gladdening, delighting.

well disposed (towards); having faith or confidence (in, loc, sometimes gen.)

puts or places together; arranges.

makes overflow; floods, drenches

makes overflow; floods, drenches

flooded, drenched; filled (with), overflowing

torments; afflicts

torments; afflicts

torments; afflicts

thinks out, plans.

thought out, planned

completely covered.

cessation of perception, of awareness.

1. sticking to, attached to.
2. taking offense, being hostile.

1. sticking to, attached to.
2. taking offense, being hostile.

causes to be prepared, created; forms

plans, prepares; creates, constructs, concocts; accumulates; produces a motive force (as a result of action).

planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

heaped together, collected; concentrated, condensed.

preparation; development; performance; accumulation of motive force (as a result of action), impetus.

specially prepared; produced artificially.

flooded, drenched; filled (with), overflowing

clothing, clothes.

the very best of clothing, choice clothes

abhiññā¹

absol.

abhiññā²

feminine (& ~a m.?)

1. higher or special knowledge; true understanding.
2. a special or supernatural power or knowledge (five (or six): iddhividhā, …

frequently seeing

holding frequent assemblies

frequently seeing

holding frequent assemblies

deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

having an absolute, constant ideal

finger-snap; a moment.

too thick; in lumps.

very near; too near; very close.

very near; too close

1. subject of discussion or attention; case, legal question; dispute (in the saṅgha, to be formally dealt with).
2. cause.

1. endurance; forbearance.
2. assent; acceptance (esp. of an invitation).

the first or chief seat

with points like goats’ horns

request, entreaty (esp. to expound or recite the dhamma).

(& m.?) grasping, clinging to; relishing.

(~antī)n.

lack of action; not working; non-activity; not a proper or valid act of the saṅgha

unpleasantly; in an undesired way

unpleasantly; in an undesired way

unpleasant

unpleasant

(-ī)n. producing ill fame

producing ill fame

1. (pass.) stepped on; trodden upon; pressed upon.
2. (act.) who has stepped on, trodden upon; who has stepped on to a shoe or sandal

(~antī)n.

unprovoked and calm, mild and un-angered

being reviled; or calm when reviled.

…not expert; not knowledgeable about or conversant with

not thinking it out, not planning

lack of grasping

not eating, fasting; hunger

non-self-praise

consisting of many thousands

an improper way of seeking; an improper means of obtaining

an improper way of seeking; an improper means of obtaining

not wished for; unpleasant; undesirable

having reached the end; thoroughly conversant with reaching perfection (in); extreme

giving up half-way

anu-esanta

part. pr. mfn.

(falsely) accusing; (false) accusation; defamation.

(-ikā)n. not distracted; not insane

or ~aṃ ind. (what is) pleasant, flattering; or pleasantly, flatteringly.

flattering; saying (only) pleasant things.

flattering; saying (only) pleasant things.

without sandals; barefoot

applies to, connects with, fixes on; aims at; conforms to

flows, flows along; moves along, moves to; moves after.

applies to, connects with, fixes on; aims at; conforms to

applies to, connects with, fixes on; aims at; conforms to

extended; continued.

continually practicing

goes around, walks about (with); walks along, traverses; considers.

goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts

who believes from hearsay or report

without apprehension, not fearful

without apprehension, not fearful

advice; instruction.

advice; instruction; admonition.

the miracle of teaching (one of the three marvels of the Buddha).

(-ikā)n. following, attending, faithful (to); agreeing with; a follower, partisan, adherent.

an unsuitable seat, an unsuitable place for sitting

not having approached; not near

best when not near

troop inspection, a review of soldiers

apalokana-kamma

neuter a (formal) act (of the saṅgha) giving permission or approval.

not rubbing or scraping.

not to be put together again.

not to be angered, not irritable.

asana¹

neuter eating; food.

asana²

neuter a shot; a missile, an arrow.

ring of lightning or thunderbolts

thunderbolt; a lightning flash.

lacking kind treatment; not helpful, unsympathetic.

without lodgings

without lodgings

(~antī)n.

comforting; encouraging.

1. (mfn.) (sometimes confused with atthakāma) wishing one’s own (spiritual) benefit.
2. (m.) one’s own desire, lust; the saṅghādisesa offences of (praising the ministering to one’s) lust

…a following verb (so also santiy to mean: there is (exists)… who…; it is the case that….

atthi(n)²

mfn. (mfn., sg. nom. m….

…a following verb (so also santiy to mean: there is (exists)… who…; it is the case that….

atthi(n)²

mfn. (mfn., sg. nom. m….

self-praise

taking upon oneself; a legal process (of the saṅgha) initiated by oneself

having a trust founded in knowledge

having a trust founded in knowledge

perfume to mix with ointment

unrest in forest districts; disturbance of bandits or wild tribes.

the idea of bones, contemplation of the skeleton (as a meditation exercise).

chain of bones; a skeleton

heap of bones

the idea of bones; contemplation of the bones

chain of bones, a skeleton

sandalwood (the tree, wood, or perfume prepared from the wood)

piece of sandalwood.

stick of sandalwood.

decorated with sandalwood.

excellent scent because of sandalwood decoration.

the essence of sandalwood; the best sandalwood; the pith of sandalwood.

four thousand; of four thousand.

…or object of veneration, a sanctuary or shrine (near a village), perhaps a sacred tree and mound. 2. a place or object of veneration connected…

chanda¹

masculine & neuter (m.)

1. in a bad sense: desire, appetite (for, loc.); affection; partiality.
2. in a good sense or neutral sense: will; intention; appetite for; eagerness.
3. c …

numbering six thousand.

fit to cut off; liable to break; (nt.) cutting; cutting off; cutting off one’s limbs; cutting off from the saṅgha.

ground for cutting off (someone) from the saṅgha.

mental motive force; mental activity.

lovely to look at; beautiful.

one of the three robes of a bhikkhu (antaravāsaka, uttarāsaṅga and saṅghāti), or one of the five robes of a bhikkhuni (those three plus saṅkacchika and udakasāṭika), especially the *uttara …

(one) who receives robe material (on behalf of the saṅgha.

robe which has to be handed back; a borrowed robe.

an artisan in ivory; an ivory-worker.

num. & mfn. (numbering) one thousand.

thousand times.

, masculine

1. (n.) seeing; looking; sight (of); eyesight.
2. (m.) insight; proper perception; understanding.

wanting to see (acc. or gen.)

excellence of seeing or insight.

to be seen; worth seeing; beautiful.

, compar. more beautiful.

1. instruction; exposition; discourse.
2. assigning.

requiring, expiated by, confession or acknowledgment.

requiring, expiated by, confession or acknowledgment.

covered, spread with veins; with prominent veins, i.e. emaciated.

with limbs covered with prominent veins.

1. 1. how the world of experience works, the processes by which it works and is explained (especially as formulated in cattāri ariyasaccānī and paṭiccasamuppāda), and the possibility and way of transc …

, ~a, neuter teaching, exposition of, dhamma.

an official act of the saṅgha correctly carried out; a valid act.

attending carefully to dhamma.

defilement of, damage to, dhamma.

favoring, kind treatment, with dhamma.

thief of dhamma (who enters the saṅgha dishonestly)

one of 13 special ascetic practices (undertaken voluntarily, not enjoined upon the saṅgha)

intending to go elsewhere, to go to another place.

who has gone elsewhere, to another place.

inwardly hostile; activated by ill-will.

producing ill-will or hostility; causing anger.

…(mfn.)

1. painful; unpleasant; bringing pain or distress; uneasy, uncomfortable; not what one wants; wrong.
2. (used to characterize all…

entailing painful or unpleasant feelings or experiences.

having painful or unpleasant consequences.

with halters of dukūla cloth (?); with coverings of dukūla cloth (?)

hard to approach.

(~ī)n.

1. two thousand; of two thousand.
2. (according to commentaries) of a million (cakkavāḷas)

(numbering) 120, 000

single or the same official act (of the saṅgha)

ekato-upasampanna

mfn. ordained in (only) one saṅgha)

having a notion of unity or identity; (ekattasaññi(n))

ekattasaññi(n)²

mfn. having perceptions or notions of the same nature; (ekattasaññi(n))

having a notion of unity or identity; (ekattasaññi(n))

ekattasaññi(n)²

mfn. having perceptions or notions of the same nature; (ekattasaññi(n))

1. sitting alone; being alone, being separate.
2. one seat, a single seat; the same seat

eating only a single meal (a day); food at only a single meal.

eating only at one sitting each day; (or possibly: sitting alone)

one who eats each day only once, only at one sitting

eating only at one sitting each day; (or possibly: sitting alone)

esana¹

feminine

1. seeking, seeking to obtain; search (esp. for food or means of living).
2. probing

esana²

mfn. seeking,…

1. seeking, seeking to obtain; search (esp. for food or means of living).
2. probing

probe.

perceiving in this way; of such awareness or perception

perceiving in this way; of such awareness or perception

…leaves; goes to (+ acc. or santike/santikaṃ etc); often with absol., e.g. ādāya ~ati, gahetvā ~ati, goes with, takes; pahāya ~ati, goes…

of gacchati

of gaṇhāti

the impetus or determination to go; preparations for going.

of gacchati

property or goods held in common by the saṅgha.

1. (mfn.) heavy; weighty; burdensome; difficult; hard.
2. (mfn.) weighty, grave, severe; important, serious.
3. (mfn.) (to be) prized, esteemed, venerated; of great account; valuable; held in common ( …

(~antī)n of gavesati

of gavesati

1. a multitude of numbers, a group; a tribe.
2. a group within a saṅgha.

sandal(s) with soles of many layers.

courtesan, a prostitute.

of ghasati

(~antī)n. of ghaṃsati

search for food; the begging round; connected with the search for food.

1. (mfn.) to be censured; deserving or involving reproach.
2. (m.n. or mfn.) the classification of a saṅgha offense.

sang; recited.

exercise of supernatural power(s)

covered with indagopaka; (according to commentaries) covered with red grass

whose ideal or aim is power or kingship

…from a preceding vowel by a sandhi consonant, in which case a preceding long vowel is sometimes shortened; before iva (c) a preceding -aṃ…

of jahati

the wood or multitude of rose apple trees; the jambu island (= India)

meeting, a joining, of or with old age and death.

executing orders on foot; undertaking commissions on foot.

of jigiṃsati

(that) which is called a net.

the name of a bird, a sort of a pheasant (or partridge)

an instruction, statement influence by anger (?)

having good fortune; fortunate in fate

1. 1. work, occupation; activity, performance.
   2. act, deed, action or actions of moral import (producing for the agent an inevitable result or consequence in the same or another life; the action a …

disciplined by an official act of the saṅgha

(one) who or which is competent to enact an official act of the saṅgha

competent to enact an official act of the saṅgha; suitable or sufficient to enact an official act of the saṅgha

he statement or text of an official act of the saṅgha (for which silence is assent)

one who acts, who performs an action; an administrator; a worker; one who enacts an official act of the saṅgha.

subject to, deserving disciplinary action (by the saṅgha)

appearing to have golden body; with a body like gold.

desirable; pleasant

desirable; pleasant

intent on the whip, aware of the whip (?); entered (the influence of) the whip, under the whip (?).

how old in the saṅgha? having spent how many rain retreats as a bhikkhu?

practiced, skilled (esp. in archery)

with the skin like gold, golden skinned (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

dark substance or dye, probably copper sulphate, blue vitriol

kaṭhina

neuter a framework (covered with a mat) to which the cloth for making robes was attached while being sewn; esp. kaṭhinaṃ attharati

1. spreads or covers the kaṭhina, i.e. makes a robe u …

(also khippanisanti(n)) of quick observation; of swift comprehension

of quick observation; of swift comprehension

abuse; insulting; verbal attack.

legal case or matter to be dealt with involving or connected with a formal act (of the saṅgha)

(~ī)n & /or ~ī feminine revealing the pudenda; exposure of the private parts

…clever; skilful, skilled, expert; knowledgeable (about), conversant (with, gen. or loc). 3. (n.) welfare; well being.

outflow of good; issue of good

robe-material given during the appointed period (to be used and allotted by the saṅgha

the saṅgha which performs a formal act; the enacting saṅgha

causes to do or make, causes to perform or carry out or suffer; has (something) done or made; deals with (with an act of the saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (o …

one who causes; one who causes or instigates to do; one who deals with (with an act of the saṅgha).

one who causes; one who causes or instigates to do; one who deals with (with an act of the saṅgha).

causes to do or make, causes to perform or carry out or suffer; has (something) done or made; deals with (with an act of the saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (o …

maker; an artisan.

having something made or done; dealing with (with an act of the saṅgha)

coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);

fine sandal from Kāsi

coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);

wearing a yellowish-red robe

wearing a yellowish-red robe

bodily motive force; physical motion

contemplation of the body

repairs to the city.

obeisance, homage, veneration; esp. as exclamation (namo) of veneration.

obeisance, homage, veneration; esp. as exclamation (namo) of veneration.

(~antī)n. of namassati

liable to perish, to disappear.

nava¹

mfn.

1. new, fresh; recent; young; (iic also: newly, recently)
2. new, having recently entered the saṅgha; a novice.

nava²

num. nine.

navaka¹

masculine new; having recently entered the saṅgha; a novice.

navaka²

masculine & neuter a set of nine; (being) a section consisting of a set or sets of nine.

, compar. of navaka newer; younger (in the saṅgha)

1. the sphere or stage of neither apperception nor non-apperception, i.e.
2. the fourth of the arūpa states of existence; and.
3. the fourth arūpajhana or one of the vimokkhas.

(cpd from n’eva saññi nasaññi), possessing neither apperception nor nonapperception.

(cpd from n’eva saññi nasaññi), possessing neither apperception nor nonapperception.

worn out, cast off (of clothes)

1. showing; indicating.
2. an example, an illustration; evidence; a comparison.

wishing to acquire; coveting.

wishing to acquire; covetous.

, abstr. of nijigiṃsana the wish to acquire; covetousness for

nikujjati¹

pr. 3 sg. tums upside down, overtums; places face downwards; esp. tums (a layman’s bowl) upside down, refuses alms (with a formal act of the saṅgha)

nikujjati²

pr …

nindāvyārosana-upārambhabhaya

neuter

1. ceasing, cessation; the being no more; stopping, shutting off.
2. (for saññāvedayitanirodha) the cessation of conception and feeling.

(close) observation; careful attention.

formation; accumulation.

1. result; outcome.
2. discharge; trickling down.

of nissarati expels (temporarily from the saṅgha), suspends

1. settlement; a dwelling-place, a house, a home.
2. settling (on or in), attachment (to); where one settles.

dress, clothing; an undergarment; wearing (an (under) garment)

(a formal act of the saṅgha) conferring disgrace, loss of status; (or requiring effort)

formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status; disgracing, reprimanding.

dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status.

blowing pipe and tongs.

1. name and form;
   1. individual person or identity; interpreted as the mental and physical aspects of an individual.
   2. esp. in the paṭiccasamuppāda series: with viññāṇa furnishing (the poss …

having different perceptions or notions.

having different perceptions or notions.

who belongs to a different community (for carrying out official acts of the saṅgha); who is separated from the saṅgha community.

defined by loss or destruction.

of nassati brings to naught; loses, lets disappear; spoils; destroys, ruins; removes; drives away; esp. expels from the saṅgha (permanently or temporarily)

suggestive or lewd speech.

wearing white clothes (the mark of a householder)

stroking in a downwards direction; lowering.

makes smooth; smooths down.

stopping, cessation; end.

osārayati¹

pp mfn.

1. makes enter; puts into or on to; lowers (into).
2. makes re-enter, re-admits (a bhikkhu to the saṅgha after suspension)

osārayati²

caus. pr. 3 sg. …

bringing before the saṅgha, admitting; esp. re-admitting (a suspended bhikkhu) to the saṅgha; re-accepting (a layman, who had been disciplined).

osāreti¹

pp mfn.

1. makes enter; puts into or on to; lowers (into).
2. makes re-enter, readmits (a bhikkhu to the saṅgha after suspension)

osāreti²

caus. pr. 3 sg. recit …

sa-upāhanā

mfn. wearings sandals; shod

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

together with follower(s).

with a female companion.

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

to be censured; at fault

open to criticism; at fault

provoking fear or apprehension, dangerous.

blemished; full of depravity

belonging to tagara and sandalwood powder.

belonging to tagara and sandalwood powder.

dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha expressing a rebuke.

concerning a rebuke; (a formal act of the saṅgha) expressing a rebuke.

formal act of the saṅgha expressing rebuke.

dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha expressing a rebuke; under censure.

formal act of the saṅgha authorizing censure.

dealt with a tassapāpiyasakā formal act of the saṅgha.

of tiṭṭhati

(~ā ~ī)n. & m. & ~ī, feminine

1. (m.fn.) thick; solid; firm.

2. (mfn.)

   1. old, elderly; elder, senior; venerable.
   2. elder, senior in the saṅgha (ordained for 10 years or more)

3. (m.) an …

female elder in the saṅgha; a venerable bhikkhunī (of whatever seniority)

one who lives dishonestly in the saṅgha (claiming status to which he has no right)

adverb with dishonest intent, with intent to steal.

…structure often containing relics; a…

sesame cake.

garment made of three parts.

indeclinable through a curtain.

1. three thousand; numbering three thousand.
2. (1000 x 1000 x 1000) of a thousand million (cakkavāḷas?)

armed with the shield of forbearance.

layer of grass as a bed or mat.

layer of grass as a bed or mat.

of tiṭṭhati

contenting; pleasing; contentment; satisfaction.

cotton-like.

both saṅghas

both attachments, attachment to both

(the are defined by) a throw of water (or sand, to determine a sīma)

whose ideas are (based on) complaining or faultfinding; conscious of cause for indignation.

whose ideas are (based on) complaining or faultfinding; conscious of cause for indignation.

whose ideas are (based on) complaining or faultfinding; conscious of cause for indignation.

1. (m.) throwing up; lifting up, raising; a throw.
2. (n.) suspension (from the saṅgha).

1. (mfn.) (one) who suspends (from the saṅgha).
2. (m.) throwing up; raising.

concerning suspension (from the saṅgha), leading to suspension.

concerning suspension; (a formal act of the saṅgha) leading to suspension.

1. throws up; raises; lifts up, picks up, holds up; raises up, extols.
2. throws away; rejects, dismisses; esp. suspends (a bhikkhu from the saṅgha).

1. who has been suspended (from the saṅgha).
2. ( ~ā . sc. saṅghāti or sāṭikā ?), raised, lifted up (robe).

stroking upwards; lifting.

distracted; insane.

(-ikā)n. distracted; insane.

distraction of mind, madness, insanity.

(~antī)n. rubbing against, pressing up near to.

(& ~ī f.) grinding; something ground, powder

(& ~ī f.) grinding; something ground, powder

1. attainment.
2. full ordination, admission into the saṅgha.

obtains; is ordained, is received into the saṅgha; obtains the upasampadā ordination.

possessed of; ordained; who is a member of the saṅgha.

ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)

ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)

calmed, pacified, at peace; calm, tranquil; ceased, extinguished

of calm appearance, looking at peace

taking hold of, clasping.

going to see, visiting; approaching.

(~antī)n.

approaches; goes to, goes to see, visits.

(from upasaṅkamati) one who approaches, goes to; one who goes to see; visits.

(from upasaṅkamati) one who approaches, goes to; one who goes to see; visits.

who has approached, gone to, visited; having approached, gone to

to be reckoned (as).

1. (for non-buddhists) a fastday, a day of purification; (for Buddhists) a day on which lay-followers undertake to observe eight abstinence and on which they listen to teaching on the dhamma (usuall …

hall for the uposatha ceremony (of the saṅgha)

the (formal) act (of the saṅgha) on an uposatha day

hall for the uposatha ceremony (of the saṅgha)

hall for the uposatha ceremony (of the saṅgha)

the sound of the knocking of sandals

sandal; a pair of sandals; slippers.

shooting (arrows); practice (of archery); practicing (a skill).

having risen, thickened; raised, elevated; piled up, accumulated; plentiful, abundant, prevalent; over plentiful, abundant to excess; predominant; obtruding

accumulation, piling up; predominance, greater amount

accumulation, piling up; predominance, greater amount

having feet with high arches (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

fearful, apprehensive; distrustful.

fearful, apprehensive; distrustful.

doubted and distrusted.

an upper or outer garment

proposal, motion (for an official act of the saṅgha)

an official act of the saṅgha requiring only a motion.

the seeing that is knowledge or understanding; insight and knowledge.

form or variety of indicating; (another’s thoughts or state of mind)

the miracle or marvelous power of indicating (another’s thoughts or state of mind).

in the air; belonging to the sky or space

the sphere or stage of the infinity of space, i.e.

1. the first of the arūpa states of existence; and.
2. the state of the consciousness of the infinity of space, the first arūpajhāna or one of the vimokkhas

window; an opening to let the light in; shutters

touching; touch; considering.

wishing for material gain

hospitable giving of material goods

the laying out, distribution, of material goods

an accumulation of motive force, impetus, for arūpa states

sitting; a place for sitting.

an interval or seat

the last seat

large or long chair (generally made of basket-work)

bench; a chair.

with a chair as the fifth’, four carrying a chair (as a bier)

1. (mfn.) near, near at hand; close together; ~aṃ, adv., near.
2. (n.)
   1. nearness, vicinity; loc. ~e, adv., near, nearby; in the vicinity (of)

or aor.

suspects; distrusts; fears.

(~antī)n.

1. a workshop.
2. making enter, putting in.

small bowl for keeping sewing utensils

constituent of life, impetus for life, vital principle

framework of pegs

of tiṭṭhati