…only in poetry Snp.201; Ja.i.336; Ja.ii.450; Ja.v.241, Ja.v.302.

Vedic vṛka, Idg. *ṷI̊qṷo = Lat. lupus, Gr. λύκος, Lith. vilkas,…

…is used in general meaning of “something crooked” (to explain Thig.11 khujja) which is specified at Thag.43 as…

…Snp.263 = Kp.v.6 (anavajjāni k. = anākulā kammantā Snp.262). paresaṃ k˚ṃ katvā doing other people’s work = being a servant…

…(born a G. Ja.vi.337; rukkho j. Ja.i.222; latā jātā Dhp.340; gāmanissandhena jātāni sūpeyya-paṇṇāni Vism.250
■ (n. he who or…

…been j.) = Vv-a.13 = Pv-a.22; SN.i.78; Snp.p.103 Snp.p.104 (Keṇiya j.); Ja.i.15; Ja.ii.382; Ud.6; Dpvs.i.38.

BSk. jaṭila

…of a kamma, resting on avijjā, performed in anterior births & forms thus the concluding link in the chain of the Paṭicca-samuppāda. Under…

…Pv-a.1
■ See also jantu jamma, jāta, jāti ñāti, etc.

Sk. janati (trs.) & jāyate (intrs.); *gene & *gné to (be able to)…

…See also puthujjana 2. pl. men, persons, people, beings nānā˚ various living beings Snp.1102 (explained at Cnd.248 as khattiyā…

…the euphonic t is used (ajja-t-agge). Hence ta- is abstracted as a crude (adverbial) form used like any other root in composition. Thus:…

…a wreath of jasmine Ja.iv.455.

• -paṭṭa cloth with jasmine pattern Ja.i.62. *…

fire-wood - Tela-kaṭāha-gāthā, p. 53, J.P.T.S. 1884.

Sk. idhma, see etym. under iṭṭhakā

…Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15) Ja.iii.112 (= jimha); Mil.297 (˚sankuṭila), Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a bend, a crook Mil.351. -a˚; straight…

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

…its meaning seems uncertain.

?

Eḷaka²

a ram, a wild goat Snp.309; Vism.500 (in simile); Ja.i.166; Pp-a.233 (= urabbha)
■ f….

…Ja.iv.333 (akkhīni j. ˚phalasadisāni, cp. in same application guñjā); Ja.v.156 (j. ˚phalasannibha); Dhp-a.i.177 (˚gumba).

… aor ajāni (Snp.536) & jāni (Ja.i.125, Ja.i.269); 3rd pl. jāniṃsu (Ja.ii.105; Vv-a.113)
ger jānitvā…

…nikkhitta niggaha, nijjhāpaya, nibbedha, nīta; (p)pañña paṭiānaya, paṭinissaggin, paṭipadā, paṭivijjha, paṭivedha pabhajja,…

…SN.iii.141; AN.iv.137; Ja.v.216; Mil.117 Vism.109; Dhp-a.iii.209; Vb-a.33 (as unsubstantial to which vedanā are likened). In other…

…E. quick, Lith. gyvas

Jīva²

neuter the note of the jīvaka bird Sum. V. on DN.iii.201.

? a jackal, in -soṇā j. & dogs Ja.vi.538 (for koṭṭhu˚).

…to draw a line, to scratch Ja.i.78, Ja.i.111, Ja.i.123; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ).

dialect. form supposed to equal Sk. karṣati, cp. Prk. kaḍḍhai…

…sūkaramaṃsa “pork with jujube”); Ja.iii.22 (= badara); Ja.vi.578.

• -mattiyo (pl.) of the size of a j. truit, always comb w….

…va hutvā; cp. kaṇh-añjana Ja.v.155) Cp. also siniddha-nīla-mudu-kuñcita-keso Ja.i.89, and sukaṇhakaṇha Ja.v.202
■…

…animals (sigāla, gijjha) Snp.201; Pv-a.198 (= dhanka); cp. kākoḷa-In compounds often used derisively
■ f….

aorist Ja.iii.201 (text, samāsāsisuṃ, cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 60; read taṃ asāyisuṃ).

adjective according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 73 “crowded up, blocked up, impassable Vin.i.79; Vin.iv.297; Vism.413 (˚ṃ…

an emetic DN.i.12; AN.v.219; cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 452.

fr. vam

…says the commentary Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 74 trsl^s. obstructed; Mrs Rh. D. in “Sisters” takes it for upakūḷita and…

…& cp. Morris in; J.P.T.S. 1889 202, and last not least Lüders in K. Z. 1920 (vol. 49), Ja.iv.233 sq. The word is not sufficiently…

…in late verse ante tu, J.P.T.S. 1884, 5, 31, 37 etc. J.P.T.S. 1913 5³; Bd’s Man. 11⁵² & c. Usually comb^d…

strip of ragged cloth Pv.iii.1#6; Pv-a.173; J.P.T.S. 1891, 5; var. read. sāhunda.

= sāhuḷa

doubled up Ja.ii.68; cp. J.P.T.S. 1884, 102.

fr. saṃ + *kuṭ kuc, cp. kuṭila

…Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens…

…va hutvā; cp. kaṇh-añjana Ja.v.155) Cp. also siniddha-nīla-mudu-kuñcita-keso Ja.i.89, and sukaṇhakaṇha Ja.v.202
■…

…Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens…

…Vin.i.182 (lohitena); Ja.v.266 (in niraya passage T. reads bhūmi yojana-sataṃ phuṭā tiṭṭhanti i.e. the beings fill or are spread…

…out again DN-a.i.39.

Cp. J.P.T.S. 1886, p. 160, suggesting paṭivādh˚, or paṭibādhayamāno and referring to Thag.744.

paṭi + Caus….

…pavacchati), Ja.iii.172; Ja.iv.363, Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.587 (vuṭṭhi-dhāraṃ pavecchanto devo pāvassi tāvade; variant reading pavattento);…

? neuter hypocrisy Pp.18 (= makkha); cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 83.

= Sk. nihnuvana fr. nihnute with diff. derivation

…Snp.777, Snp.936; Ja.i.210, Ja.i.211; Ja.v.266 (in simile); Ja.vi.113 (phandanti macchā, on dry land); Pp.55; Sdhp.610
■ maccha is given at…

…of the jujube tree (Zizyphus jujuba), not unlike a crabapple in appearance & taste, very astringent, used for medicine AN.i.130 = Pp.32; AN.iii.76;…

…state of mind; 10. ajjhosāna, hanging on, or attachment.

Nd¹. At Cnd.200; Dhs.1097 (omitting No. 8), cp. Dhs-a.370;…

…SN.iii.141; AN.iv.137; Ja.v.216; Mil.117 Vism.109; Dhp-a.iii.209; Vb-a.33 (as unsubstantial to which vedanā are likened). In other…

…called Uṇṇanābhi); Ja.v.47, Ja.v.469; Mil.364, Mil.407 (pantha˚ road spider, at both passages). -sutta spider’s thread…

…AN.ii.163 (vijjāy’); Snp.1148 (pañhān’)
■ -kiriyā putting an end to, ending, relief, extirpation;…

…acc to Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 30; cp. also Vin. Texts iii.112
■ The 2^rd part of the cpd. is doubtful; Morris &…

…(Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 111.

Vedic pāśa

Pāsa²

a…

…the 2: paṭisambhidā˚ & bojjhanga˚. These 7 are probably meant at Pv-a.66, where it is said that Sakka “endowed their house with the 7…

…is a metric diaeresis of rajo-jalla] dust and dirt Dhp.141 (= kaddama-limpan ākārena sarīre sannicita-rajo Dhp-a.iii.77)….

… ■ On r. in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 127.

Vedic hrada, with diaeresis & metathesis *harada → rahada; the other metathetic form of the…

…(= akkhigūthaka Thag-a.259, q.v. for fuller explⁿ; see also J.P.T.S. 1884, 88).

reading not quite sure, cp. koḷikā

…(doubtful, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.139, & Morris; J.P.T.S. 1884, 87).

Caus. of paṭ.

…a tower with 7 platforms Ja.i.227, Ja.i.346; Ja.iv.323 Ja.iv.378; Ja.v.426, Ja.v.577. The Buddha’s 3 castles at DN.ii.21; AN.i.145; Ja.vi.289….

…hair Thig.411 (if Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 45, 46, is right to be corr. fr. pasāda).

fr. pāsa¹

Pāsaka²

a throw, a die…

to cause to drive or go on Ja.ii.296 (sakaṭāni); Ja.iii.51 (so read for pajāpeti; BB pāceti & pājeti).

Caus. of pājeti

…keep Snp.585; Ja.i.55; Ja.iv.127; Ja.vi.589; Mil.4 (paṭhavī lokaṃ pāleti, perhaps in meaning “keeps holds, encircles,” similar to…

adjective read at Ud.5 in combination akkulapakkula (= ākula-pākula) “in great confusion”; read also in gāthā 7 pākula for bakkula. Cp….

…to read either with Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 94 “rittī va” (= rittā iva), “as it were, empty,” or (preferably) with Thag-a.212…

adjective requiring expiation, expiatory Vin.i.172, Vin.i.176; Vin.ii.242, Vin.ii.306 sq.; Vin.iv.1 sq., Vin.iv.258 sq.; AN.ii.242 (dhamma); Vism.22 …

…c. for j (see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#3); pra + aj: see aja

…the full moon Ja.i.149, Ja.i.267; Ja.v.215

• -patta a full bowl (as gift, ˚ṃ deti to give an ample gift…

…for T. ˚dada).

• -pañjara a cage (ornamented) with flowers Ja.v.365.
• -paṭa a cloth…

…āgami Snp.339; punar āgato Ja.i.403 (= puna āgato Ja.i.403 (= puna āgato, ra-kāro sandhivasena vutto C.); in compounds: punar-…

…Ja.i.171; ger. pumitvā Ja.i.172. See J.P.T.S. 1889 207 (?).

onomat. *pu to blow, cp. Gr. φυσα blowing, bubble, φυσάω blow, Lat….

…said to consist of 36 -tajjāri’s, and 36 ratha-reṇu’s are equal to one -likkhā Vb-a.343. *…

…satisfying; nt. satisfaction Ja.i.211 (˚maccha the fish you like); Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like). a˚; unpleasant,…

…Vv-a.75 (sarīre r. uppajji); Pv-a.86 (kacchu˚), Pv-a.212 (rogena abhibhūta)
■ Opp. aroga health: see sep.

*…

adjective containing animate beings Vin.iii.125; Ja.i.198.

sa³ + pāṇa + ka

…new or fresh Vin.iii.337; Ja.ii.143 (devaputta), Ja.ii.435 (so read for accuṇha in explⁿ of paccaggha; v.v. ll. abbhuṇha &…

to tremble, shake Vin.i.12; DN.ii.12, DN.ii.108; Ja.i.25
caus saṅkampeti id. DN.ii.108.

saṃ + kampati

…see especially Franke J.P.T.S. 1908, 1 sq.

• -kāra editor of a redaction of the Holy Scriptures Snp-a.42 sq.,…

…(K.S. ii.203 explains as “sambharitaṃ nirantaraṃ phuṭaṃ akaṃsu upari vijjhiṃsū ti,” i.e. continually touching (or nudging)…

wandering about, meeting meeting-place Ja.i.163; Ja.iv.335; Mil.359. a˚; impassable Mil.217.

fr. saṃ + car

sleeping-room Vin.i.140 sq.; Vin.iv.160; Ja.i.433; Ja.iii.275, Ja.iii.276.

…crane (or woodpecker?) Ja.ii.153 Ja.ii.388; Mil.404.

• -padī a centipede AN.ii.73; AN.iii.101, AN.iii.306 AN.iv.320; AN.v.290; Vin.ii.110,…

…sassamāna ppr. pass. Ja.v.24 (C. = hiṃsamāna)
inf sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp…

the fact of being endowed or connected with (-˚) Ja.iii.95 (paraloka˚); Vb-a.438 (fivefold: āyūhana˚ etc.).

abstr. fr. foll.

…at Thag-a.269 is “pilotikākhaṇḍa,” thus “rags (of an ascetic),” cp. J.P.T.S. 1884. See also pottha¹, with which…

…AN.ii.125; Snp.321; Vin.i.15; DN-a.i.121; samaṅgi-karoti to provide with Ja.vi.266, Ja.vi.289, Ja.vi.290 (cp. Ja.vi.323: akarī…

…of abhisapati, cp. Sk. abhiśapta, fr. abhi +…

…even, level Ja.i.315; Ja.iii.172; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.51. samaṃ karoti to level Dhp.178; Snp-a.66. Opp….

…it is identical with the fourth kind of Grasping (see upādāna); it is opposed to…

…upon her by a curse). Morris J.P.T.S. 1886 145 gives the commentator’s equivalents, “commanded worked by a charm”. This is a curious idiom….

…Ja.i.509 (˚tuṇṇa); Ja.ii.399, Ja.ii.401; Ja.iii.23 (soka˚); Ja.iv.330; Ja.v.268, Sdhp.281.

not as Morris, J.P.T.S. 1886, 135, suggested…

…in compounds -rūpin Ja.iv.387 (= lūkhavesa C.), with variant reading duma˚; and -vāsin poorly dressed Ja.iv.380.

put down (rightly)…

…- m. s., pūti-mutta bhesajja), Vin.i.96 (id.) AN.iv.231. -mūlika (a) one who lives at the foot of a tree, an open air…

…at 2 Jātaka passages, viz. Ja.i.207; Ja.vi.475 (ruda-ññu knowing the cries of all animals, explained as “ruta-jña, sabba-rāvaṃ…

…Snp.949 (with pacchā & majjhe i.e. future & present); Pv.i.3#1; Pv.ii.2#2; Snp-a.290, Snp-a.385 Snp-a.453; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.10, Pv-a.39,…

…AN.ii.199; Ja.i.225, Ja.i.336; DN-a.i.269. 2. (fig.) t.t for the 3 main divisions of the Pāli Canon “the three baskets (basket as…

…AN.ii.26; Iti.112; cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 53.

Vedic…

…umhāpeti.

pa + smi, Sk….

…about, surrounded Ja.iv.400; Ja.vi.89, Ja.vi.559; Pv.i.6#1 (makkhikā˚ samantato ākiṇṇa Pv-a.32); Mil.168, Mil.285; DN-a.i.45 (spelt…

laughter, laughing at, mockery Ja.i.116 (˚keḷi), Ja.i.377; Dhp-a.i.244.

fr. pari + has, cp. parihasati

…AN.v.48 sq.; Snp.537, Snp.553; Ja.i.85; Ud.14, Ud.65; DN-a.i.35; Pv-a.31
■ f. paribbājikā Vin.iv.285;…

…(bhikkhu), Vv-a.72 (jīvitindriyaṃ); Pv-a.146 (pabbajito, corresponding to anavasesato), Pv-a.253 (na koci kiñci hanati = not at all)…