…Lomahaṃsana˚ MN.i.83; Dhammatā-dhamma Mil.193, etc.

• -pāla guardian of the Law or the Dhp Ja.v.222, freq. also as…

…Pv-a.6, Pv-a.50.

• -dhamma mysterious phenomenon, something wonderful supernormal; designation of one of the nine angas…

…matters, MN.i.214, MN.i.218; AN.iii.106, AN.iii.392. See dhammakathā.

abhi + dhamma

…has the same idiom. Dhammapāla’s note on that (Pv-a.169) is corrupt. At DN.i.78 the Colombo ed. 1904, reads abhejjamāne and tr….

…SN.v.392; Snp.534 (sabbadhammaṃ), Snp.743 (jātikkhayaṃ), Snp.1115, Snp.1148; Iti.91 (dhammaṃ) Dhp.166 (atta-d-atthaṃ); freq. in…

…full grasp of the Dhamma, quasi conversion [cp. dharm’ âbhisamaya Divy.200] SN.ii.134; Mil.20, Mil.350; Vv-a.219; Pv-a.9 etc…

…mastered SN.v.128 (dhamma a.), SN.v.440 (anabhisametāni cattāri ariyasaccāni, cp. Divy.654 anabhisamitāni c.a.) AN.iv.384 (appattaṃ…

…of good conduct, proper. Of sikkhā Vin.v.181; AN.ii.243 sq.; of dhamma MN.i.469; AN.iii.14 sq.;…

…Thig.466 a compound of doubtful derivation and meaning. Mrs. Rh. D., following Dhammapāla (p. 283) ʻa bag of skin with carrion…

…discipline, the refinements of discipline or Vinaya; comb^d. with abhidhamma, e.g. DN.iii.267; MN.i.472; also with vinaya Vin.v.1…

…(dat.) to (acc.) Vin.iii.18 (purāṇadutiyikāya methunaṃ dhammaṃ abhiviññāpesi).

abhi + viññāpeti

…of acchariya) viz. Dhammapāla: anabhiṇha-ppavattitāya accharāpaharaṇa-yoggaṃ that which happens without a moment’s notice, at…

see dhamma.

…DN.i.224 (kusalaṃ dhammaṃ) MN.i.114 (madhu-piṇḍikaṃ); Dhp.61 and adhigacche Dhp.368. ger. -gantvā DN.i.224; Ja.i.45…

…SN.iv.63 = SN.v.346 (dhamma˚ a question of the Dh.); AN.i.53 (case), AN.i.79; AN.ii.239 (vūpasanta) AN.v.71, AN.v.72; Pp.20, Pp.55;…

adjective in ˚ā dhammā “items of higher righteousness” DN.iii.145.

adhi + kusala

adjective (-˚) mastering, ruling or governed, influenced by (cp. adhipati) AN.i.150 (atta loka˚ dhamma˚).

fr. prec.

…Books) Vin.i.270; SN.i.202 (dhammapadāni); Ja.iv.184 (adhīyitvā), Ja.iv.496 (adhīyamāna); Ja.vi.458; Dhp-a.iii.446 (adhīyassu)
ger…

…Mil.114, Mil.327, Mil.343 (dhamma-nagare).

• -dhutta one who has the vice of gambling DN.ii.348; DN.iii.183; MN.iii.170;…

…man) + aggā (pl.). So Dhammapāla (avidit-agga Thag-a.289); Nāṇakitti in Ṭīkā on Dhs-a.11; Trenckner, Notes 64; Oldenberg *Vin….

…DN.iii.232 (˚vohāra, 3 sets of 4 the same at Vin.v.125); Snp.664, Snp.782 (˚dhamma); Pp.13
■ See ariya.

an + ariya, see also…

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

…minor, after smaller; e.g. ˚dhamma lesser morality, ˚pabbajā discipleship ˚pavattaka ruling after, ˚bhāga after -share, ˚majjha mediocre,…

1. awakened (act. & pass.), recognised, conceived, seen, known DN.ii.123 (˚ā ime dhammā); SN.i.137 (dhammo vimalen’ ânubuddho ii.203; iv.188; AN.ii.1; AN.iii.14; AN.iv.105; Snp-a.431. In phrase *budd …

…For instances see dhamma C. iv. Freq. in phrase dh˚-ânudh˚ -paṭipanna “one who…

[abstr. to anudhamma) lawfulness, conformity to the Dhamma AN.ii.46; Pts.i.35, Pts.i.36.

to explain Mil.227 (dhammâdhammaṃ).

anu + dīpeti

…continuous, repeated, in ˚dhamma-vipassanā uninterrupted contemplation MN.iii.25; ˚vaṇṇanā word-by-word explanation Dhs-a.168. As nt….

…Pts.i.5; Mil.176.

• -sikkhā regular instruction or study (dhammavinaye) MN.i.479; MN.iii.1 (+ ˚kiriyā…

…cp….

at SN.ii.54 (āsavā na a.; variant reading anusayanti) & iv. 188 (akusalā dhammā na a.; variant reading anusenti) should preferably be read anusayati: see anuseti 2.

…AN.i.207 (tathāgataṃ, dhammaṃ etc.); AN.iii.285 (id.), AN.iii.323 (nivāsaṃ), AN.iii.418; AN.v.34, AN.v.38, AN.v.132 199, 336…

…viz. Buddha˚, Dhamma˚, Saṅgha˚ sīla˚, cāga˚, devatā˚; i.e. proper attention to the Buddha the Doctrines, the Church, to…

(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …

…1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭibhāga Dhp-a.i.423); Pv.iv.3^{5 2} (dhamma); Dhs.1294; DN-a.i.129; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.5, Pv-a.6,…

complying with, conformity with (-˚), compliance, observance, obedience Ja.i.367 (dhamma˚); Ja.v.78.

abstr. fr. anuvattati

…to or in conformity with (-˚), obedient Ja.ii.348 (f. ˚inī), Ja.iii.319 (id.); Dhp.86 (dhamma˚); Vv.15#5 (vasa˚ = anukūlabhāvena vattana…

…with anuvitakketi (q.v.) AN.i.264 (cetasā), AN.i.iii.178 (dhammaṃ cetasā a.)
pp…

…in ordered governance“ Mrs. Rh. DN variant reading anucintaya); Thag.747; Dhp.364; Iti.82 (dhammaṃ ˚ayaṃ); Ja.iii.396; Ja.iv.227; Ja.v.223…

…ânuyogakiccaṃ); Vv.84#38 (dhamma˚) Mil.348; DN-a.i.78, DN-a.i.104. 2. invitation, appeal, question (cp. anuyuñjati 2) Mil.10 (ācariyassa…

…falling into disuse. The Abhidhamma books seem to refer only to the Saṃyojana explanation the commentaries, so far as we know them, ignore any…

…Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expl^d by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ nâsiṃsati Snp-a.365.

an + āsasāna

…in phrase anāvatti-dhamma one who is not destined to shift or return from one birth to another, DN.i.156 (cp. DN-a.i.313);…

…be rolled back Snp.554 (of dhammacakka may however be taken in meaning of b.) 2. irresistable Ja.ii.245 (sīhanada). Note. The spelling with ṭ…

contentment, being satisfied with little, unostentatiousness Vin.iii.21; DN.iii.115; MN.i.13; SN.ii.202, SN.ii.208 sq.; AN.i.12, AN.i.16 sq.; AN.iii.219 sq., AN.iii.448, AN.iv.218, AN.iv.280 (opp. mah …

…in it a syn. of metta. Thus Dhammapāla at Pv-a.230 explains it as “mettā-vihārin”, & in this meaning it is found freq. in BSk. e.g….

…Vv-a.113; DN-a.ii.34

• -dhamma the national customs of the Aryans (= ariyānaṃ eso dhammo Mnd.71 Mnd.72) MN.i.1, MN.i.7,…

…at DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; as 8 at Vin.ii.202.

a + sat + dhamma, cp. asat & BSk. asaddharma

…Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also asaddhamma.

a + sat, ppr. of asti

…Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also asaddhamma.

a + sat, ppr. of asti

…MN.i.64; SN.ii.50 (dhamma-vinaye); SN.iv.254 (param-assāsa-ppatta); AN.i.192; AN.iii.297 sq. (dhamma-vinaye); AN.iv.185; Ja.vi.309…

…(= appāyuka) vipariṇāma-dhamma thus inviting the conjecture that Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit āśvāsika is somehow distorted out of Pali…

atta (the latter is the form used in comp^n.)

I. Inflection

1. of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
   ■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …

…etc 4. Contrasted with dhamma in the comb^n. attho ca dhammo ca it (attha) refers to the (primary, natural)…

…(cp. accaya 3) Dhp.176 (dhammaṃ).

• -aṃsa the past (= atīta koṭṭhāse, atikkantabhavesū ti attho Thag-a.233)…

…perfect faith in the B., the Dhamma & the Sangha, e.g. at MN.i.47; SN.ii.69; SN.iv.271 sq., SN.iv.304, SN.v.344, SN.v.405; AN.i.222; AN.ii.56;…

adjective not to be hurt or disturbed, inviolable unshakable, imperturbable Snp.322 (˚dhamma = akampanasabhāva Snp-a.331).

a + vedha, grd. of vidh (vyadh) to pierce, Sk. avedhya

absence of change, steadfastness, endurance DN.i.18; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33 (˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

absence or cesssation of growth Snp.235; Dhp-a.i.245 (˚dhamma).

a + virūḷhi

only in phrase dhammā avāgat-amhā, we are fallen from righteousness, Ja.v.82 (C. explains apāgata).

ava + ā + gacchati

…kiṃ karaṇīyaṃ a. dhammacariyāya SN.i.101; ko nu aññatram-ariyehi who else but the Nobles Snp.886 (= ṭhapetvā saññā-mattena…

one who knows, a knower of DN.ii.286; MN.i.169; SN.i.106 (dhammassa); Kv.561.

n. ag. to ājānāti

Aṭṭha¹

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

…the constituents of the “Dhamma,” culminating in the eightfold Path, viz cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, samappadhānā, cattāro iddhipādā…

Bhagga¹

broken, in phrases “sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā” Ja.i.493, which is applied metaphorically at Dhp.154 (phāsukā = pāpakā?), explained Dhp-a.iii.128 (artificially) …

…(mittabhāva˚).

• -dhamma subject to destruction, fragile, perishable AN.iv.386; Ja.i.146, Ja.i.392; Thag-a.254. *…

breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; explⁿ of bhidura …

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

…(concerning the Bh. of Majjhima Nikāya) Snp-a.2 (of Sutta Nipāta), Snp-a.608 (id.); Dhs-a.6 (of Dhammasangaṇī, cp. Expos. 8 n. 3), and…

Bhūmaka & ˚ika

(adj.) (only-˚)

1. having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …

Bhūmaka & ˚ika

(adj.) (only-˚)

1. having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …

…tree of the former Buddha Dhammadassin Ja.i.39; Ja.v.155. At Ja.vi.497, Ja.vi.498 the form is bimbajāla. The C. explⁿ gives…

Bodha¹

form is sambodha = bodhi, viz. knowledge, wisdom, enlightenment, Buddhaship DN.iii.54 (variant reading sam˚); Dhs-a.217; in phrase bodhāya maggo Ja.i.67; Mil.244, Mil.289; and in …

…other passages of the Abhidhamma, e.g. Vb.244, Vb.249; Ne.31, Ne.197 Ne.240, Ne.261; and in the Commentaries, e.g. Ja.i.275 Ja.iii.290; Ja.v.483;…

…are sati, dhamma-vicaya viriya, pīti, passaddhi, samādhi, upekhā or mindfulness investigation of the Law, energy, rapture,…

…of their faith in the Buddha Dhamma, & Sangha, and their observance of the precepts
■ See e.g. DN.iii.112; SN.i.141, SN.i.155, SN.i.282;…

…the world, study of the Dhamma DN.i.84, DN.i.155; DN.ii.106; DN.iii.122 sq., DN.iii.211; MN.i.77 MN.i.147, MN.i.193, MN.i.205, MN.i.426,…

…Ja.iv.362 (= brāhmaṇa dhamma C.); brahmañña (nt.) DN.ii.248; brahmaññā (f.) DN.iii.72, DN.iii.74; AN.i.142;…

…of their faith in the Buddha Dhamma, & Sangha, and their observance of the precepts
■ See e.g. DN.iii.112; SN.i.141, SN.i.155, SN.i.282;…

…Ja.iii.293 Ja.iv.276.

• -dhamma duty of a br.; see on contrast between Brahmaṇic & Buddhist view Ja.iv.301 sq., cp also…

…x.5 (cuddasa) -dhamma Buddhahood Mil.276; pl. condition or attributes of a B. Ja.i.20; referred to as 6 at Mnd.143…

state of (perfect) enlightenment, (attainment of) Buddhahood Ja.iii.363 (sabbadhammānaṃ b.); Vism.209 (buddhattā Buddho) Mhbv.12. Cp. buddhatā and abhisambuddhatta.

abstr. fr. buddha

…sq.; Pv-a.67 (see dhamma). brahma˚; MN.i.71; SN.ii.27; AN.ii.9, AN.ii.24; AN.iii.9, AN.iii.417; AN.v.33; Vb.317 sq.;…

…truth (see dhamma-cakkhu): intuition and recognition, which means perfect understanding (cp. the use of the phrase jānāti…

adjective moving, quivering; unsteady, fickle, transient SN.iv.68 (dhammā calā c’ eva vyayā ca aniccā, etc.); Ja.ii.299; Ja.iii.381; Ja.v.345; Mil.93, Mil.418 Sdhp.430, Sdhp.494. *-[acala](/define/ac …

…Snp.289, Snp.566, Snp.1128 dhammañ c. to walk in righteousness Ja.i.152; sucaritaṃ c. to act rightly, duccaritaṃ c. to act perversely…

…Very freq. in dhamma & brahma˚, a good walk of life, proper conduct, chastity-eka˚ living alone Snp.820; unchā˚ begging…

…or stages (of citta or dhamma) Dhp-a.i.21; Dhp-a.iv.72; Dhs-a.344, Dhs-a.345 cp. Vism.493 (of indriya); -madhura…

…passing away, only in ˚dhamma doomed to fall, destined to decease DN.i.18, DN.i.19; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33; MN.i.326; Iti.76; Ja.iv.484;…

adjective belonging to ceto, mental (opp. kāyika physical). Kāyikaṃ sukhaṃ → cetasikaṃ s. AN.i.81; SN.v.209; kāyikā darathā → c. d. MN.iii.287, MN.iii.288; c. duk khaṃ DN.ii.306; A …

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

… 1. As virtue: dhammapadesu ch. striving after righteousness SN.i.202 tibba˚ ardent desire, zeal AN.i.229; AN.iv.15; kusaladhamma˚…

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

…at Thag-a.281 by cittadhammakatha -kamma decoration, ornamentation, painting Ja.iv.408 Ja.vi.333; Mil.278; Vism.306;…

…Snp.904. 2. fig. anudhamma˚ Snp.69; āgu˚ AN.ii.240; AN.iii.163 dhamma˚ Mil.19; brahma˚ Snp.695; manāpa˚ Vv.31#4 yata˚ Snp.971;…

…steer“ DN.i.62 (misprint ˚dhamma˚) = DN.ii.93 = DN.iii.5; MN.ii.38; AN.ii.112; Vv.17#13 (nara-vara-d. sārathi cp. Vv-a.86.

Sk. damya, grd….

…to the bhikkhu (see deyyadhamma) Cnd.523; Pv-a.7; Pv-a.10 rules for the king Pv-a.161
■ dividing the Empire into 10 parts:…

…SN.v.384, SN.v.404 dhamma˚ (the right doctrine) SN.v.204, SN.v.344, SN.v.404; AN.iii.263; pāpa˚ (a sinful view) Pv.iv.3#55; viparīta…

…Dhp.61, Dhp.313.

• -dhamma strong in anything, skilled in some art proficient SN.ii.266 = AN.ii.48 (of an archer);…

…stick nor sword, of the Dhamma DN.i.4, DN.i.63; MN.i.287; AN.i.211; AN.ii.208; AN.iv.249; AN.v.204. daṇḍaṃ nikkhipati id. AN.i.206. d
…

…Sdhp.213. 2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral instruction, exposition of the Dhamma, preaching, sermon Vin.i.16; AN.i.53 AN.ii.182; AN.iv.337 sq.;…

…Very freq. in phrase dhammaṃ d. to deliver a moral discourse to preach the Dhamma Vin.i.15; Vin.ii.87, Vin.ii.188; Vin.v.125, Vin.v.136;…

…taught etc., given, assigned, conferred Vin.iii.152 (marked out) Vin.v.137; DN.ii.154 (dhamma); Dhp.285 (nibbāna); Pv-a.4 (magga: indicated),…

adjective hating, detesting Snp.92 (dhamma˚); better desin, cp. viddesin.

Sk. dveṣin

…-dhamma that which is divine or a god AN.iii.277 (˚ika); Dhp-a.iii.74;

• -dhītā a female deva or angel (cp….

…-dhamma a gift, lit. that which has the quality of being given; esp. a gift of mercy, meritorious gift SN.i.175;…

…MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (+ patākā); Vv-a.173 (id.) Ja.i.65 (arahad ˚;)Thag.961; Ja.v.49 = Mil.221; Ja.v.509 Ja.vi.499;…

only found in SN.i.103, where the Comy. takes it as a locative, and gives, as the equivalent, “in a forest on dry land” (araññe thale). Cp. Kindred Sayings i.129, n. 2.

liability to be judged Vin.ii.55 (& a˚).

Sk. *dharmatvaṃ

conformity to the Dhammaniyāma (see niyāma), fitness, propriety; a general rule higher law, cosmic law, general practice,…

…(rājā cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā) DN.i.86; DN.ii.16; AN.i.109 = AN.iii.149; Ja.i.262, Ja.i.263; def. by Bdhgh as “dhammaṃ caratī ti…

…= having a strong bow (see dhamma³); although some passages admit interpretation as “of strong character or good…

adjective in accordance with the Dhamma Pv-a.242 (also a˚); Vism.306 (˚lābha).

Sk. dharmya; cp. dhammika

in ˚kathā see dhamma².

…dhammadhara (knowing the Dhamma, q.v.), vinaya˚, mātikā e.g. DN.ii.125. dhamma˚ also Snp.58; Thag.187; Cnd.319;…

…Lat. firmus & fretus. See also daḷha, dhata, dhamma, dhiti, dhuva

…we are told of a dhutadhamma, meaning a scrupulous way of life, first for a bhikkhu, then for a layman. This poem omits all higher doctrine…

…(of shoes) Vin.i.190

• -dhamma one who has reached a stable condition Dhp-a.iii.289;
• -paññatta…

…bhojana). 3. bearing in mind, remembrance Vin.iv.305; MN.ii.175 (dhamma˚).

cp. Sk. dhāraṇa, to dhāreti

…know by heart, understand: dhammaṃ to know the Dhamma AN.iii.176; tipiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ to know the 3 Piṭakas Mil.18
■ DN.ii.2;…

…facio, Gr. (ε ̓́)χηκ(α), Sk. dhāka; see also dhamma

…affected with, -like (cp. ˚dhamma B 2^a); often simply first part of cpd. (cp. E. friend-like = friendly = friend Ja.i.438…

…the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.),…

…world
■ diṭṭhadhamma Vin.ii.188; DN.iii.222 sq.; AN.i.249; AN.ii.61; Cnd.297 (= ñātadhamma); DN-a.i.278; Sdhp.470
■…

…characterizing “diṭṭhadhamma” at Cnd.299 & passim. Diṭṭhiyā sutiyā ñāṇena in def. of a theory of cognition at Cnd.300 as…

…but wrongly interpreted by Dhammapāla?) only in -nimmiñjana oil-cake. Pv.i.10#10 as -nimmijjani at Vv.33³⁸ explained by…

unruliness indocility, bad conduct, fractiousness SN.ii.204 sq (˚karaṇā dhammā); MN.i.95 (id. specified); AN.ii.147 AN.iii.178; Ne.40, Ne.127.

contamination of Sk. *daurvacasya evil speech & *daurv …

…of dhamma MN.i.72;

• -dhamma the principle of pain, a painful object, any kind of suffering (cp. ˚khandha DN.iii.88;…

…(saccaṃ musā ti dvayadhammaṃ); Dhp.384; Pv.iv.1#29 (dvayaṃ vipākaṃ = duvidhaṃ Pv-a.228)- advaya single AN.v.46 2. false,…

…two words, viz Buddha & Dhamma (cp. tevācika, saying the whole saraṇa-formula), Vin.i.4; Ja.i.81; -sattaratta…

…Vin.i.15 Vin.i.18

• -dhamma the duty or meritorious act of bestowing gifts of mercy (cp. deyyadhamma) Pv-a.9
• -pati “lord of…

…sq.; AN.v.289; & as; dhamma˚; (spiritual heir) opposed to āmisa (material h.): MN.i.12; Iti.101; also as dhamma˚ DN.iii.84 as…

…Mil.84, Mil.257 (dhamma-dīpa, Arahantship).

• -ālaya resting place Ja.vi.432;
• -gabbhaka same Ja.vi.459,…

…Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramattha-dīpanī of Dhammapāla on Th 2; Pv Vv
■ Cp. jotikā & uddīpanā.

…[ehi + passa ika] of the Dhamma, that which invites every man to come to see for himself, open to all, expl^d. at Vism.216 as “ehi,…

…finding shelter (in the Dhamma) Pv-a.49. 2. (adj.) (-˚) going or leading to, conducive to: nibbāna˚ maggo the Path leading to Nibbāna…

…jhāna, etc Pts.ii.21; saddhamma g. Sdhp.530; g. gūḷha nipuṇa Nd.342; lokanātho nipuṇo g. Pv-a.1; also w. nipuṇa Ja.vi.355; Mil.234;…

…the second part of the deyyadhamma (the list of meritorious gifts to the Sangha), under Nos. 5–14…

Ganthati & Gantheti

1. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …

Ganthati & Gantheti

1. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …

…Ne.8; Vism.344.

• -dhamma a rule to be observed. There are 8 chief rules enum at Vin.ii.255 = AN.iv.276, AN.iv.280; see…

…importance to k. Cnd.411; saddhamma˚ revering the Doctrine Sdhp.520 Nibbāna-garuka Vism.117 (+ Nâdhimutta & N-pabbhāra).

*…

1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

…“tie the knots. Also in dhamma-gaṇṭhikā a block for execution Ja.i.150 (variant reading gaṇḍikā). 3. Name of a plant Pv-a.127
…

dwelling, hut, house the household Ja.i.145, Ja.i.266, Ja.i.290; Ja.ii.18, Ja.ii.103, Ja.ii.110, Ja.ii.155 Ja.vi.367; Vism.593; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.62, Pv-a.73, Pv-a.82; fig. of kāya (body) Thag.184 = D …

…shouting out (-˚), in dhamma˚ praising the Law Ja.ii.286; Satthu guṇa sounding the praise of the Master Dhp-a.iii.114. As n Name of a…

…Pv-a.240);

• -dhamma a layman’s duty AN.iii.41;
• -parisā a congregation of laymen…

in dhamma˚ & brahma˚, a name of certain theatrical entertainers Mil.191.

…on this MN.i.319; sattasaddhamma˚ moving in the sphere of the seven golden rules SN.iii.83 rūpa˚ to be perceived by sight Ja.i.396; Nibbāna…

…or observes, a guardian in Dhammassa gutta Dhp.257, observer of the Norm (expl. Dhp-a.iii.282: dhammojapaññāya samannāgata) cp. dhammagutta…

…ca paṭhavī ca tejo vāyo na gādhati “the four elements have no footing DN.i.223 = SN.i.15
■ Dhamma-Vinaye gādhati “to stand fast in…

…AN.i.211; Ja.ii.180 (= vasaladhamma); Vv-a.11; DN-a.i.72 (= gāma-vāsīnaṃ dhamma?); -poddava (variant reading…

…SN.v.361; nibbāna dhamma Snp.233; amata-gāmi-magga SN.v.8; udayatthagāmiṇī paññā AN.v.15; dukkhanirodha˚ paṭipadā Vin.i.10;…

…keen respect (Satthu-garu Dhamma-garu Sanghe ca tibba-gārava, etc.) AN.iii.331 = AN.iv.28 sq.

• -ādhivacana a title of respect, a…

reverence, respect, in Satthu˚, Dhamma˚, etc. AN.iii.330 sq., AN.iii.423 sq.; AN.iv.29 (ottappa˚).

Der. fr. gārava

…grd. gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.ii.196 (gāthaṃ) Snp.682 (g˚ ca vādayanti ca); Ja.i.290 (gītaṃ); Ja.iii.507 (naccitvā…

…(through), being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.

fr. gam, cp. ˚ga

…s. v. mūla). In the Abhidhamma we find hetu as “moral condition referring to the 6 mūlas or bases of good & bad kamma viz.; *lobha, dosa,…

…-kkhaya ceasing of laughter Dhtp 439 (in definition of gilāna, illness) -dhamma merriment, sporting Vin.iv.112

fr. has, cp. Sk. hāsa &…

…(c. acc.), expect SN.i.210 (dhammaṃ sotuṃ i.); Snp.127, Snp.345, Snp.512, Snp.813, Snp.836; Dhp.162, Dhp.291; Mnd.3, Mnd.138, Mnd.164; Cnd….

…anicca vipariṇāma-dhamma Pv-a.60); DN-a.i.195; Pv-a.60 (= paritta khaṇika). 2. small, inferior, poor, unreliable, mean MN.ii.47…

…ñāti˚, gotta˚, dhamma˚, sarakkhā, saparidaṇḍā; see Vin.iii.139 for expl^n. SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43…

…ñāti˚, gotta˚, dhamma˚, sarakkhā, saparidaṇḍā; see Vin.iii.139 for expl^n. SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43…

adjective pleasing, welcome, agreeable, pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses) DN.i.245; DN.ii.192; MN.i.85; SN.iv.60, SN.iv.158, SN.iv.235 sq. …

…with age Pv-a.148;

• -dhamma subject to growing old AN.i.138, AN.i.145 AN.ii.172, AN.ii.247; AN.iii.54 sq., AN.iii.71…

…points in the series. So the Dhamma-saṃgani makes a second list of five stages by calling, in the second jhāna, the fading away of observation…

conquering, victorious, often of the Buddha, “Victor”: jitā me pāpakā dhammā tasmâhaṃ Upaka jino ti Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171; Vin.v.217; Snp.379, Snp.697, Snp.989, Snp.996. magga˚ conqueror of the Path Snp. …

conquered, subdued, mastered: (nt.) victory. jitā me pāpakā dhammā Vin.i.8; Dhp.40, Dhp.104 (attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see Dhp-a.ii.228), Vism.105, Vism.179; Vv.64#27 (jitindriya one whose …

…= Ja.v.509 (bhāsaye jotaye dhammaṃ; Gloss Ja.v.510 katheyya for joteyya = jotaye Iti.108; Ja.ii.208; Pv-a.18 2. intrs. to shine Dhp-a.ii.163…

…AN.i.176; AN.iii.416; ˚dhamma destined to be born, etc. MN.i.161 sq., MN.i.173; AN.v.216 Cnd.258, Cnd.304, Cnd.630, etc., in var. connections…

…to get old AN.iii.54 (jarā-dhammaṃ mā jīri “old age may not get old,” or “the law of decay may not work”); Vism.235 (where id. p….

…to get old AN.iii.54 (jarā-dhammaṃ mā jīri “old age may not get old,” or “the law of decay may not work”); Vism.235 (where id. p….

adjective (usually -˚) living, leading a life (of…) SN.i.42, SN.i.61; Snp.88, Snp.181; Dhp.164; Pv-a.27. Cp. dīgha˚ dhamma˚.

…to the teaching of the dhamma“); Pv-a.38.

• -cittatā the preparedness of the mind (to receive the truth) Ja.ii.12…

…-dhamma 1 of virtuous character, of good conduct, virtuous Vin.i.73; Vin.iii.133; SN.v.352; Pp.26;…

…(cp. rūpa˚) Vism.364 (dasadhamma˚), Vism.626 (phassa-pañcamakā dhammā); Bdhd 77 (rūpa˚), Bdhd 78, Bdhd 120.

• -agga…

…in the five-fold order (dhammatā or niyama) of the cosmos: k˚-niyama DA. on D 11, 12; Dhs-a. 272; Cp. compounds: kammaja (resulting from…

…actions or qualities: -dhamma AN.v.232 = Dhp.87; DN.iii.82; Snp.967; Pp.30; Mil.200, Mil.337; -paṭipadā Ja.i.105, and -magga the…

…Vin.ii.302. It is called dhammakaraka there and at Vin.ii.118, Vin.ii.177. This means “regulation waterpot” as it was provided with a…

1. adj. (f. ī) (-˚) doing, making, causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā dhammā AN.v.23 (cp. AN.v.89) and th …

…tiracchāna˚; AN.iv.153 dhamma˚; Ja.i.148; Ja.iii.342; Ja.iv.2 (˚thera); Ja.vi.255 (mahā˚) as noun a preacher, speaker, expounder…

…speaker, preacher Ja.i.148 (dhamma-kathikesu citrakathī); Mil.90, Mil.348 (˚seṭṭha best of speakers). See also kathaṃ-kathin.

cp….

…Snp.825, Snp.828

• -dhamma a topic of conversation DN-a.i.43.
• -nigghosa the sound of praise,…

…at Vv.5#4 is explained by Dhammapāla Vv-a.36 as “bells.”
■ It is doubtful whether brass was known in the Ganges valley when the…

…AN.v.16; AN-a.689.

• -dhamma a doubting state of mind doubt DN.ii.149; SN.iv.350.
• -vitaraṇa…

…token of splendour Thag.64. dhamma-k˚ having the Doctrine as his banner AN.i.109 = AN.iii.149 dhūma-k˚; having smoke as its splendour, of…

…Snp.519 = Cnd. s.v.; of dhammacakka AN.ii.9; see also Snp.490, Snp.595
■ akevalin not accomplished, not perfected Snp.878, Snp.891.

fr….

…at SN.v.421; cp. SN.iv.330 (Dhammacakka-p-Sutta). It is a misreading. Read with Oldenberg Vin.i.10, kāmesu kāmasukhallikānuyoga (devotion to…

…jātimūlaṃ Thig.472; dhammaṃ adesesi khandh’ āyatana-dhātuyo Thig.43 (cp. Thag-a.49). Enumerated under sabba-dhammā Pts.i.101 =…

…-dhamma the law of ruling, political science Ja.v.490 (is it khattu˚ = khattā˚?)

• -vijjā…

…cp. Kvu.230 sq.;

• -dhamma the law of decay AN.iii.54; Pts.i.53, Pts.i.76, Pts.i.78.

Sk. kṣaya to kṣi, kṣiṇoti…

…See also khattiya. Dhammapāla connects khetta with kṣip trā in his explⁿ at Pv-a.7: khittaṃ vuttaṃ bījaṃ…

in -dhammaṃ āpajjati to fall into a state of mental depression Vin.iv.151, Vin.iv.154; AN.iii.269 AN.iv.374. See also remarks by Kern,

…

…free from lust (dhamma principles, to which belongs Nibbāna) Dhs.1555

• -sampayutta connected or affected with lust Dhs.1554 (as 12…

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

1. (n.)-
   1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

1. (n.)-
   1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.

s …

…free from lust (dhamma principles, to which belongs Nibbāna) Dhs.1555

• -sampayutta connected or affected with lust Dhs.1554 (as 12…

…i.e. pursuing anger (opp. saddhammagaru) AN.ii.46 sq., AN.ii.84

• -paññāṇa (adj.) knowing the true nature of anger…

(and ˚ika) = prec. AN.i.261; Ja.ii.180 (dhamma virginity); of a young tree SN.iv.160
■ f. -ikā Ja.iii.266.

…wisdom, with ref. either to dhamma, magga, or ariyasaccāni, closely related to medhāvin and…

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

1. (n.)-
   1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

…MN.i.134 (kullūpama dhamma).

Kulla²

adjective belonging to the family Ja.iv.34 (˚vatta family custom).

fr. kula, Sk. kaula &…

…Cnd. s.v. See also cpd. ˚dhamma
■ Kusalaṃ karoti to do what is good and righteous, i.e. kāyena, vācāya manasā…

…(viz. atthaññū dhamma˚, matta˚, k˚, parisa˚) AN.iii.148; one of the seven qual. of a sappurisa, a good man (= prec. + atta˚…

…greed for anything 4. gāmadhamma: sexual lust 5. hitacchanda: effort to do good 6. serībhāva : self-determination.

In all enumerations…

…ādāya gacchati SN.i.93 yo dhammacārī kāyena vācāya uda cetasā idh eva nam pasaṃsanti pacca sagge pamodati SN.i.102
■ So also at…

…kāyikaṃ (sc. dhammaṃ sikkhati to teach the conduct of body (opp. vācasikaṃ Vin.ii.248. In comb. with vācasika also at SN.i.190…

…(viz. atthaññū dhamma˚, matta˚, k˚, parisa˚) AN.iii.148; one of the seven qual. of a sappurisa, a good man (= prec. + atta˚…

…(with ref. to the 10 fold vyañjana of the dhamma).

lahu + ka

…as one who is afraid of sin); Mil.373; DN-a.i.70
■ pl. lajjino Vin.i.44.

• -dhamma (lajji˚) modesty, feeling of shame…

…unreality: thus at Ja.i.48 (dhamma-desanā ti-l-˚muttā) Ja.i.275; Ja.iii.377 (through contemplating them arises vipassanā &…

covetousness, greed. Defined at Vism.468 as “lubbhanti tena, sayaṃ vā lubbhati, lubbhana-mattam eva vā taṃ,” with several comparisons following. Often found in triad of lobha, dosa, moha (greed, an …

…(atta˚, loka˚, dhamma˚) DN.iii.220 Vism.14. -ānukampā sympathy with the world of men [cp. BSk. lokânugraha Divy.124 sq.]…

…dhamma* (like parama dhamma) the ideal state, viz. Nibbāna MN.ii.181; pl. l. dhammā MN.iii.115 2. (in later…

…dhamma* (like parama dhamma) the ideal state, viz. Nibbāna MN.ii.181; pl. l. dhammā MN.iii.115 2. (in later…

…in the language of the Abhidhamma often syn. with jappā or taṇhā. At Dhs-a.365 loluppa is treated…

…in phrase Buddhalīḷhāya dhammaṃ deseti “to expound the doctrine with the Buddha’s mastery” Ja.i.152, Ja.i.155 Ja.iii.289; Vv-a.217…

…lābha˚, vaṇṇa˚, dhamma˚*; DN.iii.234 Mnd.118, Mnd.227; AN.iv.456; Dhs.1122 (cp. Dhs tsrl.² p. 276) Vism.683; Dhs-a.373,…

…lābha˚, vaṇṇa˚, dhamma˚*; DN.iii.234 Mnd.118, Mnd.227; AN.iv.456; Dhs.1122 (cp. Dhs tsrl.² p. 276) Vism.683; Dhs-a.373,…

adj. nt.

1. mild, gentle, soft, suave Dhs.1340; Vb.359; Mil.229 (cittaṃ mudukaṃ m. siniddhaṃ), Mil.313 (mudu˚), Mil.361 (among the 30 best virtues, with siniddha & mudu).
2. (fr. madda) as Np. name o …

…= ˚desaka* Snp.87.

• -dhamma the rule of the Path, i.e. righteous living Snp.763.
• -dhīra wise as…

adjective

1. middle medium, mediocre, secondary, moderate
   ■ Applied almost exclusively in contrast pairs with terms of more or less, in triplets like “small-medium-big,” or “first-middle-las …

…of the Universe (see dhamma B. 1), Cosmic Order, Natural Law. It may even be taken quite generally as the *“empirical….

…of the Universe (see dhamma B. 1), Cosmic Order, Natural Law. It may even be taken quite generally as the *“empirical….

…follows “vede bhinditvā dhammayutte porāṇa-mante nāsetvā adhamma-yutte kūṭa-mante ganthetvā” Snp-a.320), Snp.1000 (with ref. to…

…-dhamma condition of man, human state Vv-a.24. See also uttari-manussa dhamma.

• -bhūta as a…

…of death Dhp-a.i.20.

• -dhamma subject to death Pv-a.41.
• -pariyosana ending in death (of jīvita, life) Dhp-a.iii.111,…

…Dhp-a.iii.165.

• -dhamma like a mirage, unsubstantial Ja.vi.206; Dhp.46; Dhp-a.i.337.

Vedic marīci; cp. Gr….

…is given by Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10 where he distinguishes 6 meanings of the word, viz 1 asma -d-atthe, i.e. “myself” (as…

…Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112; Dhp-a.ii.45; Dhp-a.iii.206 (˚kāraka); Pv-a.74,…

…with dhamma, sex intercourse, in phrase ˚ṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevati to cohabit Vin.i.96; DN.ii.133; Snp.291, Snp.704;…

…Vin.iii.66. 3. (nt.) coitus Ja.ii.360 (= methuna-dhamma C.).

fr. methuna

…bewilderment MN-a.1.

• -dhamma anything that is bewildering or infatuating Snp.276.
• -pāruta covered…

…Dhp-a.i.89, Dhp-a.i.90 (˚dhamma = salvation) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.61 3. (lit.) (act.) letting loose, emission, uttering (of speech) Ja.i.375. 4. it may…

state of a muni, muni-hood; good character, moral perfection This is always represented as 3 fold, viz. kāya˚, vacī˚ mano˚ (see under muni), e.g. at DN.iii.220; AN.i.273 Mnd.57; Cnd …

…only in compounds -dhamma of a deceitful nature, false, AN.v.84 (kāma); Snp.739, Snp.757 & -vajja…

…II ###

The Com. & Abhidhamma literature have produced several schedules of muni-qualities, esp based on the 3 fold division of character as…

…deyyadhamma & yañña); Pv-a.4 = Ja.iii.59 (ratta- kaṇavera˚ a wreath of red K. flowers on his head: apparel of a…

…loving Snp.806 (= Buddha˚, Dhamma˚ Sangha˚ Mnd.125; = mamāyamāna Snp-a.534), Snp.927 (same explⁿ at Mnd.382); Mil.184…

…Divy.18, Divy.333] AN.i.117 (Dhamma-dhara, Vinaya-dhara, Mātikā-dhara; here equivalent to Abhidhamma); Vism.312 (so pañcavasso hutvā dve…

…Is not used in Pali Abhidhamma in a philosophical sense. 2. mystic formula, magic, trick MN.i.381 (āvaṭṭanī m.) khattiya˚; the mystic…

adj. nt.

1. (adj.)
   1. (-˚) being caused by, having its reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq …

…Ja.iv.279; Mil.345 (dhammanagare n-g.), Dhp-a.iv.55. Cp. Kern

Toevoegselen

p. 167;

• -vara the noble town (of…

…AN.iii.246, AN.iv.423 sq. (dhamma˚); Snp.1055 (+ nivesana); Cnd.330 (= taṇhā); Pp.57; Dhs.1059≈(in def. of taṇhā) Vb.145, Vb.356,…

disappearance, loss, destruction AN.iii.54 (˚dhamma adj. doomed to perish).

cp. Sk. naśana

…jātakaṃ abbhutadhammaṃ vedallaṃ MN.i.133; AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.86 sq., AN.iii.177 sq.; Pp.43; Mil.344; Dpvs.iv.15;…

…Iti.94 (netticchinna bhikkhu = Arahant). Cp. nettika² dhamma˚, bhava˚.

Vedic netrī, f. to netṛ

…in Bhagavaṃ˚’ dhamma MN.i.310; AN.i.199 AN.iv.158, AN.iv.351; AN.v.355. 2. a conduit for irrigation; one who makes conduits for…

…SN.ii.124 = SN.iv.86. dhamma: Buddha’s teaching as the way to N. “dhammavaraṃ adesayi n- gāmiṃ paramaṃ hitāya…

…addhuva appāyuka cavanadhamma DN.i.21. anicca + dukkha SN.ii.53 (yad aniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ); SN.iv.28, SN.iv.31, SN.v.345; AN.iv.52…

collection (“body”) assemblage, class, group.

1. generally (always-˚): eka˚; one class of beings Dhs-a.66; tiracchāna˚; the animal kingdom SN.iii.152; deva˚; the assembly of the gods, the g …

…DN.i.26≈(n. gambhīra dhamma), DN.i.162 (paṇḍita +); MN.i.487 (dhamma); SN.i.33; SN.iv.369; AN.iii.78; Snp.1126 (= gambhīra duddasa…

…The popular etym. given by Dhammapāla at Pv-a.53 is “n’ atthi ettha ayo sukhan ti” = there is no good; that given by Bdhgh at Vism.427…

…AN.iv.306; AN.v.209.

• -dhamma subject to destruction, able to be destroyed destructible (usually in formula of…

…AN.iii.201; AN.iv.15 (dhamma˚), AN.iv.36 (id.) AN.iv.296; AN.v.166 (dhamma˚); Dpvs.i.53 (˚kāra). Cp. nisamma & nisāmeti.

Sk….

…unsubstantiality (see dhamma A) Dhs-a.38, Dhs-a.139, Dhs-a.263; cp. Dhs trsl. pp. xxxiii.& 26.

Sk. *niḥsattva, nis…

adjective observant, listening to, attending to, careful of AN.v.166, AN.v.168 (dhammānaṃ).

cp. Sk. niśāmana

…Iti.77; Ja.i.89 Ja.i.259 (adhammasmiṃ); Mil.361; Vv-a.97 (˚gāma, built situated); DN-a.i.90 (su˚ & dun˚ of a street = well & badly built…

…law, cosmic order; in Commentarial literature this was fivefold: utu-, bīja-, kamma-, ćitta-, dhammaDA on DN.ii.11; Dial. ii.8;…

…to, completed in DN.i.190 (dhamma-n. paṭipadā, cp. niyamatā).

either to niyama or niyāma

Niyāmaka²

(see niyyāmaka)…

…(-˚) SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final…

…uparujjhati taṃ te dhammaṃ idh’ aññāya acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ); Snp.1036, Snp.1100; Mnd.435 = Cnd.339 (nāma = cattāro…

…of the 4 āsavas. So the Abhidhamma books (Dhs.1151 Vb.25 sq., Vb.43, Vb.65, Vb.77, Vb.129; Comp. Phil. 171). The Netti follows this (31, 114–24)….

…Mil.1 (abhidhamma-vinay˚). Cp. BSk. avagādhaśrāddha of deep faith Divy.268. Cp. pariyogāḷha.

Sk. avagāḍha; ava +…

…usually in phrase ohitasoto dhammaṃ suṇāti; MN.i.480; MN.iii.201; SN.v.96; AN.iv.391 Vism.300 (+ aṭṭhiṃ katvā).

pp. of odahati; BSk….

…aupaśamika Avs.ii.107;…

…explain Mil.13 (abhidhammapiṭikaṃ), Mil.203 (kāraṇaṃ), Mil.349 (lekhaṃ to compose a letter). 3. (t.t.) to restore a bhikkhu who…

…MN.iii.261; SN.i.119 (dhammavinaye p.); SN.iv.260, SN.iv.330; SN.v.118 sq., SN.v.421; AN.i.69, AN.i.107 AN.i.147, AN.i.168; AN.ii.78,…

…(pabbajjāya ceteti) Mil.19 (dhamma-cariya-samacariy’ atthā p.); Dhp-a.i.6; Snp-a.49, Snp-a.327, Snp-a.423; Thag-a.251
■…

…DN-a.i.209; Mil.346 (dhamma˚); Pv-a.221 (angāra˚) Sdhp.352, Sdhp.545, Sdhp.574
■ The 7 mountains round Veḷuvana are enumerated…

…connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii.271; AN.iv.372
ger…

-nā (f.) looking at, consideration regard, attention, reflection, contemplation, reviewing (cp.; Cpd. 58) MN.i.415; DN.iii.278; AN.iii.27; Pp.21 (a˚) Dhs.390 (a˚ = dhammānaṃ sabhāvaṃ pati na apek …

…nibbānadhamma Snp-a.164; dhammapada = Dhamma), ibid (anavajja-padāni sevamāna = principles), Snp.700 (moneyyaṃ uttamaṃ padaṃ, thing;…

…Thag-a.35 (anupattidhammatā˚)
■ At Thag.47 Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.138) proposes to read tuyhaṃ padāne for T. tuyh’…

…(see Cnd.523 yañña as deyyadhamma). The form in -eyya is the older and more usual one, thus at AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; AN.iv.239; Iti.65; Pp.51;…

…(see Cnd.523 yañña as deyyadhamma). The form in -eyya is the older and more usual one, thus at AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; AN.iv.239; Iti.65; Pp.51;…

…Pv-a.114 (sappurisa-dhammaṃ). 3. to put to, exert, strain, apply vigorously (cittaṃ one’s mind) SN.v.9; Pts.ii.20 (paggaṇhanto…

…(tayo vede); Mil.12 (Abhidhamma-piṭakaṃ).

• -bhāva familiarity with, acquaintance, efficient state cleverness in,…

…AN.i.56 ≈ Snp.p.15
■ dhammapajjota the lamp of the Dhamma Mil.21. paññā-pajjota the torch of knowledge Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292, Dhs.555;…

…in titles only, viz Abhidhamma˚ Ja.i.312; Dpvs.v.37; Kathāvatthu Paṭṭhāna˚ Mil.12; Netti˚ one of the Canonical books (see…

…interpolate Mil.13 (Abhidhammapiṭakaṃ kusalā dhammā, akusalā dh., avyākatā dh. ti tīsu padesu p.)

caus 2 pakkhipāpeti Ja.i.467;…

adjective noun siding with, associating with; m. part, side; only in phrase (satta-tiṃsa-) bodhi-pakkhiya-dhammā the 37 parts of enlightenment Iti.75 (satta only); Ja.i.275; Vism.678 sq.; Snp-a.1 …

…cp….

…decay or destruction SN.iv.205 = Snp.739 (acc. palokinaṃ = jarā-maraṇehi palujjana-dhamma Snp-a.506); Thig.101 (acc. pl palokine, see…

…which is opposed to dhamma-dhaja (-ussapana); thus we should explain as “one who has put down the flag of pride.” *…

…AN.v.64 (˚diṭṭha-dhamma-nibbāna); Snp.138 (yasaṃ paramaṃ patto), Snp.296 (˚ā mittā), Snp.788 (suddhaṃ ˚ṃ arogaṃ),…

paramajja-dhamma

the most influential or ruling doctrine MN.iii.7.

cp. Vedic parama-jyā

…AN.i.92 (āmisa˚ & dhamma material & spiritual); Pts.ii.98 Ja.i.12 (jīvita˚) Dhp-a.iii.441 (pañca mahāpariccāgā the five great…

…sq., AN.iii.404 sq. (˚dhamma); AN.v.103 (id.), AN.v.156 sq.; Iti.71 (˚āya saṃvattati); Dhp.32 (abhabbo p ˚āyo); Pp.12, Pp.14.

fr. pari…

adjective connected with or causing decay or loss DN.ii.75 sq. (˚ā dhammā conditions leading to ruin); AN.iv.16 sq.; Vb.381; Vb-a.507 sq- a˚; SN.v.85.

parihāna + ya

…i.e. accessible, good for rambling in, pleasant, said of the Dhamma AN.v.262 (opp. a˚).

pari + kram

…(˚samaye), AN.iii.409 (˚dhamma, contrasted with āpāyika nerayika cp. Dhp-a.iv.42); Mhvs.7, Mhvs.1 (˚mañcamhi nipanna); Vv-a.158;…

…combined with anāvattidhamma, e.g. at DN.i.156; DN.iii.108, DN.iii.132; MN.ii.56, MN.ii.146; AN.i.232; AN.i.245, AN.i.290; AN.ii.5, AN.ii.89,…

…paripucchakatā questioning Vism.132 (one of the 7 constituents of dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga).

fr. pari + prc̣h

adjective bringing to maturity, leading to perfection, accomplishing, only in phrase vimuttiparipācaniyā dhammā (5) things achieving emancipation (see Ud 36) SN.iv.105 = DN-a.i.50; Thag-a.273.

fr …

1. ripeness, maturity, development, perfection DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.94); Ud.36 (pañca dhammā paripākāya saṃvattanti); Ja.i.142, Ja.i.148 Ja.vi.236; Mil.288; Vism.116 (bodhi˚), Vism.199; Dhp-a.i.89 (˚g …

…MN.iii.11; SN.ii.199 (˚dhammadesanā); SN.iii.235; SN.v.301, SN.v.354; AN.iii.125 (˚ñāṇa-dassana), AN.iv.120 sq.; Ja.i.265; Vism.2…

…sq.; Iti.42 = Snp.975 (ppr dhammaṃ ˚vīmaṃsamāna, cp. Mnd.508); DN-a.i.134; Dhp-a.iv.117 (attānaṃ).

pari + vīmaṃsati, Desid. of…

…sutaṃ yathā p˚ṃ dhammaṃ) 2. sufficient, enough Pv-a.33 (= alaṃ)

cp. Sk. paryāpta. pp. of pari + āp, see…

…clever in the study of the Dhamma AN.iii.86

• -bahussuta versed in the Scriptures Snp-a.110. *…

…AN.i.93 (āmisa˚ & dhamma˚); AN.iii.416; Snp.289 (vijjācaraṇa˚) Ja.i.14; Ne.1, Ne.5; DN-a.i.271.

pari + eṭṭhi of esati, ā +…

…-dhamma one who has penetrated into the Dhamma Vin.i.16; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; Ud.49.

pp. of pariyogāhati, see also…

…with reference to the Dhamma (explained as “ekagāthā pi hi samanta-bhaddakattā dhammassa paṭhamapadena ādik˚ dutiyatatiya-padehi…

…˚ādiṇṇaṃ), MN.i.83 (dhammadesanā ādiṇṇā); SN.ii.178 sq. 2. (Med.) having exhausted, lost control over, being overcome (usually…

1. “gone completely into,” included in, belonging to, got into Vin.i.46 (patta˚ that which has been put into the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vi …

…DN-a.i.117); AN.iii.86 (dhammaṃ); fut pariyāpuṇissati Dhp-a.i.382 (dhammaṃ); ger. pariyāpuṇitvā SN.i.176; SN.ii.120; Snp-a.195…

…disquisition on the Dhamma DN.i.46; DN.ii.93; MN.i.83; MN.iii.67; SN.ii.74 SN.v.357; AN.iii.62; AN.iv.166, AN.iv.381; Snp.p.218; also in…

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

…p. means “they handle dhamma’s *as other”* (than what they really are e.g. they transgress the real meaning of anicca etc and say nicca)….

…In this sense also, in Abhidhamma, with ref. to the eye in function of “sentient organ, sense agency” sensitive surface (so Mrs Rh. D. in Dhs….

adjective inspiring confidence, giving faith. SN.v.156 Pp.49 Pp.50 Vb-a.282 (˚suttanta); Sdhp.543; the 10 pāsādaniyā dhammā at MN.iii.11f. cp. sam˚

fr. pasāda

…SN.i.98; SN.ii.199 (sutvā dhammaṃ p.); AN.iii.248; Snp.356, Snp.434, Snp.563; Cnd.426 (= saddahati, adhimuccati okappeti); Vv.50#14 (mano me…

…with wool Snp-a.263; ˚dhamma mastering the Dh. Vin.i.16; the same at Dhp-a.iv.200 in meaning of patti˚, i.e. “merit attained”;…

…Pv-a.9 (˚vasena dānadhamma-pariccāgo), Pv-a.49 (= dakkhiṇā) Pv-a.88 (identical); Sdhp.229

• -dhamma the practice of transferred…

…SN.iii.264; Snp.83, Snp.646, Snp.698 (muni˚); Dhp.422 Pp.69; Mil.246; Pv-a.2 (˚dhamma-cakka), Pv-a.67 (id.), Pv-a.39 (˚buddh’āsana);…

…esp. in phrase dhammacakkaṃ p. to inaugurate the reign of righteousness Vin.i.8, Vin.i.11; MN.i.171; SN.iii.86; Snp.693; Mil.20,…

adjective

1. advancing, moving forward, proceeding, effective, beneficial; only in phrase dhammā pavattino AN.i.279; DN-a.i.4 = Pv-a.2; and in suppavattin (good-flowing, i.e. well-recited?) A …

…established Vin.i.11 (dhammacakka); MN.iii.29, MN.iii.77; SN.i.191; Snp.556, Snp.557 (dhammacakka); Pv-a.67 (id.), Pv-a.140 (sangīti);…

…kula˚ lābha vaṇṇa˚ dhamma˚. ˚rajāni defilements: rūpa˚, sadda etc. (of the 5 senses) Mnd.505; Snp-a.574. -vaṇṇā 5 colours…

adjective

1. (lit.) brought out or to, applied executed; used with ref. to punishment (see paṇeti daṇḍaṃ) Pv.iv.1#66 (˚daṇḍa receiving punishment ṭhapita-sarīra-daṇḍa Pv-a.242) …

…late and occurs only in Abhidhamma-literature
■ The oldest account is found in the Mahāpadāna Suttanta of the Dīgha Nikāya (DN.ii.30 sq.;…

…anvattha˚ dhammânudhamma Mnd.32, Mnd.143, Mnd.365; Cnd.384 etc. (see detail under sammā˚)

There are several groups of 4 paṭipadā…

…SN.iv.63 (dhammass’ anudhammaṃ); SN.v.346 (id.); SN.iv.194 (maggaṃ); AN.i.36 (dhammânudhammaṃ); AN.ii.4; Snp.317, Snp.323 Snp.706,…

…sq.; Iti.81 (dhammânudhamma˚); Snp.736; Dhp.275 (maggaṃ); Vv.34#23 (= maggaṭṭha one who has entered the path Vv-a.154) = Pv.iv.3#49…

…AN.i.69 AN.v.126 (dhammânudhamma˚), AN.v.136; Pts.ii.15; Mnd.143 Cnd. s.v.; Mil.131, Mil.242; Dhp-a.ii.30; Dhp-a.iv.34 (sammā good or proper…

…“in extension”; dhamma˚; of reasons, conditions, or causal relations; nirutti˚; of [meanings “in intension as given in]…

…(explained as āmisa˚ and dhamma˚ at Dhp-a.iv.111, see also Dhs-a.397 sq. & Dhs trsl. 350); Dhs.1344 Vb.360; Mil.409. paṭisanthāraṃ…

…Vin.ii.296 (methunaṃ dhammaṃ); MN.i.10; AN.ii.54 (methunaṃ); Ja.i.437; Ja.vi.73, Ja.vi.505; Dhp.67; Mnd.496 Pp.62; Mil.224;…

…of the 7th book of the Abhidhamma, also called Mahāpakaraṇa. See Ledi, J.P.T.S. 1915–⁠16 p. 26; Mrs. Rh. D., Tika p. 1, vi
■ At…

…attain Ja.v.251 (rājā dhammaṃ phassayaṃ = C. phassayanto; vv.ll. pa˚ phu˚); Mil.338 (amataṃ, cp. phusati), Mil.340 (phassayeyya Pot.)…

…Piṭaka, the Abhidhammap. See also Dhamma C.1
■ The Canon as we have it comes very near in language and contents to the canon…

Pubba¹

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …

…in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8, AN.i.197;…

…Snp.1107 (dhamma-takka˚, cp Cnd.318).

• -jāta happening before, as logical category (˚paccaya)…

…Ja.v.127 (his wife as brāhmaṇī); Pp.56 (brāhmaṇa p.) Mil.241, Mil.343 (dhamma-nagare p.); Pv-a.74.

purah + pp. of dhā, ch. Vedic…

…puttā orasā mukhato jātā dhammajā), Ja.iii.211
■ The parable of a woman eating her sons is given as a punishment in the Peta condition…

…(i.e. to the Sakya prince) Pv-a.43
■ asakyaputtiya dhamma Vin.ii.297. Puthavi & Puthuvi

…The word is explained by Dhammapāla as “santānaṃ punāti visodheti, i.e. cleaning the continuation (of life) Vv-a.19, thus taken to pu….

…Vin.iv.258 sq.; AN.ii.242 (dhamma); Vism.22
■ It is also the name of one of the books of the Vinaya (ed. Oldenberg, vol. iv.). See on term…

(-˚) a guard, keeper, guardian, protector SN.i.185 (vihāra˚); Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚); Vv-a.288 (ārāma˚); Sdhp.285. See also go˚, loka˚.

fr. pā, see pāleti

…view Pv.iv.3#55.

• -dhamma wickedness evil habit Dhp.248, Dhp.307; Pp.37; Dhp-a.iii.4; Pv-a.98; as adj. at Pv-a. 58. *…

adjective noun

1. as adv. (˚-) beyond, over, across, used as prep. with abl., e.g. pāra-Gangāya beyond the G. SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Snp-a.228. See under cpds
2. as nt. the other side, the opposi …

…(with ref to the Dhamma) wonderful, extraordinary, sublime as opposed to appāṭi˚ plain, ordinary, stupid MN.ii.9 (where Neumann,…

emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …

…at Dhp.79 in cpd. dhamma˚; drinking in the Truth, explained as dhammapāyako dhammaṃ pivanto at Dhp-a.ii.126.

…attention AN.i.93 (āmisa˚, dhamma˚); AN.v.347 sq.; Snp.906; Dhp.73, Dhp.104; Pv.i.5#5; Pv.i.5#12; Dpvs.vii.12 (cetiya˚); Snp-a.350; Pv-a.8;…

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

…or to be guarded

1. act.: dhamma˚; guardian of righteousness or truth Mil.344
2. pass.: in cpd. dū˚; variant reading du

hard to guard…

…(cittaṃ r.); Snp.288 (dhamma˚), Snp.315 (gottā˚) Vv-a.72 (mātu˚, pitu˚ etc.); Pv-a.61, Pv-a.130
■ Note. rakkhitaṃ karoti…

…Snp.257 (pariveka˚, dhamma-pīṭi˚, cp. Snp-a.299 “assād aṭṭhena” i.e. tastiness); Pv-a.287 (vimutti˚ relish of salvation)….

…name sīla-kkhandha or dhamma-kkhandha)), to which are added the 2: paṭisambhidā˚ & bojjhanga˚. These 7 are probably meant at Pv-a.66,…

…at Vin.ii.199 (Devadattassa dhammaṃ); SN.i.133; Snp.94 (asataṃ dh.), Snp.398 (dhammaṃ imaṃ rocaye) Ja.iv.53 (dh. asataṃ na rocayāma) …

…MN.ii.234; contrasted with dhamma DN.iii.40; Vb.245 (in defⁿ of “idha”: cp. same at Pts.i.176 and Cnd.145),…

…vīta˚); AN.iv.423 (dhamma˚); Snp.2, Snp.74, Snp.139, Snp.270 = SN.i.207 (+ dosa); Snp.361, Snp.493, Snp.764, Snp.974, Snp.1046; Dhp.349…

…Ja.ii.101, Ja.ii.305.

• -dhamma “king’s rule,” i.e. rule of governing, norm of kingship; usually given as a set of 10,…

state of being a king, kingship, sovereignty Ja.i.119 (anuttara-dhamma˚ being a most righteous king).

abstr. fr. rājā

…Ja.ii.101, Ja.ii.305.

• -dhamma “king’s rule,” i.e. rule of governing, norm of kingship; usually given as a set of 10,…

…congery; freq. in Abhidhamma-literature where 3 “accumulations” are spoken of, viz. micchatta-niyato rāsi, sammatta-niyato r.,…

…to be suspended Vin.ii.55 (dhammattā rūhati the liability is cancelled)
pp rūḷha¹.

for rundh (rumbh, rudh) or Pass….

…Mil.344 (in the Dhamma-nagara).

• -dhātu the element of form, material element Vism.486; Ne.32, Ne.97. See above…

adjective

1. having material qualities, possessed of form or shape or body or matter, belonging to the realm of form. rūpī is nearly always combined contrasted with; *[arūpī](/defin …

…found in Pāli, esp. in Abhidhamma and Commentary literature; e.g. rūḷhiyaṃ by tradition, usually, commonly, Vb-a.1 (as category with the 3…

…MN.i.45; cp. “sā ’haṃ dhammaṃ nâssosiṃ” that I did not hear the Dh. Vv.40#5. Or in the sense of a cond. (or causal) part. “if,” or…

…hostelry Ja.i.302. dhamma˚ chapel Ja.vi.333.

• -gata = sabhaggata SN.v.394; MN.i.286.

Vedic sabhā, cp. K.Z.…

…devotedly Ja.vi.486.

• -dhamma principle of nature Ja.i.214;
• -dhammatta ˚dhamma Vism.238. *…

…Dhp-a.iv.95. Seven saddhammas: MN.i.354, MN.i.356; DN.iii.252 DN.iii.282; AN.iv.108 sq
■ Opp. a-saddhamma (q.v.); four a˚ AN.ii.47;…

one’s own religion or faith MN.i.523; Snp.1020; Bv.ii.6 = Ja.i.3.

sa⁴ + dhamma

co-religionist DN.ii.273.

sa² + dhamma + ika

…is in accordance with the dhamma Dhs.1327; MN.i.482 ˚ṃ adv. in accordance with the dhamma Vin.i.60, Vin.i.69 Vin.iii.178; Vin.iv.141. *…

…up a sacrifice Ja.i.336; dhammasabhaṃ to equip a hall for a religious meeting Ja.iii.342; nagaraṃ to decorate the town Ja.v.212…

…Snp.921, Snp.934 (sakkhi dhammaṃ adassi where the corresp. Sk. form would be sākṣād); Ja.i.74- kāya-sakkhī a bodily witness, i.e….

…Snp.189; Vin.ii.295 samaṇadhammaṃ the duties of a samaṇa AN.iii.371; Ja.i.106, Ja.i.107, Ja.i.138; pure-samaṇa a junior who walks before a…

…seven: sati, selfpossession; dhammavicaya, investigation of doctrine viriya, energy; pīti, joy; passaddhi, tranquillity samādhi, concentration;…

…SN.iv.127; DN.iii.89 (dhamma˚); Vin.iv.161, Vin.iv.295 2. honoured, revered MN.ii.213; Ja.i.49; Ja.v.79; sādhusammata considered, revered,…

…sq.; Iti.17; AN.iii.406 (dhamma˚); Ja.vi.223 (anilūpana-samuppāda, v. read ˚-samuppāta, “swift as the wind”); Vism.521 (sammā & saha…

…citta˚; id. Ne.16. dhammasamādhi almost identical with samatha SN.iv.350 sq
■ Two grades of samādhi distinguished viz….

…vā paṇḍitānaṃ dhamma); Dhp-a.i.51.

for sanātana (cp. purātana); Idg. *seno = Gr. ε ̔́νος old; Sk. sanaḥ in old times;…

…Dhp-a.iv.114.

• -dhamma peaceful condition, quietude Ja.i.506;
• -bhāva id. Mil.265. *…

…6, 153¹ 252 sq.; dhamma˚; continuity of states Mil.40; rūpa˚ of form Vb-a.21; saṅkhāra˚; causal connection of material…

…(cp. paṭi˚) friendly welcome AN.i.93 (āmisa˚ & dhamma˚).

saṃ + thāra

good, worthy man MN.iii.21, MN.iii.37; DN.iii.252 (the 7 s˚-dhammā), DN.iii.274, DN.iii.276, DN.iii.283; AN.ii.217 sq., AN.ii.239; Dhs.259 = Dhs.1003; Vin.i.56; Dhp.54; Pv.ii.9#8; Pv.ii.9#45; Pv.iv.1 …

…refuges—the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Brotherhood AN.i.56; DN.i.145; Ja.i.28; usually combined with verbs like upeti…

…the 7 books of the Abhidhamma Ja.i.312; Dhp-a.iii.223.

• -patiṭṭha sevenfold firm DN.ii.174; Mil.282.
• -padaṃ for 7 steps…

…within hearing Ja.iv.378. dhamma˚; hearing the preaching of the Dhamma Vin.i.101 etc.

fr. śru: see…

…rasa, phoṭṭhabba, and dhamma DN.ii.309; SN.iii.60; the sevenfold perception, anicca-anatta-, asubha-, ādīnava-, pahāna-, virāga-,…

(saññ˚) adjective connected with the saṃyojanas, favourable to the saṃyojanas, AN.i.50; SN.ii.86; SN.iii.166 sq.; SN.iv.89, SN.iv.107; Dhs.584, Dhs.1125, Dhs.1462; Dhs-a.49. Used as a noun, with *dha …

…Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha see dhamma C 2.

• -ānussati meditation on the Order (a kammaṭṭhāna DN.iii.250, DN.iii.280;…

…Ja.i.1; Mil.369; Vv-a.169 (dhamma˚) 2. treating kindly, compassionate, kind (cp. sangaha 5) AN.iv.90; Ja.i.203; Ja.iii.262. 3. (m.) a charioteer…

adjective connected with the proclamation; dhamma˚-therā the Elders gathered in the council for proclaiming the Doctrine Ja.v.56.

fr. sangāyati

…DN-a.i.17; Mil.175 (dhamma˚); text, formula Vin.i.95; Vin.ii.274, Vin.ii.278 On the question of the Councils see especially Franke…

…Ja.vi.580; Mil.21 (dhamma˚) Dhp-a.i.18. Combined with paṇava (small drum) Vism.408; Ja.vi.21; or with…

adjective quick Ja.vi.323. Sankhiya-dhamma

saṃ + khippa

Saṅkhiyā-dhamma

form of talk, the trend of talk DN.i.2; DN-a.i.43. Cp. saṅkhyā.

…(sankhārāṇaṃ khaya-dhammatā; id. with vaya˚, virāga˚, nirodha etc.); Snp.731 (yaṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ sambhoti sabbaṃ…

…-dhamma one who has examined or recognized the dhamma (“they who have mastered well the truth of things” K.S.…

connected with training; s. dhamma rule of good breeding Vin.iv.185 sq.

fr. sekha

…Ja.i.133; Ja.iv.43; dhamma-˚; a general of the Dhamma Mil.343; Dhp-a.iii.305.

• -patika a general AN.iii.76,…

…of sappurisa-saṃsevā, saddhammasavana, yonisomanasikāra, and dhammânudhammapaṭipatti SN.v.347, SN.v.404. -phala the effect of having…

…yuddhasoṇḍa Ja.i.204; dāsi-soṇḍa a libertine Ja.v.436 (+ surā˚) dhamma-soṇḍatā affectionate attachment to the law…

…-dhammatā good nature, good character, goodness, virtue Ja.ii.159; Ja.v.357; Ja.vi.527. -dhota…

…giving pleasure Snp.297

• -dhamma a good state MN.i.447
• -nisinna comfortably seated Ja.iv.125
• -paṭisaṁvedin experiencing happiness…

…Ja.i.129; Mil.200; sukkadhamma Ja.i.129; kaṇhāsukkaṃ evil and good Snp.526; Sukkā a class of gods DN.ii.260.

*…

…(compared with Vinaya & Abhidhamma). 3. one of the divisions of the Scriptures (see; navanga) AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.177 AN.iii.361 sq.;…

…of the Vinaya) Vin.ii.75 Cp. dhamma C1 & piṭaka
■ Vin.i.169; Vin.ii.75, Vin.ii.161 Vin.iii.159; Ja.i.218; Mil.341; Vism.41, Vism.72, Vism.93;…

…Usually in phrase -ikā dhammadesanā (thus as f. of -aka !) e.g. Vin.i.16, Vin.i.18; Vin.ii.156; DN.i.110; MN.i.380; AN.iv.186; AN.v.194;…

…with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s. kathā polite speech, either in phrase…

1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

…(of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka worshipping righteousness beyond everything…

…true & real path) SN.v.229 (dhamma; text has tathā variant reading tathaṃ better); as bhūta t. dhammika (well founded and just) DN.i.230….

…Vb.86, Vb.356) is dhammatakka right thought (:vuccati sammā-sankappo Cnd.318; cp. Dhs.7, Dhs.298), DN.i.16…

num. card. three.

■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

…catukka-jhāna the 3 & the 4 jhānas); Mil.12 (tika-duka-paṭimaṇḍitā dhammasanganī); Vism.13 sq.; Dhs-a.39 (-duka triad &…

adjective having a beak; n. a pecker, fig. a tax-collector Ja.v.102 (= adhamma-bali-sādhaka Ja.v.103).

from tuṇḍi

…& peace offered by the Dhamma. Mostly in combⁿ with leṇa & saraṇa; (see [dīpa & abhaya;](/define/dīpa & abhaya;)), in var….

…comb^n. anicc˚-dhamma, of the body, meaning “erosion, decay” and comb^d. with parimaddana…

false doctrine Dpvs.v.19.

ud + dhamma

to point out, show, advise, specify Ja.v.457 (sippaṃ); Mil.21 (dhamma-maggaṃ)
pp upadiṭṭha (q.v.).

upa + disati

to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …

…(saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ dhammaṃ); Ne.66.
fut upessaṃ Snp.29; 2^nd sg. upehisi Dhp.238, Dhp.348
ger…

…the Order to expound their dhamma, ib. 102 They also utilized one or other of these Up. days for the recitation of the Pāṭimokkha…

…forth, to make sound Mil.21 (dhamma-sankhaṃ). Reading at DN.ii.337 is upaḷāseti in same meaning.

ud + pra +…

…vimutto* DN.i.17 (= kinci dhammaṃ anupādiyitvā vimutto DN-a.i.109); cp. MN.iii.227 (paritassanā).

shortened ger. of upādiyati for the…

…and similarly at Vv-a.19 in Dhammapāla’s definition of manussa (lobh’ādīhi alobh’ādīhi sahitassa manassa…

lifting up, raising, erecting, unfolding (of a flag or banner) AN.iv.41; Cnd.503 (dhamma-dhajassa).

fr. ussāpeti

lifted, raised, unfurled Mil.328 (dhamma-dhaja); Ja.ii.219.

pp. of ussāpeti, cp. ussādita

…greatest, best Snp.1054 (dhammaṃ uttamaṃ the highest ideal = Nibbāna for which seṭṭhan Snp.1064; cp. Cnd.317); Dhp.56; Mnd.211; Cnd.502…

…-dhamma the higher norm of the world (lok˚), higher righteousness DN.ii.188 (paṭividdha-lok’uttara-dhammatāya…

…men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man, extraordinary condition, transcendental norm, adj. of a transcendental character,…

…men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man, extraordinary condition, transcendental norm, adj. of a transcendental character,…

…men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man, extraordinary condition, transcendental norm, adj. of a transcendental character,…

…men, superhuman, in cpd. ˚dhamma an order which is above man, extraordinary condition, transcendental norm, adj. of a transcendental character,…

…at Pv.ii.9#55 is by Dhammapāla taken as a bahuvrīhi cpd., viz cycles of seasons & of years, i.e. vasanta-gimh ādike bahū utū ca…

…lofty, noble, rich
■ Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10–Vv-a.11 distinguishes 3 meanings: tīhi atthehi ūḷāraṃ paṇītaṃ (excellent),…

(& vaca) neuter speech, words, saying; nom. & acc.; vaco Snp.54, Snp.356, Snp.988, Snp.994, Snp.1006 Snp.1057, Snp.1110, Snp.1147; Ja.i.188; Mnd.553 (= vacana byāpa …

…MN.i.286; Iti.11 (+ adhamma-ṭṭha; translation Seidenstücker not quite to the point: rejoicing in parties, i.e. vagga¹ =…

…DN-a.i.181 (= akusala-dhamma). Freq. in phrase aṇumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dassāvin “seeing a source of fear even in the slightest sins”…

…dhamma˚; the best norm Snp.233; nagara˚; the noble city Vv.16#6 (= uttama˚, Rājagahaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ…

…= ˚dhamma Snp.135.

• -dhamma vile conduct Ja.ii.180.
• -vāda foul talk Ud.28; Snp-a.347. *…

…(vattessati), Snp.693 (dhamma-cakkaṃ); Ja.iii.412
grd vattitabba to be practised Vin.ii.32
pp…

…(Buddha˚); Dpvs.18, 3 (saddhamma˚-kovidā therā)- vaṃsaṃ nāseti to break family tradition Ja.v.383 vaṃsaṃ…

…Ja.iii.266. attha-veda + dhamma-veda enthusiasm for the truth (for the letter & the spirit) of Buddha’s teaching MN.i.37; AN.v.329 sq.,…

…AN.i.249 (diṭṭhadhamma˚); AN.iv.382; Pv.ii.11#7 (sukha˚-kamma sukha-vipāka Pv-a.150); Pv.iii.3#7 (kamma); Pv.iv.1#29 (of…

…AN.i.94 (āmisa˚, dhamma˚); AN.iii.8, AN.iii.404; AN.v.152 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; Mil.33, Mil.251; Vism.212 (saddhā˚, sati˚, paññā˚,…

…˚dāleti break open, ˚dhammati whirl about, ˚dhāyaka providing, ˚pakirati strew all over, ˚pphāra pervading, ˚pphārika *ef-*fulgence,…

…(atthaṃ); SN.v.261 (dhammaṃ vivarati vibhajati uttāni-karoti); Snp.87; Pp.41; Vb.259; Mil.145; Snp-a.237; DN-a.i.104; Pv-a.81,…

…with uddesa)
■ Vibhanga is the title of the second book of the Abhidhamma Piṭaka (see Pāli Name Dictionary). Cp….

…fut.), Snp.696 (dhamma-maggaṃ); Mnd.201, Mnd.263; Pv.iii.7#3 (aor. vicari); Dhp-a.i.66; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.22, Pv-a.33, Pv-a.69…

…thoroughly); Pp.25; Mil.340 (dhamma˚); Ne.1, Ne.2, Ne.10; Dhs-a.147; Sdhp.466. For dhamma˚ see sambojjhanga.

fr. vi + ci: see…

…SN.i.34 (yoniso vicine dhammaṃ); AN.iv.3 sq (id.); Snp.658, Snp.933; Tha-ap.42; Ja.vi.373; Mnd.398; Ne.10 Ne.22 (grd. vicetabba), Ne.25…

…e.g. DN.i.76; MN.i.500; AN.iv.386; Ja.i.146 [cp. Divy.180: śatanapatana-vikiraṇa-vidhvaṃsana-dharmatā;…

…Snp.996; Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚) Vv.30#11 (= sappañña Vv-a.127); Mil.276; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.51 (ṭhān’ âṭhāṇa˚ knowing right & wrong…

to scold (intensely), to abuse Vin.ii.161 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ); Vin.iii.46; SN.i.30 (ariyadhammaṃ); Mil.227.

vi + garahati

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

…i.e. “of the nature of total destruction. Cp. BSk. formula śatana-patana-vikiraṇa-vidhvaṃsana…

adjective turning away from, averted, neglectful Mhvs.22, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.3 (dhamma-saññā˚), Pv-a.269 (carita˚).

vi + mukha

…are 5, viz. hearing the Dhamma taught by the Master, teaching it oneself, reciting it, pondering over it, understanding it AN.iii.21 sq.;…

…with dhamma: dhammato vinayato ca on the ground of Dh. and V. Vin.i.337; cp. Vin.ii.247
■ dhammo ca vinayo ca…

…(pāpakamma˚) Snp.327 (dhamma˚), Snp.838 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhi-vinicchayā Mnd.186), Snp.867 (˚ṃ kūrute; cp. Mnd.265); Ja.iii.205…

…SN.iv.67 sq. AN.ii.177 (˚dhamma subject to change); AN.iii.32; AN.v.59 sq. Vb.379 (˚dhamma); Vism.499 (˚dukkha), Vism.629 sq. Vb-a.93 (id.);…

…virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhamma-cakkhuṃ udapādi “there arose in him the stainless eye of the Arahant,” e.g. Vin.i.16; SN.iv.47-…

…khaya (-dhamma liable to), vaya˚ virāga˚, nirodha˚; MN.i.500; SN.ii.26. 2. colouring diversity or display of colour, dye,…

…It corresponds to virāgadhamma of the prose part (virāgudh˚ vv.ll.) The variant reading is pabhaṅguṇa (which might be preferable unless…

…AN.v.350 sq.; Iti.113; Mil.33 Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42; Vb-a.196
■ avirūḷhi-dhamma not liable to growth Snp.235; Dhp-a.i.245.

vi +…

…doubtful. Thus at Dhp.266 (dhamma), where Dhp-a.iii.393 explains as “visama, vissagandha”; and at Iti.32 (vissantaraṃ “among all…

…AN.ii.36; AN.iii.87 (dhamma˚); AN.iv.229 (Mahāpurisa˚), AN.iv.353 (˚upaccheda); Snp.7, Snp.270 sq., Snp.970 , Snp.1109; Ja.i.407…

…list of 10 at AN.v.78 consisting in wrong representations regarding dhamma & vinaya.

fr. vi + vad

…recognized or understood the Dhamma); Vv.44#18 (= viññāta-sāsana-dhamma Vv-a.192); Ja.i.2 Sdhp.429
■ Often in sequence *diṭṭha suta…

…cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious stone).

vi + ava…

…is peculiar to the Abhidhamma and is almost synonymous with vikāra 4, and in the Yamaka with khandha, e.g. pañca v., catu v. etc. 3….

…DN.iii.135; Snp.430; dhamma˚ professing the true doctrine SN.iii.138; in combination with vinaya-vādin as much as “orthodox”…

obstructed, hindered Ja.iv.264; restrained (sabbavāri) see vāri.

• -vata (so read for cārita˚) “having the habit of selfdenial” (translation) SN.i.28 (cp. K.S. …

…aggaṃ imesaṃ yad idaṃ dhamma˚ “this is the best of them, I mean dh-d.” Iti.98 = Iti.100; supaṭipanno sāvaka-sangho, y. i cattāri…

…Dhp-a.iv.209 Dhamma “Righteous” Mil.202 (= Bodhisatta) Puṇṇaka “Full(-moon?)” Ja.vi.255 sq. (a leader of soldiers,…

…Uttaramātā Phussa-mittā, Dhammaguttā), Vism.665 (in simile) Mhvs.7, Mhvs.11 (Kuvaṇṇā, i.e. bad-coloured); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.53 (Cetiyā);…

…Name of one of the Abhidhamma canonical books, also called Yamaka-ppakaraṇa; Tikp.8
■ The Yamakasutta refers to the conversion of…

…129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consists of a great retinue, & company of servants, followers etc. This idea is already to be…

…129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consists of a great retinue, & company of servants, followers etc. This idea is already to be…

…AN.iv.377; cp. yathādhammaṁ paṭigaṇhāti SN.i.239 AN.i.59 AN.i.103 At SN.iii.171 yathādhammaṁ is used in the sense of “according…

…occur under dāna & deyyadhamma as the gift, the giver and the recipient of the gift (i.e. the Sangha: cp. opening stanza Pv; i¹ are…

…literature on the Abhidhamma. See e.g. Dhs-a.152 (yevāpanā, pl. and ˚kā); Vism.468, Vism.271 sq.; Vb-a.63, Vb-a.70 sq.; cp. *Dhs…

…literature on the Abhidhamma. See e.g. Dhs-a.152 (yevāpanā, pl. and ˚kā); Vism.468, Vism.271 sq.; Vb-a.63, Vb-a.70 sq.; cp. *Dhs…

…one who is devoted to the Dhamma AN.iii.355; yutta˚; (bent on, i.e. earnest in endeavour Ja.i.65; yāca˚; given to making offerings: see…

…at the other daḷha-dhamma- passages e.g. at SN.ii.266; MN.i.82; AN.ii.48.

• -ācariya a groom, trainer SN.iv.176…

1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

…what is proper, fitness: dhamma-yuttakaṃ katheti to speak righteous speech Ja.iv.356
■ Usually combined with a grd., seemingly…

…distinction of āmisa˚ & dhamma˚ i.e. the material sacrifice, as under 1, and the spiritual sacrifice or help); with the same contrast of ā˚…

…such included in the deyya-dhamma or 14 gifts (see yañña & deyya-dh.). Thus mentioned with; anna pāna vattha etc. at…

…avijjā is called “sabba dhammayāthāva-asampaṭivedha-lakkhaṇā”).

• -vacana exact logical or true speech Mil.214…

…E.g. ’SN.i.202 (ahu pure dhammapadesu chando y. virāgena samāgamimha translation “until I met with that Pure thing and Holy”) Ja.vi.266…

indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …

…Ja.vi.211; Mil.21 (dhamma˚); Snp-a.321, Snp-a.322; DN-a.i.294. 2. a pāsāda, or palace Thag.163 = Ja.ii.334.

*…

…paternal home Ja.i.52;

• -dhamma the duties of relatives Pv.i.5#12 (= ñātīhi ñātīnaṃ kattabba-karaṇaṃ Pv-a.30); *…

…= kalyāṇa-kusala-dhammatā AN.ii.36; used in apposition with dhamma and kusala DN.ii.151; MN.ii.181, MN.ii.197; is replaced herein by…

…dibbacakkhu Pts.i.114; dhammaṭṭhiti SN.ii.60, SN.ii.124; Pts.i.50; nibbidā Pts.i.195; pubbe-nivāsânusati MN.i.22 MN.i.248, MN.i.347;…

…+…

…Vin.ii.118; Snp.327 (ācare dhamma-sandosa-vādaṃ) Snp.401; Mil.171, Mil.257 (pāpaṃ). Cp. pp. ācarita in BSk e.g. Av. SN.i.124, SN.i.153,…

…of the Dhamma, “beautiful in the beginning, the middle the end” see references under dhamma C. 3 and cp. DN-a.i.175 (=…

…(dhamna’-ādāsaṃ nāma dhamma-pariyāyaṃ desessāmi) SN.v.357 (id.); AN.v.92, AN.v.97 sq., AN.v.103; Ja.i.504; Dhs.617 (˚maṇḍala);…

…ppr. āhananto Mil.21 (dhamma-bheriṃ); Dāvs iv.50. ger. āhacca touching MN.i.493; Ja.i.330; Ja.vi.2, Ja.vi.200; Snp.716 = uppīḷetva…

…Pv-a.66, Pv-a.99 (dhamma-desanaṃ). See also payirudāharati. pp. āhaṭa…

…definition of Dhammapāla’s refers it to the fourfold tasting as asita (eaten), pīta (drunk), khāyita (chewed), sāyita (tasted)…

…foal MN.i.445 (˚ûpamo dhamma-pariyāyo).

cp. BSk. ājāneya & Sk. ājāti birth, good birth. Instead of its correct derivation from ā +…

…foal MN.i.445 (˚ûpamo dhamma-pariyāyo).

cp. BSk. ājāneya & Sk. ājāti birth, good birth. Instead of its correct derivation from ā +…

…to dhamma (see dhamma B 1a. and also next no.) thus at MN.i.12 (˚dāyāda); Iti.101 (id.); AN.i.91…

…(dāne), AN.iii.248 (dhammasavane), AN.ii.250 (yāguyā), AN.ii.251 (upaṭṭhita-satissa), AN.ii.253 sq. (sīlavato sīlasampadāya etc.,…

…with rata, e.g. dhammārāma dhammarata finding delight in the Dh.) SN.i.235 SN.iv.389 sq. (bhav˚, upādān˚); AN.i.35, AN.i.37, AN.i.130;…

…a non-returner, with -dhamma not liable to return at DN.i.156; DN.iii.132; SN.v.346, SN.v.357, SN.v.376, SN.v.406; MN.i.91;…

…tangible object, 6. dhamma cognizable object
■ For details as regards connotation & application see Dhs trsl….

adjective connected with life, bringing (long) life AN.iii.145 dhamma).

Sk. *āyuṣya

…of a sacrifice or gift (deyyadhamma) Snp.486 (= deyyadhammānaṃ adhiṭṭhāna-bhūta Snp-a.412); Thag.566; Ja.vi.205 (˚vatthu worthy objact…

…(lasting a k.), kūṭa˚ (immovable) gaha˚ (founding a house, householder), dhamma˚, nava˚ vehāsa˚ (= vihan-ga)
■…

…˚atta) DN.ii.157≈;

• -dhamma (adj.) everlasting, eternal (of mahāsamudda, the great ocean) Vin.ii.237; AN.iv.198.

pp. of…

the fact of standing or being founded on (-˚) SN.ii.25 = AN.i.286 (dhamma˚ + dhamma-niyāmatā).

…SN.iii.269 sq., saddhammassa (prolongation of) SN.ii.225; AN.i.59; AN.ii.148; AN.iii.177 (always with asammosa & anantaradhāna), cp….

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …

…on or caused by (-˚) Vin.ii.194 (-nīca˚) AN.i.264 (chanda-rāga-dhamma˚). See also under tiṭṭhati.

grd. of tiṭṭhati