…woe etc., perhaps in cpd. ahevana a dense forest (lit. oh! this forest, alas! the forest (i.e. how big it is) Ja.v.63 (uttamāhevanandaho, if…

…with variant reading BB aggahetvā SS abbūhitvā, cp. Vin.i.214 (vv.ll. aggahitvā abbāhitvā).
pp abbūḷhita…

…with variant reading BB aggahetvā SS abbūhitvā, cp. Vin.i.214 (vv.ll. aggahitvā abbāhitvā).
pp abbūḷhita…

…of the 12 achievements of a Mahesi Mnd.343 = Cnd.503 (ed^s. of Nd i.have abbūhana, variant reading SS abbussāna; ed. of Nd…

(& abbūhitta at Ja.iii.541) pulled out, removed, destroyed Mnd.59 (abbūḷhita-sallo + uddhaṭa˚ etc. for abbūḷha); Ja.iii.541 (uncertain reading; variant reading BB appahita, SS abyūhita; C. explain …

brought, offered, presented, fetched DN.i.166 = Pp.55 (= puretaraṃ gahetvā āhaṭaṃ bhikkhaṃ Pp-a.231); Dhp-a.ii.79.

pp. of abhiharati

…approaching Ja.ii.3 (˚ā ahesuṃ met each other). usually -˚ turned to, going to, inclined towards DN.i.50 (purattha˚) Ja.i.203…

…Sp. Avs.i.367 Avs.i.370 abhinīla-padma-netra]; Thig.257 (nettā ahesuṃ abbinīla-m-āyatā).

abhi + nīla

…Pv.iv.1#25 (˚saddaheyya paṭiñeyya Pv-a.226); Ne.11; Mil.258; Pv-a.26 Dāvs iii.58.

abhi + saddahati, cp. Sk. abhiśraddadhāti,…

to remove, to put away Bv.x.5.

abhi + vāheti, Caus. of vah

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

…at Ja.v.171 by ahetunā, at Ja.vi.316 by akāraṇena -samuppanna arisen without a cause, spontaneous unconditioned DN.i.28 =…

…Pv.ii.9#62 = Dhp-a.iii.219 (variant reading BB at both pass. atikkamma); & adhiggahetvā Iti.20
pp adhiggahīta…

…Thag-a.20.

• -mahesi the king’s chief wife, queen-consort Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.187, Ja.iii.393; Ja.v.88;…

…one day Ja.vi.366; loc. tadahe on that (same) day Pv-a.46; acc. katipâhaṃ (for) some or several days Ja.i.152 etc (kattpâha); sattāhaṃ…

…Pv-a.131 (= sādhu vata); aho vata re DN.i.107; Pv.ii.9^{4 5}. Cp. ahe.

Sk. aho, for etym. see…

Ajjhogāhati & ˚gāheti

to plunge into, to enter, to go into DN.i.101 (vanaṃ), DN.i.222 (samuddaṃ); MN.i.359, MN.i.536; AN.iii.75 AN.iii.368; AN.iv.356; AN.v.133; Vin.iii.18; Ja.i.7; Mnd.152 (ogāhati \ …

Ajjhogāhati & ˚gāheti

to plunge into, to enter, to go into DN.i.101 (vanaṃ), DN.i.222 (samuddaṃ); MN.i.359, MN.i.536; AN.iii.75 AN.iii.368; AN.iv.356; AN.v.133; Vin.iii.18; Ja.i.7; Mnd.152 (ogāhati \ …

…vasena… gahetuṃ na sakkoti“ etc. This meaning is not beyond doubt, but Kern’s expl^n.

Toevoegselen

71 does…

…(amataṃ nibbānaṃ ogahetvā Dhp-a.iv.186); Vv.50#20.

• -osadha the medicine of Ambrosia, ambrosial medicine Mil.247 *…

indeclinable prep. inside, either c. acc. denoting direction = into, or c. loc. denoting place where = in. As prefix (˚-) in, within, inside, inner (see compounds)

1. prep c. acc. anto nivesanaṃ g …

1. to look ahead, to look before, to be cautious, to look after MN.i.557 (variant reading for apaciṇāti, where Ja.v.339 C. has avaloketi);…

…Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja DN.ii.223. See also der. apanudana. Apanudana &…

…Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja DN.ii.223. See also der. apanudana. Apanudana &…

to carry or drive away; Caus. apavāheti to remove, give up Mil.324 (kaddamaṃ).

apa + vahati

…422) says: “appesakkha & mahesakkha are traditionally expl^d. appaparivāra & mahāparivāra, the former, I suppose, from appe & sakkha…

…te kira tāda ariyâcārā ahesuṃ tena te evam āha C.)

• -garahin casting blame on the righteous Snp.660 *…

to drive away, to pull out Ja.iv.366 (= abbāheti).

ati + bāheti, Caus. to bṛh¹; cp. Sk. ābṛhati

to run past, to outstrip or get ahead of SN.iii.103; SN.iv.230; MN.iii.19; Iti.43; Mil.136; Snp-a.21.

ati + dhāvati 1

Ava˚

prefix

I. Relation between ava & o

Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …

…or as paññāya ajjhogahetvā (on Snp.229); by Dhp. as apara-paccaya-bhāvena (on Pv.iv.1#25)
■ Usually in phrase *Buddhe Dhamme…

…paṭibaddha citta ahesuṃ (in love with each other) Ja.iii.188; or ˚- aññamañña-paccaya mutually dependent, interrelated…

…aṭṭha jīva-k. gahetvā (with 8 dead & 8 live cocks; eight instead of 2 because gift intended for a king) Dhp-a.i.213. sanghassa a…

…ub˚, nib˚, & cp. udabbahe, pavāḷha.

Bahati²

to strengthen, increase, see brūhana (upa˚); otherwise…

…MN.i.265; 3^rd ahesuṃ DN.ii.5; Vv.74#4; Ja.i.149; Dhp-a.i.327; & bhaviṃsu (Sk abhāviṣuḥ) Dhp-a.iv.15
■ Of medial…

…as “mantāya pariggahetvā vācaṃ bhāsitā”); Dhp.363 (id.; explained as “mantā vuccati paññā tāya pana bhaṇana-sīlo”…

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

see bāheti.

…of brāhmaṇa (pāpaṃ bahenti) DN.iii.94 (bāhitvā, better bāhetvā, explained by panuditvā Dhp-a.iii.393; variant reading K vāh˚)
pp…

to be kept out (?) MN.i.328. The reading seems to be corrupt; meaning is very doubtful; Neumann trsl^s “musst (mir) weichen.”

unclear; grd. of bāheti¹, but formed fr. pp.?

mantle, wrapper (lit. “that which keeps out,” i.e. the cold or wind) MN.ii.116, MN.ii.117.

fr. bāhita, pp. of bāheti¹

…= MN.i.252≈. bāhāyaṃ gahetvā taking (him or her) by the arm DN.i.221 sq.; MN.i.365 (nānā-bāhāsu g.); Pv-a.148. bāhā paggayha…

…sārathī va nettāni gahetvā indriyāni rakkhanti paṇḍitā SN.i.26; ujugato-citto ariyasāvako AN.iii.285; ṭhita c SN.i.159≈;…

…SN.iii.113 (mittato daheyya) AN.iv.239 (cittaṃ d. fix the mind on); Snp.825 (bālaṃ dahanti mithu aññamaññaṃ = passanti dakkhanti,…

…sabbalokena d. SN.iv.127; sahetu d. SN.v.126 sq.; suvisuddha d. SN.iv.191
■ SN.iii.28, SN.iii.49; MN.ii.46; MN.iii.157; Snp.989 (wisdom:…

…(ad. as. nāgo danto mahesinā; thus of a Cakkavattin who rules the world peacefully: paṭhaviṃ ad. as. dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati…

…preceding Gotama: ye pi te ahesuṃ atītaṃ addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammāsambuddhā te pi dhammaṃ yeva sakkatvā SN.i.140) is a discoverer of…

one who causes others to remember, an instructor, teacher (cp. dhāraṇaka) AN.iv.196 (sotā sāvetā uggahetā dh.).

n. ag. to dhāreti 3

…assāda˚; AN.iii.447; ahetukavādā SN.iii.210 ucchedavādā DN.i.34; SN.ii.20; SN.iii.99; SN.iii.110 sq.; bhava˚ SN.iii.93; MN.i.65;…

…vā sabban taṃ pubbe katahetū ti = one’s whole life-experience is caused by one’s former kamma AN.i.173 = MN.ii.217
■ The…

Dūta¹

a messenger, envoy Vin.i.16 Vin.ii.32, Vin.ii.277; DN.i.150; SN.iv.194; Snp.411 (rāja˚), Snp.417. deva˚ Yama’s envoy, Death’s messenger AN.i.138, AN.i.142; MN.ii.75 sq.; Ja.i.138
■ …

…ekato hutvā “coming to one”, agreeing Dhp-a.i.102, cp. ekato ahesuṃ Ja.i.201.

abl. formation fr. eka, cp. Sk. ekataḥ

…woman alone Ja.vi.348; sve gahetvā gamissāmi “I shall come for it tomorrow” Mil.48.

Vedic gacchati, a desiderative (future) formation from…

the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.

• -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
• -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …

…Dhp.245 (suci˚), Dhp.355 (pāra˚); Cnd.503 (in expl. of mahesi, with esin pariyesin); Bdhd 59.

…id. SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361 (expl. as karamaragāhaṃ gahetvā niyyamāna; cp. karamara).

…Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309; Pv.ii.3). 3. gah- (Sk. gṛh-):
aor aggahi.
ger gayha & gahāya…

…Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309; Pv.ii.3). 3. gah- (Sk. gṛh-):
aor aggahi.
ger gayha & gahāya…

…taken alive, in ˚ṃ gaheti to take (prisoner) alive SN.i.84 karamaragāhaṃ gaheti same Ja.iii.361 (see kara).

fr….

to understand, to account for DN-a.i.117.

v. denom. fr. gāha

…of a sect MN.i.409; opp. ahetu-vāda “denier of a cause” (see [a sect](/define/a sect)) MN.i.408; ahetu-vādin id. Ja.v.228 Ja.v.241 (=…

…Sdhp.384. See also mahesi. 2. (in brahmanic tradition) the ten (divinely) inspired singers or composers of the Vedic hymns…

…Ja.iii.51 (tayo sahāyā ahesuṃ makkato sigālo uddo ti); Pv-a.112 (ankuro pañca-sakaṭasatehi… aññataro pi brāhmaṇo…

…by debt Snp.246 (iṇaṃ gahetva tassa appadānena iṇaghāta).

• -ṭṭha (with iṇaṭṭa as variant reading at all passages, see…

…Dhp.221; Ja.iv.58, & jaheyya Snp.362; Iti.115; Ja.i.153 Ja.iv.58
fut jahissāmi Ja.iii.279; Ja.iv.420; Ja.v.465; in verse: hassāmi…

…Dhp.221; Ja.iv.58, & jaheyya Snp.362; Iti.115; Ja.i.153 Ja.iv.58
fut jahissāmi Ja.iii.279; Ja.iv.420; Ja.v.465; in verse: hassāmi…

to know.

I. Forms

The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)

1. jān:
   pres jānāti
   pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

adverb (for) a few days Vin.iii.14; Ja.i.152, Ja.i.298, Ja.i.466; Ja.ii.38 Ja.iii.48; Ja.iv.147; Mhvs.7, Mhvs.38; Pv-a.145, Pv-a.161; Vv-a.222 katipāhena (instr.) within a few days Mhvs.17, Mhvs. …

pot [in older texts only as-˚].

1. pot, vessel, vase, receptacle. udaka˚; Vin.ii.122; ghaṭi˚; Vin.ii.115; loha˚; Vin.ii.170. ayo˚; (in simile “diva-santatte ayokaṭāhe”) MN.i.453 = AN.iv.138 …

…Pv.i.10#2
■ kesesu gahetvā to take by the hair (in Niraya) DN.i.234
■ kesaṃ oropeti to have one’s hair cut…

…with mahesi and uttamapurisa Defⁿ sabbaguṇa-paripuṇṇa sabba-yoga-visaṃyutta Snp-a.153
■ ye…

…Ja.iv.205 = Ja.iv.382: gale gahetvā khalayātha jammaṃ “take the rascal by the throat and thrash him” (Com. khalayātha khalīkāraṃ (i.e….

…= SN.i.237; kodhaṃ jahe vippajaheyya mānaṃ “give up anger, renounce conceit Ja.i.23 Ja.i.25 = Dhp.221; kodhaṃ pajahanti vipassino:…

…Vism.454 (twofold, viz ahetuka & sahetuka).;

• -vedanā good, pure feeling Vb.3 sq.; cp. ˚saññā and ˚sankhārā…

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

…with noun: viveka˚… to be alone Pv-a.43; anattha˚ Ja.iv.14 with inf. Pv-a.65 (gahetu˚); Ja.iii.362 (vināsetu˚) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.260;…

…phrase desanāya kūṭaṃ gahetvā or desanā kūtaṃ gaṇhanto “leading up to the climax of the instruction” Ja.i.275, Ja.i.393, Ja.i.401…

…= na lapayeyya lapanaṃ pajaheyya Mnd.389); Dhp-a.ii.157. Infin. lapetave (only in Gāthā language cp. Geiger P.Gr. § 204) Ud.21
pp…

…rūkṣa; Prk. lūha & lukkha; BSk. lūha, e.g. Divy.13 (praheṇaka), Divy.81 (˚cīvara), Divy.425, Divy.427, Divy.1.

…loc.); Vv-a.170 (thūpe ca mahe kate), Vv-a.200 (id.). mahā˚; a great festival Mhvs.5, Mhvs.94. bodhi˚; festival of the Bo tree Ja.iv.229….

…[mah + esī, or īsī] mahesakkha [mah + esakkha]; mahallaka [mah + *ariyaka]; mahāmatta. Cp….

…Vv.47#11 (pot. med. 1 pl. mahemase, cp Geiger, P.Gr. § 129; explained as “mahāmase pūjāmase at Vv-a.203). Caus. mahāyati in same…

…Snp-a.549 (mantāya pariggahetvā)

• -pāragū one who is accomplished in the Vedas Snp.251 (= vedapāragū Snp-a.293),…

…Snp.850 the Mnd.219 reads mantā and explains customarily by “mantāya pariggahetvā vācaṃ bhāsati.”

n. ag. of mant, cp. Sk. *mantṛ…

…Ja.iv.228 (mana˚); Dhp-a.iv.178 (pitumattakaṃ gahetvā).

fr. matta¹

…(m. goṇo samuṭṭhahe), Pv-a.65 (tasmā m. sumuttā)
■ na maññe surely not Dhp-a.ii.84; Pv-a.75 (n. m. puññavā…

…(= hatthena hatthaṃ gahetvā kāya-missībhāvaṃ upagata C.). Cp sam.˚.

• -kesī (f.) “mixed hair,” epithet of a heavenly…

…“ākāse vā daṇḍaṃ gahetvā bhūmiyaṃ vā sīsaṃ ṭhapetvā heṭṭh-upariya (so read!)-bhāvena parivattana-kīḷanaṃ”; i.e….

peahen Mil.67.

fr. mora

…Ne.113; Mil.316 (nayena = nayahetu); Kp-a.74; Vv-a.112 (sense, context, sentence) Pv-a.1 (ways or conduct), Pv-a.117 (meaning), Pv-a.126 (id.),…

…SN.i.26 (sārathī nettāni gahetvā = the reins); Vin.i.204 (dhūma˚ for smoke); Ja.iv.363 (id.); DN.i.12 (˚tappana, set t. & cp. DN-a.i.98);…

to stretch out Ja.iii.185 (asiṃ); to pull out Ja.v.269 (jivhaṃ = jivhaṃ balisena n. 275). See also nibbāheti & nibbāhāpeti.

nis + bahati

adjective noun leading out, removing, saving; (nt.) removal, clearance, refuge, way out Mil.119, Mil.198, Mil.295, Mil.309, Mil.326 (˚magga). [Miln. the only references!]

fr. nibbāheti

to let fall, throw down into (c. loc.); bring to fall, injure; fig. cast upon, charge with DN.i.91; MN.i.453 (ayokaṭāhe); Ja.iii.359; Snp-a.272; Pv-a.152 (bhūmiyaṃ). pp. *[nipātita](/define/nipātita …

…Snp.1058 (api nūna pajaheyyuṃ); AN.v.194; Ja.i.60; Ja.v.90; Pv.ii.9#24 (nuna) Mil.20; Dhs-a.164; Pv-a.95 (nuna as variant reading; text…

…vaṇa-mukhe odaheyya); Thag.774 (migavo pāsaṃ odahi the hunter set a snare; Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 76 suggests change of reading…

diving into; only in cpd. pariy˚. Ogahati (ogaheti)

fr. o + gah

Ogāhati (ogāheti)

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (w. acc. or loc.). Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkhara …

Ogāhati (ogāheti)

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (w. acc. or loc.). Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkhara …

…at MN.i.117 runs “odaheyya okacaraṃ ṭhapeyya okacārikaṃ” i.e. he puts down a male decoy and places a female (to entice the…

…muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the grasses with my chest”; C. explains by dvedhā katvā purato gamissāmi, i.e….

…Ja.v.394 (id.). 2. to acquire, take, get Ja.i.190 (inf. padātave, C. gahetuṃ)

pass padīyati (q.v.).

pa + dā

…(q.v.)
caus paggaheti to exert Mil.390 (mānasaṃ)
caus 2 paggaṇhāpeti to cause to hold up or out, to cause to uphold or…

same as pahiṇa in -gamana going on errands Ja.ii.82.

paheṇa?

…at AN.iii.76 clearly means “sweetmeat”).

cp. BSk. praheṇaka in sense of “sweetmeat” at Divy.13, Divy.258;…

sweetmeat AN.iii.76 (variant reading pahenaka). See also paheṇaka. The (late) Sk. form is prahelaka.

fr. pahiṇati?

…fr. pāheti & accordingly is grouped with the latter. All other forms with he˚ (pahetuṃ e.g.) are to be found under pāheti.

pa +…

…the Buddha (see exegesis to mahesi Mnd.343; Cnd.503) reference is made to mānadhaja (˚papātanaṃ which is opposed to dhamma-dhaja (-ussapana);…

…metri causa panūdeyya = pajaheyya etc. Mnd.385) Ja.vi.491 (1. pl. panudāmase)
ger panuditvā Snp-a.591, & panujja…

…through others Snp.122 (attahetu +) Pp.54.

fr. Idg. *per, *peri (cp. pari); Ved. para, parā, paraṃ; Lat. per through, Gr. πέρα &…

…ravishing“); Ne.79 (˚parahetu); Mil.191, Mil.276; Dhs-a.314; Snp-a.352; Dhp-a.i.49 (sīsa˚).

• -maraṇā (adv.) after death; usually in…

to keep out, keep away from, hinder Ja.i.204 (ger ˚bāhiya); Pv-a.214 (˚bāhire).

pari + bāhati or preferably bāheti: see bahati³

…on, clothe Dhp.9 (fut. ˚dahessati); Ja.ii.197; Ja.v.434 (ger ˚dahitvā); Ja.vi.500; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv-a.76 (vatthāni), Pv-a.77, Pv-a.127…

…-ggaheti
aor ˚esi,
ger ˚etvā,
inf ˚etuṃ
1 to embrace, comprehend, fig. master Vin.ii.213; Ja.ii.28;…

…SN.i.7 = SN.iv.179 (aheṭhayāno +); SN.i.54 (+ tiṇṇo loke visattikaṃ); SN.i.187 (p. kankhati kālaṃ); Snp.359 (+ ṭhitatta),…

diving into, penetration; only in cpd. dup˚; hard to penetrate, unfathomable SN.iv.376; Mil.70. Pariyogahati & gaheti;

pari + ogāha

Pariyogāhati & ˚gāheti

to penetrate, fathom, scrutinise AN.ii.84; AN.iv.13, AN.iv.145 sq. (paññāya) Ja.i.341; Pp.33 (a˚), Pp.48 sq. Cp. ajjhogāhati.

pari + ogāhati

Pariyogāhati & ˚gāheti

to penetrate, fathom, scrutinise AN.ii.84; AN.iv.13, AN.iv.145 sq. (paññāya) Ja.i.341; Pp.33 (a˚), Pp.48 sq. Cp. ajjhogāhati.

pari + ogāhati

…p. abhiniviṭṭha; cp. gahessasi No 227); Dhs.584, Dhs.1177, Dhs.1500; Sdhp.332
■ dup˚ wrongly grasped, misused SN.i.49
■…

1. to see-Pres. passati Vin.i.322; SN.i.69 SN.i.132, SN.i.198; SN.ii.29; Snp.313, Snp.647, Snp.953, Snp.1063, Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.428); Pv.i.2#3; Mil.218; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.102; 1<su …

…pañca-ppasādāni ahesuṃ); Snp-a.453 (pasanna-netto i.e. pañca-vaṇṇa-ppasāda-sampattiyā) In this sense also, in Abhidhamma,…

to look forward or ahead Ja.vi.559.

pa + viloketi

the fact of being removed or cleansed Ja.v.134.

abstr. fr. pavāhita, pp. of pavāheti

1. carried away (?), turned away, distracted, dismissed SN.iii.91 (bhikkhu-sangho p.).
2. drawn forth, pulled out taken out DN.i.77 = Pts.ii.211 = Vism.406 (muñjamhā isīkā p.); Ja.vi.67 (muñjā v’isik …

adjective num. ord the fifth DN.i.88; Snp.84, Snp.99, Snp.101; Vv-a.102; Pv-a.52 (˚e māse in the 5^th month the Petī has to die); Dhp-a.iii.195 (˚e sattāhe in the 5^th week)
■ …

to ward off, keep off, shut out, hold back, refuse, withhold, keep out, evade Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.162, Vin.ii.166 sq., Vin.ii.274; Vin.iv.288; Ja.i.64, Ja.i.217; Dhp-a.ii.2 (rañño āṇaṃ), Dhp-a.ii.89 ( …

… pp paṭiggahita (q.v.)
caus -ggaheti Vin.ii.213; MN.i.32.

paṭi + gaṇhāti

… pp paṭiggahita (q.v.)
caus -ggaheti Vin.ii.213; MN.i.32.

paṭi + gaṇhāti

…ti visūkadassanaṃ“ and at Dhs-a.393: “paṭāni-gahaṇaṃ gahetvā ekapaden’ eva taṃ nissaddaṃ akāsiṃ.”

…molasses (ucchu-rasaṃ gahetvā kataphāṇitaṃ Vv-a.180) Vin.ii.177; DN.i.141; Vv.35#25; Vv.40#4 Ja.i.33, Ja.i.120, Ja.i.227; Mil.107;…

…(adv.) first, ahead, before any one else Dhp-a.i.13 Dhp-a.i.40 3. modal, meaning “lest” DN-a.i.4; cp. purā in same sense…

to send Ja.i.447; Mil.8; Pv-a.133.

secondary form. after aor. pāhesi fr. pahiṇati

…r
■ v. guttiṃ saṃvidaheyyāma); MN.ii.101; Ja.iv.292
■ Cp gorakkhā
■ Note. rakkhā…

…amaten eva phutāni ahesuṃ). Older passages are: Vin.ii.137; DN.iii.167 (referring to the Mahāpurisa: “sampajjasā r-haranī…

…Kp-a.78; “yaṃ r. taṃ gahetabbaṃ Snp-a.23, Snp-a.43, Snp-a.136, Snp-a.378” “to take, whichever one pleases” (in giving the choice…

…uṭṭhehi cora mā taṃ gahesuṃ rājāno Other passages are e.g. : DN.i.7 (rāja-kathā & corakathā) = Vin.i.188; MN.iii.163 (rājāno…

…uṭṭhehi cora mā taṃ gahesuṃ rājāno Other passages are e.g. : DN.i.7 (rāja-kathā & corakathā) = Vin.i.188; MN.iii.163 (rājāno…

…C.); 2^nd pl. saddahetha Ja.iii.192 3^rd pl. saddheyyuṃ SN.ii.255. At Ja.vi.575 (Pot.) saddahe seems to be used as an…

…goods; coraṃ ˚-aṃ gahetvā Vism.180; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.11 (thena); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.11. See oḍḍha-odaka containing water Mhvs.4,…

…DN.ii.342 (sayhāmi); Pot. sahe Snp.942; Pot. saheyya MN.i.33; saha (imper. excuse forgive, beg your pardon!) Ja.iii.109; grd….

adjective having a cause, together with the cause Vin.i.2; DN.i.180; DN-a.i.263. See hetu.

sa + hetu

having a cause, accompanied by a cause (especially of good or bad karma) AN.i.82; Dhs.1073.

1. an arrow, a dart AN.iv.107 (T. has it as nt.).
2. a small stick, peg, thin bar SN.iv.168; Dāvs iv.51.
3. blade of a grass MN.i.79; Ja.i.439.
4. ribs of a parasol Vin.iv.338; Snp-a.487; Mil.226.
5. …

…to exceed, surpass, to overcome, to master Ja.vi.261 (pañhaṃ samadhiggahetvā). Often confounded with samatigaṇhāti.

saṃ +…

to rub shampoo Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.16; Ja.iv.431; Ja.v.126; also sambāheti Mil.241;
caus sambāhāpeti to cause to shampoo Vin.iv.342;
ppr sambāhanta Ja.vi.77;
aor sambāhi Ja. …

…āgama˚, adhigama˚ pubbahetu˚, attattha-paripucchā˚, titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the…

…Vb-a.191 (hetuphala˚ & phalahetu˚ etc.). 5. euphonic junction euphony, “sandhi” Snp-a.76. See pada˚. 6. agreement Mhvs.9, Mhvs.16.

*…

…Vin.i.9;
pot saṇṭhaheyya Vin.ii.11; SN.v.321.
aor saṇṭhāsi Vin.i.15 saṇṭhahiṃsu…

…Vin.iii.53, Vin.iii.64; Ja.i.59; Ja.v.46; also as Caus. formⁿ -vidahetvāna Ja.vi.301
pp saṃvidahita & saṃvihita.

saṃ +…

…Ja.vi.392
ger -gahetvā Mhvs.37, Mhvs.244;
grd -gahetabba Vin.i.50
ppr Pass. -gayhamāna Dhs-a.18
pp…

…-ānulokin looking ahead, looking attentively after something MN.i.147.

• -ābādha disease of the head Vin.i.270…

…ti at Snp-a.502); tadahe on the same day Pv-a.46; tadahū (id.) Ja.v.215 (= tasmiṃ chaṇa-divase) tad-aṅga for certain, surely,…

…etarahi m˚ ahesuṃ “the then mother & father” Ja.i.215 (cp Lat. quondam); tadā-sotāpanna-upāsaka Ja.ii.113. Tadupika &…

…of the 12 achievements of a mahesi Cnd.503 (˚assa abbuḷhana; cp. above).

Sk. tṛṣṇā, besides tarśa (m.) & ṭṛṣ (f.) = Av. tarśna…

…tidaṇḍaṃ gahetvā caranto);

• -dhātuka (nt.) the (worlds of the) threefold composition of elements =…

…Snp.942 (niddaṃ tandiṃ sahe thīnaṃ pamādena na saṃvase), Snp.1106; Vb.352 (= Cnd.290 as explⁿ of līnatta); Vism.262 (˚sineha…

…Ja.iii.51 (tayo sahāyā ahesuṃ makkato sigālo uddo ti); Pv-a.112 (ankuro pañca-sakaṭasatehi… aññataro pi brāhmaṇo…

…Ja.vi.368 (˚vesaṃ gahetvā in the disguise of a tailor); Pv-a.161 (id.); Pv.ii.9#14 (= tunnakāra Pv-a.120); Mil.331, Mil.365.

from…

…dve janā avasiṭṭhā ahesuṃ tāva aññamaññaṃ ghātayiṃsu Ja.i.254; yāva dukkhā nirayā idha tattha pi tāva ciraṃ vasitabbaṃ…

…Thag.158; Ja.ii.223 (udabbahe = udabbaheyya C.); Ja.iv.462 (ubbahe); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya C.).

ud + bṛh or vṛh, see also…

to oppress vex, hinder, incommodate Ja.v.417 sq.

hardly to be decided whether fr. ud + vāh (to press, urge), or bṛh or bādh; cp. uddharati 2

method of deciding on the expulsion of a bhikkhu, always in instr. ubbāhikāya “by means of a referendum”, the settlement of a dispute being laid in the hands of certain chosen brethren (see *Vin Tex …

…(aor. uccini); Ja.iv.9; Pv.iii.2#4 (nantake = gavesana-vasena gahetvāna Pv-a.185); Dpvs.iv.2.

ud + cināti

…Thag.158; Snp.583 (= ubbaheyya dhāreyya (?) Snp-a.460); Ja.ii.223 (udabbaheyya C.); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya C.); aor. udabbahi Vin.iv.5.

ud…

…(of time) in future, ahead, hence Snp.894; Mnd.303 (u vuccati anāgataṃ)

II. (prep. with abl. & instr.).

1. (of space) in…

…(of time) in future, ahead, hence Snp.894; Mnd.303 (u vuccati anāgataṃ)

II. (prep. with abl. & instr.).

1. (of space) in…

…uddhah˚, uṭṭhah˚; udraheyyun ti khādeyyuṃ C. (udrabhāsane, Dhātum.))
■ Note. The Dhātupāṭha 212, and the Dhātu-mañjūsā,…

one who takes up, acquires or learns AN.iv.196.

n. ag. to ugganhāti, Caus. uggaheti

…hold of, to take up Snp.791 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.91)
ger uggahāya Snp.837.

poetic form of uggaheti (see uggaṇhati), but according to Kern,

…

…akari Pv-a.198); ger. uggahetvā Ja.v.282, Vv-a.98 (vipassanākammaṭṭhānaṃ); infin. uggahetuṃ Vv-a.138…

to “ahem”! to cough, to clear one’s throat Vin.ii.222; Vin.iv.16; MN.ii.4; AN.v.65; aor. ukkāsi Ja.i.161, Ja.i.217
pp…

…(A A: catuhi upādānehi agahetvā cittassa vimokkho; arahattass’etaṃ nāmaṃ); Vin.v.164; Pts.ii.45 sq.; a. vimutto DN.i.17 (= kinci…

…ussāhita).

ud + sah, cp. BSk. utsaha Jtm.215; utsahetavya Divy.494; utsahana Divy.490; ucchahate for utsahate Avs.ii.21

determined, incited, encouraged, urged Ja.i.329; Vv-a.109; Pv-a.201 Cp. sam˚.

pp. of ussāheti, Caus. of ussahati

…(intrs.) Kp-a.181 (uḍḍaheyya with variant reading uḍḍayheyya, the latter preferable) Usually in Pass….

…uḍḍayeyya; vv.ll. ubbaḍaheyya, uyya dayeyya); Ja.v.256, Ja.v.368, Ja.v.417.

ud + ḍeti to fly. The etym. is doubtful, Müller P. Gr. 99…

…Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. uttiṭṭhe Dhp.168 (expl^d. by uttiṭṭhitvā paresaṃ gharadvāre ṭhatvā…

…Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. uttiṭṭhe Dhp.168 (expl^d. by uttiṭṭhitvā paresaṃ gharadvāre ṭhatvā…

…Doubtful in hetu- vahe Pv.ii.8#5, better with variant reading -vaco, explained by sakāraṇa-vacana Pv-a.109. 2. a current…

1. to carry, bear, transport Ja.iv.260; Pv-a.14 (= dhāreti); Mil.415 (of iron: carry weight)
   imper vaha Vv.81#17;
   inf vahituṃ Pv-a.122 (perhaps superfluous);
   grd * …

…(= Sk. vṛṇīmahe) Ja.ii.137 (= icchāma C.). As vanayati at Kp-a.111 (vanayatī ti vanaṃ).

Caus. of van (see etym. under…

…Ja.v.107.
pot vidahe Snp.927 (= vidaheyya Mnd.382);
aor vidahi Ja.v.347.
■ Perf. 3^rd pl. vidadhu…

…Snp.878; Mnd.285 (= uggahetvā parāmasitvā). 2. to stretch out, disperse, divide, spread; ger. viggayha Vv.50#1…

to plunge into, to enter SN.i.180 (ger. vigāhiya); Ja.v.381 (˚gāhisuṃ, aor.); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.29 (here as ˚gāhetvā). The ger. is also vigayha at Snp.2, Snp.825; cp Mnd.163 (= ogayha pavisitvā). At Vin …

to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …

Viheti¹

to be afraid (of) Ja.v.154 (= bhāyati C.). Cp. vibheti.

for bibheti?

Viheti²

to be given up, to disappear, to go awav Ja.iv.216 Kern,

Toevoegse …

“he banished” at Ja.iv.471 is 3^rd sg. aor. Caus. of vijahati (hā); explained in C. by pabbājesi
■ Another form vihāhisi see under viharati & cp.; …

…Vv-a.119; Pot. vijaheyya Pv.iv.1#10; fut. vijahissati SN.ii.220; Pv.ii.6#7 (jīvitaṃ)
ger vihāya Mhvs.12,…

…(candimasuriyā vimānāni gahetvā aṭṭhaṃsu). 8. Other terms for vimāna, and specifications. Var. other expressions are used more…

…+…

to cause separation, to separate, to keep back, dissuade Vin.i.64; DN.i.226; SN.iii.110 MN.i.256; Pv.iii.10#7 (= paribāheti Pv-a.214); Mil.339; Dhs-a.311; Ne.113, Ne.164 (˚iyamāna).

Caus. of viviccati

perceiver, one who apperceives or takes to heart, a learner DN.i.56; AN.iii.169 AN.iv.196 (sotar, uggahetar, v.).

n. ag. of viññāta

lit. “to make an outsider,” to keep or to be kept out or away Vin.ii.140 (˚bāhiṃsu in Pass. sense; so that they may not be kept away). Oldenberg (on p. 320) suggests reading vyābādhiṃsu, which may b …

…only ref. Hārāvalī 152 (Calc. ed.), where it is explained as “prahelaka” (see P. paheṇaka). On the subject see…

at Mhvs.19, Mhvs.28 (tadahe v. rājā) is to be read (tadah’ ev) āgamā, i.e. came on the same day. The passage is corrupt: see translation…

that which carries (or causes to carry) away, i.e. a current, torrent, flow; only in combination with udaka˚; a flood of water AN.i.178; Vin.i.32; Mil.176.

fr. vāheti

1. (adj.) carrying, pulling, drawing Vin.ii.122 (udaka˚-rajju); Ja.i.136 (kaṭṭha˚ gathering fire-wood); Pv-a.127 (ratha-yuga˚).
2. (nt.) conveyance, beast of burden, monture Vin.i.277 (˚āgāra stab …

is Caus. of vahati (q.v.).

…Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a.54. -antaravīthiyaṃ…

…esa dhammo yaṃ taṃ jahe that I should leave you)
■ In the function of other conjunctions e.g. as temporal when, since,…

…the most necessary) distance ahead with expressions of sight: pekkhati Snp.410 (“no more than a fathom’s length” Rh.D. in Early Buddhism…

…also Dhp-a.i.403 (ye y. gahetvā na paṭidenti); Thag-a.288 (kāmā = yācitaka-bhaṇḍasadisā tāvakālik’ aṭṭhena).

yācita +…

…ñāṇāya dassanāya ahetu apaccayo ñāṇaṁ dassanaṁ hoti “through seeing & knowing,” i.e. on grounds of definite knowledge arises…

…Mil.93; Vv-a.241 (= bhogahetu). 6. enjoyment Pv.ii.8#2 (= kāmāmise-laggacitto Pv-a.107). 7. greed, desire, lust Vin.i.303 (˚antara out of…

…a chief queen. Cp. also mahesakkha.

fr. iś to have power, perf. īśe = Goth. aih; cp. Sk. īśvara = P. issara, &…

…Ja.i.265 (cp similar use of gahetvā c. ger.): mukkhe ṭh. Ja.vi.366 ˚sankāra (dustheap) Pv-a.82; pariccajane ṭh. appointed for the…

…Ja.i.265 dārakaṃ gahetvā th. Ja.vi.336. Cp. saṇ˚.

• -atta self-controlled, composed, steadfast DN.i.57 (+…

see pubbanha, majjhanha, sāyanha. Cp. aha.

Vedic ahan

adverb

1. (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …

bending, in ahi-kuṇḍika (?) a snake charmer (lit. bender) Ja.iv.308 (variant reading S. guṇṭhika) see ahi and catu-kuṇḍika bent as regards his four limbs, i.e. walking on all fours …

corpse, carcase, Vin.iii.68 = MN.i.73 = AN.iv.377 (ahi˚, kukkura˚, manussa pūti˚); AN.iv.198 sq.; Snp.205; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.146; Pv-a.15 Kaṇṭhe āsatto kuṇapo a corpse hanging round one’s neck MN.i.120; …

(in meaning = guṇṭhita) one who is covered with or wrapped up in, only in ahi˚; a snake-trainer (like a Laocoon). See details under ahi or Ja.ii.267; Ja.iii.348 (text ˚guṇḍika); Ja.iv.308 (ahi-kuṇ …

see *ahi*˚.

Ratta¹

1. dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …

snake Vin.ii.109; DN.i.77; SN.iv.198; AN.iii.306 sq.; AN.iv.320; AN.v.289; Mnd.484; Vism.345 (+ kukkura etc.); Vv-a.100; Pv-a.144.

• -kuṇapa the carcase of a snake Vin.iii.68 …

Vata¹

indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …

adjective noun wonderful, surprising strange, marvellous DN.ii.155; MN.i.79; MN.iii.118, MN.iii.125, MN.iii.144 (an˚); SN.iv.371; AN.i.181; Mil.28, Mil.253; Dhp-a.iii.171; Pv-a.121; Vv-a.71 (an˚). …

girdle Vin.ii.185 (ahi˚, consisting of a snake).

fr. mekhalā

1. exclamation of woe Ja.iii.450 (ahahā in metre).
2. neuter Name of a certain division of Purgatory (Niraya), lit. oh woe! AN.v.173 = Snp.p.126.

onomat. after exclamation ahahā: see *[aha](/define/a …

snake Vin.iv.108; SN.iv.172; AN.ii.110; AN.iii.69; Ja.i.245; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iv.30, Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.82, Ja.v.267; Pp.48; Vism.470 (in comp.); Dhp-a.i.139; Dhp-a.ii.8, Dhp-a.ii.38; Snp-a.334, Snp-a. …

young boy, son Snp.685 sq. (kuhiṃ kumāro aham api daṭthukāmo: w. ref. to the child Gotama); Pv.iii.5#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41 (= māṇava) daharo kumāro MN.ii.24, MN.ii.44
■ a son of (-˚) rāja˚ Pv-a.16 …

exclamation: oh! ah! now then! Vin.i.232, Vin.i.292 (gaccha je); MN.i.126; Vv-a.187, Vv-a.207; Dhp-a.iv.105.

adverb every day, daily Dāvs iv.8.

anu + aha

Abbhuta¹

adj. nt. terrifying, astonishing; strange, exceptional puzzling, extraordinary, marvellous, supernormal Described as a term of surprise & consternation (vimhay;’ āvahass’ adhivaca …

adverb a period of three days, for 3 days; usually as cpd. dvīhatīhaṃ 2 or 3 days (see dvīha Ja.ii.103, etc.

tri + aha

is the Sk. form of the nom. pl. of pers. pron. ahaṃ, represented in Pāli by mayaṃ (q.v.). The form vayaṃ only in grammarians, mentioned also by Müller, P.Gr. p. …

(-˚) adjective only in pañcāhika every five days (cp. pañcāhaṃ & sattāhaṃ) MN.iii.157.

der. fr. aha²

perfect in meaning of pret. & pres. “he says or he said” he spoke, also spoke to somebody (w. acc.), as at Ja.i.197 (cullalohitaṃ āha). Usually in 3^rd person, very rarely used of 2^{nd</ …}

adjective studying, learning MN.i.100; Dhp.226 (ahoratta˚ = divā ca rattiñ ca tisso sikkhā sikkhamāna Dhp-a.iii.324).

fr. anusikhati

self-love, self-interest, egoism MN.i.486; MN.iii.32 (at both places also ahiṅkāra for ahaṅkāra).

for maman˚, cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 19