…nāma)
■ api-api in correlation corresponds to Lat. et-et Sk ca-ca, meaning both… and, and… as well as, & is esp. freq….

…C. explains pupphakaṃ ṭhapitaṃ appaggharakaṃ kataṃ; should we explain as ā + vi + ūh and read abyūhita?).

pp. of abbāheti Caus….

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

…(dāne adhikata ṭhapita Pv-a.124). 2. caused by Mil.67 (kamma˚). 3. affected by something, i.e. confused, puzzled, in doubt Mil.144 (+…

1. price, value, worth, Mil.244; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.22; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.76; Vv-a.77
   ■ mahaggha (adj.) of great value Ja.iv.138; Ja.v.414; Ja.vi.209; Pv.ii.1#18. See also mahāraha. …

harassed, overpowered, tormented Pv-a.180 (khuppipāsāya by hunger & thirst).

adhi + ā + pīḷita

recklessness, hardness DN.iii.212; Iti.34 (ahirika +); Pp.20; Dhs.365. Cp. anottāpin. Anottapin & Anottappin;

an + ottappa

Anottāpin & Anottappin

adjective not afraid of sin, bold, reckless, shameless DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 (pp; ahirika); Snp.133 (p; ahirika +); Iti.27, Iti.115 (anatāpin anottappin vv.ll. anottāpin); Pp …

Anottāpin & Anottappin

adjective not afraid of sin, bold, reckless, shameless DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 (pp; ahirika); Snp.133 (p; ahirika +); Iti.27, Iti.115 (anatāpin anottappin vv.ll. anottāpin); Pp …

adjective unattached, “aloof” SN.i.181 (akankha apiha +).

an + upaya

to make reach or attain, to lead to, to give or make find Ja.vi.88; Cp. xi. 4 (aor anupāpayi); Mil.276
pp anupāpita (q.v.).

Caus. of anupāpuṇāti

having been lead to or made to reach, attained, found Mil.252.

pp. of anupāpeti

to be sorry for, to regret, repent, feel remorse Ja.i.113; Ja.iv.358; Ja.v.492 (ppr. an-anutappaṃ); Dhp.67, Dhp.314; Pv.ii.9#42; Dhp-a.ii.40. grd. anutappa to be regretted AN.i.22, AN.i.77; AN.iii …

adjective repenting, regretting Thig.57, Thig.190; Vv.21; Vv-a.115.

fr. anutāpa

grd. of anutappati, q.v.

…gathering, heaping up), unmaking, esp. loss (of wordliness) decrease (of possibility of rebirth Vin.ii.2 = Vin.iii.21 = Vin.iv.213…

see apalāsin.

Sk. apalāpin “denying, concealing” different

adjective either “not neglectful, pure, clean” (= apalāpin fr. palāsa chaff cp. apalāyin at Ja.v.4), or “not selfish, not hard, generous (as inferred from comb^n. with amakkhin & amaccharin) …

adjective not running away, steadfast, brave, fearless Cnd.13 (abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin as expl^n. of acchambhin and vīra); Ja.iv.296; Ja.v.4 (where C gives variant “apalāpinī ti pi pāṭho …

to drink from something Ja.ii.126 (aor. apāpāsi). Apabbuhati & Apabyuhati;

apa + pibati

1. to desire, long for, look for, expect Snp.435 (kāme n’âpekkhate cittaṃ), Snp.773 (ppr. apekkhamāna); Ja.iv.226 (id.); Dhs-a.365. anapekkhamāna paying no attention to (acc.) Snp.59; Ja.v.359.
2. [S …

…(inf. apidhetuṃ) pp. apihita, Pass. apithīyati, Der. apidhāna (q.v.).

api + dhā, cp. Gr….

cover, lid Vin.i.203, Vin.i.204; Vin.ii.122. See apidahati.

Vedic apidhāna in same meaning

adjective “unhankering (Mrs Rh. D.) SN.i.181 (+ akankha; variant reading BB asita).

apihālu? a + piha, uncertain origin, see next. Morris JP.I.S. 1886 takes it as a + spṛha

covered Ja.iv.4.

pp. of apidahati

…at Snp-a.549 as apihana-sīlo, patthanātanhāya rahito ti vuttaṃ hoti, thus perhaps taking it as a + pi (= api) + hana (fr….

counting up, repetition [Kern, Toev, s.v. gives der. fr. a + plāvana] Ne.15, Ne.28 Ne.54; Mil.37.

fr. api + lap

in the pass. at Dhs.14 = Cnd.628 is evidently meant to be taken as a + pilāpana + tā (fr pilavati, plu), but whether the der. & interpret. of Dhs A is correct, we are unable to say. On general pri …

“to talk close by”, i.e. to count up, recite, or: talk idly, boast of Mil.37 (sāpatheyyaṃ).

api + lap

later in the night Ja.vi.560.

read api ratte, see api 1a

…See also pithīyati.

for apidhīyati; api + dhā

adjective fatherless Ja.v.251.

a + pitika

…C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.

Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on gala, & cp. guṇa: guḷa, veṇu: veḷu etc. On ndh for yh see…

…(= Sk. apinaddha) pp. of apiḷandhati (apiḷandhati) “adorned with”, or (with variant reading SS) as…

…= ābhāraṇaṃ); Ja.vi.472 (c. pilandhituṃ pi ayuttaṃ?). Apilahati & Apilandhati;

fr. apiḷandhati, also in shorter (& more…

…C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.

Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on gala, & cp. guṇa: guḷa, veṇu: veḷu etc. On ndh for yh see…

adverb see api 2 a^x.

in app’ ekacce etc. see api.

adjective noun Before Buddhism used as honorific title of high officials like the English ʻHis Worship’; at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–⁠6). Adopted by the Bu …

…who speaks for the sake of reaping blessings here and hereafter“)

• -saṁvaṇṇanā explanation, exegesis Pv-a.1
• -saṁhita connected…

…scraping, scraping off Vin.ii.141 (˚pidhara), Vin.ii.221 (˚kaṭṭha). 2. scratching in writing down Ja.iv.402,…

to drink from Ja.i.163.

ava + pā, cp. apapibati

(-˚) adjective coming for a drink, drinking Ja.i.163.

cp. avapivati

…eyes Thag.960.

• -upapisana perfume to mix with ointment Vin.i.203; Vin.ii.112.
• -cuṇṇa…

…with wide or protruding capitals (of its pillars) Vv.84#15; as part of a carriage-pole Vv.64#2 (= kubbara-phale patiṭṭhitā…

…of the plantain tree (Musa Sapientum) Ja.v.406.

• -kalyāṇa beauty of bones Dhp-a.i.387
• -camma…

…Name of a town DN.ii.12 (capital of king Bandhumā); Snp-a.190 = Ja.iv.388 (where the latter has Vettavatī), and a river Snp-a.190; Ja.iv.388…

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

…raping Dhp-a.ii.52.

• -ānuggaha a help to purity AN.i.167; AN.iv.167; Dhs.1348.
• -ūpaddava a disaster to…

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

…indefinite ca (cp. cana & api). 2. Copulative or disjunctive according to the general context being positive or negative.

1. copulative:…

piling, heaping; collection, mass Vin.ii.117; Dhs-a.44; in building: a layer Vin.ii.122, Vin.ii.152 As-˚ one who heaps up, a collector, hoarder…

…DN.i.125; api (pi) ce even if: api ce vassasataṃ jīve mānavo Snp.589.

Vedic ced; ce = Lat. que in absque,…

…Ja.i.485; sīsa˚; decapitation Dhp-a.ii.204; Pv-a.5; aṇḍa˚; castration Ja.iv.364; - bhatta ˚ṃ karoti to put…

…often in punishments of decapitation (sīsa˚) or mutilation (hatthapāda˚, etc.) e.g. Vin.i.91; Vin.iii.28; Pv.ii.2#4 (ghāna-sīsa˚); Mil.5….

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192 (maṇḍūka˚).

Sk. śāva

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192 (maṇḍūka˚).

Sk. śāva

…of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman (Hind. chhota = culla); or…

red lead DN-a.i.40; Dhs-a.14.

…of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman (Hind. chhota = culla); or…

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

*Dassati¹

to see, to perceive.

1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
   1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

…root bhū DN-a.i.229; ṭhapitāya dhātuyā “while the bodily element, i.e. vitality lasts” Mil.125; vaṇṇa˚ form beauty SN.i.131;…

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

…explained by telamiñjaka at Pv-a.51 & by tilapiññāka at Vv-a.147

Sk. droṇi?

to cause pain, to afflict Ja.iv.452; Mil.276 sq.; Pv-a.215
pp dukkhāpita.

caus. to dukkha

pained, afflicted Mil.79, Mil.180.

pp. of dukkhāpeti

given, sent Pv-a.6; Mvu.vii.26.

Sk. dāpayita pp. of dāpeti¹

…See also app˚ under api.

der. fr. eka with suffix *tya, implying likeness or comparison, lit. “one-like”, cp. E. one-like = one-ly…

…of a title are Anāthapiṇḍika g. Vin.ii.158 sq.; SN.i.56; SN.ii.68; AN.ii.65; Ja.i.92; Pv-a.16 Meṇḍaka g. Vin.i.240 sq.; Citta…

…that made for him by Anāthapiṇḍika in Jetavana (Ja.i.92). Gotamassa g˚ Ja.ii.416, cp. Avs.ii.40#2 Dhp-a.iv.203, Dhp-a.iv.206;…

1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

dwelling, hut, house the household Ja.i.145, Ja.i.266, Ja.i.290; Ja.ii.18, Ja.ii.103, Ja.ii.110, Ja.ii.155 Ja.vi.367; Vism.593; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.62, Pv-a.73, Pv-a.82; fig. of kāya (body) Thag.184 = D …

…(combined w. kataka & sammajjanī); cp. Vin. Texts iii.130. 2. the capital of a pillar Ja.i.32 (cp. kumbha).

Dem. of prec.

…in freq. formula of cīvarapiṇḍapāta˚ (the requisites of the bhikkhu): see cīvara; -pucchaka…

…of “life” (hinting at decapitation) Ja.ii.300 (˚ṃ karissāmi “I shall go for his neck”); Ja.iv.431 = Ja.v.23
■ Syn. kaṇṭha the…

…supported on pillars with capitals of elephant heads Vin.ii.169

• -pada an elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.v.43;…

Hāpeti¹

1. to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti …

cultivated, attended, worshipped Ja.iv.221; Ja.v.158 (aggihuttaṃ ahāpitaṃ; C. wrongly hāpita); Ja.v.201 = Ja.vi.565. On all passages & their relation to Com. & BSk. see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.132, 1 …

…Of a river: tearing, rapid AN.iii.64; AN.iv.137; Vism.231. 2. category; name of the first sections of the Netti Pakaraṇa Ne.1 sq.,…

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

1. to set fire to, to burn, to cook Vin.iv.265; Ja.i.255, Ja.i.294; Dhp-a.ii.66; Pv-a.62.

2. to destroy, to bring to ruin, to kill (see Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   , p. 37 sq. Ja.iii.441 (= ḍahati p …

set on fire Mil.47; Vism.76 (-kāla time of cremation).

pp. jhāpeti

keeping awake, watchfulness, vigilance, esp. in the sense of being cautious of the dangers that are likely to befall one who strives after perfection. Therefore freq. in combination “indriyesu guttadv …

Ka˚

(pron. interr.) who? m. ko f. kā (nt. kiṃ, q.v.); follows regular decl. of an atheme with some formations fr. ki˚, which base is otherwise restricted to the nt.
■ From ka˚ also nt. pl. *k …

…73, 174)
■ f. kacchapinī a female t Mil.67.

• -lakkhaṇa “tortoise-sign,” i.e. fortune-telling on the…

…Ja.v.207; Pv.ii.3#11 (cp. kapi˚); Vism.345; Dhp-a.i.299.

• -cuṇṇa the powdered fruit of Carpopogon pruriens causing…

…the plantain, Musa sapientium. Owing to the softness and unsubstantiality of its trunk it is used as a frequent symbol of unsubstantiality…

adjective having a quiver Ja.vi.49 (acc. pl. ˚ine). f. kalāpinī a bundle, sheaf (yava˚) SN.iv.201 SN.ii.114 (naḷa˚).

fr. kalāpa

…ce kammaṃ nâbhavissa api nu kho kāmabhavo paññāyethā ti? No h’etaṃ… iti kho kammaṃ khettaṃ…); as one of the 6 causes or…

…orig. skull, bowl, cp. kapola & Lat. caput, capula, capillus, Goth. haubi, E. head

…-niddā “monkey-sleep,” dozing Mil.300.

Sk. kapi, original designation of a brownish colour, cp. kapila & kapota

adjective brown, tawny, reddish, of hair & beard Vv-a.222; -ā f. a brown cow Dhp-a.iv.153.

Sk. kapila, cp. kapi

…(cp. Vin Texts ii.106 n³).

Sk. kapiśīrṣa

Err:501

wild bird, possibly the francolin partridge Kv.268; Ja.vi.538 (B.B. kapiñjara).

Derivation unknown. Sk. kapiñjala

the tree Thespesia populneoides Vin.iv.35.

…fingers are slightly and loosely bent in Ja.i.237; kapitthaka SN.v.96.

…foot Ja.i.9.

Sk. kapota, greyish blue, cp. kapi

barber, hairdresser, also attendant to the king; his other function (of preparing baths) is expressed in the term nahāpaka (Pv.ii.9#37) or nahāpita (˚ā?) (DN-a.i.157) Vin. DN-a.i.344; DN-a.ii.182; …

, always in combination pād’odaka pāda-pīṭha pāda-k˚: either a cloth to wipe the feet with after washing them, or a footstool Vin.i.9, Vin.i.47 Vin.ii.22 sq., Vin.ii.210, Vin.ii.216. At Vv-a.8 …

the elephant-apple tree, Feronia elephantum Ja.v.38 (˚vana).

cp. kapittha

…in combinations akankha apiha anupaya SN.i.181; akhila a. Snp.477, Snp.1059; Cndi; cp. vitiṇṇa Snp.514; avitiṇṇa˚ Snp.249, Snp.318,…

…no. 416 kaṇḍūvana. 2. scratching, scraping MN.i.508; Ja.ii.249 (appl. to bad music).

fr. kaṇḍūvati

…in avalekhana˚; (for scraping) Vin.ii.141, Vin.ii.221 and in danta˚; a tooth-pick Vv-a.63, etc. (see danta) 4. (adj.)…

…pilakkho udumbaro kacchako kapitthano ti evam-ādi

• -rasa taste of the stem, one of various tastes, as mūla khandha˚ taca˚…

rule, power, possession; only in compounds:

• -dhamma the law of ruling, political science Ja.v.490 (is it khattu˚ = khattā˚?)
• -vijjā polity DN.i.9, condemn …

…to repair dilapidations Vin.ii.160 (= navakammaṃ karoti) Vin.ii.286; Vin.iii.287; AN.iii.263; cp. same expression at Divy.22….

…not possible“ Ja.i.151; api ca kho pana Ja.i.253; siyā kho pana DN.ii.154
■ Following other particles. esp. in aoristic…

…“his music was like the scraping of a mat” suvaṇṇa-kilañjā a gilt mat Ja.iv.212. As a fascine used in making a road: Dhp-a.i.442. as a…

1. as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …

…buying of Jetavana by Anāthapiṇḍika).

• -gata “gone to the end,” having reached the end i.e. perfection, nibbāna….

…sq. (kuhiṃ kumāro aham api daṭthukāmo: w. ref. to the child Gotama); Pv.iii.5#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41 (= māṇava) daharo kumāro MN.ii.24,…

…(kāmûpapatti, It (4): api dibbesu kāmesu ratiṃ so nâdhigacchati Dhp.187; rāgaṃ vinayetha mānusesu dibbesu kāmesu cāpi bhikkhu…

patron. f. of Kapila; the lady of the Kapila clan Thig.65.

adjective of or from Kapilavatthu, belonging to K. DN.ii.165, DN.ii.256; SN.iv.182.

…which expresses a diff. notion, i.e. fr. kapi

to construct, to build, etc.; pp. kārita; der. -kārāpaṇa the construction of (vihāra˚ Dhp-a.i.416. For details see karoti iv.; see also *[kārāpaka](/define/ …

made to do Ja.vi.374.

pp. of kārāpeti, Caus. of karoti

…probably fr. ci, cinoti to heap up, cp. nikāya heaping up, accumulation or collection; Sk. kāya

…a festival) AN.iv.55 (hasitalapita˚); Pv-a.76 (sādhu˚)
■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati). Cp….

…Dhs.629; Dhs-a.320 (reads lapila, variant reading lampila; explained as “badara-sāḷava-kapiṭṭha-sāḷav’ ādi”); Mil.56 (reads…

…§ 204) Ud.21
pp lapita
caus 2 lapāpeti Dhp-a.ii.157.

lap, cp. Russ. lépet talk, Cymr. llêf voice. The…

see lambila.

talked, uttered, muttered Iti.98.

pp. of lapati

cutting, reaping Mil.360.

fr. lunāti

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

greedy, covetous AN.iii.433 (with pharusa-vāca & samphappalāpin); Iti.84; Mil.92 (duṭṭha, mūḷha, l.); Ja.i.124.

pp. of lubbhati

adjective insignificant, poor, inferior, bad, sinful. The usual syn. is pāpa
■ Vin.ii.76; Vism.268 (= pāpaka); Dhs-a.45; Kp-a.243 (= khudda); Pp-a 229 (nīca lāmaka = oṇata); Kp\ …

muttering, utterance, speech Iti.98; AN.i.165 (lapita˚). Perhaps also to be read at Thig.73
■ Cp. upa˚.

fr. lāpeti, Caus. of lap

(-˚) adjective talking (silly) SN.iii.143 (bāla˚).

fr. lap

…Ja.v.462; Timanda & Timirapiṅgala; Ja.v.462 Mitacintin Ja.i.427; Bahucintin Ja.i.427.

• -maṃsa the flesh of…

…reigning in Sāgala, the capital of Madda. 3. withered Dhp.377 (= milāta Dhp-a.iv.112)

■ nt. maddavaṃ mildness softness, gentleness…

…as to the means of escaping “dukkha” or the ills of life. It consists of 8 constituents viz. sammā-diṭṭhi, sammā-sankappa,…

adverb “by a certain weight,” i.e. a little, somewhat, almost, well-nigh, nearly. combined with vata in exclamation: MN.ii.123 (m. v. bho anassāma); Dhp-a.iii.147 (m. v. therī nāsi …

Err:509

1. boundary limit, shore, embankment Vin.iii.50; AN.iii.227 (brāhmaṇānaṃ); DN.iii.92 = Vism.419; Ja.v.325; Ja.vi.536 (tīra˚) Mhvs.34, Mhvs.70; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.59 (vāpi˚); Mil.416.
2. strictly defined re …

…with other particles, like api, eva, pi, yeva: vuttamatte eva as soon as said Dhp-a.i.330; cintitamatte at the mere thought Dhp-a.i.326; naṃ…

frog Vv.51#2; Ja.iv.247; Ja.v.307; Ja.vi.164; Kp-a.46; Vv-a.217, Vv-a.218; Sdhp.292 f. mandūkī Ja.i.341
■ Mandūka is the name of an angel (devaputta) at Vism.208.

• -chāpī a young (female …

…mountains Snp.447 (= medapiṇḍa-sadisa Snp-a.393); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.39; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.57 sq., Mhvs.96 , Mhvs.31, Mhvs.121; see Geiger’s note…

…or banana tree’ Musa, sapientum Vin.i.246 (˚pāna drink made fr. M. s. one of the 8 permitted drinks); Ja.iv.181; Ja.v.405, Ja.v.465.

cp….

…muhuttaṃ (acc.) a moment, even a second Snp.1138 (m. api); Dhp.65 (id.) Dhp.106; Pv-a.43.

Vedic muhūrta, fr. muhur…

death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …

see marati
pp mārāpita.

Caus. ii. of mṛ.

killed Ja.ii.417; Ja.iii.531.

pp. of mārāpeti

being incited to kill Dhp-a.i.141.

abstr. fr. mārāpita

1. deceptive appearance fraud, deceit, hypocrisy Snp.245, Snp.328 (˚kata deceit), Snp.469, Snp.537, Snp.786, Snp.941 (: māyā vuccati vañcanikā cariyā Mnd.422); Vb.357, Vb.361, Vb.389; Mil.289; Vism.10 …

…i.e. worth, money, capital, price, remuneration Mil.334 (kamma˚); Dhp-a.i.270 (?); Pv-a.273 Mhvs.27, Mhvs.23. amūla unpaid Mhvs.30,…

…added pi (api) in second part: na-nāpi neither-nor (“not-but also not”) SN.ii.65; MN.i.246; Pv.i.11#9. 3. In syntactic…

…(Bhoga˚); Ja.i.3, Ja.i.50 (Kapilavatthu˚); Ja.ii.5; Ja.iii.188 Ja.vi.368 etc.; Pp.56; Dhp-a.iv.2; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.73; Dpvs.xiv.51 (+…

adjective noun a barber, a low-class individual Pv.iii.1#14 (= kappaka-jātika Pv-a.176).

= nahāpaka; Kern,

Toevoegselen

asks: should it be nahāpin?

barber, bath attendant DN.i.74; AN.iii.25; DN-a.i.157 (= ye nahāpenti); Pv-a.127 (= kappaka).

Sk. snāpaka, fr. Caus, nahāpeti; cp. nahāpita

barber, who has also the business of preparing & giving baths (cp. absolutive “bader”) a bath-attendant ‣See kappaka. Barbers ranked as a low class socially, and rebirth in a barbe …

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

…bind as “to cover”: see apiḷandhati, upanandhati, onandhati pariyonandhati.

for nayhati, der. fr. naddha after analogy of baddha → bandhati

…usually explained by jiṇṇapilotika (Ja.iii.22) or khaṇḍabhūtā pilotikā (Pv-a.185) or pilotika only (Vv-a.311)
■ SN.v.342;…

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

water-animal Ja.vi.537.

adjective noun a deer-feeder MN.i.150 sq.

fr. nivāpa

…Ja.ii.158 (kapiyoniyaṃ); Pv-a.68, Pv-a.78; aor. nibbatti Ja.i.221; Pv-a.14 (Avīcimhi), Pv-a.67…

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

1. to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …

adjective extinguished, put out, quenched Ja.iii.99 (= nicchuddha).

pp. of nibbāpeti

heaping up, accumulation; wealth, provisions SN.i.93, SN.i.97; Vin.v.172 (˚sannidhi). See also necayika.

Sk. nicaya, ni + caya, cp. nicita

adjective thrown out Ja.iii.99 (= nibbāpita, nikkhāmita); Mil.130.

Sk. niḥkṣubdha, nis + chuddha, see nicchubhati

to blow away, blow off; to clean, cleanse, purify; to throw out, eject, remove Snp.281 = Mil.414 (kāraṇḍavaṃ) Snp.282 (˚itvā pāpicche), Snp.962 (malaṃ = pajahati (Mnd.478); Dhp.239 (id.); Mil.43
pp …

to throw out, chase away, expel Ja.iv.41 (niddhāpayiṃsu), Ja.iv.48 (? for niddhāmase). pp. niddhāpita.

Sk. nirdhāvayati, nis + dhāveti (dhāpeti), Caus. of dhāvati¹ …

adjective thrown out Ja.iii.99 (variant reading for nibbāpita).

pp. of niddhāpeti, q.v.

adjective satisfied, pacified, appeased Ja.vi.414 (= khamāpita Com.); Vv.63#19 (= nijjhāpita Vv-a.265) Mil.209. See also paṭi˚

pp. of nijjhāpeti, *Sk. nidhyapta or nidhyāpita

to make favourably disposed, to win somebody’s affection, or favour, to gain over Vin.ii.96; MN.i.321; Ja.iv.108; Ja.iv.414, Ja.iv.495; Ja.vi.516; Mil.264; Vv-a.265 (nijjhāpita = nijjhatta).

Sk. nid …

Nikkhameti & Nikkhāmeti

to make go out or away, to bring out or forth SN.ii.128; Ja.i.264 Ja.ii.112
pp nikkhāmita Ja.iii.99 (+ nicchuddha thrown out, in explⁿ of nibbāpita; variant re …

…anagāriyaṁ) Snp.991 (Kapilavatthumhā n. lokanāyako) Ja.i.149 Ja.ii.153 iv.364 (˚bhikkhā, in sense of nikkhāmita˚, variant reading…

Nikkhameti & Nikkhāmeti

to make go out or away, to bring out or forth SN.ii.128; Ja.i.264 Ja.ii.112
pp nikkhāmita Ja.iii.99 (+ nicchuddha thrown out, in explⁿ of nibbāpita; variant re …

adjective spread out, spread before, ready (for eating) Ja.vi.182 (= ṭhapita Com.).

Sk. niṣkīrṇa, nis + kiṇṇa, see kiraṇa

…AN.iii.238; Thig.28, Thig.30 (k.); Ja.iii.277; Snp-a.155 (= adhomukha-ṭhapita); DN-a.i.228.

pp. of nikkujjati; often (rightly) spelt…

…Vv.33#38 (nimmajjani = tilapiññāka Vv-a.147); Pv.i.10#10 (˚miñjana, variant reading BB ˚majjani); Pv-a.47 (doṇi˚).

*mṛd-yana?…

…Vv.33#38 (nimmajjani = tilapiññāka Vv-a.147); Pv.i.10#10 (˚miñjana, variant reading BB ˚majjani); Pv-a.47 (doṇi˚).

*mṛd-yana?…

…by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā), Pv-a.134 (taṃ = with him). 2. by means of, through, by…

adjective settled, arranged, designed, built Vv-a.82 (= sumāpita).

pp. of nivesati

food thrown (for feeding), fodder, bait; gift, portion, ration MN.i.151 sq. (Nivāpa-sutta); Ja.i.150; Ja.iii.271; Dhp-a.i.233 (share); Dhp-a.iii.303; Vv-a.63 (diguṇaṃ ˚ṃ pacitvā cooking a double p …

Niṭṭhāpita & niṭṭhapita

accomplished, performed, carried out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.172 (˚ṭha˚), Ja.i.201.

pp. of niṭṭhāpeti

to carry out, perform; prepare, make ready, accomplish Ja.i.86, Ja.i.290; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.iii.172
pp niṭṭhāpita Cp. pari˚.

Caus. to niṭṭhāti

Niṭṭhāpita & niṭṭhapita

accomplished, performed, carried out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.172 (˚ṭha˚), Ja.i.201.

pp. of niṭṭhāpeti

…Snp.875, Snp.1077; Ja.v.343 (api no api nu), Ja.v.435 (= nipātamattaṃ p. 437).

No²

indeclinable negative & adversative particle =…

…dubitative particles, like [api nu](/define/api nu) Vin.ii.303; DN.i.97; nu idha, contr. to nīdha Vv.83#6 or with sandhi as…

…kāro); Pv-a.76 app’ (= api) eva n. thus indeed, forsooth Vin.i.16; Iti.89 = MN.i.460; Ja.i.168; Pv.ii.2#6 (= api nāma Pv-a.80) *eva…

…certainly, indeed Snp.1058 (api nūna pajaheyyuṃ); AN.v.194; Ja.i.60; Ja.v.90; Pv.ii.9#24 (nuna) Mil.20; Dhs-a.164; Pv-a.95 (nuna as variant…

1. putting down, applying, application MN.ii.216; heaping up, storing Dhp-a.iii.118.
2. putting in, fig, attention, devotion Ne.29.

fr. odahati

…from naddha after bandhati → baddha; see also apiḷandhati

to immerse, to dip in or down, to drop (into = loc.) Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.225 = SN.i.169 (C.: nimujjapeti, see K. S. 318) MN.i.207 = MN.iii.157; Dhp-a.iii.3 (˚āpetvā; so read with vv.ll. for opīḷetvā) …

immersed into (loc.), gutted with water, drenched Ja.i.212, Ja.i.214.

pp. of opilāpeti

or Opuñjana (nt.) heaping up, covering over; a heap, layer Dhp-a.iii.296.

fr. opuñjeti

to draw back, give way Ja.vi.190 (osappissati; gloss apīyati).

o + sṛp to creep

…explain Mil.13 (abhidhammapiṭikaṃ), Mil.203 (kāraṇaṃ), Mil.349 (lekhaṃ to compose a letter). 3. (t.t.) to restore a bhikkhu who has…

…Pts.ii.176; Pp.20, Pp.21; Dhs.31; Mil.171. Ottappin & Ottapin;

ut + tappati¹

Ottappin & Ottāpin

adjective afraid of wrong, conscientious, scrupulous

1. ottappin DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; Iti.28, Iti.119
2. ottāpin MN.i.43 sq.; SN.ii.159 sq., SN.ii.196 SN.ii.207; SN.iv.243 sq.; …

Ottappin & Ottāpin

adjective afraid of wrong, conscientious, scrupulous

1. ottappin DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; Iti.28, Iti.119
2. ottāpin MN.i.43 sq.; SN.ii.159 sq., SN.ii.196 SN.ii.207; SN.iv.243 sq.; …

fumigated, reeking, smoked out SN.i.133 (trsl^d “racked [wrapt] in flames”; C. santāpita) Vv-a.237 (so read with variant reading SS. for T. pavūsita; meaning scented, filled with scent).

p …

…and pakappanā), Snp.802, Snp.838 (= kappita abhisankhata saṇṭhapita Mnd.186), Snp.902, Snp.910.

pp. of pakappeti

1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

…interpolate Mil.13 (Abhidhammapiṭakaṃ kusalā dhammā, akusalā dh., avyākatā dh. ti tīsu padesu p.)

caus 2 pakkhipāpeti Ja.i.467;…

…or put up DN.i.105 (= ṭhapita˚ DN-a.i.274), opp. ukkhitta˚; with cross-bars (i.e. obstacles) withdrawn or removed MN.i.139 = AN.iii.84 =…

in apalāpin “not neglectful” see palāsin.

…and AN.iv.32 and as indicated by variant reading preferably to be read as “api panujjamānena pi” (see…

…panujjamāna in phrase “api panujjamānena pi” even if repulsed MN.i.108, cp. AN.iv.32 & Ne.164 (variant reading to be substituted for T….

paternal great-grandfather Dāvs iii.29.

pa + pitāmaha

worn out, rubbed through (of the sole of sandals) Ja.ii.223.

pa + pīḷita

drinkable, to be drunk, drinking Ja.i.109 (udakaṃ papīyana-bhāvena papā ti).

fr. pā, ger. pa-pīya

…by khāta-parikha ṭhapita-paligha at DN-a.i.274) MN.i.139 (sankiṇṇa˚ adj. with trenches filled, epithet of an Arahant, combined with…

to bring to complete coolness, or training (see next), emancipation or cessation of the life-impulse, to make calm, lead to Nibbāna to exercise self-control, to extinguish fever of craving or fire o …

surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …

to burn, scorch, molest, trouble, torture, torment MN.i.341 (ātāpeti +), MN.i.506; SN.iv.337; AN.iii.54, AN.iii.380; Ja.v.420 (mā paritāpi).

pari + tapeti

…Dhp-a.ii.162; Ne.44; Thag-a.237 (indriyāni)
pp pariyodāta & pariyodapita; (q.v.).

pari + odapeti, of Caus. of dā⁴ to…

cleansed, purified Ne.44 (cittaṃ).

pp. of pariyodapeti

to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …

put down, set down, established Pv-a.139.

pp. of patiṭṭhāpeti

one who establishes AN.v.66.

n. ag. of patiṭṭhāpeti

…(su˚ mano suṭṭhu ṭhapito acalo Snp-a.200); Pts.ii.41 (vimokkha) Mil.204, Mil.333; Mil.413
■ appaṇihita in…

…receiving punishment ṭhapita-sarīra-daṇḍa Pv-a.242). 2. (applied) brought out or forth, (made) high, raised, exalted, lofty, excellent…

…also as “nīlamaṇḍūkapiṭṭhivaṇṇena udakapiṭṭhiṃ chādetvā nibattapaṇakaṃ” see Trenckner, Mil.421 and cp *Miln….

…& paṭiccaya

adding to, heaping up, accumulation, increase Vin.ii.74; Vin.iii.158 (pati˚) SN.iii.169; AN.iii.376 sq. (variant reading pati˚);…

…& paṭiccaya

adding to, heaping up, accumulation, increase Vin.ii.74; Vin.iii.158 (pati˚) SN.iii.169; AN.iii.376 sq. (variant reading pati˚);…

forgiven Dhp-a.ii.78.

pp. of paṭi + khamāpeti, Caus. of khamati

…by Bdhgh as “mañcapidhānaṃ (for ˚pīṭhānaṃ pādasikhāsu āṇi dinno hoti.” At DN-a.i.77 we find the foll. “visūkaṃ…

…(dānaṃ)
pp paṭṭhapita (q.v.).

pa + sthā = P. tiṭṭhati, with short base *ṭṭha for *tiṭṭha…

established, or given Pv-a.119 (cp. patiṭṭhāpitatta).

pp. of paṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. prasthapita Divy.514

…Ja.vi.218 (= morapiñja C.), Ja.vi.497 (citrapekkhuṇaṃ moraṃ).

not with Childers fr. *pakṣman, but with Pischel, Gr. § 89…

fatḥer’s brother, paternal uncle AN.iii.348 AN.v.138 (gloss pitāmaho).

for pettāviya (Epic Sk. pitṛvya), cp. Trenckner, Notes 62¹⁶, 75

Peyya¹

to be drunk, drinkable, only in compound or neg. apeyya undrinkable AN.iii.188; Ja.iv.205 Ja.iv.213 (apo apeyyo). maṇḍa˚; to be drunk like cream, i.e. of the b …

Phāla¹

masculine & neuter ploughshare SN.i.169; Snp.p.13 & Snp.v.77 (explained as “phāletī ti ph.” Snp-a.147) Ja.i.94; Ja.iv.118; Ja.v.104; Ud.69 (as m.); Dhp-a.i.395.

cp. Vedic phāla

…

…pi* in correlation (like api… api):

1. both… and; very often untranslatable Snp.681 (yadā pi… tadā pi when… then), Snp.808…

… aor pivi Ja.i.198; apivi Mhvs.6, Mhvs.21; pivāsiṃ Ud.42; apāyiṃha Ja.i.362 (or ˚siṃha?); apaṃsu AN.i.205
ger…

covering up, shutting, closing Vism.20; Dhp-a.iv.85 (= thakana).

fr. api + dhā, cp. apidahana

…opp. of p. is vivarati.

api + dhā, cp. apidahati & Prk. piṇidhattae = Sk. apinidhātave

stick (or rag?) for scraping (or wiping?) Vin.ii.141 (avalekhana˚), Vin.ii.221 (id.). Meaning doubtful.

fr. api + dhṛ.

…pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without desire SN.i.181.

fr. spṛh, cp. Sk. spṛhā

adjective (-˚) adorning or adorned Mil.336, Mil.337. Cp. apiḷandha.

fr. pilandhati

…(ḷ), Vv-a.167 (ḷ); Pv-a (ḷ) Sdhp.243.

= apilandhana

to adorn, put on, bedeck Mil.337; Ja.v.400. Caus. ii. pilandhāpeti Ja.i.386. Pilandhana & Pilandhana;

see apilandhati, api + nah

father
■ Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …

…(cp. Trenckner, Notes 62).

Pass. of pidahati, cp. api-dahati, Sk. apidhīyate

… aor pivi Ja.i.198; apivi Mhvs.6, Mhvs.21; pivāsiṃ Ud.42; apāyiṃha Ja.i.362 (or ˚siṃha?); apaṃsu AN.i.205
ger…

…Vin.iv.341 (p. nāma tilapiṭṭhaṃ vuccati); Vv-a.142 (tila˚ seed cake); Pv-a.48.

• -bhakkha feeding on flour of…

…(ḷ), Vv-a.167 (ḷ); Pv-a (ḷ) Sdhp.243.

= apilandhana

to fasten on, put on, cover, dress, adorn Ja.v.393 (piḷayhatha 3^rd sg imper. = pilandhatu C.).

api + nayhati, cp. Sk. pinahyate

Posāpeti & Posāveti

to have brought up, to give into the care of, to cause to be nourished Vin.i.269 (pp. posāpita) ≈ DN-a.i.133 (posāvita, variant reading posāp˚). Posavanika & ya;

Caus. ii. fr. poseti

Posāpeti & Posāveti

to have brought up, to give into the care of, to cause to be nourished Vin.i.269 (pp. posāpita) ≈ DN-a.i.133 (posāvita, variant reading posāp˚). Posavanika & ya;

Caus. ii. fr. poseti

…pappoṭ˚) Kp-a.173 (˚tulapicu cotton beaten seven times, i.e. very soft; variant reading pothita, see App. p. 877); Dhp-a.i.48 (su˚);…

…Ja.ii.432 (= potthakapilotikāya nivatthatā pottho C.; variant reading poṭha). See also *ponti, with which ultimately…

…pappoṭ˚) Kp-a.173 (˚tulapicu cotton beaten seven times, i.e. very soft; variant reading pothita, see App. p. 877); Dhp-a.i.48 (su˚);…

…eva and api. The meaning is “again,” but in enclitic function (puna still found Snp.677,…

adj. nt.

1. (adj.) evil, bad, wicked, sinful AN.ii.222 sq. (and compar. pāpatara); Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN …

adjective bad, wicked, wretched, sinful Vin.i.8; SN.i.149, SN.i.207; SN.v.418 (p. akusala citta); Snp.127 Snp.215, Snp.664; Dhp.66, Dhp.78, Dhp.211, Dhp.242; Ja.i.128; Pv.ii.7#16 (= lāmaka C.); Pv.ii. …

Pāpeti¹

to make bad, bring into disgrace Vin.iv.5
pp pāpita.

Denom. fr. pāpa

Pāpeti²

to make attain, to let go to, to cause to reach, to bring to Ja.iv. …

Err:509

adjective noun sinful; a sinner, esp. used as epithet of Māra, i.e. the Evil, the wicked one SN.i.103; AN.iv.434; Ud.64; Snp.430; Thag.1213; Mil.155 sq.; Dhp-a.iv.32.

fr. pāpa, cp. Vedic pāpman

one who has done wrong, sinful, evil MN.ii.43 (where DN.i.90 at id. p has pāpika); DN-a.i.256 (for pāpika, variant reading vāpita).

pp. of pāpeti¹, in meaning = pāpika

adjective worse, more evil or wicked SN.i.162, SN.i.202; Snp.275; Dhp.42, Dhp.76; Ja.i.158; Ja.iv.303; Mil.155; Dhp-a.ii.108.

compar. of pāpa, cp. Sk. pāpīyas

…and Vism.28 “bhājane ṭhapitaṃ guḷapiṇḍaṃ viya pāsāṇaṃ.”

• -cetiya a stone Caitya Dhp-a.iii.253. *…

Pīta¹

1. having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
2. soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …

…Ja.i.199 (dukkhaseyyaṃ api rajjaṃ pi kāraye); Ja.iv.96, Ja.iv.105, Ja.iv.393 (nava rajja new kingship, newly (or lately) crowned king);…

…nigrodha, kacchaka kapitthaka; ucca, nīca, khuddaka, mahanto; kāḷa seta
■ A very complete list of trees mentioned in the Saṃyutta…

…seed-corn to the farmer, capital to the trader, wages to the people in government service. His qualifications are 8 fold (see DN.i.137):…

…weight (a seedcorn of Sinapis ramosa) Thag.97 = Thag.862 (kaṃsa sata 100 mustard seeds in weight, i.e. very costly); Ja.vi.510 (kaṃse…

…seed-corn to the farmer, capital to the trader, wages to the people in government service. His qualifications are 8 fold (see DN.i.137):…

lit. “form-hood,” i.e. shaping (being) shape(d) SN.iii.87 (rūpaṃ rūpattāya sankhātaṃ).

abstr. fr. rūpa

Sampahaṭṭha¹

adjective beaten, struck (of metal), refined, wrought SN.i.65 (sakusala˚; Bdhgh ukkāmukhe pacitvā s.; K.S. i.321); Snp.686 (sukusala˚ Snp-a.486: “kusalena suvaṇṇakārena san …

adjective noun frivolous; nt. frivolity, foolishness only in connection with expressions of talking, as samphaṃ bhāsati to speak frivolously AN.ii.23; Snp.158; samphaṃ giraṃ bh. Ja.vi.295; *sampha …

lifted, raised Ja.iii.408.

saṃ + ussāpita

…DN.i.126; Vin.i.18 ger. samādetvā (sic) Mhvs.37, Mhvs.201; ppr. pass. -dapiyamāna DN.ii.42.

saṃ + ādapeti, cp. BSk. samādāpayati…

to be heated or chafed; fig. to grieve, sorrow MN.i.188; Ja.iii.153
pp santatta¹ Caus. -tāpeti to burn, scorch, torment MN.i.128; SN.iv.56 sq
pp santāpita.

…

heated, aglow Thig.504.

pp. of santāpeti

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …

made to lie down Vb-a.11.

pp. of sayāpeti

…+…

…DN-a.i.260. 3. group, heaping up, amassing, collection pabbata-saṅkhepe in a mountain glen (lit. in the midst of a group of mountains)…

…ti sankhārā. Api ca: avijjā-paccayā sankhārā sankhāra-saddena āgata-sankhārā ti duvidhā sankhārā; etc. with further…

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …

…assu ahaṃ DN.ii.284 n.5; api ssu Vin.i.5 Vin.ii.7, Vin.ii.76; tad-assu = tadā su then Ja.i.196; tay’assu three Snp.231; āditt’assu…

…DN.i.87 DN.ii.91; Iti.15; api ssudaṃ DN.ii.264; SN.i.119; api sudaṃ SN.i.113; sā ssudam SN.ii.255.

= Vedic svid, influenced by sma: see…

…& sotta*.

svap; Vedic svapiti & svapati; svapna sleep or dream (see supina), with which cp. Gr. υ ̔́πνος sleep = Av….

…sati). 2 the Suttantapiṭaka, opp. to the Vinaya Vism.272 (˚aṭṭhakathā opp to Vinay’aṭṭhakathā). As -piṭaka e.g. at…

…Vin.iii.36; DN.ii.339; loc. sāmante the same Ja.iv.152 (Kapila-vatthu-˚).

fr. samanta

…or kapiṭṭha); cp Vin.iv.259.

cp. Sk. ṣāḍava, which is given in diff. meaning, viz….

adjective quick, rapid, swift MN.i.120; AN.i.45; Dhp.29; Pp.42; --gāmin walking quickly Snp.381; sīghasota swiftly running DN.ii.132;…

…-cchejja resulting in decapitation AN.ii.241.

• -ccheda decapitation, death Ja.i.167; Mil.358.
• -ppacālakaṃ swaying the head about…

1. a needle; (fig.) hunger Pv.ii.8#3; Pv-a.107.
2. a small bolt to a door Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.148. sūcik’aṭṭha whose bones are like needles (?) Pv.iii.2#3 Pv-a.180 (sūcigātā ti vā pāṭho. Vijjhanatthe …

hog, pig Vin.i.200; DN.i.5; AN.ii.42 (kukkuṭa +), AN.ii.209; Iti.36; Ja.i.197 (muṇika); Ja.ii.419 (Sālūka); Ja.iii.287 (Cullatuṇḍila Mahā-tuṇḍila); Mil.118, Mil.267; Vb-a.11 (vara-sayane sayāpita) …

…In this sense combined with api: te c’ âpi (even these) Snp.1058. It is also used to indicate something immediately following the statement of…

adverb then, as that time (either past or future) DN.ii.157; Ja.ii.113, Ja.ii.158; Pv.i.10#5; Pv-a.42. Also used like an adj.: te tadā-mātāpitaro etarahi m˚ ahesuṃ “the then mother & father” Ja.i.21 …

…(or = tasiṇā?). atasita fearless SN.iii.57. Tassa-papiyyasika

pp. of tasati²

Tassa-pāpiyyasikā

feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in detail expl. MN.ii.249; + tiṇavatthāraka DN.iii.254; AN …

…Vin.iv.54; Ja.iv.4 (sabbe apihitā dvārā; api-dhā = Gr. ἐπι χη˚, cp. Hom. Od. 9, 243 ἠλίβατον πέτρην ἑπέχηκε…

…reading timi timingala timirapingala, which is evidently faulty A Sanskritized form of t. is timitimingala at Divy.502 See timiratipingala, & cp….

adverb transversely, obliquely, horizontally (as opp to uddhaṃ vertically, above, & adho beneath), slanting across. In combⁿ uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi “in all directions whatever” DN.i …

grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …

happy, elated, buoyant, ltt. frisky; only in compounds -atta rejoicing, exultancy, elation of mind DN.i.3, DN.i.37; Ja.iii.466; Mil.183; DN-a.i.53, DN-a.i.122; and -ākāra id. Dhp-a.i.237. At …

heaping up, heap, pile, accumulation Dhp.115, Dhp.191, Dhp.192; Vv.47#11 Vv.82#7 (= cetiya Vv-a.321); Dhp-a.iii.5, Dhp-a.iii.9; Dhs-a.41…

neckband to hold a basket hanging down Ja.vi.562 (uggīvañ c’âpi aṃsato = aṃsakūṭe pacchi-lagganakaṃ C.).

ud + gīva

only in pl.; vermin, Vin.i.211 = Vin.i.239. See comment at Vin. Texts ii.70.

etymology unknown

adjective set up, upright, opp. either nikkujja or avakujja AN.i.131; SN.v.89 (ukkujj’âvakujja) Pp.32 (= uparimukho ṭhapito C. 214).

ud + kujja

heaping up, gathering, accumulation, heap. As t.t. with ref. to kamma “conservation”, with ref. to body & form “integration” (See discussion…

grinding, powder, in añjan˚; powdered ointment (for the eyes) Vin.i.203; Vin.ii.112.

upa + piṣ

at DN.i.135 read uppīḷa (q.v.).

adjective causing pain, molesting Ja.ii.224.

fr. upatāpa

to split, tear asunder; root out, remove, destroy Vin.ii.151 (chaviṃ to skin); MN.ii.110 (attānaṃ); Thig.396 (ger. uppāṭiyā = ˚pāṭetvā Thag-a.259); Ja.i.281 (bījāni), Ja.iv.162, Ja.iv.382; Ja.vi.109 …

adjective oppressing or oppressed: an˚; free from oppression, not hurt or destroyed DN.i.135 (opp sa-uppīḷa; T. upapīḷa but variant reading upp˚); Ja.iii.443; Ja.v.378; Pv-a.161.

ud + pīḍ

to erect, raise, stand up Ja.iv.302; aor. ussesi Ja.vi.203
caus ussāpeti; pp. ussita & ussāpita; (q.v.).

ud + śri

[See ussāpita & ussārita under ussāpeti & ussāreti. There exists in Pāli as well as in BSk. a confusion of different roots to express the notion of raising, rising, lifting unfolding, viz.; *sṛ, syad, …

to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …

lifted, raised, unfurled Mil.328 (dhamma-dhaja); Ja.ii.219.

pp. of ussāpeti, cp. ussādita

…word Vb-a.144; -sucarita good conduct in speech AN.ii.141 (the 4: sacca-vācā, apisuṇā vācā, saṇhā vācā, mantā bhāsā).

the…

…+); Ja.i.150 (nivāpaṃ vapitvā); Pv-a.139
pass vappate SN.i.227 (yādisaṃ v. bījaṃ tādisaṃ harate phalaṃ), and…

Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …

arranged, settled, established Mil.345 (su˚).

pp. of vavatthāpeti

Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …

…(C. explains as “kaṇṇapilandhanaṃ vaṭaṃsakan ti vuttaṃ hoti”). Usually as vaṭaṃsaka Vin.ii.10;…

in -valī is a line or chain of balls (“rounds,” i.e. rings or spindles). Reading somewhat doubtful. It occurs at MN.i.80, MN.i.81 (seyyathā v. evaṃ me piṭṭhi-kaṇṭako unnat’ âvanato hoti; Neumann t …

precious stone, lapis lazuli; cp. the same word “beryl” (with metathesis r → l; not fr. the Sk. form), which the Greeks brought to Europe…

to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …

…so at Ja.i.326 as “brought out of water,” fished out = thale ṭhapita, evidently incorrect.

vi + palāvita, pp. of Caus. of plu

adjective energetic AN.i.236; Snp.528, Snp.531 (four-syllabic), Snp.548 (three-syllabic); Vism.3 (= ātāpin); Sdhp.475.

viriya + vant

dispute, quarrel, contention DN.i.236; DN.iii.246; AN.iv.401; Snp.596, Snp.863, Snp.877, Snp.912; Mnd.103, Mnd.167 Mnd.173, Mnd.260, Mnd.307; Pp.19, Pp.22; Ud.67; Ja.i.165; Mil.413; Vv-a.131. There a …

an instructor, teacher DN.i.56; AN.iv.196.

n. ag. of viññāpita

to address, inform, teach, instruct; to give to understand; to appeal to, to beg Vin.i.54; Vin.iv.264; DN.i.251; Ja.iii.72 (to intimate); Mil.229; Vv-a.72, Vv-a.181
pp *[viññāpita](/define/viññāpi …

instructed, informed; su˚; well taught Mil.101.

pp. of viññāpeti

…of e.g. tastes or sapid things (SN.iii.87), or, again, of pleasant or painful feeling (MN.i.292). It is in no wise considered as a…

the fork of a tree MN.i.306; Ja.ii.107; Ja.iii.203.

= Sk. viṭapin

tree, lit. “having branches” Ja.vi.178.

viṭapa + in

adjective mixed up Mil.300 (kapiniddā-pareto vokiṇṇakaṃ jaggati a person with light sleep, so-called “monkey-doze,” lies confusedly…

adjective pervading, diffused Dhs-a.311.

fr. vi + āp

to cause to sow [cp. Divy.213 vāpayituṃ] or to mow
pp vāpita. *Vabhi

Caus. fr. vap, representing vapati¹ as well as vapati²

pond; -jala water from a pond Mhvs.25, Mhvs.66.

cp. Epic & Classic Sk. vāpī

Vāpita¹

sown Ja.i.6 (+ ropita, of dhañña).

pp. of vāpeti

Vapita²

mown Dhs-a.238.

pp. of vāpeti

alienated, withdrawn, drawn away (from), secluded often in phrase eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī etc (see arahant ii.B.), e.g. DN.iii.76; SN.i.117; SN.ii.21, SN.ii.244 SN.iii.35 …

corn (in general), barley (in particular) Vin.iv.264; SN.iv.220; AN.iv.169.

-karaṇa the preparation of corn AN.iv.169. -kalāpī (or ˚inī) a sheaf of barley SN …

…of yañña in the Suttapiṭaka is that of “gift, oblation to the bhikkhu, alms-giving.” cp. Snp.295 Snp.461 Snp.484 Snp.1043 At…

abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …

lit. “according to the majority,” i.e. a vote of majority of the Chapter; name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathas, or means of settling a dispute
■ Vin.ii.84 (anujānāmi bh. adhikaraṇaṃ yebhuyyasik …

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
2. conn …

anything asked for, donation, alms, begging Ja.iii.353; Ja.v.233, Ja.v.234.

-yoga (y. + *yogga; perhaps yāja˚ the original. The variant yājayoga is old & well established: cp. Vi …

announcement, declaration, esp. as t. t. a motion or resolution put at a kammavācā (proceedings at a meeting of the chapter. The usual formula is “esā ñatti; suṇātu me bhante sangho”: Vin.i.340; Vin.i …

heaping up, accumulation, collection, mass (opp. apacaya). See on term Dhs trsl. 195 & Cpd. 251, 252
■ SN.ii.94…

1. a stool or stand (as ādhāra²) (always m., except at Ja.i.33 where ˚āni pl. nt.) Ja.i.33; Dhp-a.iii.290 = Vv-a.220; Dhp-a.iii.120 = Dhp-a.iii.186 (one of the four priceless things of …

…yeva ṭhapita-mukho ti attho“ (sticking to one’s word?) See ādheyya.

Ādiya³

= ādika,…

…substitution of l for n (cp. apilandhana for apinandh˚ and contraction of ˚āhana to ˚āna originally meaning “tying to” then the thing to…

…DN.ii.16; Snp.p.78 (= ālapi Snp-a.394) & in poetry; āmantayi Snp.997; Pv.ii.2#7; Pv.ii.3#7 (perhaps better with variant reading SS…

to be in motion (in etym. of āpo) Vism.364.

fr. ṛ; cp. appāyati & appeti

…renowned is that of Anāthapiṇḍika (Jetavana; see Ja.i.92, Ja.i.94, DN.i.178; Vin.iv.69; others more frequently mentioned are e.g. the park…

adjective ardent, zealous, strenuous, active DN.iii.58, DN.iii.76 sq., DN.iii.141 (+ sampajāna), DN.iii.221, DN.iii.276; MN.i.22 MN.i.56, MN.i.116, MN.i.207, MN.i.349; MN.ii.11; MN.iii.89, MN.iii.128 …

adjective & ˚ā feminine

1. turning round swinging round; diffusion, radiation; protuberance, with reference to the rays of the Buddha at Ja.i.12, Ja.i.95, Ja.i.501.
2. (f.) a garland or other ornamen …

…substitution of l for n (cp. apilandhana for apinandh˚ and contraction of ˚āhana to ˚āna originally meaning “tying to” then the thing to…

…ṭh. to fold up: cp. ṭhapita); grd ṭhapetabba Ja.ii.352 (rājaṭṭhāne); Pv-a.97; & ṭhapaniya (in pañha ṭh. a question to be left…

1. placed, put down; set up, arranged, often simply pleonastic for finite verb (= being): saṃharitvā ṭh. being folded up Ja.i.265 (cp similar use of gahetvā c. ger.): mukkhe ṭh. Ja.vi.366 ˚sankāra (du …

…for finite verb (cp. ṭhapita)
■ resting in abiding in (-˚ or with loc.); of time: lasting, enduring fig. steadfast, firm, controlled:…