…ruin“ DN.i.101 (cattāri apāya mukhāni); DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182 (cha bhogānaṃ a˚-mukhāni, i.e. causes of the loss of one’s…

A-¹

the prep. ā shortened before double cons., as akkosati (ā + kruś), akkhāti (ā + khyā), abbahati (ā + bṛh)

Best to be classed here is the a- we call expletive. …

…abhisāpāyaṃ, abhisapāyaṃ, atisappāyaṃ. The corresp. passage SN.iii.93 reads abhisapayaṃ: curse, and C. on Iti.89 explains…

to cling to, stick to, adhere to (in both senses, good or bad); to covet

1. lit. kesā sīsaṃ allīyiṃsu the hair stuck to the head Ja.i.64 khaggo lomesu allīyi the sword stuck in the hair Ja.i.273
2. f …

one who abstains from intoxicants, a teetotaler Ja.ii.192.

a + majja + pāyaka, cp. Sk. amadyapa

noun adjective

1. (n.) conformity, accordance DN.ii.83 = DN.iii.100; MN.i.69 (dhamm˚ logical conclusion of) SN.ii.58; DN.iii.226 (anvaye ñāṇaṃ); Pv.ii.11#3 (tassa kammassa anvāya, variant reading BB …

going away, retreat DN.i.9 (opp. upa˚); DN-a.i.95.

Sk. apayāna, fr. apayāti

to go away Ja.vi.183 (apāyāti metri causa; expl^d. by C. as apagacchati palāyati)
caus apayāpeti [Sk. apayāpayati] to make go drive away, dismiss MN.iii.176; SN.ii.119.

Sk. apayāti, apa …

adjective belonging to the apāyas or states of misery DN.i.103; DN.iii.6, DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12; Iti.42; Pv-a.60 (dukkha).

also as…

…the shadow) Dhp.2; Thag.1041; Mil.72.

fr. apāya

…Pv.iv.11#1 see also apāya
■ Other passages in general: SN.i.216 sq (fight of Devas & Asuras); iv.203; AN.ii.91;…

…Snp.257; Dhp.79 (= dhammapāyako dhammaṃ pivanto ti attho Dhs-a.ii.126)

• -bhaṇḍāgārika treasurer of…

*Dhayati

to suck: see dhātī. Caus. dhāpayati, pp. dhāta (q.v.).

Du˚¹

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

Dāpeti¹

to induce somebody to give, to order to be given, to deal out, send, grant, dedicate Ja.vi.485; Pv-a.46; aor dāpesi Ja.iv.138; Dhp-a.i.226, Dhp-a.i.393 (sent …

…bliss) & duggati (= Yamaloka apāya, realm of misery). These gatis are given in the foll. order:

1. niraya purgatory,
2. tiracchānayoni…

…drop, i.e. from fall to fall, w. ref. to the gatis Ja.v.453 (expl. by apāyaṃ gacchati).

same as gala, see note on prec.

…one of the “gatis.” as apāya Dhp-a.iii.175, udaya˚ paṭipadā SN.v.361; nibbāna dhamma Snp.233; amata-gāmi-magga SN.v.8;…

Hāpeti¹

1. to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti …

(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …

set on fire, consumed, dried up (w. hunger or thirst: parched combined w. chāta Ja.ii.83; Ja.vi.347.

pp. of jhāpeti; cp. ñatta → *jñāpayati

Caus. of jayati.

Karati¹

to cut, injure, hurt; in “karato kārayato chindato chedāpayato…” DN.i.52 = MN.i.516; SN.iii.208.

cp. Sk. kṛntati

Karati²

(˚tī) feminine a superior kind of bean, the D …

to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …

…Vism.439 sq. viz.; āya˚, apāya˚; and upāya˚; at Dhs.16 = Dhs.20 = Dhs.292 Dhs.555 = Nd ii.ad paññā it is classed between paṇḍicca…

1. to scratch; to cut carve; write, inscribe MN.i.127 (rūpāni); Ja.ii.372 (suvaṇṇa-patte); Ja.iv.257 (id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his na …

…Yamaloka = catubbidha apāyaloka; sadevaka = manussaloka devalokena saddhiṃ-The universe has its evolutional periods:…

to relax, languish, fade wither SN.i.126; Iti.76; Ja.i.329; Ja.v.90
caus milāpeti [Sk. mlāpayati] to make dry, to cause to wither Ja.i.340 (sassaṃ); fig. to assuage, suppress, stifle Ja.iii.414 (t …

…anuppiyabhāṇin apāya-sahāya, i.e. one who takes anything one who is a great talker, one who flatters, one who is a spendthrift…

…(bahūhi mukhehi)
■ apāya˚; cause of ruin or loss AN.ii.166; AN.iv.283. 5. front part, front, top, in īsā˚; of the carriage pole…

to shave Mhbv.103
pp muṇḍita
■ The BSk. has only Caus. II muṇḍāpayati, at Divy.261. Should Dhtp.106 “muṇḍ khaṇḍha” be the defⁿ of muṇḍati?
■ At Ja.iii.368 we fi …

to wash, to give a bath, bathe Ja.i.166; Pv-a.49; Vv-a.68, Vv-a.305.

Sk. snāpayati, Caus. of nahāyati

1. to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …

adjective to be discriminated or understood, in dun˚; hard to… Mil.141 (pañha).

Sk. *ni-dhyāpya, to nijjhāpeti

…Pv-a.27 sq. (see apāya)
■ There is a great variety of qualifying adjectives connected with niraya, all of which…

to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …

to withdraw, to make keep away not to touch SN.ii.265 (pati˚, as at Mil.297 patilīyati).

Sec. derⁿ fr. pp. paṭilīna in sense of Caus.; cp. Sk. ˚lāpayati of lī

Piya¹

adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):

1. dear, beloved (as fath …

occurs only in one phrase (gattāni pubbāpayamāno) at MN.i.161 & AN.iii.345 ≈ AN.iii.402 in meaning “drying again”; at both A pass. the vv. ll (glosses) are “sukkhāpayamāno” and “pubba-sadisāni kuru …

Pāpeti¹

to make bad, bring into disgrace Vin.iv.5
pp pāpita.

Denom. fr. pāpa

Pāpeti²

to make attain, to let go to, to cause to reach, to bring to Ja.iv. …

…reading “anatthato pātato rakkhito” at Pv-a.61 is faulty we should prefer to read apagato (apāyato? rakkhito. 2. throwing, a throw Snp.987…

…in cpd. dhamma˚; drinking in the Truth, explained as dhammapāyako dhammaṃ pivanto at Dhp-a.ii.126.

heaven, the next world, popularly conceived as a place of happiness and long life (cp. the pop. etym. of “suṭṭhu-aggattā sagga” Pv-a.9 “rūpādīhi visayehi suṭṭhu aggo ti saggo” Vism.427) usually the …

to cause to take, to incite, rouse Pp.39, Pp.55; Vin.i.250; Vin.iii.73; DN-a.i.293, DN-a.i.300; aor. ˚dapesi DN.ii.42, DN.ii.95 DN.ii.206; Mil.195; Snp.695; ger. ˚dapetvā DN.i.126; Vin.i.18 ger. sam …

…death, misery in the apāyas, and the misery caused by saṃsāra in past, present & future stages); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.4; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.62;…

to mourn, grieve Snp.34; Dhp.15; Ja.i.168; Pv.i.8#7 (+ rodati); Pv.i.10#15; Pv.i.12#2; Mil.11;
pres 3^rd pl. socare Snp.445; Dhp.225;
ppr socamāna Ja.ii.75;
ppr asocaṃ not grieving SN …

Su¹

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

…pettivisaya) it counts as an apāyagati a state of misery DN.i.228; DN.iii.234; SN.i.34; SN.iii.225 sq. SN.iv.168, SN.iv.307; AN.i.60; AN.ii.127,…

to burn out, scorch, torment, fig. root out, quench Snp.451 (attānaṃ); Ja.v.267 (janapadaṃ); Vv-a.114 (kilesaṃ t. in expl. of tapassin). Cp. pari˚.

Sk. tāpayati, Caus. to tapati

Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)

adjective

1. deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
2. dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).

cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …

Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)

adjective

1. deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
2. dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).

cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …

to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …

to go away, to disappear, only at Vin. i.2 = Kv.186 (kankhā vapayanti sabbā; cp. id p. Mvu.ii.416 vyapananti, to be read as vyapayanti).

vi + apa + yā

…of punishment, syn. with apāya duggati; (with which often combined, plus niraya, e.g. Vin.i.227; DN.i.82, DN.i.162;…

to warm oneself Mil.47; Ja.ii.68; Dhp-a.i.225, Dhp-a.i.261 Dhp-a.ii.89. As visibbeti (in analogy to visibbeti to sew) at Vin.iv.115
caus 2 visīvāpeti Ja.ii.69.

vi + sīv …

adjective accessible to instruction; only in cpds du˚ & su˚; indocile docile SN.i.138; DN.ii.38; Cnd.235#3; Pts.i.121; Pts.ii.195 Vb.341.

grd. of viññāpeti, = *viññāpya

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

announcement, declaration, esp. as t. t. a motion or resolution put at a kammavācā (proceedings at a meeting of the chapter. The usual formula is “esā ñatti; suṇātu me bhante sangho”: Vin.i.340; Vin.i …

…noun one suffering in an apāya or state of misery after death Vin.ii.202 = Iti.85 (variant reading ap˚) Vin.ii.205; DN.i.103; AN.i.265;…

to give an order, to enjoin, command (with acc. of person) Ja.iii.351; Mil.147; Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.

ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp …