*Asati

(& Asanāti q.v.) to eat; imper. asnātu Ja.v.376; fut. asissāmi Thag.223; Snp.970
ppr med…

to sit DN-a.i.208; h. sg. āsi SN.i.130. - pp. āsīna (q.v.).

from as

…to Mnd.308, Mnd.309 (parāmasati +)
pp abhiniviṭṭha; cp. also abhinivesa.

abhi +…

confided in, taken into confidence MN.ii.52 (variant reading ˚visaṭṭha).

abhi + vissattha, pp. of abhivissasati, Sk. abhiviśvasta

…Pv.iii.3#1 (= nisīdati vasati Pv-a.188); Mil.88; Dhp-a.i.424 In this sense often pleonastic for finite verb, thus aggiṃ karitvā a. (=…

…“to dwell here-in = āvasati “to dwell in, to inhabit”) (see C 2)
■ In the explains of P. Commentators adhi is often (sometimes…

to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

adhi + bhāsati

…occurs at Ja.vi.370.

pp. of adhivasati

…adhivāsāpeti to cause to wait Ja.i.254.

Caus. of adhivasati, cp. BSk. adhivāsayati in meaning of 3

kind of bird Ja.iv.466.

prob. = adaṃsa, from ḍasati to bite, cp. dāṭhā tooth; lit meaning “toothless” or “not biting”

…Snp.274, Snp.805 (˚ṃ āvasati), and with pabbajita DN.i.89, DN.i.115, DN.i.202, DN.i.230; Pv.ii.13#17 2. of a…

1. minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
2. flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …

one who inhabits DN.i.63 (agāraṃ).

n. ag. to ajjhāvasati

to inhabit (agāraṃ a house; i.e. to be settled or live the settled life of a householder DN.ii.16; MN.i.353; Vin.iv.224; Ja.i.50; Pp.57; Mil.348
pp ajjhāvuttha (q.v.).

adhi …

…anosita).

cp. Sk. adhyuṣita; pp. of ajjhāvasati

to scold, swear at, abuse, revile Ja.i.191; Ja.ii.416; Ja.iii.27; Dhp-a.i.211; Dhp-a.ii.44. Often combined with paribhāsati, e.g. Vin.ii.296; Dhp-a.iv.2; Pv-a.10
aor *[a …

without eating, fasting Ja.iv.371.

ger. of an + aśati

adjective noun one who meets with an obstacle, finding difficulties Vin.iv.280 (an˚ = asati antarāye).

cp. antarāyika

…among trees Ja.i.7.

• -vasati to inhabit live within SN.iv.136.
• -vaḷañjanaka (parijana) indoorpeople Ja.v.118. *…

…˚ddaya pity with ˚masati touch at, ˚yuñjati order along, ˚yoga devotion to, ˚rakkhati be-guard, ˚litta be-smeared or…

to speak after, to repeat DN.i.104; Mil.345; DN-a.i.273.

anu + bhāsati

to laugh at, to ridicule DN-a.i.256.

anu + hasati

…to touch DN-a.i.276 (= anumasati). 2. to beat, thresh fig. to thresh ont Ja.vi.548; Mil.90

pass anumajjīyati Mil.275 (cp. p. 428).

anu +…

to touch DN.i.106 (= anumajjati DN-a.i.276).

anu + masati

Anupasaṅkamati¹

to go along up to (c. acc.) Pv-a.179.

anu + pa + saṃkamati

Anupasaṅkamati²

not to go to. not to approach Dhp-a.ii.30 (+ apayirupāsati).

an + upasank˚

instructed, admonished, advised; ordered, commanded MN.ii.96; Ja.i.226; Pv.ii.8#11; Mil.284, Mil.349.

Vedic anuśiṣṭa, pp. of anusāsati

…(anussati here to be corr to asati, see Dhs. trsl. 351); Sdhp.225, 231, 482. See also anuttariya (anussat-ânuttariya).

Sk. anusmṛti, fr. anu…

adviser, instructor, counsellor Ja.ii.105; Mil.186, Mil.217, Mil.264. Cp. anusatthar.

fr. anusāsati

instruction, teaching, commandment, order SN.v.108; AN.ii.147; AN.iii.87 AN.v.24 sq., AN.v.49, AN.v.338; Ja.v.113; Thig.172, Thig.180; Pv.iii.7#6 Thag-a.162; Vv-a.19, Vv-a.80, Vv-a.81.

• *-[pāṭi …

1. to advise, admonish, instruct in or give advice upon (c. acc.) to exhort to Vin.i.83; DN.i.135; DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
   grd anusāsiya V …

to live with somebody, to dwell, inhabit Ja.ii.421. Caus. -vāseti to pass, spend (time) Ja.vi.296
pp -vuttha (q.v.).

anu + vasati

living with, staying, dwelling Ja.ii.42 (cira˚); Ja.v.445 (id.).

pp. of anuvasati, cf. Sk. anūṣita

to bite Ja.vi.192.

anu + ḍasati

adjective not dwelt in DN.ii.50.

an + āvuttha, pp. of āvasati

to throw away, remove Snp.281 (variant reading BB & Snp-a ava˚; expl^d. by niddhamati & nikkaḍḍhati Snp-a.311)
ger apakassa Sn.ii.198 = Mil.389. See also *[apakāsat …

at Vin.ii.204 is to be read as apakassati and interpreted as “draw away, distract, bring about a split or dissension (of the Sangha)”. The variant reading on p. Vin.ii.325 just …

…(cp. Mnd.59); Dhp.22 (cp. Dhp-a.i.229); Thig.338 = upaṭṭhitasati Thag-a.239).

a + pamatta, pp. of pamadati

…by sappurisaṃ vā asappurisaṃ vā C.); Ja.v.448 (n. pl. f. asā expl^d. by asatiyo lāmikā C.; cp. Ja.v.446…

…Sk. aśana of aś, cp. asati

Asana³

neuter the tree Pentaptera Tomentosa Ja.i.40 (as bodhi-tree of gotama); Ja.ii.91; Ja.v.420;…

Asantasaṃ & ˚anto

adjective fearless, not afraid Snp.71, Snp.74; Ja.iv.101; Ja.vi.306; Cnd.109.

ppr. of a + santasati

Asantasaṃ & ˚anto

adjective fearless, not afraid Snp.71, Snp.74; Ja.iv.101; Ja.vi.306; Cnd.109.

ppr. of a + santasati

to eat, to consume (food) Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64; Ja.vi.14 (Esb. note: read asnāti; C. paribhuñjati).

see asati

adverb heedlessly, unintentionally Ja.iii.486.

instr. of a + sati

…aśita, pp. of *asati, Sk. aśnāti

Asita²

adjective not clinging to, unattached, independent, free (from wrong desires…

to trust, to rely on Ja.v.56 (Pot. asmase).

spurious form for the usual assasati = Sk. āśvasati

…correspond either to *aṃśyati or aśnāti (see asati).

to eat; imper asnātu Ja.v.376.

Sk. aśnāti to eat, to take food; the regular Pāli forms are asati (as base) and asanāti

…comb^n. with passasati to inhale, i.e. to breathe in & out, DN.ii.291 = MN.i.56, cp MN.i.425; Ja.ii.53, cp….

…Ja.vi.309 (= laddhassasa C.), Ja.i.566.

pp. of assasati; cp. BSk. āsvasta Avs.i.210

to console, soothe, calm, comfort, satisfy Ja.vi.190, Ja.vi.512; Dhp-a.i.13.

Caus. of assasati

…˚mānita, ˚vajja, ˚hasati away from, i.e. the opposite of, as equivalent to a negation and often taking the place of the neg. prefix a…

to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.

ava + has

is a doubtful comp^d. of kassati, the comb^d. ava + pa occurring only in this word. In all likelihood it is a distortion of vavakassati (vi + ava + kass …

to bark (of dogs) Ja.iv.182 (aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.

cp. Epic Sk. bhaṣate

1. see bhasati.
2. pp. of bhas “crumbled to ashes” see bhasma.

…the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati (see under bhasati) is unfounded

…the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati (see under bhasati) is unfounded

Bhāsati¹

to speak, to say, to speak to, to call MN.i.227, Snp.158 Snp.562, Snp.722; Dhp.1, Dhp.246, Dhp.258; also bhāsate Snp.452
pot bhāseyya Vin.ii.189; Snp.451, Snp.930; Snp-a.46 …

spoken, said, uttered AN.v.194; Mil.28; Dhp-a.iv.93
■ (nt.) speech, word Dhp.363; MN.i.432. Usually as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad speech Vin.i.172; MN.ii.250 …

to shine (forth), to appear DN.ii.205; Vv.35#2; Ja.ii.313
pp bhāta: see *vi*˚.

bhā Dhtp.367, Dhtm.594: dittiyaṃ; Idg. *bhé, cp. Sk. bhāḥ nt. splendour, radiance, …

…hand: sace agāraṃ ajjhāvasati… sace ca pabbajati agārā Snp.1003. With neg, na ca = but not: mahatī vata te bondi, na ca paññā…

I. Crude meaning

1. a wheel (of a carriage) Dhp.1; Pv-a.65 (ratha˚); Mil.27.
2. a discus used as a missile weapon Ja.i.74; Pgdp.36; cp khura˚ a razor as an instr. of torture.
3. a disc, a …

tooth Dāvs v.3 (d.dhātu, the tooth relic of the Buddha).

Sk. daśana to ḍasati

…dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati DN.i.89 = AN.iv.89, AN.iv.105, or dhammena-manusāsati Snp.1002 = SN.i.236.

• -ābhighata slaying w. cudgels…

bitten Ja.i.7; Mil.302; Pv-a.144.

pp. of daśati, see ḍasati

…anusāsati (or ajjhāvasati) DN.i.89; DN.ii.16; SN.i.236 = Snp.1002; cp. Snp.554 (dhammena cakkaṃ vattemi, of the Buddha). Opp. adhammena…

…SN.iv.78 (passaddhiyā asati d˚ṃ v. dukkhino cittaṃ na samādhiyati); vedayati, vediyati, vedeti etc. see above III.1 e; sayati AN.i.137 …

…in his teeth (of a lion) Snp.72.

Sk. daṃṣṭrā to ḍasati (q.v.), cp. also daṭṭha

…Thag.749
■ Cp ghasa, ghasta & ghāsa. See also jaddhu. Desid jighacchati.

Vedic grasati & *ghasti, pp. grasta, cp. Gr.; γράω to…

only in vanka˚ having eaten or swallowed the hook (cp. grasta-vanka) DN.ii.266 (v-g˚ va ambujo); Ja.vi.113.

pp. of ghasati = Sk. grasta

…grindan to grind

Ghaṃsati²

to be pleased, to rejoice Ja.iv.56 (variant reading ghasati). Cp. pahaṃsati².

= haṃsati…

…who fetches the fodder (food) Thag.910.

Vedic ghāsa, fr. ghasati, q.v. cp. Lat. gramen = grass

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

adjective laughing, merry Mhvs.35, Mhvs.55; (nt.) as adv. -ṃ jokingly, for fun Vin.i.185.

ppr. of hasati + ka

laughter Dhtp.31.

fr. hasati

…laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
ppr…

…of mirth,“ aesthetic faculty Tikp.276; see Cpd. 20 sq.

pp. of hasati, representing both Sk. hasita & hṛṣita

…laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
ppr…

…(Vedic) & hreṣ (Epic Sk.); in Pāli confused with hṛṣ (hasati): see hasati²

see hasati.

…to Sk. jagdhi eating food; intens. of ghasati

…for *jaghrati. See note on gala. Kern compares Ved. jakṣati, Intens of hasati (

Toevoegselen

under anujagghati); Dhtp.31 jaggh hasane

to have a desire to eat, to be hungry DN.ii.266; pp. jighacchita Dhp-a.ii.145.

Desid. to ghasati, eat

…on nat. gr. (vassaṃ vasati) MN.i.145; AN.iii.366

• -kkhaya the destruction of the chance of being reborn SN.v.168; AN.i.167; Snp.209,…

to till, to plough SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.80; Thag.531; Ja.i.57; Ja.ii.165; Ja.vi.365
■ kassate (3rd sing med.) Thag.530
pp kattha (q.v.) Caus. ii. kasāpeti Mil.66, Mil.82; Dhp-a.i.224.

*kṛṣ …

…Vv-a.63
■ -ṃ kasati to plough to till the land Ja.i.277; Vism.284.

• -kamma the act or occupation of ploughing,…

of kasati) ploughed, tilled Anvs.44; -a˚; untilled ibid. 27, 44
■ Cp. vi˚.

…of a peasant SN.i.115 (of Māra).

fr. kasati

see ava˚, anu˚ (aor. anvakāsi), pari˚; otherwise kasati; cp. also kissati.

kṛṣ

…Vv-a.63
■ -ṃ kasati to plough to till the land Ja.i.277; Vism.284.

• -kamma the act or occupation of ploughing,…

…kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha

Kaṭṭha²

adjective bad, useless: see…

…paribhuñjati, kāmamajjhe vasati, kāma-pariḷāhena pariḍayhati, kāmavitakkehi khajjati, kāma-pariyesanāyā…

to desire, long; to dance, play sport; to shine; to sound forth. See lāsana, abhilāsa upaḷāseti, alasa, vilāsa
caus lāseti to sport, to amuse (oneself) Vin.ii.10 (with vādeti, gā …

see lasati.

-M-

euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …

sage, seer, wise man, usually appositionally nom. mantā “as a sage,” “like a thinker,” a form which looks like a fem. and is mostly explained as such by the Commentaries Mantā has also erroneous …

to touch: only in cpd. āmasati. The root is explained at Dhtp.305 as “āmasana.” Another root masu [ mṛś?] is at Dhtm.444 given in meaning…

adverb falsely, wrongly; uṣually with verbs vadati, bhanati bhāsati & brūti; to speak falsely, to tell a lie
■ AN.i.149 (opp. saccaṃ); Snp.122, Snp.158, Snp.397, Snp.400, Snp.757, Snp.883, Snp.967 …

…Dhs.1349 (where read: yā asati ananussati… adhāraṇatā pilāpanatā sammussanatā) Vb.360, Vb.373; Vism.21; Dhp-a.iv.85; & -sati(n)…

at Vin.iii.23 is for mā asakkhimhā “we could not”; mā here stands for na. Masati, Masana, Masin

…for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to be read for āsati…

…for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to be read for āsati…

…for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to be read for āsati…

(v. intr.) to perish, to be lost or destroyed, to disappear, come to an end Snp.666 (na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ); Iti.90; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.116, Ja.i.150; pret. nassaṃ (prohib.) Snp.1120, pl anassāma …

…or *nirvasitatvaṃ (nt. abstr.), to nis-vasati, cp. nirvāsana = nibbisaya

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

whetstone Dāvs iii.87 (˚opala).

Sk. nikasa, ni + kasati

…Ja.iii.438).

cp. Sk. nikṛṣṭa, ni + kasati

…pp. nikkaḍḍhita.

Sk. niṣkarṣati, nis + kasati, cp. kaḍḍhati

adjective “shining,” resembling, like Ja.iii.320 (aggi-nikāsinā suriyena).

cp. Sk. nikāśin; fr. ni + kāsati

…Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti). -paccattharaṇa a mat for sitting on Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295; Vin.ii.209…

to live, dwell, inhabit, stay Vin.ii.11
pp nivuttha, cp. also nivāsana² & nivāsin.

ni + vasati²

…Pv-a.49 (dibbavattha˚), Pv-a.50.

pp. of ni + vasati¹

of nivasati) inhabited; dwelling, living; see *san*˚.

…DN.iii.275; AN.iv.177. Cp. nevāsika.

fr. nivasati²

…place of abode), Pv-a.76 (id.).

fr. nivasati²

…acc.) Ja.i.50; Ja.iv.142; Dhp-a.i.223.

Caus. of nivasati¹

adjective noun dwelling, staying; (n.) an inhabitant Dāvs v.45.

to nivasati

shine, splendour, light, lustre, effulgence; appearance. In clairvoyant language also “aura (see Cpd. 214¹ with C. expl^n. “rays emitted from the body on account of insight”)-D …

Obhāsati¹

to shine, to be splendid Pv.i.2#1 (= pabhāseti vijjoteti Pv-a.10)
caus obhāseti to make radiant or resplendent to illumine, to fill with light or splendo …

to be visible; Caus. okāseti to make visible, let appear, show SN.iv.290.

ava + kāś

touching, touch Vin.iii.121 (= heṭṭhā oropanā).

fr. omasati

1. (lit.) to touch Ja.v.446.
2. (fig.) to touch a person, to reproach, insult Vin.iv.4 sq

pp omaṭṭha.

o + mas = Sk. mṛṣ

touched SN.i.13 = SN.i.53 = Thag.39.

pp. of omasati

to give advice, to admonish exhort, instruct, usually comb^d. with anusāsati
pres ovadati Vin.iv.52 sq.; Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.13;
imper ovada …

1. a knot (of a stalk), joint, section Vin.iv.35; MN.i.80; Ja.i.245 (veḷu˚); Vism.358 (id.; but nāḷika p. 260); Vb-a.63 (id.); Thag.243-angula˚ finger joint Vin.iv.262, MN.i.187; DN-a.i.285-pabba\ …

to tell, declare, talk Thag.582.

pa + bhaṣ

to speak out or mention correspondingly, to enumerate Kp-a.78, Kp-a.79 sq.

paṭi + anubhāsati, cp. BSk. pratyavabhāṣate to call to Divy.9

adverb behind, aft, after, afterwards, back; westward DN.i.205; Snp.645 Snp.773, Snp.949; Mnd.33 (= pacchā vuccati anāgataṃ, pure vuccati atītaṃ); Cnd.395; Dhp.172, Dhp.314, Dhp.421; Pv.i.11#1 Pv.i.11 …

recited, explained Ja.ii.48.

pp. of paccābhāsati

to retort, recite, explain, relate Pv-a.57 (sic lege for pacchā˚)
pp paccābhaṭṭha.

paṭi + ābhāsati

to show in return, retort, explain MN.i.96; AN.iv.193. Cp. paccabhāsati.

paṭi + āropeti

to ask, beg, pray Pv.iv.5#6 (˚anto for ˚āsaṃsanto? C expln^ns by āsiṃsanto).

fr. paṭi + āśā or = paccāsaṃsati or ˚siṃsati?

to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).

pa + has

laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.

pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati

…is derived fr. pres. pahasati which makes the equation pahassati = pahaṃsati² all the more likely.

pa +…

…(˚mukha SS pahasita at Mil.297 is better to be taken as pp. of pahasati, because of combination haṭṭha pahaṭṭha…

in pahāsanto saparisaṃ at Thag-a.69 should preferably be read as pahāsayanto parisaṃ, thus taken as Caus. of pa + has, i.e. making one smile, gladdening.

to make laugh, to gladden, to make joyful Vism.289 (cittaṃ pamodeti hāseti pahāseti).

Caus. of pahasati

explaining, making known; information, evidence, explanation, publicity Pts.i.104 (dhamma˚); Mil.95; Snp-a.445; Pv-a.2, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.103 (explⁿ of āvi).

pa + kāś, cp. pakāsati

to shine forth, to be visible, to become known Snp.445, Snp.1032 (= bhāsati tapati virocati Cnd.373)
caus pakāseti to show up, illustrate, explain make known, give information …

…Vin.iii.145 (ubbijjati uttasati p.); AN.ii.33 (yena vā tena vā palayanti); Snp.120; Ja.ii.10; Dhp-a.i.193; Pv-a.253 Pv-a.284 (= dhāvati) …

Paribhaṭṭha¹

fallen, dropped Ja.i.482; Thag p.12ⁿ.

pp. of paribhassati of bhraś

Paribhaṭṭha²

abused, censured, scolded Ja.vi.187.

pp. of paribhāsati

to abuse, scold, revile, censure, deiame SN.i.221; SN.iv.61; Vin.iv.265; Snp.134, Snp.663; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.384 (for ˚hāsiṃsu), Ja.i.469, Ja.iii.421; Ja.iv.285 (read paribhāsentī for aribhāsentī), Ja.v. …

to move about, in var. senses, viz.

1. to go about, look after AN.iii.94 (upaṭṭhahati + Ja.v.421; Pv-a.175.
2. to worship (only in connection aggin p. to worship the fire) DN.i.101; SN.i.166; Dhp.1 …

to laugh at, mock, deride Ja.i.457. - Caus. parihāseti to make laugh Ja.v.297.

pari + has

laughter, laughing at, mockery Ja.i.116 (˚keḷi), Ja.i.377; Dhp-a.i.244.

fr. pari + has, cp. parihasati

to touch, stroke, grasp (usually combined with parimajjati), DN.i.78; DN.ii.17; MN.i.34, MN.i.80 MN.iii.12; SN.ii.121; SN.iv.173; AN.iii.70
pp parimaṭṭha (same as pp. of *[pa …

…cp. tasa Snp.924 is the only example of paritasati representing tasati²

worry, excitement DN.i.40 (variant reading ˚tassita, cp. Dial i.53). Paritassati (tasati)

pari + tasita¹ or tasita²

…cp. tasa Snp.924 is the only example of paritasati representing tasati²

adjective being in dread of (-˚) SN.i.201.

pari + tāsin, fr. tāsa of tasati²

…pabbajitvā tāpasavesena vasati Snp-a.490)
ppr med. paribbasāna; pp parivuṭṭha & parivuttha; (q.v.).

pari +…

…(tth); SN.ii.21 (ṭṭh).

pp. of parivasati

…(tth); SN.ii.21 (ṭṭh).

pp. of parivasati

…Vin.iii.186 (˚ṃ vasati, cp. parivuttha), Vin.iv.30; SN.ii.21 (˚ṃ vasati). -ṃ deti to allow probation Vin.i.49; Vin.ii.7;…

…Thag-a.29.

fr. pari + vas², see parivasati

adjective having a limit, having a set or well-defined purpose; f. -vatī (vācā) discriminating speech DN.i.4 = MN.iii.49 = Pp.58; explained as “paricchedaṃ dassetvā yatha ’ssa paricchedo paññāyati …

touching, seizing, taking up Cnd.576 (daṇḍa-sattha˚); Dhs-a.239 (angapaccanga˚); Pv-a.159 (kiriyā˚).

fr. parāmasati

…(q.v.).

para + masati of mṛś

…DN.iii.245; SN.ii.70; AN.iii.36.

pp. of parāmasati

…MN.i.56; MN.iii.82; Ja.iii.296; Ja.v.43; Vism.271; Dhp-a.1.215. See also assasati & remarks under ā¹ 3.

pa +…

1. to see-Pres. passati Vin.i.322; SN.i.69 SN.i.132, SN.i.198; SN.ii.29; Snp.313, Snp.647, Snp.953, Snp.1063, Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.428); Pv.i.2#3; Mil.218; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.102; 1<su …

at Ja.vi.530 is doubtful; it is explained in C. together with saṃsādiyā (a certain kind of rice: sūkara-sāli), yet the C. seems to take it as “bhūmiyaṃ patita”; variant reading …

1. to teach, instruct SN.i.38; Ja.iii.367, Ja.iii.443.
2. to rule, reign, govern DN.ii.257; Cp.iii.14#1 Pv-a.287.

pa + śās

to “live forth,” i.e. to be away from home, to dwell abroad Snp.899; Ja.ii.123 (= pavasaṃ gacchati); Ja.v.91
pp pavuttha (q.v.). Cp. vi˚.

pa + vas

…tremble, fear Snp.928 (= tasati etc. Mnd.384); Vism.180 (reads pavedheti) Thag-a.203 (allavatthaṃ allakesaṃ pavedhanto misreading for…

…Vin.ii.268; Vin.iii.83; Mil.205.

pp. of pavasati

-ā (f.) attending to, worshipping: worship, homage MN.ii.176; SN.v.67; Iti.107; DN-a.i.142; Pv-a.138.

fr. payirupāsati

1. “to sit close round,” i.e. to attend on (acc.), to honour, pay homage, worship DN.i.47; DN.ii.257; MN.ii.117, SN.i.146; AN.i.124, AN.i.126, AN.i.142; AN.iv.337; Dhp.64 Dhp.65; Thag.1236; Ja.vi.222 …

worshipper Thag-a.200.

fr. payirupāsati

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

…& against the stream. 2. anumasati paṭimasati to touch cloesly (lit. up & down)

■ Note. The spelling pati for paṭi occurs frequently…

to address in return or in reply SN.i.134; Snp.1024.

paṭi + bhās

to appear, to be evident, to come into one’s mind, to occur to one, to be clear (cp. Vin Texts ii.30) SN.i.155 (˚tu taṃ dhammikathā); SN.v.153 (T reads patibbāti); Snp.450 (p. maṃ = mama bhāgo pakās …

…idaṃ uppajjati; imasmiṃ asati, idaṃ na hoti; imassa nirodhā, idaṃ nirujjhati. This being, that becomes from the arising of this, that…

…(q.v.).

paṭi + masati of mṛś, cp….

…“watch Dhp-a.iv.117).

Caus. of patimasati

to live, dwell (at) DN.i.129; Vin.ii.299; SN.i.177; Ja.i.202; Snp-a.462; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.67. Pativana, Pativanita, Pativani

paṭi + vasati

adjective thirsty SN.i.143; SN.ii.110 (surā˚); Ja.vi.399; Mil.318 (kilantatasita-p.); Vism.262; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.151.

pp. of pipāsati, Desid. fr. pā, cp. pipāsā

1. a lotus plant, primarily the leaf of it, figuring in poetry and metaphor as not being able to be wetted by water Snp.392, Snp.812 (vuccati paduma-pattaṃ Mnd.135); Dhp.336; Iti.84.
2. the skin of a …

Pubba¹

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …

adjective evident, manifest, open, clear Ja.vi.230 (opp. guyha; C. pākāsika).

fr. pa + ā + kāś, cp. pakāsati & Class. Sk. prākāśya

? only in “sammaṃ pāsanti” at Snp-a.321 as explⁿ of sammāpāsa (q.v.).

to shout, howl Ja.ii.407 (vv.ll. rayati, vasati; C. explains as “nadati”) = Ja.iv.346 (variant reading sarati).

ras

to converse or study together DN.i.26, DN.i.163; MN.i.130; AN.i.138; AN.v.156 sq.; Vin.iii.173 sq.; Vin.iv.236 sq.; DN-a.i.117.

saṃ + anubhāsati

to be refreshed Ja.i.176; Caus. samassāseti to relieve, refresh Ja.i.175.

saṃ + assasati

…sammasita.

saṃ + masati

grasped, understood, mastered Ja.i.78.

pp. of sammasati

…Ja.v.396; DN-a.i.262 (= vasati); pp. santa

caus sāmeti to appease suppress, stop, AN.ii.24; Iti.82,…

to shine Mil.338.

saṃ + pa + bhās

adjective noun frivolous; nt. frivolity, foolishness only in connection with expressions of talking, as samphaṃ bhāsati to speak frivolously AN.ii.23; Snp.158; samphaṃ giraṃ bh. Ja.vi.295; *sampha …

to sit together, associate; Pot. 3 sg. samāsetha SN.i.17, SN.i.56 sq.; Ja.ii.112; Ja.v.483, Ja.v.494; Thag.4.

saṃ + āsati

to live together, to associate AN.i.78; pp. sannivuttha.

saṃ + nivasati

living together (with), associating AN.iv.303 sq.

pp. of sannivasati

…Ja.ii.398
pp santasita santatta.

saṃ + tasati²

frightened Mil.92; Pv-a.260 (= suṭṭhu tasita).

pp. of santasati

…Ja.iii.77 (= santrasta C.).

pp. of santasati

…breathe (cp. Dhtp.301: pāṇana): see vissasati.

śvas

…Pv-a.61, Pv-a.66. asati not thinking of, forgetfulness Dhs-a.241; instr. asatiyā through…

…belonging to a hundred; yojanasatika extending one hundred yojanas Vin.ii.238; vīsaṃvassasatika of hundred and twenty years’ standing…

Sattha¹

neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …

1. being Ja.iii.251.
2. a good or chaste woman Abhp.237; asatī an unchaste woman Mil.122 = Ja.iii.350; Ja.v.418; Ja.vi.310.

fr. sant, ppr. of as

to laugh with MN.ii.223.

san + hasati

…meaning Vin.iv.137
■ Cp. upa˚.

saṃ + vasati²

to become weak, to fail SN.i.202 SN.ii.277; SN.iv.178; AN.i.68.

fr. saṃ + kṛṣ, kasati? Or has it anything to do with kasāya?

…Sannika (sanika)

saṃ + ḍaṃsa, fr. ḍasati

sleeping and sitting, bed & chair, dwelling, lodging Vin.i.196, Vin.i.294, Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.146 Vin.ii.150 (˚parikkhāra-dussa); Vin.iii.88 etc.; DN.ii.77; AN.i.60; Iti.103, Iti.109; DN-a.i.208; Ja. …

pupil; Snp.997, Snp.1028; Dhs-a.32 (˚ânusissā).

cp. Sk. śiṣya, grd. of śiṣ or śās to instruct: see sāsati etc.

to instruct, teach, command; tell Ja.vi.472 (dūtāni, = pesesi C.); inf săsituṃ Ja.vi.291 (= anusāsituṃ C.).

śās, Dhtp.300 = anusiṭṭhi

…as well as by tasati² (to have thirst or worldly cravings) at Kp-a.245 tasantī ti tasā, sataṇhānaṃ sabhayānañ…

…cp. also tasa uttasati.

Vedic trasati = Gr. τρέω, Lat. terreo (= terror); *ters fr. *ter in Sk. tarala, cp. also Lat. tremo…

…(kilanta +).

pp. of tasati¹

Tasita²

frightened, full of fear Ja.i.26 (bhīta +), Ja.i.342, Ja.iv.141 (id.): Cnd.479…

…sati upadhi hoti t. asati up. na hoti SN.ii.108 ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti, etc. SN.ii.109 taṇhāya nīyati…

…SS tuṇhīyati; BB. tasati); Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.

= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk….

to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …

adjective dry, hard, rough Ja.vi.212 (˚sela hard rock).

pp. of tasati¹

terror, trembling, fear, fright, anxiety SN.iii.57; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.177, Ja.iii.202; Mil.24. Cp. san˚.

see tasati²

see ubbisati.

…or afraid Vin.i.74 (u. uttasati palāyati); Vin.iii.145 (id.); SN.i.228 (aor. ubbijji); Mil.149 (tasati +), Mil.286 (+ saṃviji) Vism.58 …

…(˚kāle) ibid.

better reading variant reading ubbasati, ud + vas

…Thig.74 (spelt jjh = hasati Thag-a.78); AN.iii.91 (ujjh˚, variant reading ujj˚) = Pp.67 (= pāṇiṃ paharitvā mahāhasitaṃ hasati…

to “ahem”! to cough, to clear one’s throat Vin.ii.222; Vin.iv.16; MN.ii.4; AN.v.65; aor. ukkāsi Ja.i.161, Ja.i.217
pp ukkāsita.

ud + kāsati of kas to cough

coughed, clearing one’s throat, coughed out, hawking DN.i.89; Bv.i.52 (+ khipita) -sadda the noise of clearing the throat DN.i.50; Ja.i.119; Dhp-a.i.250 (+ khipita˚).

pp. of ukkāsati

lifting up Vin.iii.121 (= uddhaṃ uccāraṇā).

abstr. fr. ummasati

to touch, take hold of, lift up Vin.iii.121. Cp. next.

ud + masati of mṛś.

to live with somebody, to associate with (acc.) Ja.i.152.

upa + saṃ + vas

…in phrase uposathaṃ upavasati to observe the fast day SN.i.208; AN.i.142, AN.i.144, AN.i.205; Snp.402 (ger upavassa); Ja.iii.444; Snp-a.199;…

celebrated, kept (of a fastday) AN.i.211 (uposatha); Snp.403 (uposatha). Cp. uposatha.

pp. of upavasati

…of uposatha).

fr. upa + vas, see upavasati

…AN.iv.248; see upavasati), or uposathavāsaṃ vasati (verse 177) The ceremony of a layman taking upon himself the…

…AN.iii.91 = Pp.67 (ūhasati ullapati +); Ja.v.288 Ja.v.300; Dhp-a.ii.29; Dhp-a.iii.41; Pv-a.175 (avamaññati +). Note. The BSk….

devout or faithful layman, a lay devotee Vin.i.4, Vin.i.16 (tevāciko u.), Vin.i.37, Vin.i.139 Vin.i.195 sq.; Vin.ii.125; Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.92; Vin.iv.14, Vin.iv.109; DN.i.85; DN.ii.105 DN.ii.113; DN. …

Upāsana¹

neuter attendance, service, honour SN.i.46 (samaṇ˚); Thag.239; Mil.115. Cp. payir˚.

fr. upāsati

Upāsana²

neuter

1. archery Ja.vi.448; usually in phrase katūpāsana …

lit. “to sit close by”, to go after, attend, follow, serve, honour, worship DN.ii.287; AN.i.162; Ja.v.339, Ja.v.371 (= upagacchati C.); Mil.418 (lakkhe upāseti fix his attention on the target).

3<sup …

honoured, served, attended Snp.1133, cp. Cnd.165; Thag.179.

pp. of upāsati

sitting near or close to Ja.v.336.

pp. of upāsati

…Pv-a.243 (˚citta), Pv-a.250 (˚sabhāva).

pp. of uttasati, also cp. uttasta

…Vin.iii.145 (id.); Ja.ii.384; Ja.vi.79

ppr uttasaṃ Thag.863; uttasanto Pv.ii.2#3
■ See utrasati.
caus uttāseti (q.v.).
pp uttasta &…

frightened, terrified, faint-hearted Ja.i.414 (˚bhikkhu; variant reading uttasana˚).

pp. of uttasati²; usual form utrasta (q.v.)

…Ja.ii.117.

Caus of uttasati, ud + tras, of which taṃs is uttāseti² is a variant

Uttāseti²

to impale AN.i.48;…

is fut. of vasati to dwell.

…sow Snp.p.13 (kasati +); Ja.i.150 (nivāpaṃ vapitvā); Pv-a.139
pass vappate SN.i.227 (yādisaṃ v. bījaṃ tādisaṃ…

…Snp.679; Pv.i.10#8.

fr. vasati¹

Vasana²

neuter dwelling (-place), abode; usually in compounds like -gāma the…

…sq., Snp.1088 (= saṃvasati āvasati parivasati Cnd.558); Pv-a.3, Pv-a.12, Pv-a.78 (imper. vasatha). uposathaṃ vasaṃ (ppr.) keeping…

dwelled, lived, spent Mhvs.20, Mhvs.14.

pp. of vasati²

…(vass’ āvāsaṃ) vasati (see below) vassaṃ upeti SN.v.152, vassaṃ upagacchati SN.v.152;…

…pp. of vasati¹ occurs only in cpd. nivattha. The two passages in Pv-a where vattha is printed…

to be drawn away, to be distracted or alienated (from); so is to be read at all passages, where it is either combined with avakassati or stands by itself The readings are: Vin. …

illuminated, made bright, shining forth Sdhp.591.

pp. Caus. of vi + bhāsati²

…Also Name of an animal Ja.vi.538.

fr. vi + ghasati

…Also Name of an animal Ja.vi.538.

fr. vi + ghasati

Vikasati¹

to open (out), to expand, to blossom fully (of flowers)
pp vikasita. Caus….

…(of eyes) Snp-a.i.39; DN-a.i.40.

pp. of vikasati¹

opening, expansion Ja.vi.497 (vana˚ opening of the forest); Dhtp.265.

vi + kas: see vikasati¹

see vikasati.

…much as “a kind of.”

fr. vi + kṛṣ: see kasati

adjective (-˚) illumining, delighting Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68.

fr. vi + kāś: see vikasati²

one who plucks or pulls, bender of a bow, archer Ja.vi.201.

fr. vi + kṛṣ, kasati

… pp vilasita.

vi + lasati

adjective shining; gay, playful, coquettish Ja.v.420.

pp. of vilasati

…līlā (q.v.).

fr. vilasati

…+ pavasati

absent; -sati neglectful Dhp-a.i.239.

pp. of vippavasati

to shine (forth), to be brilliant Vin.ii.296 (tapati, bhāsati, v.); Snp.378, Snp.550; Iti.64 (virocare); Ja.i.18, Ja.i.89; Ja.iv.233; Pv.i.11#4; Pv.ii.9#62; Pv.iii.3#5 (= virājati Pv-a.189); Dhp-a.i …

… pp vissattha.

vi + sasati, of śvas

…Vin.ii.99
■ Cp. abhi˚.

pp. of vissasati

to flow, ooze Thag.453 = Snp.205 (variant reading SS vissasati).

vi + savati, of sru

to live away from home, to be separated, to be distant Ja.iv.217
■ Cp. vippavasati.

vi + vasati²

…(= atināmeti)- vivasati is Kern’s proposed reading for vijahati (rattiṃ) at Thag.451. He…

…which speaks meaning of vivasati “to live from home.” Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 66#1 & 195 expl^d it as uṣita with prothetic…

is Pass. of vasati² (q.v.).

…of vasati¹

Vuttha²

having dwelt, lived or spent (time), only in connection with…

indeclinable part. of disjunction: “or”; always enclitic Kp viii. (itthiyā purisassa vā; mātari pitari vā pi). Usually repeated vā-vā (is it so-) or, either-or, e.g. Snp.1024 (Brahmā vā Indo vā p …

1. speaking, speech, talk, nearly always-˚, e.g. iti˚; hearsay, general talk MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.21 …

…to dwell, see vasati²

Vāsa³

perfume Ja.i.242; Ja.vi.42. Vasaka, vasika

cp. Class. Sk….

…e.g. Mvu.i.345.

fr. vasati² = vāsa², but by Rh. D., following the P. Com̄. connected with vāseti & vāsa³

to cry (of animals) Ja.vi.497.

vāś, see vassati²

…probably as vāseti of vasati²); Vin.ii.120; Ja.iv.52 (aṭṭhīni, for the sake of preservation); Ja.v.33 (saso avāsesi sake…

…fr. vāseti¹ = vasati²] established, made to be or live, preserved Mhvs.8, Mhvs.2 So also in phrase vāsita-vāsana…

indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …

…ā + pa: assasatipassasati (where both terms are semantically alike; in exegesis however they have been differentiated in a way…

to pull along, pull to (oneself), drag or draw out, pull up Vin.ii.325 (bdhgh. for apakassati see under apakāsati); Vin.iv.219; Ja.i.172, Ja.i.192, Ja.i.417; Mil.102, Mil.135; T …

to shine Ja.vi.89.

fr. ākāsa¹

touching, handling; touch Vin.iv.214. Cp.iii.11#8; Mil.127, Mil.306; DN-a.i.78.

fr. āmasati

… pp āmaṭṭha & āmasita; (q.v.).

ā + masati fr. mṛś

touched, taken hold of, occupied Vv-a.113 (an˚ khetta virgin land).

pp. of āmasati

touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.

Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita

adjective bull-like, becoming to a bull, lordly, majestic, imposing, bold; only in phrase ˚ṃ vācaṃ bhāsati “speak the lordly word” DN.ii.15, DN.ii.82; MN.iii.123j Ja.i.53; DN-a.i.91; cp. Dāvs i.28 ( …

sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …

to hope for wish, pray for (lit. praise for the sake of gain), desire (w. acc.) SN.i.34, SN.i.62; Snp.779, Snp.1044, Snp.1046 (see Cnd.135) Ja.i.267; Ja.iii.251; Ja.iv.18; Ja.v.435; Ja.vi.43; Mnd.60; …

wished or longed for Pv-a.104. *Asita

pp. of āsāsati, Sk. āśiṣṭa

to pray for, expect, hope; confounded with śaṃs in āsaṃsati & āsiṃsati (q.v.) & their derivations
pp āsiṭṭha (q.v.). Asi & Asim

cp. Sk. āśāsati & āśāsti, ā + ; śās

fly’s egg, a nit MN.i.220 sq.; AN.v.347 sq., AN.v.351, AN.v.359; Ne.59; Ja.iii.176.

cp. Mārāṭhi āsāḍī

adjective sitting SN.i.195 = Cnd.136; Snp.1105, Snp.1136; Dhp.227, Dhp.386; Ja.i.390; Ja.iii.95; Ja.v.340; Ja.vi.297; Dāvs ii.17.

pp. of ās, see āsati

to live at or in, to inhabit, reside, stay MN.ii.72; SN.i.42; Snp.43, Snp.805, Snp.1134; Mnd.123, Mnd.127; Cnd.133; Ja.vi.317
pp āvuttha (q.v.).

ā + vas

inhabited DN.ii.50 (an˚); SN.i.33.

pp. of āvasati

laughing, mocking Mil.127.

fr. ūhasati

to laugh at, deride, mock AN.iii.91; Ja.v.452 (+ pahasati); Pp.67 (= avahasati Pp-a.249).

either ud or ava + has, cp. avahasati

…scorpions, etc.),
pres ḍasati MN.i.519;
pot ḍaseyya MN.i.133; AN.iii.101 = AN.iv.320 (where ḍaṃs˚) ḍaṃseyya AN.iii.306;
ppr…

…ḍaṃsana-makkhikā or andha-makkhikā).

see ḍasati

bitten Pv-a.144.

pp. of daṃśati or dasati to bite

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …