…by sabbe pi assācariyaassavejja-assabhaṇḍādayo). -kaṇṇa Name of a tree, Vatica Robusta, lit….

…Ja.vi.518; apassato (= passantassa) Ja.vi.552.

A-²

(an- before vowels) neg. part. prefixed to 1 nouns and adjectives; 2…

…appabala, appathāma Cnd.73); Dhp.29 (˚assa a weak horse = dubbalassa Dhp-a.i.262; opp. sīghassa a quick horse).

a + bala

noun adjective not tied to, not a follower or victim of Iti.56 (mārassa; variant reading abaddha).

a + bandha

…(id.); Thag.757 (˚âpassaya lying inside); Ja.iii.395 (˚amba the inside of the Mango); Mil.30 (˚e vāyo jivo), Mil.262, Mil.281…

anointing, lubricating, oiling; unction, unguent Vin.i.205; Vin.iii.79; Mil.367 (akkhassa a.); Vism.264; Vv-a.295.

fr. abbhañjati

…Thag-a.233); Vv.44#9 (˚dassaneyya); Sdhp.345, Sdhp.496. 2. (nt.) the wonderful, a wonder, marvel SN.iv.371, also in ˚dhamma (see Cpd.). Very…

…both times as sāsanassa a). 3. a very high numeral, appl^d. exclusively to the denotation of a vast period of suffering in…

…in phrase taṇhā-sallassa abbuḷhanaṃ as one of the 12 achievements of a Mahesi Mnd.343 = Cnd.503 (ed^s. of Nd i.have…

…˚pīḷita, ˚brūheti, ˚vassati, ˚vāyati ˚veṭheti; also as vv.ll. with abhi-kīrati, ˚pavassati, ˚roceti cp. atikkanta-abhi˚ (Sk….

…at all the foll. passages, viz. DN.ii.110; DN.iii.260 (& DN.iii.287) MN.ii.13; AN.i.40; AN.iv.305, AN.iv.348; AN.v.61. Mentioned only at…

sight, appearance, show Ja.vi.193.

abhi + dassana

to rush on, to assail Mhvs.6, Mhvs.5; Dāvs iii.47.

abhi + dru, cp. dava²

…is doubtful. The principal passages are DN.i.78, DN.i.212; DN.iii.112, DN.iii.281; MN.i.34 MN.i.494; MN.ii.18; AN.i.170, AN.i.255; AN.iii.17;…

…Often combined with -domanassa covetousness & discontent, e.g. at DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77 DN.iii.141, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.276; MN.i.340; MN.iii.2;…

…Snp.1117 (diṭṭhiṃ Gotamassa na a.) Ja.iv.142; Pv.ii.7#10 = Pv.ii.10#3 (n’ābhijānāmi bhuttaṃ vā pītaṃ) Sdhp.550; etc
pot…

adjective noun

1. (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expl^n. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …

…The corresp. passage SN.iii.93 reads abhisapayaṃ: curse, and C. on Iti.89 explains abhilāpo ti akkoso, see Brethren 376 n. 1);…

…Nd ii.under pucchā⁶ (only ahīn˚).

vv.ll. at all passages for ahīnindriya

…abhinirṇāmayati…

lit. to pour out in abundance, fig. to produce in plenty. Cp.i.10#3 (kalyāṇe good deeds).

abhi + ni + vassati fr. vṛṣ

…in phrase ñāṇadassanāya cittaṃ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti DN.i.76 (= tanninnaṃ tappoṇaṃ karoti DN-a.i.220, DN-a.i.224;…

…Mnd.308; Cnd.428; Ja.vi.370.

abhi + passati

…fighting, epithet of Mārassa senā, the army of M. Snp.439 (kaṇhassa˚ the fighting army of k. = samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ nippothanī…

…(pupphāni Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti a.); Vv-a.38 (for abbhokirati Vv.5#9). pp….

…in phrase mahāmegho abhippavassati a great cloud bursts Mil.8 Mil.13, Mil.36, Mil.304; Pv-a.132 (variant reading ati˚); intrs. Mil.18 (pupphāni…

…˚o there has been a cloudburst).

fr. abhippavassati

…Vin.ii.110; DN.i.17 (+ paritassanā); SN.i.185; SN.v.132; AN.iii.259; AN.iv.50; AN.v.72 sq., AN.v.122; Ja.iii.395; DN-a.i.111; Pv-a.187.

fr….

…lovely Snp.410 (= dassaniya’ angapaccanga Snp-a.383); Ja.i.207; Pp.52; DN-a.i.281 (aññehi manussehi adhikarūpa); Vv-a.53; Pv-a.61…

…Saṃyutta); Snp.737 (phassa˚, expl^d. ad sensum but not at verbum by phassa-nirodha Snp-a.509); Pts.ii.215 Pp.41; Vv.16#10 (=…

result, outcome, consequence Pts.i.17 (sukhassa).

= abhisanda

adjective raining, fig. shedding, pouring ont, yielding Vv-a.38 (puppha˚).

fr. abhivassati

…out, shed DN.iii.160 (ābhivassaṃ metri causa); AN.iii.34; Thag.985; Ja.i.18 (Ja.v.100 pupphā a. stream down); Cp.iii.10#6; Mil.132, Mil.411….

adjective = abhivassaka Iti.64, Iti.65 (sabbattha˚).

…at Dhp.335 “the abounding Bīraṇa grass”).

pp. of abhivassati, see also abhivuṭṭha

…(of water or rain) Thag.1065; Dhp.335 (gloss); Pv-a.29.

pp. of abhivassati, see also abhivaṭṭa

…MN.iii.96. It is from these passages that the list at DN iii. has been made up, and called abhiññās.

Afterwards the use of the word becomes…

…(dasamās˚), Pv-a.145 (vassasatānaṃ) 2. (modal) passing or getting over, overcoming, conquering, only in phrase dur-accaya difficult to…

…to make go on (loc.), to put on Ja.vi.17 (sūlasmiṃ; C. āvuṇeti) but at this passage prob. to be read appeti…

…The variant reading at all passages is acchejji, which is to be accounted for on graphological grounds, ch & j being substituted in MSS. Kern…

…by Bdhgh as caturassa-kedāra-baddha (“divided into short pieces” Vin Texts ii.207), i.e. with squares of irrigated fields. The…

…AN.iv.327; Snp.204, Snp.1086 (= nicca etc. Cnd.12); Dhp.225 (= sassata Dhp-a.iii.321); Sdhp.47.

a + cuta

…& Addā

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see *dassati 2a.

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see *dassati 1b.

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see *dassati 2 a. Adda & Addayana

…by ākāsa-patha-sankhātassa addhuno majjhe ṭhito and at v.137 by pathaddhagato addha-pathe gaganamajjhe ṭhito); Pv.iii.3#1 (pathaddhani…

…sattavassāni 7 years and 7 months Ja.v.319; paññāsâdhikāni pañca vassa-satani 500 + 50 (550) Pv-a.152. See also…

…of a. enumerated at var. passages, viz. vivāda˚ anuvāda˚ āpatta kicca˚; “questions of dispute, of censure, of misconduct of duties”…

…and consider all vv. ll ˚mucchita as spurious; but in view of the credit of several passages we have to assume a regular analogy-form…

…and consider all vv. ll ˚mucchita as spurious; but in view of the credit of several passages we have to assume a regular analogy-form…

…adhimutti-p. at all passages) DN.i.13 (expl^d. by adhivacana-pada DN-a.i.103); MN.ii.228; AN.v.36.

adhi + vutti, fr. adhi +…

…veramaṇī); DN.i.4 (= parassa haraṇaṃ theyyaṃ corikā ti vuttaṃ hoti DN-a.i.71); DN.iii.68 sq., DN.iii.82, DN.iii.92, DN.iii.181 sq.;…

not seeing, without seeing Ja.iv.192 (T. adaṭṭhā, variant reading BB na diṭṭhā, C. adisvā), Ja.v.219.

a + diṭṭhā, ger. of *dassati

…AN.ii.17 = Pv.iv.3#47 (lokassa Buddho aggo [A: aggaṃ] pavuccati); Iti.88, Iti.89; Snp.875 (suddhi) Pv-a.5. Often comb^d. with…

…to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32,…

…fire: In one or two of the passages in the older texts this use of Aggi is ambiguous. It may possibly be intended to denote the personal Agni, the…

… ■ Further passages for agāra e.g. Vin.i.15; DN.i.102 (BB. has variant reading agyāgāra, but DN-a.i.270…

adjective one who has or inhabits a house, a householder Snp.376, Thag.1009; Ja.iii.234
■ f. agārinī a housewife Vv.52#7 (= gehassāmmī Vv-a.225) Pv.iii.4#3 (id. Pv-a.194). Agariya = agarika

fr. agāra

…AN.v.61; Snp.917 (= upajjhayassa vā ā ācariyassa vā te guṇā assū ti Mnd.350).

• -ārammaṇa a subjective object…

…Iti.114 (id.), Iti.9 (anga); Kp iv. (= Kp-a.82); Ja.iv.402 (bāhira-vatthuṃ ayācitvā ajjhattikassa nāmaṃ gaṇhati); Dhs.673, Dhs.751;…

…innocent Vin.i.103; DN.iii.46; SN.ii.194, SN.ii.269; AN.v.181; Mil.401. For all passages except AN.iv.277 AN.iv.280, cp. ajjhopanna.

pp. of adhi…

surrounding; waiting on, service, retinue Ja.v.322, Ja.v.324, Ja.v.326, Ja.v.327 (explained at all passages by parisā). Should…

…swallow-wort MN.i.429 (-assa jiyā bowstrings made from that plant).

• -nāla a kind of dress material Vin.i.306 (vv.ll. agga &…

…accha³.

• -dassa (cp. Sk. akṣadarśaka) one who looks at (i.e. examines) the dice, an umpire, a judge…

…a. AN.i.284 (+ mahato kāyassa padāletā), AN.ii.170 sq. (id.), AN.i.202; AN.iv.423, AN.iv.425; Ja.ii.91 (explained as either…

at SN.i.43 is spurious spelling for ālassa idleness, sloth; variant reading BB ālasya.

…indeed, only in ˚ñāṇa-dassana [cp. BSk. alamārya-jñāna-darśana Lal.309 Lal.509] Vin.i.9; AN.iii.64, AN.iii.430; AN.v.88; Ja.i.389 (cp….

…with A.“); SN.iv.94 (˚assa dātā), SN.iv.370; SN.v.402 (˚assa patti); AN.i.45 sq.; AN.iii.451; AN.iv.455; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq….

not delighting in, dissatisfaction, discontent DN.i.17 (+ paritassanā); DN.iii.289; Ja.iii.395; DN-a.i.111.

an + abhirati

…or end. Found in two passages of the Canon SN.ii.178, SN.ii.187 sq. = SN.iii.149, SN.iii.151 = SN.v.226, SN.v.441 (quoted Kv.29, called…

adjective either an-assaka or a-nassaka (q.v.).

imperishableness, freedom from waste Ja.iv.168.

a + nassana, naś; cp. Sk. naśana

adjective not consoling, discouraging not comforting MN.i.514; SN.ii.191.

an + assāsa + ika; cp. Sk. āśvāsana & BSk. anāśvāsika Divy.207

adjective not intoxicated, not enjoying or finding pleasure in Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. = sātavatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhasanthavavirahita Snp-a.549).

an + assāvin; cp. assāva + āsava

…by abhisankhāra-sahagatassa viññāṇassa okāsaṃ na karoti & at Snp-a.573 by abhisankhāra-viññān;’ ādīnaṃ…

absence of rain, drought Ja.v.317 (variant reading BB for anvāvassa T.; q.v.).

an + ovassa; cp. Sk. anavavarṣana

adjective sheltered from the rain, dry Vin.ii.211; Vin.iv.272; Ja.i.172; Ja.ii.50; Ja.iii.73; Dhp-a.ii.263; Thag-a.188.

an + ovassaka

…Snp.401 (= vaṭṭadukkhassa antagata); Snp.539. -ruddhi at Ja.vi.8 is doubtful reading (antaruci?). -vaṭṭi…

…why is this“; Ja.vi.8 (assa antaraṃ na passiṃsu they did not see a diff. in him).

3. Phrases antaraṃ karoti
   1. to…

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

…angul˚); Ja.i.265 (yakkhassa sīm˚ inside the yṡ sphere of influence). 3. interval, interstice Vin.ii.116 (sutt˚ in lace); AN.i.124 (vijj˚…

…Ja.v.118.

• -vassa the rainy season (lit. the interval of the r. s.) Vv-a.66.
• -vihāra the…

…anu dyūn day by day); a. vassaṃ for one year or yearly; a. saṃvaccharaṃ id b. More freq. w loc. (= alongside, with, by) a. tīre by…

to concede, grant, admit, fut. anudassati Mil.276, Mil.375.

anu + dadāti

…truth; in phrase dhammassa (c˚) anudhammaṃ vyākaroti to explain the truth of the Dh. Vin.i.234; DN.i.161; MN.i.368, MN.i.482;…

…appointed, dedicated, nt. consecration, dedication Ja.v.393 (anudiṭṭha asukassa nāma dassatī ti C.); Pv.i.10#7 (= uddiṭṭha…

to live after, i.e. like (acc.), to live for or on, subsist by Ja.iv.271 (= upajīvati, tassânubhāvena jīvitaṃ laddhaṃ (Comm.)
pp anujīvata (q.v.).

anu + jīvati

…See also anukubba. On anvakāsi see anukassati 2.

anu + kṛ.

…= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).

anu + kassati, kṛṣ

…(an˚ = ananucchaviya); Vin.iv.239; AN.i.106; AN.iii.116 sq.; Iti.103 (sāmaññassa˚); Snp.385 (pabbajita˚); Kp-a.243 (ananulomiya);…

…= are pleased; pitisomanassajātā honti Pv-a.27); Ja.ii.112; Pv-a.19, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.201) imper. modāhi) Sdhp.501 sq
pp…

…repeated, in ˚dhamma-vipassanā uninterrupted contemplation MN.iii.25; ˚vaṇṇanā word-by-word explanation Dhs-a.168. As nt. adv….

…Mil.210 (˚deti). fut. -dassati (see dadāti i.1); DN.iii.92; SN.iv.303 (variant reading SS for T. anusarissati);…

adjective observing, viewing, contemplating Thag.420.

fr. anupassati

…See anicca˚, anatta˚, dukkha˚.

abstr. of anupassati, cf. Sk. anudarśana

to look at, contemplate, observe Snp.477; Pts.i.57, Pts.i.187; Snp-a.505.

anu + passati

…sq.; Vb.193 sq., Vb.236; Sdhp.411.

fr. anupassati

application, adjusting Dhs.8 (cittassa).

= anusandhi

…BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to or…

…back into the earlier passages. Later references are Pts.i.26, Pts.i.70 ff., Pts.i.123 Pts.i.130, Pts.i.195; Pts.ii.36, Pts.ii.84, Pts.ii.94,…

…anuvitakketi), 303 (kappasahassaṃ) AN.i.25, AN.i.164 (pubbenivāsaṃ), AN.i.207 (tathāgataṃ, dhammaṃ etc.); AN.iii.285 (id.), AN.iii.323…

… ■ Cp. also SN.i.15 (bhavasota˚); SN.iv.128 (id.); Ja.vi.444 (paṇḍitassa˚ = veyyāvaccakara C.); Sdhp.528 (attha˚).

fr. anu + sarati

…Ja.ii.2; Ja.vi.517 (rajjassa rajjaṃ C., i.e. take care of) DN-a.i.246 (read ˚sāsantena) Pv-a.161 (rajjaṃ)

pp…

…preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭibhāga Dhp-a.i.423); Pv.iv.3^{5 2}…

…as sets of 3 (viz. dassana˚, paṭipadā˚, vimutti˚;) at DN.iii.219, or of 6 (viz. *dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikkhā˚,…

adverb for one rainy season; every rainy season or year, i.e. annually C. on Thag.24.

anu + vassa

…Mrs. Rh. D.; see trsl. p. 29 n. 2).

fr. anuvassaṃ

…on, a subject of, a vassal“ or “attending on”. The explanation may compare Sk. anuyātaṃ attendance, in which latter case…

…invitation, appeal, question (cp. anuyuñjati 2) Mil.10 (ācariyassa ˚ṃ datvā).

Sk. anuyoga, fr. anu + yuj

…on; an attendant, inferior vassal, in expression khattiya or rājā anuyutta a prince royal or a smaller king (see…

3^rd sg. aor. of anukassati 2: drew out, removed, threw down Thag.869 (= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).

…ñāṇaṃ); Pv.ii.11#3 (tassa kammassa anvāya, variant reading BB anvaya & anvāya; accordingly according to = paccayā Pv-a.147); Pv-a.228…

to stream into, to attack, befall DN.i.70; AN.iii.99; Pp.20, Pp.58.

anu + ā + savati, sru

at Ja.v.317 should be read with variant reading BB as anovassa absence of rain.

want of consideration, in expl^n. of dovacassatā at Dhs.1325 = Vb.359 = Pp.30 (where reading is anādariyatā).

abstr. fr. anādara

…as a man But in the oldest passages referring to these 4 stages the description of the third does not use the word anāgāmin (DN.i.156; DN.ii.92;…

adjective not touched, virgin- Vv-a.113 (˚khetta).

an + āmasita, pp. of āmassati

adjective not to be touched Ja.ii.360 (C. anāmāsitabba).

grd. of an + āmassati, Sk. āmaśya

…Mil.234, Mil.264.

• -dassana troop-inspection DN.i.6 (aṇīka˚ at DN-a.i.85, q.v. interpretation); Vin.iv.107…

…instances: apakanti, ˚kassati, ˚kirati, ˚gata, ˚cāra ˚jhāyati, ˚thaṭa, ˚dāna, ˚dhāreti, ˚nata, ˚nāmeti, ˚nīta ˚lekhana,…

…Ja.iii.342; SN.ii.95 (kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi); AN.iv.280 = Vin.ii.259 (opp. ācaya); Ja.iii.342 (sekho ˚ena na tappati); Vb.106, Vb.319,…

…Snp-a.311)
ger apakassa Sn.ii.198 = Mil.389. See also apakāsati. Apakara & ka;

Sk. apa- &…

…DN.iii.127; Dhp-a.ii.86. Caus. apakaḍḍhāpeti Ja.i.342; Ja.iv.415; Mil.34
■ Cp apakassati; & see…

…id. p. at AN.v.74 is avakassati (comb^d. w. vavakassati, where Vin.ii.204 has avapakāsati) which is much to be…

…at Pp.22 as “yassa puggalassa ayaṃ paḷāso pahīno ayaṃ vuccati puggalo apaḷāsī” does not help us to clear up the etym….

adjective not dependent or relying on others Vin.i.12 (vesārajja-ppatta +); DN.i.110 (id.); MN.ii.41; MN.i.491; SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).

a + para + paccaya

etc. see passati.

…Ja.iii.235. -sāppassaya with a head rest Ja.iv.299.

• -pīṭhaka a chair with a head-rest Ja.iii.235.

cp….

…MN.i.78; Ja.iv.299 (v. l, kaṇḍikesayika); Pp.55.

fr. apassaya; cp. Sk. apāśrayin-˚

to lean against, have a support in (acc.), to depend on.

1. (lit.) lean against Vin.ii.175 (bhitti apassetabbo the wall to be used as a head-rest).
2. (fig.) mostly in ger. apassāya dependent upon …

…Trenckner unwarrantedly assumes a special root veṇ (see Notes p. 781), but the vv.ll. to this passage (see MN.i.557) with apavīṇāti and…

…Ja.iii.26; api me pitaraṃ passatha do you then not see my father? Pv-a.38
■ Also comb^d. with other interr. part. e.g. *[api…

…-dassa having little knowledge or wisdom Snp.1134 (see Cnd.69 expl^d. by paritta-pañña Snp-a.605). *…

…AN.iii.181 sq.; AN.iv.168, AN.iv.193; Ja.ii.277; Snp.p.92 (kapa dosa + appacaya); Vv.83#31 (= domanassaṃ Vv-a.343) Snp-a.423 (= appatītaṃ…

…detailed ref. as to var. passages); Pts.i.84; Vb.272 sq.; Dhs-a.195. By itself at Snp.507 (= mettajjhānasankhātā a. Snp-a.417). See for…

see appa.

…Ja.v.103 (at this passage preferably to be read with variant reading as appatika = without husband, C. explains assāmika), Ja.v.155 (cp…

…reading abbeti at T. passages.

Vedic arpayati, Caus. of ṛ; ṛṇoti & ṛcchati (cp. icchati²), Idg. *ar (to insert or…

…(apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto…

…(apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but variant reading apāpur˚) Vv.64#27 (apāpuranto…

…apāvṛta, pp. of…

…does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pātu + bha (?), at the only passage changed by Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 7 to apāṭuka but without…

…of arahant = saṃsāra-cakkassa arānaṃ hatattā “breaker of the spokes of the wheel of transmigration”) = Pv-a.7 (has…

…AN.iv.448.

3. Other passages (selected) Vin.i.8 (arahā sītibhūto nibbuto), Vin.i.9 (arahaṃ Tathāgato Sammāsambuddho), Vin.i.19…

…AN.iv.82 (cattāri Tathāgatassa a˚ āni).

3 arakkheyyāni are enumerated at DN.iii.217 (but as ārakkh˚, which is also given by Childers).

in…

…SN.ii.123 (id.); SN.iv.53 (˚assa vinayo), SN.iv.95 (id.) AN.i.256 (˚ānaṃ upavādaka); AN.iii.19, AN.iii.252 (id.); AN.iv.145 (dele see…

at Pp.27 is to be read assamaṇa (q.v.).

…four cornered (see assa), to Lat. ācer pointed, sharp, Gr. α ̓́κρος pointed, Ags. egl sting, Ohg ekka corner,…

…Snp.628 = Dhp.404 (= dassana-savana-samullāpa paribhogakāya-saṃsaggānaṃ abhāvena Snp-a.468 = Dhp-a.iv.173).

a + saṃsaṭṭha

to trust, to rely on Ja.v.56 (Pot. asmase).

spurious form for the usual assasati = Sk. āśvasati

adjective without faith, unbelieving, Snp.663; Pp.13, Pp.20; Dhs.1327; Dhp-a.ii.187.

a + saddhā

disbelief SN.i.25; AN.iii.421 AN.v.113 sq., AN.v.146, AN.v.148 sq., AN.v.158, AN.v.161; Vb.371; DN-a.i.235 Sdhp.80.

a + saddhiya, in form, but not in meaning a grd. of saddahati, for which usually …

…Ja.vi.515 (+ arathaka).

assa³ + ka

Assaka²

adjective not having one’s own, poor, destitute MN.i.450; MN.ii.68;…

hermitage (of a brahmin ascetic esp. a jaṭila) Vin.i.24 = Vin.iv.108; Vin.i.26, Vin.i.246; Vin.iii.147; Snp.979; Snp.p.104, Snp.p.111; Ja.i.315 (˚pada), Ja.v.75 (id.) Ja.v.321, Ja.vi.76 (˚pada). The w …

not a true Samaṇa Vin.i.96; Snp.282; Pp.27 (so read for asamaṇa); Pp-a.207
■ f assamaṇī Vin.iv.214.

a + samaṇa

…courage SN.iv.43; Ja.iv.93 assasitvāna ger. = vissamitvā c.); Ja.vi.190 (assāsa imper., with mā soci); med. assase Ja.iv.57 (C for asmase T.;…

…Vv.20#3, Vv.20#8 (T. assatarī ratā = Vv.43#8 ; Pv.i.11#1 (= assatariyutta ratha Pv-a.56); Ja.vi.355.

Vedic aśvatara, aśva + compar….

…DN.ii.4 (sammā-sambuddho assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho); SN.v.96; Ja.i.16 (Ja.v.75 in word-play with assattha² of Ja.v.79).

Vedic…

adjective loyal DN.i.137; Snp.22, Snp.23, Snp.32; Ja.iv.98; Ja.vi.49; Mil.254; an˚; inattentive, not docile Dhp-a.i.7.

ā + sunāti, śru

not listening to, inattention MN.i.168.

abstr. fr. assavana

adjective not pleasant to hear Sdhp.82.

a + savanīya

to flow Ja.ii.276 (= paggharati C.). Cp. also āsavati.

ā + sru

resting place, shelter, refuge, seat DN-a.i.67 (puññ˚). Cp. BSk. rājāśraya Jtm.31#56>; aśraya also in meaning “body”: see Avs.i.175 & Index; Avs.ii.223.

ā + sayati, śri

…in assirī viya khāyati Ne.62 = Ud.79 (which latter has sassar’ iva, cp. C. on passage l. c.).

a + sirī

…cp. Kp-a.188); Vv.32#4 (assa variant reading SS) = Vv-a.135 (assū ti nipāta-mattaṃ). Perhaps we ought to take this assu³…

…sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.102; SN.iv.8 sq., SN.iv.220; SN.v.193, SN.v.203 sq.; AN.i.50 (˚ânupassin), AN.i.258,…

sweetness, taste, enjoyment SN.i.124; Snp.447 (= sādubhāva Snp-a.393).

cp. assāda

to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.

Denom. fr. assāda

variant reading at Iti.111 for asāraddha.

…AN.iv.185; Ja.vi.309 (see assattha²); Mil.354; Pv-a.104 (˚matta only a little breathing space); Sdhp.299…

adjective noun

1. (cp. assāsa 1) having breath, breathing, in an˚; not able to draw breath Vin.iii.84; Vin.iv.111.
2. (cp. assāsa²) (m. & nt.) that which gives comfort & relief, confiden …

to console, soothe, calm, comfort, satisfy Ja.vi.190, Ja.vi.512; Dhp-a.i.13.

Caus. of assasati

…runs anicca addhuva asassata (= appāyuka) vipariṇāma-dhamma thus inviting the conjecture that Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit āśvāsika is…

adjective reviving, cheering up, consoled, happy SN.iv.43 (an˚).

Sk. āśvāsin

adjective only in an˚; not enjoying or finding pleasure, not intoxicated Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. sāta-vatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhā-santhava-virahita Snp-a.549) See also āsava.

ā + sru

…description at the foll. passages under; the title of devāsura-saṅgāma: DN.ii.285; SN.i.222 (cp. SN.i.216 sq.), SN.iv.201 sq., SN.v.447;…

adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).

a + sāraddha

…deep); Ja.iii.174 (˚sahassa-vāraṇa-parivuta); Ja.vi.20 (vassasahassāni); Mil.23 (asītiyā bhikkhusahassehi saddhiṃ); Vism.46…

…˚pīḷita ˚brūheti, ˚vassati, ˚vāyati, ˚veṭheti.

Note The contracted (assimilation-) form of ati before vowels is acc- (q.v.)….

too heavy a load Mil.277 (˚ena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati).

ati + bhāra

…Snp.373, Snp.804 (= vassasataṃ atikkamitvā Mnd.120). 2. failing, transgressing, sinning, esp. committing adultery Ja.v.424;…

adjective too long, extremely long Ja.iv.165; Pv.ii.10#2; Vv-a.103 (opp. atirassa).

ati + dīgha

…through the nostrils; variant reading BB. anti˚).

fr. atikassati ati + kṛṣ; Sk. atikṛṣya

…atimāteti; variant reading pāteti); Dhp.246 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = Dhp-a.iii.356 (: parassa jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati).

ati +…

to look for, catch sight of, discover MN.iii.132 (nāgaṃ).

ati + passati; cp. Sk. anupaśyati

adjective too short (opp. atidīgha) Vin.iv.7; Ja.vi.457; Vv-a.103.

ati + rassa

…Kp.viii.7 (n’ atthi assa ṭhiti yamhi vā tamhi vā divase āgacchatī ti atithi Kp-a.222); Vv-a.24 (= āgantuka).

Sk. atithi of *at =…

to rain down on, upon or into Thag.447 = Vin.ii.240.

ati + vassati, cp. Sk. abhivarṣati

to pierce, to enter into (fig.), to see through, only in phrase paññāya ativijjha (ger.) passati to recognise in all details MN.i.480; SN.v.226; AN.ii.178.

Sk. atividhyati, ati …

…Pts.ii.45 sq. (˚anupassanā), Pts.ii.106 (yaṃ aniccañ ca dukkhañ ca taṃ anattā); Dhp-a.iii.406 (˚lakkhaṇa) 2. as adj (pred.):…

…SN.i.126 = AN.ii.46 (atthassa patti); SN.i.162 (attano ca parassa ca); SN.ii.222 (id.); SN.iv.347 (˚ṃ bhañjati destroy the good or welfare,…

…Ja.i.262; Pv-a.13, and assa DN.i.135, DN.i.196; DN.ii.154; AN.v.194; Snp.49, Snp.143; Dhp.124, Dhp.260; Pv.ii.3#24;…

adjective one who wants something, one who is on a certain errand DN.i.90 (atthikaṃ assa atthī ti DN-a.i.255).

atthika + vant

…be); SN.iii.135; Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not); Dhs-a.394
■ Often in abl….

adjective noun not seeing the shore Ja.i.46; Ja.vi.440; also as atīradassanī (f.) Ja.v.75 (nāvā). Cp. DN.i.222.

a + tīra + dassin

…increases as the books or passages become later. Restricted to the older literature (the 4 Nikāyas) are the foll. forms with o: okiri, okkanti,…

Avagāhati & ogāhati

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (acc. & loc.) Vism.678 (vipassanāvīthiṃ); Sdhp.370, Sdhp.383.

ava + gāhati

adjective low-born, of low or base birth, fig of low character (opp. abhijāta) Snp.664 (= buddhassa avajātaputta Snp-a.479); Iti.63; Mil.359.

ava + jāta; cp. B.Sk. avajāta in meaning misborn, miscarriage

…Sk. avakarṣati, ava + kṛṣ; see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

…+ kaḍḍhati, cp. avakassati & apakassati

entering, appearance Ja.v.330 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

…(= okkanti nibbatti pātubhāvo Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

…akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app….

…the ordinary apakassati. See meaning & further discussion under apakāsati- Vin.ii.204 (apakāsati + ; variant…

adjective against one’s will, inevitable Ja.i.19 (˚bhāvin); Ja.v.319 (˚gāmitā). Usually as nt. -ṃ adv inevitably (cp. BSk. avaśyaṃ Divy.347; Avs.i.209 etc. Ja.iii.271; DN-a.i.263; Sdhp.293.

a + vaś

Avassajati & ossajati

to let loose, let go, send off, give up, dismiss, release (ava) Ja.iv.425; Ja.v.487 (aor. avassaji read for avissaji).

ava +…

adverb inevitably Dpvs.ix.13.

see avassa

not bleating Ja.iv.251.

a + vassana, Sk. vāsana of vāś to bleat

…effect, only neg. anassava no further effect Vin.ii.89; MN.i.93; MN.ii.246; AN.iii.334 sp.

ava + sava, Sk. ˚srava…

…*avāśraya for the usual apāśraya, see P. apassaya¹

…in (loc.) Ja.ii.80 (aor. avassayiṃ = vāsaṃ kappesiṃ C.). pp. avassita.

ava + ā + śri, for the usual…

…*avasruta, pp. of ava + sru, cp. avassava

straining, filtering (?) Ja.ii.288.

fr. ava + Caus. of sru to flow

…Rarely absolute, the only passage found so far being Snp.685 (avaṃ sari he went down, variant reading avasari, expl^d. by otari…

…(˚citta; cp. Dhp-a.i.308 cittaṃ thāvaraṃ natthi); Pv-a.87 (= na sassata not lasting for ever).

Sk. avasthita, ava + thita

…(yo ariyasaccāni avecca passati); Pv.iv.1#25.

Usually taken as ava + ger. of i (*itya), cp. adhicca & abhisamecca, but by P….

…at, to consider, to see Iti.33 (variant reading ap˚); Dhp.28, Dhp.50, Ja.iv.6; Dhp-a.i.259 (= passati).

B.Sk. avīkṣate. The regular Pāli…

…Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 187 sq, 262 sq. & for further detail; vijjā. avijjā is…

…C.; Kern takes it at this passage as a + vikalpamāna, see

Toevoegselen

s.v., but unnecessarily), Ja.vi.176 (= nirāsanka C.); Ja.vi.273.

a…

…(˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

at Ja.vi.79 is with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. better to be read avassaji (see avassajati).

…in vivid colours at many passages of the Pāli canon, e.g at Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86; Mnd.18, Mnd.347, Mnd.405 = Cnd.304 iiid; Pts.i.83; Dhs.1281;…

…yonder, yon“, e.g. imassa vānarindassa “of that fellow, the monkey” Ja.i.279; cp. Ja.i.222, Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.160 (imesaṃ sattānaṃ…

…n’ālaṃ aññamaññassa sukhāya vā dukkhāya vā DN.i.56 = SN.iii.211. n’aññamaññassa dukkhaṃ iccheyya do not wish evil to each…

…fickleness, change of mind, doubt wavering, MN.i.448, MN.i.457 (+ domanassa); Ja.i.33 (cittaṃ) Pv-a.195 (cittassa).

aññathā + tta

…or: this is due to; but for DN.i.90 (vusitavā-mānī k. a. avusitattā); SN.i.29 (k. k. a adassanā except from blindness); Snp.206 (id.).

anya…

Aññāta¹

known, recognised Snp.699. an˚; what is not known, in phrase anaññāta-ññassāmī’ t’ indriya the faculty of him (who believes): “I shall know what is not known (yet)” DN.iii.219; …

one who knows, a knower of DN.ii.286; MN.i.169; SN.i.106 (dhammassa); Kv.561.

n. ag. to ājānāti

…Dhp-a.i.279; Pv-a.20 (˚sahassa).

• -telasa daṇḍaka* a short stick MN.i.87 = AN.i.47; AN.ii.122 = Cnd.604 =…

…puṭosena at both passages.

• -kūṭa “shoulder prominence”, the shoulder Vin.iii.127; Dhp-a.iii.214;…

… * cattāri sotapannassa a- DN.iii.227.= AN.iv.405f.;

• pañcanga-vippahīno i.e. giving up the 5 hindrances ‣See…

(food, cereal). See passages under aparaṇṇa & pubbaṇṇa.

…āṭaliko). At the latter passage Bdhgh. explains gaṇangaṇ-ûpāhanā, Mrs. Rh. D. (Kindred Sayings i.291) trsls “buskined shoes”.

cp….

…18 and 80): a-˚sata-sahassa-vibhava Dhp-a.iv.7. But aṭṭhasata at SN.iv.232 means 108 (3 × 36), probably also at Ja.v.377
■…

…(in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī pañcadasī ca aṭṭhamī); AN.i.142; Snp.570 (ito atthami scil. divase, loc.).

Sk. aṣṭama, see…

…Pv-a.30. At some passages interpreted by Bdhgh as “the unconverted the masses,” e.g. DN.i.47, explained at DN-a.i.143 by…

…military sense)) Ja.ii.369 (ārakkhassa b.); Mil.101 (kusalassa & akusalassa kammassa b.).

abstr. fr. balavant; cp. Epic Sk. balavattā

…(dhuraṃ vahanto balivaddassa, variant reading balibaddassa); Vv-a.258 (vv.ll. ˚baddha & ˚bandha). The spelling; balibadda occurs at…

…fetter Iti.56 (abandho Mārassa, not a victim of M.) Mnd.328 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚); Thag-a.241. 2. one who binds or ties together, in…

…tree (a kind of citron?) Ja.iii.77 (C. beluva); Ja.vi.578. Also in doubtful passage at Ja.iii.319 (variant reading mella, phella).

= beluva, q.v.

…this meaning, is still a problem, perhaps we have to take the word merely as an Epithet at the one passage where it occurs, which happens to be…

…word “bhagavā,” which passage is alluded to at Vv-a.231 by remark “bhāgyavantat’ ādīhi catūhi kāraṇehi Bhagavā.”

fr….

…“bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.); Ja.vi.503 (aḷāra˚ for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102;…

…“bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.); Ja.vi.503 (aḷāra˚ for pamukha); Dhp-a.iii.102;…

…of DN.i.98; fanciful; see assa¹).

• -bhāva “ashy” state state of being crumbled to dust…

…of DN.i.98; fanciful; see assa¹).

• -bhāva “ashy” state state of being crumbled to dust…

…(variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32…

…ā˚, pa˚.

fr….

…bhassamāna Mil.82 pret. 3^rd sg. bhassittha Ja.ii.274 (cp. pabhassittha Vin.ii.135), & abhassittha…

…Bdhgh); Thag.1138.

cp. Class. Sk. bhastrā (also one MBh. passage), orig. n. ag. fr. bhas (to bark?), lit bellower, blower

to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …

…MN.i.17 (= citt’ uttrasassa ca bhayānak’ ārammaṇassa adhivacanaṃ MN-a.113), Name of Suttanta No. 4 in Majjhima (pp. 16 sq.), quoted…

…25, 66; Pts.i.57 sq. (˚ânupassanā insight into disruption), quoted & expl^d at Vism.640 sq.; Vb-a.27 (˚khaṇa); Sdhp.48 Sdhp.78…

…(turiya˚)
■ In assa (hatthi˚) -bhaṇḍa Vin.i.85 sq. the meaning “horse (elephant-)…

…toys Ja.vi.6. 2. belongings property Vin.iv.225. 3. trappings, in assa˚; horsetrappings Ja.ii.113.

fr. bhaṇḍa

…Vv-a.187. sahassa˚; a heap of 1,000 kahāpaṇas Ja.ii.424; Ja.iii.60; Ja.iv.2
■ Note. bhaṇḍika is variant reading at…

…of bhraṃś, see bhassati

Bhaṭṭha²

spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = subhāsita Vv-a.265). See also…

…Bdhgh Vin.ii.325 on Vin. passage explains by bhayānaka); Ja.v.266; Ja.vi.133 (variant reading bhasma).

cp. Vedic bhīṣma of which the regular…

…reading is found at all passages. Besides this occur the vv.ll. keṇḍuka (= kaṇḍuka?) & kuṇḍika

Bheṇḍuka²

a knob,…

…bh. etc. etc.)
■ This passage is explained in detail at Vb-a.327, Vb-a.328
■ Two kinds of bhikkhus are distinguished at Pts.i.176;…

…beautiful Ja.vi.88 (˚dassana beautiful to look at; C. explains by kalyāṇa dassana).

fr….

…Ja.iv.11; Ja.v.203 (bhusa-dassaneyya), Ja.vi.192; Vv.6#9; Pv.3#38; Pv.iv.7#7; Mil.346; Snp-a.107 (“verbum intensivum”); Sdhp.289.

cp. Vedic…

…2^nd med bhuñjassa SN.v.53; 3^rd act. bhuñjatu SN.i.141; Snp.479 bhuñjassu Snp.421;
ppr bhuñjanto Ja.iii.277:…

…at an extremely doubtful passage Ja.v.317, Ja.v.318, where T. reads “vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’…

…(sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost…

adjective sharing in, partaking of (gen.) Dhp.19, Dhp.20 (sāmaññassa).

fr. bhāga, equal to bhāgin

adjective partaking in, sharing, possessing (with gen. Thig.204 (dukkhassa); Thag-a.171 (= bhāgin).

a double adj. formation bhāgin + mant

…Mil.18 (sāmaññassa); Vism.150 (lābhassa); Dhp-a.ii.90 Vb-a.418 sq. (paññā as hāna-bhāginī, ṭhiti˚, visesa &…

…bhākuṭi [read bhakuṭi]-karaṇaṃ mukha-saṅkoco ti vuttaṃ hoti.“ It occurs in stock phrase…

…pabbataṃ pīḷetvā rasassa nīharaṇaṃ. 4. (fig.) in metaphors for the burden of (the factors of renewed) existence (the khandhas and…

…bhakuṭiyaṃ Vism.26; sovacassassa bhāvo sovacassatā Kp-a.148; mittassa bh. = mettaṃ Kp-a.248 Here sometimes bhava for…

…Ne.91 (samatha-vipassanaṃ); Vb.12 Vb.16 sq., Vb.199, Vb.325; Vism.130 (karaṇa, bhāvanā, rakkhaṇa; here bh. = bringing out,…

…āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī ti evaṃ sambhāvanīyo“ MN-a.156); SN.v.164; AN.iii.110; Mil.373; Pv-a.9. See also under…

…going to be, as-˚ in avassa˚; sure to come to pass, inevitable Ja.i.19
■ f. bhāvinī future Vv-a.314 (or is it bhāvanīya? cp….

…terrible Pv.ii.4#1 (˚dassana terrible to look at). 3. (m.) fear, cowardice Snp.437 (= utrāsa Snp-a.390).

• -ttāṇa refuge for the…

…-˚ indriya˚ Ne.192; dassana˚ plane of insight Ne.8, Ne.14 Ne.50; sukha˚ ground for happiness Dhs.984 (cp Dhs-a.214)
■…

ornament, decoration, only in cpd. bhūsa-(read bhūsā-)dassaneyya beautiful as an ornament Pv.iii.3#2.

fr. bhūṣ

…a fisherman in nets). Both passages are applied to fish and refer to tortures in Niraya.

identical with bila¹

Bila³

a kind…

…Mil.290, Mil.358 (all passages in standard setting).

etym. doubtful; one compares both Sk. viḍanga the plant Embelia ribes, and vilanga the…

…Thag.1138. At both passages in similes.

etym. uncertain, prob. a loan-word; cp. late Sk. biḍāla & see also P. biḷāla. The Prk….

…and mentioned at many other passages of the Abhidhamma, e.g. Vb.244, Vb.249; Ne.31, Ne.197 Ne.240, Ne.261; and in the Commentaries, e.g. Ja.i.275…

…viriya, pīti, passaddhi, samādhi, upekhā* or mindfulness investigation of the Law, energy, rapture, repose, concentration and…

…complexion, in ster. passage at DN.i.114, DN.i.115; MN.ii.167, cp. DN-a.i.282: ˚vaccasī ti Mahābrahmuṇo sarīra-sadisena sarīrena…

…under Arahant II. A); ˚assa kevalin wholly given up to a good life AN.i.162; ˚ṃ santānetuṃ to continue the good…

…life DN.i.115 (at which passage DN-a.i.286 includes Sāriputta, Moggallāna & Mahākassapa in this rank) MN.ii.167; AN.i.143
■ abstr. der….

…complexion, in ster. passage at DN.i.114, DN.i.115; MN.ii.167, cp. DN-a.i.282: ˚vaccasī ti Mahābrahmuṇo sarīra-sadisena sarīrena…

…Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu Vin.i.245; DN.i.104; AN.iii.224; AN.iv.61; cp. Vv-a.265
■ f. brāhmaṇī (n. or adj.) the wife of…

…see DN.ii.17 sq and similar passages; cp. Ud.48). His mother Māyā bore him painlessly and died seven days after his birth MN.iii.118 sq
■…

…It occurs only at 2 passages; Vin.iv.2 where combined with vācā, girā, vacībheda, and meaning “mode of speech,” and at Snp.961,…

…is to be deleted. The reading at Vv-a.213 is doubtful. It may be kāyavyāvaṭa, but dassana-vyāvaṭa is to be preferred (see under…

…inside out); Pv.iv.1#1 (nagarassa b.); Mil.281 (˚abbhantara dhana); Vv-a.68 (˚kittibhāva fact of becoming known outside)
■ santara˚…

…(˚vaṇṇa), Sdhp.603. -dassana a disgusting sight, horrible to behold Ja.i.171; Pv-a.32, Pv-a.56 Pv-a.68, Pv-a.99 (: all with ref. to…

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

…sappurisûpassaya atta-sammāpaṇidhi, pubbe-kata-puññatā AN.ii.32; Ja.v.114; mentioned at Pts.i.84. Cp. also Snp.554 sq.;…

…Dhs.585, Dhs.653;

• -samphassa contact with the sense of vision (usually with ˚ja: sprung from visual contact) (of vedanā…

…BB, whereas SS read at all passages candiyā˚ or candiya-pabhā) SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44; Iti.20.

Sk. candramas m. & candrimā f., cp. pūrṇimā;…

…death of an Arahant);…

…behaviour, living Dhp.330 (ekassa c. living alone); Pts.i.124; Mil.178. See also carati 1^b, 2^b. Esp. freq. with su˚ and…

…see cātur˚; -(r)assa [catur + assa²] four-cornered, quadrangular regular Vin.ii.310 (Bdhgh); Ja.iv.46 (āvāṭa),…

…AN.iv.87; Ja.i.17; Ja.ii.273; Ja.v.132 (cp. kattaradaṇḍa-passages).

Sk. cankrama & cankramā, fr. cankamati

…Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Potential (passe ce vipulaṃ sukhaṃ Dhp.290)
■ Always enclitic (like Lat. que) & as…

…SN.iii.60; AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa kammassa pahānāya cetanā: intention to give up wrong-doing) Vv-a.72 (vadhaka-cetanā wilful murder);…

…with which further cp caksu, cikita, ciketi, cikitsati, & in meaning passati (he sees = he knows), Gr.; οἰδα = vidi, E. view =…

…Their names are Assaji, Punabhasu, Paṇḍuka, Lohitaka, Mettiya, Bhummajaka Vin.ii.1, Vin.ii.77, and passim Ja.ii.387;…

…sq. SN.v.92; mūlaṃ dukkhassa Ja.iv.328 sq
■ Other passages illustrating ch. are e.g. vyāpāda˚ & vihiṃsā˚ SN.ii.151…

…usually as a˚; without (right) effort, & always comb^d w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341; Pv-a.54 (variant reading),…

1. a corpse Vin.ii.115 (˚sīsassa patta a bowl made out of a skull) See compounds
2. (adj.) vile, low, miserable, wretched Vin.ii.112, Vin.ii.188;…

…Their names are Assaji, Punabhasu, Paṇḍuka, Lohitaka, Mettiya, Bhummajaka Vin.ii.1, Vin.ii.77, and passim Ja.ii.387;…

to wish to drop, to ooze out Mil.152 (˚ssanto), see Kern.

Toevoegselen

ii.139 & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 87.

Desid. of kṣar = Sk. cikṣariṣati

…with which further cp caksu, cikita, ciketi, cikitsati, & in meaning passati (he sees = he knows), Gr.; οἰδα = vidi, E. view =…

…cirassa (gen.) see cirassaṃ
■ cirataraṃ (compar.) for a (comparatively) long time,…

…Ja.iv.446 (read cirassa passāmi); Ja.v.328; Thag.868; Thag-a.217; Pv-a.60- na cirass’ eva shortly after DN.iii.11; Ja.iv.2;…

…(cp. ceto-paricca); -passaddhi calm of h., serenity of mind (cp. kāya˚;) SN.v.66; Dhs.62;…

…sq
■ a punning passage, thus: by the procedure (caraṇa) of mind (in the past) the present mind (citta) is still more varied. Cp. SA…

…Vism.569 (andhakāre corassa hattha-pasāraṇaṃ viya); Dhp-a.ii.30; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.54, Pv-a.274- mahā˚; a great robber Vin.iii.89;…

…-dassana lovely to behold Snp.548; Ja.vi.449 (expl. on p. Ja.vi.450 as: cāru vuccati suvaṇṇaṃ =…

…is one of the two kaṭhinassa palibodhā (c. & āvāsa˚ Vin.i.265 Vin.v.117 cp. Vin.v.178))

• -paviveka neuter the seclusion of the robe,…

…da

1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.iii.83; AN.iii.37; 1st sg. dassāmi Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.160; Pv-a.17…

…mithu aññamaññaṃ = passanti dakkhanti, etc Mnd.163). Pass dhīyati (q.v.); grd. dheyya (q.v.)….

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

cleverness, skill Ja.ii.237 (com. kusalassa-ñāṇa-sampayuttaṃ viriyaṃ); Ja.iii.468.

cp. dakkha²

…out of sight of land DN.i.222.

fr. dakkhati, see dassati

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

…body); Ja.i.50 (˚passa the right side); Pv-a.178 (id.), Pv-a.112 (˚bāhu); Snp.p.106 (bāha); Pv-a.179 (˚jānumaṇḍalena with the…

…Ja.i.505 (go˚, assa˚, hatthi˚); Thig.422 (= kāruññāya paresaṃ cittassa damaka Thag-a.268). 2. one who practises…

taming, subduing, mastery, restraint, control MN.i.235; DN.iii.54 (+ samatha); Dhp.35 (cittassa d.); Pv-a.265; Dpvs.vi.36.

Sk. damatha

…also of other animals: assadamma-sārathi a horse-trainer AN.ii.112 & fig. of unconverted men likened to refractory bullocks in phrase…

…(either = vidassaka or to be read ˚ghaṃsaka) showing one’s teeth (or chattering?) AN.i.261 (of hasita, laughter) *…

…(˚nayano).

• -sahassa ten times a thousand (freq.); ˚ī in dasa-sahassi-lokadhātu Vin.i.12 (see lokadhātu).

Sk….

…knowing little = paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114. -su˚; easily perceived (opp. duddasa) Dhp.252.

Sk
■…

…right insight SN.ii.43 sq., SN.ii.58.

Sk. darśana, see dassati¹

adjective = dassanīya Ja.v.203 (bhusa˚).

…Dhp-a.i.119.

Sk. darśanīya; grd. formation of dassana, also as dassaneyya

…dassesi & (exceptional); dassayi, only in dassayi tumaṃ showed himself at Pv.iii.2#4 (= attānaṃ uddisayi Pv-a.181) & Pv.iii.2#16 (=…

Caus. of dassati¹ (q.v.).

(-˚) adjective seeing, finding, realizing, perceiving. Only in compounds, like attha˚ Snp.385; ananta SN.i.143; ādīnava˚ Sdhp.409; ekanga˚ Ud.69; jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchik …

…passati & cp. ñāṇa-dassana).

1. As adj - ˚: seeing, being aware of, realizing; anicca SN.iii.1; ādīnava˚…

seeing, sight (-˚) Mil.140 (guṇavisesa˚).

abstr. to dassāvin

…-ṭṭhāna a place burnt by fire Ja.i.212; also a place of cremation (sarīrassa d.) Pv-a.163 (= āḷāhana).

Sk. dagdha, pp. of dahati,…

…tīṇi daṇḍāni pāpassa kammassa kiriyāya: kāyadaṇḍaṃ vacī˚, mano˚; in the same sense as m. at Cnd.293 (as explained to…

one who sees AN.ii.25.

n. ag. to dassati

…usually in phrase deve vassante (when it rains etc.), or devo vassati (it rains) DN.i.74 (: devo ti megho DN-a.i.218); SN.i.65, SN.i.154 (cp….

…“yo kho Dhammaṃ passati so mam passati; yo mam passati so Dhammaṃ passati = he who sees the Buddha sees the Truth SN.iii.120. Cp with…

…bow = having a strong bow (see dhamma³); although some passages admit interpretation as “of strong character or…

…Vv-a.104 (suvaṇṇassa pañcadasa˚ nikkha holding, i.e. worth or equal to 15 parts of gold)
■ f. -ī bearing, i.e. pregnant with…

…to be daring, to assault cp. Gr. χάρσος audacious bold, Lat. festus, Goth. gadars = E. dare; Ohg gitar to deprive of, to destroy,…

…In vaṃsadhopana apparently a feat by acrobats Ja.iv.390. It is possible that the passage at DN.i.6 really belongs here See the note at…

…burdens (viz. gantha˚ & vipassanā study & contemplation) Dhp-a.i.7; Dhp-a.iv.37; asamadhura Ja.i.193; Ja.vi.330. Three dhurā are enumerated…

…in a title suffixed to a passage in the Parivāra deprecating such practices. The passage occurs twice (Vin.v.131, Vin.v.193), but the title,…

…Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā). Mil.334 (˚phala); Vism.77;…

…dh. = vahasi Pv-a.14); tassa kahāpaṇaṃ daṇḍaṃ dh. “to inflict a fine of a k. on him Mil.171. 2. to hold back, restrain Vin.iv.261…

…= vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sammā˚); Vv-a.4 (hingulika˚); Pv-a.139; Dhp-a.iv.15…

…sudaṃ samantā yojanaṃ passati divā c’ eva rattiñ ca); DN.iii.219; SN.i.196; SN.ii.55 sq.; MN.ii.21; Iti.52; Thig.70; Pts.i.114 Pts.ii.175;…

Pass. of *dassati, q.v.

…Dhp-a.ii.8 (divā-divassa so early in the day) Also in divaṃ-kara, daymaker, = sun, Vv-a.307; usually as…

…Pv-a.67
■ gen. divasassa (day) by day SN.ii.95 (rattiyā ca d. ca); Ja.v.162; DN-a.i.133
■ instr. divasā day by day Ja.iv.310;…

…Pv-a.155;

• -divassa (adv.) early in the day, at sunrise, at an early hour Vin.ii.190; SN.i.89, SN.i.91 SN.i.97; AN.v.185; MN.ii.100,…

…in “yaṃ sadevakassa lokassa d. s. m. v sabbaṃ taṃ Tathāgatena abhisambuddhaṃ” of the cognitive powers of the Tathāgata DN.iii.134 =…

…(sakkāya˚, uccheda˚, sassata˚, akiriya˚); Vism.5 Vb.378 Vb.6 at MN.i.8; Vb.382; Vb.7 at Vb.383; Vb.20 see under…

…AN.i.163; Snp.67 (see somanassa)- Vin.i.34; DN.ii.278, DN.ii.306; SN.iv.104, SN.iv.188; SN.v.349, SN.v.451; MN.i.48,…

…at Cnd.313 as “cittassa āghāto paṭighāto paṭigho… kopo… kodho… vyāpatti.”-The distinction between dosa & paṭigha is…

unruliness indocility, bad conduct, fractiousness SN.ii.204 sq (˚karaṇā dhammā); MN.i.95 (id. specified); AN.ii.147 AN.iii.178; Ne.40, Ne.127.

contamination of Sk. *daurvacasya evil speech & *daurv …

…Vb.369, Vb.371.

second abstr. of dovacassa

…pasu, peyya, posa; (p)phassa; (bb = b): bala, balika budha; (bb = v): dubbaca =) vaca, vacana, vaṇṇa vijāna, vidū, vinivijjha, visodha,…

kettle-drum, in; Amata˚; the drum of Nibbāna Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171 (dundubhi at the latter passage); Pv-a.189 (variant reading for dundubhi).

another form of dundubhi, cp. duddabha & dundubhya

…dugge saṅkamanāni passages over difficult roads, usually combined with papā (water-shed) SN.i.100; Vv.52#22…

…mental ill: see domanassa) Thus defined as kāyikaṃ d. at DN.ii.306 (cp. the distinction between śarīraṃ &…

…Or is it Sk. dūṣya easily spoilt? See on this passage Andersen Pali Reader ii.124.

see sassa.

…(saddhā dutiyā purisassa hoti = his second self); SN.iv.78 (id.), SN.i.131; Iti.9; Ja.v.400; Thig.230 (a husband); Snp.49 (= Cnd.305, where…

…of two Vin.i.58; -vassa 2 years old Vin.i.59; -vidha twofold, instr. duvidhena MN.iii.45 sq.; etc …

…I.2^b) DN.i.190 (˚assa accayena after a few days) Ja.ii.316; Dhp-a.iii.21 (˚accayena id., gloss: katipāh’ accayena); DN-a.i.190…

…anupahacca d.d 4. Various passages showing practice & value of dāna: Vin.i.236; DN.i.53 (+ dama & saṃyama; cp. Iti.15; Pv-a.276); DN.ii.356…

…Dhp.246 Dhp.309; Snp.396 (parassa d.) Pv-a.261.

Sk. dāra (m.) & dārā (f.), more freq. dārā (m.pl.); instr. sg. dārena Ja.iv.7; Pv.iv.1#77,…

…Dhp.246 Dhp.309; Snp.396 (parassa d.) Pv-a.261.

Sk. dāra (m.) & dārā (f.), more freq. dārā (m.pl.); instr. sg. dārena Ja.iv.7; Pv.iv.1#77,…

…Vin.ii.289 (khīrassa)
■ adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp. adānasīla) Pv.i.11#9; ˚ikā Pv.i.9#3

Sk….

…Vin.ii.289 (khīrassa)
■ adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp. adānasīla) Pv.i.11#9; ˚ikā Pv.i.9#3

Sk….

…Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); Dhs.617;…

…at Vism.216 as “ehi, passa imaṃ dhamman ti evaṃ pavattaṃ ehi-passavidhaṃ arahatī ti”, DN.ii.217; DN.iii.5, DN.iii.227; SN.i.9;…

…Vism.339.

• -passayika is to be read ek’apassayika (see under apa˚).
• -pahārena all at once Vism.418; Dhs-a.333. *…

…ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ) Snp.580, Snp.1009, Snp.1017; Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.111;…

…cases:
■ gen. dat. etassa Ja.ii.159; f. etissā Ja.iii.280;
■ instr etena Snp.655; Ja.i.222;
■ pl. loc. etesu Snp.248,…

…as “niddiṭṭha-nayanidassana”) DN.i.193 (evaṃ sante this being being so), DN.i.195 (id.); Vin.ii.194 (evaṃ bhante, yes); Ja.i.222;…

…MN.i.265; Mil.123 (gabbhassa avakkanti); Dhp-a.i.3, Dhp-a.i.47; Dhp-a.ii.261
■ Pv.i.6#7; Pv-a.31; gabbho vuṭṭhāsi the child was…

…Dhp-a.iv.78 (-mūla).

not = Sk. kaccha, grass-land, as Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 16. The passage Ja.iii.287 stands with gaccha variant…

…(expl. by haṃsamadhurassara).

Gaggarā as Name of a lake at Vism.208 See note on gala.

Vedic gargara throat, whirlpool. *gṷer to…

…at Thag.184 in corresp passage (= kaṇṇikā Com.);

• -ṭṭha a householder one who leads the life of a layman (opp anagāra, pabbajita…

…Vin.i.16, but also kassaka, farmer AN.i.229 AN.i.239 sq.; and dārukammika, carpenter AN.iii.391. Var duties of a g. enum. at AN.i.229,…

…DN.i.61 (expl. as gehassa pati ekageha-matte jeṭṭhaka DN-a.i.171); Cnd.342; Pv-a.39 Often in combination w. khattiya & brāhmaṇa:…

…(cittassa) the state of being held (back) holding back, preventing to act (generously) Dhs-a.370 (in explⁿ of…

… caus gajjayati, ger. gajjayitvā (megho g˚ thanayitvā (megho g˚ thanayitvā pavassati Iti.66.

Sk. garjati, cp. gargara & jarā roaring,…

…of the world); Dhp.178 (saggassa going to heaven); Snp.40, Snp.691, cp. vāraṃ˚; Ja.i.62; Ja.i.216 (in expl. of vihaṃgama: (ākāse) gamanato…

…always combined with hīna, low & pagan Vin.i.10 and ≈ (anta standard of life); AN.iii.325 (dassana, view); DN.iii.130 (sukhallikânuyoga,…

…in Jetavana (Ja.i.92). Gotamassa g˚ Ja.ii.416, cp. Avs.ii.40#2 Dhp-a.iv.203, Dhp-a.iv.206; -cuṇṇa scented (bath-)…

…Snp.219. Cp. pahīnamānassa na santi ganthā SN.i.14. See also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in late Pali, and in Sk.] composition,…

…towards Snp.p.51 (Gotamassa). Cp. garuka, gārava; also agaru agalu.

2. N. a venerable person, a teacher: garunaṃ dassanāya & sakāsaṃ…

…w. sithila, dhanita dīgha, rassa Mil.344; DN-a.i.177 (in expl. of dasavidha vyañjana). 2. fig.

1. heavy, grave, serious esp. applied to
   …

…maggaṃ na jānāsi āgatassa gatassa vā Snp.582 (cp. gati 2). Also periphrastic (= gacchati 5 b) aṭṭhi paritvā gataṃ “the bone fell…

…is also beyond gati yassa gatiṃ na jānanti devā gandhabba-mānusā Dhp.420 = Snp.644; yesaṃ gati n’ atthi Snp.499; and Nibbāna…

Gava˚

base of the N. go, a bull, cow, used in compounds See gāv˚, go.

-akkha a kind of window Mhvs.9. Mhvs.15, Mhvs.17; -āghātana slaughtering of cows Vin. …

…usually as deve vassante deve g˚; amidst rain and heavy thunder DN.ii.132; SN.i.106; AN.v.114 sq (gala˚); Thag.189; Mil.116…

…leaders, as Pūraṇa Kassapa, etc.: DN.i.47, DN.i.163; SN.i.68; SN.iv.398; MN.i.198, MN.i.227, MN.i.233; MN.ii.2; Snp.p.91; cp. DN-a.i.143….

…at DN-a.i.280: pubbe nagarassa anto agaṇā bahi nikkhamitvā gaṇa-sainpannā ti. See also paccekagaṇin.

Gaṇin²

a large…

…cp. gijjhati

Gedha²

a cave AN.i.154 = AN.iii.128 (the latter passage has rodha, cp. variant reading under gedhi).

= geha? Kern

…(pl.) MN.i.123; domanassa & somanassa (grief & pleasure) SN.iv.232 = Mil.45; Vb.381; Dhs-a.194; dhammā, etc. SN.iv.71; Vb.380; Ne.53.

Sk….

…(where Dhs-a.116 in id. passage reads gharadvāra).

• -āvāsa the household life (as contrasted with the life of a…

…dīgha-daṇḍakena rassa daṇḍaka-paharaṇa kīḷā, tip-cat); Vin.ii.10 Vin.iii.181; MN.i.266; AN.v.203; Mil.229. 3. a stack of…

…spacious, airy) as majjhimassa purisassa a-sīsa-ghaṭṭā “so that a man of medium height does not knock his head (against the…

…Pv.ii.12#16
■ ghorassara of a terrible cry (Ep. of an ass) Mil.363, Mil.365.

Vedic ghora, orig. meaning, wailing, howling, lamenting, to…

Ghuru-ghuru

onomat. expression of snoring & grunting noise in -passāsa (& ˚in) snoring & breathing heavily, panting, snorting & puffing SN.i.117 (of Māra); Ja.i.160 (of sleepin …

…Dhs.608 Dhs.628;

• -samphassa contact with the sense of smell SN.i.115; DN iii. & Dhs as above.

Sk. ghrāṇa to ghrā,…

…DN.iii.165
■ Other passages in general SN.ii.120, SN.ii.269; SN.iii.11; SN.iv.180, SN.iv.300 sq.; AN.ii.65; AN.ii.69 (kāmabhogī);…

…AN.iv.138 (+ hemanta & vassa); Snp.233 (gimhānamāse); Vv-a.40 (variant reading). On terms for seasons in gen. cp. Mil trsl. ii.113.

orig….

…on the hills); Ja.v.260 (sīhassa, a lion’s abode) explained as kañcanaguhā ibid. (for kandara-guhā? cp. Kern

Toevoegselen

p. 130)….

…gā˚), quoted Ja.i.47 (cp. assa-m˚); Snp-a.39; also in phrase ˚paribbūḷha Snp.301 (explained by Snp-a.320 as goyūthehi parikiṇṇa)…

…g˚; Kakusandho Kassapo g˚ Bhagavā Gotamo g˚ DN.ii.3; Nāgito Kassapo g˚ DN-a.i.310 Vasudevo Kaṇho g˚ Pv-a.94.

*…

…caturangulādhikāni kira tassa lomāni) DN.i.7≈; SN.iii.144; Ja.v.506; Pv.ii.12#8 Thig.378 (+ tūlika); Thag-a.253 (=…

…observes, a guardian in Dhammassa gutta Dhp.257, observer of the Norm (expl. Dhp-a.iii.282: dhammojapaññāya samannāgata) cp. dhammagutta…

…All readings at corresp. passages are to be corrected accordingly, viz. SN.ii.92 (guḷigandhika˚); SN.iv.158 (guṇaguṇika˚); the reading at…

…Pv.iv.1#9; sataguṇena sahassa˚ 100 and 1,000 times Pv-a.41; asankheyyena guṇena infinitely, inconceivably Mil.106 sataguṇaṃ…

…passable, fordable in a˚ unfathomable, deep Pv-a.77 (= gambhīra). nt. a ford, a firm stand, firm ground, a safe…

…(piṇḍāya pavisati); gāmassa vā nigamassa vā avidūre DN.i.237; MN.i.488; gāme vā nigame vā Pp.66 3. as a geographical-political unit in…

…Vv.32#4. Same with visūkadassana, pantomimic show at DN.i.5≈(cp. DN-a.i.77; Kp-a.36).

• -rava sound of song…

…h* id. Ja.v.180. hadayassa santi calmness of h. AN.v.64 sq. hadayā hadayaṃ aññāya tacchati MN.i.32. h. nibbāyi the heart (i.e….

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr…

adjective noun ridiculous Snp.328; (nt.)

1. laughter, mirth DN.i.19; Snp.926; DN-a.i.72; Pv-a.226; Dhp-a.iii.258; Mil.266.
2. a joke, jest hassā pi, even in fun MN.i.415; hassena pi the same Ja.v. …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr…

…Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand-armed Mhvs.30, Mhvs.75; pañca˚; having five hands Ja.v.425; Ja.v.431 (mukhassa ceva catunnaṃ…

…or picture, toy elephant (+ assa˚) Dhp-a.ii.69.

• -laṇḍa elephant dung Dhp-a.iv.156.
• -liṅgasakuṇa a vulture…

…e.g. dāsa-kammakara-porisassa hetu MN.ii.187; kissa hetu why? AN.iii.303; AN.iv.393; Snp.1131; Pv.ii.8#1 (= kiṃ nimittaṃ Pv-a.106);…

…fr….

…Ja.v.158 (aggihuttaṃ ahāpitaṃ; C. wrongly hāpita); Ja.v.201 = Ja.vi.565. On all passages & their relation to Com. & BSk. see Kern,

…

…for removing ear-wax Tha-ap.303; cp. haraṇī. sattha˚ a dagger carrier assassin Vin.iii.73; SN.iv.62. See also…

…(where T reads haṭaka, with sātaka as variant reading at all passages); Thig.382; Ja.v.90.

cp. Sk. hāṭaka,…

…loko), SN.i.44 (naraṃ parikassati) AN.ii.143; AN.iv.293 sq.; AN.iv.325 sq.; v.40, v.42 sq.; Snp.773 Snp.872; Dhp.74, Dhp.264…

…drunken god of war. See the passages collected in Dial. ii.294, ii.298.] The idiom sa-Indā devā, DN.ii.261, DN.ii.274; AN.v.325 means ʻthe…

…ibid. as sayani-gharassa ummāro, i.e. threshold) SN.v.444 (ayokhīlo +); Dhp.95 (˚ûpama, cp. Dhp-a.ii.181) Thag.663; Ja.i.89; Mil.364;…

…Dhs.736 Ne.18 (sotāpannassa), Ne.28 (˚vavaṭṭhāna), Ne.162 (lok’uttara) Vism.350 (˚vekallatā); Sdhp.280, Sdhp.342, Sdhp.364,…

…Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu.

• -nisabha the first (lit. “bull”) among Saints, epithet of the Buddha…

…DN-a.i.111; Pv-a.31 (gehassa issarā); Sdhp.348, Sdhp.431. 2. creative deity, Brahmā, DN.iii.28; MN.ii.222 = AN.i.173; Vism.598.

Vedic…

…e.g. sādhu bhante Kassapa lābhataṃ esā janatā dassanāyā ti. Tena hi Sīha tvaṃ yeva Bhagavato ārocehī ti. Evaṃ bhante ti kho…

…Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.iv.112 (˚vāsa temporary abode); Pv.i.11#11 (= na cira-kāla-ṭṭhāyin anicca…

…SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.); Ja.i.287 (itthiyo nāma āsa lāmikā pacchimikā); Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto;…

…SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.); Ja.i.287 (itthiyo nāma āsa lāmikā pacchimikā); Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto;…

state of vacillation, wavering, motion SN.v.315 (kāyassa).

abstr. fr. iñjita nt.

…Snp.246 (iṇaṃ gahetva tassa appadānena iṇaghāta).

• -ṭṭha (with iṇaṭṭa as variant reading at all passages, see…

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

…(Macchā A) Sūrasenā, Assakā, Avantī, Yonā (Gandhārā A), Kambojā Cp. Rhys Davids, B. India p. 23.

• -kathā…

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

…of victory, carousing, wassail; ˚ṃ pivati Dhp-a.i.193

• -sumana “victory’s joy,” Name of a plant (cp….

…shunning: tapo˚ (detesting asceticism) DN.i.174; SN.i.67; AN.ii.200 jigucchabībhaccha-dassana detestable & fearful-looking Pv-a.56.;…

…Dhs.612, Dhs.632;

• -samphassa contact with the sense of taste SN.i.115; DN.iii.243; Dhs.585, Dhs.632, Dhs.787.

Vedic…

…Dhp.138 (= Dhp-a.iii.70 dhanassa jāni, variant reading hāni).

from jahati, confused in meaning with jayati. See jahati & cp….

…Bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passati cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto MN.i.111; similarly AN.iv.153 sq. See further DN.i.2, DN.i.40, DN.i.84,…

…dangers of “money”: yassa jātarūpa-rajataṃ kappati pañca pi tassa kāmaguṇā kappanti); SN.v.353, SN.v.407; Dhs.617
■ Other…

…living on nat. gr. (vassaṃ vasati) MN.i.145; AN.iii.366

• -kkhaya the destruction of the chance of being reborn SN.v.168; AN.i.167;…

…the j bird“?).

Fausböll reads jīvajīvaka in all the Jātaka passages. Speyer Avs.ii.227 has jīvañjīvaka

…kassaci Snp.25; na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ “nobody’s trace of action is lost” Snp.666; kassaci kiñci na (deti (he gives) nothing to…

…vīṃā kacchā abhassatha); Iti.76 (kacchehi sedā muccanti sweat drops from their armpits); Ja.v.434 = Dhp-a.iv.197 (thanaṃ dasseti…

…a safe Dhp-a.iv.104

• -vassa a shower of money Dhp.186 (= Dhp-a.iii.240).

doubtful as regards etym.; the (later) Sk….

roughness Snp.328, Mil.252.

…(mama… kakkaṭakassa viya akkhīni nikkhamimsu, as a sign of being in love). Cp. kakkhaḷa.

• -nala a kind of sea-reed of reddish…

…neuter ashes Ja.iii.94 (for kalala), also in --vassa a shower of ashes Ja.iv.389.

…agreeable Ja.iii.82;

• -dassana looking nice, lovely, handsome Snp.551 = Thag.821 (+ kañcanasannibhattaca); *…

…(dasadhamma˚), Vism.626 (phassa-pañcamakā dhammā); Bdhd 77 (rūpa˚), Bdhd 78, Bdhd 120.

• -agga (nt.) “the first (of…

in hatthi˚ at Ud.41, explained in C by potaka, but cp. the same passage at Dhp-a.i.58 which reads kalabha undoubtedly better. Cp. kaḷārikā.

adjective coming fr. Kamboja Ja.iv.464 (assatara).

…pamutt atthi)-na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ “nobody’s (trace, result of) action is ever lost” Snp.666; puññâpuñña-kammassa…

…ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd 121….

…ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd 121….

…asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā:…

…asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā:…

…ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd 121….

…asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā:…

…asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā:…

…Ja.v.486 (where porisādassa kante should be read as porisādassak’ ante)-a˚ undesired, disagreeable, unpleasant, in same form as kanta,…

…bed Pp.55 etc. (acelaka-passage = DN.i.166).

II. fig

1. in special sense: to construct or form an opinion, to conjecture, to think…

…Mil.308; Mhvs.xii.9.

• -vassa a shower of hail, hail-storm Ja.iv.167; Mil.308; Dhp-a.i.360.

Etymology unknown. The Sanskrit…

…Sk. dantān kaṭakaṭāpya) i.e. severely (of biting) Ja.iii.203 (passage ought to be read as karakarā nikhāditvā).

…of, as pāṇâtipātassa k˚ and ak˚ (“commission and omission”); Dhp-a.i.214; means of action Ja.iii.92. 3. ttg. the instrumental…

…bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. Ind. Pres karomi, etc. Snp.78,…

see kassaka.

…Ja.ii.165; Ja.vi.365
■ kassate (3rd sing med.) Thag.530
pp kattha (q.v.) Caus. ii. kasāpeti Mil.66, Mil.82; Dhp-a.i.224.

kṛṣ or…

husbandman, cultivator, peasant, farmer, ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (varian …

see ava˚, anu˚ (aor. anvakāsi), pari˚; otherwise kasati; cp. also kissati.

kṛṣ

of karoti.

…1. absolute: Ja.iii.26 (katassa appaṭikāraka not reciprocating the deed), Ja.v.434 (kataṃ anukaroti he imitates what has been done…

…(defined at Kp-a.144 as katassa jānanatā) Snp.265; Ja.i.122 (T. ˚nā variant reading ˚tā); Ja.iii.25; Pv.ii.9#7; Vv-a.63; Sdhp.497,…

adverb for the sake of, on behalf of; with acc. maṃ k. Ja.iv.14; with gen. maṃsassa k. Ja.v.500.

loc. of kata

adverb dubit. interr. part.

1. how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi)
2. why, for what …

katimī in k. pakkhassa which (of many other) day of the half-month Vin.i.117.

num. ord. fr. kati

…Ud.59; Mil.28; Dhp-a.i.37.

kati + vassa

…The full moon of Assayuja is termed k
■ temāsinī; that of Kattika is k
■ cātumāsinī. See Vinaya passages & cp….

…khandhānaṃ bhedo k˚assa nikkhepo, DN.ii.355 MN.i.49 = Vb.137; Thig.467; Ja.iii.180, Ja.iii.511; Ja.v.459 Mhvs.20#10 ; Mhvs.37#81;…

…kalira˚ Kp-a.50 at id. passage reads kaḷīra-daṇḍa).

• -(a)chejja (nt.) “the cutting off of the sprout,” a kind of torture…

1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
2. a bronze …

…at DN.iii.217; DN.iii.4 in passages with vimati (see above); 7 at Dhs.1004; Dhs.8 at Cnd.1 & Dhs.1118; Dhs.16 at MN.i.8 & Vism.518. 2. as adj….

at Ja.i.155 is misprint; read: kaṇḍam assa atthī ti kaṇḍī taṃ kaṇḍinaṃ.

…Thag.164ⁿ by sahassakaṇḍo sahassa [sata?]-bhūmako, and at Ja.ii.334 by sahassa-kaṇḍubbedho ti pāsādo satabhūmiko ahosi;…

…Name of a tree (see under assa³).

• -alaṅkāra an ornament for the ear Ja.v.409. *…

adjective having an (open) ear, i.e. clever, sharp Ja.ii.261 (= kaṇṇachiddaṃ pana na kassaci n’atthi C.).

fr. kaṇṇa

…the reading is k-āpassaya, at Ja.iii.74 k-apassaya; at Ja.iii.235 the reading is kaṇṭhaka-seyyaṃ kappetha (should it be…

…= ˚uddhāra, in kaṭhinassa ubbhārāya “for the suspension of the k privileges” Vin.i.255.

• -khandhaka the…

…k. aggahitattaṃ cittassa“ in macchariya -passage at Cnd.614 = Dhs.1122 = Pp.19, Pp.23 = Vb.357, Vb.371; and in…

…a river at Ja.iii.91, where Seruma at similar passage p. Ja.iii.189.

on ke-see note to prec.

…allotment) Vin.i.391 (caturassa˚; Bdhgh on MV viii.12, 1); Ja.iii.255 (catukkaṇṇa˚); surrounded by a trench, denoting the boundary…

… ■ with gen.: brahmacariyassa k. “perfected in morality” AN.ii.23
■ As epithet of “brāhmaṇa Snp.519 = Cnd. s.v.; of dhammacakka…

…In this passage it is given as a rather doubtful explⁿ of cāpalla, which would connect it with…

…= give him a thrashing & throw him out. variant reading at both passages is galayātha).

Sk. kṣālayati of kṣal?

…fig. of purisa at Anguttara passages. Described as bold and hard to manage AN.iv.190 sq.; as a horse which cannot be trusted and is inferior to an…

…khamo sītassa uṇhassa, etc., enduring frost & heat AN.iii.389 = AN.v.132; addhāna˚ padhāna˚ (fit for) AN.iii.30 ranga˚, anuyoga˚,…

…prominent in phrase kevalassa dukkhakhandhassa samudaya and nirodha (the origin destruction of all that is suffering) with ref. to the…

…anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with mettā (love (see below); -titikkhā…

…anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with mettā (love (see below); -titikkhā…

…she struck the s.“ Or is it khalikaṃ? (cp. khaleti); the passage is corrupt.

fr. khata²

…and passim
■ rāgassa dosassa, mohassa kh. MN.i.5; AN.i.299, cp. rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚, AN.i.159; dosa˚ SN.iii.160, SN.iii.191; SN.iv.250 …

…thought Vism.289

• -maraṇa sudden death Vism.229.
• -vassa momentary i.e. sudden rain (-shower)…

…SN.i.112 (= khemībhūtaṃ assabhāvaṃ SA).

• -anta security, in
• -bhūmi a peaceful country (opp, kantāra), a paradise…

…destruction, annihilation, Dhp-a.ii.163 (kilesavaṭṭassa kh.).

pp. of khepeti

…Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakkaṃ); Pv-a.87 (= atthāresi)
ger khipitvā…

play, amusement, pleasure usually combined with rati, enjoyment. Var. degrees of pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 und …

…as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 as avadhāraṇaṃ (affirmative particle) Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18
■ A few of its uses…

…in akhuddâvakāso dassanāya not appearing inferior, one of the attributes of a well-bred brahmin (with brahmavaṇṇī) DN.i.114,…

to chew, bite, eat devour (= Ger. fressen); to destroy
pres Dhp.240; Ja.i.152 (sassāni); Ja.iii.26; Pv.i.6#3 (puttāni, of a Petī), Pv.i.9#4
■ kaṭṭhaṃ kh˚ to use a toothpick Ja.i.80, Ja.i.282, dant …

…DN.i.101. At Ud and D passages it is read vividha, but DN-a.i.269 makes it clear: khārī ti araṇi-kamaṇḍalu-sūcâdayo…

…idha vutti yaṃ jano passati kibbisakārī (miserable is the life of one who does wrong) Snp.676 = parihīnattha, in poverty Pv-a.220 (kicco…

…(kikī sakuṇikā aṇḍassa upari seti).

onomat. to sound-root kṛ; (see note on gala), cp. Sk. kṛka-vāku cock, after the cry of the…

…required at the specified passages. The same holds good for Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.430 (kirā ti anussavatthe nipāto).

1. mahantaṃ kira…

…faggots; a crate, crating tassa gandhabbaṃ kilañjā-kaṇḍūvanaṃ viya hutvā… Ja.ii.249; “his music was like the scraping of a mat”…

…kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of taṇhā, in the stereotype combination of t.,…

…required at the specified passages. The same holds good for Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.430 (kirā ti anussavatthe nipāto).

1. mahantaṃ kira…

…of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death…

…of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death…

…worry Ja.vi.495 (pret. mā kisittha C. mā kisā bhava). 2. [Pass. of kassati, kṛṣ ] see *pari*˚

den. fr. kisa

…many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante…

…Thag.306. n’āhaṃ kassaci kiñcanaṃ tasmiṃ na ca mama katthaci kiñcanaṃ n’atthi “I am not part of anything (i.e. associated…

…Pv.ii.9#40 (= kīdisassa) and in kissa hetu on the ground of what i.e. why? Snp.1131; Pv.ii.8#1 (= kiṃ nimittaṃ)
■ Instr. kena…

…in ˚samaye near harvest-time MN.i.115 (in simile) Ja.i.143 (sassa-samaye +), Ja.i.338.

cp. Sk. kṛṣṭa kṛṣ

…kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of taṇhā, in the stereotype combination of t.,…

…(cp. SN.i.169). Other passages, e.g. AN.i.283; SN.i.240; Snp.537, (lobha˚); Pv.ii.3#7; Dhp.i.52 (anattha-janano kodho); Pv-a.55,…

…AN.iv.94 sq.; k˚ kodhavinayassa na vaṇṇavādī AN.v.165
■ Used of caṇḍa Pv-a.83
■ Cp. SN.iv.240; MN.i.42 sq., MN.i.95 sq.;…

…kolapuccha heron. A similar passage at Mnd.80 = Cnd.505 reads kolaputtikena vā vaṇṇapokkharatāya vā, thus taking kolaputtikaṃ as nt,…

…It should be corrected to kesa, on evidence of corresp. passage in Thag-a.267 (cp. koccha).

…Mil.344; Sdhp.350
■ akovida ignorant of true wisdom (dhammassa) SN.i.162; Snp.763; SN.iv.287 = Nd ii.on…

…saṃsārassa purimā koṭi na paññāyati “the first end, i.e. the beginning of S. is not known” Cnd.664; Dhs-a.11; of…

…to cause to beat, to massage Vin.ii.266; Ja.iv.37 (ṭṭ the only variant reading B.; T. has ṭṭh).

cp. Sk. kuṭ; &…

…word only and in all Com. passages is used to explain bhāga: Ja.i.254; Ja.i.266 Ja.vi.368; Mil.324; Dhp-a.iv.108 (= pada), Dhp-a.iv.154;…

…of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.725
■ kāla˚ “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e. death…

…anywhere; with na: nowhere; yassa n’atthi upamā kvaci “of whom (i.e. of Gotama) there is no likeness anywhere” Snp.1137; cp. Snp.218,…

…kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its…

…Sdhp.194; Pgdp.24.

• -vassa a shower of hot ashes Ja.i.73; Ja.iv.389 (variant reading).

taken as variant of kukkuṭa by…

…kāmānaṃ ādīnavo passage), MN.i.192, MN.i.210, MN.i.463; AN.ii.249; Ja.i.82 Ja.vi.71; Iti.89; Vv-a.128; Pv-a.12, Pv-a.29;…

…cp. Bdhgh on latter passage at Vin.iv.357 (kuḷira˚ and kuḷiya˚): a bedstead with curved or carved legs; esp. when carved to represent…

…(expl. at DN-a.i.84 caturassara-ammaṇakatāḷaṃ kumbhasaddan ti pi eke) DN.iii.183; Ja.v.506 (pāṇissaraṃ +). -˚ika one who plays…

…cp. Dhp.53; sabba-pāpassa akaraṇaṃ kusalassa upasampadā sacittapariyodapanaṃ etaṃ Buddhānusāsanaṃ DN.ii.49 = Dhp.183; cp….

…as follows: hatthi˚, assa˚; go˚, mahiṃsa˚ manussa˚, ahi˚, kukkura˚. Cp. kaḷebara-gandha smell of a…

…dīpavasena ṭhitattā tassa kuṇḍalabhūtaṃ) Cp. also rajju˚ a rope as belt Vv-a.212
■ kuṇḍalavatta turning, twisting round…

…Pv-a.277 Purisassa hi jātassa kuthārī jāyate mukhe “when man is born, together with him is born an axe in his mouth (to cut…

…Vin.ii.151 (at the latter passage to be read for ˚kuḍḍa, cp. Vin Texts iii.171), Vin.ii.205.

cp. koṭṭeti, kuṭ; to crush, which is…

…a king Mhvs.22#11 ;

• -vassa the cry of a crow Vin.ii.17
• -sīsa the head of a crow Ja.ii.351; as adj.:…

to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.

derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …

…to the compound at all the passages where it is found, and so we find the reading susu kāḷakeso at MN.i.82 = AN.ii.22 = Ja.ii.57; MN.i.163 =…

…SN.i.9 (cp. kela);

• kittassa munino carato kāmesu anapekhino oghatiṇṇassa pihayanti kāmesu gathitā pajā Snp.823 (gadhitā…

…kāmetabba Ja.v.156 (= kamaṇīya); ppr. (kāmaṃ kāmayamānassa Snp.766 (= icchamānassa, etc., Nd¹)…

…niddhamatha kasambuṃ apakassatha AN.iv.172 = Snp.281 = Mil.414 trsl^d by Rh. Davids Mil trsl. ii.363 “get rid of filth put aside…

…SN.iv.62; SN.v.320 dissati imassa kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi ādānam pi nikkhepanam pi SN.ii.94
■ This body is eaten by crows and…

…to the compound at all the passages where it is found, and so we find the reading susu kāḷakeso at MN.i.82 = AN.ii.22 = Ja.ii.57; MN.i.163 =…

…a well Vin.ii.122; vaccakūpassa k˚ the sides of a cesspool Vin.ii.141. See also paṃsu˚, & cp. uk˚, upa˚ paṭi˚.

Dhtp.271: kūla āvaraṇe

(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā …

…p. 47) Ja.i.142 (Devadattassa), Ja.i.425, Ja.iii.487; Ja.v.411; Dāvs ii.86 (dulladdhi wrong view) DN-a.i.117; Pv-a.254; Sdhp.65. Cp….

…“anka lakkhaṇe lakkha dassane,” or Dhtm.748 “lakkha = dassanaanke”; cp. Ja.i.451 lakkhaṇena anketi to brand. The Sk. Np. Lakṣmaṇa…

…hanging down, able to hang or bend down (with ref. to the membrum virile) Vin.iii.35 (“tassa bhikkhussa angajātaṃ dīghaṃ hoti…

…remarks: “Probably this passage refers to the three pupphayāna mentioned in the Mahāvaṃsa (33, 22, where Geiger reads “pupphādhānāni…

…Dhp-a.iv.156 (here also as assa˚; horse dung.) Cp. laṇḍikā.

cp. Sk. laṇḍa (dial.). The Dhtm under No. 155…

…khaṇitvā vā pabbhārassa appahonakaṭṭhāne kuḍḍaṃ uṭṭhāpetvā vā katasenāsanaṃ,“ i.e. opportunity for sitting & lying…

to lick; pres. lehati Ja.ii.44; aor. lehayiṃsu Pv-a.198 (variant reading for palahiṃsu). Cp. parilehisaṃ Vv.81#21 Vv-a.316; ger. lehitvā DN-a.i.136 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.314. pp. …

… ■ Doubtful in Snp passages, where both limpati & lippati; are found as readings, e.g. Snp.778 in Text lippati, but Niddesa reading…

…Mil.162 (dve samaṇassa lingāni), Mil.405 (lingato ca nimittato ca etc.); Vism.184; Dhs-a.64 (= saṇṭhāna Tīkā: Expos. 86). 2….

…& Dhtm.766: loc = dassana

Locana²

neuter pulling, tearing out DN.i.167 (kesa-massu˚); AN.i.296; Pp.55.

fr. loc. Caus. of…

being a metal, in (suvaṇṇassa) aggalohatā the fact of gold being the best metal Vv-a.13.

abstr. fr. loha

…uggañchi; cp. the similar passage at Mil.165); Snp.433; Pv.i.6#7; Pv.i.9#1 (explained as ruhira Pv-a.44); Vism.261 (two…

…as to whether loka is sassata or antavā are found e.g. at MN.i.426, MN.i.484; MN.ii.233; SN.iii.182, SN.iii.204;…

…at many passages of the Abhidhamma, e.g. at Pts.ii.166; Dhs.505, Dhs.1093, Dhs.1446; Vb.17 sq., Vb.93, Vb.106, Vb.128, Vb.229…

…at many passages of the Abhidhamma, e.g. at Pts.ii.166; Dhs.505, Dhs.1093, Dhs.1446; Vb.17 sq., Vb.93, Vb.106, Vb.128, Vb.229…

adjective hairy, covered with hair, downy, soft MN.i.305; Pv.i.9#2. At Ja.iv.296 lomasā is explained as pakkhino, i.e. birds; reading however doubtful (vv.ll. lomahaṃsa & lomassā).

cp. Vedic romaśa

…Sn Index 870, 871) on Vism passage with loṇaghaṭaka.

• -dhūpana salt-spicing Vb-a.311 (viya sabba vyañjanesu; i.e….

…Pp C. 215 explains by “nassati”); Vin.i.297; Vin.ii.123; SN.iv.52 (in etymologizing interpretation of loka: “lujjati kho loko ti…

…and at corresponding passage Pp.56 (imper. lūyantu, where dubbā is to be corrected to dabbhā)
■ See lava,…

…(˚ṃ labhati), Vism.150 (˚assa bhāgin getting riches) Pv-a.113, Pv-a.280
■ A dat. sg. lābhā (for lābhāya) is used…

…= AN.iv.32; AN.v.145 sq.; Ne.86, Ne.108; Vb-a.272 (= cittassa līn’ ākāra).

abstr. fr. līna

…at the passages mentioned although not used of the Buddha.

abstr. of līḷha, Sk. līḍha, pp. of lih, lit. being…

…at Vb-a.513 is rather interesting: “idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā aññassa acchariyaṃ hotū ti pavattattā…

…at Vb-a.513 is rather interesting: “idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā aññassa acchariyaṃ hotū ti pavattattā…

…Snp.1146 (˚pāra-maccudheyyassa pāraṃ vuccati amataṃ nibbānaṃ Cnd.487); Thig.10 (= maccu ettha dhīyati Thag-a.13); Dhp.86;…

…(mada-pamāda on which passage Snp-a.273 comments on mada with jāti-mad’ ādi-bhedā madā). 2. (as mental state or habit) pride, conceit…

…Pts.i.118. At the latter passage the foll. chapter (i.49 gives dukkha-nirodha gāminī paṭipadā as identical with magga …

…Mhvs.33, Mhvs.26 (vihārassa mahamhi, loc.); Vv-a.170 (thūpe ca mahe kate), Vv-a.200 (id.). mahā˚; a great festival Mhvs.5, Mhvs.94….

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

…Dhp-a.i.182 (vasana-gāmassa) Pv-a.11 (parisā˚). majjhe chetvā cutting in half Ja.v.387 2. in special dogmatic sense “in the present…

impartiality, indifference, balance of mind Cnd.166 (in explⁿ of upekkhā with syn. passaddhatā); Vb.230; Vism.134; Vb-a.285 (satta˚ & sankhāra˚), Vb-a.317 (def.); Dhs-a.133.

abstr. from prec.

…Vin.iv.47. In these latter passages it occurs combined with latākamma & pañcapaṭṭhika (q.v.). The meaning is not quite clear.

cp. Epic Sk….

…called Uṇṇanābhi); Ja.v.47, Ja.v.469; Mil.364, Mil.407 (pantha˚ road spider, at both passages). -sutta spider’s thread Vism.285.

cp….

…(itthi malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.); AN.i.105 (issā˚); Snp.378 Snp.469, Snp.962, Snp.1132 (= rāgo malaṃ etc. Cnd.500); Mnd.15…

…are given at the same passage (e.g. Atoṇā, Pisācā). Cp. Bhallaka.

• -gaṇa troop of professional wrestlers…

…explⁿ of this passage (CV v. i.4) on p. 315 is not quite clear mallakaṃ nāma makara-dantike chinditvā…

…Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11
■ (nt.:) Snp.466, Snp.777, Snp.805, Snp.950 = Dhp.367 (explained as: yassa “ahan” ti vā “maman” ti vā…

…from Ja.i.36, where the passage runs: sīho cittaṃ pasādesi. Satthā tassa manaṃ oloketva vyākāsi… At Pv-a.264 mano…

of a mind, only in compounds do˚ & so˚ (q.v.).

*manasyaṃ, abstr. der. fr. mana(s)

adverb “by a certain weight,” i.e. a little, somewhat, almost, well-nigh, nearly. combined with vata in exclamation: MN.ii.123 (m. v. bho anassāma); Dhp-a.iii.147 (m. v. therī nāsi …

…from Ja.i.36, where the passage runs: sīho cittaṃ pasādesi. Satthā tassa manaṃ oloketva vyākāsi… At Pv-a.264 mano…

…ākāsato satta-ratana-vassaṃ vassati) Others are: paṭhavī-jaya m. (by means of which one conquers the earth) Ja.ii.243;…

…with “mind Vv-a.18: “manassa ussannatāya manussā” etc. Cp also Vv-a.23, where manussa-nerayika, ˚peta, ˚tiracchāna are distinguished …

…bhedo, kaḷebarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49; Mnd.123, Mnd.124 (adds “jīvit’ indriyass’ upacchedo”). Cp. similar def^ns of…

…Vin.ii.153 (at these passages used for besprinkling a damp living-cell); Vin.iv.33 (pāsāṇā, sakkharā kaṭhalā, marumbā, vālikā);…

…other materials DN.i.166; MN.i.308, MN.i.345; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; Pp.55. At all passages as a dress worn by certain ascetics.

etym.? prob….

Mata¹

thought, understood, considered (as = -˚), only late in use Vb.2 (hīna˚ paṇīta˚, doubtful reading); Sdhp.55; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.55 (tassā matena according to her opinion); Mhvs.25, Mhvs. …

…who is dead Ja.i.164 (˚ṃ dassati pretends to be dead).

• -bhatta a meal for the dead, food offered to the manes Ja.iv.151;…

…nipphalā, attano dānaphalassa bhāgino eva honti).

i.e. mattā used as adj.

Matta²

intoxicated (with), full of joy about (-˚),…

…are not human Pv.ii.4#1; yassa dāni kālaṃ maññati for this now may he think it time (in a phrase of departure), let him do what he thinks…

…or = mangula? See J.R.A.S. 1903, 186 the corresponding passage to MN.i.246 in Lal. MN.v.320) has madgura.

…Mil.35 (cp. below Vism.366 passage); cintā˚; a “thought-jewel,” magic stone (crystal?) Ja.iii.504; Vv-a.32; cūḷā˚; a jewelled…

…(circus, race-ring) assa˚; horse-circus, raceground, Vism.308; āpāna˚ drinking circle, i.e. hall; kīḷa˚; play-circle, i.e….

…officer king’s deputy Vin.iii.47 f. maṇḍalikā = maṇḍala 4 i.e. circus, ring, round, in assa˚; race court Vin.iii.6.

fr….

sacrifice only in assa˚; horse-sacrifice & purisa˚; human s. (q.v.) e.g. at AN.iv.151; Snp.303
■ Cp. mejjha.

Vedic medha, in aśva, go˚,…

…gelañña: see on this passage Dhs trsl. §1155) Sdhp.459
■ See thīna.

orig. pp. perhaps to Vedic mid (?) to be…

at Pv-a.144 in passage paṃsukūlaṃ dhovitv-âbhisiñcimillikañ ca katvā adāsi is to be read either as “abhisiñci cimillikañ ca k.” or…

…where Kp-a.49 in same passage reads “milāta-dham(m)ani-piṭṭhi”); Dhp-a.i.335 Dhp-a.iv.8 (sarīra), Dhp-a.iv.112; Snp-a.69…

…cause to wither Ja.i.340 (sassaṃ); fig. to assuage, suppress, stifle Ja.iii.414 (taṇhaṃ)
pp milāta.

Vedic mlā,…

…by Mnd.163 Mnd.290, on both passages identically, as n. pl. of adj. instead of adv., & expl^d by “dve janā dve kalaha-kāraka”…

…-dubbha Pv.ii.9#3 (same passage at Ja.iv.352; Ja.v.240; Ja.vi.310, Ja.vi.375);
■ -dūbha Ja.iv.352; Ja.vi.310;
■ -dūbhin [cp….

…receptacle for a letter, an envelope, wrapper or such like Ja.vi.385 (paṇṇaṃ ˚assa anto pakkhipitvā). May however, be same ạs 1.

cp….

…Dhp-a.ii.34 (˚ṃ tassa jīvitaṃ: not in vain).

• -purisa a stupid or dense fellow Vin.iv.126, Vin.iv.144.

the…

…tan ti moho“ and “cittassa andha-bhāva-lakkhaṇo, aññāṇalakkhaṇo vā” at Vism.468
■ Often coupled with rāga & dosa; as…

…at all The Cy. on this passage explains as: daṇḍakaṃ gahetvā heṭṭh-uppariya (sic. as DN-a.i.86; correct to upariya?-bhāvena…

…(˚upasevin, see C. on this passage), Ja.vi.218, Ja.vi.497; Pv-a.142; Dhp-a.i.394. A peacock’s tail (sometimes used as a fan) is denoted in var….

…sotar & sotabba & daṭṭhar & daṭṭhabba. The word does not occur in the similar passage MN.i.3.

n. ag. fr. munāti, more likely direct der….

…s.), Dhp-a.i.42 (ācariyassa m s. phalissati); Dhp-a.iv.125 (no… phāleyya); Vv-a.68 (me s. phal˚)
■ In compound muddha˚.

*…

…a flaw of character. The passage (with var. spellings) is always the foll.: cāṭukamyatā (pātu˚ Cnd; ˚kammatā…

…by “khaṇaṃ, layaṃ, vassaṃ, atthaṃ.” Usually in oblique cases: muhuttena in a short time in a twinkling of an…

…eva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahā muniṃ), & Vv-a.231 (anavasesassa ñeyyassa munanato muni).

fr. munāti, almost equal to mona

…Dhp.423
■ Cp. general passages & explains at Pv.ii.1#13; Pv.ii.13#3 (explained at Pv-a.163 by “attahitañ ca parahitañ ca munāti…

…Ja.v.369 (id.); Snp.815 (= nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp muṭṭha. Cpp. pa˚,…

…viññātaṃ. See on this passage Dhs trsl. § 961 note. In the same sense Dhs-a.388 (see Expositor, ii.439)
■ DN.iii.232; Snp.790 (cp….

…sound of the drum Ja.i.3 (one of the 10 sounds hatthi˚, assa˚ etc.).

Sk. mṛdanga on d → t. cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 23

…nānā-vihitassa dhaññassa“ at MN.i.57 (vv.ll. putoḷi, mūṭolī) = MN.iii.90 (mūtoḷī) = DN.ii.293 (T. mutoli, variant reading…

Mutta¹

1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
   ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
2. given up or …

…Vism.313 (dhenu vacchakassa khīra-dhāraṃ m.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.63 (phalakaṃ). 3. to let out of the yoke, to unharness, set free DN.i.148…

…Pp.21, Pp.35 (neither passage explained in PugA!); Ja.iii.488 Vb-a.275. As -satika at Mil.79
■ Note. muṭṭhasati with var….

…same at Snp.p.104, which passage Snp-a.447 explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at…

…Mhvs.32, Mhvs.58 (sanghassa kamma˚, encl. for ceremonial acts of the S., cp. 15, 29) Dhp-a.iv.115 (˚sīmā); Vism.342 (vitakka˚).

fr….

…conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A…

…The corresponding passage at Ja.i.88 reads māna-jātikā māna-tthaddhā.

prob. fr. manassin (*manasvin) under influence of māna….

…declare (?), in a doubtful passage Ja.iv.302, where a misreading is probable as indicated by variant reading BB (samāpassiṃsu for T tena…

…Sāvaṇa, Poṭṭhapāda Assayuja, Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used…

…post.

fr. mṛṣ, for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to…

…post.

fr. mṛṣ, for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to…

…post.

fr. mṛṣ, for massati etc.; see masati| touch, touching, etc. in sense of eating or taking in. So is probably to…

…that Bdhgh comments on this passage in the Vb-a (p. 510) shows that the reading of Vb.386 is a very old one. Bdhgh takes māsa in the sense of…

…ca udakaṃ haritvā attano sassa-kammaṃ sampādenti“); Vv-a.301 2. tabulation, register, tabulated summary, condensed contents, esp. of…

…same at Snp.p.104, which passage Snp-a.447 explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at…

…Mhvs.32, Mhvs.58 (sanghassa kamma˚, encl. for ceremonial acts of the S., cp. 15, 29) Dhp-a.iv.115 (˚sīmā); Vism.342 (vitakka˚).

fr….

…Vin.i.231 = DN.ii.91 (dukkhassa); Vin.ii.304; Snp.916, Snp.968 (cp. Mnd.344, Mnd.490); Thag.1027 (brahmacariyassa); Dhp.247, Dhp.337. Freq. in…

…(+ visūkadassana): Vin.i.83; DN.i.5, DN.i.6; Kp-a.36; cp Vv.81#10 (naccagīte suvādite).

Ved. nṛtya = Anglo-Ind. nautch,…

…SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?);…

…sq.; SN.iv.194 (kāyassa adhivacanaṃ); SN.v.160; AN.i.168, AN.i.178; AN.iv.106 sq (paccantima); AN.v.194 (id.) Dhp.150 (aṭṭhīnaṃ);…

…on p. 323: hatthikumbhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, evaṃ evaṃkatassa kir’ etaṃ nāmaṃ) (?).

…Abhp. 58–⁠60 as follows Assayuja [Sk. Aśvinī] Bharaṇī, Kattikā, Rohiṇī, Magasiraṃ [Sk. Mṛgaśīrṣa] Addā [Sk. Ārdrā],…

veneration Ja.i.1.

…Snp.334, Snp.934; namassanto Snp-a.565, (usually) namassamāna Snp.192, Snp.1142; Mnd.400; Ja.ii.73; Vv-a.7
aor namassiṃsu Snp.287 …

(namassā) feminine worship, veneration Mil.140.

Sk. namasyā

…beginning of a book (namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa) Snp.540, Snp.544; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.67.

Ved. namas, cp. Av. nəmo prayer; Gr….

husband’s sister Ja.v.269 (= sāmikassa bhaginī p. Ja.v.275).

Sk. nanāndṛ & nanāndā, to nanā “mother”

…a strap, thong Ja.i.175 (rathassa cammañ ca nandiñ ca); Snp.622 = Dhp.398 (+ varatta) Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.

Sk. naddhrī to…

disappearance, loss, destruction AN.iii.54 (˚dhamma adj. doomed to perish).

cp. Sk. naśana

…end Snp.666 (na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ); Iti.90; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.116, Ja.i.150; pret. nassaṃ (prohib.) Snp.1120, pl anassāma MN.i.177; aor….

…Brahmakāyikā devā; 3 Ābhassarā; 4 Subhakiṇhā; 5 Asaññasattā; 6 Ākāsanañcâyatana-upagā; 7 Viññāṇanañcâyatana˚; 8…

perished, destroyed; lost AN.ii.249; Ja.i.74; Ja.i.267.

Sk. naṣṭha, pp. of nassati (naśyati), q.v.

…of n., as shown by var. passages where a play of word exists between n & kāma (cp. kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ yad idaṃ nekkhammaṃ Iti.61,…

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

…merciless; & says “khaggassa nāmaṃ”); Ja.vi.188 (˚varadhārin).

cp. Sk. nistriṃśa, Halāyudha 2, 317; very doubtful, whether nis +…

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

…explained as lobhakkhandhassa (etc.) nibbijjhanāni at Ne.274] DN.iii.251, DN.iii.277; AN.iii.427 Vb.330; Ne.21, Ne.48, Ne.143 sq., Ne.153 sq.;…

…SN.iii.43; ejânugo anejassa nibbutassa anibbuto Iti.91 vītataṇho n. Snp.1041; tiṇṇa-sokapariddavo n. Dhp.196 rāg’ aggimhi n. & n….

…n’ âdhigacchāmi = quenching of hunger & thirst) Kp-a.185 (= paṭippassaddha-kilesa-daratha).

Sk. nirvṛti, abstr. to nibbuta

…SN.ii.85 (aggikkhandho purimassa upādānassa pariyādānā aññassa ca anupāhārā anāhāro nibbāyeyya, as a fire would go out, bereft of…

…of the glow); AN.iv.320 (celassa n˚āya chandaṃ karoti: try to put out the burning cloth); Mil.302 (jhāyamāno n˚ṃ alabhamāno), Mil.318…

…purimassa ca upādānassa puriyādānā aññassa ca anupāhārā anāhāro nibbāyeyya SN.ii.85 (opp. jāleyya); do. of telaṃ &…

…sq., Pts.ii.241 sq. See anupassanā). In this import anicca occurs in many combinations of similar terms all characterising change, its…

…DN.i.53 (anattamanavācam a˚ not utter a word of discontent); Ja.iii.127 Ja.v.416 (madhurassaraṃ); Pp.33; Mil.259 (garahaṃ) Dāvs i.28…

…n “sign, token”).

Sk. nidarśana, ni + dassana

…SS; Snp-a.522 reads…

…Vv-a.12, Vv-a.13 (˚etabbavacana the word to be compared or defined, correl. to nidassana-vacana)
pp nidassita…

…Iti.72 (+ kammarāma, bhassarata);

• -ārāmatā fondness of sleep laziness, sluggishness AN.iii.116, AN.iii.293 sq.,…

restraint Vism.134 (cittassa). Opp. pagg˚.

abstr. fr. ni + gṛh, cp. next

…in explⁿ of niyassa kamma, variant reading SS. nigaha for niggata; see also niya & niyata); Sdhp.165 (of niraya =…

…think SN.iii.140 sq. (+ passati, cp. jānāti), SN.iii.157; MN.i.334 (jhāyati n. apajjhāyati); MN.iii.14 (id.). Cp. upa˚.

Sk. nidhyāyati,…

…Pv-a.211 (paṭirūpadassanena paresaṃ vikāro)
■ instr. nikatiyā (metri causa) Ja.i.223, nikatyā Ja.ii.183,…

…(Vv-a.104 = suvaṇṇassa pañcadasa-dharaṇaṃ nikkhan ti vadanti) SN.ii.234 (suvaṇṇa & singi˚); Ja.i.84 (id.); AN.iv.120…

…save Pp.26; Vv-a.33 (sahassathavikaṃ)
aor nikkhipi DN.ii.161 (Bhagavato sarīraṃ Ja.ii.104, Ja.ii.111,…

…arranged AN.ii.147 sq. (˚assa pada-vyañjanassa attho sunnayo hoti); opp. dun˚ AN.i.59; Ne.21.

Sk. nikṣipta, see…

…Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis +…

…of tittaka, bitter taste); Vv-a.142 (˚palāsa); Pv-a.220 (˚rukkhassa daṇḍena katasūla).

Sk. nimba, non-Aryan

…sa˚) SN.i.188 SN.iv.225 (phassa), SN.iv.268, SN.iv.360 (samādhi); MN.i.296 (cetovimutti); AN.i.82; AN.iii.292; AN.iv.78; Vin.iii.129; Thag.92;…

…giver, usually in phrase atthassa n. (bringer of good: “Heilbringer”) of the Buddha SN.iv.94; MN.i.111; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq.;…

adjective sounding (loud), resonant (of a beautiful voice) DN.ii.211 (cp. aṭṭhanga brahmassara & bindu).

fr. ninnāda

one who produces or gains SN.i.225 (atthassa; read nipphādā nom. for nippadā).

n. ag. = Sk. niṣpādayitṛ cp. nipphāditar

…Mnd.76 (so read for nidassati, variant reading SS nir˚), Mnd.444; Snp-a.522
pp niratta².

cp. Sk. nirasyati, nis + assati,…

adjective without taste, insipid, dull Vism.135. Cp. nirāsāda.

nis + assāda

…nirasta, pp. of nirasyati, see nirassati

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

…Vv-a.63; Pv-a.220 (jīvitassa) 2. (as-˚): anupubba DN.iii.266; AN.iv.409, AN.iv.456; abhisaññā˚ DN.i.180; asesavirāga˚ SN.ii.4,…

to oppress, destroy Vism.288 (in explⁿ of passambheti).

Denom. fr. nirodha

adjective tasteless, yielding no enjoyment Thag.710. Cp. nirassāda.

nis + assāda

…with sṛp, see Trenckner, Notes p. 60 & cp. apassakkati o˚, pari˚

…Vv-a.14 (puñña-kammassa n-phala); Pv-a.47 (puññakammassa), Pv-a.58 (id.); Mil.20. Mil.117; Pgdp.102.

Sk. nisyanda & niṣyanda, ni…

…to be read at the 2 latter passages for niyassa˚);

• -sampanna finding one’s strength in AN.iv.353

Sk. niśraya, of ni + śri, corresp….

adjective noun full of sap, excellent, strong (of a tree) Vv.63#1 (= niratisaya sārassa nisiṭṭhasārassa rukkhassa Vv-a.261).

ni + sāra

…bearing SN.iv.177 (bhārassa, of a load, cp. nikkhepa); Vv-a.131 (so read for niddharaṇa, in kuṭumba-bhārassa nsamatthā = able to carry…

…explained at Mnd.326 as “sassato loko idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti”; at Snp-a.560 as “jānāmi passāmi tath’ eva etan…

…(dasavassa-satāni, vassa-sahassaṃ n. hoti).

pp. of ni + vac

Nivutta²

(pp.) shorn, shaved, trimmed Snp.456 (˚kesa =…

…= orasaputta Kp-a.248); niyassakamma at AN.i.99 & Pv.iv.1#13 (variant reading Minayeff tiyassa) is to be read as nissayakamma (q.v.).

Sk. nija,…

…Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as nī˚)
pp niyyādita Cp. similarly paṭiyādeti & paṭiyādita.

cp. Sk. ni-or…

…spelling nīyānika e.g. AN.iii.132 (ariyā diṭṭhi n. nīyāti takkarassa sammādukkha-khayāya); DN-a.i.89…

…Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as nī˚)
pp niyyādita Cp. similarly paṭiyādeti & paṭiyādita.

cp. Sk. ni-or…

…DN.i.49, DN.i.108; Ja.i.263; Snp.417; 3rd pl. niyyiṃsu AN.v.195; fut. niyyassati AN.v.194
■ See also niyyāna & niyyānika.

Sk….

…= sammatta-niyāmabhūtassa maggassa dassāvin Snp-a.365); Mnd.314 (˚avakkanti); Cnd.358 (= cattāro maggā); Pts.ii.236 sq. (sammatta˚…

…being fixed in (-˚) SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final…

…catunnaṃ rūpakkhandhassa cā ti pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ vasena pavattaṃ nāmarūpaṃ; Dhs-a.52: nāmarūpa-duke…

…nānattā, viz. dhātu˚ phassa˚ vedanā˚ saññā˚ sankappa chanda˚ pariḷāha˚ pariyesanā˚ lābha˚ DN.iii.289; SN.ii.140 sq., cp….

…(Com “vaṭṭita-assanārāca-pasa” = a noose formed by bending the ends of the n. into a circle).

Sk. nārāca; perhaps for…

…also adj. vināsaka Cp. panassati.

Sk. nāśa, see nassati

…etc. Cp. vi˚.

Sk. nāśayati, Caus. of nassati, q.v.

…of the Buddha (loka˚ “Lord of the World” Snp.991 (loka˚); Mhvs.vii.1 (id.); Sdhp.491 (tilokassa) bala-nāyakā gang leaders…

…Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as nī˚)
pp niyyādita Cp. similarly paṭiyādeti & paṭiyādita.

cp. Sk. ni-or…

…Pv-a.5 (y. n. âhaṃ imassa avassayo bhaveyyaṃ = let me help him). 2. (affirm.) surely, certainly, indeed Snp.1058 (api nūna pajaheyyuṃ);…

…araññe), Ja.iii.272 (passaṃ o to turn one’s flanks towards, dat.); Mil.156 (kāye ojaṃ odahissāma supply the body with strength). 2….

…SN.v.59; It iii.(˚assa nittharanatthāya); faith SN.i.214 = Snp.184 = Mil.36; mindfulness SN.v.168, SN.v.186; the island Dhp.25; and the…

…ger. ogāhetvā MN.iii.175 (T. ogah˚; variant reading ogāhitvā); Pv-a.287 (lokanāthassa sāsanaṃ, variant reading ˚itvā). See…

Avagāhati & ogāhati

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (acc. & loc.) Vism.678 (vipassanāvīthiṃ); Sdhp.370, Sdhp.383.

ava + gāhati

…ger. ogāhetvā MN.iii.175 (T. ogah˚; variant reading ogāhitvā); Pv-a.287 (lokanāthassa sāsanaṃ, variant reading ˚itvā). See…

…domus, domesticus). The passage MN.i.117, MN.i.118 has caused confusion by oka being taken as “water”. But from the context as well as from…

…[MSS. often spell okk˚; ].

o + kassati, see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

…Sk. avakarṣati, ava + kṛṣ; see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

…reaching MN.iii.6; AN.iii.108 (entering the path); also in phrase nibbānassa okkamanāya AN.iv.111 sq., cp. AN.iv.230 sq.

fr. okkamati

see okassati.

…Kern (note on above passage) problematically refers it to Sk. avakūṭara = vairūpya (Pāṇini v.2, 30). The Commentary on SN.i.237…

…AN.iv.449; Ja.iv.413 (vātassa o. natthi the wind has no access); Snp-a.547
■ In this meaning freq. in comb^n. with foll….

…akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app….

…(hatthe); Dhp-a.ii.57 (passaṃ; gloss olambi) Vv-a.217, Vv-a.219.

assimil. form of olumbha which in all likelihood for olambya, ger. of…

released, freed, discharged, taken off Iti.56 (read omutt’assa Mārapāso for T. omukkassa m.).

pp. of omuñcati

…MN.ii.142; Snp.804 (oraṃ vassasatā); Pv.iv.3#35 (oraṃ chahi māsehi in less th an.6 months or after 6 months; id. p. at Pv.i.10#12 has…

…(hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā paṭippassambhayitvā Cnd.181 apanetvā Snp-a.91);…

Avassajati & ossajati

to let loose, let go, send off, give up, dismiss, release (ava) Ja.iv.425; Ja.v.487 (aor. avassaji read for avissaji).

ava +…

… pp ossaṭṭha. See also avassajati.

o + sṛj send off

outflow, running water MN.i.189 (variant reading ossāvana & osavana). Cp.; avassava.

fr. ava + sru

…See also hiri
■ Further passages: DN.iii.212; MN.i.356; SN.ii.196 SN.ii.206, SN.ii.208; SN.v.89; AN.i.50, AN.i.83, AN.i.95; AN.iii.4 sq.,…

…a chance, SN.i.122. At one passage, AN.iii.67 = AN.iii.259, it is said that constant association leads to agreement, agreement to trust, and trust…

…gacchantiṃ avaditvā gamanaṃ nisedhetvā“). Ovassa & ka;

ger. of o + vṛ.

Ovassa & ˚ka

see anovassa(ka).

Ovassa & ˚ka

see anovassa(ka).

to rain down on, to make wet. - Pass. ovassati to become wet through rain Vin.ii.121.

o + vassati

…mūl âvayavehi udakassa pivanato pādapo ti“) Pv.iv.3#9- majja˚; drinking intoxicants Snp.400; Pv.iv.1#77 (a˚).

Cp. Ved. ˚pa,…

…the decade (period) of decline (in life), which in the enum of the 10 decades (vassadasā) at Ja.iv.397 is given as the seventh.

cp. BSk….

adjective shining, very bright, resplendent SN.i.145; SN.v.92, SN.v.283; AN.i.10, AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq., AN.iii.16; Snp.48 (= parisuddha pariyodāta Cnd.402); Ja.v.202 Ja.v.170; Vv.17#1 (rucira +); P …

to fall down or off, drop, disappear Vin.ii.135 (pret. pabhassittha); Vin.iv.159 (id.)
■ Cp. pabhaṃsana.

pa + bhraṃś; cp. Sk. prabhraśyate

…etc. Cnd.399); Vv.21#4 (= ñāṇ’ obhāsa-kara Vv-a.106); Vv.34#25 (= lokassa ñāṇ’ āloka-kara Vv-a.115).

pabhaṃ, acc. of…

…by pare daṇḍena pīḷentassa)
pp pakka (q.v.). Caus. pacāpeti & pāceti; (q.v.)
pass paccati to…

…a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsl^s “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and…

stopping, interruption Ja.iii.214 (read assu-pacchijjana-divaso? passage corrupt.).

fr. last

…DN.i.61 (Pot. ˚uṭṭheyya), DN.i.110 (Fut ˚uṭṭhassati).

paṭi + ud + sthā

…samudda) and is explained by gaṇṭhika, i.e. block or knot. The whole passage is corrupt; see discussed under…

…constellation); Ja.i.315 (assama = assama); Ja.v.75 (id.), Ja.v.321 (id.); Ja.vi.76 (id.); Ja.vi.180 (variant reading patha; C. mahāmagga);…

…and explains by paddhacara paricārika); Ja.vi.380 (hadayassa) Thag.632.

cp. Sk. prādhvaga

…to age (usually soḷasavassa˚ at the time of 16 years) Ja.i.259 (id.), Ja.i.262 (id. Ja.ii.277 (id.)
■ See also uddesika in same…

offended, assaulted Ja.ii.422. See also app˚.

pp. of padhaṃseti

…to destroy, assault, violate offend Ja.iv.494. (= jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpeti); Pv-a.117. grd. padhaṃsiya…

…9 (the four + kankhā-vitaraṇa˚, maggâmagga-ñāṇa paṭipadāñāṇa-dassana˚, ñāṇa-dassana˚ paññā˚) DN.iii.288;…

…and sahassapatta- p., viz lotus with 100 & with 1,000 leaves: Vv-a.191. Compared with other species at Ja.v.37, where 7…

…in phrase mahato kāyassa padāletā the destroyer of a great body (or bulk) AN.i.284 sq. (in sequence dūre-pātin, akkhaṇavedhin, m….

…BB); Ja.iii.279 (fut. padassati); Ja.v.394 (id.). 2. to acquire, take, get Ja.i.190 (inf. padātave, C. gahetuṃ)

pass…

…DN-a.i.63 (viriy-indriyassa ˚lakkhaṇa). 2. paggāha: AN.i.83, AN.i.256 (˚nimitta); Dhs.277 (trsl. “grasp”),…

…DN-a.i.63 (viriy-indriyassa ˚lakkhaṇa). 2. paggāha: AN.i.83, AN.i.256 (˚nimitta); Dhs.277 (trsl. “grasp”),…

…ca pādehi hananti. tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“ Bdhgh, quoted Vin. Texts…

… pp pahaṭa (q.v.).
caus paharāpeti 1 to cause to be assailed Ja.iv.150. 1 to put on or join on to Ja.vi.32…

to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).

pa + has

laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.

pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati

…which makes the equation pahassati = pahaṃsati² all the more likely.

pa + has, perhaps pa + hṛṣ, Sk. harṣati, cp….

…Mil.326 (+ kuhīyati). See also sam˚.

pa + haṃsati² = hassati, of hṛṣ to be glad, cp. ghaṃsati²

assailed, struck, beaten (of musical instruments) Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.182; Ja.vi.189; Vv-a.161 (so for pahata); Pv-a.253. Of a ball: driven, impelled…

…AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa kammassa ˚āya). AN.iii.431 Snp.374 Snp.1106 (= vūpasama paṭinissagga etc Cnd.429) Dhp.331 Ja.i.79 Pts.i.26; Pts.ii.98,…

adjective striking, assaulting Ja.ii.211.

fr. paharati

(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …

…Alone only in one doubtful passage, viz. AN.iv.362 (vv.ll. paccati, pabbati gacchati.)
pp panna (q.v.).

pad, Vedic padyate…

…paññā-pajjota the torch of knowledge Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292, Dhs.555; Vb-a.115. pajjotassa nibbānaṃ the extinguishing of the lamp…

… ■ Very freq. in formula sassamana-brāhmaṇī pajā “this world with its samaṇas and brāhmans” DN.i.250; SN.i.160, SN.i.168, SN.i.207…

…Vv-a.12 (˚pabhassara), Vv-a.109 (˚bhaddatā)
■ instr. pakatiyā by nature, ordinarily, as usual Pts.ii.208; Vv-a.78;…

…(1^st passage kaṭṭh˚, variant reading pakuṭṭh˚ pakkuṭṭh˚, pakkuthita; = pakkuṭṭhita at id. p. Vv-a.67 in…

…or reference to Kp-a.80 (tassa pañhassa vyākaraṇapakkhe); Snp-a.168 (id.).

Ved. pakṣa in meanings 1 and 3; to Lat. pectus, see Walde,…

1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

-na (nt.) throwing, hurling; being thrown into (loc.) Pv-a.221 (lohakumbhi˚ in passage of ordeals in Niraya); Dhp-a.i.357 (nadiyaṃ visa-pakkhepana).

fr. pa + kṣip

…into hurl into, in Niraya-passage at MN.iii.183 = AN.i.141 Cnd.304#iii; cp. nikkhipati. 3. (fig.) to include in insert, arrange, interpolate…

…(1^st passage kaṭṭh˚, variant reading pakuṭṭh˚ pakkuṭṭh˚, pakkuthita; = pakkuṭṭhita at id. p. Vv-a.67 in…

…Snp.622 (= avijjā-palighassa ukkhittattā Snp-a.467); cp. parikhā.

• -parivattika turning round of the bar the…

…b), and cond or aor. pamādassaṃ MN.iii.179; AN.i.139 (see Geiger l. c 170 & Trenckner; Notes 75²)
■ appamajjanto (ppr….

…SN.i.227 (asurindassa p.; variant reading sammukhe); Vism.120. As -˚ having as chief, headed by with NN at the head DN.ii.97; SN.i.79…

…destroying Snp.209 (bījaṃ; = hiṃsitva vadhitvā Snp-a.257). See on this passage Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 45.

ger. of…

…Pv-a.123, Pv-a.130 (dhanassa). 5. (applied meaning) standard, definition, description, dimension SN.iv.158≈ Snp.1076 (perhaps (“age”)….

…panassissati with BB); Ja.v.401 Ja.vi.239; Thag.143.

pa + nassati, cp. also BSk praṇāśa Divy.626

…Ja.v.333 (same as Vin passage); Mil.179. 2. the outer dry bark or crust of a tree, falling off in shreads; also shoots, sprouts MN.i.78…

…Pv-a.116, Pv-a.253 (parassa purisassa & paraṃ purisaṃ). Often contrasted with and opposed to attano (one’s own, oneself), e.g. at…

…in combination with kāyassa bhedā p. after the dissolution of the body, i.e. after death SN.i.231; DN.i.245; Pv-a.27 Pv-a.133; absolutely…

…Ja.ii.368; Ja.iii.287 (˚ṃ karoti to invest); Ja.vi.383; Vv-a.75; Pv-a.3 (sahassaṃ sahassaṃ ˚ṃ karoti), Pv-a.97 (nicca˚);…

Paribhaṭṭha¹

fallen, dropped Ja.i.482; Thag p.12ⁿ.

pp. of paribhassati of bhraś

Paribhaṭṭha²

abused, censured, scolded Ja.vi.187.

pp. of paribhāsati

…expense Dhp-a.ii.231 (sahassa˚; expenditure of a thousand coins) 3. giving (to the poor), liberality Dhs-a.157 Snp-a.295 (mahā˚,…

…(˚dahissati for paridhassati Pv.ii.9#36, which read for T. parivassati). ger also paridayha Ja.v.400 (= nivāsetvā cp pārupitvā ca C.) …

…p.“

pari + deva of div, devati; only in one passage of Epic Sk. (Mbhār. vii.3014); otherwise paridevana nt.

…Dhp-a.ii.179 (kāyassa). 2. keeping up, preservation, keeping in existence; in phrase khandha˚; Dhp-a.iii.261, Dhp-a.iii.405. Cp…

…Snp-a.167 (+ vinassati); Pp-a 181 (nassati +); Pv-a.5 Pv-a.76 (variant reading), Pv-a.125 (˚hāyeyyuṃ)
pp…

…hardly justified Cp. also Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. The passage is evidently faulty.

pp. of parikaroti

…(mah’ ogho viya parikassamāno, variant reading ˚kaḍḍhamāno)

pass parikissati (q.v.).

pari + kṛṣ, cp…

…(janapadaṃ). Cp parikassati and samparikaḍḍhati.

pari + k˚, cp. BSk….

…likely Pass. of parikassati; maybe Pass. of kisa (= Sk. kṛśa) to become emaciated. Mrs. Rh. D at K.S. 319 takes it as contracted form…

…DN.i.128 DN.i.137 (yaññassa p. = parivāra DN-a.i.297); MN.i.104 (jīvita˚), MN.iii.11; SN.ii.29; AN.iv.62 (citt’ ālankāraṃ…

…of being exhausted, exhaustion, extinction, destruction DN-a.i.128 (jīvitassa); Pv-a.63 (kammassa), Pv-a.148 (id.).

abstr. of parikkhīṇa

…kneading, shampooing, massage; usually in stock phrase (kāyo anicc’-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo DN.i.76 (cp….

…rub off, treat, shampoo, massage Ja.iv.137 (sarīraṃ examine the body) Mil.241
■ Of leather (i.e. treat) MN.i.128. 2. to go together…

forgetful, bewildered Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (= muṭṭhassati C.); cp. Vin. Texts ii.307.

pari + muṭṭha, pp. of mussati, cp. pamuṭṭha

…bhagavā p.), Vin.ii.294 (vassasata˚ e bhagavati); Vin.v.119, Vin.v.120; DN.i.204 (acira-˚e Bhagavati); SN.i.158 (tathāgato p. SN.ii.191);…

…khandhavaṭṭassa khepitattā an-upādi-sesena cā ti dvīhi pi parinibbānehi parinibbutā, an-upādāno viya padīpo…

…Pp-a 198 as “āyuvemajjhassa antarā yeva parinibbāyanato a. p.” SN.v.69 = AN.iv.70; SN.v.201 = SN.v.204, SN.v.237, SN.v.285, SN.v.314,…

…Pv-a.13, Pv-a.54 (˚vassa whose years are completed i.e. old enough for ordination), Pv-a.68 (˚gabbha ready to be delivered), Pv-a.77…

…˚pūretabbo), Pv-a.136 (vassasahassāni); Sdhp.371
ppr med -pūramāna DN.i.103
pp paripūrita (q.v.).

Caus. of…

…MN.i.110; AN.iii.166 = Pp.64; AN.iv.428 (˚ñāṇadassana).

pari + sesa

…AN.iii.125 (˚ñāṇa-dassana), AN.iv.120 sq.; Ja.i.265; Vism.2 (accanta˚); Pp.68 (samāhite citte parisuddha); Mil.106; DN-a.i.177,…

…of the word see the foll. passages: Vin.ii.188, Vin.ii.296 (rājaparisā); Vin.iii.12 (bhagavā mahatiyā parisāya parivuto surrounded by a great…

Paritassati (˚tasati)

to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82,…

worry, excitement DN.i.40 (variant reading ˚tassita, cp. Dial i.53). Paritassati (tasati)

pari + tasita¹ or tasita²

…Mil.400
■ neg. a˚ SN.iii.15; MN.i.136.

fr. paritassati, q.v. for meaning

Paritassati (˚tasati)

to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82,…

adjective trembling, excited, worrying, only neg. a˚; AN.iv.108, AN.iv.111, AN.iv.230 sq.

fr. paritassati

adjective safeguarding against, sheltering against, keeping away from Vism.376 (angāra-vassaṃ p. thero).

fr. pari + tāyati

at Pv.ii.9#36 is to be read as paridhassati (see paridahati).

…AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle of relatives DN.i.61 (= ñāti DN-a.i.170; cp explⁿ ābandhan’…

…Pv-a.53 (accharā-sahassa˚), Pv-a.74 (dvisahassadīpa˚); sa˚; with a retinue (of…) Ja.i.49 (cattāro dīpe) Pv-a.20. 2. followers,…

…sojourn; stay, in phrase vipassanā˚; Dhp-a.iii.118; Dhs-a.215. 2. period under probation, (living under) probation Vin.iii.186 (˚ṃ vasati,…

1. limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …

…the usual P. form is pariyāya, but at the foll. passages the short a is required metri causa

-na (nt.) search, quest, inquiry

1. (-nā) DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61, DN.ii.280 (twofold, viz. sevitabbā and asevitabbā); DN.iii.289; MN.i.161 (twofold, viz ariyā & anariyā); AN.ii.247 (id.); SN.i.143; …

…purification AN.i.207 (cittassa); Dhp.183 (= vodāpana Dhp-a.iii.237); Ne.44. In BSk. distorted to paryādapana Mvu.iii.12 (= Dhp.183).

fr….

…samanta-bhaddakattā dhammassa paṭhamapadena ādik˚ dutiyatatiya-padehi majjhe k pacchima-padena pariyosānak˚“ etc. at Snp-a.444), e.g….

…at Dhp.i.128 as “jīvitassa sabbaso pariyādinnattā parikkhīṇattā puna appaṭisandhika-bhāvā ti attho”) SN.ii.83 = AN.ii.198;…

mastery over, accomplishment in (gen.) Vism.442 (Buddhavacanassa).

abstr. formⁿ fr. pariyāpuṇāti

…pariṇamati once, at other passages vi˚, cp. p. 40); Mil.136 (bhojanaṃ visamaṃ p food changes, i.e. turns bad), Mil.277 (id.); Vv-a.13;…

…DN.i.92; Vin.iii.259 (puttassa rajjaṃ p. for his son); Vin.iv.156; Pv-a.281
ppr -ṇāmayamāna Ja.v.424. See also āvajjeti
pp…

…Ja.v.203, Ja.v.497; parosahassaṃ over 1,000; DN.ii.16; SN.i.192 = Thag.1238; Snp.p.106 (= atireka-sahassaṃ Snp-a.450). See also…

…Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati). 2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 381⁴)

pp parābhūta…

…lose, beat Pv-a.151 (sahassaṃ p by 1,000 coins)
aor parāji in 3^rd pl. ˚jiṃsu, only in one stock phrase referring to the…

…evidently as instr. of para = parā); Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.160 (sahassaṃ), Ja.ii.403.

pp. of parājeti

…at Cnd.227
ger parāmassa DN.ii.282; MN.i.130, MN.i.498 (but cp. p. 541); grd. parāmasitabba Ja.i.188
pp…

…SN.i.143; Snp.72; Ja.i.143; Pv.ii.9#2; Pv.ii.9#10; (read appasayha for suppasayha); Mil.210 (okassa + ; for okkassa?). Also in cpd….

…48).

cp. Sk. paśya, fr. passati

Passa²

masculine & neuter

1. side, flank MN.i.102; MN.iii.3; AN.v.18; Snp.422; Ja.i.264;…

…the car had slowed down Ja.iii.239. See also paṭi˚.

pp. of passambhati, cp. BSk. praśrabdha Divy.48

calmness, repose Cnd.166.

abstr. fr. passaddha

…DN.i.196; Ne.29, Ne.66. Six passaddhis at SN.iv.217 (with ref. to vācā, vitakka-vicārā, pīti assāsa-passāsā, saññā-vedanā,…

allayment, calmness, composure Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320.

fr. passambhati

… pp passaddha; Caus. passambheti (q.v.).

pa + śrambh

Passambhati

to calm down, quiet,…

see *anu*˚, vi˚.

…MN.i.56; MN.iii.82; Ja.iii.296; Ja.v.43; Vism.271; Dhp-a.1.215. See also assasati & remarks under ā¹…

…(as future); imper. sg. passa Snp.435, Snp.580, Snp.588, Snp.756; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.159; Pv.ii.1#16, Pv.ii.1#19 Pv-a.38; pl….

to flow forth, to pour out Mil.180.

pa + sru

…˚passaya in kaṇṭakapassaya Ja.iii.74, & kaṇṭakāpassayika DN.i.167 (kaṇṭh˚); Ja.iv.299 (kaṇṭaka˚) is to be read as ˚apassaya…

adjective (-˚) only in cpd. ehipassika (q.v.).

fr. imper. passa of passati, + ka

inhaled breath, inhalation SN.i.106, SN.i.159; Pts.i.95, Pts.i.164 sq., Pts.i.182 sq. Usually in combination assāsapassāsa (q.v.). At Vism.272 passāsa is expl¹ as “ingoing wind” and assās …

adjective breathing; in ghuru-ghuru˚ snoring SN.i.117.

fr. passāsa

…a trough for urine Vin.ii.221; Vism.235.

fr. passavati

calming, happiness, purification Pts.ii.121 (SS passādana).

fr. pasīdati

adjective having a husband in mata˚ “with husband dead,” a widow Thig.221 (= vidhuva Thag-a.179); Ja.v.103 (ap˚ without husband, variant reading for appatīta, C. explains by assāmika) pavuttha˚ (a wo …

…age Ja.ii.421 (+ soḷasa-vassa-kāle); Pv-a.68; somanassa˚ pleased Ja.iii.74; haritu˚ covered with green MN.i.343; Ja.i.50 Ja.i.399. Also as…

…(aggassa) Snp.425 (yogakkhemassa); Cnd.390 (= lābhā paṭilābhā adhigamo phusanaṃ sacchikiriyā); esp. in phrase apattassa patti…

Pattika¹

on foot, a pedestrian or soldier on foot, DN.i.50, DN.i.89, DN.i.106, DN.i.108; DN.ii.73; AN.ii.117 (hatth’-āruha, assāruha, rathika, p.); Ja.vi.145; Vism.396 (manussā pattikā ga …

pleased, delighted Dhp.68; Snp.379, Snp.679; Vv.84#10 (= pahaṭṭha Vv-a.337)
■ neg. appatīta displeased MN.i.27; Ja.v.103 (variant reading appatika, C explains by assāmika, i.e …

beginning to rain, raining Mil.120.

fr. pa + vṛṣ

…Snp.18 sq. (imper. pavassa), Snp.353 (variant reading) Ja.vi.500 (“cry”), Ja.vi.587 (aor. pāvassi)
pp pavaṭṭha pavuṭṭha;:…

hurling, throwing Ja.v.67 (Devadattassa silā˚, cp. Vin.ii.193); Ja.i.173; Ja.v.333.

fr. pavijjhati

…Pv-a.78, Pv-a.81 and passim (perhaps should be read pavatti at all passages).

fr. pa + vṛt, cp. Class. Sk. pravṛtti

…extremely doubtful at all passages. The vv ll. at MN.i.518 are pavudhā, pavujā, paṭuvā, *phutā, and the C. explⁿ is pavuṭā =…

(pavaṭṭha) see abhi˚.

pp. of pavassati

…for disputation DN.i.178 (samaya˚ “debating hall”). 2. fond of discussing Mil.4 (bhassa˚ “fond of wordy disputation”). Cp….

…at the termination of the Vassa Vin.i.155, Vin.i.160 (where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190….

…to come to the end of the Vassa) Vin.i.160 sq.; Vin.ii.255; Dhp-a.i.87; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.215; Ja.iv.243 (vuttha-vassa p.); Vism.90; Snp-a.57

pp…

…(gandha˚ṃ adāsiṃ Kassapassa thūpasmiṃ); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.4 (see trsl p. 220); Dhp-a.iii.374 (goṇānaṃ gandha-˚āni datvā)…

the heel Vin.ii.280 (˚samphassa); Ja.ii.240; Ja.v.145; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.153. See next.

Ved. pārṣṇi, Av. paṣṇā, Lat. perna, Gr.;…

…cleverness, skill, wisdom Ja.i.383; Pts.ii.185; Pp.25; Dhs.16 (= paṇḍitassa bhāvo Dhs-a.147), Dhs.292, Dhs.555 As pandicciya…

…˚saṃyujati ˚passaddha, ˚maṇḍita, ˚sankharoti, ˚santhāra 3. asunder, apart (“up”): ˚kopeti (shake up), ˚viṃsa (part),…

…sphere Mrs. Rh. D.), phassa contact, vedanā feeling, taṇhā thirst for life…

…-gacca as given at all passages mentioned, see Trenckner Mil p.421, Geiger; Pr. § 38¹
ger fr. paṭikaroti (q.v.), cp. Sk…

drawing back, in phrase mūlāya p. “throwing back to the beginning, causing to begin over & over again” Vin.ii.7, Vin.ii.162; AN.i.99.

paṭi + kṛṣ

to draw back, remove, throw back Vin.i.320 (mūlāya); Vin.ii.7 (id.).

paṭi + kassati

…pati also; AN.ii.41; AN.iv.449; Snp.810 Snp.852; Mnd.130, Mnd.224 (rāgassa etc. pahīnattā patilīno).

pp. of paṭilīyati

…not to be touched, untouched; faultless Vin.ii.248 (acchidda +); AN.v.79.

for paṭimassa = Sk. *pratimṛśya, ger. of prati + mṛś,…

…AN.v.320 sq.; ˚ânupassanā Pts.ii.44 sq.; ˚ânupassin MN.iii.83; SN.iv.211; SN.v.329; AN.iv.88, AN.iv.146 sq.; AN.v.112,…

…DN.iii.288 (ñāṇadassana-visuddhi˚); AN.i.113, AN.i.168 (puñña˚), AN.ii.76, AN.ii.79, AN.ii.152 (akkhamā); Vb.99, Vb.104 sq.,…

-ppassambhitatta (nt.) are exegetical (philosophical) synonyms of paṭippassaddhi at Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320.

…is pratiprasrabdha Divy.265.

pp. of paṭippassambhati

…complete ease Vin.i.331 (kammassa suppression of an act); Pts.ii.3 Pts.ii.71, Pts.ii.180; Ne.89; Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320; Snp-a.9. Esp frequent in…

…(q.v.)
caus paṭippassambheti to quiet down, hush up, suppress, bring to a standstill, put to rest,…

…DN.i.45; AN.i.157 (domanassaṃ); AN.iv.406 (id.); Pp.59; Pv-a.192 (mahādukkhaṃ). There is also a by-form, viz. paṭisaṃvediyati…

…SN.i.234; Snp.415 (aor ˚vedayi); DN-a.i.227; Pv-a.6 (pītisomanassaṃ).

paṭi + vedeti, Caus. of vid

…paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan ti visūkadassanaṃ“ and at Dhs-a.393: “paṭāni-gahaṇaṃ gahetvā ekapaden’ eva taṃ nissaddaṃ…

seeing, sight, look DN-a.i.185, DN-a.i.193; Kp-a.148 (= dassana).

fr. pa + īkṣ

…dakkhiṇaṃ anupadassati); AN.iii.43 (id.); AN.i.155 sq. AN.v.132 (p. ñātisalohita); MN.i.33; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204; Snp.585 Snp.590,…

…to indicate that a passage has be to repeated (either from preceding context, or to be supplied from memory, if well known) The literal…

…DN.iii.170 (sucaritassa); MN.i.477 (appamāda˚); SN.i.173 (Amata˚); Pv.i.11#10 (kaṭuka˚), Pv.ii.8#3 (dāna˚); Pv.iv.1#88 (mahap˚ &…

…school slate); Ja.v.155 (akkhassa ph. axle board); Ja.vi.281 (dice-board). pidhāna˚; covering board Vb-a.244 Vism.261; sopāna˚; staircase,…

…in same phrase at all passages mentioned, and refers to material of which boxes, vessels, holders etc. are made. Thus at Vin.i.203 (of…

…and gives rise to feeling: phassa-paccayā vedanā. (See paṭicca-samuppāda & for explⁿ Vism.567; Vb-a.178 sq.)
■ Cp. DN.i.42…

touch, contact with Dhs-a.167 (jhānassa lābho… patti… phassanā sacchikiriyā).

abstr. fr. phassa

stands for phusati at Vism.527 in def. of phassa (“phassatī ti phasso”).

…dhammaṃ phassayaṃ = C. phassayanto; vv.ll. pa˚ phu˚); Mil.338 (amataṃ, cp. phusati), Mil.340 (phassayeyya Pot.)
pass phassīyati…

…and worthless. At all passages contrasted with sāra (pith, substance). Thus at MN.i.192 sq., MN.i.488; DN.iii.51;…

…it is synonymous with phassa, which it replaces in psychol. terminology. Phoṭṭhabbaṃ is the senseobject of kāya (or…

…fr. which sparśa = phassa; cp. also phassati

Phusati²

this is a specific Pali form and represents two Sk. roots, which are…

…to phuṭa in Avīci passage AN.i.159 (Avīci maññe phuṭo ahosi), cp. Anāgata Vaṃsa (J.P.T.S. 1886, v.39) & remarks of Morris’s;…

…Vism.31 (˚samphassa contact by touch), Vism.49 (byādhinā); Vv-a.6 (in both meanings, scil. pītiyā rogena). On phuṭṭha at…

…id. passage at Vb-a.469 shows (with explⁿ “pharusassa puggalassa bhāvo phārusiyaṃ”).

…in same meaning as phassa² (“lovely”). This would confirm the suggestion of phāsu being a secondary formation.

fr. phāsu….

…& the foll.

cp. Sk *pārśukā & Ved. pārśva, see passa²

…Dhp-a.ii.57. phāṇitassa puṭaṃ a basket of sugar SN.i.175; Ja.iv.366; Dhp-a.iv.232 2. (by confusion or rightly?) salt Ja.iii.409 (in…

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

…kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇa-karaṇa.“ See also Vin Texts iii.94.

etym.? Kern,

Toevoegselen

…

cover Ja.vi.349. -phalaka covering board Vism.261 (where Kp-a in same passage reads paṭikujjana-phalaka) = Vb-a.244.

= pidahana

…for pātī or patta “bowl” MN.iii.235 (passage quite misunderstood by Neumann in his translation…

…bladder“); SN.ii.242. The passage is not clear, in C. on Ud.i.7 we read cittaṃ, see Morris loc. cit. May the meaning be “muzzle”?

*…

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

…eye DN.iii.167.

• -dassana lovely to behold, goodlooking DN.iii.167.
• -bhāṇin speaking…

…samudda˚ Ja.i.202
■ assa˚ on horseback DN.i.103; similarly: vāraṇassa p. Ja.i.358; sīha˚ Ja.ii.244 haṭṭhi˚ Ja.ii.244;…

…(paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the last of somebody Ja.i.296, Ja.i.488; Ja.iv.208….

…(paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the last of somebody Ja.i.296, Ja.i.488; Ja.iv.208….

…Ja.v.39, Ja.v.466.

• -vassa “lotus-leaf rain,” a portentous shower of rain, serving as special kind of test shower in…

…Pv-a.46. The BSk. passage at Avs.ii.202 reads “śobhāṃ varṇaṃ puṣkalatāṃ ca.”

is it fr. pokkhara lotus (cp. Sk….

…(hatthi˚); Ja.ii.288 (assa˚ colt); Ja.iii.174 (sakuṇa˚); Pv-a.152 (gaja˚)
■ f potikā Ja.i.207 (haṃsa˚); Ja.iv.188…

…At all Ja passages th. 2. (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkhepa); Thag-a.76 (anguli˚, for…

…prone; DN-a.i.23 where the passage is “tiracchāna-gata-pāṇāpoṇika-nikāyo cikkhallika-nikāyo ti,” quoted from SN.iii.152, where it…

…At all Ja passages th. 2. (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkhepa); Thag-a.76 (anguli˚, for…

…i.260. The similar passage at SN.i.8, SN.i.10 has “gattāni sukkhāpayamāno” as T. reading and “pubbāpayamāno” as variant…

…The BSk paudgalika at Divy.342 is used in a sense similar to the Vin passages. Divy Index gives, not quite correctly “selfish.”

fr….

…“hay-fever”). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. trsl^s the Ja passage with “vuil, uitwerpsel.”

fr. puppha²

…DN-a.i.152; Pv-a.5 (purisassa), Pv-a.22, Pv-a.39 (tassa). Often repeated (distributively purato purato each time in front, or in front of…

…man DN.i.61 (p. kassaka “free man”); DN.ii.13; SN.i.225; AN.i.28 AN.i.126; AN.ii.115; AN.iii.156; Snp.102, Snp.112, Snp.316,…

…AN.iii.337; AN.iv.245.

• -assaya seat of merit DN-a.i.67
• -iddhi the magic power of m. Pv-a.117. *…

…itthi-pumā at the old passage DN.iii.85. The strong base is in P. puman (q.v.). See also posa¹.

Vedic puṃs…

…DN.ii.4 (Sikhī puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho); MN.iii.93; SN.i.138, SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.309; AN.i.145 (uppala paduma p.); AN.ii.86 sq….

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚),…

…cp aṃsapuṭa (assapuṭa) & Ger. rucksack = knapsack Rightly expl^d by Bdhgh at DN-a.i.288), a bag carrying provisions on…

…i.e. an impossibility Ja.vi.340.

• -sambāhana massaging the feet Dhp-a.i.38.

Vedic pāda, see etym. under pada

…paccayo; apākaṃ avipākassa“ at Vb-a.175
■ Cp. vi˚.

• -tela an oil concoction or mixture, used for rubbing the…

…at the Dhs passages of same context as above (see under yapana).

fr. pāleti 2, to all likelihood for…

…id. Dhp.15 Dhp.17.

• -dassana sinful view Pv.iv.3#55.
• -dhamma wickedness evil habit Dhp.248,…

…in phrase apāpurati Amatassa dvāraṃ to open the door of Nibbāna Vin.i.5; Vv.64#27 (= vivarati Vv-a.284).

fr. pa + ā + vṛ; cp….

…SN.i.195 = Cnd.136#a (dukkhassa), SN.iv.210 (bhavassa); AN.ii.9 (id.); AN.iii.223; Iti.33 (jarāya) Dhp.348. (b) gone to the end of (gen. or…

…vv. ll ˚dheyassa & ˚dheyya˚), expl^d by Cnd.487 as amataṃ nibbānaṃ; Vv-a.42.

• -gata (cp….

…dangerous to (-˚) Vism.152; Pp-a 181 (samādhi˚ vipassanā˚).

fr. paripantha

fat. of pibati (for pivissati).

…AN.iv.237.

• -sevāla stone Vallisneria Ja.v.462.
• -vassa rain of stones Snp-a.224.

Epic Sk….

see pavassati.

living being, life, creature DN.iii.48, DN.iii.63, DN.iii.133; SN.i.209, SN.i.224; SN.v.43, SN.v.227, SN.v.441 (mahā-samudde); AN.i.161 AN.ii.73, AN.ii.176, AN.ii.192; Snp.117, Snp.247, Snp.394, Snp. …

reading, text-reading; passage of a text, text. Very freq. in Commentaries with phrase “ti pi pāṭho,” i.e. “so is another reading,” e.g….

adjective striking, surprising, extraordinary, special; nt. wonder, miracle. Usually in stock phrase iddhi˚, ādesanā˚, anusāsanī˚ as the 3 marvels which characterise a Buddha with regard to his teachi …

…probably read paṭipāṭiyaṃ “successively.” Note that the similar passage Vv-a.314 reads sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ Patuka &…

…bhojana, chatta, ratha, assa, bījanī the C. explⁿ of pīta at this passage is “suvaṇṇa”; cp Vv.36#1 (= parisuddha,…

…Expositor 222. -somanassa joy and satisfaction Ja.v.371; Snp.512; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.27, Pv-a.132.

cp. Class. Sk. prīti…

Pūga¹

neuter heap, quantity; either as n. with gen or as adj. = many, a lot Snp.1073 (pūgaṃ vassānaṃ bahūni vassāni Cnd.452); Pv.iv.7#9 (pūgāni vassāni) Vb-a.2 (khandhaṭṭha, piṇḍ˚, pūg˚). …

…(id.). As Np. in Pūraṇa Kassapa, which however seems to be distorted from Purāṇa K. (DN.i.47; Snp.p.92, cp. Kp-a.126, Kp-a.175; Snp-a.200,…

…Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍassa), Pv-a.145 (suvaṇṇassa). 2. to fulfil Dhp-a.i.68. 3. (Caus.) to make fill Vism.i.37 (lakāraṃ)

pp…

…are several vv.ll. at this passage.

rabh = labh, which see for etym. Cp. also Lat rabies
■ Dhtp.205 explains rabh (correctly) by ārambha…

…Mhvs.35, Mhvs.64 (vatvā rahassaṃ); instr. rahassena (as adv.) secretly Mhvs.36, Mhvs.80; acc. rahassaṃ id. Pv.iv.1#65.

*…

adjective secret Mil.91 (guyhaṃ na kātabbaṃ na rahassakaṃ).

fr. rahassa

…& der.; rahas rahassa.

rah, defined at Dhtp.339 & Dhtp.632 by “cāga,” giving up, also at Dhtm.490 by “cāgasmiṁ,”…

…So at Pv.iii.7#1, where the passage runs “yuvā rajanīye kāmaguṇehi sobhasi”: youthful thou shinest with the qualities of enjoyment in the…

…the a-stem only, e.g. rajassa Snp.406; pl. rajāni Snp.517, Snp.974. In compound we find both forms, viz.

1. rajas either in visarga…

…Ne.41; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.72 (rahassa˚-atthāya so that he should keep the secret); Pv-a.7. 2. observance keeping Vv-a.71 (uposatha-sīla˚);…

…raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ eva gocara-paccupaṭṭhāno mūla-raso khandha-raso ti ādinā nayena…

…Vv-a.236); Vv.63#27 (sahassa˚ having a thousand rays; = suriya Vv-a.268); Sdhp.124. Also in cpd. raṃsi-jāla a blaze of rays Ja.i.89;…

…Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 49#2. The Prk. forms are rahassa & hassa: Pischel § 354

shortness, reduction (of vowel) Dhs-a.149.

fr. rassa

…taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).

Pass-Demon formation…

…from the Uposatha-race; assa˚ from the clan of Valāhassarāja, maṇi˚ from Vepulla, and the last 3 without specification. See also remarks…

…slowing up); Thig.229 (caturassaṃ rathaṃ, i.e. a Vimāna); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe yuttā); Vv-a.78 (500), Vv-a.104, Vv-a.267 (=…

…(saññāto kusalo rathassa anga-paccangānaṃ); DN.i.51 (in list of var. occupations, cp. DN-a.i.156); Ja.vi.15 (+ patti-kārika),…

…only at one (doubtful) passage, viz. Snp.1071 where Burmese manuscripts manuscripts read rattam-ahā for rattaṁ aho, which corresponds to…

…gen. rattiyā ca divasassa ca by n. & by day SN.ii.95
■ loc. rattiyañ by night Vv-a.130, Vv-a.315 (aḍḍha˚ at midnight)…

…n. 49). Note. At the Vin passages it refers to speaking & making blunders by over-hurrying oneself in speaking
■ The Dhtm (No. 871) gives…

…Only at identical passages (in illustration) Vism.264 = Vism.362 = Kp-a.68 (reading peḷā-ghaṭa, but see App. p. 870 ravaṇa˚)…

…Vv-a.236); Vv.63#27 (sahassa˚ having a thousand rays; = suriya Vv-a.268); Sdhp.124. Also in cpd. raṃsi-jāla a blaze of rays Ja.i.89;…

adjective having rays, radiant, in sahassa˚; having 1000 rays Vv.64#5 (= suriya-maṇḍala viya Vv-a.277).

raṃsi + ka

…seems to be fitting. Other passages of araṇa see under araṇa.

• -jaha…

…ātapa-siriṃsapa-samphassehi rissamāno; where Cnd.199 in same passage reads samphassamāna).

Vedic riṣ, riṣyati

…(explained at Mnd.422: “yassa pesuññaṃ pahīnaṃ” etc.)

• -muṭṭhi an empty fist (˚sadisa: comparing someone…

…Ja.i.142 (devadattassa laddhiṃ r.); Ja.v.178 (pabbajjaṃ roc’ ahaṃ = rocemi C.), Ja.v.226 (kammaṃ). Freq. with dhammaṃ to…

…a disease, suffering from (-˚); one who has a disease Vism.194 (ussanna-vyādhi dukkhassa); Sdhp.86
■ paṇḍu˚; one who has the…

…of deer at Ja.v.406 in same passage (i.e. a special kind of deer). Otherwise only in standing term rohita-maccha the “red fish,” viz….

…Ja.iv.281; Pv-a.59 parassa r. pavattati to live by the pleasure (gratiâ) of somebody else, i.e. to be dependent on others DN-a.i.212
…

…Pv.i.10#9 (= ramaṇīya dassanīya Pv-a.51); Ja.i.207; Ja.v.299; Vv.40#2 (so read for rurira) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.11; Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68; Dāvs iv.29;…

…(cry) at 2 Jātaka passages, viz. Ja.i.207; Ja.vi.475 (ruda-ññu knowing the cries of all animals, explained as “ruta-jña,…

…Vb-a.196 (in compound: jātassa avassaṃ jarā-maraṇaṃ, uppannassa rukkhassa patanaṃ viya), Vb-a.334 sq. (as garu-bhaṇḍa) Snp-a.5…

…The C. explⁿ of all the rumma- & rummin passages is; anañjita, i.e. unkempt

…in explⁿ of passage SN.iii.86 (mentioned under ruppati); Kp-a.78, Kp-a.79 (ruppan’ aṭṭhena… rūpaṃ rūpaṃ ti…

…= Vism.49 (dukkhitassa r.); Ja.iii.169 (salla-viddhassa r. = ghaṭṭiyamāna C.)
■ ruppati to Pāli exegesis…

…-da for -ta: ta-kārassa dakāro kato); Ja.iii.276 (sabba-ruta-jānana-manta: spell of knowing all animal-sounds; T. reads rūta; cp….

… ■ Of the many passages illustrating the contrast rāga → nibbāna the foll. may be mentioned: chandarāga vinodanaṃ…

…Kaṇthaka is called assa -rājā Ja.i.62 = Vv-a.314
■ Note. The compound form of rājā is rāja˚.

*…

…Kaṇthaka is called assa -rājā Ja.i.62 = Vv-a.314
■ Note. The compound form of rājā is rāja˚.

*…

…rūpe anicc’ ânupassanā Pts.ii.186 sq
■ See also DN.ii.301 DN.iii.233; Pts.i.23, Pts.i.53, Pts.i.104; Pts.ii.96,…

…image); Dhp-a.ii.69 (assa˚ toy horse); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.26 (rāja˚); Mhvs.27, Mhvs.30 (devatā˚ shape of devas); Vv-a.213 -dūrūpaka of…

…AN.ii.191 (in hearsay formula, where it is missing in id. passage at Cnd.151).

abstr. fr. rūpa

…Pts.ii.38 (rūpī rūpāni passati) Dhs.635, Dhs.1091, Dhs.1444; Vb.123, Vb.342 (read rūpī); Ne.28 (pañc’ indriyāni rūpīni), Ne.69 (five…

adjective whole, entire all, every DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of sense-experience SN.iv.15 cp. …

…sabbappaharaṇa). At some passages sabba (nt.) “all,” seems to be used in the same sense, esp. gen. sabbassa-e.g. Ja.iii.50; Ja.iv.19…

honouring, salutation Mil.2.

Dhtp.553: pīti-dassanesu

in fut. saccessati at AN.iv.343 is most likely an old mistake for ghaṭṭessati is the same passage at AN.iii.343 the meaning is “to touch,” or to approach, disturb It is hardly = saśc “to accompany.”

…true Mil.226 (the same passage at Pts.i.174 & Mnd.458 spells sacchika). saccik’ aṭṭha truth, reality, the highest truth Kv.1 sq….

horse of good breed AN.i.289.

sat(= sant) + assa

…thousand Ja.i.28 sahassa (adj.) (fem. ī) worth a thousand Ja.v.484, Ja.v.485 Thag-a.72 (Tha-ap.45, read sahassayo for…

adverb in a thousand ways AN.i.227; Thag.909.

cp. satadhā etc.

adjective thousandfold Ja.i.17; Ja.iv.175 (so for ˚iyo). Sahassi-lokadhatu

fr. sahassa

…(bhātā)
■ Opp. assaka²-appassaka having little or nothing as one’s own (= daḷidda) AN.i.261; AN.ii.203;…

…India. At the second passage B. explains that the six kingdoms all debouched alike on the central kingdom, which was hexagonal in shape. This…

…Dhp-a.ii.69 (Moggallānassa sakkhiṃ katvā); Pv-a.217 (but at 241 as “friendship”). Note. The P. form is rather to be taken as an…

…SN.iii.16 sq In these passages this is explained as the belief that in one or other of the khandhas there is a permanent entity an attā. The…

…DN.ii.98; samantato nagarassa all round the city Mhvs.34, Mhvs.39; samāsamantato everywhere DN-a.i.61.

• -cakkhu…

considering SN.iii.44; Ne.27.

fr. last

…DN.ii.66; inf -passituṃ Vin.i.14; rūpaṃ attato samanupassati to regard form as self SN.iii.42.

saṃ + anupassati

to be refreshed Ja.i.176; Caus. samassāseti to relieve, refresh Ja.i.175.

saṃ + assasati

refreshed, relieved Ja.iii.189.

saṃ + assattha²

refreshing, relief Dhs-a.150 (explⁿ of passaddhi).

saṃ + assāsa

…ii.172.

• -vipassanā introspection (“auto-hypnosis” Cpd. 202) for promoting calm [cp….

…> Toevoegselen

The same passage occurs at DN.iii.269 as samavaya-saṭhesana (see under saṭha).

cp. Sk. samaya, fr….

…Ja.v.427; Vin.iv.235
■ assamaṇa not a true samaṇa Vin.i.96.

• -uddesa a novice, a sāmaṇera…

to subside, to be calmed; only in prep combination paṭippassambhati (q.v.).

śrambh, given as sambh at Dhtp.214 in meaning “vissāsa”

…viriya, energy; pīti, joy; passaddhi, tranquillity samādhi, concentration; upekhā, equanimity DN.ii.79 DN.ii.303 sq.; DN.iii.106, DN.iii.226;…

…Ja.i.143, Ja.i.388
■ yassa sambādho bhavissati he who finds it too crowded Vin.iv.43; asambādha unobstructed Snp.150; atisambādhatā…

…-dassana right views Vism.605 -diṭṭhi right views, right belief, the first stage of the…

…vimutti˚, vimutti-ñāṇadassana˚*; MN.i.145; Pp.54; cp. SN.i.139; AN.iii.12.
■ The term sampadā is not restricted…

to see, behold; to look to, to consider; ppr sampassanto Vin.i.42; DN.ii.285; sampassaṃ Dhp.290.

saṃ + passati

…SN.iv.68 sq.; Vb-a.19.

saṃ + phassa

…Snp.671; Cnd.199 (reads samphassamāna, where id. p at MN.i.85 has rissamāna);
aor samphusi DN.ii.128;
inf…

touched SN.iv.97; AN.v.103; Iti.68.

pp. of samphassati

infatuated SN.i.187; SN.iv.71; Thag.1219. It is better to read pamucchita at all passages.

saṃ + mucchita

…occur to, to befall, beset, assail MN.i.109, MN.i.112 MN.i.453; SN.ii.273; Iti.31; Vism.343. 3. to behave towards to converse with (instr.), to…

moistened, wet, immersed SN.iv.158; cp. the similar passage AN.ii.211 with ref. to taṇhā as a snare (pariyonaddha).

saṃ + unna

…AN.ii.42; Iti.48; Iti.34; bhassasamuccaya, grandiloquence Snp.245 2. complex form, the body DN.ii.157 = SN.i.148; Vv.35#12 (= sarīra Vv-a.164);…

…i.e. the body made up of 300 bones); AN.i.199; Snp-a.288 (˚ṃ bhassaṃ high and mighty talk).

saṃ + ussita

…sīla) It is defined as cittassa ekaggatā MN.i.301; Dhs.15; Dhs-a.118; cp. Cpd. 89 n. 4; identified with avikkhepa…

attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …

instructing MN.i.145; AN.ii.97; AN.iv.296; SN.v.162; Iti.107; Mil.373.

fr. sandassati, Caus. of sandissati

showing Ja.i.67.

…vissandati & vissandaka.

syand; Dhtp.149: passavane

adjective visible DN.iii.217; Dhs.1087.

sa³ + nidassana

adjective resembling, looking like Ja.iii.522; Ja.v.87 = Ja.vi.306; Ja.v.169 (C. dassana); Ja.vi.240, Ja.vi.279.

saṃ + nikāsa

…with Pajāpati. The passage under pajāpati 1 was distorted through copyist’s default. It should read: “only in…

…adj. Ja.ii.439; sīhassara with a voice like a lion’s Ja.v.296 Ja.v.311 (said of a prince). Cp….

…Ja.iii.95 (= parihāyati nassati C.);

pot sare Ja.iv.284
aor asarā Ja.vi.199
pp sarita¹
caus…

adjective including the king Ja.i.126; fem
■ ikā Vin.ii.188; SN.i.162; Ja.ii.113, Ja.ii.114 (sarājika at Ja.iii.453); with the king’s participation Tikp.26 (sassāmika-sarājaka geha).

sa^{3</sup …}

…slay, slaughter; sassamāna ppr. pass. Ja.v.24 (C. = hiṃsamāna)
inf sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp…

…crop time Ja.i.143; susassa abounding in corn Vin.i.238; pl. m. sassā Ja.i.340. --kamma agriculture Ja.vi.101; --kāla harvest time…

(fem. -ī) together, with samaṇas and brahmins Vin.i.11; DN.i.62; DN.iii.76, DN.iii.135; SN.v.423; Snp.p.100; DN-a.i.174.

…the sound sarasara; chinnasassara giving out a broken or irregular sound of sarasara. MN.i.128 ‣See *> Journal of the Pali Text Society

,*…

…for ever, Snp.1075 a-sassata Ja.v.176; Ja.vi.315; sassatāyaṃ adv. (dat.) for ever (?) Ja.i.468; Ja.v.172; Fausböll takes it = sassatā…

eternalist DN.i.17; Mhbv.110 (ekacca˚ partial eternalist); Vin.iii.312; --ika Ja.v.18, Ja.v.19.

fr. sassata

…MN.i.8; SN.iii.143; also sassatī samā Ja.iii.255; Vv.63#14 (explained by sassatīhi samāna, like the eternal things-viz., earth, sun, moon,…

adjective

1. having a master, belonging to somebody DN.ii.176.
2. having a husband married Ja.i.177, Ja.i.397; Ja.iv.190.

sa + sāmin + ka

…jewelry Vin.ii.137.

• -sahassa one hundred thousand Ja.ii.20; Mil.88; Mil.136; Dhp-a.ii.86
• -sahassima id….

…to a hundred; yojanasatika extending one hundred yojanas Vin.ii.238; vīsaṃvassasatika of hundred and twenty years’ standing…

…˚āha, ˚māsa, ˚ratta ˚vassa. Cp. Snp.446 (vassāni); Ja.ii.91 (kāyā, thick masses); DN-a.i.25 (of the Buddh. Scriptures: sattahi māsehi…

…an assassin Vin.iii.73

• -vaṇijjā trade in arms AN.iii.208.
• -hāraka…

…var. places) are Pūraṇa Kassapa, Makkhali Gosāla, Nigaṇṭha Nāthaputta, Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta, Ajita-Kesakambalī.

5 teachers at…

passage, way, medium DN-a.i.289.

fr. saṃ + car

wandering about, meeting meeting-place Ja.i.163; Ja.iv.335; Mil.359. a˚; impassable Mil.217.

fr. saṃ + car

…The latter passage is explained (Cnd.625) as “bahula-pattapalāsa saṇḍa-cchāya,” i.e. having thick & dense foliage The…

1. going, movement, passing through Sdhp.244.
2. passages entrance, road Ja.i.409; Ja.ii.70 Ja.ii.122.

saṃ + cāra

…is twofold, paṭighasamphassajā and adhivacanasamphassajā i.e. sense impression and recognition (impression of something similar,…

…for “one” in Vedic sakṛt “once” = P. sakid (& sakad) sahasra 1000 = P.; sahassa, and in adv….

…at Cnd.659: by sight (dassana˚) and by hearing (savaṇa˚)
■ pada˚; contact of two words, “sandhi Mnd.139; Cnd.137 (for iti);…

…Vism.578, Vism.603 (˚assa kāraka); Pv-a.63, Pv-a.243. For description of saṃsāra (its endlessness &…

passage, bridge MN.i.439; Vin.iii.127; Ja.iii.373 (attānaṃ ˚ṃ katvā yo sotthiṃ samatārayi); Mil.91, Mil.229.

fr. saṃ + kram

…(papā˚). Cp. upa˚.

fr….

transition, passage Kv.569; Vism.374 sq.

fr. sankamati

adjective doubtful; wicked Vin.ii.236 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.300); SN.i.49 = Dhp.312 (explained as “sankāhi saritabba, āsankāhi sarita ussankita, parisankita” Dhp-a.iii.485, thus taken as sankā + *sṛ …

…DN.iii.221 sq., MN.ii.223 (imassa dukkha-nidānassa sankhāraṃ padahato sankhāra-ppadhānā virāgo hoti); SN.iii.69 (ekanta-dukkhā…

…Ja.vi.112; Vism.153 (both passages same simile with the beating of an ox-hide).

• -samāhata set with iron spikes, Name…

…(˚yojana); Ja.vi.512 (˚sahassa); Dhp-a.i.8, Dhp-a.i.17, Dhp-a.i.26, Dhp-a.i.131 (˚sakaṭa). -hāyana 60 years old (of elephant)…

an army Vin.i.241; Vin.iv.104 sq. (where described as consisting of hatthī assā, rathā, pattī), Vin.iv.160; SN.i.112; AN.iii.397; AN.v.82; Ja.ii.94; Mil.4; Mnd.95 (Māra˚), Mnd.174 (id.).

• *-[gutta] …

…to avoid worldly amusements (8)…

belonging to the Sindh, a Sindh horse Ja.i.175; Ja.ii.96; Ja.iii.278; Ja.v.259; Dhp-a.iv.4 (= Sindhava-raṭṭhe jatā assā); (nt.) rock salt Vin.i.202 Sindhavaraṭṭha the Sindh country Thag-a.270; Ja.v …

Name of a tree Vism.183, where Kp-a.49 in id. passage reads khajjūrikā. See also Abhp.603 Deśīn viii.29.

etym.?

…it occurs in a series of passages Ja.iii.142, Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236, Ja.iv.238, where Fausböll reads sitta, although the var. readings give also…

…Ne.62 = Ud.79 (reads sassar’iva). sassirīka (q.v.) resplendent Snp-a.91 sassirika Ja.v.177 (puṇṇa-canda˚); opp….

…Ne.62 = Ud.79 (reads sassar’iva). sassirīka (q.v.) resplendent Snp-a.91 sassirika Ja.v.177 (puṇṇa-canda˚); opp….

…Vin.i.280; Ja.iv.401; DN-a.i.133. The two latter passages read sīveyyaka.

…cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ“ at Pts.i.38 = Mnd.128 = Cnd.694; shorter as “ñāti-vyasan’ ādīhi phuṭṭhassa citta-santāpo”…

…sq.; Dhs.18.

fr. su + mano; cp. domanassa

adjective satisfied, pleased, contented Vv-a.351.

Caus. pp. formation fr. somanassa

…Ja.iv.287, Ja.iv.288. 2. passage, aperture (of body, as eyes, ears, etc.), in kaṇṇa˚; orifice of the ear, and nāsa˚; nostril, e.g….

…= AN.iii.180.

fr. suvaca, in analogy to dovacassa

Err:510

…of time & space.; -vassa˚; (16 years… Ja.i.231, Ja.i.285; Ja.ii.43; Ja.iv.7; Ja.vi.10, Ja.vi.486; Dhp-a.i.25 and passim. The fem….

…SN.i.161 (so read for kissassa); ko su Snp.173, Snp.181; kiṃ su Snp.1108; kathaṃ su Snp.183, Snp.185 Snp.1077; it is often also used as a…

adjective compliant, meek AN.iii.180. See also suvaca (under su˚). Der. sovacassa.

su + vaca

1. clean, pure, Vin.i.16; Vin.ii.152; DN.i.110; Snp.476.
2. purified, pure of heart MN.i.39; Dhp.125, Dhp.412; Snp.90
3. simple, mere, unmixed, nothing but SN.i.135; Dhs-a.72; Ja.ii.252 (˚daṇḍaka jus …

…Iti.16 Iti.52

• -samphassa pleasant to touch Dhs.648
• -sammata deemed a pleasure Snp.760
• -sayita well embedded (in soil), of…

…desert Ja.v.70.

• -vipassaka “dry-visioned” Cpd. 55, 75; with diff. explⁿ Geiger, *Saṃyutta…

…Ja.vi.330; mahā˚ṃ passati to have (lit. see) a great vision Ja.i.336 sq (the 16 great visions); -ṃ ādisati to tell a…

subterranean passage Mhvs.7, Mhvs.15.

a corruption of σϋριγς

…mountain Snp-a.358.

• -passa id. Snp-a.66.
• -pādukā golden slippers Vin.i.15. *…

…Cpd. 216) DN.iii.219 (one of. three samādhis); SN.iv.360 SN.iv.363; Mil.337; anupassanā Pts.ii.43 sq.

i.e. the abl….

…Ja.vi.498; Vv.13#5 (= puttassa bhariyā Vv-a.61); Dhp-a.i.355; Dhp-a.iv.8; Pv.ii.46 (pl. suṇisāyo so read for sūtisāye)
■…

…Ja.iv.402 (but see on this passage and on Ja.iii.198; Ja.vi.486 Kern’s proposed reading sāṭeti); to cause to be heard,…

…Ja.iv.402 (but see on this passage and on Ja.iii.198; Ja.vi.486 Kern’s proposed reading sāṭeti); to cause to be heard,…

Sādeti¹

to cause to sink, to throw down Dhp-a.i.75 (+ vināseti; variant reading pāteti).

Caus. of sad: see sīdati

Sādeti²

to enjoy: see *[ucchādeti](/ …

…at all passages for sādheti (cp. iṇa, uddhāra), e.g. Ja.i.230; Ja.ii.341, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.106…

…MN.i.481 (sāgataṃ bhante Bhagavato); DN.ii.173; MN.i.514 (˚aṃ bhoto Ānandassa) DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.iii.293.

su + āgata, orij. nt. =…

adjective worthy of or needful for a Samaṇa Mhvs.4, Mhvs.26; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.37; assāmaṇaka unworthy of a Samaṇa Vin.i.45.

fr. samaṇa

1. owner, ruler, lord, master Vin.i.303, Vin.i.307; Snp.83; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.241; Ja.v.253 (˚paribhoga, q.v.); Pv.iv.6#6; Vism.63; DN-a.i.261; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.65. voc. sāmi “Sir” Ja.vi …

…commentary on the former passage (Vv-a.136) translates vana wood, that on the latter paṃsupabbata sānupabbata a forest-hill Ja.iv.277;…

…Dhp.149 (but at this passage explained as “scattered by the autumn winds” Dhp-a.iii.112)- asārada stale, old DN.ii.353; SN.v.379….

violent, angry AN.i.148, AN.i.282; SN.iv.125; MN.i.21; Vism.134 (opp. passaddha-kāya), Vism.282 (˚kāya); Vb-a.283 (id.).

= saṃraddha

…Ja.i.180; Pv.iv.3#3. assadammasārathi a coachman by whom horses are driven, a trainer of horses MN.i.124; SN.iv.176; purisadammasārathi a…

…to give a message (dūtassa to the messenger) Vin.iii.76.

• -antaradhāna the disappearance or decline of the…

…up to vimuttiñāṇadassana; plus paṭisambhidā and bojjhanga)
■ cattāro sīlakkhandhā “4 sections of morality”…

…yo yo yaṃ yaṃ icchati tassa tassa taṃ taṃ adāsi “whatever anybody wished he gave to him” Pv-a.113. So with adv. of ta˚: tattha…

…(kāye kāy’ ânupassanā:) see kāya I. (a) of which the first deals with the anupassanā (viewing) of the body as…

…evil, variant reading SS tassajjassa, may be a contraction of tādiyassa otherwise tādisassa). Note. The explⁿ of Kern,

…

…t. hoti andhakāro apassataṃ), Snp.956 (sabbaṃ tamaṃ vinodetvā) Vb.367 (three tamāni: in past, present & future) adj.: puggalo tamo…

…a sacred text a passage in the Scriptures Vism.351 (bahu-peyyāla˚) avimutta-tanti-magga DN-a.i.2; MN-a.i.2.

• -ssara string…

…Ja.i.185 (puriso pāyāsassa t.); Ja.ii.443; Ja.v.485 = Mil.381 (samuddo na t. nadīhi the ocean never has enough of all the rivers); Vv.84#13 …

… ■ (adj.) to be crossed, passable, in duttara hard to cross SN.iv.157; Snp.174, Snp.273 (oghaṃ t duttaraṃ); Thig.10; Iti.57. Also as…

…(id.): Cnd.479 (or = tasiṇā?). atasita fearless SN.iii.57. Tassa-papiyyasika

pp. of tasati²

Tassa-pāpiyyasikā

feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in…

…to a comment on a passage in this, here, in this connection (see also tatra) Dhs.584; Dhp-a.i.21; Pv-a.7, etc. 2….

…(bhikkhavo tisatā); tisahassa (3000) Pv.ii.9#51 (janā ˚ā); in numerical derivations: tiṃsa (30), tika (triad), tikkhattuṃ (thrice)…

…subjective origin (ajjhattikassa upādāya), & 18 to sensations affecting the individual in objective quality (bāhirassa upādāya) at AN.ii.212;…

…(sata˚); Ja.iii.372 (sahassa worth a thousand); Ja.v.376 (sata˚ worth a hundred) pādabbhañjana˚ oil for rubbing the feet Vv-a.44 sāsapa˚…

…SN.iv.185 (of wood) MN.i.58 (of bones).

tiro + vassa + ika

…spreading. In compounds like assa˚, bhumma˚, ratha˚, hattha˚, etc. the reading ass-attharaṇa, etc. should be preferred (= ā stṛ;). See…

…Also for carrying money: sahassathavikā a purse of 1,000 pieces Ja.i.54, Ja.i.195, Ja.i.506; Vv-a.33; Anvs 35. See also Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.217;…

small bowl, beaker Pv.ii.1#8 (thālakassa pānīyaṃ), Pv.ii.1#19 (id.); Ne.79 (for holding oil: dīpakapallika Com.).

thāla + ka

…(see below) Def. as cittassa akammaññatā, unwieldiness or impliability of mind (= immobility) at Cnd.290 = Dhs.1156 Dhs.1236 = Ne.86; as…

…(rajata˚) Vv-a.156 (Kassapassa bhagavato dvādasayojanikaṃ kanaka˚); Ud.8; Pv.iii.10#5. Four people are thūpārahā, worthy of a tope,…

…e.g. sādhu bhante Kassapa lābhataṃ esā janatā dassanāyā ti. Tena hi Sīha tvaṃ yeva Bhagavato ārocehī ti. Evaṃ bhante ti kho…

…Pv-a.46 (dibbâhārassa), Pv-a.59 (= suhita), Pv-a.109 (= pīṇita)
■ atitta dissatisfied, insatiate Ja.i.440;…

…tīrtha, from *ter, tarate, to pass through, orig. passage (through a river), ford

…(vimāna) t
■ vassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṃ (of Konāgamana Buddha) DN.ii.3; t
■ mattāni vassāni Mil.15; t
■…

…(in detail, cp. also tassapāpiyyasikā) DN.iii.254; AN.i.99; MN.ii.250;

• -santhāraka a mat of grass Vin.i.286;…

…(Snp.942);
fut ṭhassati (Ja.i.172 Ja.i.217);
aor aṭṭhāsi (Ja.i.279, pl. aṭṭhaṃsu Ja.ii.129) aṭṭhā (cp. agā, orig….

…dvārakoṭṭhaka-pāsādassa nāmaṃ Vv-a.160); Ja.iii.428; Dāvs v.48.

Sk. toraṇa, perhaps related to Gr. τύρσις, τύρρις =…

…Thig.478 (Thag-a.286: tālassa chindita-ṭṭhāna-sadisa); Nd ii.freq. (see under pahīna); tālāvatthukatā at…

…parittakassa kusalakammassa t. = quidem Pv-a.51; paṃsukūlikangaṃ t. in the first place Vism.62. 3. concessive

1. (absol.) as far as…

…as) DN.ii.18 (yāvatakv’ assa kāyo tāvatakv’ assa vyāmo as tall as is his body so far can he stretch his arms: the 19th sign of a…

…AN.iii.368
■ a-tīra-dassanī (f.) not seeing the shore (nāvā a ship) Ja.v.75.

Vedic tiras from *ter, tarati; orig. the opposite bank,…

…reading tir˚); Ne.54 (+ vipassanā), Ne.82 (≈ñāṇa), Ne.191; Vism.162
■ tīraṇa is one of the 3 pariññās, viz. t˚, pahāna˚,…

birth, origination, production Pgdp.91 (dānassa phal˚). Cp. BSk. udbhāvanā Divy.184 (guṇ˚) Divy.492 (id.).

ud + bhava

…Dhp-a.iii.9; Dhs-a.41 (pāpassa). -siluccaya a mountain Thag.692; Ja.i.29 (verse 209), Ja.vi.272, Ja.vi.278; Dāvs…

…(of the soul) as opp. to sassata-or atta-diṭṭhi (the continuance of the soul after death) SN.ii.20; SN.iii.99, SN.iii.110 sq; Pts.i.150,…

…ucchiṭṭha). The passage is to be read ucchepake va te ratā. A diff. connotation would be implied by taking ucchepaka = uñchā, as…

…DN.i.76; at the latter passage in comb^n. anicc˚-dhamma, of the body, meaning “erosion, decay” and comb^d. with…

discharge, excrement, faeces Vin.iii.36 (˚ṃ gacchati to go to stool); Vin.iv.265, Vin.iv.266 (uccāro nāma gūtho vuccati); Dhp-a.ii.56 (˚karaṇa defecation); uccārapassāva faeces & urine DN.i.70; MN.i. …

…Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake…

…sg. pot. of ud + assayati Ja.v.26 (meaning to instal, raise?), expl^d. by C. as ussayāpesi (?) Reading may be faulty for…

…SN.i.46 = SN.i.52 (lokassa); SN.iii.130; AN.ii.90; AN.iii.32; AN.iv.153; Iti.120; Vism.287; Pts.i.54; Thag-a.90

• -vyaya…

…in passage amakkhito uddena, amakkhito semhena, a. ruhirena i.e. not stained by any kind of (dirty) fluid DN.ii.14;…

…uddiset˚) AN.iv.66.

ud + dasseti, Caus. of dassati¹

…Pv-a.147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cp. ito in similar application, meaning both past & future), Pv-a.148…

…Ja.iv.154 (of a devatā passage may be corrupt).

possibly a comb^n. of aḍḍha² & uddhaṃ; or should we read aḍḍh˚…

…Pp.59; Dhs.427, Dhs.429 (cittassa), Dhs.1159, Dhs.1229, Dhs.1426, Dhs.1482; Vb.168, Vb.369, Vb.372 Vb.377; Vism.137, Vism.469 (= uddhata-bhāva);…

…Pv-a.147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cp. ito in similar application, meaning both past & future), Pv-a.148…