…iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper),…

adjective = antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. …

…nāma koci pacceka-nirayo n’ atthi, Avīcimhi yeva abbuda-gaṇanāya paccanokāso pana abbudo nirayo ti vutto; see also Kindred Sayings…

…by mānassa abhisamayo khayo vayo pahānaṃ Snp-a.344). Also in foll passages: SN.ii.5 (paññāya), SN.ii.104 (id.), SN.ii.133 sq….

future lot, fate, state after death, future condition of rebirth; usually in foll phrases: kā gati ko abhisamparāyo (as hendiadys) ʻwhat fate in the world-to-come’, DN.ii.91; Vin.i.293; SN.iv.59 S …

much youthfulness, early or tender youth Thig.258 (= abhinavayobbanakāla Thag-a.211).

abhi + yobbana

…esp. in foll. phrases: accayo maṃ accagamā a fault has overcome me, i.e. has been committed by me (in confession formula) DN.i.85 (=…

Accharā¹

feminine the snapping of the fingers, the bringing together of the finger-tips:

1. (lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja. …

Addha¹

(num.) one half, half (˚-) DN.i.166 (˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha, q.v.

Addha²

adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached …

…present & future) in; tayo addhā three divisions of time (atita, anāgata, paccuppanna) DN.iii.216; Iti.53, Iti.70. 2. in phrase…

…(interpreted as “addhayojanaṃ gacchissāmī ti bhuñjitabban ti ādi vacanato addha-yojanam pi addhāna maggo hoti”, thus taken to…

distinction, difference, peculiarity, special meaning MN.i.46; SN.iii.66; SN.iv.208; AN.i.267; AN.iv.158; AN.v.48 sq.

adhi + pāyosa

…Dhp.308; Iti.43, Iti.90 (ayoguḷa). -hutta (nt.) the sacrificial fire (see above 2), Vin.i.33, Vin.i.36 = Ja.i.83;…

Aha¹

indeclinable exclamation of surprise, consternation, pain etc “ch! alas! woe!”. Perhaps to be seen in cpd. -kāmā miserable pleasures lit. “woe to these pleasures!”) gloss at Thag- …

…kali yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo*); Ja.i.379 (kūṭ˚; a false player, sharper, cheat) anakkha one who is not a gambler Ja.v.116 (C.:…

…SN.i.32 (= rāgadosamoha-khayo), SN.i.193; SN.iii.2 (˚ena abhisitta “sprinkled with A.”); SN.iv.94 (˚assa dātā), SN.iv.370; SN.v.402…

…anto (contrasts) Mnd.52. As tayo antā or principles(?) viz. sakkāya, s- samudaya, s- nirodha DN.iii.216, cp. AN.iii.401; as cattāro, viz. the…

…or being inside Iti.83 (tayo antarā malā three inward stains); esp. as-˚ in compounds āmis˚; with greed inside, greedy, selfish…

…In phrase addhagata vayo-anuppatta having reached old age, e.g. Vin.ii.188; DN.i.48; Snp.p.50, 92; Pv-a.149.

pp. of anupāpuṇāti; cp….

noun adjective

1. (n.) conformity, accordance DN.ii.83 = DN.iii.100; MN.i.69 (dhamm˚ logical conclusion of) SN.ii.58; DN.iii.226 (anvaye ñāṇaṃ); Pv.ii.11#3 (tassa kammassa anvāya, variant reading BB …

adjective void of means, unlucky, unfortunate Vv.84#5 (= natthi ettha āyo sukhan ti anāyasaṃ Vv-a.335).

an + āya + sa, or should we read anāyāsa?

…SN.ii.95 (kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi); AN.iv.280 = Vin.ii.259 (opp. ācaya); Ja.iii.342 (sekho ˚ena na tappati); Vb.106, Vb.319, Vb.326,…

…Ja.iii.51 (apare tayo sahāyā “other friends three” i.e. three friends, cp. similarly Fr. nous autres Franc˚ais), Ja.iv.3 (dīpa);…

…MN.i.491; SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).

a + para + paccaya

…(anapekkhā honti ñātayo); Ja.i.9. Cp. anapekkhin apekkhavant; also B.Sk. avekṣatā.

Sk. apekṣā, fr. apa + īkṣ. The spelling is…

…(anapekkhā honti ñātayo); Ja.i.9. Cp. anapekkhin apekkhavant; also B.Sk. avekṣatā.

Sk. apekṣā, fr. apa + īkṣ. The spelling is…

…asomanassitā ti appacayo; domanass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.52); DN.iii.159; MN.i.442; AN.i.79, AN.i.124, AN.i.187; AN.ii.203…

…(id.); SN.iv.53 (˚assa vinayo), SN.iv.95 (id.) AN.i.256 (˚ānaṃ upavādaka); AN.iii.19, AN.iii.252 (id.); AN.iv.145 (dele see…

…Dhp-a.i.392 (hatthi-assâdayo); Sdhp.367 (duṭṭh˚).

-ājāniya [cp. BSk. aśvājāneya Divy.509, Divy.511] a thoroughbred horse, a blood…

adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).

a + sāraddha

…overcoming of, overstepping, failing against, transgression Dhp.191; Dhs.299; Pv-a.154 (katipayayojan˚), Pv-a.159 (˚caraṇa sinful mode of…

…Dhp-a.iii.133 (tayo vaye passed beyond the 3 ages of life); Pv-a.55 (māse ˚e after the lapse of a month), Pv-a.74 (kati divasā…

…of a personality DN.i.195 (tayo: oḷārika, manomaya, arūpa).

• -paritāpana self-chastisement, mortification…

…past Dhp.315 = Snp.333; atītayobbana he who is past youth or whose youth is past Snp.110 2. nt the past: atīte (loc.) once upon a time…

(-˚) neuter smearing, daubing, plastering MN.i.385 (pīta˚); Snp.194 (kāyo taca-maṃs’ âvalepano the body plastered with skin & flesh).

fr. ava + lip

…iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper),…

Aya¹

see ayo.

Aya²

(fr. i, go)

1. income, in aya-potthaka receipt book Ja.i.2.
2. inlet…

pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).

I. Form …

adjective not to be conquered or subdued MN.ii.24.

Sk. ayodhya

…Mnd.132: nerayikānaṃ nirayo bh. etc. & Snp-a.534: niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of Indra); Ja.iii.275 (nāga˚ the…

to be broken, to be destroyed; to break (instr.); pres. bhijjati Dhp.148, ppr. bhijjamāna: see phrase abhijjamāne udake under abhijj˚, with which cp. phrase abhejjantyā *path …

…vegetation (rukkh’ ādayo Vin.iv.34 (as bhūta-gāma)

Meanings

1. bhūtā bhūtāni; (pl.) beings, living beings, animate Nature…

…sen’ angarath’ ang’ ādayo viya) They are also called the paribhoga-bhaṇḍāni or “insignia” of the Buddha Mil.330.

*…

…brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo mantānaṃ kattāro “the ten inspired Seers of old times, who composed the Vedic hymns”; their names are…

…Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ariya). Usually applied to the Bhagavant (Gotama) MN.i.386 (one of the adj. describing Gotama to…

…AN.iii.107; Kv.172 (isayo) Vv-a.67 (itthi).

• -kathā unreligious discussion, profane story Kp-a.118 (cp….

…an array of troops (under tayo vyūhā: paduma˚ cakka˚ sakaṭa˚ Ja.ii.404 = Ja.iv.343

II. Applied meaning

1. (a wheel as component…

…a kind of amusement or trick DN.i.6≈(= ayogulakīḷā play with an iron ball DN-a.i.84).

…khetta-sampatti, citta˚, payoga˚ (the recipient of the gift, the good-will, the means) Vv-a.30 Vv-a.32 2. passive = mood, feelings,…

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

adjective small, little delicate, young; a young boy, youth, lad DN.i.80, DN.i.115; SN.i.131; SN.ii.279 (daharo ce pi paññavā); MN.i.82; MN.ii.19 MN.ii.66; AN.v.300; Snp.216, Snp.420 (yuvā +), Snp.57 …

…Ja.i.138; Dhp-a.i.85 (tayo d.) Mhbv. 122 (˚suttanta);

• -deva “the god of gods,” Ep of the Buddha (cp. devâtideva)…

…to the khandhas vedanādayo tayo kh. Dhp-a.i.35 (see Khandha B 3); to rūpa vedanā saññā sankhārā viññāna SN.iii.39; = sankhārā…

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1^b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

1. a primary element, of whic …

…Pv-a.52 (catūsu disāsu nirayo catūhi dvārehi yutto), and passim
■ To these are often added the two locations “above & below” as…

…Snp.1056. dukkhassa samudayo ca atthangamo ca SN.ii.72; SN.iii.228 sq.; SN.iv.86, SN.iv.327
■ dukkhass’ antakaro hoti MN.i.48;…

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

(young) boy, child, youngster; a young man. f. dārikā girl (see next) Vin.i.83; Ja.i.88 (dārake ca dārikāyo boys & girls); Ja.ii.127; Ja.vi.336; Pv.i.12#7 (= bāla˚ Pv-a.65) Dhp-a …

adjective in piṇḍa˚, a cert. rank in the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa & davayati).

…hoti, bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ) Snp.580, Snp.1009, Snp.1017; Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.111; Snp-a.314, Snp-a.456. Also in loc….

…and freq.), & in pl. gahapatayo by “Sirs” (e.g. Vin.i.227; MN.i.401; AN.ii.57)
■ As regards occupation all resp. businesses are within…

…purgatory, 2. tiracchānayoni the brute creation, 3. pittivisaya the ghost world 4. manussā (m-loka) human beings, 5. devā…

…āhata ayopatta Vism.108; but see āṇi); Dhp-a.i.335 (˚jāta = gaṇṭhijāta knotty part),…

…club, a stick, a hammer; in ayo˚ an iron club Vv-a.20. Also coll. term for a musical instrument played by striking, as cymbal, tambourine etc….

…Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.492 (ayo˚); Pp.57; Mil.47. combined with vatthu Pv-a.3, Pv-a.17
■ sūcighara a needle-case Vv-a.251.

• -ājira…

…padīpo viya upanissayo pajjalati) Ja.i.235 (cp. kuṭa), Pv-a.38. Used as a drum Ja.vi.277 (= kumbhathūna); as bhadda Sdhp.319,…

…= ; MN.iii.95; Pv-a.145; ayo˚ an iron globe Dhp.308; DN-a.i.84; loha˚ of copper Dhp.371; sela˚ a rockball i.e. a heavy stone-ball…

to stand fast, to be on firm ground, to have a firm footing: āpo ca paṭhavī ca tejo vāyo na gādhati “the four elements have no footing DN.i.223 = SN.i.15
■ Dhamma-Vinaye gādhati “to stand fast in t …

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

…(with vihāra, aḍḍhayoga pāsāda, guhā, as the 5 lenāni), Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.195; Mil.393 Mnd.226 = Vism.25. --gabbha a chamber on…

adjective (-˚) taking, fetching; vayo˚; bringing age (said of grey hairs) Ja.i.138; du˚; SN.i.36.

fr. hṛ.

…with horses (˚ass’ādayo), e.g. AN.iv.107; MN.iii.104; Vism.269; Dhp-a.i.392. ekacārika-h., an elephant who wanders alone, a royal…

…n’atthi hetu n’atthi paccayo DN.i.53; aṭṭha hetū aṭṭha paccayā DN.iii.284 sq.; cp. SN.iii.69 sq.; DN.ii.107; MN.i.407; AN.i.55 sq.,…

…i.e. threshold) SN.v.444 (ayokhīlo +); Dhp.95 (˚ûpama, cp. Dhp-a.ii.181) Thag.663; Ja.i.89; Mil.364; Vism.72, Vism.466; Snp-a.201;…

…ādīnaṃ esanatthena isayo Pv-a.98); Pv.ii.13#3 (= jhān’ ādīnaṃ guṇānaṃ esanatthena isi Pv-a.163); Pv.iv.7#3 (= asekkhānaṃ…

…eva vuccanti); Ja.iii.51 (tayo sahāyā ahesuṃ makkato sigālo uddo ti); Pv-a.112 (ankuro pañca-sakaṭasatehi… aññataro pi brāhmaṇo…

…janā Ja.i.151; Ja.ii.105; tayo j. Ja.i.63 Ja.iii.52; keci janā some people Pv-a.20. See also Snp.243, Snp.598, Snp.1077, Snp.1121.

*…

…of meditation (cp. Sk. dhyānayoga) Vv-a.38.

der. fr. jhāyati¹

Jhāyana²

neuter cremation, burning Pp-a.187.

fr….

…mahallaka andhagata vayo-anupatta Cnd.261; jarājiṇṇatāya jiṇṇa DN-a.i.283
■ Vin.ii.189; DN.i.114; MN.ii.48 sq., MN.ii.66;…

…See jahati & cp. janti

Jāni²

feminine wife, in jānipatayo (pl.) wife & husband (cp. jāyā(m)pati) AN.ii.59 sq.

…Ja.iii.126 vināsa-ppaccayo jāto Ja.i.256. 4. a Jātaka or Buddhist birth story Dhp-a.i.34.

-āmaṇḍa the (wild) castor oil plant…

…kali… akkhesu dhanaparājayo… mahantataro kali yo sugatesu manam padosaye SN.i.149 = AN.ii.3 = AN.v.171, AN.v.174 = Snp.659 = Ne.132; cp….

…kamma-nidāna-saṃkhayo AN.v.262. There are 3 other nidānāni as atīte anāgate paccuppanne chanda AN.i.264 and 3 others as producing or…

…Pv-a.133; ˚ṃ payojeti to do or carry on business DN.i.71; DN.ii.175; DN.iii.66, DN.iii.95; AN.iii.57; ˚ṃ…

…a frying pan (usually as ayo˚, of iron, e.g. AN.iv.70 Cnd.304#iii; Vv-a.335) Ja.ii.352; Vv.84#5; Dhp-a.i.148 (variant reading ˚kapalla);…

Kasiṇa¹

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa²

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

…Dhp-a.i.250.

• -sampayoga conversational intercourse AN.i.197.
• -sallāpa talk, conversation…

…puggalass’ aṭṭhisañcayo). Cp. aṭṭhisankhalikā Pv-a.152; aṭṭhika sankhalikā Ja.i.433; aṭṭhi-sanghāṭa Thag.60.

Sk….

…loha˚; Vin.ii.170. ayo˚; (in simile “diva-santatte ayokaṭāhe”) MN.i.453 = AN.iv.138 gūtha˚; Vin.iv.265; tumba˚; (a gourd…

in baddhā upāhanāyo shoes with heel-coverings (?) Vin.i.186 (see Bdhgh. note on it Vin Texts ii.15). Also as khalla- baddhâdibhedaṃ upāhanaṃ at Pv-a.127 in explⁿ of upāhana. Kern ( …

…khandhānaṃ samudayo atthangamo assādo, etc. SN.iii.31, SN.iii.160 sq.; AN.ii.45, AN.ii.90 AN.iv.153; Nd ii.under sankhārā. That they…

…aniccatā: rūpassa khayo vayo bhedo Dhs.645 = Dhs.738 = Dhs.872
■ See also khīṇa and the foll. compounds s. v.: āyu˚, upadhi˚,…

…n’ atthi so kh˚ vā layo vā muhutto vā yaṃ (nadī) āramati “there is no moment, no inkling, no particle of time that the river stops…

…viz. khetta˚, citta˚ payoga˚;

• -sāmika the owner of the field Mil.47; Vv-a.311.
• -sodhana…

…tāpasa-parikkhārā; vidho ti kāco, tasmā khāribharitaṃ kācam ādāyā ti attho As Kern (

…

…Mhvs.29, Mhvs.49
■ ayo˚; an iron stake AN.i.141; SN.v.444; Cnd.304#iii; Snp.28 (nikhāta, erected) Snp-a.479. Cp. inda˚.

*…

to be troubled, to be wearied, to suffer Thag.962 (w. acc. of obj.); usually with kilamati: k˚ kāyo kilamati Thag.1073. Used in a play of words with vicikicchati by Bdhgh at Dhs-a.354 as “ārammaṇaṃ n …

…origin of evil; cp. samudayo kilesā Netti.191.

• -āvaraṇa the obstacle of lust Vb.342 Pp.13 Vism.177
• -āvaraṇatā identical…

…origin of evil; cp. samudayo kilesā Netti.191.

• -āvaraṇa the obstacle of lust Vb.342 Pp.13 Vism.177
• -āvaraṇatā identical…

…Snp.561 (modāmi akutobhayo); Pv.ii.1#21 (id.) kuto-ja arisen from where? Snp.270
■ ˚nidāna having its foundation or origin in…

…AN.v.156 sq. sālittaka-payoge k˚ skilled in the art of throwing potsherds Pv-a.282
■ In derivation k. is explained by Dhpāla & Bdhgh…

…Ja.v.270 (gijjha k˚ ā ca ayomukhā… khādanti naraṃ kibbisakārinaṃ); Ja.vi.566.

• -gaṇā (pl.) flocks of ravens Snp.675; Vv.52#15…

…kāmavitakkānaṃ samugghāto kāma-pariḷāhānaṃ vūpasamo Vin.iii.111

• kāmesu (ca) appaṭibaddhacitto…

…dissati imassa kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi ādānam pi nikkhepanam pi SN.ii.94
■ This body is eaten by crows and vultures after its…

…sledge hammer Ja.i.108; or ayo˚; Pv-a.284; ayomaya˚; Snp.669 kammāra˚; Vism.254.

*qolā to beat; cp. Lat. clava; Gr. κλάω,…

adjective

1. light (opp. garuka); trifling Vin.i.49; AN.ii.48 (āpatti); AN.iv.137 (jīvitaṃ parittaṃ l.) Mil.344 (āpatti).
2. light, buoyant Thag.104 (kāyo) Dhs.648; Mil.105; Pv-a …

…viz. vihāra, aḍḍhayoga, pāsāda, hammiya guhā. The explⁿ of leṇa at Vb-a.366 runs as follows “pabbataṃ khaṇitvā…

…as follows: jāti˚; = ayo, sajjhaṃ suvaṇṇaṃ, tipu, sīsaṃ, tambalohaṃ, vekantakalohaṃ vijāti˚ = nāga-nāsika˚;…

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

…idha adhippetā); Vv.63#1 Ja.ii.154 (˚putta = luddaka); Ja.iii.432 (Bharata by name) Pp.56 (māgavika,…

…muṭṭhika-mall’ ādayo viya madatthaṃ bala- mada-nimittaṃ porisa- mada-nimittañ cā ti vuttaṃ (at Vism.31). Snp.218…

adjective full of sweet drink, intoxicated, in phrase madhuraka-jātokāyo viya “like an intoxicated body, i.e. without control, weak. The usual translation has been “become languid or weak” (“erschl …

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

…Vism.296 Vb-a.283 (˚payogatā); Dhp-a.ii.214 (˚upekkhā); Pv-a.38 (so read for majjhattha). See also following. Note. A similar term is…

…of allurement); Mnd.501 (ayoniso) Vb.320, Vb.325, Vb.373 (yoniso), Vb.425; Vism.241 (paṭikūla˚) Vb-a.148 (ayoniso), Vb-a.248 sq. (as…

…of allurement); Mnd.501 (ayoniso) Vb.320, Vb.325, Vb.373 (yoniso), Vb.425; Vism.241 (paṭikūla˚) Vb-a.148 (ayoniso), Vb-a.248 sq. (as…

…of bone Vin.ii.115; ayo˚ of iron Snp.669; Pv.i.10#4; Ja.iv.492; udum- bara˚ of Ud. wood Mhvs.23, Mhvs.87; dāru˚ of wood,…

…mayena hita-sukh’ âvippayogakāmatā muditā Snp-a.128); e.g. at DN.i.251; SN.v.118; AN.i.196 etc. (see karuṇā) …

…Pv-a.4, Pv-a.55 (ayo˚), Pv-a.56 (˚pahāra), Pv-a.66, Pv-a.192. The word is specifically peculiar to the so-called Jātaka…

…Dhp-a.iii.521 (munayo = moneyya-paṭipadāya maggaphalaṃ pattā asekha-munayo), Dhp-a.iii.395 (here explained with ref. to orig….

…viz. malla-kammakar’ ādayo viya kacchaṃ banditvā nivāsenti; and muṇḍa-veṭṭhī (sic) ti yathā rañño kuhiñci gacchanto…

…(= mānassa abhisamayo khayo vayo pahānaṃ Snp-a.344).

• -jātika proud by nature Ja.i.88 *…

filled by the (say 6 or more) month(s), i.e. heavy (alluding to the womb in advanced pregnancy), heaped full MN.i.332 (kucchi garu-garu viya māsācitaṃ maññe ti; Neumann trsl^s “wie ein Sack …

river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …

…cp. expl. at Snp-a.456: candayogavasena “ajja kattikā ajja Rohiṇī” ti paññāṇato ālokakāraṇato sommabhāvato ca nakkhattānaṃ…

…(niraye), Pv-a.35 (petayoniyaṃ), Pv-a.100 (pubbe n
■ ṭhānato paṭṭhāya) Mil.268 (kamma˚, hetu˚ & utu˚)
■ Cp….

…Snp.1086; rāgakkhayo (dosa˚, moha˚) SN.v.8; rāgavinayo (dosa˚, moha˚) ibid., santi (calm, peace) Vv.50#21 =…

…- su˚; well set, well arranged AN.ii.147 sq. (˚assa pada-vyañjanassa attho sunnayo hoti); opp. dun˚ AN.i.59; Ne.21.

Sk. nikṣipta,…

adjective past participle

measured out, planned, laid out; created (by supernatural power iddhi); measured, stately DN.i.18, DN.i.56 (iddhiyā pi DN-a.i.167), DN.i.219 (Su˚ devaputta. Np.), ibid. (Pa …

…with DN.i.91; MN.i.453 (ayokaṭāhe); Ja.iii.359; Snp-a.272; Pv-a.152 (bhūmiyaṃ). pp. nipātita corrupt, evil…

…evam eko nirabbudo nirayo“); Ja.iii.360 (Com.: vīsati abbudāni ekaṃ nirabbudaṃ).

cp. BSk. nirarbuda & abbuda…

…is “n’ atthi ettha ayo sukhan ti” = there is no good; that given by Bdhgh at Vism.427 “n’ atthi ettha assādasaññito ayo” (no…

…(janapada˚); SN.iii.71 (tayo n-pathā); AN.ii.160 (˚paṭisambhidā); AN.iii.201; Dhp.352 (˚padakovida = niruttiyañ ca sesapadesu cā ti…

…healthy, undepraved, without sin, virtuous Snp.251, Snp.252 (˚gandha nikkilesayoga Snp-a.293), Snp.717 (id. = nikkilesa Snp-a.499).

nis…

…(y. n. âhaṃ imassa avassayo bhaveyyaṃ = let me help him). 2. (affirm.) surely, certainly, indeed Snp.1058 (api nūna pajaheyyuṃ); AN.v.194;…

…aniketa-sārī ti ettha ālayo, idha (i.e. at Dhp.34) ubhayam pi labbhati okamokato udaka-sankhātā ālayā ti attho“ i.e. from the water’s…

…C.); DN-a.i.147 (ārohanayogga opavuyha, variant reading ˚guyha); Vv-a.316 (T. opaguyha to be corrected to ˚vayha).

fr. upavayha, grd. of…

…osadhi-tiṇavanappatayo) Pv.ii.6#10 with Snp.296 (gāvo… yāsu jāyanti osadhā); DN.i.12, cp DN-a.i.98; Pv.iii.5#3; Pv-a.86; Ja.iv.31;…

…cause (catubbidho paccayo) of rūpa (material form) consists of kamma, citta, utu, āhāra: Vism.600. Var. paccayas discussed at Vb-a.166…

…in the M.), Vism.242 (dve tayo nikāyā paguṇā); DN-a.i.95; Snp-a.195; Kp-a.73
■ paguṇaṃ karoti, to make oneself familiar with, to…

only neg. ap˚; immeasurableness Vb.272 sq. (catasso appamaññāyo viz. mettā, karuṇā, muditā, upekhā). See appamaññā.

abstr. fr. pamāṇa, for *pamānyā, grd. form. of pa + *[mā …

…Mnd.280), Snp.916 (= avijjādayo kilesā mūlaṃ Snp-a.562)

• -saññā (˚sankhā) idea of obsession, idée fixe, illusion…

…pap.˚) AN.iv.70 sq. (of ayophāla); Ja.v.333 (same as Vin passage); Mil.179. 2. the outer dry bark or crust of a tree, falling off in shreads;…

place for supplying water, a shed by the roadside to provide travellers with water a well, cistern DN.iii.185; SN.i.33 = Kv.345 (= pānīyadāna-sālā SA); SN.i.100 (read papañ ca vivane); Ja.i.109; Dhp\ …

…Pp.19, Pp.23; Pv-a.184 (= payogaṃ karoti); Sdhp.439 -kkaroti [either for parā + kṛ; or more likely paras + kṛ; cp. paro] lit….

diminution, decrease, wasting away, decay SN.ii.206 sq.; AN.ii.40 (abhabbo parihānāya), AN.iii.173, AN.iii.309, AN.iii.329 sq., AN.iii.404 sq. (˚dhamma); AN.v.103 (id.), AN.v.156 sq.; Iti.71 (˚āya saṃ …

…Pv-a.3 (dhanasannicayo ˚ṃ na gamissati). In the latter phrase freq combined with pariyādāna (q.v.).

fr….

rubbing, kneading, shampooing, massage; usually in stock phrase (kāyo anicc’-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo DN.i.76 (cp. DN-a.i.88, but trsl^d at Dial. i.87 as “sub …

…Ja.iv.17; Ja.vi.57 (n. pl. ˚ayo = kilesaparipanthā C.), Ja.vi.75; Dhp-a.i.14 (magga˚), Dhp-a.i.16 (id.), Dhp-a.i.51, Dhp-a.i.69 migānaṃ…

…(alābhāya); Ja.i.173 (vadhāya); Ja.ii.394; Pv.iv.5#2 (= payogaṃ karoti Pv-a.259).

pari + sakkati

…sīha-vyaggh’-ādayo pākaṭa-parissaye, rāga-bhaya-dosabhay’ ādayo paṭicchanna-parissaye Dhp-a.iv.29); Mnd.12 = Cnd.420…

adjective changing round, twisting, turning; f. pl. -āyo Ja.v.431.

fr. pari + vṛt

…only in phrase dhammo ca vinayo ca p. Vin.ii.285 = Kp-a.92; DN.iii.241 sq. (yathā sutaṃ yathā p˚ṃ dhammaṃ) 2. sufficient, enough…

…SN.iii.26 (yo rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.16, SN.iv.51, SN.iv.138, SN.iv.206, SN.iv.253…

…(āṇigaṇṭhik’ āhato ayopatto); Dhp-a.iv.220 (˚ṃ pūreti) Pv-a.35, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.76, Pv-a.88, Pv-a.141
■ Two kinds of bowls are…

adjective

1. (adj.) happening, going on, procedure, resulting Thig.220 (assu ca pavattaṃ taken by Mrs. Rh. D. as “tears shed”); Thag-a.179; Pv-a.35, Pv-a.83 (gāthāyo), Pv-a.120, esp. with ref. to …

in pl. diff. kinds of rice Ja.v.405 (= nānappakārā vīhayo).

pa + vīhi

…(sakkhara-kkhipana˚). payogaṃ karoti to exert oneself, to undertake, to try Pv-a.184 (= parakkamati).

• -karaṇa…

application (to) Vism.134 (majjhatta˚).

fr. payoga

1. undertaking, business Pv-a.201.
2. appointment Ja.i.143.
3. prescript injunction Dhs-a.403.
4. purpose, application, use Sdhp.395.

fr. pa + yuj

…Ja.ii.10. 5. to put out at interest (vaḍḍhiyā) DN-a.i.270

pp payojita (q.v.).

Caus. of payuñjati

1. connected with, directed to, applied Snp-a.565.
2. instigated, directed Mil.3.

pp. of payojeti

…sampayutta tadatthaṃ vā payojita Snp-a.565; Mnd.389 however reads payutta and explains as “cīvarapayutta” etc.).

pp….

…(ppr. -māna)
pp payutta (q.v.)
caus payojeti (q.v.).

pa + yuj

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

…(paññā pajānanā vicayo etc.). As tt. in Buddhist Psych Ethics it comprises the highest and last stage as 3rd division in the standard…

…roof, ceiling Pv-a.52 (ayo˚ of iron). 3. a heap, mass (esp. of clouds) Ja.i.73 (megha˚); Dhs-a.239 (abbha˚)
■ madhu˚ honey comb…

…(= ghana-puppho uṇṇāmayo attharako. So āmilākapaṭṭo ti pi vuccati DN-a.i.87); AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50, AN.iv.94 AN.iv.231,…

the earth. Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumⁿ of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or …

…woollen cloth (uṇṇāmayo set’ attharako DN-a.i.86); DN.i.7; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231, AN.iv.394; Dāvs v.36 See…

…tablet, plate, in compounds ayo˚; iron plate AN.iv.130, AN.iv.131; Ja.iv.7 (suvaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.43 (ayomaya˚); loha˚; brass plate Pv-a.44;…

…C. explains by petayoni and divides the realm into petavisaya and kālakañjaka-asura-visaya
■ yoni the…

…with petavisaya & petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.ii.2#2; Pv.ii.7#9; Mil.310; Dhp-a.i.102; Dhp-a.iv.226; Vism.427; Vb-a.4,…

tangible, touch, contact; it is synonymous with phassa, which it replaces in psychol. terminology. Phoṭṭhabbaṃ is the senseobject of kāya (or taca) touch (“kāyena …

…AN.iv.70 (divasa-santatte ayokapāle, gloss ayogule); Ja.v.268; Ja.v.109 (phāle ciraratta-tāpite, variant reading pāle, hale, thāle;…

…with petavisaya & petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.ii.2#2; Pv.ii.7#9; Mil.310; Dhp-a.i.102; Dhp-a.iv.226; Vism.427; Vb-a.4,…

…-vippayoga separation from the beloved object Snp.41 (cp. Cnd.444); Pv-a.161 (here with ref to the husband); syn. with…

…Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚). 2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, Snp.388 Snp.391; Ja.i.7 (nibbuta˚…

…Pv-a.2; referred to as “tayo piṭakā” at Ja.i.118 Vism.96 (pañca-nikāya-maṇḍale tīṇi piṭakāni parivatteti), Vism.384…

adjective that which is prone, going prone; DN-a.i.23 where the passage is “tiracchāna-gata-pāṇāpoṇika-nikāyo cikkhallika-nikāyo ti,” quoted from SN.iii.152, where it runs thus: “tiracchāna-gata …

…Ja.vi.480 Mil.2 (pubbayogo ti tesaṁ pubba-kammaṁ). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. remarks that it is frequent in Buddhist Hybrid…

…in former times DN.i.104 (isayo), DN.i.238 (id.); Snp.284 (id.) SN.ii.105; SN.iv.307 (ācariya-pācariyā); Thag.947. 2. (-˚; cp….

…“a hell” and gal; so at Vism.310: “pun ti vuccati nirayo, tasmiṃ galantī ti puggalā”

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

…Vism.541 (puññānaṃ paccayo duvidhā); Dhp-a.iv.34; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.8 Pv-a.30 Pv-a.69 sq.; Sdhp.4, Sdhp.19 sq 2. *Var. phrases &…

…ti cattāro nidhayo). N of a hell SN.i.152; Snp.p.126 (here in sq. Uppalaka, Puṇḍ˚ Paduma).

Non-Aryan (?). Cp. Vedic…

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

…“pākaṃ pākassa paccayo; apākaṃ avipākassa” at Vb-a.175
■ Cp. vi˚.

• -tela an oil concoction or mixture,…

…& aṭṭāla); Pv.i.10#13 (ayo˚); Mil.1; Vism.394 (= parikkhepa-pākāra) Dhp-a.iii.441 (tiṇṇaṃ pākārānaṃ antare); Pv-a.24,…

…dvandva); AN.iv.133 (ayo˚); Pts.i.176; Vv.1#1 (see discussed in detail at Vv-a.8); Vv-a.295 (mañca˚)
■ pāda˚; footstool…

…gahapati-r- do ārik’ ādayo). 2. an official of the kingdom [op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law] AN.iii.76 =…

…Snp.1086; yo rāgakkhayo (etc.): idaṃ vuccati amataṃ SN.v.8; yo rāgakkhayo (etc.): idaṃ vuccati nibbānaṃ SN.iv.251; ye ’dha…

…Iti.21 (rājīsayo, with various variant readings not quite the same meaning) Ja.vi.116 Ja.vi.124 Ja.vi.127, Ja.vi.518 Dhp-a iv.29…

…Iti.21 (rājīsayo, with various variant readings not quite the same meaning) Ja.vi.116 Ja.vi.124 Ja.vi.127, Ja.vi.518 Dhp-a iv.29…

…DN.i.77 (kāyo r. manomayo), DN.i.186 (attā etc.), DN.i.195 (attapaṭilābho r. manomayo); DN.iii.111 DN.iii.139; MN.ii.229; SN.iii.46 (r….

…(Tha-ap.45, read sahassayo for ˚aso); epithet of Brahmā, the B. of a thousand world systems MN.iii.101 Cp….

companion, friend DN.ii.78; MN.i.86; SN.iv.288; Pp.36; Snp.35, Snp.45 sq.; Ja.ii.29; --kicca assistance (?) Ja.v.339; --matta companion Ja.iv.76; --sampadā the good luck of having companio …

the dative relation Ja.v.214 (upayogatthe), Ja.v.237 (karaṇatthe); Snp-a.499 (˚vacana).

saṃ + padāna

…(gati˚, upadhi˚, kāla˚ payoga˚); six Ja.i.105; nine Mil.341. 2. excellency magnificence Snp-a.397; rūpasampatti beauty Ja.iii.187…

union, association Vin.i.10; SN.v.421; DN-a.i.96, DN-a.i.260.

saṃ + payoga

1. to associate (with) Vin.ii.262; MN.ii.5.
2. to quarrel Vin.ii.5; SN.i.239

pp sampayutta.

saṃ + payojeti

…Manual* p. xxvii; samādhi (tayo samādhī) is savitakka savicāra, avitakka vicāramatta or avitakka avicāra DN.iii.219; Kv.570; cp. 413; Mil.337;…

hit, struck Snp.153 (ayosanku˚); Mil.181, Mil.254, Mil.304. Sankusamāhata name of a purgatory MN.i.337.

saṃ + āhata

combination, conjunction DN-a.i.95; Sdhp.45, Sdhp.469.

saṃ + āyoga

…the best of ghee DN.i.201; AN.ii.95; Vv-a.172; Pp.70; its tayo guṇā Mil.322.

Vedic sarpis

according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).

Brahmā, an archangel Dāvs i.34.

fr. last

…uparodhanā dukkhakkhayo hoti; explained as “kāmasaññā” Snp-a); Mil.61; Dhs.4; Dhs-a.110, Dhs-a.200 (rūpa perception of material…

…Snp.733; Dhp.384 (= kāmayog’ādayo saṃyogā Dhp-a.iv.140) 2. union, association Ja.iii.12 (ññ); Vism.495. 3. connection (within the…

begging, what is begged; only in instr. -āya (adv.) by begging together by collecting voluntary offerings Vin.iii.144 (so read for ˚āyo), Vin.iii.149 (explained incorrectly as “sayaṃ yācitvā”) Ja.i …

…with “ussāha, payoga, upāya, paccaya-gahaṇa”); composition aggregate.

1. Aggregate of the conditions or essential properties…

…Dhp-a.i.69
■ ayo˚; an iron stake AN.iv.131.

• -patha a path full of stakes & sticks Vv.84#11; Ja.iii.485…

the top, summit of a mountain Ja.vi.519; Mil.2; a peak Dhp-a.iii.364 (˚thūpiyo or ˚thūpikāyo peaked domes); the point or edge of a sword MN.i.243; SN.iv.56; crest, tuft Ja.ii.99; (this is a very diff …

kind of fish Ja.v.406; plur. singū Ja.vi.537. According to Abhp. singū is m. and Payogasiddhi gives it as nt.

…sq. (+ khīṇa-tiracchānayoni etc.). The converted man is sure to attain the sambodhi (niyato sambodhipārāyano DN.i.156, discussed in Dial.…

…reading visuddhi) Vv-a.60 (payoga˚); Vism.43 (fourfold: desanā˚, saṃvara˚ pariyeṭṭhi˚, paccavekkhaṇa˚); Dhs.1005; Snp.478…

daughter-in-law Vin.i.240; Vin.iii.136; DN.ii.148; MN.i.186, MN.i.253; Ja.vi.498; Vv.13#5 (= puttassa bhariyā Vv-a.61); Dhp-a.i.355; Dhp-a.iv.8; Pv.ii.46 (pl. suṇisāyo so read for sūtisāye)
■ * …

…case Ja.i.185; Ja.iii.98 (upayog’atthe); Ja.v.42 (karaṇ’atthe), Ja.v.444; Vv-a.304; Snp-a.210 (for upayoga), Snp-a.310 (id.).

cp. Sk….

furrow Vin.i.240 (satta sītāyo); gambhīrasīta with deep mould (khetta) AN.iv.237, AN.iv.238 (text, ˚-sita).

• -āloḷī mud from the furrow adhering to the plough Vin.i.206.

…Vism.646 (khadira˚, ayo˚, suvaṇṇa˚); Thag-a.288; Ja.i.143, Ja.i.326; sūle uttāseti to impale AN.i.48;…

…AN.i.160 (manussānaṃ khayo hoti tanuttaṃ paññāyati); AN.ii.144 (rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚); esp. in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin…

…sq.; MN.i.77; Snp.284 (isayo pubbakā āsuṃ saññatattā tapassino); Vv.22#10; Pv.i.3#2 (˚rūpa, under the appearance of a “holy” man:…

…as punishment); Dhp.308 (ayoguḷa) Ja.ii.352 (id.); Ja.iv.306 (tattatapo “of red-hot heat, i.e. in severe self-torture); Mil.26, Mil.45…

…acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143;…

…taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho“ (see Nibbāna).

1. Systematizations: The 3 aims of t. kāma˚, bhava˚, vibhava˚, that…

…Vin.i.249; talitaṇḍulâdayo Ja.iii.53; Pv-a.105
■ Vin.i.244; AN.i.130; Ja.i.255; Ja.iii.55, Ja.iii.425 (taṇḍulāni metri causa);…

…also = three (see under tayo).

• -kaṭula containing 3 spices (of yāgu), viz. tila taṇḍula, mugga…

Teja & Tejo

“sharpness,” heat, flame, fire, light; radiance, effulgence splendour, glory, energy, strength, power DN.ii.259 (personified as deva, among the 4 Elements paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo …

Teja & Tejo

“sharpness,” heat, flame, fire, light; radiance, effulgence splendour, glory, energy, strength, power DN.ii.259 (personified as deva, among the 4 Elements paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo …

see under tayo.

number thirty-three Ja.i.273; Dhp-a.i.267 sq. See also under tayo & tāvatiṃsa.

tayo + tiṃsa

knapsack, bag, purse; esp. used for the carrying of the bhikkhu’s strainer Vin.i.209 (parissāvanāni pi thavikāyo pl pūretvā), Vin.i.224 (patte + pariss˚ + th.); Ja.i.55 (pattaṃ thavikāya pakkhipitvā …

…(Kassapassa bhagavato dvādasayojanikaṃ kanaka˚); Ud.8; Pv.iii.10#5. Four people are thūpārahā, worthy of a tope, viz. a Tathāgata, a…

…(of a Vimāna = dvādasayojanika maṇimayakañcanathūpika; cp. p. Ja.vi.117: pañcaṭhūpaṃ vimānaṃ explained as pañcahi…

…eva vuccanti); Ja.iii.51 (tayo sahāyā ahesuṃ makkato sigālo uddo ti); Pv-a.112 (ankuro pañca-sakaṭasatehi… aññataro pi brāhmaṇo…

adverb three times (cp. tayo II. C 2), esp. in phrase vanditvā t. padakkhiṇaṃ katvā “having performed the reverent parting salutation 3…

number three hundred Ja.vi.427 (˚mattā nāvā). See also under tayo.

ti + sata

to stand, etc.

I. Forms

pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …

adjective just so much or just so long (viz. as the situation requires), with (or ellipt. without a corresp. yāvataka Vin.i.83 (yāvatake-t. as many as) DN.ii.18 (yāvatakv’ assa kāyo tāvatakv’ assa vy …

…gods Ja.i.202; Vism.207 sq., Vism.390, Vism.416, and passim.

tayo + tiṃsa. Cp. Vedic trayastriṃśat

… ■ Note. The form ubhayo at Pv.ii.3#10 is to be regarded as fem. pl. of ubho (= duve Pv-a.86).

• -aṃsa lit. both…

…Note. The form ubhayo at Pv.ii.3#10 is to be regarded as a nom. fem. (= duve Pv-a.86).

Sk. ubhau, an old remnant of a dual form in…

…(= odana = kummās’ûpacayo, see under kāya) Dhs.582, Dhs.642 (rūpassa u. = āyatanānaṃ ācayo), Dhs.864 Vb.147, Vb.151…

…and gold are called upadhayo. upadhi is the root of sorrow MN.i.454; SN.ii.108; Snp.728 = Snp.1051 Thag.152 and the rejection of all upadhis is…

…Snp.p.140 (= kāraṇa, payojana Snp-a.503) Dhp.75 (cp. Dhp-a.ii.102 aññā nibbānagāminī paṭipadā). 2. likeness, counterfeit [= Sk….

…Dhp.237 (˚yaya = atikkantavayo Dhp-a.iii.337, advanced in age); Pv.iv.1#10 (dukkha˚ made to suffer). an˚; Snp.846. 2. offered, presented…

…Ja.vi.432 (nagare upayogaṃ netvā for use in the town? variant reading upabhogaṃ). Usually in cpd -vacana as tt. g. meaning either…

…tesu lobh’ ādayo alobh’ādayo ca ussadā. 6. (metaph.) self-elevation, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness Vin.i.3; Snp.515,…

…(jāti˚), one by age (vayo˚), one by virtue (guṇa˚); Ja.v.140 (= paññāya vuddha C.). Usually combined with…

slaying, killing; murderous; a murderer SN.iii.112 (in simile); SN.iv.173 (id.); AN.iv.92 (id.); Thig.347; DN.iii.72 (˚citta); Kp-a.27; Vv-a.72 (˚cetanā murderous intention); Vism.230, Vism.231 (in …

Vatthu¹

neuter lit. “ground,” hence

1. (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu²!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …

…Dhp-a.iii.133
■ vayo anuppatta one who has attained old age, old DN.i.48 (= pacchima-vayaṃ anuppatta DN-a.i.143) Snp.p.50, 92
■…

…trading MN.ii.198; Snp.404 (payojaye dhammikaṃ so vaṇijjaṃ); AN.ii.81 sq.; Pv.i.5#6 (no trade among the Petas); Ja.i.169; Pv-a.47 (tela˚)…

…to the alms-bowls: tayo pattassa vaṇṇā, viz. ukkaṭṭha, majjhima, omaka; cp below 7); DN.i.13, DN.i.91; Ja.vi.334; Mil.225…

…that “vijjā nāma tayo Vedā, caraṇaṃ pañca sīlāni” (DN-a.i.267 sq.)
■ In the enumⁿ of 3 vijjās at MN.i.22…

to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …

…attha-vidūhi ayaṃ vinayo Vinayo ti akkhāto,“ i.e. “Because it shows precepts & principles, and governs both deed and word, therefore…

…moral failure: DN.ii.213; AN.i.95, AN.i.268, AN.i.270; Vin.v.98; Vb.361; Dhs.1361
■ payoga˚; wrong application Pv-a.117, Pv-a.136 (opp….

separation Snp.41; Pv-a.161 (piya˚).

vi + payoga

…(= vaḍḍhiyā inaṃ payojetvā C.), to demand payment for a loan. The variant reading at all places is codāya (= codetvā). See…

…vā pi ca); Pv.ii.6#14 (isayo vā pi ye santā etc.); iti vā Cnd.420; atha vā Dhp.83 (sukhena atha vā…

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

wind DN.iii.268 (˚kasiṇa) MN.i.1, MN.i.424 = AN.iv.375; AN.v.7, AN.v.318, AN.v.353 sq. (˚saññā) SN.iii.207; Vism.172 (˚kasiṇa), Vism.350 (def.). On vāyo as t. t. for mobility, mobile principle (one of …

…Dhp-a.i.91; Pv-a.5 (avassayo bhaveyyaṃ)
■ Similarly yañ hi “well then, now then (with Pot.) SN.ii.210, SN.ii.221 (taṃ…

made to go, set into motion, impelled Thag.574: evâyaṃ vattati kāyo kamma-yantena yantito “impelled by the machinery of Karma” translation Brethren 261 not quite to the point “carried about on Karm …

…yaṃ vajjaṃ taṃ taṃ payojetvā dassana-kīḷā DN-a.i.86); Vin.ii.10.

• -icchitaṃ according to one’s wish, as he liked, after his…

adverb in which, where, since; only in phrase yatra hi nāma (in emphatic exclamations) with Fut. “as indeed, inasmuch as, that” SN.ii.255 (ñāṇabhūtā vata sāvakā y. h. n. savako ñassati etc.); Ja.i.5 …

… ■ aḍḍhayoga a “half-connected” building, i.e. a half-roofed monastery Vin.i.239; Vism.34-…

… ■ adj. (-˚) katayogga well-practised, trained SN.i.62, SN.i.98 (neg.). Only at these passages, missing at the other…

…Vism.599; Pp-a.31. Opp ayoniso disorderly improperly Pp.21; Dhp-a.i.327; Pv-a.113, Pv-a.278
■ Esp. frequent in…

adjective to be fought; neg. a˚; not to be fought, invincible MN.ii.24 (so read for ayojjha).

grd. of yujjhati

…at Cnd.531 as “yāje yutta”); and mentioned at Vism.224 (see above). On diff. meaning of yācayoga see Kern,

…

…with; cāga, thus influenced by tyaj, cp. Sanskrit tyājana) ‣See yācayoga.
■ Cnd.531 (yāye yutta); Vism.224.

fr. yaj; cp….

(nt) = yāja; Vism.224: see yācayoga.

…yāva dukkhā tiracchānayoni MN.iii.169; yāva pāpo ayaṃ Devadatto alakkhiko… “how very wicked is this D.” Vin.ii.196 Further in…

adjective as much as, as many as, as far as, whatever; usually in correl with tāvataka e.g. Vin.i.83 (yāvataka… t.); DN.ii.18 (y. kāyo t. vyāmo); Cnd.235#3 (y ˚ṃ ñeyyaṃ t ˚ṃ ñāṇa …

…ti vuccanti vacana-vyattayo veditabbo“); yāvatā ariyaṃ paramaṃ sīlaṃ, nâhaṃ tattha attano sama-samaṃ samanupassāmi kuto…

…see below). Pl. ñātayo (Pv.i.4#3; Kp-a.209 Kp-a.214) and ñātī (MN.ii.73; Kp-a.210, Kp-a.213 ; acc. also ñātī Pv.i.6#7); Snp.141;…

…natthi hetu natthi paccayo ñāṇāya dassanāya ahetu apaccayo ñāṇaṁ dassanaṁ hoti “through seeing & knowing,” i.e. on grounds…

… ■ SN.ii.94 (kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi); AN.iv.280 = Vin.ii.259 (opp. apacaya); Dhs.642, Dhs.685; Vb.319, Vb.326, Vb.330; Vism.449;…

…e.g. rukkha-gumb-ādayo (acc. pl. trees, jungle etc. Ja.i.150; amba-panas’ ādīhi rukkehi sampanno (and similar kinds of fruit)…

Ājāniya (ājānīya)

adjective noun of good race or breed; almost exclusively used to denote a thoroughbred horse (cp. assājāniya under assa³).

1. ājāniya (the more common & younger Pāli f …

Ājāniya (ājānīya)

adjective noun of good race or breed; almost exclusively used to denote a thoroughbred horse (cp. assājāniya under assa³).

1. ājāniya (the more common & younger Pāli f …

…duvidho ālayo Snp-a.216), Snp.535 (+ āsavāni), Snp.635; Ne.121, Ne.123 (˚samugghāta); Vism.293 (id.) Vism.497; Mil.203…

Ālimpeti¹

to smear, anoint Vin.ii.107; SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ)
caus 2 ālimpāpeti Vin.iv.316
pass ālimpīyati Mil.74 & ālippati Dhp-a.iv.166 (variant reading for lippati)
pp *[ālitta] …

Āpa & Āpo

neuter water; philosophically t. t. for cohesion, representative of one of the 4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below …

Āpa & Āpo

neuter water; philosophically t. t. for cohesion, representative of one of the 4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below …

…ambavan’ ādayo i.e. the park of Veḷuvana, or the park belonging to Jīvaka or mango-groves in general. Therefore:

1. (in…

…at Mnd.381; expl^d. as āthabbaṇika-manta-ppayoga at Snp-a.564).

= athabbaṇa, q.v.

…DN.i.187; Dhp.185 (= payoga-karaṇa Dhp-a.iii.238). 5. (t. t.) obligation guarantee(?) Snp-a.179
■ Cp. sam˚.

Sk. āyoga, of ā…

…Vv-a.188 (soḷasayojan˚), Vv-a.199 (˚vitthārehi), Vv-a.221 (˚ato + vitth˚); Pv-a.77 (+ vitth˚), Pv-a.113 (id. + ubbedha);…

lit. to push on or forward aim at, go for, i.e.

1. to endeavour, strain, exert oneself SN.i.1 (ppr. anāyūhaṃ unstriving), SN.i.48; Ja.vi.35 (viriyaṃ karoti C.), Ja.vi.283 (= vāyamati C.)
2. to be kee …

…āṇi-gaṇṭhik’āhato ayopatto at Vism.108; DN-a.i.199 is apparently a sort of brush made of four or five small pieces of flexible…

standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …