to be, to exist.
pres Ind. 1^st sg. asmi Snp.1120, Snp.1143; Ja.i.151; Ja.iii.55 and amhi MN.i.429; Snp.694; Ja.ii.153; Pv.i.10#2; Pv.ii.8#2.
■ 2 ^…

…aṭṭhika*˚] a chain of bones, i.e. a skeleton Dhp-a.iii.479; Pv-a.152 *…

…out, hold up erect DN.i.120 (kāyaṃ one’s body); AN.ii.245 (id.); DN.i.126 (patodalaṭṭhiṃ; opp. apanāmeti to…

1. the foetus in the 1^st & 2^nd months after conception the 2^nd of the five prenatal stages of development, viz kalala, abbuda, pesi, ghana, pasākha Mnd.120; Mil.40 V …

Abhi-

I. Meaning

1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

coveted, Ja.vi.445; usually neg. an˚ not coveted, Vin.i.287; Snp.40 (= anabhipatthita Snp-a.85; cp. Cnd.38); Vv.47#4 (= na abhikankhita Vv-a.201).

pp. of abhijjhāti

(˚eti) & -mantheti

1. to cleave, cut; to crush, destroy MN.i.243 (sikharena muddhānaṃ ˚mantheti); SN.i.127; Dhp.161 (variant reading ˚nth˚); Ja.iv.457 (matthako sikharena ˚matthiyamāno) Dhp-a.iii …

to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā⁶ (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …

to hope for, long for, wish for Kp.viii.10; Snp-a.320; Dhp-a.i.30
pp abhipatthita (q.v.).

abhi + pattheti

past participle hoped, wished, longed for Mil.383; Snp-a.85.

fr. abhipattheti

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

desired, wished, begged for DN.i.120.

pp. adhi + pattheti, cp. Sk. abhi + arthayati

1. intention, wish desire SN.i.124; SN.v.108; AN.ii.81; AN.iii.363 (bhoga˚), AN.v.65; Ja.i.79, Ja.i.83; Sdhp.62. As adj. (-˚) desiring Pv-a.226 (hass˚ in play = khiḍḍatthika).
2. sense, meaning conc …

to cling to, stick to, adhere to (in both senses, good or bad); to covet

1. lit. kesā sīsaṃ allīyiṃsu the hair stuck to the head Ja.i.64 khaggo lomesu allīyi the sword stuck in the hair Ja.i.273
2. f …

…Pv-a.153, Pv-a.187.

• -aṭṭhi the kernel or stone of the m. fruit Dhp-a.iii.207 Dhp-a.iii.208. *…

Amha¹ & Amhan

neuter a stone Snp.443 (instr. amhanā, but Snp-a.392 reads asmanā pāsāṇena).

• -maya made of stone, hard Dhp.161 (= pāsāṇa˚ Dhp-a.iii.151).

Sk. aśman, …

one who is not friend, an enemy DN.iii.185; Iti.83; Snp.561 (= paccatthika Snp-a.455); Dhp.66, Dhp.207; Ja.vi.274 (˚tāpana harassing the enemies).

Vedic amitra; a + mitta

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On interpretation of term see DN-a.i.34 sq

1. (prep.) c. ac …

adjective setting out after, following, attacking Ja.v.452.

anu + pa + ṭhita

admonition, rule, instruction Ja.i.241; Mil.98, Mil.172, Mil.186 (dhamma˚), Mil.225, Mil.227, Mil.347.

Sk. anuśāsti, anu + śās, cp. anusāsana

1. to advise, admonish, instruct in or give advice upon (c. acc.) to exhort to Vin.i.83; DN.i.135; DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
   grd anusāsiya V …

adjective void of means, unlucky, unfortunate Vv.84#5 (= natthi ettha āyo sukhan ti anāyasaṃ Vv-a.335).

an + āya + sa, or should we read anāyāsa?

Apatthita & Apatthiya

see pattheti.

Apatthita & Apatthiya

see pattheti.

…Snp.507 Snp.779 (cp. Mnd.59); Dhp.22 (cp. Dhp-a.i.229); Thig.338 = upaṭṭhitasati Thag-a.239).

a + pamatta, pp. of pamadati

…arahanto), Vin.i.20 (ekasaṭṭhi id.), Vin.i.25 sq.; Vin.ii.110, Vin.ii.161; Vin.iii.1; Vin.iv.112 (te arahanto udake kīḷanti); DN.i.49…

adjective noun (act.) without enmity, friendly (med.) having no enemy or foe, secure peaceful DN.ii.276; Snp.150 (= vigata-paccatthika, mettavihārin Kp-a.249); Thig.512.

a + sapatta = Sk. sapatna

(I am) see atthi.

Assa¹

shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …

Assu¹

neuter DN.i.115, DN.i.141; Dhp.67; Pp.56; DN-a.i.284; Pv-a.39. -mocana shedding of tears Pv-a.18.

Vedic aśru, Av. asrū, Lith aszarà, with etym. not definitel …

1. the Atharva Veda DN-a.i.247 = Snp-a.447 (˚veda)
2. one who is familiar with the (magic formulas of the) Atharvaveda Ja.vi.490 (sâthabbaṇa = sahatthivejja, with the elephant-healer or doctor) See …

adjective noun one who attacks or destroys Snp.248; Ja.vi.449 (in war nāgakkhandh˚ = hatthikkhande khaggena chinditvā C.); Pv-a.27 (pāṇ˚).

guest, stranger, newcomer DN.i.117 (= āgantuka-navaka pāhuṇaka DN-a.i.288); AN.ii.68; AN.iii.45, AN.iii.260; Ja.iv.31, Ja.iv.274; Ja.v.388; Kp.viii.7 (n’ atthi assa ṭhiti yamhi vā tamhi vā divase āg …

…Snp.45 = Dhp.328 (= upaṭṭhita-satt Dhp-a.iv.29); Snp.995; Cnd.24 (= tuṭṭha-mano haṭṭha-mano etc.) Vv.1#4; Pp.33 (an˚);…

atta (the latter is the form used in comp^n.)

I. Inflection

1. of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
   ■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …

Attha¹

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

…q.v.); Pp.69, Pp.70 (T aṭṭhika, aṭṭhita SS; expl^d. by Pp AN.v.4 by kalyāṇāya). 2. (to attha¹ 2) desirous of…

adjective one who wants something, one who is on a certain errand DN.i.90 (atthikaṃ assa atthī ti DN-a.i.255).

atthika + vant

adjective (-˚) desirous, wanting anything; see mant˚, vād˚.

Vedic arthin

state of being, existence, being, reality MN.i.486; SN.ii.17 (˚añ c˚ eva natthitañ ca to be and not to be); SN.iii.135; Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not …

adjective (-˚) having a purpose or end SN.iii.189 (kim˚ for what purpose?); AN.v.1 sq. (id.), Snp.311 sq.; Thag.1097 (att˚ having one’s purpose in oneself) Thag.1274; Snp.354 (yad atthiyaṃ on account …

…parisā), Pv-a.201 (aṭṭhi-tacamatt’ âvasesa-sarīra with a body on which nothing but skin & bones were left), Pv-a.206…

…phrases taco ca nahārū ca aṭṭhi ca avasissatu sarīre upasussatu maṃsa-lohitaṃ MN.i.481; AN.i.50; SN.ii.28, and *sarīrāni…

…kāmaṃ taco ca nahāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasussatu (upasussatu sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; Sdhp.46. It is a later spelling for…

…otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Avatinna &…

Avattha¹

aimless (of cārikā, a bhikkhu’s wandering, going on tour) AN.iii.171 (C. avavatthika).

der. uncertain

Avattha²

thrown away Ja.v.302 (= chaḍḍita C.).

Sk. apāsta, apa …

adjective “standing down” = standing up, firm, fixed, settled, lasting Thag.1140 Usually neg. an˚; unsettled, unsteady; not lasting, changeable Dhp.38 (˚citta; cp. Dhp-a.i.308 cittaṃ thāvaraṃ natth …

steadiness, only as neg. an˚; unsteadiness, fickleness Thag-a.259.

abstr. fr. prec.

(firm) position, posture, steadfastness SN.v.228; Dhs.11, Dhs.570.

Sk. avasthiti

pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).

I. Form …

adverb part. of affirmation = surely, all-round absolutely (ekaṃsa-vacane nipāto DN-a.i.111) only, at any rate DN.i.91; DN.ii.284; Snp.828 (na h’ aññadatth’ atthi pasaṃsa-lābhā, expl^d. …

knowledge, recognition, perfect knowledge, philosophic insight, knowledge par excellence, viz. Arahantship, saving knowledge gnosis (cp. on term Compend. 176 n. 3 and Psalms of Brethren introd. xx …

…(+ mukha˚)

• -laṭṭhi sprout, offshoot Thag-a.226.
• -vāta gout Vin.i.205 *…

…-aṭṭhi (? cp. anga-laṭṭhi) fingers (or toes) and bones DN-a.i.93.

• -aṅguli fingers…

… ■ 68 aṭṭhasaṭṭhi Thag.1217 ˚sitā savitakkā, where id. p. at SN.i.187 however reads atha saṭṭhi-tasitā vitakkā);…

…-saññā the idea of a skeleton SN.v.129 sq.; AN.ii.17; Dhs.264.

fr. aṭṭhi

Aṭṭhika²

at Pv-a.180…

at Vin.ii.266 is expl^d. by Bdhgh on p. 327 by gojanghaṭṭika, perhaps more likely = Sk. aṣṭhīlā a round pebble or stone.

…arrived at, looked after, considered Ja.ii.247 (= adhiṭṭhita C.).

ā +…

…Ja.iv.363; Ja.vi.529.

• -aṭṭhi kernel of the j. Snp-a.247.
• -paṇḍu light yellow (fresh)…

…torture MN.i.87; MN.iii.164; AN.i.47; AN.ii.122; Mnd.154; Cnd.604; Mil.197.

• -yaṭṭhi angling rod Dhp-a.iii.397.

cp….

…torture MN.i.87; MN.iii.164; AN.i.47; AN.ii.122; Mnd.154; Cnd.604; Mil.197.

• -yaṭṭhi angling rod Dhp-a.iii.397.

cp….

…reading veluva˚)

• -laṭṭhi a young sprout of the Vilva tree Kp-a.118
• -salāṭuka the…

…reading veluva˚)

• -laṭṭhi a young sprout of the Vilva tree Kp-a.118
• -salāṭuka the…

to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …

indeclinable “I say,” used as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects Vin.i.240 (amhākaṃ kira bhaṇe vijite Bh …

1. stock in trade; collectively goods, wares, property, possessions, also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca); Th …

food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …

…crooked, in bhuja-laṭṭhi betel-pepper tree Ja.vi.456 (C.: bhujangalatā perhaps identical with bhujaka?), also in cpd bhuja-ga…

…belong to bhuja³ and equal to bhuja-laṭṭhi?

…of quantity Vv-a.12 (saṭṭhi-sakaṭa˚-parimāṇa); Pv-a.102 (aneka˚parimāṇa). 3. (fig.) a difficult thing, a burden or duty i.e….

1. being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …

…-aṭṭhi (bāh˚) arm-bone Kp-a.50.

• -paramparāya arm in arm Vin.iii.126.

a specific Pali…

…(= vighāsa); Vv-a.222 (˚aṭṭhikāni meat-remnants & bones).

perhaps from carv to chew; but Sk. carvana, chewing, is not found in the…

…freq. in expr. like aṭṭhi-cammanahāru-matta (skin & bones) Pv-a.68, see under nahāru camma-maṃsa-nahāru…

…(24) Snp.457; catusaṭṭhi (64) Ja.i.50; Ja.ii.193; Pv-a.74; caturāsīti (84) usually with vassa-sahassāni Ja.i.137 Ja.ii.311;…

adjective fierce, violent; quick-tempered, uncontrolled, passionate Vin.ii.194 (hatthī); DN.i.90 (= māṇa-nissita-kopa-yutta DN-a.i.256); SN.i.176; SN.ii.242; AN.ii.109 = Pp.47 (sakagava˚); Ja.i.4 …

conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …

…mind or heart, in phrase aṭṭhikatvā manasikatvā sabbacetaso samannāharitva ohitasoto (of one paying careful & proper attention) SN.i.112…

…the sixth. Cp. also saṭṭhi (60) soḷasa (16). Six is applied whenever a “major set is concerned (see 2), as in the foll.: 6 munis are…

1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

…AN.ii.57; Ja.iv.263.

• -aṭṭhika bones of a corpses, a skeleton C iii.15, 1 (?)
• -ālāta a torch from a pyre…

…the sixth. Cp. also saṭṭhi (60) soḷasa (16). Six is applied whenever a “major set is concerned (see 2), as in the foll.: 6 munis are…

…MN.ii.64 = Thag.771; Ja.v.302 2. powder; cuṇṇakajātāni reduced to powder MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni)
■ f. -ikā in…

adjective noun

1. subduing, taming; converting; one who practises self-control MN.i.446 (assa˚); MN.iii.2 (id.) Ja.i.349 (kula˚ bhikkhu), one who teaches a clan self-mastery Ja.i.505 (go˚, assa˚, h …

…dhanadhaññaṃ);

• -aṭṭhika “teeth-bone,” ivory of teeth i.e. the tooth as such Vism.21. *…

…of evil conduct Vin.i.3; aṭṭhita˚ unrighteous DN.iii.133; lobha˚ greedy quality DN.i.224, DN.i.230; methuna dh. fornication DN.iii.133 …

wealth, usually wealth of money, riches, treasures

1. Lit. DN.i.73 (sa˚); MN.ii.180.; AN.iii.222; AN.iv.4 sq. Cnd.135 (+ yasa, issariya etc.) Thig.464 (+ issariya) Ja.i.225 (paṭhavigataṃ karoti: …

…bones of the dead DN.i.6; aṭṭhi-dhovana Bdhgh at DN-a.i.84; AN.v.216 (see Commentary at 364). 2. Surgical washing of a wound Ja.ii.117. 3….

given, granted, presented etc., in all meanings of dadāti q.v.; esp. of giving alms. Pv.iv.3#26 (= mahādāna Pv-a.253) & in phrase adinn’ādāna taking what is not given, i.e. stealing, adj adinnâdāyin …

point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …

Divi˚

an abstraction fr. divya constructed for etym. explⁿ of dibba as divi-bhava (˚bhāva) of divine existence or character, a divine being, in “divi-bhavāni divyāni …

Diṭṭha¹

1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

…MN.i.486; Snp.55 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatāni), K S ii.44; Vv.84#26; Pv.iv.1#37; Cnd.301 (= vīsati-vattukā sakkāyadiṭṭhi); cp….

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

…(Cnd.271#iii. & dvaṭṭhi (62) DN.i.54; SN.iii.211; DN-a.i.162); dvānavuti…

…phrase “dubbhikkhā d setaṭṭhikā salākavuttā,” of a famine Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.15, Vin.iii.87 Vin.iv.23; SN.iv.323. On the term & its…

Dālikā & Dālima

in -laṭṭhi a kind of creeper; equivalent to takkāri (?) Thig.297 (dālikā) = Thag-a.226 (dālikā & dālima).

Sk….

Dālikā & Dālima

in -laṭṭhi a kind of creeper; equivalent to takkāri (?) Thig.297 (dālikā) = Thag-a.226 (dālikā & dālima).

Sk….

…eka-tiṃsa (31) DN.ii.2 ˚saṭṭhi (61) Vin.i.20; ˚navuti (91) Dhp-a.i.97; ˚sata (101; Dhp-a.ii.14. Cp. use of “one less” in ekūna (see…

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

1. gacch˚, in
   pres gacchati;
   imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
   pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

…(= gacchati 5 b) aṭṭhi paritvā gataṃ “the bone fell down” Ja.iii.26 Very often gata stands in the sense of a finite verb (=…

1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

…ball SN.v.462 (satta-kolaṭṭhi-mattiyo guḷikā, pl.) Thig.498 (kolaṭṭhimatta g˚ balls of the size of a jujube) cp. Thag-a.289.

to…

…AN.iii.300 (in series w. raṭṭhika pettanika, senāpatika, pūgagamaṇika). 2. [to gam ] adj. going wandering, travelling (-˚)…

…-aṭṭhi a bone of the heart Kp-a.49, Kp-a.50 (so read for pādaṭṭhi, see App. to Pj.1.); Vism.255;…

…Ja.i.498; DN-a.i.97; Mil.229; also nt. Vin.ii.266; Ja.i.461; Ja.ii.127; Ja.iv.188; -aṭṭhika the jaw bone Ja.i.265 sq.; Vism.251;…

…(+ pādanguli toe). -aṭṭhika hand-bone Kp-a.49. -antara a cubit Vism.124. -āpalekhana…

…Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hatthī); size of an elephant Mil.312; one of the seven treasures DN.i.89;…

1. cause, reason, condition SN.i.134; AN.iii.440 sq.; Dhs.595, Dhs.1053; Vism.450 Tikp.11, Kp.233, Kp.239. In the older use paccaya and hetu are almost identical …

…(increase) at MN.i.518.

fr. hā

Hāyana²

neuter year; in saṭṭhi˚; 60 years old (of an elephant) MN.i.229;…

…Pp.69 (read so for ˚maṭṭhika, see Pp-a.250); as idam-atthitā “being satisfied with what is sufficient” at Vism.81…

…Pp.69 (read so for ˚maṭṭhika, see Pp-a.250); as idam-atthitā “being satisfied with what is sufficient” at Vism.81…

1. a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

to know.

I. Forms

The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)

1. jān:
   pres jānāti
   pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …

…noun: cuṇṇakajātāni aṭṭhikāni (= cuṇṇayitāni) MN.iii.92; jālakajāta in bud AN.iv.117; chandajāta = chandika Snp.767 sujāta…

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

the young of an elephant: see hatthi˚; and cp. kalāra.

cp. Sk. kalabha

…viz. kesa˚, maṃsa˚, aṭṭhi˚, chavi˚, vaya˚ i.e. beauty of hair, flesh, teeth, skin, youth Ja.i.394; Dhp-a.i.387.

*…

in hatthi˚ at Ud.41, explained in C by potaka, but cp. the same passage at Dhp-a.i.58 which reads kalabha undoubtedly better. Cp. kaḷārikā.

…the kernel of the jujube (kolaṭṭhi).

• -matta of the size of a chick-pea SN.i.150; AN.v.170 Snp.p.124 (ḷ); Ja.iii.370;…

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

Kanta¹

1. (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …

to cause to fit, to create, build, construct arrange, prepare, order.

I. lit

1. in special sense: to prepare, get done, i.e. harness: Ja.i.62; plait DN-a.i.274, an offering (yaññaṃ) Snp.1 …

…= AN.iv.268.

• -aṭṭhi a cotton seed Dhp-a.iii.71;
• -paṭala the film of the cotton…

adjective “one who has a hand,” an elephant (cp. hatthin) Mhvs.24, Mhvs.34; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.68; Dāvs iv.2. In compounds kari.

• -gajjita the cry of the elephant, an elephant’s tru …

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

…Vism.125, Vism.181. -yaṭṭhi = prec. Ja.ii.441; DN-a.i.207 DN-a.iii.140. -ratha an old (?) chariot Ja.iii.299. -suppa a winnowing…

to boast Snp.783 (ppr. med. akatthamāna). Cp. pavikatthita.

cp. Sk. katthate, etym. unexplained

adjective boasting AN.v.157 (+ vikatthin).

fr. katth

ag. fr. katthati] a boaster Snp.930.

…Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhikankala aṭṭhi-puñja aṭṭhi-rāsi SN.ii.185 = Iti.17 (but in the verses on same page: puggalass’…

at Ja.i.155 is misprint; read: kaṇḍam assa atthī ti kaṇḍī taṃ kaṇḍinaṃ.

adjective having an (open) ear, i.e. clever, sharp Ja.ii.261 (= kaṇṇachiddaṃ pana na kassaci n’atthi C.).

fr. kaṇṇa

…spine DN.ii.297≈ (see kaṭaṭṭhi); MN.i.80 = MN.i.245; Vism.271; Sdhp.102. 4. (fig.) an obstacle, hindrance nuisance (“thorn in my side”);…

…used in compounds:

• -aṭṭhika the hip-bone DN.ii.296 = MN.i.58, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (as variant reading). Note.…

… ■ The pp. occurs as ˚kaṭṭhita ˚kuṭṭhita in cpds uk˚ pa˚ (q.v.). See also kuṭṭhita.

Sk. kvathati; cp. Goth. hvapo scum,…

Kaṭṭha¹

ploughed, tilled Snp.80; Mil.255; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.62. a˚ untilled, unprepared Anvs.27. su˚ well-ploughed AN.i.229; Mil.255.

Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha

Kaṭṭha^{2</su …}

silken coverlet embroidered with gems DN.i.7 = Vin.i.192 = Vin.ii.163; DN-a.i.87 = AN-a.445.

Sk.?

adjective one who is fully accomplished, an Arahant; often with mahesi and uttamapurisa Defⁿ sabbaguṇa-paripuṇṇa sabba-yoga-visaṃyutta Snp-a.153
■ ye suvimuttā t …

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

Khaṇa¹

1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

broken bit, a stick, in ucchu˚ Vv.33#26 (= ucchu-yaṭṭhi Dhp-a.iii.315).

fr. khaṇḍa

an enclitic particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 …

destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …

…oghā, sallā, viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo, agatigamanāni Netti.113, Netti.114; Netti.116 sq.

• -bhūmi the substratum or essence of lust…

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

1. (n.)-
   1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

1. (n.)-
   1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

adjective noun only in neg. sentences: something, anything From the freq. context in the older texts it has assumed the moral implication of something that sticks or adheres to the character of a man, …

1. as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …

…oghā, sallā, viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo, agatigamanāni Netti.113, Netti.114; Netti.116 sq.

• -bhūmi the substratum or essence of lust…

…j. truit, always comb w. kolaṭṭhi-mattiyo, of boils AN.v.170 = Snp.p.125, cp SN.i.150;

• -rukkha the j. tree Snp-a.356;…

the kernel of the jujube, only in cpd. -mattiyo (pl.) SN.i.150 = AN.v.170 = Snp.p.125 (with kolamattiyo) and -mattā Thig.498 = Thag-a.289; Dhp-a.i.319.

at Ja.vi.454 is explained by camma-kāra, thus “worker in leather (-shields or armour),” with der. fr konta (“satthitāya kontāya likhattā…”), but reading and meaning are uncertain.

Kosa¹

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

…means of hunting Ja.ii.200; aṭṭhi-koṭi the tip of the bone Ja.iii.26; cāpa a bow Vv-a.261; vema˚ the part of a loom that is moved…

? breaking, asi-k˚ note on Vin.iv.363 (for asikoṭṭha Vin.iv.171?); ˚aṭṭhi at Vism.254 read koṭṭh˚.

…in asi˚ Vin.iv.171.

• -aṭṭhi a stomach bone or bone of the abdomen Vism.254, Vism.255. *…

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

1. (n.)-
   1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

(kud-and kum-) 3rd stem of interrog. pron. ka (on form and meaning cp. kad; = Lat.* qṷu in (qṷ)ubi, like katara

1. Kuto where from? whence? Dhp.62; k˚bhayaṃ whence i.e. why fear? Dhp.212 sq.; Sn …

1. a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …

…kvathati cp. kaṭhati, kaṭhita, kuṭṭhita, ukkaṭṭhita & upakūḷita²

…together with kaṭṭhissa and koseyya in list of forbidden articles of bedding DN.i.7…

corpse, carcase, Vin.iii.68 = MN.i.73 = AN.iv.377 (ahi˚, kukkura˚, manussa pūti˚); AN.iv.198 sq.; Snp.205; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.146; Pv-a.15 Kaṇṭhe āsatto kuṇapo a corpse hanging round one’s neck MN.i.120; …

…tamba, cp. uttatta) Pgdp.33. See also kathati kuthati, ukkaṭṭhita & pakkuṭṭhita.

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…MN.i.130; AN.iii.97 (where aṭṭhisankhala); Cnd.71 (leaving out No. 10). Out of this list are taken single quotations of No. 4 at DN.iii.283;…

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

syllable of abbreviation, corresponding to our “etc.”: see peyyāla. Lak-atthika

(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā …

Lak-aṭṭhika

at Vv-a.222 is doubtful; aṭṭhika means “kernel,” lak˚; may be a misspelling for labujak˚ (?).

…used with ref to elephants (haṭṭhi˚), e.g. at Ja.ii.19; Dhp-a.i.163, Dhp-a.i.192 Dhp-a.iv.156 (here also as assa˚; horse dung.) Cp….

…in names of places, as Laṭṭhivana (Ja.i.83 etc.).

• -madhu(ka) “cane-honey,” i.e. liquorice Ja.iv.537; Dhp-a.iv.171 (˚ka).

Sk….

Err:508

…mocetuṃ); AN.iv.135 (saṭṭhi-mattānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uṇhaṃ l. mukhato uggañchi; cp. the similar passage at Mil.165); Snp.433;…

…at SN.iv.87); 7 viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo; 8 loka-dhammā; 9 satt’āvāsā 10 upakkilesā; 11 kāmabhavā; 12 āyatanāni 18 dhātuyo. They are…

…diabetes?) Vin.iv.8

• -laṭṭhikā liquorice (no reference?); cp. Laṭṭhi-madhukavana Ja.i.68
• -lāja sweet corn Ja.iv.214…

…-aṭṭhika the kernel (of the fruit) of Bassia latifolia Vism.353 = Kp-a.43 (which latter reads madhukaphal’…

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

1. worthiness, venerableness Mil.357.
2. a (religious) festival (in honour of a Saint, as an act of worship) Mhvs.33, Mhvs.26 (vihārassa mahamhi, loc.); Vv-a.170 (thūpe ca mahe kate), Vv-a.200 (id.) …

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

…Vin.iv.47. In these latter passages it occurs combined with latākamma & pañcapaṭṭhika (q.v.). The meaning is not quite clear.

cp. Epic Sk….

cherished, beloved; as n. nt. attachment, fondness of, pride
■ (adj. or pp. SN.ii.94 (etaṃ ajjhositaṃ, m., parāmaṭṭhaṃ); Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11
■ (nt.:) Snp.466, Snp.777, Snp.805, Snp.950 = Dhp.367 …

…ger. -katvā AN.ii.116 (aṭṭhikatvā + … ohitasoto suṇāti); Pv.iii.2#5 (a˚ = anāvajjetvā Pv-a.181); Vv-a.87, Vv-a.92; Pv-a.62;…

…ger. -katvā AN.ii.116 (aṭṭhikatvā + … ohitasoto suṇāti); Pv.iii.2#5 (a˚ = anāvajjetvā Pv-a.181); Vv-a.87, Vv-a.92; Pv-a.62;…

…sata 500; DN-a.i.35; saṭṭhimatte saṭṭhimatte katvā Snp-a.510 māsamattaṃ Pv-a.55; ekādasa˚ ib. 20; dvādasa˚ 42 satta˚ 47;…

…to matta˚.

• -aṭṭhiya (mattaṭṭhiya = ˚atthika) desirous of moderation, moderate Thag.922.
• -ññu knowing the right…

…dana, sīla).

1. made of: aṭṭhi˚ of bone Vin.ii.115; ayo˚ of iron Snp.669; Pv.i.10#4; Ja.iv.492; udum- bara˚…

1. to think, to be of opinion, to imagine, to deem Snp.199 (sīsaṃ… subhato naṃ maññati bālo), Snp.588 (yena yena hi maññanti, tato taṃ hoti aññathā) Ja.ii.258 (maññāmi ciraṃ carissati: I imagine he wi …

adjective auspicious prosperous, lucky, festive Mnd.87, Mnd.88; Kp-a.118 sq. Snp-a.273, Snp-a.595; Sdhp.551
■ nt. maṅgalaṃ good omen auspices, festivity Snp.258; Vin.ii.129; Pv-a.17. A curious …

…= Vb-a.238 = Kp-a.50 (˚aṭṭhi).

• -bhadda Name of one of 20 classes of people mentioned Mil.191; trsl^d by…

1. a ram DN.i.9; Ja.iv.250 Ja.iv.353 (˚visāṇa-dhanu, a bow consisting of a ram’s horn) -patha Npl. “ram’s road” Mnd.155 = Mnd.415. -yuddha ram fight DN.i.6.
2. a groom, elephant-driver in cpd …

friend. Usually m., although nt. occurs in meaning “friend,” in sg. (Ne.164) & pl. (Snp.185 Snp.187); in meaning “friendship” at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym …

…camma, maṃsa, nahāru, aṭṭhi, miñjā); Vism.235 (id.); Kp iii. (aṭṭhi˚, f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402 (tāla˚ pith of the palm);…

…muddha˚.

• -(n)aṭṭhi (muddhan-aṭṭhi) bone of the head Kp-a.51
• -ādhipāta head- splitting, battering of the head…

…& majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil.34 2. soft, mild, gentle, kindly, tender-hearted…

small drum, tabour DN.i.79; Vin.i.15; SN.ii.266 sq. (a famous mythological drum, called Ānaka; same also at Ja.ii.344); Ja.iv.395 (bheri +); Kp-a.49. Spelling mudiṅga at SN.ii.2 …

Mutta¹

1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
   ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
2. given up or …

adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …

(-˚) one who kills or destroys, as manussa˚; man-killer Ja.ii.182; hatthi˚; elephant-killer Dhp-a.i.80
■ m. in phrase samāraka (where the-ka belongs to the whole cpd.) …

Na¹

expletive-emphatic particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha na-kāro upamāne). Als …

stronghold, citadel, fortress a (fortified) town, city. As seat of the government as important centre of trade contrasted with gāma nigama (village & market-place or township) Vin.iii.47 (˚bandhana), …

…camma, maṃsa nahāru, aṭṭhi, aṭṭhi-miñja (e.g. at Vin.i.25; Ja.iii.84) See also defⁿ in detail at Snp-a.246 sq. &…

adjective belonging to, consisting of or resembling a claw, in hatthi˚; like elephants’ claws, epithet of a castle (pāsāda) Vin.ii.169 (Bdhgh on p. 323: hatthikumbhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, evaṃ evaṃkatassa ki …

non-existence Dhp-a.iii.324.

n’ atthi-bhāva

adjective noun one who professes the motto of “natthi,” a sceptic, nihilist SN.i.96; usually in compounds

• -diṭṭhi scepticism, nihilistic view, heresy Snp.243 (= micchāditthi Co …

nihilism SN.ii.17; Ja.v.110.

Sk. nāstitā, fr. n’ atthi

…camma, maṃsa nahāru, aṭṭhi, aṭṭhi-miñja (e.g. at Vin.i.25; Ja.iii.84) See also defⁿ in detail at Snp-a.246 sq. &…

1. in phrase -piṅgala (with) disgustingly red (eyes) (perhaps = nibbiṇṇa?) Ja.v.42 (of a giant).
2. with ref. to a road: broken up, i.e. much frequented, busy street Ja.vi.276 (of vīthi, bazaar, in …

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

…to cause to be laid down, to order to be put down etc. Pv-a.215 (gosīsaṭṭhiṃ). Cp. abhi˚.

Sk. nikṣipati, ni + khipati

…in the kāmaloka, viz. paccupaṭṭhita-kāmā, nimmānarati˚ (or nimmita˚), paranimmita˚. Iti.94; Dhs.1280 (cp. kāma) DN.iii.218; Ja.i.59,…

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

to depart, escape from, be freed from (c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd nissaraṇīya (q.v.) …

1. restraint, constraint, training, self-control Mil.116 (yama +); Pv-a.98 (yama +).
2. definiteness certainty, limitation Dhp-a.iii.83 (catumagga˚, variant reading niyāma); Snp-a.124 (niyāma); …

…SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final assurance).

abstr….

1. a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …

…phrase ohitasoto dhammaṃ suṇāti; MN.i.480; MN.iii.201; SN.v.96; AN.iv.391 Vism.300 (+ aṭṭhiṃ katvā).

pp. of odahati; BSk. avahita…

Okāsa

1. lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …

1. to burst open, broken (like a flower or fruit), flowing with juice; usually applied to an elephant in rut, mad, furious MN.i.236 (hatthi˚); Dhp.326 (hatthi˚ = mattahatthi Dhp-a.iv.24) Thag.77; Ja. …

Paccanika, Paccanīya

adjective noun

1. contrary, adverse, opposed; 1 (m) enemy, adversary, opponent MN.i.378; SN.i.179; SN.iv.127; Snp.761; Pts.ii.67 sq.; Snp-a.288. Cp. vi.˚
2. (in method reverse, …

Paccanika, Paccanīya

adjective noun

1. contrary, adverse, opposed; 1 (m) enemy, adversary, opponent MN.i.378; SN.i.179; SN.iv.127; Snp.761; Pts.ii.67 sq.; Snp-a.288. Cp. vi.˚
2. (in method reverse, …

adjective noun an opponent adversary, enemy Vin.ii.94 sq. (atta˚ personal enemy) AN.v.71 (id.; T. attha˚); DN.i.50, DN.i.70, DN.i.137; Iti.83; Pv-a.62 Cp. paccāmitta.

paṭi + …

adjective

1. hindmost, hind-, back-, last (opp. purima), latest DN.i.239; MN.i.23 (˚yāma the last night watch); DN-a.i.45 sq. (id. ˚kicca duties or performances in the 3^rd watch, corres …

…present; only in pp. paccupaṭṭhita and in Caus paccupaṭṭhāpeti…

(re)presented, offered, at one’s disposal, imminent, ready, present DN.iii.218 (˚kāmā) Iti.95 (id.); Snp.p.105; Iti.111; Kv.157, Kv.280; Mil.123.

pp. of paccupaṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. pratyupasthita, Divy Index

1. foot Dhp.273 = Snp-a.366 (? saccānaṃ caturo padā); DN-a.i.85; usually -˚, like hatthipadaṃ elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.i.86; SN.v.43, SN.v.231; and with numerals dvi˚ & di˚, catup˚, a …

see pakk˚.

…P. kuthati & kaṭhati, appearing in pp. as kaṭhita, kuthita, kaṭṭhita and kuṭṭhita, cp Geiger, P.Gr. § 42

…oil.“

fr. pa + kvat, evidently as abstr. to pakkaṭṭhita; reading uncertain

adjective noun

1. winged the winged one, a bird DN.i.71 (+ sakuṇa = pakkhayutto sakuṇo DN-a.i.208) = AN.ii.209 = AN.v.206 = Pp.58; SN.ii.231; Snp.606 (= sakuṇo Snp-a.465); Pv.iii.5#3 (˚gaṇā = saku …

1. to put down into (with loc. of receptacle), place into, enclose in (often used for ceremony of putting a corpse into a shell or mount) DN.ii.162 (tela-doṇiyā Bhagavato sarīraṃ p.); SN.ii.85; Ja.ii …

…P. kuthati & kaṭhati, appearing in pp. as kaṭhita, kuthita, kaṭṭhita and kuṭṭhita, cp Geiger, P.Gr. § 42

to bite all round, to gnaw or peck off MN.i.364 (kukkuro aṭṭhikankalaṃ p.).

pali + khādati

same meaning as pallattha Vin.ii.213; Vin.iii.162 (cp. Vin. Texts i.62; iii.141); Vism.79 (dussa˚).

fr. pallattha

perverse Ja.v.79.

doubtful, perhaps we should read paliyattha, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

setting free, release SN.i.209; Thig.248; Ja.iv.478; Ne.131 (= SN.i.209; but read pamutty atthi); Pv-a.103 (dukkhato).

fr. pa + muc

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

at Ja.vi.276 is misprint for pathaddhi (q.v.).

1. path, road, way DN.i.63; Snp.176 (loc. pathe), Snp.385, Snp.540, Snp.868; Cnd.485 B (+ pantha, in explⁿ of magga); Ja.i.308 (loc. pathe); Ja.ii.39; Ja.vi.525 (abl. pathā); Thag.64; Pp.2 …

…-laṭṭhi a driver’s stick, goad-stick [cp. BSk. pratodayaṣṭi Divy.7, Divy.76, Divy.463, Divy.465] DN.i.105,…

to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …

wished for, desired, requested, sought after Snp.836; Mil.227, Mil.361; Dhp-a.iv.201; Pv-a.47 (˚ākāra of the desired kind, as wished for) Sdhp.79 (a˚).

pp. of pattheti

stiff DN.ii.335; Dhs-a.307. Also as patthinna at Vin.i.286 (= atirajitattā thaddha Bdhgh on p. 391); Vism.361 (= thīna p. Vism262); Vb-a.67 (˚sneha).

pa + thīna

Patti¹

on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …

boasted Ja.i.359.

pp. of pa + vi + katthati

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

…misunderstood by C.).

• -paṭṭhika at Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.121, Vin.ii.152; is not clear (variant reading paṭika)….

the heel Ja.i.491; Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhi); Vism.253 (id.); Pv-a.185.

fr. paṇhi

person equal to another, compeer, match, rival MN.i.171 = Mil.235; SN.i.158; Snp.544; Iti.123 (natthi te paṭipuggala)
■ appaṭipuggala without a rival, unrivalled, without …

…pakata) Pv-a.25 (C. for upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.75 (alankata˚), Pv-a.135 (id.), Pv-a.232 (id.), Pv-a.279 (id.); Kp-a.118 (alankata˚).

pp. of…

in pañca˚ see under pañca.

Phala¹

neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]

1. (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …

…& loha-maya (& aṭṭhi˚ danta˚, veḷu˚ etc.). It occurs in same phrase at all passages mentioned, and refers to material of…

…a.); in bad sense kappaṭṭhitikaṃ kammaṃ Mil.108 (of Devadatta)

pp phuṭṭha. Cp. upa˚.

spṛś fr….

…thāle; corresp. with pakaṭṭhita ayogula), id. Ja.v.113 (ayomayehi phālehi pīḷeti variant reading vālehi).

to…

rib, only in pl. phāsukā Vin.i.74 (upaḍḍha˚ bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154 (explained as “sabbā avasesa-kiles …

desired, envied, always combined with patthita Mil.182, Mil.351.

pp. of pihayati

envy, desire MN.i.304; Ja.i.197; Vism.392 (Bhagavantaṃ disvā Buddha-bhāvāya pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without desire SN.i.181.

fr. spṛh, cp. Sk. spṛhā

1. the bile, gall; the bile also as seat of the bilious temperament, excitement or anger. Two kinds are distinguished at Kp-a.60 Vism.260, viz. baddha˚ & abaddha˚;, bile as organ bile as fluid. See …

1. a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …

…Ja.i.358; sīha˚ Ja.ii.244 haṭṭhi˚ Ja.ii.244; Ja.iii.392. See also following. Pitthi & Pitthi

cp. Vedic pṛṣṭha, explained by Grassmann…

…heel Vism.251; Kp-a.51 (˚aṭṭhika); DN-a.i.254.

• -pāsāṇa a flat stone or rock plateau, ridge Ja.i.278;…

…heel Vism.251; Kp-a.51 (˚aṭṭhika); DN-a.i.254.

• -pāsāṇa a flat stone or rock plateau, ridge Ja.i.278;…

(-˚)

1. the young of an animal MN.i.104 (kukkuṭa˚); Ja.i.202 (supaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.218 (hatthi˚); Ja.ii.288 (assa˚ colt); Ja.iii.174 (sakuṇa˚); Pv-a.152 (gaja˚)
   ■ f potikā Ja.i.207 (haṃsa˚); Ja.i …

Pubba¹

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …

indeclinable again. There are several forms of this adv., but puna has to be considered as the orig. Pali form. The form puno is doubtful; if authentic, a Sanskritisation; only fou …

*Pura

base of adv. & prep. denoting “before”; abl. purato (adv. & prep. in front of (with gen.), before (only local) Vin.i.179 Vin.ii.32; DN.ii.14 (mātu); SN.i.137; Pv.i.11#1, Pv …

adjective eastern DN.i.153; SN.i.144; Ja.i.71 (˚âbhimukha: Gotama facing E. under the Bo tree).

fr. *pura, cp. Prk. (AMg.) puratthima, acc. to Pischel, Gr. § 602 a der. fr. purastāt (= P puratthaṃ) …

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

…aṭṭhi˚ Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327; gūtha˚ Ja.ii.211;…

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.

1. a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …

…a goad, stick SN.i.172; Snp.p.13; Snp.v.77; Ja.iii.281; Ja.iv.310.

• -yaṭṭhi driving…

…hatth anguli finger).

• -aṭṭhika bone of the foot MN.i.58, MN.i.89 MN.iii.92; Kp-a.49.
• -āpacca offspring fr….

…Vism.256 (˚aṭṭhi); Vb-a.239 (id.); Kp-a.46, Kp-a.53; Dhs-a.14; Dhp-a.i.383. As phālibhaddaka…

adjective

1. chief, first, excellent eminent, (m.) a leader
   ■ AN.ii.168 (sanga sa˚); Pp.69 Pp.70; Mil.75 (hatthi˚ state elephant). disā˚ worldfamed Ja.i.166, Ja.i.285; Ja.ii.278; Ja.vi.347
   …

adjective noun

1. as adv. (˚-) beyond, over, across, used as prep. with abl., e.g. pāra-Gangāya beyond the G. SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Snp-a.228. See under cpds
2. as nt. the other side, the opposi …

…stone?) AN.ii.200 (sāla-laṭṭhiṃ… taccheyya… likheyya… pāsāṇaguḷena dhopeyya… nadiṃ patāreyya), cp. MN.i.233; and Vism.28…

…MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vism.261 (=…

…12 angula or 7 ratanas = 1 yaṭṭhi: see Kirfel, Kosmographie, p.335. The same is given by Bdhgh. at Vb-a.343 dve vidatthiyo ratanaṃ; satta…

adjective belonging to the kingdom, royal, sovereign Ja.iv.91 (senāvāhana)
■ Cp. raṭṭhika.

Sk. rāṣṭraka

1. one belonging to a kingdom, subject in general, inhabitant Ja.ii.241 (brāhmaṇa gahapati-r- do ārik’ ādayo).
2. an official of the kingdom [op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law …

“elephant’s tooth,” ivory Ja.ii.230 (= hatthi-danta C.).

etym.? Probably dialectical

…Ja.vi.530 (padumakinjakkha˚); Dhp-a.iv.203 (˚vaṭṭhi).

cp. Vedic reṇu

…setaṭṭhika-roga etc., i.e. hurtful winds, mice, moths parrots, mildew
■ The combⁿ *roga, gaṇḍa,…

…Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42 (amb’ aṭṭhikaṃ); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.56; Dhp-a.ii.109. 2. to put up, fix Ja.i.143 (sūlāni). 3. to further, increase, make…

…on p. 517 (saṭṭhisahassa˚); cp. expression khattiya-kula Ja.i.217 as equivalent to rāja-kula 2. rājā & mahāmatta….

…on p. 517 (saṭṭhisahassa˚); cp. expression khattiya-kula Ja.i.217 as equivalent to rāja-kula 2. rājā & mahāmatta….

adjective whole, entire all, every DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of sense-experience SN.iv.15 cp. …

…like an adjective, saṭṭhisahassā amaccā sixty thousand ministers Ja.vi.484; satasahassiyo gāvo 100,000 cows Snp.308; the thing…

one’s own hand Ja.i.68; usually sahatthā (abl.) with one’s own hand Vin.i.18; AN.i.274; DN.i.109; Snp.p.107; Ja.i.286; Pv.ii.9#8; Pv.ii.9#54; Mil.15 instr. sahatthena id. Pv-a.110, Pv-a.124, Pv\ …

adjective together with the elephant Mhvs.25, Mhvs.70.

sa³ + hatthin

adjective unravelling Mil.1.

cp. Sk. samarthita, saṃ + pp. of arthayati

adjective able Sdhp.619.

fr. samattha

ready Snp.345 (˚-ā savanāya sotā).

1. origin, birth, production DN.ii.107; SN.iii.86; AN.ii.10, AN.ii.18; Snp.724, Snp.741 etc.; Dhp.161; Ja.i.168; mātāpettikas˚ born from father and mother DN.i.34; Dhs-a.306; natthi sambhavaṃ has not …

1. consent, permission Vin.iii.199.
2. choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159.
3. fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106.
4. common consent, general opinion, convention, that which is genera …

1. being, existing DN.i.61, DN.i.152; AN.i.176; Iti.62 sq.; Snp.98, Snp.124.
2. good, true SN.i.17; Dhp.151.

Cases

■ nom. sg. m. santo Snp.98; Mil.32; Cnd.635 (= samāna); f. satī (q.v.); n …

…Dhs-a.121; Mil.37; upaṭṭhitā sati presence of mind DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 DN.iii.287; SN.ii.231; AN.ii.6, AN.ii.218; AN.iii.199;…

…Nāthaputta, Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta, Ajita-Kesakambalī.

5 teachers at Vin.ii.186; AN.iii.123.

3 at DN.i.230; AN.i.277. The Master *par…

Satthi¹

neuter & feminine the thigh Vin.ii.161; Thag.151; Vv.81#17; Ja.ii.408; Ja.iii.83; Ja.vi.528; antarā˚ between the thighs AN.ii.245.

cp. Sk. sakthi

adjective belonging to a caravan DN.ii.344.

fr. sattha³

accumulation, quantity Snp.697; Iti.17 (aṭṭhi˚); Mil.220.

fr. saṃ + ci

…fruit); Vism.112 (rūpa˚ & aṭṭhika˚).; saññaṃ karoti to imagine, to think Ja.ii.71; to take notice, to mind Ja.i.117. 5. sign, gesture…

…multitude Pv-a.206 (aṭṭhi˚ mass of bones, for the usual ˚sanghāṭa); Ne.28. 4. Name of one of the 8 principle purgatories Ja.v.266,…

…(papañca˚) Freq. as aṭṭhi˚ (cp. sankhalā etc.) a string of bones, i.e. a skeleton Thag.570; Dhp-a.iii.112;…

school of thought (lit. gone over to a faction), a subdivision of the Sabbatthivādins SN.v.14; Vism.374 sq.; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.6; Dpvs.5, 48; Mhbv.97.

fr. sankanta

…Ja.vi.3; Mil.279
■ aṭṭhi˚; a chain of bones, a skeleton [cp. BSk. asthi-sankhalikā Mvu.i.21] DN.ii.296 =…

chain Thig.509. aṭṭhi˚; a chain of bones, skeleton AN.iii.97. As -kaṅkalā at Thig.488.

cp. Sk. śṛnkhalā

…DN-a.i.41 (uyyānaṃ Ambalaṭṭhikā t’eva s. g.). saṅkhaṃ na upeti (nopeti) cannot be called by a name, does not count cannot be…

one of the most difficult terms in Buddhist metaphysics, in which the blending of the subjective-objective view of the world and of happening peculiar to the East, is so complete, that it is almost i …

ordinal number sixty DN.i.45; DN.ii.261; Snp.538; Dhp-a.iii.412 (ekūna˚). It is found mostly in the same application as cha (group-number) e.g. at Ja.i.64 (˚turiya-sahassāni); Vv- …

an army Vin.i.241; Vin.iv.104 sq. (where described as consisting of hatthī assā, rathā, pattī), Vin.iv.160; SN.i.112; AN.iii.397; AN.v.82; Ja.ii.94; Mil.4; Mnd.95 (Māra˚), Mnd.174 (id.).

• *-[gutta] …

…Mhvs.10, Mhvs.54.

• -aṭṭhika lit. (having) white bones, (suffering from) famine [cp. BSk. śvetāsthi Divy.131]…

well-being, safety, bless ing AN.iii.38 = AN.iv.266 (“brings future happiness”) Ja.i.335; s. hotu hail! DN.i.96; sotthiṃ in safety, safely Dhp.219 (= anupaddavena Dhp-a.iii.293); Pv.iv.6#4 (= niru …

adjective safe MN.i.117; Vv.18#7 (= sotthika Vv-a.95); Ja.vi.339 (in the shape of a svastika?); Pv.iv.3#3 (= sotthi-bhāva-vāha Pv-a.250). -ālaṅkāra a kind of auspicious mark Ja.vi.488.

either …

Su¹

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

faring well, happy, having a happy life after death (gati): see under gata; cp. Vism.424 (s. sugati-gata). Freq. Epithet of the Buddha (see Dict. of Names).

• *-[aṅgula](/define/a …

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

…Ne.150; (nt.) semen, sukkavisaṭṭhi emission of semen Vin.ii.38; Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.30; Kv.163.

Vedic śukra; fr….

Sutta¹

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

emptiness, “void,” unsubstantiality, phenomenality; freedom from lust, ill-will and dullness, Nibbāna MN.iii.111; Kv.232; Dhs-a.221; Ne.118 sq., Ne.123 sq., Ne.126; Mil.16; Vism.333 (n’atthi; *[suññ …

adjective with one’s own hand Ja.i.168; Dhs-a.97; Snp-a.493; Kp-a.29.

fr. sahattha

…Sal tree Vv-a.176.

• -laṭṭhi Sal sprout AN.ii.200.
• -vana Sal grove DN.ii.134; MN.i.124;…

large (covered & enclosed) hall large room, house; shed, stable etc., as seen fr. foll examples: aggi˚; a hall with a fire Vin.i.25, Vin.i.49 = Vin.ii.210 āsana˚; hall with seats Dhp-a.ii.65; *ud …

ability Mhvs.37, Mhvs.243

abstr. fr. samattha

cemetery, place where dead bodies are thrown to rot away Vin.iii.36; DN.ii.295 sq.; AN.iii.268 AN.iii.323; Ja.i.146; Pv.iii.5#2 (= susāna Pv-a.198); Vism.181 Vism.240; Pv-a.195. Sivana & siveti;

et …

…used together with nahāru aṭṭhi (tendons & bones), to denote the outer appearance (framework) of the body, or that which is most conspicuous…

the tree Sesbania Aegyptiaca (a kind of acacia) Thig.297 (= dālika-laṭṭhi Thag-a.226).

adjective noun one devoted to religious austerities, an ascetic (non-Buddhist). Fig. one who exercises self-control & attains mastery over his senses Vin.i.234 = AN.iv.184 (tapassī samaṇo Gotamo); D …

…tesaṭṭhi (63; Pv-a.111 (Jambudīpe tesaṭṭhiyā nagarasahassesu). 2. in nominal compounds: see te˚.

f….

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

stiffness, obduracy, stolidity indifference (cp. thaddha & tandī, closely related in meaning). Together with; middha it is one of the 5 hindrances (nīvaraṇāni) to Arahantship (see …

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

satisfaction (in = loc.) Dhp.186 = Thag-a.287 (na kahāpaṇavassena t. kāmesu vijjati); n atthi t. kāmānaṃ Thig.487; Ja.v.486 (dhammesu) Vv-a.11; Pv-a.32 (˚ṃ gacchati find s.), Pv-a.55 (paṭilabhati) …

…= Cnd.283, tiṭṭheyya saṭṭhikappasahassāni to stay on indefinitely); tiṭṭheyya kappaṃ DN.ii.103. tiṭṭhantī anto vimānasmiṃ…

…a kernel of the palm fruit Dhp-a.ii.53, cp.60 (˚aṭṭhi-khaṇḍa); -kanda a…

…ṭha + ka of sthā, prob. contracted fr. ubbhaṭṭhitaka

to break up, destroy, annihilate SN.v.432 (bhavataṇhaṃ), AN.iv.17 (fut. ucchecchāmi to be read with variant reading for T. ucchejjissāmi); Snp.2 (pret. udacchida), Snp.208 (ger. ucchijja); Ja.v.383; D …

rise, growth; increment, increase; income, revenue, interest AN.ii.199; Pts.i.34; Vv.84#7 (dhan’atthika uddayaṃ patthayāna = ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ul …

…agginā santatto ukkaṭṭhito, variant reading ukkuṭṭhito); Ja.iv.118 (variant reading pakkudhita = pakkuṭhita, as gloss).

for…

…tiṭṭhati C.); Mil.231 (ger ˚tiṭṭhitvā); Ja.v.173 (˚tiṭṭhate). pp. upaṭṭhita (q.v.).

upa +…

…Pv-a.20
pp upaṭṭhita (q.v.). 2. (intrs.) to stand out or forth, to appear, to arise, occur, to be…

…Snp.130 (bhattakāle upaṭṭhite when mealtime has come) Snp.898; Dhp.235; Mil.274; Pv-a.124 (dānakāle ˚e). 3. standing up (ready),…

…Pv-a.20
pp upaṭṭhita (q.v.). 2. (intrs.) to stand out or forth, to appear, to arise, occur, to be…

1. to press (down) on to, to hold (tight to (with acc.), to cover up or close MN.i.539 (piṭṭhi-pāṇiṃ hanukena); Ja.i.483 (hatthena akkhīni); Ja.ii.245 (hatthikumbhe mukhaṃ); Ja.v.293 (aggalaṃ); Thag\ …

…of 20 yaṭṭhis (see yaṭṭhi or 140 cubits Ja.i.64 (eight), Ja.i.70 (id.); Ja.ii.91; Ja.iv.17 (one), Ja.iv.142…

1. overflowing, piling up, abundance MN.iii.230 (opp. apasādana).
2. (probably confused with ussāraṇa) tumult, uproar, confusion AN.iii.91, AN.iii.92 (variant reading ussāraṇa) = Pp.66 (= hatthiassara …

1. rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …

to dress in armour, to armour Ja.i.180; Ja.ii.94 (mangala-hatthiṃ)
pp vammita.

Denom. fr. vamma

armoured, clad in armour Ja.i.179 (assa); Ja.ii.315 (hatthi); Ja.iii.8, Ja.v.301, Ja.v.322; DN-a.i.40.

pp. of vammeti, cp. Sk. varmita

Vara¹

adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …

Vata¹

indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …

Vatta¹

neuter

1. that which is done, which goes on or is customary, i.e. duty, service, custom, function Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.9 …

to move, go on, proceed to happen, take place, to be; to be in existence; to fare to do Snp.p.13 (parivesanā vattati distribution of food was in progress); Snp.654 (kammanā vattati loko keeps up, goes …

1. the bladder Vin.iii.117; Ja.i.146; Snp.195; Vism.144 = Dhs-a.117; Vism.264, Vism.345 (mutta˚) 362; DN-a.i.161; Vb-a.248.
2. the pudendum: see ˚*kosa*.
3. a clyster (-bag): see ˚ …

Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …

to be determined or analysed Pts.i.53, Pts.i.76, Pts.i.84.

unusual pres. med pass formation fr. vi + ava + sthā, formed perhaps after vavatthita

1. entered on, arranged, fixed, determined, settled MN.iii.25; Dhs-a.36
2. separated (opp. sambhinna) Vin.ii.67 sq.

pp. of vi + ava + sthā, cp. vavatthapeti & late Sk. vyavasthita “determination”

Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …

roof; only in cpd. -ratha a large covered van (cp. yogga¹) MN.i.175 (sabba-setena vaḷabhī-rathena Sāvatthiyā niyyāti divā divaṃ); MN.ii.208 (id.), but *vaḷavābhi-*rathena); Ja.vi.266 …

…maṃsa˚; its bone: aṭṭhi˚)
■ avedha (to vyath!) not to be shaken or disturbed, imperturbable Snp.322 (=…

Vehāyasa = vihāyasa

i.e. air, sky; only used in acc. vehāyasaṃ in function of a loc. (cp. Vv-a.182: vehāyasaṃ = vehāyasa-bhūte hatthi-piṭṭhe), combined with ṭhita (standin …

physician, doctor, medical man, surgeon Ja.i.455 Ja.iii.142; Kp-a.21; Snp-a.274 (in simile); Vv-a.185, Vv-a.322; Dhp-a.i.8; Pv-a.36, Pv-a.86; Sdhp.279, Sdhp.351
■ hatthi˚; elephantdoctor Ja …

…for beḷuva, in -laṭṭhikā SN.iii.91, as sometimes variant reading veḷuva for beḷuva (q.v.).

cp. Vedic…

span (of 12 angulas or finger-breadths) Vin.iii.149 (dīghaso dvādasa vidatthiyo sugata-vidatthiyā); Vin.iv.279; Ja.i.337; Ja.iii.318; Mil.85; Vism.65, Vism.124, Vism.171, Vism.175, Vism.408; Dhp-a. …

Vehāyasa = vihāyasa

i.e. air, sky; only used in acc. vehāyasaṃ in function of a loc. (cp. Vv-a.182: vehāyasaṃ = vehāyasa-bhūte hatthi-piṭṭhe), combined with ṭhita (standin …

to boast, show off SN.ii.229; Ja.i.454 (= vañcana-vacanaṃ vadati C.)
pp vikatthita.

vi + katthati

adjective boasting; only neg. a˚; not boasting, modest AN.v.157; Snp.850; Mil.414.

fr. vi + katth

boasting Ja.i.359.

fr. vikatthati

…tambālohaṃ viya pakkaṭṭhitaṃ lohitaṃ pāyenti); Dhs-a.14 (˚suvaṇṇa)
■ Cp. uttatta in same sense…

the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …

…(dhamma˚), Snp.838 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhi-vinicchayā Mnd.186), Snp.867 (˚ṃ kūrute; cp. Mnd.265); Ja.iii.205 (attha˚) Pv-a.1,…

“writhing,” twitching, struggle MN.i.446; SN.ii.62
■ (fig.) in diṭṭhi˚ combined with visūkāyita) “scuffling of opinion” (Mrs Rh. D.), sceptical agitation, worry & writhing …

…visaṭṭhi at SN.iii.133 and AN.iv.52 (T. visaṭṭhi probably stands for visatti in meaning “longing, clinging…

see visaṭṭhi.

1. (adj.) determined, of settled opinion, learned, accomplished; only in stock phrase sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā (which Rh. D trsl^s “true hearers, wise and well-trained, ready etc. …

…(maraṇe viyūḷhe = paccupaṭṭhite C.). Cp. saṃyūḷha.

apparently vi + ūḷha, pp. of viyūhati, but mixed in meaning with vi + ūha…

(food) put down (on cemeteries etc.) for (the spirits of) the departed Vin.iv.89.

wrong spelling for *vossaṭṭhika = v(i) + ossaṭṭha + ika

indeclinable part. of disjunction: “or”; always enclitic Kp viii. (itthiyā purisassa vā; mātari pitari vā pi). Usually repeated vā-vā (is it so-) or, either-or, e.g. Snp.1024 (Brahmā vā Indo vā p …

…also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ = tila-sakaṭa Snp-a.476); Ja.iv.236 (saṭṭhi˚sahassāni 60,000 cartloads); Mil.80 (˚sataṃ).

fr….

1. (adj.) carrying, pulling, drawing Vin.ii.122 (udaka˚-rajju); Ja.i.136 (kaṭṭha˚ gathering fire-wood); Pv-a.127 (ratha-yuga˚).
2. (nt.) conveyance, beast of burden, monture Vin.i.277 (˚āgāra stab …

Vāraṇa¹

neuter warding off, obstruction, resistance Vb-a.194, Vb-a.195 (= nivāraṇa)
■ ātapa˚; sunshade Dāvs i.28; Dāvs v.35.

fr. vṛ; to obstruct

Vāraṇa²

1. elephant Ja …

Vāseti¹

Caus. of vasati² (q.v.).

Vāseti²

to perfume, to clean or preserve by means of perfumes, to disinfect (?) Vin.i.211 (here in the sense of “preserve, cure,” …

Vāsin¹

adjective (-˚) clothed in, clad Snp.456 (sanghāṭi˚), Snp.487 (kāsāya˚); Pv.iii.1#6 (sāhunda˚); Ja.iii.22 (nantaka˚); Ja.iv.380 (rumma˚); f. vāsinī Vin.iii.139 ( …

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

1. (adj.) double, twin; only in foll. combinations: -pāṭihāriya (& ˚hīra); the miracle of the double appearances, a miracle performed by the Buddha in Sāvatthī to refute the heretical teachers (cp. …

…= Vb-a.241.

• -cakkha-yaṭṭhi the stick of the wheel of a (sugar-mill Vb-a.60.
• -nāḷi a mechanical tube…

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

…Vedic yaṣṭi. Another Pali form is laṭṭhi

warrior, soldier, fighter, champion Vin.i.73 (yodhā yuddh’ âbhinandino… pabbajjaṃ yāciṃsu); Ja.i.180; Mil.293.

• -ājīva one who lives by battle or war, a soldier SN.iv.308 = AN.ii …

1. going, proceeding Ja.vi.415 (+ ayāna, opposed to ṭhāna).
2. means of motion, carriage, vehicle. Different kinds of carriages are enumerated at Mnd.145 (on Snp.816) with hatthi˚; (elephant-), *g …

indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …

…dibbacakkhu Pts.i.114; dhammaṭṭhiti SN.ii.60, SN.ii.124; Pts.i.50; nibbidā Pts.i.195; pubbe-nivāsânusati MN.i.22 MN.i.248, MN.i.347;…

1. tie, bond DN-a.i.181 = Pp-a.236 (˚atthena ñāti yeva ñāti-parivaṭṭo).
2. tying, binding Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa, of āpodhātu).
3. reins (?) or harness (on a chariot) Ja.v.319 (but cp. C expl^{n.</ …}

…(f. ākoṭanī of paññā, expl^d. by “nivāraṇapatoda-laṭṭhi viya paññā koṭinī hoti” p. 254).

=…

…(yāguyā), AN.ii.251 (upaṭṭhita-satissa), AN.ii.253 sq. (sīlavato sīlasampadāya etc., as above), AN.ii.267 (sucarite), AN.ii.441;…

furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = …

1. ascended, mounted, gone up, gone on to Ja.iv.137; Ja.vi.452 (T. āruḷha); Vism.135 (nekkhamma-paṭipadaṃ an˚); Vv-a.64 (magga˚); Pv-a.47 (˚nāva), Pv-a.56 (hatthi˚).
2. come about, effected, made …

Āsa¹

contracted form of aṃsa in cpd. koṭṭhāsa part., portion etc.: see aṃsa¹. Can we compare BSk. āsapātrī (see next).

Āsa³

…

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3^rd & 1^st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3^rd & 1^st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

3^rd pl. aor. of atthi.

adjective befitting, original, inherent (one of the 4 kinds of nomenclature) Vism.210 = Kp-a.107.

ā + vatthika

…manussesu (10 000 years) Pv-a.73; cattāḷīsa˚ Dhp-a.i.103; catusaṭṭhi-kapp’āyukā subhakiṇhā Vism.422.

fr. āyu

adjective

1. connected with, endowed, furnished with Thag.753 (dve pannaras’āyuta due to twice fifteen); Snp.301 (nārī-varagaṇ˚ = ˚saṃyutta Snp-a.320); Pv.ii.12#4 (nānā-saragaṇ˚ ˚yutta Pv-a.157). …

…Pv-a.77 (+ vitth˚), Pv-a.113 (id. + ubbedha); Dhp-a.i.17 (saṭṭhi-yojan˚).

fr. ā + yam, see āyamati

…MN.iii.92; Ja.i.428 (ūraṭṭhika); Kp-a.49, Kp-a.50 (ūraṭṭhi).

• -(k)khambha stiffening or rigidity of the thigh, paralysis of the…

standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …

…cp. MN.ii.26 sq.
■ dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇa (state or condition of) SN.ii.124; Pts.i.50 sq
■ n atthi dhuvaṃ ṭhiti: the duration is not…

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …