Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

bha, 2095 találat.

bha →

pts

… ■ see e.g. bhaṇḍa bhaṇḍati; bh represents b. in bhasta = Sk. basta, bhisa = Sk. bisa, bhusa = Sk buśa
bha-kāra

bhā →

pts

…The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ; the passage may be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam icchasi.”

cp. Vedic bhā & bhāḥ…

a →

pts

…in redupl. formations like bhavā-bhava see ā4.

Vedic a-, an-; Idg. *n̊, gradation form to *ne (see…

abbahati →

pts

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

abbata →

pts

…Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expld. again as a-vatta). Snp-a.545 (= dhutangavataṃ vinā 2. (adj.) one who offends against…

abbha →

pts

…Ja.vi.581 (abbhaṃ rajo acchādesi) Pv.iv.3#9 (nīl˚ = nīla-megha Pv-a.251). As f. abbhā at Dhs.617 & Dhs-a.317 (used in…

abbhacchādita →

pts

covered (with) Thag.1068.

pp. of abhi + ā + chādeti

abbhakkhāna →

pts

accusation, slander, calumny DN.iii.248, DN.iii.250; MN.i.130; MN.iii.207; AN.iii.290 sq. Dhp.139 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.70).

fr. abbhakkhāti

abbhakkhāti →

pts

…DN.i.161 = AN.i.161 (an-abbhakkhātu-kāma); AN.iv.182 (id.); Ja.iv.377. Cp. Intens. abbhācikkhati.

abhi + ā +…

abbhantara →

pts

…among; variant reading abbhantare). Cases used adverbially: instr. abbhantarena in the meantime in between Dhp-a.ii.59. loc. abbhantare in…

abbhantarika →

pts

…ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

abbhantarima →

pts

adjective internal, inner (opp. bāhirima) Vin.iii.149; Ja.v.38.

superl. formation fr. abbhantara in contrasting function

abbhanumodana →

pts

(& ˚ā f.) being pleased, satisfaction, thanksgiving DN-a.i.227 Vv-a.52 (˚ānu˚); Sdhp.218

fr. abbhanumodati

abbhanumodati →

pts

to be much pleased at to show great appreciation of Vin.i.196; DN.i.143, DN.i.190; SN.iv.224; Mil.29, Mil.210; Dhp-a.iv.102 (variant reading ˚ānu˚).

abhi + anu + modati

abbhatika →

pts

adjective brought (to), procured, got, Ja.vi.291.

ā + bhata + ika, bhṛ.

abbhatikkanta →

pts

one who has thoroughly, left behind Ja.v.376.

pp. of abhi + ati + kram, cp. atikkanta

abbhattha →

pts

Err:501

abbhatthatā →

pts

“going towards setting”, disappearance, death Ja.v.469.

abstr. fr. abbhatta

abbhatīta →

pts

emphatic of atīta in all meanings, viz.

  1. passed, gone by SN.ii.183 (+ atikkanta); nt. -ṃ what is gone or over the past Ja.iii.169.
  2. passed away, dead MN.i.465; SN.iv.398; Thag.242, Thag.1035. …

abbhañjana →

pts

anointing, lubricating, oiling; unction, unguent Vin.i.205; Vin.iii.79; Mil.367 (akkhassa a.); Vism.264; Vv-a.295.

fr. abbhañjati

abbhañjati →

pts

…Caus. abbhañjeti same Ja.i.438 (telena ˚etvā); Ja.v.376 (sata-pāka-telena ˚ayiṃsu); Caus. ii. abbhanjāpeti to…

abbheti →

pts

to rehabilitate a bhikkhu who has been suspended for breach of rules Vin.ii.7 (abbhento), Vin.ii.33 (abbheyya); Vin.iii.112 (abbheti), Vin.iii.186 = Vin.iv.242 (abbhetabba)
pp *[abbhita](/define/abb …

abbhokkiraṇa →

pts

in naṭānaṃ a. “turnings of dancers” DN-a.i.84 in expln of sobha-nagarakaṃ of DN.i.6.

fr. abbhokirati

abbhokuṭika →

pts

spelling at Dhp-a.iv.8 for abbhākuṭika.

abbhu →

pts

unprofitableness, idleness, nonsense Ja.v.295 (= abhūti avaḍḍhi C.).

a + bhū most likely = Vedic abhva and P. abbhuṃ, see also abbhāmatta

abbhuggamana →

pts

(nt
■ adj.) going out over, rising over (c. acc.) Pv-a.65 (candaṃ nabhaṃ abbhuggamanaṃ; so read for T. abbhuggamānaṃ).

fr. abbhuggacchati

abbhussakati →

pts

…freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile); AN.v.22…

abbhusukkati →

pts

…freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile); AN.v.22…

abbhuta →

pts

vata bho DN.i.60; acch. bhante abbh. AN.ii.50 aho acch. aho abbh. Ja.i.88; acch. vata abbh. vata Vv.83#16
■ Thus also in phrase…

abbhuṃ →

pts

…See also abbhu & abbhuta.

Vedic abhvaṃ, nt. of abhva, see expld. under abbhamatta. Not quite correct Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 201:…

abbhuṇṇata →

pts

…of being erect. stiffness), Ja.v.197 (˚unnata; variant reading abbhantara, is reading correct?).

pp. of abbhunnamati

abbhācikkhati →

pts

to accuse, slander, calumniate DN.i.161; DN.iii.248, DN.iii.250; MN.i.130, MN.i.368, MN.i.482 MN.iii.207; AN.i.161.

Intens. of abbhākkhāti

abbhāgamana →

pts

coming arrival, approach Vin.iv.221.

abhi + ā + gamana; cp. Sk. abhyāgama

abbhāgata →

pts

having arrived or come; (m.) a guest, stranger Vv.1#5 (= abhi-āgata, āgantuka Vv-a.24).

abhi + ā + gata

abbhāghāta →

pts

slaughtering-place Vin.iii.151 (+ āghāta).

abhi + āghāta

abbhāhana →

pts

in udaka˚; the pulling up or drawing up of water Vin.ii.318 (Bdhgh on Cullavagga v.16, 2, corresponding to udaka-vāhana on p. 122).

either = abbāhana or āvāhana

abbhāhata →

pts

struck, attacked, afflicted SN.i.40 (maccunā); Thag.448; Snp.581; Ja.vi.26 Ja.vi.440; Vism.31, Vism.232; DN-a.i.140, DN-a.i.147; Dhp-a.iv.25.

abhi + ā + hata, pp. of han

abbhākuṭika →

pts

adjective not frowning, genial Vin.iii.181 (but here spelt bhākuṭikabhākuṭika); DN.i.116, cp. DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.iv.8 (as variant reading T. has abbhokuṭika).

a + bhākuṭi + ka; Sk. bhrakuṭi frown

abbhāmatta →

pts

…Thag.652 (variant reading abbha˚ & abbhāmutta) = Ja.iii.309 (variant reading ˚mutta).

abbhā + matta (?) according to the Pāli Com.; but more…

abbhāna →

pts

coming back, rehabilitation of a bhikkhu who has undergone a penance for an expiable offence Vin.i.49 (˚âraha), Vin.i.53 (id.), Vin.i.143 Vin.i.327; Vin.ii.33, Vin.ii.40, Vin.ii.162; AN.i.99
■ Cp. * …

abbuhati →

pts

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

abbāhana →

pts

pulling out (of a sting) Dhp-a.iii.404 (sic. T.; variant reading abbūhana; Fausböll aḍahana glosses C. aṭṭhangata & aṭṭhangika, K. nibbāpana). See also; abbuḷhana and *[abbhāha …

abhabba →

pts

…& DN.iii.235 (where the five first only are given as a set).

a + bhavya. The Sk. abhavya has a different meaning

abhabbatā →

pts

an impossibility, unlikelihood Snp.232, cp. Kp-a.191.

abstr. fr. abhabba

abhaya →

pts

…cp. Dhp-a.iii.491. For further refs. see bhaya.

a + bhaya

abhi →

pts

…(= ati ˚ C.) abbhatīta (“vorbei gegangen”), abbhantara (“with-in” b-innen or “in here”), abbhudāharati, abhipūreti…

abhibhakkhayati →

pts

to eat (of animals) Vin.ii.201 (bhinko pankaṃ a.).

abhi + bhakkhayati

abhibhava →

pts

defeat, humiliation Snp-a.436.

fr. abhibhavati

abhibhavana →

pts

overcoming, vanquishing, mastering SN.ii.210 (variant reading BB abhipatthana).

fr. abhibhavati

abhibhavanīyatā →

pts

as an˚; invincibility Pv-a.117.

abstr. fr. abhibhavanīya, grd. of abhibhavati

abhibhavati →

pts

…Pv-a.136
grd abhibhavanīya to be overcome Pv-a.57
pass ppr. abhibhūyamāna being overcome (by)…

abhibhāsana →

pts

enlightenment or delight (“light & delight” trsl.) Thag.613 (= tosana C.).

abhi + bhāsana fr. bhās

abhibhāyatana →

pts

…(6 stations); Pts.i.5; Cnd.466 (as an accomplishment of the Bhagavant); Dhs.247.

abhibhū + āyatana

abhibhū →

pts

…Lord of all DN.i.18; DN.iii.135 = Cnd.276; AN.ii.24; AN.iv.94; Iti.122; cp DN-a.i.111 (= abhibhavitvā ṭhito jeṭṭhako’ ham…

abhibhūta →

pts

…SN.ii.228 (lābhasakkāra-silokena); AN.i.202 (pāpakehi dhammehi); Ja.i.189; Pv-a.14, Pv-a.41 (= pareta), Pv-a.60 (= upagata),…

abhiharati →

pts

abhibhavati (for ˚bhavissati) as indicated by gloss abhibhuyyati.

abhi + harati, cp. Sk. abhyāharati & Vedic…

abhijappin →

pts

adjective praying for, desiring AN III.353 (kāma-lābha˚).

fr. abhijappati

abhijjhā →

pts

…almost identical with lobha (cp. Dhs. trsl. 22) DN.i.70, DN.i.71 (˚āya cittaṃ parisodheti he cleanses his heart from…

abhijānāti →

pts

…Snp-a.592); aor. abhaññāsi Snp.p.16
ppr abhijānaṃ SN.iv.19, SN.iv.89; Snp.788 (= ˚jānanto C.), Snp.1114 (= ˚jānanto…

abhijātika →

pts

adjective belonging to ones birth or race, born of, being by birth; only in cpd. kaṇhâbhijātika of dark birth, that is, low in the social scale DN.iii.251; AN.iii.348; Snp.563 = Thag.833; cp. Ja P T S …

abhijāyati →

pts

…At Snp.214 abhijāyati means “to behave, to be”, cp Snp-a.265 (abhijāyati = bhavati).

abhi + jāyati, Pass. of jan, but in sense of a…

abhikaṅkhin →

pts

adjective cp. wishing for, desirous (of-˚) Thig.360 (sītibhāva˚).

abhikkanta →

pts

…sundar’-âbhirūpa-abbhanumodanesu dissati. These are:

  1. (lit.) gone away, passed gone out, departed (+ nikkhanta, meaning khaya…

abhinandati →

pts

to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …

abhinibbatta →

pts

reproduced, reborn AN.iv.40, AN.iv.401; Cnd.256 (nibbatta abhi pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).

abhi + nibbatta, pp. of abhinibbattati

abhinibbatti →

pts

…birth, rebirth, DN.i.229; DN.ii.283 (variant reading for abhinipphatti) SN.ii.65 (punabbhava˚), SN.ii.101 (id.); SN.iv.14, SN.iv.215; AN.v.121;…

abhinibbijjati →

pts

…by vivajjeyyātha mā bhajeyyātha; variant reading BB. abhinippajjiyā) = AN.iv.172 (T. abhinibbajjayātha vv.ll. ˚nibbajjeyyātha &…

abhinimmināti →

pts

to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā6 (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …

abhinipphādeti →

pts

to bring into existence, produce, effect, work, perform DN.i.78 (bhājana-vikatiṃ) Vin.ii.183 (iddhiṃ); SN.v.156, SN.v.255; Mil.39.

abhi + nipphādeti

abhinīhāra →

pts

being bent on (“downward force” Dhs trsl. 242), i.e. taking oneself out to, way of acting, (proper) behaviour, endeavour, resolve, aspiration SN.iii.267 sq. (˚kusala); AN.ii.189; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.3 …

abhippasanna →

pts

…(loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.270, AN.iii.326 sq.; Snp.p.104 (brāhmaṇesu);…

abhirata →

pts

…(kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv-a.61 (satibhavana˚), Pv-a.105 (dānâdipuñña˚).

pp. of abhiramati

abhiroceti →

pts

…Vv.64#24 (but Vv-a.292: abhibhavitvā vijjotati thus to no. 3). 3. variant reading for atiroceti (to surpass in splendour) at Vv.81#12, cp. also…

abhisamaya →

pts

“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …

abhisambhava →

pts

…Snp.429, Snp.701; Ja.v.269, Ja.vi.139, Ja.vi.439. Abhisambhavati (bhoti)

fr. abhisambhavati

abhisambhavati →

pts

-bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi DN.ii.232
grd -bhavanīya DN.ii.210; Pts.ii.193
■ See also…

abhisambhoti →

pts

-bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi DN.ii.232
grd -bhavanīya DN.ii.210; Pts.ii.193
■ See also…

abhisambhuṇāti →

pts

…vā DN-a.i.268); Mnd.77, Mnd.312.

considered to be a bastard form of abhisambhavati, but probably of diff. origin & etym.; also in Bh. Sk. freq.

abhisambhūta →

pts

attained, got Sdhp.556.

pp. of abhisambhavati

abhisambodhita →

pts

adjective awakened to the highest wisdom Pv-a.137 (Bhagavā).

pp. of abhisambodheti, Caus. of abhi + sambujjhati

abhisamparāya →

pts

…Pv.iii.5#10 (= punabbhave Pv-a.200)
diṭṭhe c’eva dhamme abhisamparāyañ ca “in this world and in the world to come”…

abhisaṃsati →

pts

to execrate, revile, lay a curse on Ja.v.174 (˚saṃsittha 3rd sg. pret med. = paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id. …

abhisaṃvisati →

pts

…(or -bhastaṃ or -santuṃ) Thig.466 a compound of doubtful derivation and meaning. Mrs. Rh. D., following Dhammapāla (p….

abhisiñcati →

pts

…(amatena lokaṃ abhisiñci Bhagavā); Pv-a.144 (read abhisiñci cimillikañ ca…)-Pass. abhisiñcati Mil.359
pp…

abhitiṭṭhati →

pts

to stand out supreme, to excel, surpass DN.ii.261; Ja.vi.474 (abhiṭṭhāya = abhibhavitvā C.).

abhi + tiṭṭhati

abhito →

pts

…adv. case fr. prep. abhi etym.

  1. round about, on both sides Ja.vi.535 (= ubhayapassesu C.) Ja.vi.539
  2. near, in the presence of…

abhivindati →

pts

to find, get, obtain Snp.460 (= labhati adhigacchati Snp-a.405).

abhi + vindati

abhūta →

pts

adjective not real, false, not true, usually as nt. ˚ṃ falsehood, lie, deceit Snp.387; Iti.37; instr abhūtena falsely DN.i.161.

  • -vādin one who speaks falsely or tells lies Snp …

accaya →

pts

…formula) DN.i.85 (= abhibhavitvā pavatto has overwhelmed me DN-a.i.236); AN.i.54; MN.i.438 (id.); accayaṃ accayato passati to recognise a…

acchera →

pts

adjective = acchariya wonderful, marvellous SN.i.181; Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva Pv-a.197); Sdhp.244, Sdhp.398.

acchādeti →

pts

…to fill Ja.vi.581 (abbhaṃ rajo acchādesi dust filled the air)
pp acchanna (q.v.).

ā + chādeti1,…

addha →

pts

Addha1

(num.) one half, half (˚-) DN.i.166 (˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha, q.v.

Addha2

adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached …

addhā →

pts

…Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho bhavissasi), Ja.i.203, Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.340; Ja.v.307, Ja.v.410 (C….

adhi →

pts

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

  1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
  2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

adhibhavati →

pts

…pp.; adhibhūta (q.v.).

adhi + bhavati, cp. Sk. & P. abhibhavati

adhibhāsati →

pts

to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

adhi + bhāsati

adhibhū →

pts

…abhi˚).

fr. adhi + bhū, cp. adhibhavati & Sk. adhibhū

adhicca →

pts

…2 in adj. function, influenced by, homonym abhabba

adhigacchati →

pts

…Pv.i.7#4 (nibbutiṃ = labhati Pv-a.37); Pv.iii.7#10 (amataṃ padaṃ). opt. adhigaccheyya DN.i.224 (kusalaṃ…

adhimana →

pts

…Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant reading…

adhipāta →

pts

Adhipāta1

splitting, breaking, only in phrase muddhā˚; head-splitting Snp.988 sq., Snp.1004, Snp.1025 (variant reading Nd ii.˚vipāta).

adhipāteti

Adhipāta2

a moth Snp.964. …

adhiṭṭhita →

pts

…= sakalaṃ ṭhānaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhita Vv-a.269)

  1. looked after, managed, undertaken governed Vin.i.57; SN.v.278 (sv’âdhiṭṭhita);…

adhiṭṭhāti →

pts

…ati˚ C. explains abhibhavitvā tiṭṭhati); Dhp-a.i.34; Dhp-a.iv.201 (ger. ˚hitvā) Pv-a.23 (aor. ˚ṭhāsi), Pv-a.171 (id.),…

adho →

pts

adverb below, usually combd. or contrasted with uddhaṃ “above” and tiriyaṃ “across”, describing the 3 dimensions
uddhaṃ and …

adrūbhaka →

pts

see dubbha.

agati →

pts

…of life, evil practice, wrong doing DN.iii.228 (4: chanda˚ dosa˚ moha˚ bhaya˚); AN.ii.18 sq., Ja.iv.402; Ja.v.98, Ja.v.510; Pv-a.161.

agga →

pts

…SN.i.161, SN.i.237; bhav˚ the best existence SN.iii.83; rūp˚; extraordinary beauty Ja.i.291; lābh˚; highest gain Ja.iii.127;…

aggi →

pts

…Agni, has the phrase Aggi Bhagavā the Lord Agni e.g. at Ja.i.285, Ja.i.494; Ja.ii.44. The ancient ceremony of kindling a holy fire on the day…

agāra →

pts

…sambuddho arahā bhavissati* “he will become the greatest king when he stays at home, but the greatest saint when he takes up the…

ajjava →

pts

adjective noun straight, upright (usually combd. with maddava gentle, soft) DN.iii.213; AN.i.94; AN.ii.113; AN.iii.248; Snp.250 (+ maddava), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274; …

ajjhabhavi →

pts

…to conquer, overpower, overcome SN.i.240 (prohib. mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi); Ja.ii.336. Cp. ajjhabhu & ajjhobhavati.

ajjhabhu →

pts

…ajjhabhavi). Cp. ajjhabhavi.

3rd sg. aor. of adhibhavati (q.v.)

ajjhabhāsi →

pts

to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

3rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti

ajjhatta →

pts

adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …

ajjhobhavati →

pts

to overcome, overpower, destroy Ja.ii.80 (aor. ajjhobhavi = adhibhavi C.).

adhi + ava + bhu, Sk. abhi˚

ajjhosati →

pts

…ajjhesati). grd. ajjhositabha MN.i.109 (+ abhinanditabba, variant reading ˚etabba); Dhs-a.5 (id.); ger. ajjhosāya

ajjhosāna →

pts

…chanda & nissita and taṇhā (see also ajjhopanna), and at Dhs.1059 of lābha (the expln. at Dhs-a.363,…

ajjhābhava →

pts

excessive power, predominance Ja.ii.357.

cp. Sk. adhyābhava

ajjhābhavati →

pts

to predominate Ja.ii.357.

adhi + ā + bhū, in meaning of abhi + bhu

ajjhācāra →

pts

  1. minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
  2. flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …

ajānana →

pts

˚- neuter not knowing, ignorance (of) Ja.v.199 (˚bhāva); Ja.vi.177 (˚kāla).

a + jānana

akkha →

pts

…axle SN.i.57; Mil.67.

  • -bhagga with a broken axle Ja.v.433
  • -bhañjana the breaking of the axle…

akkhaya →

pts

adjective not decaying, in akkhayapaṭibhāna, of unfailing skill in exposition Mil.3, Mil.21.

a + khaya, kṣi

akkhi →

pts

the eye MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhīhi); Snp.197, Snp.608; Ja.i.223, Ja.i.279; Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.336; Pv.ii.9#26 (akkhīni paggharanti: shed tears,…

akkhobbha →

pts

adjective not to be shaken, imperturbable Mil.21.

a + kṣubh, see khobha

akkhobhana →

pts

adjective = akkhobbha Ja.v.322 (= khobhetun na sakkhā C.).

akkhāna →

pts

telling stories, recitation; tale, legend DN.i.6 (= DN-a.i.84: Bhārata-Rāmāyanādi); DN.iii.183; MN.i.503; MN.iii.167; Sdhp.237
■ preaching, teaching Mnd.91 (dhamm˚;). The 5th Veda J …

akkosa →

pts

shouting at, abuse, insult, reproach, reviling Snp.623; Mil.8 (+ paribhāsa); Snp-a.492 Thag-a.256; Pv-a.243; Dhp-a.ii.61.

  • -vatthu always as dasa a˚\ …

akkosaka →

pts

adjective one who abuses, scolds or reviles, + paribhāsaka AN.ii.58; AN.iii.252; AN.iv.156; AN.v.317; Pv-a.251.

from last

akkosati →

pts

to scold, swear at, abuse, revile Ja.i.191; Ja.ii.416; Ja.iii.27; Dhp-a.i.211; Dhp-a.ii.44. Often combined with paribhāsati, e.g. Vin.ii.296; Dhp-a.iv.2; Pv-a.10
aor *[a …

akutobhaya →

pts

adjective see *ku*˚.

alaṃ →

pts

… ■ ito ce pi so bhavaṃ Gotamo yojana sate viharati alam eva… upasankamituṃ even if he were 100 miles from here (surely) even so…

alaṅkata →

pts

…fitted out Dhp.142 (= vatthâbharaṇa-paṭimaṇḍita Dhp-a.iii.83); Pv.ii.3#6; Vv.1#1; Ja.iii.392; Ja.iv.60. 2. “done enough” (see…

allīyati →

pts

…Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati a); pp. allīna-Caus. alliyāpeti [cp. Sk. ālāpayati, but B.Sk. allīpeti Mvu.iii.144; pp. allīpita ibid….

alābhaka →

pts

not getting, loss, detriment Vin.iii.77.

a + labhaka

amara →

pts

adjective not mortal, not subject to death Thag.276; Snp.249 (= amara-bhāva-patthanatāya pavatta-kāya-kilesa Snp-a.291); Ja.v.80 (= amaraṇa-sabhāva) Ja.v.218; Dāvs v.62.

a + mara from mṛ.

amata →

pts

…(amatena lokaṃ abhisiñci Bhagavā), Mil.346 (dhamm;’ âmataṃ); DN-a.i.217 (˚nibbāna); Dhp-a.i.87 (˚ṃ pāyeti); Dāvs ii.34; Dāvs…

ambaka →

pts

…AN.v.150 (spelt ambhaka perhaps in diff. meaning).

=…

ambha →

pts

Ambha & Ambho

neuter water, sea Dāvs iv.54.

see ambu

ambhaka →

pts

see ambaka.

ambho →

pts

Ambha & Ambho

neuter water, sea Dāvs iv.54.

see ambu

ambu →

pts

…Snp.62 (= maccha Cnd.91).

Vedic ambu & ambhas = Gr. ο ̓́μβρος, Lat. imber rain;…

amitābha →

pts

adjective of boundless or immeasurable splendour Sdhp.255.

a + mita (pp. of ) + ā + bhā

ammaṇa →

pts

…trough Ja.v.297; Ja.vi.381 (bhatt˚). 2. a certain measure of capacity Ja.i.62; Ja.ii.436 (taṇḍul˚). As -ka at Ja.ii.117 (variant reading…

ana →

pts

Ana-

negative prefix, contained in anappameyya, (Thag.1089), anamatagga & anabhava. See Vinaya Texts ii.113.

anabhāva →

pts

the utter cessation of becoming. In the oldest Pali only in adj. form anabhāvaṃ kata or gata. This again found only in a string of four adjectives together expressing the most utter destruction. They …

anamha →

pts

adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).

according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …

andha →

pts

adjective

  1. (lit.) blind, blinded, blindfolded Ja.i.216 (dhūm˚); Pv.iv.1#48; Pv-a.3
    ■ dark, dull, blinding MN.iii.151 (˚andhaṃ adv. dulled); Snp.669 (Ep. of timisa, like Vedic andhaṃ tamaḥ); D …

aneja →

pts

adjective free from desires or lust DN.ii.157; Snp.920, Snp.1043, Snp.1101, Snp.1112; Iti.91 (opp. ejânuga Mnd.353 = Cnd.55; Dhp.414 (= taṇhāya abhāvena Dhp-a.iv.194), Dhp.422; Pv.iv.1#35 (nittaṇha P …

anna →

pts

…explains anna by yāgubhattâdi
■ DN.i.7; AN.i.107, AN.i.132; AN.ii.70, AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; Snp.82, Snp.240, Snp.403, Snp.924;…

antara →

pts

…Ja.i.19; Dhp-a.i.249; ˚bhattasmiṃ id. Dhp-a.iv.12; ˚vīthiyan in the middle of the road Pv-a.96. ˚satthīsu between the thighs…

antarikā →

pts

“what lies in between or near”, i.e.

  1. the inside of Vin.iv.272 (bhājan˚).
  2. the neighbourhood, region of (-˚), sphere, compass Vin.iii.39 (ur˚, angul˚); Ja.i.265 (yakkhassa sīm˚ inside the yṡ sph …

antima →

pts

adjective last, final (used almost exclusively with ref. to the last & final reincarnation thus in combn. with deha & sarīra;, the last body) DN.ii.15; Dhp.351; Iti.50 (antimaṃ dehaṃ dhār …

anto →

pts

…melancholy Vin.iii.19.

  • -bhavika being inside Mil.95
  • -rukkhatā being among trees Ja.i.7.
  • -vasati to inhabit live…

anu →

pts

Anu1

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

anubala →

pts

rear-guard, retinue, suite, in -ṃ bhavati to accompany or follow somebody Mil.125.

anu + bala

anubhavana →

pts

…vedanā anubhavana-lakkhaṇā ca); Pv-a.152 (kamma-vipāka˚). Esp. in combn. with dukkha˚; suffering painful…

anubhavati →

pts

…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…

anubhaṇanā →

pts

talking to, admonition, scolding Vin.ii.88 (anuvadanā +).

anu + bhaṇana

anubhoti →

pts

…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…

anubhāga →

pts

secondary or inferior part, (after-)share, what is left over Vin.ii.167.

anu + bhāga

anubhāsati →

pts

to speak after, to repeat DN.i.104; Mil.345; DN-a.i.273.

anu + bhāsati

anubhāva →

pts

…Pv-a.122, Pv-a.272. See also ānu˚.

fr. anubhavati

anubhāvatā →

pts

majesty, power SN.i.156 (mahā˚).

= anubhāva + tā

anubhāyati →

pts

to be afraid of Ja.vi.302 (kissa nv’ ânubhāyissaṃ, so read for kissânu˚).

anu + bhāyati

anubhūta →

pts

(having or being) experienced, suffered, enjoyed Pv-a.ii.12#2. nt. suffering, experience Ja.i.254; Mil.78, Mil.80.

pp. of anubhavati

anubhūyamānatta →

pts

the fact of having to undergo, experiencing Pv-a.103.

abstr. fr. ppr. Pass. of anubhavati

anujju →

pts

…Ja.v.40 (= kañcana-sannibha-sarīrā C.); Ja.vi.500 (T. anuccangī C. aninditā agarahitangī); -gāmin going crooked i.e. snake Ja.iv.330;…

anujīvati →

pts

to live after, i.e. like (acc.), to live for or on, subsist by Ja.iv.271 (= upajīvati, tassânubhāvena jīvitaṃ laddhaṃ (Comm.)
pp anujīvata (q.v.).

anu + jīvati

anukiṇṇa →

pts

strewn with, beset with, dotted all over Pv.iv.12#1 (bhamara-gaṇa˚).

pp. of anu + kirati

anukūla →

pts

…Sdhp.297, Sdhp.312.

  • -bhava complaisance, willingness Vva.71.
  • -yañña a propitiative sacrifice…

anulapanā →

pts

scolding, blame, accusation Vin.ii.88 (spelt anullapanā; combd. with anuvadana & anubhaṇanā).

anu + lapanā, lap

anumodana →

pts

…in order to thank), Pv-a.26 (identical), Pv-a.121, Pv-a.141 (katabhatta˚), Pv-a.142; Sdhp.213 Sdhp.218 Sdhp.516

fr. anumodati

anumodati →

pts

…to enjoy Vin.ii.212 (bhattagge a. to say grace after a meal); SN.ii.54; AN.iii.50 (-modanīya), AN.iv.411; Dhp.177 (ppr. -modamāna);…

anupalitta →

pts

adjective unsmeared, unstained, free from taint MN.i.319, MN.i.386 (in verse); as -ūpalitta in verse of Sn & Dh: Snp.211 (= lepānaṃ abhāvā Snp-a.261), 392 468, 790, 845; Dhp.353.

an + upalitta

anupiya →

pts

(anuppiya) adjective flattering, plessant, nt. pleasantness, flattery, in -bhāṇin one who flatters I iii.185; Ja.ii.390; Ja.v.360; and -bhāṇitar id. Vb.352.

anu + piya

anuratta →

pts

adjective pp. of anu + rañj ] attached or devoted to, fond of, faithful Thig.446 (bhattāraṃ); Ja.i.297; Mil.146.

anurañjita →

pts

illumined, brighterted, beautified Bv.i.45 (byāmapabhā˚ by the shine of the halo); Vv-a.4 (sañjhātapa˚ for sañjhāpabhā˚).

pp. of anu + rañjeti, Caus. of rañj

anusaṃyāyati →

pts

…visit (acc.) MN.i.209 (Bhagavantaṃ ˚itvā) Ja.iv.214 (variant reading anuyāyitvā). See also anuyāti and…

anussada →

pts

adjective anussuta*; v.l K.B. anussada; Dhp-a.iv.165 explains with taṇhā-ussāvâbhāva vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).

anusumbhati →

pts

to adorn, embellish, prepare Ja.vi.76.

anu + sumbhati (sobhati); śubh or (Vedic) śumbh

anusārin →

pts

… ■ Cp. also SN.i.15 (bhavasota˚); SN.iv.128 (id.); Ja.vi.444 (paṇḍitassa˚ = veyyāvaccakara C.); Sdhp.528 (attha˚).

fr. anu + sarati

anuttara →

pts

adjective “nothing higher”, without a superior, incomparable, second to none, unsurpassed, excellent, preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭ …

anuttariya →

pts

dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikkhā˚, pāricariyā˚, anussata˚;) at DN.iii.250 DN.iii.281; AN.i.22; AN.iii.284, AN.iii.325 sq.,…

anuvattin →

pts

adjective following, acting according to or in conformity with (-˚), obedient Ja.ii.348 (f. ˚inī), Ja.iii.319 (id.); Dhp.86 (dhamma˚); Vv.15#5 (vasa˚ = anukūlabhāvena vattana sīla Vv-a.71); Dhp-a.i …

anuvāceti →

pts

to say after, to repeat (words), to recite or make recite after or again DN.i.104 (= tehi aññesaṃ vācitaṃ anuvācenti DN-a.i.273); Mil.345 Cp. anubhāseti.

anu + Caus. of vac

anuyutta →

pts

…SN.iv.104; Snp.663 (lobhaguṇe), Snp.814 (methunaṃ = samāyutta Snp-a.536), 972 (jhān˚); Pp.55; Pv-a.163 (jāgariya˚) 206. 2….

anuṭṭhubhati →

pts

…+ ṭṭhubhati, the etym. of which see under niṭṭhubhati

anuṭṭhātar →

pts

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

anvattha →

pts

adjective according to the sense, answering to the matter, having scnse Thag-a.6 (˚saññābhāva).

anu + attha

anvāya →

pts

…Ja.i.148 (gabbhaparipākaṃ). Often in phrase vuddhiṃ anvāya growing up, e.g. Ja.i.278; Ja.iii.126; Dhp-a.ii.87.

ger. of…

anālamba →

pts

adjective without support (from above), unsuspended, not held Snp.173 (+ appatiṭṭha expld. at Snp-a.214 by heṭṭhā patiṭṭhâbhāvena upari ālambhāvena ca gambhīra).

an + ālamba

anārambha →

pts

that which is without moil and toil Snp.745 (= nibbāna Snp-a.507).

an + ārambha

anāsaka →

pts

…[cp. Sk. anāśaka nt.] fasting, abstaining from food Dhp.141 (= bhatta-paṭikkhepa Dhp-a.iii.77).

an + āsaka

apagabbha →

pts

adjective not entering another womb, i.e. not destined to another rebirth Vin.iii.3.

a + pa + gabbha

apagata →

pts

  1. gone, gone away from (c. abl.), removed; deceased, departed Iti.112; Pv-a.39 Pv-a.63 (= peta), Pv-a.64 (= gata).
  2. (˚-) freq. as prefix meaning without, lit. having lost, removed from; free fr …

apara →

pts

…(much the same as punabbhava, cp. Cnd.61). Cases adverbially; aparaṃ (acc. further, besides, also Ja.i.256; Ja.iii.278; often with other…

apavyāma →

pts

…with niṭṭhubhati, as at Dhp-a.ii.36); Dhp-a.ii.36 (“want of forbearance” Ed. doubtful reading;…

api →

pts

indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.

  1. (prep. pref.)
    1. prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …

apiḷandhana →

pts

that which is tied on, i.e band, ornament, apparel, parure Vv.64#10, Vv.64#18 (expld. inacurately at Vv-a.279 by; a-kāro nipātamattaṃ, pilandhanaṃ = ābhāraṇaṃ); Ja.vi.472 (c. pilandhituṃ …

appa →

pts

…fruit Pv-a.139.

  • -bhakkha having little or nothing to eat Vv.84#3.
  • -bhoga having little wealth,…

appaduṭṭha →

pts

adjective not corrupt, faultless, of good behaviour Snp.662 (= padosâbhāvena a. Snp-a.478) Dhp.137 (= niraparādha Dhp-a.iii.70).

a + paduṭṭha

appagabbha →

pts

adjective unobtrusive, free from boldness, modest SN.ii.198 = Mil.389, Snp.144, Snp.852 (cp Mnd.228 & Kp-a.232); Dhp.245.

a + pagabbha

appamāṇa →

pts

(freq. spelled appamāna) adjective

  1. “without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāva …

appaṭibhāga →

pts

adjective not having a counterpart, unequalled, incomparable Dhp-a.i.423 (= anuttara).

a + paṭibhāga

appaṭibhāṇa →

pts

adjective not answering back, bewildered, cowed down Vin.iii.162; AN.iii.57; -ṃ karoti to intimidate, bewilder Ja.v.238, Ja.v.369.

a + paṭibhāṇa

appaṭigha →

pts

…satte vā sankhāre vā bhayena na paṭihaññatī ti a.“) 2. psychol. t. t. appld. to rūpa not reacting or impinging (opp….

appaṭisandhika →

pts

(and -iya) adjective

  1. what cannot be put together again, unmendable irreparable (˚iya) Pv.i.12#9 (= puna pākatiko na hoti Pv-a.66) = Ja.iii.167 (= paṭipākatiko kātuṃ na sakkā C.).
  2. incapable …

appaṭivibhatta →

pts

…cp. Mil trsl. ii.292.

a + paṭi + vibhatta

apābhata →

pts

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

apāṭubha →

pts

…in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pātu + bha (?), at the only passage changed by Morris J.P.T.S….

arahant →

pts

…jāti natthi dāni punabbhavo* “there arose in me insight, the emancipation of my heart became unshake able, this is my last birth, there is…

arahati →

pts

…Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj….

araṇa →

pts

…crowd MN.iii.237 (˚vibhanga-sutta); SN.i.44, SN.i.45; Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).

Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ; which as abl. ārā is used…

ari →

pts

an enemy
■ The word is used in exegesis & word expln, thus in etym. of arahant (see ref. under arahant v.); of bhūri Pts.ii.197
■ Otherwise in late language only, e.g. Sdhp.493 (˚bhūta) …

aribhāseti →

pts

to denounce, lit. to call an enemy Ja.iv.285. Correct to Pari˚ according to Fausböll (J v. corr.)

= ariṃ bhāseti

ariya →

pts

…Buddhists by Asoka in the Bhabra Edict)

arūpa →

pts

…DN.iii.275; Iti.45.

  • -bhava formless existence DN.iii.216.
  • -loka the world of the Formless Sdhp.494. *…

asabbha FIXME double →

pts

Asabbhin = asabbha

Ja.i.494, more freq. in compounds as asabbhi˚; e.g.

  • -kāraṇa a low or sinful act Mil.280. *…

asabbha →

pts

…next
Note. Both sabbha and sabbhin occur only in the negative form.

a + sabbha, i.e. *sabhya cp. sabhā & in meaning court: courteous,…

asabbhin →

pts

Asabbhin = asabbha

Ja.i.494, more freq. in compounds as asabbhi˚; e.g.

  • -kāraṇa a low or sinful act Mil.280. *…

asabha →

pts

*Asabha

see usabha.

Sk. ṛṣabha

asagguṇa →

pts

bad quality, vice Sdhp.382 (˚bhāvin, the a˚ belongs to the whole cpd.). Asankita & iya;

a + sagguṇa

asani →

pts

…˚pāta (?) SN.ii.229 (= lābha-sakkāra-silokassa adhivacana); DN.iii.44, DN.iii.47. Asantasam & anto;

Vedic aśani in same meaning; with Sk….

asaññin →

pts

adjective unconscious DN.i.54 (˚gabbhā, cp. DN-a.i.163); iii.111, iii.140, iii.263; Iti.87; Snp.874.

a + saññin

asaṃsaṭṭha →

pts

adjective not mixed or mixing, not associating, not given to society MN.i.ai4; SN.i.63; Snp.628 = Dhp.404 (= dassana-savana-samullāpa paribhogakāya-saṃsaggānaṃ abhāvena Snp-a.468 = Dhp-a.iv.173). …

asecanaka →

pts

adjective unmixed, unadulterated, i.e. with full and unimpaired properties, delicious, sublime, lovely MN.i.114; SN.i.213 (a. ojava “that elixir that no infusion needs Mrs Rh. D.) = Thig.55 (expl<su …

asevanā →

pts

not practising, abstinence from Snp.259 (= abhajanā apayirupāsanā Kp-a.124).

a + sevanā

asi →

pts

sword, a large knife DN.i.77 (= DN-a.i.222); MN.ii.99; AN.i.48 = (asinā sīsaṃ chindante); AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Ja.iv.118 (asi sunisito), Ja.iv.184; Ja.v.45 (here meaning “sickle”), Ja.v.47 …

asita →

pts

…black MN.ii.180 (˚vyābhangī); AN.iii.5 (id.); Thig.480 (= indanīla Thag-a.286); Ja.iii.419 (˚âpangin black-eyed); Ja.v.302 Dāvs…

assa →

pts

…Ja.v.449; Dhp-a.i.392. -bhaṇḍa (for ˚bandha? or should we read ˚paṇḍaka?) a groom or horse-trainer, a trader…

assādanā →

pts

sweetness, taste, enjoyment SN.i.124; Snp.447 (= sādubhāva Snp-a.393).

cp. assāda

assādeti →

pts

to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.

Denom. fr. assāda

asubha →

pts

…121 n. 6
■ SN.iv.111 (asubhato manasikaroti); SN.v.320; Snp.341; Sdhp.368. -subhāsubha pleasant unpleasant, good & bad Snp.633; Ja.iii.243;…

asucīka →

pts

impurity, unclean living, defilement Snp.243 (˚missita = asucibhāva-missita Snp-a.286.

abstr. fr. asuci

asura →

pts

…find Pahārāda (gloss Mahābhadda) at AN.iv.197.

  • -kāya the body or assembly of the asuras AN.i.143; Ja.v.186;…

asīti →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.19 (mahātherā); Dhp-a.ii.25 (˚koṭi-vibhava). Cp. ạ̄sītika.

Sk. aśīti

ati →

pts

indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.

I. in abstr position

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …

ati-ussura →

pts

Ati-ussura

adjective only in loc. -e (adv.) too soon after sunrise, too early Vv-a.65 (laddhabhattatā eating too early).

atibhagini-putta →

pts

Atibhagini-putta

a very dear nephew Ja.i.223.

ati + bh p.

atibhoti →

pts

to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).

ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati

atibhāra →

pts

too heavy a load Mil.277 (˚ena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati).

ati + bhāra

atibhārita →

pts

adjective too heavily weighed, overloaded Vin.iv.47.

ati + bhārita

atibhāriya →

pts

adjective too serious Dhp-a.i.70.

aticchati →

pts

…in imper. aticchatha (bhante) “please go on, Sir”, asking a bhikkhu to seek alms elsewhere, thus refusing a gift in a civil way. [The…

atigacchati →

pts

gacchati 2) Vin.ii.192; DN.i.85; SN.ii.205; DN-a.i.236 (= abhibhavitvā pavatta). Also 3rd pl accaguṃ

atikkamati →

pts

…having left).
■ Often to be trsl. as adv. “beyond”, e.g. pare beyond others Pv-a.15; Vasabhagāmaṃ beyond the village of V. Pv-a.168 …

atirattiṃ →

pts

adverb late in the night, at midnight Ja.i.436 (opp. atipabhāte).

ati + ratti; cp. atidivā

ativatta →

pts

…of ativattati: Sk….

attan →

pts

…AN.ii.159.

  • -sambhava originating from one’s self SN.i.70; AN.iv.312; Dhp.161 (pāpa) Thag.260. *…

attha →

pts

…by lying cp. attha-bhañjanaka); AN.i.61 (˚ṃ anubhoti to fare well to have a (good) result); AN.iii.364 (samparāyika a. profit in the…

atthi →

pts

…Pot.] Snp.1120; Pv.i.12#5 (= bhaveyyaṃ Pv-a.64).
■ 2nd sg. siyā [Sk. syāḥ] Pv.ii.8#7.
■ 3rd sg. siyā [Sk….

atthika →

pts

adjective

  1. (to attha1) profitable, good, proper. In this meaning the MSS show a variance of spelling either atthika or aṭṭhika or *[aṭṭhita](/de …

atthitā →

pts

state of being, existence, being, reality MN.i.486; SN.ii.17 (˚añ c˚ eva natthitañ ca to be and not to be); SN.iii.135; Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not …

atīta →

pts

…death), SN.i.121 (sabbavera-bhaya˚); AN.ii.21; AN.iii.346 (sabbasaṃyojana˚); Snp.373 (kappa˚), Snp.598 (khaya˚, of the moon = ūnabhāvaṃ…

ava →

pts

…olugga-vilugga.

P. ava = Vedic ava & occasionally o Av. ava; Lat. au-(aufero = avabharati, aufugio etc.) Obg. u-; Oir. ō, ua. See…

avabhāsa →

pts

Only in cpd. gambhīrāvabhāso DN.ii.55, looking deep. Same cpd. at AN.ii.105 Pp.46 has obhāsa.

later form of obhāsa

avabhāsaka →

pts

(-˚) adjective shining, shedding light on, illuminating Sdhp.14.

fr. avabhāsa

avabhāsita →

pts

(-˚) shining with, resplendent Sdhp.590.

late form of obhāsita

avakkama →

pts

entering, appearance Ja.v.330 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

avakkanti →

pts

…Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

avalambati FIXME double →

pts

…olambitva Pv-a.189 & olambetvā Ja.iii.218. See also olubbha.

ava + lamb

avalambati →

pts

Only in late verse. To hang down. Pv.ii.1#18; Pv.ii.10#2. Ger. avalamba (for ˚bya) Pv.iii.3#5 cp. olubbha.

= olambati

avassa →

pts

adjective against one’s will, inevitable Ja.i.19 (˚bhāvin); Ja.v.319 (˚gāmitā). Usually as nt. -ṃ adv inevitably (cp. BSk. avaśyaṃ Divy.347; Avs.i.209 etc. Ja.iii.271; DN-a.i.263; Sdhp.293.

a + vaś

avassuta →

pts

adjective

  1. (lit.) flowing out or down, oozing, leaking Ja.iv.20.
  2. (fig.) (cp. anvāssava & āsava) filled with desire lustful (opp.; anavassuta, q.v.) Vin.ii.236; SN.iv.70, SN.iv.184 (an˚); AN. …

avasāna →

pts

(-˚) neuter stopping ceasing; end, finish, conclusion Ja.i.87 (bhattakicc-âvasāne at the end of the meal); Pv-a.76 (id.).

for osāna

avebhaṅgika →

pts

adjective not to be divided or distributed Vin.i.305. Cp. next.

fr. a + vi + bhanga

avebhaṅgiya →

pts

…(q.v.); Vin.v.129.

= avebhangika

avecca →

pts

adverb certainly, definitely, absolutely, perfectly, expld. by Bdhgh. as acala (on DN.ii.217), or as paññāya ajjhogahetvā (on Snp.229); by Dhp. as apara-paccaya-bhāvena (on Pv.iv.1#25)

avedha →

pts

adjective not to be hurt or disturbed, inviolable unshakable, imperturbable Snp.322 (˚dhamma = akampanasabhāva Snp-a.331).

a + vedha, grd. of vidh (vyadh) to pierce, Sk. avedhya

avihesa →

pts

Avihiṃsa (Avihesa)

feminine absence of cruelty, mercy, humanity, friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

avihiṃsa →

pts

Avihiṃsa (Avihesa)

feminine absence of cruelty, mercy, humanity, friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

avijjā →

pts

…sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ ye vajanti punappunaṃ……

avipariṇāma →

pts

absence of change, steadfastness, endurance DN.i.18; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33 (˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

avippavāsa →

pts

adjective noun thoughtfulness, mindfulness, attention; adj. not neglectful, mindful, attentive eager Vin.v.216; Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.101: anussatiyā bhāvento); DN-a.i.104 (appamādo vuccati satiyā avippa …

avissajjiya →

pts

…away, inalienable (cp. avebhangiya) Vin.i.305 (˚ika for ˚iya); Vin.ii.170 (five such objects in detail); Vin.v.216 (+ avebh˚)…

avāvaṭa →

pts

…a woman, not married Ja.v.213 (= apetâvaraṇā, which read for ˚bharaṇā, apariggahitā C.).

a + vāvaṭa

ayaṃ →

pts

…be defamed“ Ja.i.290; assa bhariyā “his wife” Ja.ii.158 etc. freq.

Sk. ayaṃ etc., pron. base Idg. *i (cp. Sk. iha), f. *ī. Cp. Gr….

añchati →

pts

…turn on a lathe DN.ii.291 (bhamakāro dīghaṃ a., where K has note: añjanto ti pi acchanto ti pi pātho) = MN.i.56 (vv.ll. MN.i.532 acch˚ &…

añña →

pts

…kayiramānaṃ aññena sambharati).

anañña 1 not another, i.e. the same, self-same, identical MN.i.256 (= ayaṃ) 2 not another, i.e….

aññadatthu →

pts

…as na hi ettha pasaṃsa-lābhato añño attho atthi, cp. also Mnd.168); Mil.133; Vv-a.58; Pv-a.97, Pv-a.114.

aññathā →

pts

adverb in a different manner, otherwise, differently SN.i.24; Snp.588, Snp.757; Dhs-a.163; Pv-a.125, Pv-a.133. anaññathā without mistake Vv.44#18; anaññatha (nt.) certainty, truth Pts.ii.104 (= …

aḍḍha →

pts

…piyā manāpā).

  • -kumbha a half (-filled pitcher Snp.721.
  • -kusi (tt. of tailoring) a short…

aḍḍhaka →

pts

adjective wealthy, rich, influential Ja.iv.495; Pv.ii.8#2 (= mahāvibhava Pv-a.107).

aḷāra →

pts

…C.; v.l ˚pamukha); -bhamuka having thick eyebrows or ˚lashes Ja.vi.503 (so read for ˚pamukha; C. explains by visāl-akkhigaṇḍa)….

aṃsa →

pts

…i.e. incomplete (opp. ubhayaṃsa) or (as not admitting of a counterpart) definite, certain, without doubt (opp…

aṃsi →

pts

corner, edge (= aṃsa2 Vv.78#2 (= aṃsa-bhāga Vv-a.303).

cp. Vedic aśri, aśra, aśani; Gr. α ̓́κρος pointed, α ̓́κρις, also ὀςύς sharp: Lat. ācer sharp. Further connections in Walde Lat …

aṅga →

pts

…condition of becoming (see bhava & cp.; Cpd. 265 sq.); bojjhaṅga (q.v.). Esp. with numerals:…

aṅgaṇa →

pts

Aṅgaṇa1

neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
cetiy˚; an open space …

aṇḍa →

pts

…= Vin.iii.100.

  • -sambhava the product of an egg, i.e. a bird Thag.599.
  • -hāraka one who takes…

aṭṭha →

pts

…Pv.ii.7#5; asīti-koṭivibhava Dhp-a.iii.129; Pv-a.196; asīti hatth’ ubbedho rāsi (of gold Vv-a.66, etc. See further references under…

aṭṭhaka →

pts

…Vv-a.75 = Dhp-a.iii.104 (˚bhatta). 2. ˚ā (f.) the eight day of the lunar month (cp. aṭṭhamī), in phrase rattīsu antar’aṭṭhakāsu

aṭṭhi →

pts

Aṭṭhi˚1

in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

babbhara →

pts

…plappern, E. blab; babbhara is a redupl. formation fr. *bhara-bhara = barbara, cp J.P.T.S. 1889, 209; Geiger, P.Gr. § 20

badara →

pts

…AN.i.181 (so read for bhadara˚)

  • -missa mixture or addition of the juice of jujube-fruits Vin.iv.76. *…

baddha →

pts

…or attached to Snp.773 (bhavasāta˚, cp. Mnd.30) 6. put together, kneaded, made into cakes (of meal Ja.iii.343; Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.524. 7. bound…

bahu →

pts

…indicating possession. -bhaṇḍa having an abundance of goods, well-to-do Vin.iii.138; Kp-a.241. -bhāṇika =…

bahulī →

pts

Bahulī˚

in compound with kar = bahula (adj.) + kar, lit. “to make much of,” i.e. to practise, in foll. words: -kata (pp. practised (frequently), usually combined with bhāvita SN.ii.264; SN.iv …

bahūta →

pts

…explains however as mataka-bhattaṃ); Ja.vi.173 (˚tagarā mahī); Pv.ii.7#5 (variant reading for pahūta, cp. pahūtika).

for pahūta = Sk….

bala →

pts

…the five fears (pañca bhayāni q.v.); the four are paññābalaṃ viriya˚, anavajja˚ saṅgāha˚; AN.iv.363 sq., as given at…

balākā →

pts

crane Thag.307; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.226; Mil.128 (˚ānaṃ megha-saddena gabbhâvakkanti hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).

cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to …

balīyati →

pts

…honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3rd pl balīyare; C. abhibhavati, kuppati, of the border provinces); Ne.6…

bhabba →

pts

…higher truths & salvation); bhabbābhabba nt & unfit people Cnd.2353 = Vism.205 explained at Vb.341, Vb.342 by “bhabbā niyāmaṃ…

bhabbatā →

pts

possibility; neg. ; impossibility Snp.232; Kp-a.191; Vv-a.208.

abstr. fr. bhabba

bhacca →

pts

…Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. bhacca points out this gāthā “bhaccā mātā pitā bandhū, yena jāto sa yeva so” is a distortion of MBh i.74,…

bhadanta →

pts

…of pop. analogy after bhadda. See bhante. The pl. nom. from bhadantā is formed after bhadante, which was felt as a voc. of an a-stem…

bhadantika →

pts

…See also under ehi.

fr. bhadanta

bhadara →

pts

in -paṇḍu at AN.i.181 is to be read as badara˚.

bhadda →

pts

…explains bhadd by “kalyāṇe”; whereas Dhtm.205 & Dhtm.823 gives; bhad (bhadd) with expln “kalyāṇa kammāni”

bhaddaka →

pts

… ■ On upari-bhaddaka (Name of a tree Ja.vi.269; C. = bhagini-mālā) see upari
■ At AN.iv.255 bhaddaka…

bhaddanta →

pts

…of pop. analogy after bhadda. See bhante. The pl. nom. from bhadantā is formed after bhadante, which was felt as a voc. of an a-stem…

bhaga →

pts

…read bhava, as read at id. p Vism.210.

Vedic bhaga, bhaj, see bhagavant etc.

bhagalavant →

pts

…a mountain Snp-a.197 (loc. Bhagalavati pabbate). Occurs also as an assembly-hall under the Name of Bhagalavatī at DN.iii.201 Cp. Kirfel,…

bhagandala →

pts

(& ā) an ulcer, fistula Vin.i.216, Vin.i.272; Mnd.370. Has expln at Dhtm.204 “bhaganda secane hoti” (“comes from sprinkling” anything to do with our word?

cp. late Sk. bhagandara

bhagavant →

pts

…sq. Usual trs. Blessed One, Exalted One.

cp. Vedic bhagavant, fr. bhaga

bhagga →

pts

…of bhañj, Sk. bhagna

Bhagga2

neuter fortune, good luck, welfare, happiness Vism.210 (akāsi ˚ṃ ti garū ti Bhāgyavā…

bhaggava →

pts

…in voc. bhaggava (m.) & bhaggavī (f.). The terms are not explained in C., evidently because somewhat obscure. According to…

bhaggavant →

pts

…to at Vv-a.231 by remark “bhāgyavantat’ ādīhi catūhi kāraṇehi Bhagavā.”

fr. bhagga2, cp. Sk. & P. bhāgyavant

bhaginī →

pts

…garland“ (?) Name of a tree Ja.vi.270 (= upari-bhaddaka).

Epic Sk. bhaginī

bhajanā →

pts

resorting to, familiarity with Pp.20 = Dhs.1326, cp. sam˚ & Dhs trsl. 345.

fer. bhaj

bhajati →

pts

…Grammar

§ 139#2).
grd bhajitabba Cnd. s.v. kāmaguṇā B (sevitabba bh., bhāvetabba).

bhaj to divide, partake…

bhajin →

pts

adjective loving, attached to, worshipping Mnd.142 (in expln of “Bhagavā”).

fr. bhajati

bhajjati →

pts

…by “pāke.” Caus. bhajjāpeti to have, or get roasted Vin.iv.264; Dhp-a.i.224 (variant reading K. paccāpeti).

Vedic bhṛjjati, cp….

bhakkha →

pts

…in stock phrase “dibbā bhakkhā pātubhavanti”; cp. Vedic bhakṣa (m) feeding partaking of food, esp. drink (of Soma), thus something…

bhakkhati →

pts

…bhakkhesuṃ); cp. BSk. bhakṣayati Divy.276.

bhakṣ fr. bhaj, cp. Sk. bhakṣati & bhakṣayati; Dhtp.17 & Dhtp.537 explains by “adana”

bhakuṭi →

pts

superciliousness Snp.485. Ja.iii.99; Vism.26 (˚karaṇa); Snp-a.412. Der. bhākuṭika (q.v.). See also bhūkuṭi.

cp. Epic Sk. bhrakuṭi from older bhṛkuti, bhru …

bhallaka →

pts

…should not read mallaka, cp malla.

lit. from the Bhalla people

bhallāṭaka →

pts

the marking nut plant Semicarpus anacardium Ja.vi.578.

cp. Epic Sk. bhallātaka

bhamara →

pts

…Vism.152; Snp-a.139. 2. in bhamara-tanti “the string that sounds,” one of the seven strings of the lute Ja.ii.253, cp. Vv-a.140.

cp. Epic…

bhamarikā →

pts

humming top Ja.v.478.

fr. bhamara

bhamati →

pts

…iva bh.); Ja.v.478
pp bhanta
caus bhameti to make whirl Vism.142 (cakkaṃ).

bhram; on etym. see K.S. iv.443;…

bhamu →

pts

eyebrow Ja.vi.476 (ṭhita˚), Ja.vi.482 (nīla˚).

secondary formation after bhamuka

bhamuka →

pts

…of su-bbhū = su-bhamukhā in C. Fausböll puts “bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.);…

bhamukha →

pts

…of su-bbhū = su-bhamukhā in C. Fausböll puts “bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.);…

bhanta →

pts

…Dhs-a.260 (˚yāna). Cp. vi˚.

pp. of bham

bhantatta →

pts

turmoil, confusion Dhs.429 (= vibhanti-bhāva Dhs-a.260, so read for vibhatti˚) cp. Dhs trsl. 120.

fr. bhanta

bhante →

pts

…The expln bhante = bhadante (bhadantaḥ) is advocated by Pischel, Prk. Gr. §§ 165, 366b, intimated also by Weber…

bhara-bhara →

pts

Bhara-bhara

a word imitating a confused sound MN.i.128; otherwise contracted to babbhara (q.v.).

bhara →

pts

…only in cpd. dubbhara hard to support AN.v.159, AN.v.161 (variant reading dubhara), and subhara easy to…

bharati →

pts

…See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curious Passive form is anu-bhīramāna (ppr.) MN.iii.123 (chatta: a parasol…

bharatā →

pts

kuhanā at AN.v.159, AN.v.161-opp. subharatā AN.iv.280.

abstr. fr. bhara

bharaṇa →

pts

bearing, supporting, maintenance Dhtm.346 (in expln of bhṛ;) Abhp.1053.

fr. bhṛ; Epic Sk. bharaṇa

bharita →

pts

…(suvaṇṇa-rajata˚ gabbha); Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear, i.e….

bhariyā →

pts

wife (lit. one who is supported) DN.iii.190; Iti.36; Ja.iii.511; Dhp-a.i.329.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāryā

bharu →

pts

…of the King of that country Bharu -rājā Ja.ii.171 (variant reading Kuru˚)
■ Der Bhārukacchaka an inhabitant of Bharukaccha Dhs-a.305…

bhasati →

pts

…(aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.

cp….

bhasita →

pts

  1. see bhasati.
  2. pp. of bhas “crumbled to ashes” see bhasma.

bhasma →

pts

…grind ψάμμος & ψ ̈ωξος sand; Lat. sabulum sand. The Dhtp.326 & Dhtm.452 explain; bhas by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a…

bhasman →

pts

…grind ψάμμος & ψ ̈ωξος sand; Lat. sabulum sand. The Dhtp.326 & Dhtm.452 explain; bhas by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a…

bhassa →

pts

speech, conversation, way of talking, disputation Snp.328 (variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32 tir …

bhassara →

pts

…Cp. ā˚, pa˚.

fr….

bhassati →

pts

…(cp. pabhassittha Vin.ii.135), & abhassittha SN.i.122 (so read for abhassatha)
pp bhaṭṭha1.

bhranś, Sk. bhraśyate

bhasta →

pts

he-goat Ja.iii.278.

cp. Vedic basta

bhastā →

pts

…viya), Snp-a.494 (vātabharita˚); Dhp-a.i.442 (bhastaṃ dhamāpeti); Vism.287 2. a sack Thag.1151; Thag.2, Thag.466 (T. reads gatta, but…

bhata →

pts

…s. v. in meaning “full” with wrong ref Ja.vi.14. Cp. bharita.

cp. Epic Sk. bhṛta

bhataka →

pts

hired servant, hireling, servant Thag.606, Thag.685, Thag.1003; Ja.iii.446; Mil.379; Dhp-a.i.119, Dhp-a.i.233 (˚vīthi servant street). See also Fick Sociale Gliederung 158, 195, 196.

cp. Epic Sk. bhṛtaka

bhati →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.70; Dhtp.94 (in expln of root bhaṭ; see bhaṭa).

cp. Vedic bhṛti, fr. bhṛ.

bhatikā →

pts

fee Ja.iv.184.

fr. bhati

bhatta →

pts

…hall for meals, refectory Vism.72.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhakta, orig. pp. of bhajati

bhattar →

pts

…“supporter”); Ja.vi.492; gen. bhattu Ja.v.169, Ja.v.170; acc bhattāraṃ Thig.412.

Vedic bhartṛ to bhṛ.

bhattavant →

pts

…by “bhaji-sevi-bahulaṃ karoti.”

fr. *bhakta, pp. of bhajati

bhatti →

pts

…Cp. vi˚.

cp. Vedic & Class. Sk. bhakti, fr.; bhaj: see bhajati

bhattika →

pts

…for food“ in expln of bhattikatā (= kata-sāmi-bhattikā), said of a toiling housewife.

fr. bhatta

bhattimant →

pts

Com. has: yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā tattha bhattimā nāma.

from bhatti

bhava →

pts

…Sdhp.335
■ On itibhav’ ābhava see iti, and add ref. Vb.375
■ A remarkable use of bhava as…

bhavana →

pts

…niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of Indra); Ja.iii.275 (nāga˚ the world of the Nāgas).

fr. bhū

bhavant →

pts

…ibid.; DN.ii.249-On form bhante see this.

cp. Sk. (& Vedic) bhavant, used as pronoun of the 2nd; but constructed…

bhavati →

pts

…with the root kṛ; e.g. bhasmībhavati to be reduced to ashes, cp. bhasmī-karaṇa s. v. bhasma, etc.

II. Meanings.

In general…

bhavatta →

pts

the fact of being, state, condition Kp-a.227.

abstr. fr. bhū

bhaveyya →

pts

sort of tree, perhaps Averrhoa carambola Ja.vi.529.

cp. Class. Sk. bhavya

bhaya →

pts

…bh.)
abhaya absence of fear, safety Vin.i.75 (abhay-ûvara for abhaya-vara?) Dhp.317; Ja.i.150;…

bhayānaka →

pts

…nt. ˚ṃ something awful Cnd.470 (in def. of bhaya).

fr. bhaya, cp. Epic Sk. bhayānaka

bhañjaka →

pts

adjective breaking, spoiling, destroying (attha˚
■ visaṃvāda; cp. bhañjanaka) Ja.iii.499.

fr. bhañjati

bhañjana →

pts

…Pv-a.277.

fr. bhañjati

Bhañjana2

neuter anointing, smearing, oiling, in gatta˚ and pāda˚
■ bbhañjana-tela…

bhañjanaka →

pts

…of lies) Dhp-a.iii.356; Vv-a.72; cp bhañjaka.

fr. bhañjana1

bhañjanin →

pts

adjective breaking, destroying, in cakka˚; breaking the wheel, fig. breaking the state of harmony Ja.v.112.

fr. bhañj

bhañjati →

pts

…brikan = Ohg brehhan, E. break, Sk. giri-bhraj breaking forth from the mountain; and Sk. bhanga, bhañji wave
■ The Dhtp. 68 paraphrases by…

bhaññam →

pts

(verse 317) see bhā.

bhaṅga →

pts

…expld at Vism.640 sq.; Vb-a.27 (˚khaṇa); Sdhp.48 Sdhp.78 (āsā˚). Cp. vi˚. Bhangana & Bhangaloka;

cp. Class. Sk. bhanga, fr….

bhaṅgaloka →

pts

Bhaṅgana & Bhaṅgaloka

are vv.ll. of Npl. at Mnd.155 for Gaṅgaṇa & Aṅgaṇeka; respectively With misspelling bh → g, cp. bheṇḍaka…

bhaṅgana →

pts

Bhaṅgana & Bhaṅgaloka

are vv.ll. of Npl. at Mnd.155 for Gaṅgaṇa & Aṅgaṇeka; respectively With misspelling bh → g, cp. bheṇḍaka…

bhaṇana →

pts

telling, speaking Dhp-a.iv.93 (˚sīla, adj. wont to speak); Dhtp.111.

fr. bhaṇati

bhaṇati →

pts

bhaṇanto Snp.397. Pot. bhaṇe Snp.1131 (= bhaṇeyya Cnd.469); Dhp.224 (saccaṃ; = dīpeyya vohareyya Dhp-a.iii.316)….

bhaṇe →

pts

…Vin.i.241 (gaccha bhaṇe jānāhi…) Mil.21 (atthi bhaṇe añño koci paṇḍito…).

orig. 1st sg. pres. Med. of…

bhaṇḍa →

pts

…(hatthi˚) -bhaṇḍa Vin.i.85 sq. the meaning “horse (elephant-) trader (or owner)” does not seem…

bhaṇḍaka →

pts

…in assa˚; horsetrappings Ja.ii.113.

fr. bhaṇḍa

bhaṇḍana →

pts

quarrel, quarrelling, strife Iti.11; Ja.iii.149; Mnd.196; Dhp-a.i.55, Dhp-a.i.64.

fr. bhaṇḍ, cp. BSk. bhāṇḍana Divy.164

bhaṇḍati →

pts

…Vin.i.76 (saddhiṃ), Vin.iv.277; Thag.933; Snp-a.357 (aññamaññaṃ).

bhaṇḍ, cp. “paṇḍa bhaṇḍa paribhāse” Dhtp.568;…

bhaṇḍi →

pts

certain plant or flower Ja.v.420. Reading uncertain.

?

bhaṇḍikā →

pts

sahassa˚; a heap of 1,000 kahāpaṇas Ja.ii.424; Ja.iii.60; Ja.iv.2
Note. bhaṇḍika is variant reading at Ja.iii.41 for…

bhaṇḍu →

pts

adjective bald-headed, close shaven Vin.i.71 (˚kamma shaving), Vin.i.76 (kammāra˚); Ja.iii.22; Ja.vi.538 (+ tittira); Mil.11, Mil.128.

etym. uncertain, dialectical or = paṇḍu?

bhaṭa →

pts

…salary Vin.iv.265; Snp-a.542.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhaṭa, fr, dial.; bhaṭ

bhaṭṭha →

pts

…next.

pp. of bhaṇ, for bhaṇita

Bhaṭṭha3

(?) wages, tip, donation Ja.iv.261 (by C. explained as…

bheda →

pts

…sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
mithu˚; breaking of alliance DN.ii.76; Ja.iv.184;…

bhedana →

pts

  1. breaking (open), in puṭa˚; breaking of the seed-boxes (of the Pāṭali plant), idiomatic for “merchandise” Mil.1 See under puṭa.
  2. (fig.) breach, division, destruction AN.iv.247 …

bherava →

pts

…with bhaya fear & dismay MN.i.17; AN.iv.291; AN.v.132; Thag.367, Thag.1059
pahīna-bhayabherava having left…

bhesajja →

pts

…the medicine precepts Vb-a.69.

cp. Vedic bhaiṣajya = bheṣaja, fr. bhiṣaj; see also P. bhisakka

bhesma →

pts

Vin. passage explains by bhayānaka); Ja.v.266; Ja.vi.133 (variant reading bhasma).

cp. Vedic bhīṣma of which the regular P. form is…

bhidura →

pts

adjective fragile, perishable, transitory Thig.35 (= bhijjana-sabhāva Thag-a.43).

fr. bhid

bhijjana →

pts

breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; expln of bhidura …

bhikkhati →

pts

…Thig.123.

cp. Vedic bhikṣate, old desid. to bhaj; def. Dhtp.13 “yācane”

bhikkhu →

pts

…defined as “saṃsāre bhayaṃ ikkhati ti bh.” Vism.3, Vism.16 (saṃsāre bhayaṃ ikkhaṇatāya vā bhinna-paṭa-dharaditāya…

bhikkhā →

pts

…(f.); Dhp-a.iii.437 (˚bhaya).

  • -āhāra food received by a mendicant Ja.i.237 (= bhikkhu-āhāra?). *…

bhindati →

pts

…AN.iv.312 (atta-sambhavaṃ)
ger bhinditvā Ja.i.425, Ja.i.490; Pv-a.12; also in phrase *indriyāni…

bhinna →

pts

…path); Ja.iii.167 (uda-kumbha); Pv-a.72 (˚sarīra-cchavi) 2. (fig.) split, fallen into dissension, not agreeing DN.iii.117 = DN.iii.210,…

bhiyyo →

pts

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

  1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
  2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

bhiyyoso →

pts

adverb still more, more and more, only in cpd. -mattāya [cp. BSk. bhūyasyā mātrāya Mvu.ii.345; Divy.263 & passim exceedingly, abundantly AN.i.124 = Pp.30 (explained at Pp-a 212 by “bhiyyoso-mattā …

bhiṃsaka →

pts

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

  1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

bhiṃsana →

pts

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

  1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

bho →

pts

…Ja.vi.214; Dhp-a.iv.158.

voc. of bhavant, cp. Sk. bhoḥ which is the shortened voc. bhagoḥ of Vedic bhagavant; cp. as to form P. āvuso →…

bhoja →

pts

…bhoja-rājāno anuyuttā bhavanti te“ cp. MN.iii.173: “paṭirājāno te rañño cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti,” and AN.v.22:…

bhojana →

pts

…given at Vin.iv.75, viz niccabhatta˚, salākabhatta˚, pakkhikaṃ, uposathikaṃ pāṭipadikaṃ
■ As part of the regulations concerning…

bhoti →

pts

of bhavant (q.v.) Dhp-a.iii.194. Bhottabba & Bhottum

bhujissa →

pts

  1. (n. m.) a freed slave freeman; a servant as distinguished from a slave Vin.i.93; Ja.ii.313; Pv-a.112
    bhujissaṃ karoti to grant freedom to a slave Ja.v.313; Ja.vi.389, Ja.vi.546; Dhp-a.i. …

bhumma →

pts

…would correspond to Sk. *bhaum-āntarīkṣa.; -jāla “terrestrial net (of insight) gift of clear sight extending over…

bhusati →

pts

…the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati (see under bhasati) is unfounded

bhusita →

pts

barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.

pp. of bhusati

bhussati →

pts

…the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati (see under bhasati) is unfounded

bhutta →

pts

…eaten Mil.370 (sace bhutto bhaveyy’ âhaṃ); also in phrase bhutta-pātar-āsa after having eaten breakfast Ja.ii.273; Dhp-a.iv.226.

*…

bhuttar →

pts

…&…

bhuttavant →

pts

adjective having eaten, one who has eaten Ja.v.170 (= kata-bhatta-kicca); Vv-a.244.

bhutta + vant

bhāga →

pts

…future Ja.i.34; Pv-a.116.

cp. Vedic bhāga, fr. bhaj, bhajati

bhāgavant →

pts

adjective sharing in, partaking of (gen.) Dhp.19, Dhp.20 (sāmaññassa).

fr. bhāga, equal to bhāgin

bhāgimant →

pts

adjective partaking in, sharing, possessing (with gen. Thig.204 (dukkhassa); Thag-a.171 (= bhāgin).

a double adj. formation bhāgin + mant

bhāgin →

pts

…Vism.150 (lābhassa); Dhp-a.ii.90 Vb-a.418 sq. (paññā as hāna-bhāginī, ṭhiti˚, visesa & nibbedha˚;)
■ Also in…

bhāgineyya →

pts

sister’s son, nephew Snp.695; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.237; Dhp-a.i.14; Pv-a.215.

fr. bhaginī, Cp. Epic Sk. bhāgineya

bhāgiya →

pts

adjective (-˚) connected with, conducive to, procuring; in foll. philos. terms: kusala AN.i.11; hāna˚, visesa˚ DN.iii.274 sq.; hāna˚, ṭhiti˚ visesa˚, nibbedha˚ Vism.15 (in verse), Vism.88 = Pts.i.35. …

bhāgya →

pts

good luck, fortune Ja.v.484.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhāgya; fr. bhaga, see also contracted form bhagga2

bhāgyavant →

pts

…in def. of term “Bhagavā” at DN-a.i.34 = Vism.210; also at Vv-a.231, where the abstr. bhāgyavantatā is formed as…

bhājaka →

pts

…(cīvara˚, phala˚, khajjaka˚).

fr. bhajeti

bhājana →

pts

…(id.), Ja.iii.471; Ja.v.293 (bhatta˚); Mil.107; Vv-a.40, Vv-a.292 (variant reading bhojana); Pv-a.104, Pv-a.145, Pv-a.251 Sdhp.571.

*…

bhājeti →

pts

…Vin.i.285
pp bhājita.

Caus. of bhajati, but to be taken as root by itself; cp. Dhtm.777 bhāja =…

bhājita →

pts

divided, distributed; nt. that which has been dealt out or allotted, in cpd. bhājit-ābhājita AN.iii.275.

pp. of bhājeti

bhākuṭika →

pts

…bhākuṭi [read bhakuṭi]-karaṇaṃ mukha-saṅkoco ti vuttaṃ hoti.“ It occurs in stock phrase bhākuṭikā bhākuṭiyaṃ…

bhānu →

pts

adjective light, bright red Ja.iii.62 (of the kaṇavera flower); Vv-a.175 (˚raṃsi).

cp. Vedic bhānu (m.) shine, light, ray; Epic Sk. also “sun”

bhānumant →

pts

adjective luminous brilliant; mostly of the sun; nom. bhānumā SN.i.196 Thag.1252; Vv.64#17, Vv.78#7 (= ādicca Vv-a.304); Ja.i.183 acc. bhānumaṃ Snp.1016
■ The spelling is sometimes bhāṇumā.

bhāra →

pts

…SN.iii.25 sq.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāra; cp. bhara

bhāraka →

pts

(-˚) a load, only in cpd. gadrabha˚; a donkey-load (of goods) Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123.

fr. bhāra

bhārataka →

pts

…men who honour the Mahā-Kaccāna).

fr. bhara

bhārika →

pts

adjective

  1. loaded, heavy Ja.v.84, Ja.v.477; Mil.261.
  2. full of, loaded down with (-˚) Vv-a.314 (sineha˚ hadaya).
  3. grievous, serious, sorrowful Pv-a.82 (hadaya).
  4. important Mil.240, Mil.311 …

bhārin →

pts

adjective carrying, wearing, only in cpd. mālā˚; (māla˚), wearing a garland (of flowers Ja.iv.60, Ja.iv.82; Ja.v.45; where it interchanges with ˚dhārin (e.g. Vv.32#3; variant reading at Pv-a.211; c …

bhāriya →

pts

adjective

  1. heavy, weighty, grave serious; always fig. with ref. to a serious offence, either as bhāriyaṃ pāpaṃ a terrible sin Pv-a.195, or bh kammaṃ a grave deed, a sin Dhp-a.i.298, Dhp-a.i. …

bhārukacchaka →

pts

see *bharu*˚.

bhāsa →

pts

  • -sakuṇa a bird of prey, a vulture [Abhp. 645, 1049]; as one of the lucky omens enumerated (under the so-called mangala-kathā) at Kp-a.118 (with variant reading SS. cāta˚ & vā …

bhāsaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking DN-a.i.52 (avaṇṇa˚; uttering words of blame).

fr. bhāṣ

bhāsana →

pts

speaking, speech Dhtm.162; Sdhp.68.

fr. bhāṣ

bhāsati →

pts

Bhāsati1

to speak, to say, to speak to, to call MN.i.227, Snp.158 Snp.562, Snp.722; Dhp.1, Dhp.246, Dhp.258; also bhāsate Snp.452
pot bhāseyya Vin.ii.189; Snp.451, Snp.930; Snp-a.46 …

bhāsin →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking AN.i.102 (dubbhāsita-bhāsin).

cp. Epic Sk. bhāṣin

bhāsita →

pts

spoken, said, uttered AN.v.194; Mil.28; Dhp-a.iv.93
■ (nt.) speech, word Dhp.363; MN.i.432. Usually as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad speech Vin.i.172; MN.ii.250 …

bhāsitar →

pts

one who speaks, utters; a speaker SN.i.156; Pp.56; Snp-a.549.

n. ag. fr. bhāṣ

bhāsura →

pts

adjective bright, shining, resplendent Thag-a.139, Thag-a.212; Vv-a.12.

cp. Epic Sk. bhāsura fr. bhas

bhāsā →

pts

speech, language, esp. vernacular, dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhāna …

bhātar →

pts

…On pop. etym. see bhaginī.

cp. Vedic bhrātar = Av. bratar, Gr. φράτωρ, Lat. frater, Goth. brōpar = Ohg….

bhāti →

pts

to shine (forth), to appear DN.ii.205; Vv.35#2; Ja.ii.313
pp bhāta: see *vi*˚.

bhā Dhtp.367, Dhtm.594: dittiyaṃ; Idg. *bhé, cp. Sk. bhāḥ nt. splendour, radiance, …

bhātika →

pts

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

  1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

bhātiya →

pts

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

  1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

bhātuka →

pts

brother, usually -˚, viz. pati˚; brother-in-law, husband’s brother Ja.vi.152 putta˚; son & brother Dhp-a.i.314; sa˚; with the brother Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.36).

= bhātika, fr. Sk. bhrātṛka

bhāva →

pts

…Kp-a.248 Here sometimes bhava for bhāva.

  1. (in pregnant specifically Buddhistic sense) cultivation or…

bhāvanā →

pts

producing, dwelling on something, putting one’s thoughts to, application, developing by means of thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= 2

bhāvanīya →

pts

adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …

bhāveti →

pts

…in sequence “sevitabba, bhajitabba, bhāvetabba, bahulī-kātabba”) Pp.15, Dhp-a.iii.171; Sdhp.48, Sdhp.495
pass ppr. bhāviyamāna

bhāvin →

pts

adjective “having a being,” going to be, as-˚ in avassa˚; sure to come to pass, inevitable Ja.i.19
■ f. bhāvinī future Vv-a.314 (or is it bhāvanīya? cp. variant reading S bhāvaniyā).

fr. bhāv …

bhāvita →

pts

developed, made to become by means of thought, cultured, well-balanced AN.v.299 (cittaṃ parittaṃ abhāvitaṃ; opp. cittaṃ appamāṇaṃ subhāvitaṃ); Snp.516, Snp.558.

pp. of bhāveti

bhāvitatta →

pts

Bhāvitatta1

adjective one whose attan (ātman) is bhāvita, i.e. well trained or composed Attan here = citta (as Pv-a.139), thus “self-composed well-balanced” AN.iv.26; Snp.277, Snp.322, …

bhāyati →

pts

…Sk. bhayate, bhī, pres. redupl. bibheti; Idg. *bhei, cp. Av. bayente they frighten; Lith. bijotis to be afraid; Ohg….

bhāyitabbaka →

pts

adjective to be feared, dreadful, fearful, Sdhp.95.

grd. of bhāyati + ka

bhāṇa →

pts

…other Commentaries & Expositionary Works.

fr. bhaṇati

bhāṇaka →

pts

…sweet words Ja.vi.422.

fr. bhaṇati

Bhāṇaka2

a jar Vin.ii.170 (loha˚), Vin.iii.90.

cp. Sk. bhāṇḍaka a small box:…

bhāṇeti →

pts

Caus. of bhaṇati (q.v.) with 3rd praet. bhāṇi & pot.; bhāṇaye.

bhāṇin →

pts

…vuccati paññā tāya pana bhaṇana-sīlo“ Dhp-a.iv.93)
ativela˚ speaking for an excessively long time, talking in excess Ja.iv.247,…

bhībhaccha →

pts

bhīrati →

pts

Pass. to bharati, only in cpd. ppr. anubhīramāna MN.iii.123 (chatta: being brought up,or carried behind) Neumann, M. trsl.2iii.248…

bhīsana →

pts

…(q.v.) Pv.iv.3#5 (variant reading in Pv-a.251), explained by bhayajanana Pv-a.251, where C. reading also bhīsana.

bhīta →

pts

…Dhp.310; Ja.i.168 (niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp….

bhūkuṭi →

pts

…q.v
■ Cp. Sk. bhṛkuti &…

bhūmi →

pts

…Av. būmiš soil, ground, to bhū, as in bhavati, cp. Gr. φύσις etc. See bhavati

bhūta →

pts

…Ja.i.394; Dhp-a.i.56 -bhavya past and future DN.i.18. -bhāva truthful character, neg. a˚ Pv-a.14….

bimba →

pts

  1. shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …

biḷāra →

pts

…through AN.v.195.

  • -bhastā (a bag of) catskin MN.i.128 (explained by Bdhgh as “biḷāra-camma-pasibbako”);…

bodhi →

pts

…tān dharmān Bhagavān saṃprakāśayati sma).; -paripāka the maturing of enlightenment Vism.116….

bojjhaṅga →

pts

…also called the paribhoga-bhaṇḍāni or “insignia” of the Buddha Mil.330.

brahma →

pts

…or divine food SN.i.141. -bhatta a worshipper of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br….

brahmatta →

pts

state of a Brahma god, existence in the Br. world Vb.337; Vism.301 Vb-a.437; Dhp-a.i.110. brahmattabhāva is to be read as brahm’ attabhāva (see under brahma).

abstr. fr. brahma

brahmā →

pts

…or divine food SN.i.141. -bhatta a worshipper of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br….

brāhmaṇa →

pts

…Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu Vin.i.245; DN.i.104; AN.iii.224; AN.iv.61; cp. Vv-a.265
■ f. brāhmaṇī (n. or adj.) the wife of a…

brūheti →

pts

to cause to grow, increase; hence: to promote, develop, practise, to put or devote oneself to; to look after, to foster, make enjoy; practically syn. with sevati; SN.i.198 (saddhaṃ …

buddha →

pts

…man a Buddha is styled Bhagavā or Lord Buddho so Bhagavā MN.i.235; Pv.ii.9#60 = Dhp-a.iii.219-Besides the 18 dhammā and the 10 balāni…

byanti →

pts

Byanti˚

in -bhavati, bhāva etc. see vyanti˚.

byābhaṅgī →

pts

  1. a pole for carrying burdens Thag.623.
  2. a flail SN.iv.201.

vy + ā + bhañj

byābādha →

pts

…SN.iv.339.

vy + ā +…

byāma →

pts

fathom, measured by both hands being extended to their full length, only in phrase -ppabhā a halo extending for a fathom around the Buddha Ja.i.12, Ja.i.90; Bv.i.45; Mil.75; Vv-a.213.

cp. Vedic & …

bāhira →

pts

…Ja.iii.352 Ja.iv.305.

  • -bhaṇḍa property, material things, objects Ja.iv.401.
  • -mantā ritualistic texts (or…

bāhirima →

pts

adjective outer, external, outside Vin.iii.149 (b. māna external measure; opp. abbhantarima); Ja.v.38 (opp. abbhantarima).

fr. bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation

bāhullika →

pts

…Vin.i.9 (+ padhāna-vibbhanto, as also Ja.i.68, with which Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. compares Mvu.ii.241 & Mvu.iii.329); Vin.ii.197;…

bālya →

pts

  1. childhood, youth SN.iii.1.
  2. ignorance, folly Dhp.63; Ja.ii.220 (= bāla-bhāva); Ja.iii.278 (balya); Pv-a.40. Also used as adj. in compar. bālyatara more foolish, extremely foolish Vv.83#6 sq …

bībhaccha →

pts

…(after bhī) is sometimes found, e.g. at Ja.i.61 Ja.iv.491; Ja.v.42.

cp. Epic Sk. bībhatsa, bībhatsate to feel disgust. Not a des….

bīja →

pts

…116
■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) MN.i.457; SN.i.21, SN.i.134, SN.i.172,…

ca →

pts

…SN.iii.66 (rūpañ ca attā abhavissa); AN.i.58; AN.v.87; Ja.ii.110 (ciram pi kho khadeyya yavaṃ… ravamāno ca dūsayi: “he might have eaten a…

cakka →

pts

-bhañjanin one who destroys a state of welfare & good Ja.v.112 (patirāpadesavāsādino kusala-cakkassa bhañjanī…

cakkavāḷa →

pts

…Vv-a.68.

  • -gabbha the interior of the C. sphere Ja.iv.119; DN-a.i.284;
  • -pabbata (nt.) the…

cakkhu →

pts

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

  1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

cakkhumant →

pts

…Snp.1116 Snp.1128; Vv.12#5 (= pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumā Buddho Bhagavā Vv-a.60, cp. cakkhu iii.); Vv.81#27.

cakkhu + mant

camara →

pts

…brush to drive away flies) Vin.ii.130. This is one of the royal ensigns (see kakudhabhaṇḍa & cp vāla-vījanī).

Deriv. unknown, probably…

camma →

pts

…strap Vin.i.194;

campā →

pts

Name of a town (Bhagulpore) & a river DN.i.111; DN-a.i.279; Ja.iv.454.

candimā →

pts

…māsa. The Pāli form, however, is based on a supposed derivation fr canda + mant, like bhagavā, and is most likely m. On this formation cp….

carati →

pts

…Dhtp.243 explained car by “gati-bhakkhanesu”

carima →

pts

…Pp.13.

  • -bhava the last rebirth (in Saṃsāra, with ref. to Arahantship) Thag-a.260, cp. caramabhavika in Divy (freq. &…

catukka →

pts

…Ja.v.459; Dhp-a.317.

  • -bhatta a meal for four bhikkhus Vin.ii.77; Vin.iii.160
  • -magga the 4 fold path…

catur →

pts

base of numeral four

  1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

catuttha →

pts

…aḍḍhuḍḍha.

  • -bhatta food eaten only every fourth day Ja.v.424
  • -magga “the fourth Path,”…

cavati →

pts

…of gods“) Snp.1073 for bhavetha (= Cnd.238;) Pv-a.10.
caus cāveti
inf cāvetuṃ SN.i.128 sq., SN.i.134 (˚kāma.)
pp cuta (q.v.), see…

cetanā →

pts

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

cetasika →

pts

…compounds as phalâphala, bhavâbhava) DN.i.213; see also citta. Occurring in the Nikāyas in sg. only, it came to be used in…

ceteti →

pts

…after, desire: āgatipunabbhavāya c. to desire a future rebirth SN.iv.201; vimokkhāya c to strive after emancipation SN.iii.121;…

ceṭaka →

pts

servant, a slave, a (bad) fellow Vin.iv.66; ] Vin.ii.176 = Dhp-a.iv.92 (duṭṭha˚ miserable fellow); Dhp-a.iii.281, Dhp-a.iv.82 (bhātika-ceṭakā rascals of brothers); Dhp-a.v.385; Mil.222.

cha →

pts

…chahi māsehi kālakiriyā bhavissati (l shall die in 6 months, i.e. not just yet, but very soon, after the “next” moon) Pv.iv.3#35. Six…

chambhati →

pts

to be frightened Dhp-a.iv.52 (+ vedhati).

see chambheti

chambheti →

pts

…Sk. skabhnāti & stabhnāti; skambh, and P. khambha, thambha & khambheti

chambhita →

pts

…freq. in phrase bhaya ch. lomahaṃsa (fear stupefaction & horripilation (“gooseflesh”)…

chanda →

pts

…body“ MN.i.500; Snp.203. bhave ch. (pleasure in existence) Thig.14 (cp. bhavachanda) lokasmiṃ ch. (hankering after the world) Snp.866;…

chatta →

pts

…pañcavidhaṃ rāja-kakudhabhaṇḍaṃ Pv-a.74), see kakudhabhaṇḍa Ja.vi.4, Ja.vi.223, Ja.vi.389; -ṃ ussāpeti to unfold the r canopy…

chaḷ →

pts

…chahi māsehi kālakiriyā bhavissati (l shall die in 6 months, i.e. not just yet, but very soon, after the “next” moon) Pv.iv.3#35. Six…

cheda →

pts

…castration Ja.iv.364; - bhatta ˚ṃ karoti to put on short rations Ja.i.156. pada˚; separation of words Snp-a.150….

chinna →

pts

…Pv-a.171 (+ bhinna˚); -bhatta without food i.e. famished starved Ja.i.84; Ja.v.382; Dhp-a.iii.106 = Vv-a.76…

chubhati →

pts

given as root chubh (for kṣubh) with def. “nicchubhe” at Dhtm.550. See khobha.

chuddha →

pts

…Ja.v.302.

Sk. kṣubdha (?) kṣubh, perhaps better ṣṭīv, pp. ṣṭyūta (see niṭṭhubhati), cp. Pischel,…

chādeti →

pts

…AN.iii.54; Dhp-a.iii.285 (bhattaṃ me na ch.). 2. to be pleased with, to delight in, to approve of (c acc.) esp. in phrase bhattaṃ chādeti to…

chārikā →

pts

…dry, clear. See also khāra bhasma.

chāta →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.40.

  • -kāla time of being hungry.

cp. Sk. psāta from bhas (*bhsā), Gr. ψώξω; see Walde, Lat. Wtb.

cinteti →

pts

…after, desire: āgatipunabbhavāya c. to desire a future rebirth SN.iv.201; vimokkhāya c to strive after emancipation SN.iii.121;…

cira →

pts

…SN.i.185; ˚parinibbute Bhagavati shortly after the death of the Bhagavant DN.i.204, etc.; Snp.p.59.

  • -kālaṃ (adv.) a long time freq….

citta →

pts

…Vism.129, Vism.337 -dubbhaka a rogue of a heart, a rogue-like heart Thag.214; -pakopana shaking or…

cittatā →

pts

…(id.); AN.v.145 sq. (upārambha˚) Vb.372 (id.); Vb.359 (amudu˚); Pv-a.13 (visuddhi˚ noble character); paṭibaddha˚ (in love with) Pv-a.145…

ciṅgulaka →

pts

…etc. (DN-a.i.86: tālapaṇṇādīhi kataṃ vātappahārena paribbhamana-cakkaṃ Vin.ii.10; DN.i.6; MN.i.266; AN.v.203; Mil.229.

ciṇṇa →

pts

travelled over, resorted to, made a habit of; done, performed, practised Ja.iii.541; Mil.360-su˚ well performed, accomplished SN.i.42 = SN.i.214 = Snp.181; Pv.iii.5#6
■ Cp. ā˚, pari˚, vi˚.

  • *-ṭṭ …

cokkha →

pts

adjective clean Ja.iii.21; -bhāva cleanliness MN.i.39 (= visuddhibhāva; to be read for T mokkha˚? See Trenckner’s note on p. 530).

Cp. Sk. cokṣa

cumbaṭa →

pts

  1. a coil; a pad of cloth, a pillow Ja.i.53 (dukūla˚); Ja.ii.21 (id.); Vv-a.73
  2. a wreath Ja.iii.87. Cp. next.

cp. Prk. cumbhala

cāga →

pts

  1. abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
  2. liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …

cātur →

pts

…cp Avs.ii.191 & Sk. cāṭurbhautika;

  • -(m)mahārājikā (pl. (sc. devā) the retinue of the Four Kings, inhabiting the lowest of the 6…

cāṭi →

pts

…oil tank); Vv-a.76 (sālibhatta˚ holding a meal of rice). 2. a measure of capacity Ja.ii.404; Ja.iv.343. 3. a large vessel of the tank type…

cīvara →

pts

…at AN.i.240

  • -bhaṅga the distribution of robes Vin.iv.284
  • -bhatta robes & a meal (given to the bh.) Vin.iii.265 *…

dabba →

pts

…399, n. 4 (= Sk. bhavya, cp. Pāṇini v.3, 104 dravyaṃ ca bhavyaḥ) 2. material, substance property; something substantial, a worthy…

dabbha →

pts

…“kuśa-flower,” epithet of a jackal Ja.iii.334.

Sk. darbha to dṛbhati, to plait, interlace, etc. cp. Lith. darbas…

dabhakkaṃ →

pts

? indeclinable = daddabhaṃ; a certain noise (of a falling fruit) Ja.iii.77 (variant reading duddabha = daddabha).

daddabha →

pts

…noise, a thud Ja.iii.76 (of the falling of a large fruit), variant reading duddabhayasadda to be regarded as a Sk. gloss = dundubhyaśabda….

daddabhāyati →

pts

to make a heavy noise, to thud Ja.iii.77.

Denom. fr. prec.

dadāti →

pts

…dve koṭṭhāse vibhajitvā d. to deal out Ja.i.226; kuṭikāyo kāretvā adaṃsu had huts built & gave them Pv-a.42. 3. (abs.); *with…

dasa →

pts

Dasa1

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

dassana →

pts

…lovely to behold); Pv-a.24 (bhayānaka˚ fearful to look at), Pv-a.68 (bībhaccha˚).

  1. Appld. (power of perception, faculty of apperception,…

dassanīya →

pts

…DN-a.i.281; Pv-a.44 (= subha), Pv-a.51 (= rucira)
■ Comparative dassanīyatara SN.i.237; Sdhp.325: Dhp-a.i.119.

Sk. darśanīya; grd….

dassati →

pts

*Dassati1

to see, to perceive.

  1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
    1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

dassin →

pts

…sabbadassāvin) Pv-a.196; bhaya˚ Dhp.31 (˚dassivā = dassī vā?), Dhp.317; Iti.40; DN-a.i.181 (= bhaya dassāvin); viveka Snp.474,…

dassāvin →

pts

…DN.i.63 = Iti.118 (cp bhaya-dassin); lokavajjabhaya˚ SN.i.138; sabba˚; (+ sabbaññū) MN.i.482 (samaṇo gotamo s˚ s˚); MN.ii.31;…

daḍḍhi →

pts

…as in compound dṛḍhī karoti & bhavati to make or become strong

daḷha →

pts

…fortified SN.iv.194

  • -bhattin firmly devoted to somebody Dhs-a.350.

Sk. dṛḍha to dṛhyati to fasten, hold fast; *dhergh, cp. Lat….

daṇḍa →

pts

…etc. Dhp-a.i.251;

  • -bhaya fear of punishment AN.ii.121 sq. = Cnd.470 = Mil.196;
  • -(m)antara among the sticks DN.i.166…

daṇḍaka →

pts

…= Cnd.604 = Mil.197; ubhato˚; two handled (of a saw) MN.i.129 = MN.i.189; ratha˚; the flag-staff of a chariot Mil.27; veṇu˚; a…

deva →

pts

…Vv-a.285); Ja.iv.143;

  • -bhava celestial existence Pv-a.167
  • -bhoga the wealth of the gods Pv-a.97; *…

devara →

pts

…varo ti vā devaro, bhattu kaniṭṭha bhātā.“

Sk. devṛ & devara Gr.; δ ̈αήρ (*δαιvήρ), Lat. levir, Ohg. zeihhur, Ags….

devasika →

pts

…Ja.v.383; DN-a.i.296 (˚bhatta = bhattavetena); Dhp-a.i.187 sq., -nt. ˚ṃ as adv daily, every day Ja.i.82, Ja.i.149, Ja.i.186; Vv-a.67,…

devatta →

pts

the state of being a deva, divinity Thag-a.70; Pv-a.110 (˚bhāva as Yakkha, opp. petatta bhāva; so read for devatā-bhāva).

deva + tta

devatā →

pts

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

deḍḍubha →

pts

water-snake; salamander Ja.iii.16; Ja.vi.194; Sdhp.292. See next.

Sk. duṇḍubha

deḍḍubhaka →

pts

  1. a sort of snake (see prec.) Ja.i.361.
  2. a kind of girdle (in the form of a snake’s head) Vin.ii.136 (explained by udaka-sappi-sira-sadisa).

dhaja →

pts

flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …

dhamani →

pts

…Weber, Bhagavatī p. 289; cp. Lal.226
■ Also as -santhatagatta (adj.) having veins showing all over the body for lack…

dhamma →

pts

…etc., see under lābha) DN.iii.260; Cnd.55. uttari-manussa-dh˚ā transcendental, supernormal phenomena DN.i.211,…

dhammika →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.185 (˚lābha); Pv-a.25 (= suddha, manohara). Also as saha-dh˚; (esp. in conn. w. pañha, a justified, reasonable proper…

dhammiya →

pts

adjective in accordance with the Dhamma Pv-a.242 (also ); Vism.306 (˚lābha).

Sk. dharmya; cp. dhammika

dhana →

pts

-lobha “greed of gold Ja.iv.1;

dharati →

pts

…Ja.ii.6; Mil.240 Mil.291 (Bhagavato dh˚-kāle)
grd dhareyya, in dh˚divasa the day when a young girl is to be carried (into the house of…

dhava →

pts

Dhava1

the shrub Grislea Tomentosa AN.i.202, AN.i.204; Ja.iv.209; Ja.vi.528.

Sk. dhava = madhuratvaca, Halāyudha

Dhava2

a husband Thag-a.121 (dh. vuccati sāmiko tad abhāvā v …

dhovana →

pts

…Vin.iv.262; SN.iv.316 (bhaṇḍa˚); AN.i.132, AN.i.161, AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343;…

dhovati →

pts

to rinse, wash, cleanse, purify Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.210, Vin.ii.214; Snp.p.104 (bhājanāni) Ja.i.8; Ja.v.297
dhovi Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.iii.207.
ger dhovitvā

dhura →

pts

…Ja.iii.243 Vism.413

  • -bhatta a meal where a monk is invited as leader of other monks who likewise take part in it Ja.i.449 variant reading…

dhuva →

pts

…instead of dhuva˚, see dhurabhatta) cp. niccabhatta;

  • -yāgu constant (distribution of) rice-gruel Vin.i.292 sq.; *…

dhāra →

pts

…sītavāri˚); MN.i.281 (ubhato˚) Snp.336 (ukkā˚); Iti.101 (antimadeha˚), Iti.108 (ukkā˚). See also dhārin.

Sk….

dhāreti →

pts

…upāsakaṃ maṃ dhāretu Bhagavā “call me your disciple” Vin.i.16 & passim; atthajālan ti pi naṃ dhārehi (call it…) DN.i.46; yathā…

dhārā →

pts

… ■ (adj. (-˚) having a (sharp) edge Ja.i.414 (khura˚) Mil.105 (sukhuma˚); ekato˚-ubhato˚ single- & double-edged Ja.i.73 (asi);…

dhātu →

pts

…ābhā˚ SN.ii.150; ārambha˚ SN.v.66 SN.v.104 sq.; AN.i.4; AN.ii.338; ṭhiti˚ SN.ii.175; SN.iii.231; AN.iii.338 dhamma˚ SN.ii.56;…

dibba →

pts

…sambhūta DN-a.i.120; divibhavattā dibba Kp-a.227; divibhāvaṃ devattabhāva-pariyāpanna Pv-a.14
■ See further e.g. SN.i.105;…

dindibha →

pts

kind of bird Ja.vi.538.

cp. Sk. ṭiṭṭibha?

disā →

pts

…Vin.ii.217; SN.i.33 (abhayā), SN.i.234 (puthu˚); SN.iii.106; SN.v.216; DN.iii.197 sq.; Iti.103; Thag.874; Vv.41#6 (disāsu vissutā)
■…

divasa →

pts

nt. only in expression satta divasāni 7 days or a week Ja.iv.139; Mil.15) a day AN.i.206 (˚ṃ atināmeti); Ja.iii.52 (uposatha˚); Pv-a.31 (yāva sattadivasā a week long), Pv-a.74 (sattamo divaso) Usu …

divi →

pts

…a divine being, in “divi-bhavāni divyāni ettha atthī ti divyā” Snp-a.219; “divi-bhavattā dibbā ti” Kp-a.227; “divibhāvaṃ…

divā →

pts

adverb by day SN.i.183; MN.i.125; Dhp.387; DN-a.i.251; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.142, Pv-a.206 (= divasa-bhāge) Often combined & contrasted with rattiṃ (or ratto) by night; e.g. divārattiṃ by day & by ni …

diṭṭhi →

pts

…Ne.88, Ne.160; -paṭilābha the attainment of speculation MN.iii.46; -paṭivedha = prec…

dobbhagga →

pts

ill luck, misfortune Vin.iv.277; Dhp-a.281 (text: ˚dobhagga).

Sk. daurbhāgya fr. duḥ + bhāga

dobha →

pts

fraud, cheating DN.ii.243 (variant reading dobbha = dubbha).

see dubbha

dosa →

pts

…or lobha (greed) d. moha (see rāga & lobha) to denote the 3 main blemishes of character. For…

dovārika →

pts

…by name, viz. Upajotiya & Bhaṇḍa-kucchi), Ja.iv.447, Ja.vi.367; Mil.234, Mil.332; Vism.281; Sdhp.356.

cp. Sk. dauvārika, see…

drūbha →

pts

incorrect spelling for dubbha (q.v.) in adrūbhāya Vin.i.347.

du →

pts

…visodha, vuṭṭhika; (bbhaga bhara, bhāsita, bhikkha; (m)mati, mana, manku mukha, mejjha, medha; (y)yiṭṭha, yuja, yutta (du + r) =…

dubbha →

pts

…an adv. or infinitive which confirms the etymology of the word. Cp. dobha.

Sk. dambha, see dubbhati

dubbhaka →

pts

adjective perfidious, insidious, treacherous Thag.214 (citta˚). Cp. dubbhaya dūbhaka.

Sk. dambhaka

dubbhana →

pts

hurtfulness, treachery, injury against somebody (c. loc.) Pv-a.114 (= anattha).

Sk. *dambhana

dubbhati →

pts

…p. 11 s. v. padubbhati). See also dahara & dūbha, dūbhaka dūbhi

dubbhaya →

pts

Err:509

dubha →

pts

…both; only in abl. dubhato from both sides Thag.1134; Pts.i.69; Pts.ii.35, Pts.ii.181; Vv.46#21; Vv-a.281 (for Vv.64#19 duvaddhato).

See…

dubhaya →

pts

…both (see ubhaya) Snp.517, Snp.526 Snp.1007, Snp.1125; Ja.iii.442; Ja.vi.110.

a contaminated form of du(ve) & ubhaya; see…

duddabha →

pts

see daddabha.

dudrabhi →

pts

…for dundubhi).

another form of dundubhi, cp. duddabha & dundubhya

duhana →

pts

…Ja.ii.388 (text: panthadūbhana vv.ll. duhana & dūhana); Dhs-a.220
■ Cp maggadūsin.

Sk. *druhana, to druh, druhyati to hurt, cp. Oir….

dukkha →

pts

…pain SN.iv.70;

  • -anubhavana suffering pain or undergoing punishment (in Niraya) Ja.iv.3;
  • -antagū one who has…

dundubhi →

pts

…dundubhi, onomat.; cp. other forms under daddabha, dudrabhi

duṭṭhulla →

pts

adjective wicked, lewd Vin.iv.128; SN.i.187 (˚bhāṇin “whose speech is never lewd,” cp. Thag.1217 padulla gāhin, explained as duṭṭhullagāhin Psalms of Brethren 399 n. 3); MN.i.435; MN.iii.159; Vism …

dvi →

pts

…(for ubha & ubhaya).

III. dvā

(& reduced; dva), base in numeral compound…

dvāra →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.273; -bhatta food scattered before the door Snp.286; -vātapāna a door-window…

dāna →

pts

…Sanskrit dānāgara, cp. bhattagga, salākagga ‣See Trenckner, Note. p. 56 a house where alms or donations are given, a store-house of…

dāra →

pts

…f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dhp.345;…

dāraka →

pts

-tikicchā the art of infant-healing DN.i.12 (= komārabhacca-vejjakamma DN-a.i.98).

Sk. dāraka, cp. dāra & Gr.;…

dāru →

pts

…a clog Vin.ii.143;

  • -bhaṇḍa wooden articles Vin.ii.143 (specified), Vin.ii.170, Vin.ii.211; *…

dārā →

pts

…f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dhp.345;…

dāsī →

pts

…Pv-a.65
■ Cp. kumbha˚.

  • -gaṇa a troop of slave-girls Ja.ii.127;
  • -dāsā (pl.) maid& man-servants…

dīgha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …

dīpa →

pts

…illuminating Cnd.399 (= pabhaṃ kara Snp.1136; but cp. Dhp.236 under dīpa2); Vism.203

dūbha FIXME double →

pts

Dūbha

adjective deceiving, see dubbha.

dūbha →

pts

…an adv. or infinitive which confirms the etymology of the word. Cp. dobha.

Sk. dambha, see dubbhati

dūbhaka →

pts

…deceiving, treacherous, harmful Snp-a.287 (mitta˚); f. -ikā Ja.ii.297.

Sk. dambhaka

Dūbhaka2

a diamond Ja.i.363 =…

dūbhana →

pts

deceiving, pillaging, robbing etc. at Ja.ii.388 is to be read as (pantha-) duhana.

dūbhati →

pts

…p. 11 s. v. padubbhati). See also dahara & dūbha, dūbhaka dūbhi

dūbhin →

pts

adjective -dubbhin Ja.ii.180 (vv.ll. dūbha & dubbhi), Ja.ii.327; Ja.iv.257; Dhp-a.ii.23.

dūbhī →

pts

…Sk. dambha, see dubbhati

dūhana →

pts

…milking (-˚), in kumbha˚; filling the pails with milk, i.e. giving much milk (gāvo; cp. Sanskrit droṇadughā a cow which yields much…

dūra →

pts

adjective far distant, remote, opp. āsanna (Ja.ii.154) or santika (Dhs.677; Vism.402)
■ Pv-a.117. Often in compounds (see below), also as dūri˚; e.g. dū …

dūsaka →

pts

…variant reading B. for dūbhaka)-panthadūsaka a highwayman Mil.290
■ f. dūsikā Ja.iii.179 (also as dūsiyā = dosakārikā); ;…

ehi →

pts

…AN.i.158; AN.ii.198. ehibhadantika one who accepts an invitation DN.i.166; MN.i.342; MN.ii.161; AN.i.295; AN.ii.206 ehi bhikkhu “come…

eka →

pts

-bhattika having one meal a day AN.i.212; AN.iii.216; Ja.i.91

  • -bhattakinī a woman true to one husband…

ekamantaṃ →

pts

adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expld. at Snp-a.140 as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummat …

ekantarika →

pts

adjective with one in between, alternate Ja.iv.195, -bhāvena (instr. adv.) in alternation alternately Vism.374; ekantarikāya (adv.) with intervals Vism.244.

eka + antarika

ekatta →

pts

  1. unity DN.i.31.
  2. loneliness, solitude, separation Snp.718; Thag.49; Mil.162; Ja.vi.64; Vv-a.202 (= ekībhāva).

abstr. fr. eka

ekodi →

pts

…MN.i.116; SN.iv.263; -bhavati to become settled SN.iv.196; SN.v.144; -bhūta concentrated Snp.975; -bhāva concentration, fixing…

ekībhāva →

pts

being alone, loneliness, solitude DN.iii.245; MN.ii.250; AN.iii.289; AN.v.89, AN.v.164; Vism.34; Snp-a.92, Snp-a.93; Dhp-a.ii.103; Vv-a.202; DN-a.i.253, DN-a.i.309.

eka + bhāva, with ī for a i …

esabha →

pts

(-˚) a by-form of usabha (q.v.), in cpd. rathesabha.

esin →

pts

…(gharam); Pv-a.132.

Sk. eṣin, of…

evaṃ →

pts

…(id.); Vin.ii.194 (evaṃ bhante, yes); Ja.i.222; Pv.ii.13#12 evaṃ etaṃ, just so) 2. thus (as follows) MN.i.483 (evaṃ me sutaṃ “thus…

eḷaka →

pts

…ram, a wild goat Snp.309; Vism.500 (in simile); Ja.i.166; Pp-a.233 (= urabbha)
■ f. eḷakā SN.ii.228, eḷakī Thig.438,…

gabbha →

pts

…na punar eti (or upeti) gabbhaseyyaṃ “he does not go into another womb,” of an Arahant Snp.29, Snp.152 Snp.535; Vv.53#24; and gabbhaseyyaka…

gabbhara →

pts

cavern Snp.416 (giri˚); Vv.63#5 (giri˚).

Derivation uncertain. Cp. Sk. gahvara

gabbhinī →

pts

adjective feminine pregnant, enceinte Vin.ii.268; SN.iii.202; Ja.i.151, Ja.i.290; Ja.iv.37; Pv.i.6#6; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82: Vv-a.110 (-bhāva); in combination g˚ pāyamānā purisantaragatā (pregnant, lac …

gabbita →

pts

adjective proud, arrogant Ja.ii.340 (˚bhāva = issariya); Ja.iii.264 (˚sabhāva = dittasabhāva); Sum. V. on DN.iii.153 (= avamata).

gacchati →

pts

…there Ja.ii.160. dukkhānubhavanatthāya gacchamānā “going away for the purpose of undergoing suffering” Ja.iv.3; vohāratthāya gacchāmi…

gadrabha →

pts

…rava (-rāva) the braying of an ass ibid. & Vism.415.

Vedic gardabha., Lat. burdo, a mule; see Walde Lat. Wtb., s. v.

gagana →

pts

…cando gagane viya sobhati Vism.58; g˚ tale candaṃ viya Dhp-a.i.372; g˚ tale puṇṇacanda “the full-moon in the expanse of the…

gahapati →

pts

…expression like kalyāṇa-bhattiko g. a man accustomed to good food Vin.ii.77 = Vin.iii.160
■ f. gahapatānī

gahita →

pts

(and gahīta Dhp.311) adjective seized. taken, grasped DN.i.16; DN-a.i.107 (= ādinna, pavattita) Ja.i.61; Ja.iv.2; Pv-a.43 (variant reading for text gaṇhita)
■ nt a grasp, grip Dhp-a.iii.175
■ g …

gama →

pts

…(= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clouds Snp.687; nibbāna leading to N. SN.v.11; dūraṃ˚ going far, hadayaṃ˚ going to one’s…

gamana →

pts

  1. (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …

gambhīra →

pts

  1. adjective deep, profound, unfathomable, well founded, hard to perceive difficult
    1. lit. of lakes: Dhp.83; Pv.ii.1#19 (= agādha) Pp.46; of a road (full of swamps) Ja.i.196
    2. fig of knowledge …

gameti →

pts

to make go, to send, to set into motion, to cause to go Iti.115 (anabhāvaṃ to destroy) see under gacchati.

caus. of gacchati

gamika →

pts

…bhikkhus only: Vin.i.292 (˚ bhatta food for outgoing bh.); Vin.ii.170 (āgantuka˚), Vin.ii.211, Vin.ii.265; Vin.v.196; Ja.vi.333 (āgantuka˚)….

garahā →

pts

…preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhīta for fear of blame), Ja.i.135 (garahatthe as a…

garu →

pts

…sq. (piya manāpa g. bhavanīya) c. gen. or-˚ bent on (often in sequence ˚garu, ˚ninna ˚poṇa, etc., e.g. Vism.135); pursuing, paying…

garuka →

pts

somewhat heavy.

  1. lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …

gata →

pts

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

  1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

gathita →

pts

…object of desire (bhoga, lābha, kāmaguṇe). Usually in standing phrase gathita mucchita ajjhāpanna (ajjhopanna) “full of greed & blind…

gati →

pts

…lokassa gatiṃ pajānāti Bhagavā Snp.377 (gati = nirayādipañcappabhedaṃ Snp-a.368). The first two gatis are said to be the fate of the…

gava →

pts

…“lord of cows,” a bull Snp.26, Snp.27 (usabha).

gaṇa →

pts

…of ravens Snp.675; bhamarā˚, of bees Ja.i.52; miga˚ of beasts Ja.i.150 4. taru˚ a cluster of trees Pv-a.154; tāra˚ a host of…

gedha →

pts

…Cnd.231; Dhs.1059 (under lobha), Dhs.1136; Ne.18; Dhp-a.i.366; Pv-a.107. -agedhatā freedom from greed Mil.276
■ See also gedhi &…

ghana →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.135; abbha˚ a thick cloud Snp.348 (cp. Snp-a.348) 2. (m.) the foetus at a certain stage (the last before birth the…

ghaṭa →

pts

…as a drum Ja.vi.277 (= kumbhathūna); as bhadda Sdhp.319, Sdhp.329.

  • -pamāṇa (adj.) of the size of a large pot…

ghaṭaka →

pts

…iii.130. 2. the capital of a pillar Ja.i.32 (cp. kumbha).

Dem. of prec.

ghaṭī →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.380; Np. of a kumbhakāra SN.i.35, SN.i.60; MN.ii.45 sq (= ˚suttanta, mentioned as such at Dhp-a.iii.251); Ja.i.43.

to…

giddhi →

pts

…& conceit Snp.328; -lobha g. desire MN.i.360, MN.i.362 (see [a˚ and giddhilobhin](/define/a˚ and giddhilobhin)); Ja.v.343 Der. giddhikatā…

gilāna →

pts

…= Vin.iv.115 Vin.iv.118; -bhatta food for the sick Vin.i.142 sq.; Vin.i.292 sq. Vin.i.303; Vism.66….

giri →

pts

-gabbhara = ˚guhā Snp.416;

  • -guhā a mountain cleft, a rift, a gorge; always in formula pabbata…

go →

pts

-bhatta cows’ fodder Ja.iv.67; -maṇḍala ox-beat, ox-round, Cp.iii.15#1 (as gā˚),…

gotta →

pts

…Phusso, etc.; gotta, as Bhaggavo Bhāradvājo, etc.)
gottena by the ancestral name: Vin.i.93; DN.ii.154; Snp.1019; Dhp.393; gottato

guyha →

pts

…to be hidden, hidden in ˚bhaṇḍaka the hidden part (of the body Dhp-a.iv.197. 2. (nt.) that which is hidden; lit. in vattha˚; hidden by…

guṇa →

pts

…Ja.iii.82
■ lobha˚ Snp.663; sādhu˚ Snp.678 sīla˚ Ja.i.213; Ja.ii.112; Buddha˚ Ja.ii.111; pabbajita Ja.i.59.

*…

gādha →

pts

…SN.i.127; similarly: ˚ṃ labhati to gain firm footing SN.i.47; ˚ṃ ajjhagā SN.iv.206; ˚ṃ labhate Ja.vi.440 (= patiṭṭhā). Cp. o˚,…

gārava →

pts

…terms of address bhante & bhaddante Pv-a.33, Pv-a.121, & āyasmā (see cpd. ˚adhivacana)
agārava (m. nt.) disrespect Vin.v.92 (six:…

gāthā →

pts

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

gāvuta →

pts

…quarter of a yojana = 80 usabhas, a little less than two miles, a league Ja.i.57, Ja.i.59; Ja.ii.209 Vism.118; Dhp-a.i.396.

cp. Vedic gavyūti…

gūtha →

pts

…Ja.ii.209, Ja.ii.212;

  • -bhakkha feeding on stercus MN.iii.168; Pv-a.192; Dhp-a.ii.61
  • -bhānin of foul speech…

hadaya →

pts

…Cp. Dhs-a.140 (cittaṃ abbhantar’ aṭṭhena hadayan ti vuttaṃ)
■ With citta at Snp.p.32 (hadayaṃ te…

hammiya →

pts

…pāsāda, guhā, as the 5 lenāni), Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.195; Mil.393 Mnd.226 = Vism.25. --gabbha a chamber on the upper storey…

haraṇa →

pts

…Ja.i.232; DN-a.i.71. kucchi˚; n. filling of the belly Ja.i.277 -bhatta a meal to take along Dhp-a.ii.144.

fr. hṛ.

hasati →

pts

Hasati & Hassati

  1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
    ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

hassati →

pts

Hasati & Hassati

  1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
    ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

hasula →

pts

…to be read as “aḷāra-bhamukhā (or ˚pamhā) hasulā sussoññā tanu-majjhimā.” See Kern’s remarks at

Toevoegselen

s. v…

hattha →

pts

…˚āva˚); Pp.55 -ābharaṇa bracelet Vin.ii.106. -ābhijappana (nt.) incantations to make a man throw up his…

hatthin →

pts

…elephant AN.iv.435.

  • -kumbha the frontal globe of an elephant Ja.ii.245.
  • -kula elephant species, ten

hehiti →

pts

is Fut. 3rd sg. of bhavati, e.g. Bv.ii.10 = Ja.i.4 (v. 20).

hessati →

pts

is:

  1. Fut. of bhavati, e.g. Ja.iii.279.
  2. Fut. of jahati, e.g. Ja.iv.415; Ja.vi.441.

hetu →

pts

…Vism.532; Vb-a.174.

  • -pabhava arising from a cause, conditioned Vin.i.40; Dhp-a.i.92
  • -vāda the…

hetuye →

pts

see bhavati.

heṭṭhā →

pts

indeclinable down, below, underneath Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under” Ja.i.176; Ja.ii.103; lower in the manuscript, i.e. before, abov …

hotabba →

pts

Hoti, hotabba

etc. see bhavati.

hoti →

pts

Hoti, hotabba

etc. see bhavati.

hupeyya →

pts

“it may be” Vin.i.8; = huveyya MN.i.171. See bhavati.

hāna →

pts

relinquishing, giving up, falling off; decrease, diminution, degradation. AN.ii.167 AN.iii.349 sq. (opposite visesa), AN.iii.427; Vism.11.

  • -gāmin going into disgrace or insignificance AN.iii.349 …

ibbha →

pts

…(variant reading SS imbha T. kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā), DN.i.91, DN.i.103; MN.i.334 (kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā). Also at…

icchā →

pts

…Dhp.74, Dhp.264 (˚lobha-samāpanna); Mnd.29, Mnd.30; Pp.19; Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136; Vb.101, Vb.357, Vb.361, Vb.370; Ne.18 Ne.23, Ne.24;…

ida →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

idaṃ →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

iddha →

pts

…C.), Ja.vi.517; Dāvs i.11 2. successful satisfactory, sufficient Vin.i.212 (bhattaṃ); Vin.iv.313 (ovādo).

pp. of ijjhati; cp. Sk. ṛddha

iddhi →

pts

There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.

  1. Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …

iddhika →

pts

Iddhika1

adjective (-˚) the compn. form of addhika in cpd. kapaṇ-iddhika tramps & wayfarers (see kapaṇa), e.g. at Ja.i.6; Ja.iv.15; Pv-a.78.

Iddhika<su …

inda →

pts

-bhavana the realm of Indra Mnd.448 (cp. Tāvatiṃsa-bhavana).

indriya →

pts

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

isi →

pts

…Kassapa, Bhagu.

  • -nisabha the first (lit. “bull”) among Saints, epithet of the Buddha Snp.698; Vv.16#7 (cp….

isitta →

pts

rishi-ship DN.i.104 (= isi-bhāva DN-a.i.274).

abstr. fr. isi

iti →

pts

…(˚abhava); DN.i.8 (ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo DN-a.i.91); AN.ii.248; Iti.109 (id.); syn. with itthabhava (q.v.). -vāda

ito →

pts

indeclinable adv. of succession or motion in space & time “from here”. “from now”.

  1. with ref. to space:
    1. from here, from this, often implying the present existence (in opp. to the “other” worl …

ittha →

pts

indeclinable here, in this world (or “thus, in such a way”) only in cpd. -bhāv’ aññathā-bhāva such an (i.e. earthly existence and one of another kind, or existence here (in this life) and in anoth …

itthatta →

pts

Itthatta1

neuter being here (in this world), in the present state of becoming, this (earthly) state (not “thusness” or “life as we conceive it”, as Mrs. Rh. D. in K. S. i.177; although a …

itthi →

pts

…as goods for sale SN.i.43 (bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ); Dhp-a.i.390 (itthiyo vikkiṇiya bhaṇḍaṃ).

itthī →

pts

…as goods for sale SN.i.43 (bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ); Dhp-a.i.390 (itthiyo vikkiṇiya bhaṇḍaṃ).

iṇa →

pts

…same Pv-a.276; labhati same Pv-a.3.

  • -apagama absence of debt Thag-a.245. *…

iṭṭha →

pts

…Vism.167 (id.); Pv-a.116 (= bhadraṃ), Pv-a.140. -aniṭṭha unpleasant disagreeable Pv-a.32, Pv-a.52, Pv-a.60,…

jahati →

pts

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

jahāti →

pts

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

jajjara →

pts

withered, feeble with age Thig.270; Ja.i.5, Ja.i.59 (jarā˚); Thag-a.212; Pv-a.63 (˚bhāva, state of being old)- ; not fading (cp. amata & ajarāmara), of Nibbāna SN.iv.369.

From intensive of jarati

jalita →

pts

adjective set on fire, burning, shining, bright, splendid Snp.396, Snp.668, Snp.686; Vv.21#6 (= jalanto jotanto Vv-a.107); Pv.i.10#14 (burning floor of Niraya), Pv.ii.1#12 (˚ânubhāva: shining majesty …

jalābu →

pts

…γ ̈ηρας slough. As to meanings cp. gabbha

jambhanā →

pts

arousing, activity, alertness Vb.352.

to jambhati

jambhati →

pts

to yawn, to arouse oneself, to rise, go forth (of a lion Ja.vi.40.

cp. Vedic jehate, Dhtp.208 & Dhtm.298 define; jambh as “gatta-vināma,” i.e. bending the body

jana →

pts

…Ja.iii.294;

  • -esabha the leader of men, the best of all people Dhp.255;
  • -kāya a body or group…

jappati →

pts

…Snp.771 (kāme), Snp.839 (bhavaṃ), Snp.899, Snp.902 Cnd.79 (= pajappati),
pp jappita Snp.902. See also jappā, jappanā, etc., also…

jappā →

pts

desire, lust, greed, attachment, hunger (cp. Nd ii.on taṇhā) SN.i.123 (bhava-lobha˚) Snp.1033; Cnd.250; Ne.12; Dhs.279, Dhs.1059.

to jappati

jarā →

pts

…Ja.iii.394 Ja.iv.403;

  • -bhaya fear of old age AN.i.179; AN.ii.121;
  • -vata the wind of age Dhp-a.iv.25. *…

jaṭhara →

pts

the belly Mil.175. Jannu(ka)

Vedic jaṭhara, to *gelt = *gelbh (see gabbha), cp. Goth. kilpei uterus, Ags. cild = E. child

jeṭṭha →

pts

adjective better (than others), best first, supreme; first-born; elder brother or sister, elder eldest DN.ii.15 (aggo jeṭṭho seṭṭho = the first, foremost & best of all); AN.i.108; AN.ii.87; AN.iii.15 …

jhāmaka →

pts

Name of a plant Ja.vi.537; also in -bhatta (?) Ja.ii.288.

jhāna →

pts

…And the Vibhaṁga calls the first jhāna the; pañcaṅgika-jhāna because it, by itself, can be divided into five parts…

jigucchā →

pts

…avoidance, shunning: tapo˚ (detesting asceticism) DN.i.174; SN.i.67; AN.ii.200 jigucchabībhaccha-dassana detestable & fearful-looking…

jiñjuka →

pts

…cp. in same application guñjā); Ja.v.156 (j. ˚phalasannibha); Dhp-a.i.177 (˚gumba).

jotati →

pts

to shine, be splendid Ja.i.53; Ja.vi.100, Ja.vi.509; Pv-a.71 (jotantī = obhāsentī).

Sk. dyotate to shine, *dei̯ā; cp. Gr. δέαται shine, δ ̈ηλος clear; also Sk. in dīpyate; Lat. dies. Dhtp. …

joteti →

pts

  1. trs. to cause to shine, illuminate, make clear, explain AN.ii.51 = Ja.v.509 (bhāsaye jotaye dhammaṃ; Gloss Ja.v.510 katheyya for joteyya = jotaye Iti.108; Ja.ii.208; Pv-a.18
  2. intrs. to shine Dhp …

jāgariyā →

pts

…to pursue watchfulness (bhajetha keep vigil) Iti.42; Snp.926 (niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya j˚ṃ bhajeyya ātāpī)
■ SN.iv.104; MN.i.273,…

jānana →

pts

knowledge, cognizance, recognition; intelligence, learning, skill Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition), Ja.i.200 (-˚manta knowledge of a spell, a spell known by tum …

jānāti →

pts

…SN.i.178; jānāti maṃ Bhagavā SN.i.116; kathaṃ jānemu taṃ mayaṃ? How shall we know (or identify) him? Vv.83#11; yathā jānemu…

jāta →

pts

…hitasukhatāya jāto) bhayaṃ jātaṃ (arose) Snp.207; vivādā jātā Snp.828 ekadivase j. (were born on the same day) Ja.iii.391…

jātaka →

pts

…but it occurs on the Bharhut Tope (say, end of 3rd cent. b.c., and is frequent in the Jātaka book. 3. the name of a book in the Pāli…

jāti →

pts

…nutmeg Ja.vi.367;

  • -bhaya the fear of rebirth AN.ii.121;
  • -bhūmi natural ground, in ˚bhūmaka,…

jīreti →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.171. Appl to bhati, wages: bhatiṃ ajīrāpetva not working off the w. Ja.ii.309, Ja.ii.381; jīrāpeti as…

jīrāpeti →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.171. Appl to bhati, wages: bhatiṃ ajīrāpetva not working off the w. Ja.ii.309, Ja.ii.381; jīrāpeti as…

jīvaṃ-jīvaka →

pts

…ciṭṭhaï, Weber Bhagavatī pp. 289, 290, with doubtful interpretation (“living he goes with life”? or “he goes like the j…

ka →

pts

…loke Dhp.179; n’âhaṃ bhatako ‘smi kassaci Snp.25; na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ “nobody’s trace of action is lost“ Snp.666; kassaci…

kabaliṅkāra →

pts

…DN.i.186, DN.i.195;

  • -bhakkha, same AN.iii.192 = AN.v.336 (appl. to the kāmâvacara devas); DN-a.i.120.

kabala in…

kacchā →

pts

…vīṃā kacchā abhassatha); Iti.76 (kacchehi sedā muccanti sweat drops from their armpits); Ja.v.434 = Dhp-a.iv.197 (thanaṃ dasseti…

kadariya →

pts

adjective mean, miserly, stingy, selfish; usually explained by thaddhamaccharī (Pv-a.102; Dhp-a.iii.189, Dhp-a.iii.313), and mentioned with *[maccharī](/define/maccharī …

kahāpaṇa →

pts

Mil trsl. i.239.

  • -gabbha a closet for storing money, a safe Dhp-a.iv.104
  • -vassa a shower of money…

kakkhaḷa →

pts

  1. rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …

kakudha →

pts

-bhaṇḍa ensign of royalty Ja.i.53; Ja.iv.151; Ja.v.289 (= sakāyura). The 5 regalia (as…

kalabha →

pts

the young of an elephant: see hatthi˚; and cp. kalāra.

cp. Sk. kalabha

kali →

pts

…in worldly moral sense (ubhayattha k˚ faring badly in both worlds MN.i.403 = MN.i.406; MN.iii.170 (in simile). See kaṭaggaha *…

kalusa →

pts

muddy, dirty, impure; in -bhāva the state of being turbid, impure, obscured (of the mind) DN-a.i.275.

cp. Sk. kaluṣa

kalyatā →

pts

  1. the state of being sound, able, pliant Ja.ii.12.
  2. pleasantness, agreeableness, readiness, in ; opp. (applied to citta) Dhs.1156; Dhs-a.377 (= gilānabhāva).

kalyāṇa →

pts

…what is good Snp.969;

  • -bhattika having good, nice food Vin.ii.77 Vin.iii.160 (of a householder); *…

kalā →

pts

…cpd. with bhū as kalī -bhavati to be divided, broken up Ja.i.467 (= bhijjati). Cp. vikala.

Vedic kalā *squel, to Lat…

kalāra →

pts

in hatthi˚ at Ud.41, explained in C by potaka, but cp. the same passage at Dhp-a.i.58 which reads kalabha undoubtedly better. Cp. kaḷārikā.

kambu →

pts

…saṇha-kambu-r-iva… sobhate su gīvā Thig.262 (for kampurī’va); s compounds 2. a ring or bracelet (made of shells or perhaps gold: see…

kamma →

pts

…is action Mil.288; -ārambha commencement of an undertaking Mhvs.28, Mhvs.21; -āraha entitled to take part in the…

kammaniya →

pts

…(muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd…

kammanta →

pts

…anākula Snp.262 = Kp.v.5; abbhantarā k˚ uṇṇā ti vā, kappāsā ti vā as housework, falling to the share of the wife AN.iii.37 = AN.iv.365;…

kammanīya →

pts

…(muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd…

kammañña →

pts

…(muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya & citta Bdhd…

kammaññatā →

pts

workableness, adaptability, readiness, appl. to the wood of the sandal tree (in simile) AN.i.9; said of kāya and citta in connection with kammaññattaṃ k˚bhāvo k˚mudutā: Dhs.46 Dhs.47 = Dhs.326 = Dhs.6 …

kammāra →

pts

…suvaṇṇakāro)

  • -bhaṇḍu (bhaṇḍ, cp. Sk. bhāṇḍika a barber) a smith with a bald head Vin.i.76; *…

kanaka →

pts

gold, usually as uttatta˚; molten gold; said of the colour of the skin Bv.i.59; Pv.iii.3#2; Ja.v.416; Pv-a.10 suvaṇṇa).

  • -agga gold-crested Ja.v.156;
  • -chavin of golden co …

kanha →

pts

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

kaniṭṭha →

pts

…SN.v.237 SN.v.285, etc. -bhavana the abode of the highest gods Ja.iii.487.

Sk. kaniṣṭha; compar. & superl.; see…

kanta →

pts

Kanta1

  1. (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …

kantāra →

pts

…nirudaka˚, amanussa˚, appabbhakkha Ja.i.99; SN-a.324; 4 kinds at Cnd.630: cora˚, vāla˚, dubhikkha˚ nirudaka˚. The term is used both lit. &…

kapaṇa →

pts

adjective noun

  1. poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …

kappiya →

pts

…reading BB ˚kāraka);

  • -bhaṇḍa utensils allowable to the Bhikkhus Ja.i.41; Dhp-a.i.412. ; thing unauthorised…

kapāla →

pts

…potsherd Ja.ii.301.

kara →

pts

…anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a…

karabha →

pts

the trunk of an elephant; in karabhoru (k˚ + ūru) (a woman) with beautiful thighs Mhbv.29.

karaka →

pts

Karaka1

  1. Water-pot, drinking-vessel (= pānīya-bhājana Pv-a.251). It is one of the seven requisites of a samaṇa Vin.ii.302. It is called dhammakaraka there and at Vin.ii.118, Vin.ii. …

karavīka →

pts

same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.

  • -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …

karaṇa →

pts

…= bali kamma) Pv-a.81; gabbha˚ Snp.927; pānujja Snp.256. 3. (abs.)

  1. the doing up, preparing Ja.v.400 Ja.vi.270 (of a building: the…

karaṇḍa →

pts

  1. a basket or box of wicker-work Mhvs.31, Mhvs.98; Dāvs v.60; Dhp-a.iii.18.
  2. the cast skin, slough of a serpent DN.i.77 (= DN-a.i.222 ahi-kañcuka) cp. Dial. i.88.

cp. Sk. karaṇḍa, ˚ka, ˚ikā. …

karoti →

pts

…same process in conn with bhavati
■ The meanings of karoti are varied according to the word with which it is connected; it would be…

karumbhaka →

pts

species of rice-plant of a ruddy colour Mil.252 (see Mil. trsl. ii.73).

karuṇā →

pts

  1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

kasi →

pts

…Pv-a.8 (kasī˚);

  • -gorakkha agriculture and cattle breeding DN.i.135;
  • -bhaṇḍa ploughing implements…

kasira →

pts

…Pp.11, Pp.12.

  • -ābhata amassed with toil and difficulty (of wealth Ja.v.435;
  • -vuttika finding…

kasiṇa →

pts

Kasiṇa1

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa2

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

kasī →

pts

…Pv-a.8 (kasī˚);

  • -gorakkha agriculture and cattle breeding DN.i.135;
  • -bhaṇḍa ploughing implements…

kata →

pts

…charm-protected Mil.152 -bhaddaka one to whom good has been done Pv-a.116 -sakkāra honoured,…

kataññu →

pts

…Dhp.383; Dhp-a.ii.188; Dhp-a.iv.139
■ akataññu-rūpa (& ˚sambhava of ungrateful nature Ja.iv.98, Ja.iv.99.

cp. Sk. kṛtajña

kathaṃ →

pts

…Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi) 2. why, for…

katheti →

pts

…mā kathesi (= mā bhaṇi) do not speak Pv-a.16
■ to tell (a story) Ja.i.2; Ja.iv.137; Pv-a.12, Pv-a.13. 2. to converse with…

kathā →

pts

…Mhbv.61

kattar →

pts

one who makes or creates, a maker, doer; in foll. construction.

I. Dependent

Either in verb-function with acc., as n. agent to all phrases with karoti e.g. pañhaṃ karo …

kattikā →

pts

…Āsāḷha, Sāvaṇa Bhaddara (Poṭṭhapāda), Assayuja, Kattikā; the month Assayuja is also called pubba-kattikā, whereas the fifth…

kavi →

pts

poet SN.i.38; SN.ii.267; Dāvs i.10; four classes enumerated at AN.ii.230 & DN-a.i.95, viz. 1 cintā˚ an original 2 suta˚ one who puts into verse what he has heard 3 attha˚ a didactic 4 paṭibhāṇa˚ an i …

kañcana →

pts

…kacchā, girdle.

  • -sannibha like g., golden-coloured (cp. k-vaṇṇa and Sk kanaka-varṇa Sp. Avs.i.121, Avs.i.135,…

kaḷimbhaka →

pts

(cp. kaḍamba, kalamba) a mark used to keep the interstices between the threads of the kaṭhina even, when being woven Vin.ii.116, Vin.ii.317 (variant reading kaḷimpaka).

kaṃsa →

pts

…of metal Ja.iv.107.

  • -bhaṇḍa brass ware Vin.ii.135
  • -upadahārana (n. a.) metal milk-pail (?) in phrase…

kaṅgu →

pts

…of m. meal Ja.vi.581.

  • -bhatta a dish of (boiled) millet meal Vism.418 (in simile).

derivation unknown, prob. non-Aryan,…

kaṅkala →

pts

…aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhikankala aṭṭhi-puñja aṭṭhi-rāsi…

kaṅkhati →

pts

…k. k. bhāvito (so read for bhatiko) sudanto); Snp.516 (id. with bhāvito sadanto); Iti.69 (id. bhāvitatto)
■ Ja.v.411 (= icchati),…

kaṇa →

pts

…rice). Cp. kākaṇa.

  • -bhakkha eating husk-powder, a practice of cert ascetics DN.i.166 = MN.i.78 =…

kaṇājaka →

pts

…Hardy at Vv-a Index p. 364 expl. as “a certain weight”(?)).

  • -bhatta a meal of k. porridge Ja.v.230.

kaṇṭha →

pts

…gīvūpagasīsūpagādi-ābharaṇāni). Esp. in loc. kaṇṭhe round the neck, with ref. to var. things tied round, e.g. kuṇapaṃ k…

kaṭa →

pts

…fortunate, in phrase “ubhayattha k.” lucky in both worlds, i.e. here & beyond Thag.462; Ja.iv.322 (= jayaggaha victorious C.); cp. Morris in…

kaṭacchu →

pts

…public feeding (salāka-bhatta) Dhp-a.i.379.

  • -matta (bhatta “only a spoonful of rice” Mil.8; Dhp-a.iv.75.

cp. on…

kaṭasī →

pts

…ghoraṃ ādiyanti punabbhavaṃ Vin.ii.296 = AN.ii.54 = Thag.456 (where ācinanti (?) for ādiy˚), Thag.575; Thig.502. Also in compounds…

kaṭhina →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …

kaṭi →

pts

hip, waist Vin.iii.22, Vin.iii.112; Cnd.659; Ja.iv.32; Mil.418. In compounds also kaṭa (q.v.).

  • -thālaka a cert. bone on the small of the back Ja.vi.509.
  • *\ …

kaṭuka →

pts

…Pv.i.11#10 (id.). -bhaṇḍa (sg. & pl.) spices There are 4 enumerated at Ja.iii.86: hingujīraka, singiveraka…

kaṭṭha →

pts

…wood-cutter Vism.413.

  • -bhatin a wood-cutter Dpvs.20, Dpvs.28, where given as a nickname of King Tissa.
  • -mañcaka a…

kesa →

pts

…AN.ii.207 = Pp.56. -sobha the splendour or beauty of the hair Pv-a.46. -hattha a tuft of hair Pv-a.157;…

kesara →

pts

Kesara1

a mane, in -sīha a maned lion Ja.ii.244; Snp-a.127.

Kesara2

filament of flowers, hairy structures of plants esp. of the lotus; usually of kiñjakkha …

kevala →

pts

(adj-adv.) expression of the concept of unity and totality: only, alone; whole, complete; adv altogether or only

  1. ˚ṃ (adv.)
    1. only = just: k tvaṃ amhākaṃ vacanaṃ karohi “do all we tell you Pv\ …

keḷi →

pts

…(cp. Cunningham Stupa of Bharhut, plate 45) Ja.i.379.

fr. krīḍ to play, sport: see…

keṭubha →

pts

explained by Buddhaghosa DN-a.i.247 as “the science which assists the officiating priests by laying down rules for the rites, or by leaving them to their discretion” (so Trenckner, J.P.T.S. 1908, 1 …

khadira →

pts

…a ˚wood Ja.iv.88; -tthambha a post of a ˚wood Dhp-a.iii.206; -patta a bowl made of a ˚wood Ja.v.389;…

khagga →

pts

…insignia)
■ khaggaṃ bhandati to gird on one’s sword Pv-a.154, khaggaṃ sannayhati id. Dhp-a.iii.75 -gāhaka a sword-bearer…

khajja →

pts

adjective noun to be eaten or chewed, eatable, solid food, usually in cpd. -bhojja solid and other food, divided into 4 kinds, viz. asita, pīta, khāyita sāyita Pv.i.5#2 (= Pv-a.2 …

khajjaka →

pts

adjective eatable, i.e. solid food (as ˚bhojjanāni opposed to yāgu Pv-a.23); (nt.) Ja.i.186 (of 18 kinds, opp. yāgu); Ja.i.235 (id.); Mil.294 -˚bhājaka prec.

fr. last

khajjati →

pts

…Pass. of khādati; Dhtm.93 bhakkhaṇa)

  1. to be eaten, chewed, eaten up, as by animals upacikāhi Vin.ii.113; suṇakhehi Pv.iii.7#8; puḷavehi…

khala →

pts

…threshing Dhp-a.iv.98;

  • -bhaṇḍ’agga the best agricultural implement for threshing Dhp-a.i.98; Dhp-a.iv.98;
  • -bhaṇḍa-kāla the…

khalu →

pts

…atthe nipāto). -pacchābhattika (adj.) = na p˚: a person who refuses food offered to him after the normal time Vin.v.131 = Vin.v.193; Pp.69…

khamati →

pts

…of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault…

khambha →

pts

…fear). See also chambheti thambha.

Sk. khambha & sthambha

khandha →

pts

…Pts.i.122.

  • -vibhaṅga division dealing with the khandhas (i.e. Vb.1 sq.) Mil.12 *…

khaya →

pts

…dukkha˚, puñña˚, bhava˚, loka˚, saṃyojana sabbadhamma˚, samudda˚.

  • -ātīta gone beyond, recovered from the waning period (of…

khaṇa →

pts

…viz. uppāda, ṭhiti, bhanga, cp. p. Vism.431) Ja.iv.128; aṭṭha-kkhaṇa-vinimmutto kh˚ paramadullabho: one opportunity out of eight,…

khema →

pts

…Pv.iv.3#3 (of a road = nibbhaya Pv-a.250); Vv-a.85. 2. (nt.) shelter, place of security, tranquillity, home of peace, the Serene (Ep. of…

khemin →

pts

adjective one who enjoys security or peace SN.iii.13; Snp.145 (= abhaya Kp-a.244); Dhp.258.

kheḷa →

pts

…Pv-a.80 (= niṭṭhubhana).

kho →

pts

…of its uses are as foll.: abhabbo kho Vin.i.17 pasādā kho DN.ii.155. After pron.: mayhaṃ kho Ja.i.279; ete kho Vin.i.10; idaṃ kho ibid.; so…

khobha →

pts

…Vv-a.36 Vv-a.278; khobha-karaṇa shaking up, disturbance Vism.474 See also akkhobbha.

cp. Vedic kṣubh kṣobhayati, to shake =…

khubhati →

pts

see saṃ˚ & khobha. The root is given at Dhtp.206 & Dhtp.435 as “khubha = sañcalane.”

khura →

pts

…of tonsure Pv-a.53;

  • -bhaṇḍa the outfit of a barber, viz. khura khura-silā, khura-sipāṭikā, namataka…

khādati →

pts

…pali˚.

Dhtp.155 “khāda bhakkhane”; cp. Sk. khādati, cp. Gr. κνώδων the barbed hook of a javelin, i.e. “the biter”; Lith. kándu…

khārī →

pts

-bhaṇḍa Dhp-a.iii.243 (:kahaṃ te kh-bh˚ ko pabbajita parikkhāro)

khīla →

pts

…SN.iii.150 (kh˚ vā thambha vā); SN.iv.200 (daḷha˚ a strong post, epithet of satī); Mhvs.29, Mhvs.49
ayo˚; an iron stake…

khīṇa →

pts

…through the air). -punabbhava one in whom the conditions of another existence have been destroyed (= khīṇāsava)…

kicca →

pts

…127; cp. ṭhānāṭhāna, bhavābhava maggāmagga, phalāphala, etc.) duties of all kinds various duties: ativasā assu kiccākiccesu “they…

kicchati →

pts

to be troubled, to be wearied, to suffer Thag.962 (w. acc. of obj.); usually with kilamati: k˚ kāyo kilamati Thag.1073. Used in a play of words with vicikicchati by Bdhgh at Dhs-a.354 as “ārammaṇaṃ n …

kilama →

pts

fatigue Ja.v.397 (= kilantabhāva).

spelt klama, fr. klam

kilesa →

pts

…puriso kilese vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ vihāne Snp.348; pariyodapeyya attānaṃ cittaklesehi paṇḍito SN.v.24 = AN.v.232, AN.v.253 =…

kilissati →

pts

…(explained as nindaṃ labhati) to do wrong Cp. pari˚.

Sk. kliśyati = kliś or śliṣ to adhere, cp. P. kheḷa and silesuma or semha,…

kissati →

pts

…to become exhausted, to waste, weary, worry Ja.vi.495 (pret. mā kisittha C. mā kisā bhava). 2. [Pass. of kassati, kṛṣ ] see…

kitava →

pts

Kitava & kitavā

one who plays false; a cheat; adj. deceitful SN.i.24; Ja.v.116; Ja.v.117 (a˚)
■ kitavā at Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) in combination with saṭha also at Ja.vi.228, …

kitavā →

pts

Kitava & kitavā

one who plays false; a cheat; adj. deceitful SN.i.24; Ja.v.116; Ja.v.117 (a˚)
■ kitavā at Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) in combination with saṭha also at Ja.vi.228, …

kittaka →

pts

…Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū? “How many bhikkhus are in your retinue?” Ja.i.32
■ As indef.: a little; kittakaṃ…

kitti →

pts

…fame is heralded before him: Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo k˚-saddo abbhuggato “the high reputation went forth over the world,…

kittī →

pts

…fame is heralded before him: Bhagavantaṃ Gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo k˚-saddo abbhuggato “the high reputation went forth over the world,…

kiñcana →

pts

… ■ Akiñcano kāmabhave asatto “having nothing and not attached to the world of rebirths” Vin.i.36; Snp.176, Snp.1059
■…

kiñcikkha →

pts

trifle, a small thing: yaṃ vā taṃ vā appamattakaṃ Snp.121; Snp.131; Pp-a 210 (iii.4). āmisa-kiñcikkha-hetu “for the sake of a little gain” AN.i.128 = Pp.29; at Pv.ii.8#3 as āmisa-kiñci-hetu (but …

kiṃ →

pts

…kīḷissasi udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi “Will you take a holiday or will you work?” Vv-a.63
■ Very often modified and…

kiṇakiṇāyati →

pts

…(chattering) Weber, Bhagavatī p. 289; also BSk. kaṭakaṭāyati Lal.251. See taṭataṭayati & note on gala.

= kinkiṇāyati, denom….

kiṇha →

pts

adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.

s …

kiṭaka →

pts

…which is expl. at Pv-a.44 by kiṭakasadisāni lohapaṭṭasadisāni bhavanti “they become like (hot) copper plates.”

doubtful

klesa →

pts

…puriso kilese vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ vihāne Snp.348; pariyodapeyya attānaṃ cittaklesehi paṇḍito SN.v.24 = AN.v.232, AN.v.253 =…

kodha →

pts

…(cp. Snp-a.170);

  • -bhakkha feeding on, i.e. fostering anger, epithet of a Yakkha SN.i.238; *…

koleyyaka →

pts

adjective of good breed, noble, applied to dogs Ja.i.175; Ja.iv.437. Cp. kolīniyā, and Divy.165: kolikagadrabha a donkey of good breed.

komāra →

pts

-bhacca Np. “master of the k˚-science,” i.e. of the medical treatment of infants (see note on Vin.i.269 at *Vin….

kosa →

pts

…DN-a.i.295 as koso vuccati bhaṇḍāgāraṃ. Four kinds are mentioned: hatthī˚, assā˚, rathā˚, raṭṭhaṃ˚. 2. a sheath, in khura˚…

koṭi →

pts

…= Dhp-a.i.367 (asīti˚-vibhavo); Ja.i.478; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.96; cp. also koṭisatā arahanto Mil.6, Mil.18-kahāpaṇa-koṭi-santhārena…

koṭika →

pts

…end of life Mil.397: Vism.10. 3. referring to (both) ends (of saṃsāra), in ubhato˚ pañhā questions regarding past & future MN.i.393…

koṭṭha →

pts

…Vism.254, Vism.255.

  • -abbhantara the intestinal canal Mil.67
  • -āgāra (nt.) storehouse, granary, treasury: in conn…

ku →

pts

…a-kuto id in akutobhaya “with nothing to fear from anywhere i.e. with no reason for fear SN.i.192; Thag.510;…

kubbanaka →

pts

brushwood or a small, and therefore unproductive, wood Snp.1134 (expl. Nd ii.by rittavanaka appabhakkha appodaka).

fr. kuṃ-vana

kucchi →

pts

…Vin.i.301;

  • -vitthambhana steadying the action of the bowels (digestion) Dhs.646 = Dhs.740 = Dhs.875.

Sk….

kujjhana →

pts

adjective angry = kodhana Vv-a.71; Pp-a.215 (˚bhāva). Kujjhanā (f.) anger, irritation together with kujjhitattaṃ in defn of kodha Dhs.1060 Pp.18, Pp.22.

fr. kujjhati

kukkucca →

pts

  1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
    ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

kulāla →

pts

potter; only in -cakka a potter’s wheel Ja.i.63; -bhājana a potter’s vessel Dhp-a.i.316; Pv-a.274.

kumbha →

pts

…of the size of a pot, in kumbhamattarahassangā mahodarā yakkhā, explanation. of kumbhaṇḍā Ja.iii.147.

for etym. s. kūpa and cp. Low Ger….

kumbhaṇḍa →

pts

…on the back of a horse, as symbol of instability); the same as f. kumbhaṇḍī Vism.183 (lābu +).

kumbhīla →

pts

…the fear of the crocodile, in enumeration of several objects causing fear, at MN.i.459 sq. = AN.ii.123 sq.;…

kumuda →

pts

…of sindhavā steeds);

kusala →

pts

…merit; there are three: alobha, adosa, amoha MN.i.47, MN.i.489 = AN.i.203 = Ne.183; DN.iii.214; Dhs.32, Dhs.313 Dhs.981; Vb.169 sq., Vb.210;…

kussubbha →

pts

and kussobbha (nt.) a small pond, usually combined with kunnadī and applied in similes: SN.ii.32 = AN.i.243 = AN.v.114;…

kusumbha →

pts

the safflower, Carthamus tinctorius, used for dying red Ja.v.211 (˚rattavattha); Ja.vi.264 (do) Khus Ja.iv.2.

kuṇḍaka →

pts

… ■ sakuṇḍaka (-bhatta) (a meal) with husk powder-cake Ja.v.383.

  • -aṅgārapūva pancake of rice powder Dhp-a.iii.324 *…

kuṭila →

pts

adjective bent, crooked (cp. kuj and kuc, Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15) Ja.iii.112 (= jimha); Mil.297 (˚sankuṭila), Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a bend, a crook Mil.351. -a˚; straight Vv.16#7 (-ma …

kāca →

pts

…also Mhvs.i.164.

  • -ambha (nt.) red crystal Ja.vi.268 (= rattamaṇi)
  • -maya made of crystal, crystalline Vin.i.190;…

kāka →

pts

…See also peyya.

  • -bhatta “a crow’s meal,” i.e. remnants left from a meal thrown out for the crows Ja.ii.149; *…

kāla →

pts

…use of kāla see under *bhatta*˚, yañña˚ vappa˚.

  • -antara interval, period: kālantarena in a…

kāma →

pts

…taṇhās, viz. kāma˚, bhava˚, vibhava˚ DN.iii.216 DN.iii.275; Iti.50; Vb.365 (where defined as kāmadhātupaṭisaṃyutto rāgo);…

kāya →

pts

…sq.; manomaya pīti-bhakkha sayaṃpabha DN.i.17 = Vv-a.10; manomayaṃ kāyaṃ abhinimmināya… DN.i.77; m˚ sabbanga-paccangī…

kāḷa →

pts

…use of kāla see under *bhatta*˚, yañña˚ vappa˚.

  • -antara interval, period: kālantarena in a…

kīḷā →

pts

…bent on play Ja.i.58;

  • -bhaṇḍaka (nt.) toy Mil.229 (= kīḷāpanaka MN.i.266); *…

kūpa →

pts

…cavity, cp. Lat. cupa, Gr. κύπελλον cup; also Gr.κύμβη, Sk. kumbha (b) exterior = heap, cp. Ags hēap, Ohg. heap, Sk. kūpa mast

kūṭa →

pts

…top (cp. koṭi), in abbha ridge of the cloud Vv i.1 (= sikhara); aṃsa˚ shoulder clavicle, Vv-a.121, Vv-a.123 pabbata˚…

labbhamanatta →

pts

the fact of being taken Pv-a.56.

abstr. fr. ppr. med. of labhati

labbhā →

pts

indeclinable allowable, possible (with inf.); usually neg (thus = Prohibitive!) Snp.393 (na l. phassetuṃ; Snp-a p.376 explains by “sakkā”), Snp.590; Pv.ii.6#10; Ja.i.64 (na l. tayā pabbajituṃ), Ja.i. …

labha →

pts

(-˚) adjective receiving, to be received, to get; only in dul˚; hard to get Snp.75; SN.i.101; Ja.i.307; Pp.26; Mil.16; Sdhp.17, Sdhp.27; and su˚ easy to obtain Pv.ii.3#19.

a base-formation fr. labh

labhana →

pts

taking, receiving, gift, acquisition Dhp-a.iii.271 (˚bhāva); Pv-a.73 (˚ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.121 (id.).

fr. labh

labhati →

pts

…older rabh, cp. rabhate, rabha, rabhasa. Related are Gr. λαμβάνω to get λάφυρον booty; Lat. rabies = E. rabies; Lith. lõbis wealth …

lacchati →

pts

of labhati (q.v.).

laddha →

pts

…(Himavanto = pabbata-rājā), etc.

pp. of labhati

laddhā →

pts

is ger. and 3rd sg. aor.; laddhāna ger. of labhati (q.v.).

lagga →

pts

adjective sticking; stuck, attached; obstructed, hindered Cnd.107; Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga unobstructed (lit. n …

lahusa →

pts

…lābukaṭāhaṃ viya appakena pi uppilavanti.“ Cp rabhasa.

fr. lahu

lakkhañña →

pts

…lakkhaṇaṃ bhavituṃ yuttā“); Ja.v.370 (˚sammata considered auspicious).

fr. lakkhaṇa, cp. BSk. lakṣaṇya diviner…

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…sense:) pudendum Ja.v.197 (subha˚, the male member), Ja.v.366. 4. (adj.) (-˚) having the marks (of) characterized by, of such & such character…

lamba →

pts

…SN.iv.342 (˚cūḷakā bhaṭa hirelings with large or drooping top-knots); Ja.ii.185 (˚tthana with hanging breasts); Ja.iii.265…

lambheti →

pts

…labbheti (q.v. under labhati). The Sk. form is lambhayati
■ The Dhtm. (840) puts it down as a special root, although it occurs only in…

latā →

pts

…kinds are given: lābu, kumbhaṇḍī sāmā, kāḷavallī, pūtilatā)
nāga˚; the iron wood tree; see under…

laṅghi →

pts

…ca nāma megha-saddena gabbhaṃ gaṇhantī ti* “the cranes conceive by the sound of the cloud,” *meghasaddo balākānaṃ pitā megho…

laṅghī →

pts

…ca nāma megha-saddena gabbhaṃ gaṇhantī ti* “the cranes conceive by the sound of the cloud,” *meghasaddo balākānaṃ pitā megho…

laṭukikā →

pts

…Dhp-a.v.121; Mil.202; DN-a.i.257
■ Cp. Cunningham, Bharhut Tope, p. 58.

Dimin. fr. laṭvāka; dial.

leṇa →

pts

(& lena) neuter

  1. a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …

likhita →

pts

  1. carved, cut, worked (in ivory etc.), in cpd. saṅkha˚ brahmacariya the moral life, like a polished shell DN.i.63; SN.ii.219, explained at DN-a.i.181 as “likhita-sankha-sadisa dhota-sankha-sap …

lobha →

pts

…tena, sayaṃ vā lubbhati, lubbhana-mattam eva vā taṃ,“ with several comparisons following. Often found in triad of *lobha, dosa,…

lobhana →

pts

being greedy Thig.343 (= lobh’ uppāda Thag-a.240). Lobhaniya (iya, eyya)

fr. lobha

lobhaneyya →

pts

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

  1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
  2. desirable…

lobhaniya →

pts

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

  1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
  2. desirable…

lobhanīya →

pts

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

  1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
  2. desirable…

loha →

pts

…iron ball Snp-a.225.

  • -bhaṇḍa copper (brass) ware Vin.ii.135.
  • -maya made of copper, brazen…

lohitaka →

pts

-sāli red rice Mil.252. 2. bloody Pv.i.7#8 (pūti˚ gabbha) Vism.179, Vism.194.

fr. lohita

loka →

pts

…a set of eight, viz. lābha, alābha, yaso, ayaso, nindā pasaṃsā, sukhaṃ, dukkhaṃ DN.iii.260; AN.iv.156 sq. AN.v.53; Cnd.55; Pts.i.22,…

lokika →

pts

Lokiya & lokika

(adj.)

  1. (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
    1. world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
    2. (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …

lokiya →

pts

Lokiya & lokika

(adj.)

  1. (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
    1. world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
    2. (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …

lola →

pts

…not greedy, not distracted (by desire), self-controlled SN.v.148; Snp.65.

loḷa →

pts

…not greedy, not distracted (by desire), self-controlled SN.v.148; Snp.65.

lubbhana →

pts

…abstr. formation lubbhitatta) & Vism.465, Vism.468 (lubbhana-mattaṃ lobha).

fr. lubh

lubbhati →

pts

… ger lubbha (?) in olubbha is to be referred to lamb rather than lubh. A grd formation in lobhaneyya or…

ludda →

pts

…= luddaka); Ja.iii.432 (Bharata by name) Pp.56 (māgavika, sākuṇika, l., macchaghātaka etc. explained by dāruṇa kakkhaḷa at…

luddha →

pts

greedy, covetous AN.iii.433 (with pharusa-vāca & samphappalāpin); Iti.84; Mil.92 (duṭṭha, mūḷha, l.); Ja.i.124.

pp. of lubbhati

lunāti →

pts

to cut, cut off, mow, reap Mil.33 (yavalāvakā yavaṃ lunanti); Dhs-a.39
pp lūna (& luta); -Caus I. lāvayati Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30; Caus. ii. lavāpeti to cause to mow Vin.ii.180 …

luḷati →

pts

…stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; luḍ,…

luṭati →

pts

…stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; luḍ,…

lābha →

pts

…SN.ii.237; AN.ii.73; AN.iii.343 sq., AN.iii.377; Vb.352 sq.; lābha -siloka alone at Vism.67.

fr. labh

lābhaka →

pts

adj. nt. one who receives; reception; ; not getting, non-receiving Vin.iii.77.

fr. lābha

lābhin →

pts

…a denier) DN-a.i.106, DN-a.i.120.

fr. labha

lābhā →

pts

see under lābha.

lābu →

pts

…(˚ka), Ja.i.411 (˚kumbhaṇḍa vesseḷ made of the gourd); Ja.v.37 (˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka);…

lāmaka →

pts

adjective insignificant, poor, inferior, bad, sinful. The usual syn. is pāpa
■ Vin.ii.76; Vism.268 (= pāpaka); Dhs-a.45; Kp-a.243 (= khudda); Pp-a 229 (nīca lāmaka = oṇata); Kp\ …

m →

pts

…Dhp.34 (oka-mokata ubbhato); Snp.765 (aññatra-m-ariyehi); Mnd.269 (dvaye-m-eva); Ja.i.29 (asīti-hattha-m-ubbedha, for hatth’…

maccha →

pts

…AN.iii.301; Vism.379

  • -bhatta food for fishes, devoured by fishes Ja.v.75
  • -vālaka a garment made in a particular…

macchariya →

pts

āvāsa˚, kula˚, lābha˚, vaṇṇa˚, dhamma˚; DN.iii.234 Mnd.118, Mnd.227; AN.iv.456; Dhs.1122 (cp. Dhs tsrl.2 p. 276)…

macchera →

pts

āvāsa˚, kula˚, lābha˚, vaṇṇa˚, dhamma˚; DN.iii.234 Mnd.118, Mnd.227; AN.iv.456; Dhs.1122 (cp. Dhs tsrl.2 p. 276)…

maccu →

pts

…Māra Snp.166; Ja.v.367. -bhaya the fear of death Mhvs.32, Mhvs.68. -maraṇa dying in death MN.i.49 (cp….

maddati →

pts

…destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya); Snp-a.450; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.41
■ fig. to crush a heresy: vādaṃ…

magga →

pts

…alone; SN.i.191 (Bhagavā maggassa uppādetā etc.) = MN.iii.9 = SN.iii.66; Snp.429, Snp.441, Snp.724 sq. Snp.1130; Dhp.57, Dhp.273 sq.,…

mahant →

pts

…Mhvs.25, Mhvs.9.

  • -bbhaya great fear, terror SN.i.37; Snp.753 Snp.1032, Snp.1092, cp. Cnd.501.
  1. mahā˚
    • -anas kitchen Mhvs.5,…

malla →

pts

…Atoṇā, Pisācā). Cp. Bhallaka.

  • -gaṇa troop of professional wrestlers Mil.331 *…

mallaka →

pts

  1. a bowl, a vessel (?) used in bathing Vin.ii.106 (mallakena nahāyati; or is it a kind of scrubber? Bdhgh’s expln of this passage (CV v. i.4) on p. 315 is not quite clear mallakaṃ nāma *ma …

mammana →

pts

adjective [onomat. cp. babbhara. With Sk. marmara rustling to Lat. fremo to roar = Gr. βρέμω to thud, βροντή thunder, Ger. brummen. Cp….

mamāyati →

pts

…(mamāyetha); Mnd.125 (Bhagavantaṃ); Ja.iv.359 (= piyāyati C.); Mil.73 Vb-a.107 (mamāyatī ti mātā: in pop. etym. of mātā)…

mana(s) →

pts

…this power DN.i.17 (+ pītibhakkha, of the Ābhassaras), DN.i.34 (attā dibbo rūpī m. sabbanga-paccangī etc.), DN.i.77 (id.), DN.i.186 (id.);…

mandiya →

pts

  1. laziness, slackness SN.i.110.
  2. dullness of mind, stupidity Ja.iii.38 (= manda-bhāva).

cp. Sk. māndya

mandāmukhi →

pts

coal-pan, a vessel for holding embers for the sake of heating Vin.i.32 (= aggi-bhājana C.); Vv-a.147 (mandamukhī, stands for angara-kapalla p. 142 in expln of hattha-patāpaka Vv.33#32) …

mano →

pts

…this power DN.i.17 (+ pītibhakkha, of the Ābhassaras), DN.i.34 (attā dibbo rūpī m. sabbanga-paccangī etc.), DN.i.77 (id.), DN.i.186 (id.);…

manta →

pts

…e.g. one called Vedabbha by means of which under a certain constellation one is able to produce a shower of gems from the air Ja.i.253…

mantar →

pts

sage, seer, wise man, usually appositionally nom. mantā “as a sage,” “like a thinker,” a form which looks like a fem. and is mostly explained as such by the Commentaries Mantā has also erroneous …

manteti →

pts

to pronounce in an important (because secret) manner (like a mantra), i.e.

  1. to take counsel (with = instr. or saddhiṃ) DN.i.94, DN.i.104 (mantanaṃ manteyya to discuss DN.i.122 (2nd pl. i …

manussa →

pts

…ti manussā, porāṇā pana bhaṇanti ʻmana-ussannatāya manussa’; te Jambudīpakā, Aparagoyānikā, Uttarakurukā Pubbavidehakā ti…

maraṇa →

pts

…SS parammukhaṃ).

  • -bhaya the fear of death Ja.i.203 Ja.vi.398; Vb.367.
  • -bhojana food given before…

mataka →

pts

…pretends to be dead).

  • -bhatta a meal for the dead, food offered to the manes Ja.iv.151; Dhp-a.i.326 (= petakicca p. 328);…

mathati →

pts

…mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhibhaveyya); Mil.385 (vāyu pādape mathayati;… kilesā mathayitabbā)
pp mathita. See also…

matta →

pts

…much, some, enough (of); vibhava riches enough Ja.v.40; kā pi assāsa-mattā laddhā found some relief? Pv-a.104 (may be = mattā f.) 4. like,…

matti →

pts

(-sambhava) born (from a mother) Snp.620 (= mātari sambhūta Snp-a.466) = Dhp.396 (= mātu santike udarasmiṃ sambhūta Dhp-a.iv.158).

for…

mattika →

pts

adjective (˚-) made of clay, clay-; only in compounds:

  • -kuṇḍala clay earring SN.i.79 (variant reading mattikā˚).
  • -bhājana clay or earthenware vessel …

maya →

pts

adjective (-˚ only) made of, consisting of
■ An interesting analysis (interesting for judging the views and sense of etymology of an ancient commentator) of maya is given by Dhamm …

mañju →

pts

adjective pleasant, charming sweet, lovely (only with ref. to the voice) DN.ii.211, DN.ii.227 (one of the 8 characteristics of Brahmā’s & the Buddha’s voice: see bindu & aṭṭhanga); …

maññati →

pts

…deem Snp.199 (sīsaṃ… subhato naṃ maññati bālo), Snp.588 (yena yena hi maññanti, tato taṃ hoti aññathā) Ja.ii.258 (maññāmi…

maññita →

pts

…aham asmi, bhavissaṃ, na bhavissaṃ rūpī bhavissaṃ, arūpī bh., saññī bh., asaññī bh., nevasaññī-nâsaññī-bh.

pp. of…

maṅgala →

pts

… ■ Cp. abhi˚.

  • -usabha an auspicious bull Snp-a.323.
  • -chaṇa a merry time, fair Ja.ii.48;…

maṅku →

pts

adjective staggering, confused troubled, discontented Vin.ii.118; SN.v.74; Dhp.249 Mnd.150; Dhp-a.iii.41, Dhp-a.iii.359 (with loc.)
■ f. pl. maṅkū Vin.i.93
dummaṅku “st …

maṇi →

pts

-bhadda Name of one of 20 classes of people mentioned Mil.191; trsld by Rh. D. Mil trsl. i.266 by…

maṇḍūka →

pts

…of an angel (devaputta) at Vism.208.

  • -chāpī a young (female) frog Ja.vi.192.
  • -bhakkha eating frogs, frog eater…

medhaga →

pts

…Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS…

medhaka →

pts

…Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS…

megha →

pts

…Ja.v.321 (C. for megha-sannibha); ˚pāsāṇa a sort of ornamental building stone Mhvs.30, Mhvs.59 (variant reading, T. meda˚ trsl….

mejjha →

pts

…Pp.21 = Dhs.390 (explained at Dhs-a.254 by “yaṃ… citta-santānaṃ mejjhaṃ bhaveyya suci-vodānaṃ taṃ duṭṭhaṃ…

meraya →

pts

sort of intoxicating liquor, spirits, rum, usually combined with surā. DN.i.146 DN.i.166; MN.i.238; Pp.55; Dhp.247; Ja.iv.117 (pupphāsav-ādi, i.e. made fr. flowers, cp. defn</s …

merita →

pts

in bhayamerita Ja.iv.424 = Ja.v.359 is to be read as bhaya-m-erita driven by fear; there is no need to change it with Kern,

Toevoegselen

to…

mettā →

pts

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. defns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

micchā →

pts

…paradāraṃ gacchati, musā bhaṇati“ at Mnd.144); Vb-a.513 (˚ñāṇa, ˚vimutti) -micchā˚; often in same combinations as sammā˚;…

miga →

pts

…& sarabha (red deer) see under eṇi & sarabha
■ Snp.39, Snp.72; Ja.i.154; Ja.iii.270 (called…

milakkha →

pts

…after the strange sounds of a foreign tongue cp. babbhara & mammana

missa →

pts

adjective

  1. mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …

missaka →

pts

…âdhyāya) Mil.178 -bhatta = ˚āhāra Snp-a.97; Mhbv.27. 2. (m.) an attendant follower; f. missikā Dhp-a.i.211 (Sāmāvati˚). 3….

mita →

pts

…boundless in epithet amit-ābha of boundless lustre Sdhp.255 Also Name of a Buddha.

  • -āhāra measured, i.e. limited food…

mitta →

pts

…foll. forms:
-dubbha Pv.ii.9#3 (same passage at Ja.iv.352; Ja.v.240; Ja.vi.310, Ja.vi.375);
-dūbha Ja.iv.352; Ja.vi.310;

modara →

pts

In modara at Ja.v.54 (of elephant’s teeth) Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. sees a miswriting for medura (full of, beset with), which however does not occur in Pali. The C expln is “samantato …

moha →

pts

…rāga, lobha & dosa see dosa2 and lobha
■ On term see also Dhs trsl. §§ 33, 362, 441…

mokkhacika →

pts

or ˚ā feminine tumbling, turning somersaults, an acrobatic feat; in list of forbidden amusements at DN.i.6 (cp. DN-a.i.86; samparivattaka-kīḷanaṃ, i.e. playing with something that rolls along, conti …

mucchañcikatā →

pts

…and Vb-a.477 (“lābhan’ âlābhanaka-ṭhāne vedhanā kampanā nīcavuttatā”)
■ The etym. expln is difficult we may…

muddā →

pts

…(amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha. 2. the art of calculation mentioned as a noble craft (ukkaṭṭhaṃ sippaṃ) at Vin.iv.7 (with gaṇanā &…

mudutā →

pts

softness, impressibility, plasticity AN.i.9; DN.iii.153 (translation “loveliness”); Dhs.44 (+ maddavatā), Dhs.1340 (id.); Vism.463 sq.; Dhs-a.151 (= mudubhāva) cp. Dhs. trsl. §1340.

cp. Sk. mṛdut …

mugga →

pts

…˚bhaṭṭakatā Miln; ˚bhaṭyatā & ˚bbhaṭṭatā Vb). At Cnd.391 it is used to explain sāvajja- bhogin, at Vism.17 &…

mukha →

pts

…Ja.vi.217; Ja.vi.574. ubhato-mukha having 2 openings MN.i.57. sandhi˚; opening of the cleft Pv-a.4. Hence: 4. cause, ways, means,…

muni →

pts

holy man, a sage, wise man.

I

The term which was specialised in Brahmanism has acquired a general meaning in Buddhism & is applied by the Buddha to any man attaining perfection in self-rest …

musā →

pts

…with verbs vadati, bhanati bhāsati & brūti; to speak falsely, to tell a lie
■ AN.i.149 (opp. saccaṃ); Snp.122, Snp.158, Snp.397,…

mutoḷī →

pts

…one stock phrase, viz. “ubhato-mukhā m. pūrā nānā-vihitassa dhaññassa” at MN.i.57 (vv.ll. putoḷi, mūṭolī) = MN.iii.90…

mutta →

pts

Mutta1

  1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
    ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
  2. given up or …

muñcanaka →

pts

adjective sending out or forth, emitting Vv-a.303 (pabhā˚).

fr. muñcana

muñcati →

pts

…set free DN.i.148 (satta usabhasatāni muñcāpeti); Pv-a.43 (yoggāni muñcitvā). 4. to let go, emit, send forth (light) Ja.v.289 (obhāsaṃ…

muṇḍa →

pts

…gacchanto parikkhāra-bhaṇḍavahana-manussā ti adhippāyo. Maybe that reading veṭi is more correct.

mā →

pts

…pres.:* mā paṭilabhati AN.v.194
■ A peculiar use is found in phrase ānemi mā ānemi shall I bring it…

mālin →

pts

adjective

  1. wearing a garland (or row) of flowers (etc.) Pv.iii.9#1 (= mālābhārin Pv-a.211); f mālinī Vv.36#2 (nānā-ratana˚); Mhvs.18, Mhvs.30 (vividhadhaja˚ mahābodhi).
  2. (pe …

mālā →

pts

…and “ubhato-v
■ m., one & two stalked g., cp. Vin.iii.180). mālā guṇaparikkhittā one adorned with a string of gs.,…

māna →

pts

…measure Vin.iii.149 (abbhantarima inner, bāhirima outer); DN-a.i.140. -kūṭa cheating in measure, false measure Pp.58; Pv-a.278. 2. a…

mārita →

pts

killed SN.i.66; Vin.iii.72; Ja.ii.417 (aññehi m
■ bhāvaṃ jānātha).

pp. of māreti

māsika →

pts

dve˚; two months old Pv.i.6#7. 3. monthly, i.e. once a month Thag.283 (bhatta)

■ Cp. māsiya.

fr. māsa1

mātar →

pts

…where in sequence with bhaginī-mattin & dhītumattin).; 17. -hadaya a mother’s heart Pv-a.63. 18. matti˚: see…

mātikā →

pts

…Mhvs.50; Snp-a.500 (= sobbha); Dhp-a.ii.141 (its purpose: “ito c’ ito ca udakaṃ haritvā attano sassa-kammaṃ sampādenti”);…

mūla →

pts

…as “hetu, nidāna, sambhava” etc. at Cnd. s.v.; Snp.14 = Snp.369 (akusalā mũlā n. pl. = ākāra or patiṭṭhā Snp-a.23); Pv.ii.3#33…

mūḷha →

pts

  1. gone astray, erring, having lost one’s way (magga˚) DN.i.85 ≈ (˚ssa maggaṃ ācikkhati); Pv.iv.1#48 (id. with pāvadati); Pv-a.112 (magga˚).
  2. confused infatuated, blinded, erring, foolish DN.i.59; …

nabha →

pts

…Pv-a.65; Mhvs.vii.9 (nabhasā instr.).

Sk. nabhas; Gr. νέφος & νεφέλη, Lat. nebula, Oir. nēl, Ags. nifol (darkness), Ohg. nebul….

nakkhatta →

pts

…Assayuja [Sk. Aśvinī] Bharaṇī, Kattikā, Rohiṇī, Magasiraṃ [Sk. Mṛgaśīrṣa] Addā [Sk. Ārdrā], Punabbasu Phussa [Sk. Puṣya],…

nala →

pts

…Mil.342;

  • -sannibha reedcoloured Ja.vi.537 (Com.: naḷa-puppha-vaṇṇa rukkhasunakha); *…

namita →

pts

bent on, disposed to (-˚), able or capable of Ja.iii.392 (pabbajjāya-namita-citta); Mil.308 (phalabhāra˚).

pp. nameti

namo →

pts

…of a book (namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa) Snp.540, Snp.544; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.67.

Ved. namas, cp. Av. nəmo prayer; Gr….

nanandar →

pts

husband’s sister Ja.v.269 (= sāmikassa bhaginī p. Ja.v.275).

Sk. nanāndṛ & nanāndā, to nanā “mother”

nandi →

pts

…& kappañjaha) Cnd.331;

  • -bhava existence of joy, being full of joy, in ˚parikkhīṇa one in whom joy is extinct (i.e. an Arahant),…

nara →

pts

…of men Snp.246;

  • -āsabha “man-bull”, i.e. lord of men Snp.684, Snp.996;
  • -inda “man-lord”, i.e. king Snp.836;…

natthibhāva →

pts

non-existence Dhp-a.iii.324.

n’ atthi-bhāva

nava →

pts

…2 Brahmakāyikā devā; 3 Ābhassarā; 4 Subhakiṇhā; 5 Asaññasattā; 6 Ākāsanañcâyatana-upagā; 7 Viññāṇanañcâyatana˚; 8…

naḷa →

pts

…Mil.342;

  • -sannibha reedcoloured Ja.vi.537 (Com.: naḷa-puppha-vaṇṇa rukkhasunakha); *…

nekāyika →

pts

adjective versed in the 4 (or 5) Nikāyas Mil.22; cp. Cunningham, Stupa of Bharhut 142, 52.

fr. nikāya

nemi →

pts

…age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of the chariot of existence, bhavaratha); Dhp-a.ii.124 (˚vaṭṭi); Vv-a.277.

Vedic…

nerayika →

pts

adjective belonging to niraya or purgatory, hellish; one doomed to suffering in purgatory (n. satta = inhabitant of n. Vin.ii.205 (āpāyiko n. kappaṭṭho); Vin.iv.7; DN.iii.6, DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12; AN.i. …

netti →

pts

…Iti.38 (bhava˚), Iti.94 (netticchinna bhikkhu = Arahant). Cp. nettika2 dhamma˚, bhava˚.

Vedic netrī, f. to…

nettika →

pts

…as guide or forerunner, in Bhagavaṃ˚’ dhamma MN.i.310; AN.i.199 AN.iv.158, AN.iv.351; AN.v.355. 2. a conduit for irrigation; one who makes…

ni →

pts

…nirattha (useless), ˚bbhaya (fear˚)
■ Bdhgh evidently takes ni- in meaning of nis only, when defining: ni-saddo abhāvaṃ…

nibaddha →

pts

…stable, sure Ja.iv.134 (bhattavetana); Mil.398 (a˚ unstable, ˚sayana). At DN-a.i.243 two kinds of cārikā

nibandhati →

pts

…Vin.ii.151 (anibandhanīya unable to be applied, not binding); Ja.i.201 (yāgubhattaṃ). 3. to press, urge, importune Ja.iii.277.

ni + bandhati

nibbana →

pts

adjective

  1. without forest, woodless Ja.ii.358.
  2. an abstr. fr. nibbāna, see nibbāna I. cp. vana2. Freq. nibbāna as variant reading instead of nibbana without cravin …

nibbedha →

pts

…explained as lobhakkhandhassa (etc.) nibbijjhanāni at Ne.274] DN.iii.251, DN.iii.277; AN.iii.427 Vb.330; Ne.21, Ne.48, Ne.143 sq.,…

nibbhacceti →

pts

to threaten, revile, scorn Ja.iii.338.

Sk. nirbhartsayati, nis + bhaccheti

nibbhaya →

pts

adjective free from fear or danger, fearless, unafraid Ja.i.274; Ja.iii.80; Ja.v.287; Vism.512.

nis + bhaya

nibbisevana →

pts

…ujuṃ akuṭilaṃ n. karoti), Dhp-a.i.295; Vv-a.284 (˚bhava = jitindriya).

nis + visevana

nibbuta →

pts

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

  1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

nibbāna →

pts

…punappunaṃ SN.i.188 vibhavañ ca bhavañ ca vippahāya vusitavā khīṇapunabbhavo sa bhikkhu Snp.514; bhava-nirodha nibbānaṃ…

nibbāpana →

pts

…try to put out the burning cloth); Mil.302 (jhāyamāno n˚ṃ alabhamāno), Mil.318 (pariḷāha˚).

abstr. fr. nibbāpeti

nibbāpeti →

pts

…(fire); Sdhp.552 (bhavadukkh aggiṃ). 2. to cleanse, purify (cittaṃ, one’s heart Vism.305

pp nibbāpita….

nibha →

pts

…(vaṇṇa˚ = vaṇṇa); Cnd.608.

Sk. nibha, to bhāti

nibhatā →

pts

likeness, appearance Vv-a.27.

abstr. to nibha

nibhā →

pts

shine, lustre, splendour Vv-a.179 (nibhāti dippatī ti nibhā).

to nibha

nibhāti →

pts

to shine Vv-a.179 (= dippati).

ni + bhāti

nicca →

pts

…Vv-a.92; Pv-a.54

  • -bhattika one who enjoys a continuous supply of food (as charity) Vin.ii.78; Vin.iii.237 (=…

nicchodeti →

pts

…“to cut.” Cp. also nicchubhati with variant reading BB nicchurāti. For sound change P. ch<sk. kṣ cp. P chamā<k ch churik etc.

shows a…

nicchubhana →

pts

throwing out, ejection, being an outcaste Mil.357.

see nicchubhati

nicchubhati →

pts

…Com.; variant reading nicchurāti); Mil.187
pp nicchuddha q.v.

Sk. *niḥkṣubhati, nis + khubhati or chubhati, cp. chuddha & khobha, also…

nicchuddha →

pts

adjective thrown out Ja.iii.99 (= nibbāpita, nikkhāmita); Mil.130.

Sk. niḥkṣubdha, nis + chuddha, see nicchubhati

niddara →

pts

adjective free from fear, pain or anguish Dhp.205 = Snp.257 (explained at Dhp-a.iii.269 by rāgadarathānaṃ abhāvena n.; at Snp-a.299 by kilesapariḷāhâbhāvena n.).

nis + dara

niddā →

pts

…Iti.72 (+ kammarāma, bhassarata);

  • -ārāmatā fondness of sleep laziness, sluggishness AN.iii.116, AN.iii.293…

nigacchati →

pts

…= vindati, paṭilabhati Dhp-a.ii.50), Dhp.137; Cnd.199#4 (maraṇaṃ + maraṇamattam pi dukkhaṃ) Pv.iv.7#7 (pret. nigacchiṭṭha…

nigaṇṭha →

pts

…DN.i.54 (nigaṇṭhi-gabbha).

BSk. nirgrantha (Divy.143, Divy.262 etc.) “freed from all ties,” nis + gaṇṭhi. This is the customary…

nighaṇḍu →

pts

…(see detail under keṭubha) DN.i.88; AN.i.163, AN.i.166; AN.iii.223; Snp.p.105; Mil.10. Bdhgh’s expln is quoted by Trenckner…

nihita →

pts

…DN.i.70 (˚paccāmitta); Pv.iv.3#26 (su˚ well applied); Pv-a.252 (bhasma-nihita thrown into the ashes);…

nijigiṃsitar →

pts

noun adjective one who desires ardently, covetous, rapacious DN.i.8 (lābhaṃ) AN.iii.111 (id.).

n. ag. fr. prec.

nijjiṇṇa →

pts

…finished, dead DN.i.96; MN.ii.217; AN.i.221 (vedanākkhayā sabbaṃ dukkhaṃ n. bhavissati) MN.i.93; AN.v.215 sq.; Ne.51.

Sk. nirjīrṇa, nis +…

nikkama →

pts

…Vism.132; Mil.244 (+ ārambha)
■ (adj.) strong in (-˚), enduring exerting oneself SN.i.194 (tibba˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 sq.; Snp.68…

nikkamati →

pts

…& the world, to get rid of “kāma” (craving), to show right exertion, strength Mil.245 (+ arabhati) + SN.i.156 (kkh).

Sk. niṣkramati,…

nikkhamati →

pts

…Divy.68 etc.) SN.i.156 (ārabbhati +) = Mil.245 (where nikkamati); Ja.i.51 (agārā), Ja.i.61 (mahābhinikkhamanaṃ “the great renunciation”),…

nikkhipati →

pts

…DN.ii.161 (Bhagavato sarīraṃ Ja.ii.104, Ja.ii.111, Ja.ii.416; fut. ˚issati DN.ii.157 (samussayaṃ) ger. -itvā

nillaccheti →

pts

to deprive of the marks or characteristics (of virility), to castrate Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis …

nillobha →

pts

adjective free from greed Ja.iv.10.

nis + lobha

nimantita →

pts

invited Snp.p.104; Pv-a.22 (bhattena to the meal), Pv-a.86 (= āmantita), Pv-a.141.

pp. of nimanteti

nimitta →

pts

…etc. AN.i.256 sq. subha˚ (& asubha˚) SN.v.64, SN.v.103 sq.; AN.i.3 sq., AN.i.87, AN.i.200, AN.v.134; Vism.178 sq. nimittaṃ gaṇhāti

ninna →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) bent down (cp ninnata), low-lying, deep, low, sunken Ja.ii.3 (magga) Pv-a.29 (bhūmibhāga), Pv-a.132 (ṭhāṇa); esp. freq. as-˚ bent on, inclining to, leading to, aiming at, …

nipatati →

pts

…descend, go out Vin.ii.192 (Bhagavato pādesu sirasā n. bending his head at the feet of Bh.); Pv-a.60 (id.); Ja.i.278; Ja.v.467 (nippatissāmi =…

nippabha →

pts

adjective without splendour Ja.ii.415; Mil.102.

nis + prabhā

nipphādeti →

pts

…perform Ja.i.185 (lābhasakkāraṃ); Ja.v.81; Mil.299; Vv-a.32, Vv-a.72 (grd. nipphādetabba, Name of ablative case); Sdhp.319, Sdhp.426 …

nirattha →

pts

adjective useless, groundless, unproficient, vain (opp. sāttha profitable) Snp.582 (nt. as adv.), Snp.585 (niratthā paridevanā); Dhp.41; Ja.iii.26; Pv-a.18 (˚bhāva uselessness), Pv-a.83 (= duḥ).

nis + attha

niraya →

pts

…(blackish) Ja.vi.248.

nirodha →

pts

…nandi˚ SN.iii.14; SN.iv.36; bhava (= nibbāna) SN.ii.117; SN.iii.14; AN.v.9; Pts.i.159; sakkāya DN.iii.240; SN.v.410; AN.ii.165 sq.; AN.iii.246,…

nirumbhati →

pts

to suppress, hush, silence Ja.i.62 (text nirumhitvā, variant reading SS nirumbhitvā, cp. san-nirumhitvā Vv-a.217).

Sk.? Trenckner, Notes p. 59 ni + rudh (?)

nirārambha →

pts

adjective without objects (for the purpose of sacrificing), i.e. without the killing of animals (of yañña) SN.i.76; AN.ii.42 sq.

nis + ārambha

nisabha →

pts

…nṛ + ṛṣabha, cp. usabha. On relation of usabha: vasabha: nisabha see Snp-a.40

nissaṭa →

pts

…sq.; Ja.iii.530 Ja.vi.269; Nd ii.under nissita; Pts.ii.10 sq.; Mil.95, Mil.225 (bhava˚). See also nissaraṇa. Cp. abhi˚.

pp. of nis + sarati,…

nissirīka →

pts

adjective having lost his (or its) splendour or prosperity Ja.vi.225 (ājīvika), Ja.vi.456 (rājabhavana).

nis + sirī

nissārajja →

pts

adjective without diffidence, not diffident, confident Ja.i.274 (+ nibbhaya).

Sk. niḥ + śārada + ya

nisumbhati →

pts

to knock down Thig.302 (= pāteti Thag-a.227).

ni + sumbh (subhnāti)

nisītha →

pts

midnight, night Thag.3 (aggi yathā pajjalito nisīthe; variant reading BB nisive), Thag.524 (variant reading nisive); Ja.iv.432; Ja.v.330, Ja.v.331 (variant reading BB nisive), Ja.v.506 (= rattibhāga C …

nittaddana →

pts

…DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).

Sk. *niṣṭambhana, abstr. fr. ni + thaddha = making rigid

nittharaṇa →

pts

…(id.); Vism.32; Sdhp.334 (bhava˚), Sdhp.619 (tiloka˚).

Sk. nistaraṇa, nis + taraṇa, cp. nittharati

Nittharaṇa2

neuter…

nivāpa →

pts

…kuṇḍakâdinā sūkara-bhattena puṭṭho Dhp-a.iv.16 = Ne.129 = Thag.17;

  • -bhojana a meal on food given, a feeding…

niyyāna →

pts

  1. going out, departure DN.i.9 (= niggamana DN-a.i.94).
  2. way out, release deliverance Snp.170, Snp.172 (“magga-saccaṃ bhāvento lokamhā niyyāti” Snp-a.212); Pts.i.163, Pts.i.176; Ne.119 Cp. niyyān …

niṭṭhita →

pts

…Vin.i.35; DN.i.109 (bhattaṃ: the meal is ready); DN.ii.127 (id.); Ja.i.255 (id.); Ja.ii.48; Ja.iii.537 (finished); Vv-a.188; Pv-a.81; &…

niṭṭhubhana →

pts

…SS niṭṭhuvana, BB niṭhūna).

Sk. niṣṭhīvana, see niṭṭhubhati & cp. Prk. niṭṭhuhana

niṭṭhubhati →

pts

Niṭṭhubhati & nuṭṭhubhati

nuṭṭhubhati at Vin.i.271; Ja.i.459; also niṭṭhuhaṭi to spit out, to expectorate Vin.i.271…

nuṭṭhubhati FIXME double →

pts

Nuṭṭhubhati

see niṭṭhubhati. (aor. nuṭṭhubhi, e.g. Ja.ii.105).

nuṭṭhubhati →

pts

Niṭṭhubhati & nuṭṭhubhati

nuṭṭhubhati at Vin.i.271; Ja.i.459; also niṭṭhuhaṭi to spit out, to expectorate Vin.i.271…

nāga →

pts

…Ja.i.265; Ja.ii.158;

  • -bhavana the world of snakes Mnd.448; Ja.iii.275; Dhp-a.iv.14; *…

nāma →

pts

…mātarā kataṃ on “Bhagavā”) Ja.i.203, Ja.i.262 (w. double acc.)
■ nāmaṃ gaṇhāti to call by name, to enumerate Ja.iv.402;…

nānatta →

pts

…pariyesanā˚ lābha˚ DN.iii.289; SN.ii.140 sq., cp. SN.iv.113 sq., SN.iv.284 sq.; Pts.i.87
■ AN.iv.385; Pts.i.63 sq., Pts.i.88…

nāḷikā →

pts

…a nāḷi measure of boiled rice SN.i.82; Dhp-a.iv.17;

  • -gabbha an (inner) room of tubular shape…

nībhata →

pts

bought out Ja.iii.471.

cp. Sk. nirbhṛta, pp. of nis + bhṛ.

nīhāra →

pts

way, manner Vin.i.13; Ja.i.127; Dhp-a.iv.7. At Vin.i.13 also in nīhāra-bhatta (= nīhāraka).

cp. Sk. nirhāra

nīhāraka →

pts

adjective noun one who carries away Vin.i.13 (nīhāra-bhatta); SN.v.12, SN.v.320, SN.v.325 (piṇḍapāta).

fr. nīhāra, cp. nīharaṇa

nīla →

pts

…Sdhp.270, Sdhp.360.

  • -abbha a black cloud Pv.iv.3#9.
  • -abhijāti a dark (unfortunate) birth (cp….

nūna →

pts

…n. âhaṃ imassa avassayo bhaveyyaṃ = let me help him). 2. (affirm.) surely, certainly, indeed Snp.1058 (api nūna pajaheyyuṃ); AN.v.194;…

obhagga →

pts

…pp. of bhañj, Sk….

obharati →

pts

to carry away or off, to take off
pp obhata.

ava + bharati, cp. Sk. avabharati = Lat. aufero

obhata →

pts

…a circlet of cloth on her head“?).

pp. of obharati

obhañjati →

pts

…ii. obhañjāpeti Ja.i.499 (dhovāpeti +). See also pp. obhagga.

o + bhañj

obhāsa →

pts

shine, splendour, light, lustre, effulgence; appearance. In clairvoyant language also “aura (see Cpd. 2141 with C. expln. “rays emitted from the body on account of insight”)-D …

obhāsana →

pts

(nt
■ adj.) shining Vv-a.276 (Hardy: “speaking to someone”).

fr. obhāsa, cp. Sk. avabhāsana

obhāsati →

pts

Obhāsati1

to shine, to be splendid Pv.i.2#1 (= pabhāseti vijjoteti Pv-a.10)
caus obhāseti to make radiant or resplendent to illumine, to fill with light or splendo …

odagya →

pts

exultation, elation Mnd.3 = Cnd.446 = Dhs.9, Dhs.86, Dhs.285, Dhs.373; Dhs-a.143 (= udaggasabhāva a “topmost” condition).

der. fr. udagga

odaka →

pts

…dried up Thig.265 (udaka-bhasta Thag-a.212). Cp. combn. sītodaka, e.g. MN.i.376. See udaka.

*…

odapattakinī →

pts

…a bowl of water, epithet of bhariyā a wife, viz. the wife in the quality of providing the house with water Thus in enumn. of the 10…

ohita →

pts

  1. put down into, deposited Dhp.150.
  2. put down, laid down, taken off, relieved of, in phrase ohitabhāro (arahaṃ) (a Saint) who has laid down the burden: see arahatta iii. C.; …

oka →

pts

…idha (i.e. at Dhp.34) ubhayam pi labbhati okamokato udaka-sankhātā ālayā ti attho“ i.e. from the water’s abode. Bdhgh’s…

okāra →

pts

only in stock phrase kāmānaṃ ādīnavo okāro sankileso DN.i.110, DN.i.148 (= lāmaka-bhāva DN-a.i.277); MN.i.115 MN.i.379, MN.i.405 sq.; MN.ii.145; AN.iv.186; Ne.42 (variant reading vokāra) Dhp-a.i.6, …

okāsa FIXME double →

pts

Okāsa

  1. lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …

olambati →

pts

…olambitva Pv-a.189 & olambetvā Ja.iii.218. See also olubbha.

ava + lamb

olubbha →

pts

…in phrase daṇḍaṃ olubbha leaning on a stick e.g. MN.i.108 (= daṇḍaṃ olambitvā C.; see MN.i.539); AN.iii.298; Thig.27 (=…

omuñcati →

pts

to take off, loosen, release; unfasten, undo, doff DN.i.126 (veṭhanaṃ as form of salute); Ja.ii.326 Ja.vi.73 (sāṭakaṃ); Vism.338; Pv-a.63 (tacaṃ); Vv-a.75 (ābhāraṇāni)
caus omuñcāpeti to cause t …

opadhika →

pts

adjective forming a substratum for rebirth (always with ref. to puñña, merit). Not with Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885 38 as “exceedingly great”; the correct interpretation is given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.154 as “ …

opatita →

pts

…opatitena udakena, but id. p. at Kp-a.213 reads mahāsobbha-sannipātehi).

pp. of opatati

opuñjeti →

pts

…Vin.ii.176 (opuñjati bhattaṃ) Ja.iv.377 (opuñchetvā T., but variant reading opuñjetvā; gloss upalimpitvā); Dhp-a.iii.296…

opārambha →

pts

adjective acting as a support, supporting, helpful MN.ii.113.

fr. upārambha

opīḷeti →

pts

in “bhattaṃ pacchiyaṃ opīḷetvā” at Dhp-a.ii.3 is with variant reading to be read opilāpetvā (gloss odahitvā), i.e. dropping the food…

orabbhika →

pts

…Pp.iii.303; Thig.242 (= urabbhaghātaka Thag-a.204) Ja.v.270; Ja.vi.111 (and their punishment in Niraya); Pp-a.244 (urabbhā vuccanti eḷakā;…

orambhāgiya →

pts

adjective being a share of the lower, i e this world, belonging to the kāma world, epithet of the 5 saṃyojanāni (see also saṃyojana) DN.i.156; DN.iii.107, DN.iii.108 DN.iii.132; …

orasa →

pts

…MN.iii.29; SN.ii.221 (bhagavato putto o. mukhato jāto); SN.iii.83; Ja.iii.272; Vv.50#22; Thag-a.236 Kp-a.248; Pv-a.62 (urejāta +).

Fr….

oropeti →

pts

…cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā paṭippassambhayitvā Cnd.181 apanetvā…

osāpeti →

pts

to put forth, bring to an end, settle, put down, fix, decide SN.i.81 (fut. osāpayissāmi; vv.ll. oyayiss˚ and obhāyiss˚ Ud.66 (T. otarissāmi? vv.ll. obhāyiss˚, otāy˚ & osāy˚ C. paṭipajjissāmi karissāmi …

otāpaka →

pts

adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).

fr. otāpeti

otāra →

pts

…and otāraṃ labhati to get a chance SN.i.122; SN.iv.178, SN.iv.185; MN.i.334; Dhp-a.iii.21 (gloss okāra & okāsa); cp. avatāraṃ…

ovaraka →

pts

…Vism.431; Vv-a.304 (= gabbha).

Deriv. uncertain. The Sk. apavaraka is some centuries later. The Sk. apavaraka forbidden or secret room,…

oḷārika →

pts

adjective gross, coarse, material, ample (see on term Dhs trsl. 208 & Cpd. 159 n. 4) DN.i.37, DN.i.186 sq (attā), DN.i.195, DN.i.197, DN.i.199; MN.i.48, MN.i.139, MN.i.247; MN.ii.230; MN.iii.16 MN …

oṇi →

pts

…a keeper of entrusted wares, bailee Vin.iii.47, Vin.iii.53 (= āhaṭaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gopento).

cp. Vedic oṇi charge, or a kind of Soma…

oṭṭhubhati →

pts

to spit out MN.i.79, MN.i.127.

cp. Sk. avaṣṭhīvati

pa →

pts

…up-set ˚chindati cut up; ˚bhañjati break up; ˚cinati heap up ˚kiṇṇaka scattered about; ˚nāda shouting out; ˚bhāti shine forth;…

pabbajjā →

pts

…beg admission Vin.iv.129; labhati to gain admission to the Order Vin.i.12, Vin.i.17, Vin.i.32; DN.i.176; SN.iv.181 2. ascetic or homeless life in…

pabbhamati →

pts

to roam forth or about Ja.v.106 (= bhamati C.).

pa + bhamati

pabbhāra →

pts

…(Nibbāna˚)-; apabbhara (sic.) not slanting or sloping Ja.v.405 (= samatittha C.). 2. (m. & nt.) a cave in a mountain Mil.151; Ja.v.440;…

pabha →

pts

is adj. form (-˚) of pabhā (q.v.).

pabhagga →

pts

broken up, destroyed, defeated Vin.iii.108.

pp. of pabhañjati, cp. Sk prabhagna

pabhassara →

pts

adjective shining, very bright, resplendent SN.i.145; SN.v.92, SN.v.283; AN.i.10, AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq., AN.iii.16; Snp.48 (= parisuddha pariyodāta Cnd.402); Ja.v.202 Ja.v.170; Vv.17#1 (rucira +); P …

pabhassati →

pts

bhraṃś; cp. Sk….

pabhava →

pts

…Iti.37 (āhāra-netti˚); Snp.728, Snp.1050; Nd ii.under mūla (with syn. of sambhava & samuṭṭhāna etc.); Ja.iii.402 Ja.vi.518.

fr….

pabhavati →

pts

see pahoti.

pabhañjati →

pts

to break up, destroy Ja.iv.494. - pp. pabhagga (q.v.).

pa + bhañj

pabhaṃsana →

pts

…Toevoegselen

s. v takes pabhaṃsana as a der. fr. pa + bhrās to shine, i.e. making bright, polishing (as Rh. D.).

fr. pa + bhraṃś,…

pabhaṅga →

pts

…Cnd.214#ii and Mil.418 read “calato pabhanguto addhuvato.” Pabhangu, Pabhanguna & gura;

fr. pa + bhañj

pabhaṅgu →

pts

…perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp.553 2….

pabhaṅgura →

pts

…perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp.553 2….

pabhaṅguṇa →

pts

…perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp.553 2….

pabhaṅkara →

pts

…Vv.34#25 (= lokassa ñāṇ’ āloka-kara Vv-a.115).

pabhaṃ, acc. of pabhā, + kara

pabhā →

pts

…Dhs-a.14
■ adj. pabha (-˚), radiating lucid, in cpd. sayam˚; self-lucid or self-radiant DN.i.17 (= attano attano va tesaṃ pabhā…

pabhāsa →

pts

shining, splendour, beauty SN.i.67; sap˚ with beauty SN.v.263; Mil.223; ap˚ without beauty Mil.299.

fr. pa + bhās

pabhāsati →

pts

to tell, declare, talk Thag.582.

pa + bhaṣ

pabhāseti →

pts

to illumine, pervade with light, enlighten Dhp.172 (= obhāseti Dhp-a.iii.169), Dhp.382 (= obhāseti ekālokaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iv.137); Ja.i.87; Pv.i.10#9 (so read for ca bh˚); Pv.ii.1#12; Pts.i.174; Mil. …

pabhāta →

pts

become clear or light, shining, dawning Snp.178 (sup˚); esp. in phrase pabhātāya rattiyā when night had become light, i.e. given way to dawn, at daybreak Ja.i.81, Ja.i.500
■ (nt.) daybreak morning S …

pabhāti →

pts

to shine forth, to become light, gleam, glitter Ja.v.199 (said of a river; = pavattati C.)
pp pabhāta.

pa + bhā

pabhāva →

pts

might, power, strength, majesty, dignity Ja.v.36; Ja.vi.449.

fr. pa + bhū

pabhāveti →

pts

to increase, augment, foster Pv.ii.9#64 = Dhp-a.iii.220 (dakkhiṇeyyaṃ)
pp pabhāvita.

Caus. of pabhavati

pabhāvita →

pts

increased, furthered, promoted Thag.767 (bhava-netti˚); explained by samuṭṭhita C.

pp. of pabhāveti

pabhāṇin →

pts

at Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. is wrongly given with quot. Ja.v.421 (in meaning “speaking”) where it should be read manāpa-bhāṇin, and not manā-p˚.

pacalāyikā →

pts

nodding, wavering (of the eyelids), blinking, being sleepy Dhs.1157 (= akkhidalādīnaṃ pacalabhāvaṃ karoti Dhs-a.378).

abstr. fr. pacalāyati

pacana →

pts

cooking Ja.iii.425 (˚thālikā); Ja.v.385 (˚bhājana); Thag-a.29 (bhatta˚); DN-a.i.270; Pv-a.135.

fr. pac, su pacati

paccaladdhaṃsu →

pts

see paṭilabhati. Paccavidhum & Paccavyadhim

paccanubhoti →

pts

…Pv-a.146 (for upalabbhati)
pp paccanubhūta MN.ii.32; SN.ii.178; Iti.15.

paṭi + anu +…

paccanubhāsati →

pts

to speak out or mention correspondingly, to enumerate Kp-a.78, Kp-a.79 sq.

paṭi + anubhāsati, cp. BSk. pratyavabhāṣate to call to Divy.9

paccatta →

pts

…DN.ii.77 = attano attano abbhantare; MN.i.251, MN.i.337 (˚vedaniya Name of a purgatory), MN.i.422; SN.ii.199; SN.iii.54 sq., SN.iv.23, SN.iv.41…

paccavekkhana →

pts

-nā (f.) looking at, consideration regard, attention, reflection, contemplation, reviewing (cp.; Cpd. 58) MN.i.415; DN.iii.278; AN.iii.27; Pp.21 (a˚) Dhs.390 (a˚ = dhammānaṃ sabhāvaṃ pati na apek …

paccañjana →

pts

anointing, ointment, unction DN.i.12 = MN.i.511; DN-a.i.98 (= bhavanīya-sītalabhessajj’ añjanaṃ).

paṭi + añjana

pacchā →

pts

…Snp-a.133, Snp-a.134. -bhattika one who eats afterwards, i.e. afternoon, when it is improper to eat AN.iii.220 (khalu˚…

paccābhaṭṭha →

pts

recited, explained Ja.ii.48.

pp. of paccābhāsati

paccābhāsati →

pts

to retort, recite, explain, relate Pv-a.57 (sic lege for pacchā˚)
pp paccābhaṭṭha.

paṭi + ābhāsati

paccāropeti →

pts

to show in return, retort, explain MN.i.96; AN.iv.193. Cp. paccabhāsati.

paṭi + āropeti

pacura →

pts

…many Ja.v.40 (= bahu salabha C.); Mil.408 (˚jana) Dāvs iv.11, Dāvs iv.50; Vv-a.213 (˚jano for yādisakīdiso Vv.50#11). See also…

pacāpeti →

pts

to cause to be cooked, to cook Vin.iv.264; Ja.i.126 (āhāraṃ); Ja.ii.15 (bhattaṃ), Ja.ii.122.

Caus. of pacati

pada →

pts

…Kp-a.169; Snp-a.409 (ubhaya˚), Snp-a.444; Vv-a.3, Vv-a.13; Pv-a.10, Pv-a.26, Pv-a.117 (word, term). abl. padaso (adv.) sentence by…

padhāna →

pts

exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47; SN.ii.268 SN.iv.360; SN.v.244 sq.; AN.ii …

paditta →

pts

…+ dīp, cp. Sk….

padubbhati →

pts

to do wrong, offend, plot against Ja.i.262 (ger. ˚dubbhitvā).

pa + dubbhati

padulla →

pts

in cpd. padulla-gāhin is perhaps misreading; trsl. “clutching at blown straws (of vain opinion), explained by C. as duṭṭhullagāhin; at id. p. SN.i.187 we find duṭṭhullabhāṇin “whose speech is never l …

paduma →

pts

…lotuses Vv-a.191.

  • -gabbha the calyx of a l. Thag-a.68 (˚vaṇṇa).
  • -patta a l. leaf Mnd.135 (=…

padāleti →

pts

…padālitvā Thag-a.34); lobha SN.v.88; avijjā˚ AN.i.285. 2. to break, break down tear down, burst open Ja.i.73 (pabbata-kūṭāni); Ja.iv.173…

padālita →

pts

…of…

pagabbha →

pts

…Dāvs iii.26
apagabbha at Vin.iii.3 is used in quite a diff. sense, viz. “one who has no more connection with a…

pagabbhatā →

pts

resoluteness, boldness, decision Ja.vi.273. See also pāgabbhiya.

abstr. fr. pagabbha, cp. Sk. pragalbhatā

pagabbhin →

pts

adjective bold Ja.vi.238.

= pagabbha

paghaṇa →

pts

…tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“ Bdhgh, quoted Vin. Texts iii.175).

cp. Sk….

paguṇa →

pts

adjective learned, full of knowledge, clever, well-acquainted, familiar DN.iii.170; Vv.53#2 (= nipuṇa Vv-a.232); Ja.ii.243; Ja.iv.130; Ja.v.399; Vism.95 (Majjhimo me paguṇo: I am well versed in the …

paha →

pts

Paha1

neuter flight of steps from which to step down into the water, a ghat (= tittha Bdhgh) DN.i.223. The meaning is uncertain, it is trsld as “accessible” at Dial. i.283 (q. …

pahoti →

pts

…MN.iii.76; SN.ii.184; as pabhavati at Snp.728 = Snp.1050 (cp. Cnd.401) (perf. med.) pahottha it has arisen from (gen.),…

pahāna →

pts

…tadanga-pahāna, vikkhambhana˚, samuccheda˚, paṭippassaddhi˚ nissaraṇa˚ Dhs-a.351 Snp-a.8

fr. pa + , see…

pahūta →

pts

…Snp.539, Snp.996.

  • -bhakkha eating much, said of the fire SN.i.69.
  • -vitta = ˚dhañña DN.i.134;…

pajja →

pts

…Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.376 (= pādabbhañjana C.).

cp. Sk. padya & pādya belonging to the feet, Lat. acupedius swift-footed; Gr. πεζός…

pakati →

pts

…Vv-a.12 (˚pabhassara), Vv-a.109 (˚bhaddatā)
■ instr. pakatiyā by nature, ordinarily, as usual Pts.ii.208; Vv-a.78;…

pakka →

pts

…one’s rice Snp.18 (= siddhabhatta Snp-a.27), cp. Ja.iii.425.

  • -jjhāna “guessing at ripeness,” i.e. foretelling the number of years a man…

pakkhika FIXME double →

pts

…five bhojanāni, viz. niccabhatta, salākabhatta, pakkhika uposathika, pāṭipadika, Vin.i.58 = Vin.ii.175; Vin.iv.75; Ja.ii.210; Vism.66. 2….

pakkhipati →

pts

…DN.ii.162 (tela-doṇiyā Bhagavato sarīraṃ p.); SN.ii.85; Ja.ii.210 (mukhe); Mil.247 (Amat’ osadhaṃ); Pv-a.41 (atthikāni thūpe p.)…

pakāsati →

pts

to shine forth, to be visible, to become known Snp.445, Snp.1032 (= bhāsati tapati virocati Cnd.373)
caus pakāseti to show up, illustrate, explain make known, give information …

palibhañjana →

pts

breaking up Cnd.576 (sambhañjana + variant reading pari˚). See also sam˚. The spelling phali˚ occurs at Thag-a.288.

pari + bhañjana

palloma →

pts

…DN.i.96; MN.i.17; cp. DN-a.i.266 “loma-haṃsa-mattam pi ’ssa na bhavissati.”

a contraction of pannaloma, see J.P.T.S. 1889, 206

palobha →

pts

desire, greed Pv-a.265.

fr. pa + lubh

palobhana →

pts

Err:509

pamajjanā →

pts

-itatta (nt.) are abstr. formations fr. pa + mad, in the sense of pamāda carelessness etc., occur as philological synonyms in exegesis of pamāda at Vb.350 = Mnd.423; Cnd.405. …

pamukha →

pts

…(setacchatta˚ rājakakudhabhaṇḍa); freq. in phrase Buddha˚ bhikkhusangha, e.g. Vin.i.213; Snp.p.111; Pv-a.19, Pv-a.20. Cp….

panna →

pts

fallen, gone, gone down; also: creeping only in foll. compounds:

  • -ga a snake Thag.429 (˚inda chief of snake-demons) Ja.v.166; Mil.23.
  • -gandha with gone down (i.e. deterio …

papaṭā →

pts

…SN.ii.227 (papatā ti kho lābha-sakkāra-silokass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ ûpāyāsass’ etaṃ…

papīyana →

pts

drinkable, to be drunk, drinking Ja.i.109 (udakaṃ papīyana-bhāvena papā ti).

fr. , ger. pa-pīya

para →

pts

…(= upatthadda C.) -tthabbha is to be read for ˚tthambha at Ja.iv.313, in meaning = ˚tthaddha (kismiṃ). -dattūpajīvin living on what…

pari →

pts

…fig. guard carefully, ˚bhamati roam about, ˚maṇḍala circular (round), ˚sā assembly (lit sitting round, of sad).

  1. (fig.) 1….

paribbhamati →

pts

…Pv-a.166 (saṃsare). 2. to reel about Ja.iii.288; Ja.iv.407

caus -bbhameti to make reel round Ja.vi.155.

pari + bhamati

paribhata →

pts

nurtured, nourished MN.ii.56 (sukha˚). Also in expln of pāribhaṭyatā (q.v.).

pp. of pari + bhṛ.

paribhava →

pts

contempt, disrespect Vin.iv.241; AN.iii.191; Ja.v.436; Ja.vi.164; Vb.353 sq.; Pv-a.257.

pari + bhū

paribhavana →

pts

Err:509

paribhavati →

pts

…SN.i.69; Snp.p.93. (= paribhavitabba Snp-a.424)
caus paribhāveti; pp. paribhūta

paribhaṇḍa →

pts

  1. a binding along the back Vin.i.254, Vin.i.297; Vin.ii.116; Ja.v.254 (variant reading ˚daṇḍa).
  2. a girdle, belt Ja.vi.125; Dhp-a.ii.174.
  3. a plastered flooring Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.172, Vin.ii.220; …

paribhaṭṭha →

pts

Paribhaṭṭha1

fallen, dropped Ja.i.482; Thag p.12n.

pp. of paribhassati of bhraś

Paribhaṭṭha2

abused, censured, scolded Ja.vi.187.

pp. of paribhāsati

paribhoga →

pts

…in relation to paṭilābha at Vism.43.

  • -cetiya a tree, shrine etc., used by the Buddha, consequently sacred…

paribhuñjati →

pts

…Cnd.427 (pariyesati paṭilabhati paribhuñjati) Mil.366, Mil.395 (ālopaṃ ˚bhuñjisaṃ); Pv.3, Pv.5 (modake eat up), Pv.8, Pv.13, Pv.23,…

paribhāsa →

pts

censure, abuse, blame Ja.v.373; Pv-a.175.

fr. pari + bhāṣ

paribhāsaka →

pts

adjective reviling, abusing, abusive SN.i.34; AN.iv.79; Pv.i.11#6 (= akkosaka Pv-a.58); Pv.iv.8#4; Vv-a.69. See also akkosaka.

fr. paribhāsa, cp. BSk. pa …

paribhāsati →

pts

…Pv.i.9#3; Pv-a.10
pp paribhaṭṭha2 (q.v.)
caus 2 -bhāsāpeti id. Pv.i.6#7.

pari + bhāṣ, cp. BSk. paribhāṣate…

paribhāvanā →

pts

permeation, penetration Dhs-a.163 (= vāsanā).

fr. paribhāveti

paribhāveti →

pts

…(q.v.).

Caus. of paribhavati

paribhāvita →

pts

  1. penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …

paribhūta →

pts

treated with contempt, disregarded, despised Vin.iv.6; SN.ii.279; Mil.229, Mil.288.

pp. of paribhavati

parideva →

pts

lamentation, wailing MN.i.200; SN.ii.1; SN.iii.3 sq. AN.i.144; AN.ii.195; Snp.328, Snp.592, Snp.811, Snp.923, Snp.969; Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.188, Ja.vi.498; Mnd.128, Mnd.134, Mnd.370, Mnd.492; Pts.i.11 sq., …

pariggāhaka →

pts

adjective including, occupying Ne.79 (= upathambhaka C. as quoted in Index p. 276).

fr. pariggaha

pariharati →

pts

…(sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; Ja.i.52 (kucchiyā), Ja.i.143 Ja.i.170; Mil.392, Mil.410…

pariharaṇa →

pts

…care Vism.500 (gabbha˚); Kp-a.235; DN-a.i.207 (kāya˚); Dhp-a.ii.179 (kāyassa). 2. keeping up, preservation, keeping in existence;…

parihāna →

pts

…SN.ii.206 sq.; AN.ii.40 (abhabbo parihānāya), AN.iii.173, AN.iii.309, AN.iii.329 sq., AN.iii.404 sq. (˚dhamma); AN.v.103 (id.), AN.v.156 sq.;…

parihāra →

pts

…-), in compounds like gabbha˚; care of the foetus Dhp-a.i.4; dāraka˚; care of the infant Ja.ii.20; kumāra˚; looking after the prince…

parihāsiṃsu →

pts

at Ja.i.384 is to be read -bhāsiṃsu.

parikanta →

pts

Parikanta1

cut open Vin.iii.89 (kucchi p.). See also parikatta & cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v (misreading for ˚katta?)
Note. Reading parikantaṃ upāhanaṃ at Ja.vi.51 is with varian …

parikathā →

pts

  1. “round-about tale,” exposition, story, especially a religious tale DN.ii.204; Vism.41 (= pariyāya-kathā)
  2. talk about, remark, hint Vin.i.254 (cp. Vin Texts ii.154); Vb.353 = Vism.23 (with obh …

parikkhīṇa →

pts

…DN.iii.97, DN.iii.133 (˚bhava-saṃyojana); Iti.79 (id.); AN.iv.418, AN.iv.434 (āsavā); Snp.175, Snp.639, Snp.640; Dhp.93 Pp.11, Pp.14;…

parimāṇa →

pts

measure, extent, limit, as adj. (-˚) measuring, extending over, comprising Ja.i.45; Snp-a.1 (pariyatti˚); Pv-a.113 (yojana˚), Pv-a.102 (anekabhāra˚)
■ neg. aparimāṇa witho …

parinibbuta →

pts

…Vin.ii.294 (vassasata˚ e bhagavati); Vin.v.119, Vin.v.120; DN.i.204 (acira-˚e Bhagavati); SN.i.158 (tathāgato p. SN.ii.191); SN.v.172 (˚e…

parinibbāna →

pts

“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:

  1. complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …

parinibbāti →

pts

…(q.v.).

pari + nibb˚ cp. BSk. parinirvāti Divy.150 (Buddhā Bhagavantaḥ parinirvānti & ger. parinirvātavya ibid. 402

parinibbāyati →

pts

…(q.v.).

pari + nibb˚ cp. BSk. parinirvāti Divy.150 (Buddhā Bhagavantaḥ parinirvānti & ger. parinirvātavya ibid. 402

paripaṭati →

pts

…Mil.265.

doublet of…

paripuṇṇa →

pts

…ordination), Pv-a.68 (˚gabbha ready to be delivered), Pv-a.77 (vārinā). 2. complete, i.e. not defective, perfect, sound, healthy Snp.548…

paripūreti →

pts

…explains as “vāyunā bhastaṃ viya pūreti”); DN.ii.221; MN.iii.92; SN.i.27 (devakāyaṃ) = SN.i.30; SN.ii.29, SN.ii.32; SN.iii.93…

parisahati →

pts

…master, get the better of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.

pari + sahati

parisakkati →

pts

to go about to (with inf. or dat.), to endeavour, undertake try Vin.ii.18 = AN.iv.345 (alābhāya); Ja.i.173 (vadhāya); Ja.ii.394; Pv.iv.5#2 (= payogaṃ karoti Pv-a.259).

pari + sakkati

parisappati →

pts

to run about, crawl about, to be frightened Dhp.342, Dhp.343 (= saṃsappati bhāyati Dhp-a.iv.49).

pari + sṛp

parissaya →

pts

…pākaṭa-parissaye, rāga-bhaya-dosabhay’ ādayo paṭicchanna-parissaye Dhp-a.iv.29); Mnd.12 = Cnd.420 (where same division into…

parisuddha →

pts

adjective clean, clear, pure, perfect Vin.ii.237; MN.i.26; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.199 (˚dhammadesanā); SN.iii.235; SN.v.301, SN.v.354; AN.iii.125 (˚ñāṇa-dassana), AN.iv.120 sq.; Ja.i.265; Vism.2 (accanta˚) …

parisumbhana →

pts

throwing down Ja.vi.508 (bhūmiyā p.).

fr. pari + śumbh

parisumbhati →

pts

to strike, hit, throw down Ja.iii.347 (= paharati C.); Ja.vi.370, Ja.vi.376 (id. C.).

pari + sumbhati

parisā →

pts

…(rājaparisā); Vin.iii.12 (bhagavā mahatiyā parisāya parivuto surrounded by a great multitude); Vin.iv.153 (gen. parisāya); MN.i.153…

paritasati →

pts

Paritassati (˚tasati)

to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82, SN.ii.194; SN.iii.43, SN.iii.55; SN.iv.23, SN.iv.65, SN.iv …

paritassati →

pts

Paritassati (˚tasati)

to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82, SN.ii.194; SN.iii.43, SN.iii.55; SN.iv.23, SN.iv.65, SN.iv …

paritta →

pts

…DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv.160 (opp. adhimatta); AN.iv.241 AN.v.63; Iti.71;…

parivesanā →

pts

…SN.i.172; Snp.p.13 (= bhattavissagga Snp-a.140); Mil.247, Mil.249; Dhp-a.iv.162; Pv-a.109 (˚ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.135 (id.).

fr. pari +…

parivisati →

pts

…present, offer Vin.i.240 (bhatṭena); Vin.ii.77 (kaṇājakena bilangadutiyena); DN.ii.127; Ja.i.87, Ja.i.90; Ja.ii.277; Ja.iv.116; Pv.ii.8#4 (=…

parivāsika →

pts

…common Snp-a.35 (˚bhatta; or is it “fermented,” and thus to be taken to No. 3?) a˚ unusual, new, uncommon Ja.ii.435 (where it is…

pariyantavant →

pts

adjective having a limit, having a set or well-defined purpose; f. -vatī (vācā) discriminating speech DN.i.4 = MN.iii.49 = Pp.58; explained as “paricchedaṃ dassetvā yatha ’ssa paricchedo paññāyati …

pariyatti →

pts

…account of salvation) and bhaṇḍâgārika˚ (of a treasurer) apariyatti-kara bringing no advantage Dhp-a.i.71. 2. accomplishment in the…

pariyesanā →

pts

…(˚chanda, + paṭilābha˚ & paribhoga˚); Dhp-a.iii.256 (kāmaguṇe ˚ussukka). With paṭiggahaṇa & paribhoga at Dhp-a.i.75.

fr….

pariyesati →

pts

…Mnd.262; Cnd.427 (+ paṭilabhati and paribhuñjati); Ja.i.3, Ja.i.138; Mil.109, Mil.313; Dhp-a.iii.263 (ppr. ˚esanto); Pv-a.31; Sdhp.506
■ …

pariyosāna →

pts

…“ekagāthā pi hi samanta-bhaddakattā dhammassa paṭhamapadena ādik˚ dutiyatatiya-padehi majjhe k pacchima-padena pariyosānak˚” etc. at…

pariyādāna →

pts

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

pariyāgāra →

pts

adjective having the house all round, entirely surrounded by the house Vin.iii.119 (of gabbha).

pari + āgāra

pariyāpanna →

pts

  1. “gone completely into,” included in, belonging to, got into Vin.i.46 (patta˚ that which has been put into the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vi …

pariyāya →

pts

…course (= vāra) DN.i.166 (˚bhatta i.e. feeding in turn or at regular intervals explained as vāra -bhatta Pp-a 232); MN.i.78,…

pariññāta →

pts

well understood, thoroughly known Thig.106; MN.i.1 sq.; SN.ii.99; SN.v.182; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.287 With ref. to food (˚bhojana & ˚āhāra) it means food understood according to the three pariññās (q.v.) Dhp …

pariṇata →

pts

…Ja.iii.286, Ja.iii.431, Vv-a.288; Dhp-a.i.47 (gabbha).

pp. of pariṇamati

parovara →

pts

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

parābhava →

pts

defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.

fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava

parābhavati →

pts

  1. to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati).
  2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 3814)

pp parābhūta (q.v.) See also *[parābhetvā](/define/parābhe …

parābhūta →

pts

ruined, fallen into disgrace MN.ii.210 (avabhūta +)
Note. parābhūta at Ja.v.416 is to be read parabhuta (q.v.).

pp. of parābhavati

pasaṃsā →

pts

…Snp.825, cp. Mnd.163; -lābha gain of praise Snp.828. As adj. pasaṃsa “laudable praiseworthy” it is better taken as grd. of pasaṃsati…

passaddha →

pts

…had slowed down Ja.iii.239. See also paṭi˚.

pp. of passambhati, cp. BSk. praśrabdha Divy.48

passambhanā →

pts

allayment, calmness, composure Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320.

fr. passambhati

passambhati →

pts

…allay MN.i.56, MN.i.425; SN.iii.125; Vism.288 (= nirodheti) ppr. passambhayaṃ MN.i.56; MN.iii.82, MN.iii.89.

Caus. of passambhati

passati →

pts

…Snp.1118 (= vindati paṭilabhati Cnd.428#b); Ja.iii.55; Pv.ii.9#9
■ Cp. vi˚.

Vedic paśyati & *spaśati (aor. aspaṣṭa, Caus….

pasu →

pts

cattle MN.i.79; Ja.v.105; Pv.ii.13#12 (˚yoni); Mil.100; Pv-a.166 (˚bhāva); n. pl pasavo SN.i.69; Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■ dupasu bad cattle Thag.446.

Vedic paśu, cp. Lat. pec …

pasākha →

pts

…Vin.iv.316 (= adho-nābhi ubbha-jānu-maṇḍalaṃ C.). Cp. Suśruta ii.31, 10. 4. the extremities (being the 5th stage in the…

patanu →

pts

adjective very thin Ja.vi.578 (˚kesa); Dhs.362 (˚bhāva) = Dhs-a.238; Kv.299 (id.).

pa + tanu

patiṭṭhita →

pts

established in (loc.), settled, fixed, arrayed, stayed, standing, supported, founded in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i …

patiṭṭhāpeti →

pts

to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …

patta →

pts

Patta1

neuter

  1. the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
  2. a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …

patti →

pts

Patti1

on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …

patāpa →

pts

splendour, majesty Vv.40#8 (= tejas, ānubhāvo Vv-a.180).

fr. pa + tap

pavatteti →

pts

transitive

  1. to send forth, set going Vin.i.87 (assūni); SN.ii.282 (id.) Ja.i.147 (selagulaṃ pavaṭṭ˚); esp. in phrase dhammacakkaṃ p. to inaugurate the reign of righteousness Vin.i.8, Vin.i.11; MN …

pavibhajati →

pts

…to apportion SN.i.193 (˚bhajjaṃ, ppr., with jj metri causa) = Thag.1242 (˚bhajja ger.).

pa + vi + bhaj. Cp. Class Sk. pravibhāga…

pavādaka →

pts

…for disputation DN.i.178 (samaya˚ “debating hall”). 2. fond of discussing Mil.4 (bhassa˚ “fond of wordy disputation”). Cp….

pavāti →

pts

to diffuse a scent Dhp.54; Thag.528; Ja.v.63 (disā bhāti p. ca). See also pavāyati.

pa +

payirupāsati →

pts

-upāsiṃ AN.iv.213 (Bhagavantaṃ); Pv-a.50. ger. -upāsiya DN.ii.287. 2. to visit Vin.i.214 (ger -upāsitvā); Vin.iv.98

pp…

payuta →

pts

(wrongly) applied, at random, careless “misdirected” AN.i.199; Snp.711 (˚ṃ vācaṃ = obhāsaparikathā-nimitta-viññatti-payuttaṃ ghāsesana-vācaṃ Snp-a.497), Snp.930 (= cīvarādīhi sampayutta tadatthaṃ …

payutta →

pts

…planned, schemed, undertaken Vin.ii.194 (Deva dattena Bhagavato vadho p.).

pp. of payuñjati

pañca →

pts

…names are Aññākondañña, Bhaddiya Vappa, Assaji, Mahānāma. MN.i.170; MN.ii.94; SN.iii.66; Pv-a.21 (˚e ādiṃ katvā); Snp-a.351; cp….

pañha →

pts

…ekaṃsa “direct,” vibhajja “qualified,” paṭipucchā “after further questioning, ṭhapanīya “not to be answered or left…

pañña →

pts

(-˚) adjective of wisdom, endowed with knowledge or insight, possessed of the highest cognition, in foll. compounds: anissaraṇa˚ DN.i.245; SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; anoma˚ Snp.343; appa˚ SN.i.198; Ja.ii. …

paññatta →

pts

…Vv-a.92 (niccabhatta); Pv-a.78. Esp. freq. in ster. formula paññatte āsane nisīdi he sat down on the appointed (i.e. special)…

paññā →

pts

…SN.v.97 Iti.82

  • -paṭilābha acquisition of wisdom SN.v.411 AN.i.45 Pts.ii.189
  • -pāsāda the stronghold of supreme knowledge Dhp.28 (=…

paññāya →

pts

indeclinable understanding fully, knowing well, realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasm …

paṇiya →

pts

…ware AN.ii.199; Vv.84#7 (= bhaṇḍa Vv-a.337); Ja.iv.363 (= bhaṇḍa C 366).

ger. formation fr. paṇ, see paṇati

paṇḍa →

pts

paṇḍicca →

pts

erudition, cleverness, skill, wisdom Ja.i.383; Pts.ii.185; Pp.25; Dhs.16 (= paṇḍitassa bhāvo Dhs-a.147), Dhs.292, Dhs.555 As pandicciya Ja.vi.4.

fr. paṇḍita

paṇṇaka →

pts

…sevāla paṇaka-bhakkho); Kp-a.61 (sevāla˚; cp. Schubring’s kalpasūtra p. 46 sq.). 3. (see paṇṇa 2) a…

paṇṇattika →

pts

adjective having a manifestation or name, in a˚-bhāva state without designation, state of non-manifestation, indefinite or unknown state (with ref to the passing nature of the phenomenal world) Dhp\ …

paṭala →

pts

…(megha˚); Dhs-a.239 (abbha˚)
■ madhu˚ honey comb Ja.i.262; Dhp-a.i.59; Dhp-a.iii.323. 4. cataract of the eye Dāvs v.27.

connected…

paṭi →

pts

…˚rūpa, ˚laddha, ˚labhati (at-tain), ˚lābha, ˚lobheti, ˚sāmeti, ˚sevati (go after), ˚ssata. 2. together (con-, com-), esp….

paṭibhajati →

pts

to divide MN.iii.91.

paṭi + bhaj

paṭibhaya →

pts

fear, terror, fright SN.iv.195; Pv-a.90; Dāvs iv.35. Freq. in cpd. ap˚ & sap˚, e.g. Vin.iv.63; MN.i.134; MN.iii.61.

paṭi + bhaya

paṭibhaṇḍa →

pts

merchandise in exchange, barter Ja.i.377; Pv-a.277.

paṭi + bhaṇḍa, cp. BSk. pratipanya Divy.173, Divy.271, Divy.564

paṭibhaṇḍati →

pts

to abuse in return SN.i.162 (bhaṇḍantaṃ p.); AN.ii.215 (id.); Mnd.397 (id.).

paṭi + bhaṇḍati

paṭibhāga →

pts

  1. counterpart, likeness, resemblance Cnd. s.v.; Vism.125 (˚nimitta, imitative mental reflex, memory-image); Snp-a.65, Snp-a.76, Snp-a.83, Snp-a.114, Snp-a.265; Pv-a.46, Pv-a.178, Pv-a.279. 2 …

paṭibhāna →

pts

understanding, illumination, intelligence, readiness or confidence of speech, promptitude, wit (see on term Vin. Texts iii.13, 172; Pts. of Controversy, 378 f.) DN.i.16, DN.i.21, DN.i.23; SN.i.187 …

paṭibhānavant →

pts

adjective possessed of intelligence or ready wit AN.i.24; Snp.58, Snp.853, Snp.1147; Mnd.234 Cnd.386; Snp-a.111 (pariyatti˚ & paṭivedha˚).

fr. paṭibhāna

paṭibhāneyyaka →

pts

adjective = paṭibhānavant Vin.i.249 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.140) AN.i.25.

ger. formation + ka fr. paṭibhāna

paṭibhāsati →

pts

to address in return or in reply SN.i.134; Snp.1024.

paṭi + bhās

paṭibhāti →

pts

to appear, to be evident, to come into one’s mind, to occur to one, to be clear (cp. Vin Texts ii.30) SN.i.155 (˚tu taṃ dhammikathā); SN.v.153 (T reads patibbāti); Snp.450 (p. maṃ = mama bhāgo pakās …

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

…Rh. D.), bhava (action or character Cpd.; renewed existence Mrs. Rh. D.), jāti birth (rebirth conception…

paṭika →

pts

Paṭimutta & ˚ka

(adj.) in sup˚ well purified, cleansed, pure Ja.iv.18 (˚kambu = paṭimutta-suvaṇṇ’ ālankāra C.); Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#33 (˚ka-suṭṭhu paṭimuttabhāṇin Pv-a.230).

pp. of paṭimuñcati, cp. paṭimukka

paṭilabhati →

pts

paṭilābheti to cause to take or get, to rob Ja.v.76 (paṭilābhayanti naṃ “rob me of him”).

paṭi + labhati

paṭiladdha →

pts

received, got, obtained Pv-a.15 (= laddha), Pv-a.88.

pp. of paṭilabhati

paṭilābha →

pts

obtaining, receiving, taking up, acquisition, assumption, attainment DN.i.195; MN.i.50; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.143; Pts.ii.182, Pts.ii.189; Mnd.262; Dhp.333; Pp.57; Vv-a.113; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.73, Pv-a.74

paṭilīna →

pts

…keeping away SN.i.48 (˚nisabha “expert to eliminate”; reading pati˚); with reading pati also; AN.ii.41; AN.iv.449; Snp.810 Snp.852; Mnd.130,…

paṭimutta →

pts

Paṭimutta & ˚ka

(adj.) in sup˚ well purified, cleansed, pure Ja.iv.18 (˚kambu = paṭimutta-suvaṇṇ’ ālankāra C.); Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#33 (˚ka-suṭṭhu paṭimuttabhāṇin Pv-a.230).

pp. of paṭimuñcati, cp. paṭimukka

paṭipadā →

pts

…p.); SN.iv.251 (bhaddikā), SN.iv.330 (majjhimā), SN.v.304 (sabbattha-gāminī), SN.iv.361 (udaya-gāminī sotāpatti˚), SN.iv.421;…

paṭipassambhanā →

pts

-ppassambhitatta (nt.) are exegetical (philosophical) synonyms of paṭippassaddhi at Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320.

paṭippassaddha →

pts

…pratiprasrabdha Divy.265.

pp. of paṭippassambhati

paṭippassambhati →

pts

…+ ppa + sambhati of śrambh. Note however that the BSk. is ˚praśrambhyati as well as ˚srambhyati, e.g. Mvu.i.253, Mvu.i.254;…

paṭipāṭi →

pts

order, succession Vin.i.248 (bhatta˚); Vism.411 (khandha˚); usually in abl. paṭipāṭiyā adv. successively, in…

paṭisambhidā →

pts

lit. “resolving continuous breaking up,” i.e. analysis, analytic insight discriminating knowledge. See full discussion expln of term at Kvu translation 377–⁠382. Always referred to as “the …

paṭisaraṇa →

pts

…SN.v.218; AN.i.199 (bhagavaṃ˚); AN.ii.148 (sa˚ able to be restored); AN.iii.186 (kamma˚); AN.iv.158 AN.iv.351; AN.v.355; Ja.i.213;…

paṭisaṃvedeti →

pts

…also a by-form, viz. paṭisaṃvediyati SN.ii.18, SN.ii.75, SN.ii.256 (attabhāva-paṭilābhaṃ); Iti.38 (sukkha-dukkhaṃ; variant reading…

paṭiseṭṭha →

pts

adjective having a superior; neg. app˚; incomparable, unsurpassed Mil.357 (appaṭibhāga +).

paṭi + seṭṭha

paṭitthambhati →

pts

to stand firm (against) Mil.372.

paṭi + thambhati

paṭivibhajati →

pts

to divide off, to divide into (equal) parts MN.i.58 (cp. MN.iii.91; paṭibhaj˚ & variant reading vibhaj˚).

paṭi + vibhajati

paṭivibhatta →

pts

…cpd -bhogin see appaṭivibhatta.

paṭi + vibhatta

paṭṭhahati →

pts

…Ja.i.117; Pv-a.54 (bhattaṃ), Pv-a.126 (dānaṃ)
pp paṭṭhapita (q.v.).

pa + sthā = P….

perita →

pts

…a faulty spelling in bhaya-merita (p for m Ja.iv.424 = Ja.v.359. This however is bhaya-m-erita with the hiatus-m, and to supplant perita…

peta →

pts

dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …

phala →

pts

…p(h)alibhañjan’ aṭṭhena, and trsld according to this interpretation by Mrs. Rh. D. as “fruit that brings…

pharati →

pts

  1. (trs.) to pervade, permeate, fill, suffuse Pv.i.10#14 (= vyāpetvā tiṭṭhati Pv-a.52); Ja.iii.371 (sakala-sarīraṃ); Ja.v.64 (C. for pavāti) Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ), Pv-a.276 (obhāsaṃ). To excite or stim …

phālibhaddaka →

pts

is spurious spelling for pāli˚ at Ja.ii.162 (variant reading pātali-bhaddaka). Cp. Prk. phālihadda (= pāribhadra Pischel, Gr. § 208).

phālima →

pts

…cp. sphāra & sphārī bhavati to open, expand) expanding, opening, blossoming in cpd. aggi-nikāsi-phālima paduma Ja.iii.320 (where Cy….

phāruliya →

pts

at Vb.350 (in thambha-exegesis) is faulty spelling for phārusiya (nt.) harshness, unkindness, as evidence of id. passage at Vb-a.469 shows (with…

phāsu →

pts

…Mil.146 (cp. p. Mil.425) “bhaggā phāsū” is un certain reading, it is not phāsuka; it may represent a pāsa snare, sling. The likeness…

phāsukā →

pts

…avasesa-kilesa-phāsukā bhaggā“ at Dhp-a.iii.128), with which cp. bhaggā phāsū at Mil.146; both the latter phrases prob. of diff. origin…

pihayati →

pts

…Dhp.365 (ppr. pihayaṃ = labhaṃ patthento Dhp-a.iv.97); Ja.i.197 (aor. mā pihayi); Mil.336
pp pihayita.

cp. Vedic…

piheti →

pts

…Dhp.365 (ppr. pihayaṃ = labhaṃ patthento Dhp-a.iv.97); Ja.i.197 (aor. mā pihayi); Mil.336
pp pihayita.

cp. Vedic…

pihā →

pts

…Ja.i.197; Vism.392 (Bhagavantaṃ disvā Buddha-bhāvāya pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without…

pitucchā →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.85

  • -putta aunt’s son, i.e. (boy) cousin SN.ii.282 (tisso bhagavato p.); SN.iii.106 (id.); Ja.ii.119,…

piya →

pts

Piya1

adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):

  1. dear, beloved (as fath …

piññāka →

pts

…seed cake); Pv-a.48.

  • -bhakkha feeding on flour of oil-seeds DN.i.166; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Mnd.417; Pp.55.

to…

piṇḍola →

pts

one who seeks alms SN.iii.93 = Iti.89; cp. Np. ˚bhāradvāja Snp-a.346, Snp-a.514, Snp-a.570.

etym. unclear

pokkharatā →

pts

splendidness “flower-likeness,” only in cpd. vaṇṇa-pokkharatā beauty of complexion DN.i.114; Vin.i.268; SN.i.95 SN.ii.279; AN.i.38, AN.i.86; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.90; DN-a.i.282; Kp-a.179; Vv-a.14; …

ponobhavika →

pts

…sq., AN.ii.172; AN.iii.84, AN.iii.86; AN.v.88; Ne.72; Vism.506 Vb-a.110.

fr. punabbhava, with preservation of the second o (puno → punaḥ)…

porisa →

pts

…mentioned at Mnd.11, viz. bhaṭakā kammakarā upajīvino); rāja king’s service, servant of the king DN.i.135; AN.iv.286 AN.iv.322; sata˚ a…

poṇa →

pts

Poṇa1

neuter only in cpd. danta˚; a tooth pick Vin.iv.90; Ja.iv.69; Mil.15; Snp-a.272. As dantapoṇaka at Dāvs i.57
■ kūṭa-poṇa at Vism.268 read -goṇa.

= poṇa2?

Poṇa …

pubba →

pts

Pubba1

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …

pubbāpeti →

pts

occurs only in one phrase (gattāni pubbāpayamāno) at MN.i.161 & AN.iii.345 ≈ AN.iii.402 in meaning “drying again”; at both A pass. the vv. ll (glosses) are “sukkhāpayamāno” and “pubba-sadisāni kuru …

puggala →

pts

…as agga˚ Sdhp.92, Sdhp.558 abhabba˚ Ja.i.106; ariya˚ Vin.v.117; asura-parivāra AN.ii.91; kodhagaru˚ AN.ii.46; gūtha˚, puppha˚…

puna →

pts

…back again SN.i.177

  • -bbhava renewed existence, new birth DN.ii.15; SN.i.133; Iti.62; SN.iv.201 (āyati˚); Snp.162, Snp.273, Snp.502,…

puppha →

pts

Puppha1

neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …

pure →

pts

…sq.; Snp-a.131 sq.

  • -bhava “being in front,” i.e. superior DN-a.i.75 (in exegesis of porī). *…

purima →

pts

adjective preceding, former, earlier, before (opp pacchima) DN.i.179; Snp.773, Snp.791, Snp.1011; Mnd.91; Ja.i.110; Snp-a.149 (˚dhura); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.26. In sequence p. majjhima pacchima; past, pres …

purisa →

pts

-usabha (purisusabha) “a bull of a man,” a very strong man Vin.iii.39.

puthu →

pts

…but cp. BSk pṛṭhag bhavati to be peculiar to Divy.58, Divy.100

  • -mati wide understanding SN.i.236. *…

puthujjana →

pts

…(avijj’ âbhikhūta, bhava-taṇh’ âbhibhūta), Vb-a.186 (ummat taka, opposed to upabrūhita-ñāṇa-purisa, exemplifying upādāna…

putta →

pts

…SN.i.192 Thag.1237 (sabbe Bhagavato puttā); Iti.101 (me tumhe puttā orasā mukhato jātā dhammajā), Ja.iii.211
■ The parable of a…

puñchati →

pts

…(akkhīni); Vism.63 (gabbha-malaṃ), Vism.415 = Kp-a.120; Ja.i.47 (assūni hatthehi p.); Kp-a.136 (paṃsukaṃ). The reading…

puñcikatā →

pts

Expositor ii.470 gives “fluster.” The C. on Vb (Vb-a.477) explains as “lābhan’ âlābhanaka-ṭṭhāne vedhanā kampanā…

puñña →

pts

…patti-anuppadāna, abbhanumodanā, desanā savana, diṭṭh’ ujjuka-kamma. The opp. of puñña is either apuñña (DN.iii.119;…

puḷavaka →

pts

…as asubha-lakkhaṇa); Dhp-a.iv.47 See also asubha.

puṇṇa →

pts

…read puñña-bala.

  • -bhadda worshipper of Puṇṇabhadda, perhaps a Yakkha (father of the Yakkha Harikesa) Mnd.92…

puṭa →

pts

…at Vism.251 = Vb-a.234. -bhatta “bag-food,” viaticum provisions for journey Ja.ii.423; Kp-a.46….

puṭaka →

pts

…or basket Ja.ii.83 (˚bhatta = provisions); DN-a.i.263; Dhp-a.ii.82 (variant reading piṭaka & kutaka); Dhp-a.iv.132 (pockets of a…

pābhata →

pts

brought, conveyed DN-a.i.262; Snp-a.356 (kathā˚).

pa + ābhata

pābhati →

pts

“that which has been brought here,” viz.

  1. a present, bribe DN-a.i.262.
  2. money, price Ja.i.122; Ja.v.401, Ja.v.452
    kathā˚; “a tale brought,” occasion for something to tell, news, story J …

pācittiya →

pts

adjective requiring expiation, expiatory Vin.i.172, Vin.i.176; Vin.ii.242, Vin.ii.306 sq.; Vin.iv.1 sq., Vin.iv.258 sq.; AN.ii.242 (dhamma); Vism.22
■ It is also the name of one of the books of the …

pāda →

pts

…the feet Vin.ii.174

  • -bbhañjana ointment for the feet, foot-salve Vin.i.205; Ja.v.197, Ja.v.376; Pv-a.44, Pv-a.78; anointing the feet…

pāgabbhiya →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.354 (pa˚) Vv-a.121.

fr. pagabbha

pākata →

pts

adjective

  1. common, vulgar, uncontrolled in phrase pākat-indriya of uncontrolled mind SN.i.61 (= saṃvarâbhāvena gihikāle viya vivaṭa-indriya K.S. 320), SN.i.204; SN.iii.93; SN.v.269; AN.i.70, …

pāli →

pts

The Home of Lit. Pāli (Bhandarkar Commemoration vol. p. 117 sq.), and literature given by Winternitz, Gesch. d. Ind. Litt., ii.10; iii.606,…

pālibhaddaka →

pts

…(-vana) at Ja.ii.162 (variant reading pātali˚).

fr. palibhadda = pari + bhadda, very auspicious

pānīya →

pts

adj. nt.

  1. drinkable SN.ii.111.
  2. drink, be erage, usually water for drinking Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.263; Ja.i.198, Ja.i.450; Ja.iii.491 Ja.v.106, Ja.v.382; Pv.i.10#7; Pv.ii.1#19, Pv.ii.7#10; Pv-a.4, …

pāpa →

pts

…Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN.iii.254. See…

pāpaka →

pts

…Vism.312 (of dreams, opp bhaddaka)
■ f. pāpikā Dhp.164, Dhp.310; ; without sin innocent, of a young maiden…

pāra →

pts

…(dukkhassa), SN.iv.210 (bhavassa); AN.ii.9 (id.); AN.iii.223; Iti.33 (jarāya) Dhp.348. (b) gone to the end of (gen. or -˚), reached…

pāribhaṭya →

pts

-bhaṭṭatā & ˚bbhaṭṭatā); -bhaṭṭakatā at Mil.370; -bhaṭṭatā at Vb.352; Kp-a.236; Cnd.39. The more det….

pārājika →

pts

…the divisions of the Suttavibhanga see also Vin.iii.1 sq.).

etym. doubtful; suggested are parā + aj (Burnouf); para + ji; pārācika (S….

pāsāṇa →

pts

rock, stone AN.i.283; Snp.447; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.199; Ja.v.295; Vism.28, Vism.182, Vism.183; Vb-a.64 (its size as cpd with pabbata); Dhp-a.iii.151; Dhs-a.389; Vv-a.157; Sdhp.328.

  • *-[gu …

pātana →

pts

bringing to fall, destroying, killing, only in gabbha˚; destroying the foetus, abortion (q.v. Dhp-a.i.47 and passim.

fr. pāteti

pātimokkha →

pts

…the foundation of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recited on Uposatha days for the purpose of confession. See…

pātur →

pts

pātubhavati DN.i.220; DN.ii.12, DN.ii.15, DN.ii.20 DN.ii.226; MN.i.445; SN.iv.78; Pv.ii.9#41 (pot. ˚bhaveyyuṃ) aor….

pāḷi →

pts

The Home of Lit. Pāli (Bhandarkar Commemoration vol. p. 117 sq.), and literature given by Winternitz, Gesch. d. Ind. Litt., ii.10; iii.606,…

pāṇi →

pts

the hand Vin.iii.14 (pāṇinā paripuñchati); MN.i.78 (pāṇinā parimajjati) SN.i.178, SN.i.194; Snp.713; Dhp.124; Ja.i.126 (˚ṃ paharati) Pp-a 249 (id.); Pv-a.56; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.238. As adj. (-˚) “han …

pāṭalī →

pts

…tree); Ja.ii.162 (pāṭali-bhaddaka sic. variant reading for phālibhaddaka); Ja.iv.440; Ja.v.189; Ja.vi.537; Mil.338; Vv-a.42, Vv-a.164;…

pāṭipadaka →

pts

…only with ref. to bhatta (food & in combn with pakkhika & uposathika, i.e. food given on the half-moon…

pāṭubha →

pts

Pāṭuka & Pāṭubha

only neg. ; (q.v.).

pāṭuka →

pts

Pāṭuka & Pāṭubha

only neg. ; (q.v.).

pāṭī →

pts

…reads sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ Patuka & Patubha;

?

pīti →

pts

…Pts.i.48; Vb.334; Ne.89. -bhakkha feeding on joy (Ep. of the Ābhassara Devas) DN.i.17; DN.iii.28, DN.iii.84, DN.iii.90;…

pīṭha →

pts

…Ja.iv.378; Vv-a.291; bhadda˚; state-chair, throne Ja.iii.410.

  • -sappin “one who crawls by means of a chair or…

pūreti →

pts

…(pattaṃ); Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍassa), Pv-a.145 (suvaṇṇassa). 2. to fulfil Dhp-a.i.68. 3. (Caus.) to make fill Vism.i.37…

rabhasa →

pts

…rabies
■ Dhtp.205 explains rabh (correctly) by ārambha & Dhtm.301 by rābhassa

radati →

pts

…this it is given at Dhtm.224 in meaning “bhakkhana”

rahas →

pts

Rahas & Raho

neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

  1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …

raho →

pts

Rahas & Raho

neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

  1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …

rajana →

pts

colouring, dye DN.i.110 (suddhaṃ vatthaṃ… sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭigaṇheyya); Vin.i.50 = Vin.i.53 Vin.ii.227; Vin.i.286 (6 dyes allowed to the bhikkhus: mūla˚, khandha˚, taca˚, patta˚, puppha˚, phala˚ or …

rajanīya →

pts

…same takes the places of lobhanīyā dhammā in combination with dosanīyā & mohanīyā dh. at SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; AN.iii.169. Another pair…

rajata →

pts

…salver); Dhp-a.iv.105 (˚gabbha silver money box or cabinet for silver, alongside of kahāpaṇa-gabbha and suvaṇṇa˚); Vb-a.64 (explained as…

rajjati →

pts

…representing rāga or lobha, cp. lobhanīya); Vb-a.11
ppr rajjamāna Pv-a.3; Pot. rajjeyya Mil.280 (kampeyya +); grd rajjitabba

rambhā →

pts

plantain or banana tree Abhp.589.

Sk. rambhā

randhaka →

pts

(-˚) adjective one who cooks, cooking, a cook Ja.iv.431 (bhatta˚).

fr. randhati 2

rasa →

pts

…Sk. ṛṣabha: see usabha1
■ Dhtp.325 defines as “assādane” 629 as “assāda-snehanesu”;…

rasīyati →

pts

to find taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).

Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa

rata →

pts

…jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upasame);…

ratana →

pts

…the 7 jewels“ (sattar- bharitaṃ katvā)
■ Very frequent is a Triad of Gems (ratana-ttaya), consisting of Dhamma, Sangha, Buddha or…

ratha →

pts

-esabha (ratha ṛṣabha, Sk. rathārṣabha) lord of charioteers. Ratha here in meaning of “charioteer”; Childers…

rati →

pts

…of SN.i.133 (˚ṃ paccanubhavati), SN.i.207; SN.iii.256; Snp.41 (= anukkhaṇṭhit adhivacanaṃ Cnd.537), Snp.59 (id.), Snp.270, Snp.642,…

ratta →

pts

…see Cnd. s.v. chanda; cp bhava-rāga-ratta.

pp. of rañjati, cp. Sk. rakta

Ratta2

neuter & (poet.); rattā (f.) (rarely)…

ratti →

pts

night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …

raṇa →

pts

…late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā). 2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhist development of Vedic…

raṭati →

pts

to yell, cry; shout (at), scold, revile: not found in the texts.

raṭ; Dhtp.86: “paribhāsane”

rindī →

pts

…without water (udaka-bhastā viya). We have to read either with Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 94 “rittī va” (= rittā iva), “as it were,…

rocati →

pts

…pleasure in (loc.) Mil.338 (bhave)

caus roceti: 1 to be pleased, to give one’s consent Dhp-a.i.387 (gloss K rucitha…

roga →

pts

…273, cp. Vin.ii.295) are: abbha, mahikā megha, Rāhu
■ Another mention of roga together with plagues which attack the corn in the field is…

rohañña →

pts

adjective red Ja.v.259 (rohaññā pungav’ūsabhā; C. explains by ratta-vaṇṇā). Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes rohiñño = *rohiṇyah, (cp. pokkharaṇī for ˚iṇī) red cows.

fr. roha = rohita

rohicca →

pts

kind of deer Ja.vi.537 (˚sarabhā migā).

fr. rohita, perhaps directly fr. Vedic rohita ewe, lit. the red one

ruci →

pts

…= sundara-sarīrappabha). 2. inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
aruci

rucira →

pts

…Mhvs.11; Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68; Dāvs iv.29; Mil.2, Mil.398; Dhp-a.i.383 (= sobhana); Vv-a.12; Pv-a.156 (= vaggu).

fr. ruc, cp. Sk. rucira

ruha →

pts

…cpd. ruhaṅghasa blood-eater, a name for panther Ja.iii.481 (= ruhira-bhakkha lohita-pāyin C.).

poetical for ruhira (rohita) = lohita

rujana →

pts

hurting, feeling pain Ja.ii.437 (roga = rujana-sabhāvattaṃ); Ja.iv.147 (yāva piṭṭhiyā rujana-ppamāṇaṃ until his back ached).

fr. ruj, cp. rujā

rujati →

pts

…roga illness
■ The Dhtp (469) defines ruj by “bhanga” i.e. breaking

rukkha →

pts

…Vb-a.334 sq. (as garu-bhaṇḍa) Snp-a.5 (“pathavi-ras’ ādim iva rukkhe”: with same simile as at Vism.688, with reading…

rumbhati →

pts

to obstruct surround, besiege (= rundhati 3) Ja.vi.391 (where spelling rumhati; in phrase nagaraṃ r.). See also ni˚, sanni˚
pp rūḷha.

so read for rumhati (Trenckner, Notes 59 …

rundhati →

pts

…§ 266, 507, and P. rumbhati.

rundh or rudh, both roots in Vedic Sk
■ Dhtp (375, 425) explains by…

ruppana →

pts

molestation, vexation, trouble Ja.iii.368 (= ghaṭṭana dūsana kuppana C.). Frequent in allegorical exegesis of rūpa, e.g. at Dhs-a.52 (naman aṭṭhena nāmaṃ ruppan’ aṭṭhena rūpaṃ), Dhs-a.303 (rūp’ ādīh …

rāga →

pts

…pajahanti kāmarāgaṃ bhavararāganu-sayañ ca pahāya… parinibbāna-gatā Vv.53#24; kusalo jahati pāpakaṃ… rāga dosa-mohakkhayā…

rājan →

pts

…Snp-a.38 (in simile

  • -bhaya fear of the king’s punishment Vism.121
  • -bhāga the king’s share…

rājā →

pts

…Snp-a.38 (in simile

  • -bhaya fear of the king’s punishment Vism.121
  • -bhāga the king’s share…

rāsi →

pts

…at Abhp.61 are: mesa, usabha, methuna kakkata, sīha, kaññā, tulā, vicchikā, dhanu, makara kumbha, mīna; or the ram, bull, twins, crab,…

rūhati →

pts

rundh (rumbh, rudh) or Pass. rujjh˚; see also rumbhati & ropeti2

rūpa →

pts

…form)) Snp-a.245.

  • -bhava material existence: see above D 2.
  • -rāga lust after rebirth in rūpa…

rūpatā →

pts

…conformity, in phrase bhavya-rūpatāya “by appearance of likelihood” AN.ii.191 (in hearsay formula, where it is missing in id. passage…

rūḷha →

pts

…(rumbhati) to obstruct; thus meaning “obstructed, difficult” (of a road, together with lugga palugga). Kern,

sa →

pts

Sa1

the letter s (sa-kāra) Snp-a.23; or the syllable sa Dhp-a.ii.6; Pv-a.280.

Sa2

base of the nom. of the demonstr. pron. that, he she. The form sg. m. * …

sabbha →

pts

see *a*˚.

sabhaggata →

pts

adjective gone to the hall of assembly AN.i.128; Snp.397; Pp.29.

sabhā + gata

sabhā →

pts

…Ja.i.302. dhamma˚ chapel Ja.vi.333.

  • -gata = sabhaggata SN.v.394; MN.i.286.

Vedic sabhā, cp. K.Z. iv.370

sabhāga →

pts

adjective common, being of the same division Vin.ii.75; like, equal, similar Mil.79; s. āpatti a common offence, shared by all Vin.i.126 sq.; vīthisabhāgena in street company, the whole street in comm …

sabhājana →

pts

honouring, salutation Mil.2.

Dhtp.553: pīti-dassanesu

sabhāva →

pts

  1. state (of mind), nature, condition Mil.90, Mil.212, Mil.360; Pv-a.39 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a.98 (santa˚), Pv-a.219.
  2. character, disposition, behaviour Pv-a.13, Pv-a.35 (ullumpana˚), Pv-a.220 (lo …

sabhāya →

pts

Err:508

saddha →

pts

…Com. ib. 360 has saddhā-bhattaṃ, a funeral repast (variant reading saddha-˚) Thus it seems to be confused with saddhā.

cp. Epic Sk. &…

sagabbha →

pts

adjective with a foetus, pregnant Mhvs.33, Mhvs.46.

sa3 + gabbha

saha →

pts

Saha1

indeclinable prep. & prefix, meaning: in conjunction with, together, accompanied by; immediately after (with instr.) Vin.i.38; Snp.49, Snp.928 Thig.414 = Thig.425; sahā Snp.231.

sahassa →

pts

…Ja.v.273; Ja.vi.201. -bhaṇḍikā a heap of 1,000 pieces Ja.ii.424; Ja.iii.60; Ja.iv.2….

sahavya →

pts

companionship Vv.47#7 (= sahabhāva Vv-a.202). -ūpaga coming into union with DN.i.245.

fr. sahāya, cp. Sk. sāhāyya

sahāya →

pts

…personally Ja.i.377; Ja.iii.364; bahu-˚; having many friends Vin.ii.158; nāhaṃ ettha sahāyo bhavis-sāmi I am not a party to that…

sajjeti →

pts

…sacrifice Ja.i.336; dhammasabhaṃ to equip a hall for a religious meeting Ja.iii.342; nagaraṃ to decorate the town Ja.v.212…

saka →

pts

adjective own DN.i.106, DN.i.119, DN.i.231; DN.ii.173 (sakaṃ te “all be your own,” as greeting to the king); MN.i.79; Vin.i.3, Vin.i.249 (ācariyaka); SN.v.261 (id.); Snp.861; Iti.76 Mnd.252; Pv.i.5#1 …

sakaraṇīya →

pts

…attain perfection) DN.ii.143; Thag.1045; Mil.138. Sakaruna-bhava

sa3 + karaṇīya

sakaruṇa-bhāva →

pts

Sakaruṇa-bhāva

being full of compassion Snp-a.318.

sa3 + karuṇa + bhāva

sakaṭa →

pts

…carts); Snp-a.58 (udaka-bharita˚), Snp-a.137 (bīja˚). sakaṭāni pajāpeti to cause the carts to go on Ja.ii.296.

*…

sakhi →

pts

companion, friend;
■ nom. sakhā Ja.ii.29; Ja.ii.348;
■ acc. sakhāraṃ Ja.ii.348; Ja.v.509; sakhaṃ Ja.ii.299;
■ instr. sakhinā Ja.iv.41;
■ abl. sakhārasmā Ja.iii.534;
■ gen. *sakhino …

sakkhi →

pts

…Snp.122; Pp.29.

  • -bhabbatā the state of becoming an eyewitness, of experiencing MN.i.494; Dhs-a.141. *…

sakkā →

pts

…Ja.i.8; sakkā etaṃ abhavissa kātuṃ, this would be possible to do, DN.i.168; imaṃ sakkā gaṇhituṃ, this one we can take…

sakkāra →

pts

…karoti* to pay reverence, to say goodbye Dhp-a.i.398. Cp. lābha.

fr. sat + kṛ.

salabha →

pts

moth Ja.v.401; Ud.72(a); Vb-a.146.

cp. Sk. śalabha

salla →

pts

…SN.i.40, SN.i.192 bhava˚; Dhp.351; rāga˚; Dhp-a.iii.404; Pv-a.230; soka˚ Snp.985; Pv.i.86; Kp-a.153. Cp. also DN.ii.283;…

salābha →

pts

one’s own advantage Dhp.365.

sa4 + lābha

salākā →

pts

…tickets Vin.ii.84.

  • -bhatta food to be distributed by tickets Vin.i.58, Vin.i.96; Vin.ii.175; Ja.i.123; Dhp-a.i.53 (eight…

sama →

pts

…Dhs-a.133.

  • -vibhatta in equal shares Ja.i.266.
  • -sama exactly the same DN.i.123; DN.ii.136…

samabbhāhata →

pts

struck, beaten (thoroughly) Vism.153; DN-a.i.140.

saṃ + abbhāhata

samanantara →

pts

adjective immediate; usually in abl. (as adv.); samanantarā immediately, after, just after DN.ii.156; Vin.i.56; rattibhāga-samanantare at midnight Ja.i.101.

  • *-[paccaya](/ …

samanta →

pts

…Piṭaka DN-a.i.84

  • -bhaddakatta complete auspiciousness, perfect loveliness Snp-a.444; Vb-a.132.
  • -rahita entirely…

samanubhāsanā →

pts

conversation, repeating together Vin.iii.174 sq.; Vin.iv.236 sq.

fr. last

samanubhāsati →

pts

to converse or study together DN.i.26, DN.i.163; MN.i.130; AN.i.138; AN.v.156 sq.; Vin.iii.173 sq.; Vin.iv.236 sq.; DN-a.i.117.

saṃ + anubhāsati

samaya →

pts

…(opinion). 7 paṭilābha (acquisition), 8 pahāna (elimination), 9…

sambhagga →

pts

broken SN.i.123; MN.i.237. Cp. sampali˚.

saṃ + bhagga

sambhajanā →

pts

consorting with Dhs.1326; Pp.20.

saṃ + bhajanā

sambhajati →

pts

…Ja.iii.108 Pot. sambhajeyya ibid. (C. samāgaccheyya)
pp sambhatta.

saṃ + bhajati

sambhama →

pts

confusion, excitement; ˚-patta overwhelmed with excitement Ja.iv.433.

saṃ + bhama, fr. bhram

sambhamati →

pts

to revolve Dhs-a.307.

saṃ + bhamati

sambhata →

pts

…= Iti.17; Ja.i.338; Thag-a.11.

saṃ + bhata

sambhati →

pts

to subside, to be calmed; only in prep combination paṭippassambhati (q.v.).

śrambh, given as sambh at Dhtp.214 in meaning “vissāsa”

sambhatta →

pts

…of…

sambhatti →

pts

joining, consorting with Dhs.1326; Pp.20.

saṃ + bhatti

sambhava →

pts

…seeking birth MN.i.48; SN.ii.11; Snp.147. Sambhavati, sambhunati & sambhoti;

saṃ + bhava

sambhavana →

pts

coming into existence Ne.28.

fr. sambhavati

sambhavati →

pts

…Mhvs.5, Mhvs.100
aor sambhavi DN.i.96; 3rd pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp…

sambhañjati →

pts

…to break MN.i.237; SN.i.123; pass. aor. samabhajjisaṃ Ja.v.70
pp sambhagga
■ Cp. sampali˚.

saṃ + bhañjati

sambhinna →

pts

  1. mixed, mixed up Vin.i.210; Vin.ii.67, Vin.ii.68 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.431); Ja.i.55; Snp.9 Snp.319 (˚mariyāda-bhāva confusing the dividing lines, indistinctness), Snp.325 (id.). Said of a woman (i. …

sambhoti FIXME double →

pts

Sambhoti

see sambhavati.

sambhoti →

pts

…Mhvs.5, Mhvs.100
aor sambhavi DN.i.96; 3rd pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp…

sambhuṇāti FIXME double →

pts

Sambhuṇāti

see sambhavati.

sambhuṇāti →

pts

…Mhvs.5, Mhvs.100
aor sambhavi DN.i.96; 3rd pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp…

sambhāra →

pts

“what is carried together,” viz.

  1. accumulation, product, preparation; sambhāraseda bringing on sweating by artificial means Vin.i.205.
  2. materials, requisite ingredients (of food) Mil.258; Ja.i.48 …

sambhāsā →

pts

conversation, talk; sukha-˚; Ja.vi.296 (variant reading); mudu-˚; Ja.ii.326 = Ja.iv.471 = Ja.v.451.

saṃ + bhāsā

sambhāvana →

pts

supposition, assumption, the meaning of the particle sace Vin.i.372#2; cp Ja.ii.29; Dhp-a.ii.77.

fr. sambhāveti

sambhāvanā →

pts

honour, reverence, intention, confidence Mhvs.29, Mhvs.55; Dhs-a.163 (= okappanā); Sdhp.224.

fr. sambhāveti

sambhāveti →

pts

…Vv-a.152 MN-a.156
pp sambhāvita.

Caus. of sambhavati. The Dhtp (512) gives a special root sambhu in…

sambhāvita →

pts

honoured, esteemed MN.i.110, MN.i.145; Thag-a.200; Ja.iii.269 (= bhaddaka); Vb-a.109.

pp. of sambhāveti

sambhūta →

pts

arisen from, produced Snp.272 (atta˚ self-; cp. Snp-a.304; attabhāva-pariyāye attani s.); SN.i.134.

pp. of sambhavati

sambodha →

pts

…AN.iii.82, AN.iii.240. abhabba sambodhāya, incapable of insight MN.i.200, MN.i.241 = AN.ii.200. (Cp. Dial. i.190–⁠192.)

  • -gāmin

sambādha →

pts

… ■ yassa sambādho bhavissati he who finds it too crowded Vin.iv.43; asambādha unobstructed Snp.150; atisambādhatā (q.v.) the state of…

samijjhati →

pts

…Snp.766 (cp. Mnd.2 = labhati etc.); Bv.ii.59; Ja.i.14, Ja.i.267; Pot. samijjheyyuṃ DN.i.71; aor. samijjhi Ja.i.68;…

sammada →

pts

drowsiness after a meal DN.ii.195; AN.i.3; AN.v.83; Ja.ii.63; bhatta-˚ SN.i.7; Ja.vi.57.

saṃ + mada

sammillabhāsinī →

pts

speaking with smiles Ja.iv.24; name of a girl in Benares Ja.iii.93 sq.

saṃ + milla = mihita, + bhāsin

sammita →

pts

measured, i.e. just so much, no more or less; ˚-bhānin Thag.209.

saṃ + mita

sammukha →

pts

adjective face to face with, in presence; sammukhaciṇṇa a deed done in a person’s presence Ja.iii.27; sammukhā (abl.)

  1. face to face before, from before DN.ii.155; Snp.p.79; Ja …

sampabhāsa →

pts

frivolous talk SN.v.355.

saṃ + pa + bhāṣ

sampabhāsati →

pts

to shine Mil.338.

saṃ + pa + bhās

sampalibhagga →

pts

broken up SN.i.123.

pp. of next

sampalibhañjati →

pts

to break, to crack MN.i.234; SN.i.123; pp. sampalibhagga.

saṃ + pari + bhañj

sampatti →

pts

…honour Mhvs.22, Mhvs.48. 4. prosperity splendour Ja.iv.455; Mhvs.38, Mhvs.92; s. bhavaloko Pts.i.122 Cp. samāpatti & sampadā.

saṃ +…

sampha →

pts

adjective noun frivolous; nt. frivolity, foolishness only in connection with expressions of talking, as samphaṃ bhāsati to speak frivolously AN.ii.23; Snp.158; samphaṃ giraṃ bh. Ja.vi.295; *sampha …

samudaya →

pts

  1. rise, origin DN.i.17; DN.ii.33, DN.ii.308; DN.iii.227; AN.i.263 (kamma˚); Vin.i.10; Snp.p.135; Iti.16 (samuddaya metri causa) etc. dukkha˚; the origin of ill, the second ariya-sacca, e.g. DN.iii …

samugga →

pts

…Sdhp.360 (read samuggābhaṃ) Samugga-jātaka the 436th Jātaka Ja.iii.527 sq. (called Karaṇḍaka-Jātaka ibid.; v.455).

Class. Sk….

samussaya →

pts

…AN.ii.42; Iti.48; Iti.34; bhassasamuccaya, grandiloquence Snp.245 2. complex form, the body DN.ii.157 = SN.i.148; Vv.35#12 (= sarīra Vv-a.164);…

samussita →

pts

…i.e. the body made up of 300 bones); AN.i.199; Snp-a.288 (˚ṃ bhassaṃ high and mighty talk).

saṃ + ussita

samādhi →

pts

…and emancipation. In the Subha-suttanta of the Dīgha (DN.i.209 sq.) samādhi-khandha (“section on concentration”) is the title otherwise…

samāna →

pts

Samāna1

adjective similar, equal, even, same Snp.18, Snp.309; Ja.ii.108. Cp. sāmañña1.

Vedic samāna, fr. sama3

Samāna2

  1. being, existing DN.i.18, DN.i …

samāpanna →

pts

…(saññā-nirodhaṃ); AN.ii.42 (arahatta-maggaṃ entered the Path); Dhp.264 (icchālobha˚ given to desire); Kv.572 (in special sense…

samāpatti →

pts

attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …

samārabhati →

pts

to begin, undertake MN.i.227; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.79
pp samāraddha.

saṃ + ārabhati2

samāraddha →

pts

undertaken SN.iv.197; Dhp.293; Ja.ii.61.

pp. of samārabhati

samārambha →

pts

…(written ˚rabbha) connected with little (or no) injury (to life) DN.i.143. Cp. ārabhati1.

saṃ +…

sandambhita →

pts

is Kern’s proposed reading for santhambhita at Ja.vi.207.

fr. Sk. sandarbhati

sannibha →

pts

adjective resembling DN.ii.17; Snp.551; Ja.i.319.

saṃ + nibha

sannirata →

pts

adjective being (quite) happy together Ja.v.405. Sannirumbhati (rundhati)

saṃ + nirata

sannirumbhati →

pts

Sannirumbhati (˚rundhati)

to restrain, block, impede; ger. sannirumhitvā Ja.i.109, Ja.i.164 Ja.ii.6; Vv-a.217. sannirumbhitvā Ja.i.62;…

sannirumhana →

pts

restraining, checking, suppression Ja.i.163; DN-a.i.193; as -bhana at Vb-a.355.

fr. last

sannirundhati →

pts

Sannirumbhati (˚rundhati)

to restrain, block, impede; ger. sannirumhitvā Ja.i.109, Ja.i.164 Ja.ii.6; Vv-a.217. sannirumbhitvā Ja.i.62;…

sannisinna →

pts

  1. sitting down together DN.i.2; DN.ii.109; Vin.ii.296; Ja.i.120.
  2. (having become settled, established Vin.ii.278 (˚gabbhā pregnant).

pp. of sannisīdati

santa →

pts

Santa1

calmed, tranquil, peaceful, pure DN.i.12; Vin.i.4; SN.i.5; AN.ii.18; Snp.746; Pv.iv.1#34 (= upasanta-kilesa Pv-a.230); Mil.232, Mil.409; Vism.155 (˚anga; opp. oḷārik’anga); Dhp-a …

santaka →

pts

…in the power of Ja.iv.260 (bhaya˚).

fr. sant; cp. BSk. santaka Divy.280 etc.

Santaka2

adjective limited (opp. anantika)…

santhambhanā →

pts

-thambhitatta (nt.) stiffening, stiffness, rigidity Dhs.636; Dhs-a.324; Ja.i.10 (a-santhambhana-bhāva).

abstr. fr. santhambhati

santhambhati →

pts

…+…

sapadānaṃ →

pts

…at Mil.400 (sapadāna-bhakkha). 2. applied in phrase sapadānaṃ carati to go on uninterrupted alms-begging Vin.iv.191; SN.iii.238;…

sapattabhāra →

pts

with the weight of the wings, carrying one’s wings with oneself DN.i.71; MN.i.180 MN.i.268; AN.ii.210; Pp.58.

sa3 + patta1 + bhāra

sappaṭibhāga →

pts

adjective

  1. resembling, like DN.ii.215; Ja.i.303; Pp.30 sq.; Mil.37.
  2. having as (equal) counterparts, evenly mixed with MN.i.320 (kaṇhasukka˚); Mil.379 (id.).

sa3 + paṭibhāga

sara →

pts

Vin. Texts iii.72.

  • -bhañña intoning, a particular mode of reciting Vin.i.196; Vin.ii.108, Vin.ii.316; Ja.ii.109;…

sarabha →

pts

…C. ibid. 538) Sarabhamigajātaka the 483rd Jātaka Ja.i.193, Ja.i.406 (text sarabhanga); Ja.iv.263 sq.

*…

sarabhasaṃ →

pts

adverb eagerly, quickly Dāvs iv.22, Dāvs iv.34 sq., 43.

sa2 + rabhasaṃ

sarasa →

pts

adjective with its essential properties (see rasa) Mnd.43; sarasabhāva a method of exposition Dhs-a.71.

sa3 + rasa

sarīra →

pts

  1. the (physical) body DN.i.157; MN.i.157; SN.iv.286; AN.i.50; AN.ii.41; AN.iii.57 sq., AN.iii.323 sq. AN.iv.190. Snp.478, Snp.584; Dhp.151; Mnd.181; Ja.i.394 (six blemishes); Ja.ii.31; antimasarīra o …

sasambhama →

pts

adjective with great confusion Mhvs.5, Mhvs.139.

sa + sambhama

sasambhāra →

pts

adjective with the ingredients or constituents Vism.20, Vism.352, Vism.353.

sa3 + sambhāra

sattama →

pts

…Pv-a.6, Pv-a.74. -bhavika one who has reached the 7th existence (or rebirth Kv.475 (cp. translation 2714).

fr….

sattu →

pts

…Ja.vi.365.

  • -pasibbaka flour sack
  • -bhasta id. Ja.iii.346.

cp. Sk. śaktu

savibhattika →

pts

adjective (able) to be classified Dhs-a.134. Savupadana = sa-upadana

sa3 + vibhatti + ka

sayaṃ →

pts

…Ja.i.325; Ja.ii.129.

  • -pabha radiating light from oneself, a kind of devas DN.i.17 DN.iii.28 sq., DN.iii.84 sq.; Snp.404;…

sayita →

pts

lying down Ja.i.338; Ja.v.438. sukha˚; lying in a good position, sleeping well, well-embedded (of seeds) AN.iii.404 = DN.ii.354; Mil.255. sukha-sayitabhāva “having had a good sleep,” being well …

sañjambhari →

pts

…jarbhṛta Vedic! as *jarbhari. See on dern Konow, J.P.T.S. 1909, 42 Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.69. The C. on SN.ii.282 (K.S.

saññin →

pts

…a worldly mind DN.ii.139; asubhasaññin perceiving the corruption of the world Iti.93; vihiṃsasaññin conscious of the trouble Vin.i.7;…

saññā →

pts

…of sense MN.i.38.

  • -bhava conscious existence Vism.572; Vb-a.183.
  • -maya arūpin MN.i.410 (opp. manomaya = rūpin). *…

saṃrambha →

pts

…This is the Sanskritic form for the usual P. sārambha.

saṃ + *rambha, fr. rabh, as in rabhasa (q.v.)

saṃsumbhati →

pts

to beat Ja.vi.53, Ja.vi.88 (˚amāna).

saṃ + sumbhati

saṃsāra →

pts

…Vb-a.145, Vb-a.149.

  • -bhaya fear of tr. Vb-a.199.
  • -sāgara the ocean of tr. Ja.iii.241.

fr….

saṃvaṇṇita →

pts

praised, combined with sambhāvita honoured MN.i.110; MN.iii.194, MN.iii.223.

pp. of saṃvaṇṇeti

saṃvibhajati →

pts

…DN.ii.233; Mil.94, Mil.344;
inf ˚vibhajituṃ Mil.295; Dāvs v.54
pp saṃvibhatta
caus ˚vibhājeti…

saṃvibhatta →

pts

divided, shared Thag.9.

pp. of saṃvibhajati

saṃvibhāga →

pts

distribution, sharing out DN.iii.191; AN.i.92, AN.i.150; Iti.18 sq., Iti.98, Iti.102; Vv.37#5; Mil.94
dāna˚; (of gifts) Ja.v.331; Vism.306.

saṃ + vibhāga

saṃvibhāgin →

pts

adjective generous, open-handed SN.i.43 = Ja.iv.110; Ja.v.397 (a˚); Mil.207.

fr. saṃvibhāga

saṃvilāpa →

pts

noisy talk; fig. for thundering SN.iv.289 (abbha˚).

saṃ + vilāpa

saṃvāsiya →

pts

one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.

fr. saṃvāsa

saṃyojana →

pts

…sīlabbataparāmāsa, bhavarāga, issā macchariya, avijjā); compare, however, Dhs.1002.

A diff. enumn of seven saṃyojanas…

saṅgahita →

pts

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

  1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
  2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
  3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
  4. restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta).
  5. kindly disposed Vv.1 …

saṅgahīta →

pts

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

  1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
  2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
  3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
  4. restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta).
  5. kindly disposed Vv.1 …

saṅgha →

pts

…Vin.ii.303.

  • -bhatta food given to the community of bhikkhus Vin.i.58; Vin.ii.109 Vin.ii.212. *…

saṅkhepa →

pts

…DN.i.84; AN.iii.396. bhava˚ amassing of existences Ja.i.165 sq., Ja.i.366, Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.137. 4. aṭavi˚; at AN.i.178; AN.iii.66 is…

saṅkhobha →

pts

shaking, commotion, upsetting, disturbance Ja.i.64; Sdhp.471.

san + khobha

saṅkhobheti →

pts

see sankhubhati.

saṅkhubhati →

pts

to be shaken, to be agitated, to stir Ja.i.446 (ger. ˚khubhitvā); Dhp-a.ii.43, Dhp-a.ii.57; aor -khubhi Pv-a.93
pp saṅkhubhita
caus *[saṅkhobheti](/define/saṅkhobhet …

saṅkhubhita →

pts

shaken, stirred Ja.iii.443.

pp. of sankhubhati

saṅkhāra →

pts

…SN.ii.266; Pv-a.210; bhavasankhāra, jīvitasaṅkhāra DN.ii.99, DN.ii.107. (ii.) Essential conditions, antecedents or synergy…

saṅkitti →

pts

…viz. “sankittetvā katabhattesu hoti. dubbhikkha-samaye kira acela-kāsāvakā acelakānaṃ atthāya tato tato taṇḍul’ādīni…

saṇṭhita →

pts

  1. established in (-˚), settled, composed Snp.330 (santi-soracca-samādhi˚); Sdhp.458 su˚; firmly or well established Snp.755; Mil.383; in a good position, well situated Dhs-a.65.
  2. being compos …

saṇṭhāna →

pts

  1. configuration, position; composition, nature, shape, form Vin.ii.76; MN.i.120 (spelt ˚nth˚); AN.i.50; AN.iv.190 (C. osakkana); Mil.270 Mil.316, Mil.405; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.291, Ja.i.368; Ja.ii.108; Vism …

seda →

pts

sweat DN.ii.293; AN.ii.67 sq. Iti.76; Snp.196; Ja.i.118, Ja.i.138, Ja.i.146, Ja.i.243; in detaiḷ (physiologically) at Vism.262, Vism.360; Vb-a.66, Vb-a.245 sweating for medicinal purposes, mahā˚ a g …

seyyaka →

pts

adjective lying MN.i.433, see uttānaseyyaka and gabbhaseyyaka.

fr. seyyā

sibbana →

pts

…= greed, lust Dhs.1059; AN.iii.399; Dhs-a.363; Snp.1040 (see lobha). -magga suture Vism.260; Kp-a.60…

siddha →

pts

…Mil.272; Snp-a.27 (˚bhatta = pakk’odana of Snp.18).

a specific Pali formation fr. sijjati (svid) in meaning “to cook,” in analogy…

siloka →

pts

…Mil.325; Snp-a.86 (˚bhaṇana, i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka having a bad reputation Vin.iv.239; asiloka blame AN.iv.364 (˚bhaya);…

silā →

pts

…stone MN.iii.94.

  • -tthambha (sila˚) stone pillar Mhvs.15 Mhvs.173.
  • -paṭimā stone image Ja.iv.95. *…

simbali →

pts

…Ja.ii.162 (s. ˚-pālibhaddaka-vana); Ja.iv.277. sattisimbalivana the sword forest, in purgatory Ja.v.453.

cp. Vedic śimbala flower of the…

siri →

pts

…form is siri˚.

  • -gabbha bedroom Ja.i.228, Ja.i.266; Ja.iii.125; Ja.v.214.
  • -corabrāhmaṇa “a brahmin who stole…

sirī →

pts

…form is siri˚.

  • -gabbha bedroom Ja.i.228, Ja.i.266; Ja.iii.125; Ja.v.214.
  • -corabrāhmaṇa “a brahmin who stole…

sithila →

pts

adjective loose, lax, bending, yielding SN.i.49, SN.i.77 = Dhp.346 = Ja.ii.140; Ja.i.179; Ja.ii.249; Mil.144; Dhp-a.iv.52, Dhp-a.iv.56; Pv-a.13. In compound with bhū as sithilī˚; …

sivikā →

pts

…Vin.i.192; --gabbha a room in shape like a palanquin, an alcove Vin.ii.152; mañca-˚ Ja.v.136, Ja.v.262 (a throne palanquin?)….

siṅgi →

pts

…(= singiver’ ādika uttaribhanga C.; cp. Tamil iñji ginger).

  • -nada gold Vv.64#28; Vv-a.284.
  • -loṇa (-kappa) license as to ginger &…

siṅgāra →

pts

erotic sentiment; siṅgāratā (f.) fondness of decorations Ja.i.184; an elegant dress, finery Mil.2; (adj.) elegant, graceful (thus read) Ja.ii.99 singāra-bhāva being elegant or graceful (said of a h …

siṅgī →

pts

…(= singiver’ ādika uttaribhanga C.; cp. Tamil iñji ginger).

  • -nada gold Vv.64#28; Vv-a.284.
  • -loṇa (-kappa) license as to ginger &…

sobbha →

pts

…i.e. “deep”; kussobbha a small collection of water SN.ii.32 SN.ii.118; Snp.720; mahāsobbha the ocean SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118.

cp. Sk….

sobhagga →

pts

prosperity, beauty Thig.72; Ja.i.51, Ja.i.475; Ja.ii.158; Ja.iv.133. As sobhagyatā at DN-a.i.161.

abstr. fr. subhaga

sobhanagaraka →

pts

kind of game, fairy scenes DN.i.6, DN.i.13; DN-a.i.84.

sobhati →

pts

…adorn, grace AN.ii.7; Snp.421; Ja.i.43; Mil.1; Vism.79 (ppr. sobhayanto); to make clear DN.ii.105.

śubh, Vedic śobhate

sobhañjana →

pts

the tree Hyperanthica moringa Ja.v.405; sobhañjanaka the same Ja.iii.161 (= siggurukkha, C.), Ja.vi.535.

sobhaṇa →

pts

…very often spelt sobhana Ja.i.257; Thag-a.244; nagara-sobhaṇā (or -iṇī) a courtesan Ja.ii.367 Ja.iii.435, Ja.iii.475;…

sobhiya →

pts

…śobhika…

sobhā →

pts

splendour, radiance, beauty Mhvs.33, Mhvs.30; Ja.iv.333; Thag-a.226; Mil.356.

fr. śubh; Sk. śobhā

sodariya →

pts

adjective having a common origin (in the same mother’s womb), born of the same mother, a brother Ja.i.308; Ja.iv.434; Pv-a.94 (bhātā).

sa + udariya

somanassa →

pts

…ânubhavana-lakkhaṇaṃ, etc.). A synonym of it is veda 1. On term see also Cpd. 277.

*…

sombhā →

pts

puppet, doll Thig.390; explained as sombhakā Thag-a.257.

sota →

pts

…eightfold path* SN.v.347 bhava -s. torrent of rebirth SN.i.15; SN.iv.128; viññāṇa-s flux of mind, DN.iii.105; nom. sing….

sotthi →

pts

well-being, safety, bless ing AN.iii.38 = AN.iv.266 (“brings future happiness”) Ja.i.335; s. hotu hail! DN.i.96; sotthiṃ in safety, safely Dhp.219 (= anupaddavena Dhp-a.iii.293); Pv.iv.6#4 (= niru …

sovatthika →

pts

adjective safe MN.i.117; Vv.18#7 (= sotthika Vv-a.95); Ja.vi.339 (in the shape of a svastika?); Pv.iv.3#3 (= sotthi-bhāva-vāha Pv-a.250). -ālaṅkāra a kind of auspicious mark Ja.vi.488.

either …

su →

pts

…very big Ja.iv.111. -bhara easily supported, frugal; -tā frugality Vin.i.45; Vin.ii.2; MN.i.13. -bhikkha having…

subbhū →

pts

adjective having beautiful eyebrows Ja.iv.18 (= subhamukhā C.).

su + bhū, Sk. bhrū, see bhūkuṭi

subha →

pts

…Ja.i.303, Ja.i.304; asubha anything repulsive disgusting or unpleasant SN.i.188; SN.v.320; subhâsubha pleasant and…

subhaga →

pts

adjective lucky; -karaṇa making happy or beloved (by charms) DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96
■ Der. sobhagga

su + bhaga

suddhika →

pts

…orthodox, schematized justified Mnd.89 (vatta˚); Vism.63 (ekato & ubhato), Vism.64 (id.); Dhs-a.185 (jhāna).

suddhi + ka

sukha →

pts

…i.e. of the kind of experiencing pleasant contacts)
Two kinds, viz *kāyika &…

sumbhati →

pts

…Geiger, P.Gr. 60, 128. The Dhtm (306 & 548) only says “saṃsumbhane.” The BSk. form is subhati Mvu.i.14

sumbhita →

pts

knocked over, fallen (over) Pv-a.174.

pp. of sumbhati

sunakha →

pts

…Jambuka Pingiya ibid.; Bhattabhuñjana Ja.ii.246. Cp. suvāṇa.

cp. Sk. śunaka; the BSk. form is also sunakha, e.g. Mvu.iii.361, Mvu.iii.369

sundara →

pts

subha Pv-a.14, Pv-a.44; for sādhu Sn-a.176; for sobhana Pv-a.49; for…

surā →

pts

spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …

suta →

pts

Suta1

  1. heard; in special sense “received through inspiration or revelation” learned; taught A 97 sq.; DN.iii.164 sq., DN.iii.241 sq.; freq in phrase “iti me sutaṃ” thus have I heard, I ha …

sutta →

pts

…Mhvs.6 Mhbv.97.

  • -vibhaṅga classification of rules Vin.ii.97 Also title of a portion of the Vinaya Piṭaka.

Vedic…

suvaṇṇa →

pts

…(in sim.).

  • -gabbha a safe (-room) for gold Dhp-a.iv.105.
  • -guhā “golden cave,” Name of a…

suññatā →

pts

emptiness, “void,” unsubstantiality, phenomenality; freedom from lust, ill-will and dullness, Nibbāna MN.iii.111; Kv.232; Dhs-a.221; Ne.118 sq., Ne.123 sq., Ne.126; Mil.16; Vism.333 (n’atthi; *[suññ …

suṇisā →

pts

…Vv.13#5 (= puttassa bhariyā Vv-a.61); Dhp-a.i.355; Dhp-a.iv.8; Pv.ii.46 (pl. suṇisāyo so read for sūtisāye)
■…

sādhu →

pts

…Dhp.35, Dhp.206 (= sundara, bhaddaka Dhp-a.iii.271); DN.i.88; Pv.ii.9#7 nt. adv. well, thoroughly Dhp.67; Ja.i.1; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.97 Mhvs.37,…

sādhāraṇa →

pts

adjective general, common, joint Vin.ii.258; Vin.iii.35; Thig.505; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.302; Ja.iv.7 (pañca˚-bhāva 5 fold connection); Ne.49 sq.; Pv-a.122, Pv-a.194, Pv-a.265. a˚ Ja.i.78; DN-a.i.71.

sāgataṃ →

pts

…= MN.i.481 (sāgataṃ bhante Bhagavato); DN.ii.173; MN.i.514 (˚aṃ bhoto Ānandassa) DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.iii.293.

su + āgata, orij. nt….

sākhā →

pts

…MN.i.488; AN.ii.200.

  • -bhaṅga faggots Ja.i.158; Ja.iii.407; Dhp-a.ii.204 Dhp-a.iii.375.
  • -miga a…

sāli →

pts

…ripening (young) rice Dhp-a.i.97.

  • -bīja rice seed AN.i.32; AN.v.213.
  • -bhatta a meal of rice…

sālā →

pts

…DN.i.179; SN.iv.398. kumbhakāra˚; potter’s hall Dhp-a.i.39; gilāna˚ sick room, hospital SN.iv.210; Vism.259; jantāghāra˚ (large)…

sāra →

pts

-gabbha a treasury Ja.iii.408; Ja.v.331.

  • -gavesin searching for hard wood MN.i.111, MN.i.233;…

sārambha →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.57.

= saṃrambha

Sārambha2

involving killing or danger to living creatures Vin.iii.149; AN.ii.42 sq. Cp….

sārambhin →

pts

adjective impetuous Ja.iii.259.

fr. sārambha

sāsana →

pts

…of the doctrine of Kassapa Bhagavā Snp-a.156 (cp. sāsane parihāyamāne Snp-a.223), and with ref. to the Pāli Tipiṭaka Vb-a.432 sq., where…

sāta →

pts

…MN.i.76; Vin.iii.108. -kumbha gold Vv-a.13. See also variant reading under hāṭaka
■ putta
a noble son Ja.vi.238 (=…

sāṇa →

pts

…fr. śaṇa = P. saṇa; cp. bhanga1

Sāṇa2

having a debt, indebted, fig. subjected to the kilesas, imperfect MN.iii.127 =…

sīhaḷa →

pts

Ceylon; (adj.) Singhalese Mhvs.7, Mhvs.44 sq.; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.62; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.175; Dhvs 9, 1; Kp-a.47, Kp-a.50, Kp-a.78; Snp-a.30, Snp-a.53 sq. Snp-a.397. -kuddāla a Singhalese hoe Vism.255; …

sīla →

pts

pāpa˚; wicked Snp.246; bhaṇana˚; wont to speak Dhp-a.iv.93; vāda˚; quarrelsome Snp.381 sq
dussīla

sīlin →

pts

adjective having a disposition or character; ariyasīlin having the virtue of an Ārya DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; niddāsīlin drowsy, Snp.96; vuddhasīlin increased in virtue DN.i.114; sabhāsīlin fond of soci …

sīliya →

pts

conduct, behaviour, character; said of bad behaviour, e.g. Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (= sundara-sīla-bhāva …

sīta →

pts

…cool Vin.ii.122; sīti-bhavati to become cooled tranquillized SN.ii.83; SN.iii.126; SN.iv.213; SN.v.319; Snp.1073 (sīti-siyā, Pot. of…

sītala →

pts

adjective cold, cool Ja.ii.128; DN-a.i.1; Mil.246; tranquil Ja.i.3; (nt.) coolness Mil.76, Mil.323; Vv-a.44, Vv-a.68, Vv-a.100; Pv-a.77, Pv-a.244. sītalībhāva becoming cool Sdhp.33.

cp. Vedic śītala

sūna →

pts

swollen Mil.357#2; Ja.vi.555; often wrongly spelt suna (q.v.) Vin.ii.253 = AN.iv.275 (cp. Leumann Gött. Anz., 1899, p. 595); Dhs-a.197 (suna-bhāva).

Sk. śūna

sūpatittha →

pts

…Ja.vi.518, Ja.vi.555 (= sobhana˚); DN.ii.129; Ud.83; Pv.ii.1#20 (= sundara-tittha Pv-a.77). But sū˚; at MN.i.76, MN.i.283 Tha-ap.333.

su…

sūra →

pts

Sūra1

valiant, courageous SN.i.21; Ja.i.262, Ja.i.320; Ja.ii.119; (m.) a hero, a valiant man DN.i.51 DN.i.89; DN.iii.59, DN.iii.142, DN.iii.145 sq; AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110; Snp.831; DN-a.157 …

ta →

pts

…Cnd.203; tadaṅga-vikkhambhana-samuccheda Vism.410; tadaṅga-pahāna Dhs-a.351; Snp-a.8; tadangena AN.iv.411

  1. tan˚:
    1. as…

taca →

pts

…Pv-a.63)-kañcanasannibha-taca (adj.) of golden-coloured skin (a sign of beauty) Snp.551; Vv.30#2 = Vv.32#3 ; Mil.75; Vv-a.9
■…

taccarita →

pts

adjective in combination with tabbahula taggaruka tanninna tappoṇa tappabhāra freq. as formula, expressing: converging to this end, bent thereon, striving towards this (aim): Nd ii.under tad. The same …

tajjanā →

pts

threat, menace Ja.ii.169; Vv.50#9; Vv-a.212 (bhayasantajjana).

from tajjeti

tajjeti →

pts

to frighten threaten; curse, rail against Ja.i.157, Ja.i.158; Pv-a.55. Pp. tajjita
caus tajjāpeti to cause to threaten, to accuse Pv-a.23 (= paribhāsāpeti).

Caus. of tarjati, …

tajjita →

pts

…bhaya˚) Dhp.188 (bhaya˚); Pp.56. Esp. in combination maraṇabhaya˚; moved by the fear of death Ja.i.150, Ja.i.223; Pv-a.216.

pp….

tama →

pts

…samāpanno gabbhā gabbhaṃ t. t.… dukkaṃ nigacchati), cp. Mhvs.ii.225, also tamāto tamaṃ ibid. Mhvs.i.27; Mhvs.ii.215
■…

tamba →

pts

copper (“the dark metal”); usually in combinations, signifying colour of or made of (cp. loha bronze), e.g. lākhātamba (adj.) Thig.440 (colour of an ox); -akkhin Vv.32#3 (timira˚) Sdhp.286; *-nakh …

tanta →

pts

…web SN.v.45; AN.i.286;

tanu →

pts

  1. (adj.) thin, tender, small, slender Vv.16#2 (vara graceful = uttamarūpa-dhara Vv-a.79; perhaps to 2) Pv-a.46 (of hair: fine + mudhu).
  2. (n. nt.) body (orig. slender part of the body = waist) V …

tarati →

pts

…Snp.333, Snp.857; ubhayaṃ (both worlds, here & beyond) Pv.iv.13#1 (= atikkameti Pv-a.278); Cnd.282-ppr. taranto Vin.i.191 (Aciravati)…

tasa →

pts

…ti tasā, sataṇhānaṃ sabhayānañ c’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; also at Cnd.479: tasa ti yesaṃ tasitā (tasiṇā? taṇhā appahīnā, etc., &…

tathatta →

pts

“the state of being so,” the truth, Nibbāna; only in foll. phrases:

  1. tathattāya paṭipajjati to be on the road to (i.e. attain) Nibbāna DN.i.175, similarly SN.ii.199; SN.ii.209 (paṭipajjitabba bei …

tathā →

pts

adverb so, thus (and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva tath’ eva just so, still the same, not different DN.iii.135 …

tatiya →

pts

…the third
■ Snp.97 (parābhavo); Snp.436 (khuppipāsā as the 3rd division in the army of Māra), Snp.1001; Ja.ii.353; Dhp.309; Pv-a.69…

taṇhā →

pts

…senâsana, itibhavâbhava) AN.ii.10 = Iti.109; DN.iii.228; Vb.375;

  • -kāyā (pl.) (six) groups of t. (see above B i) SN.ii.3;…

taṭataṭāyati →

pts

to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …

te →

pts

Te˚

secondary base of numeral three (fr. ti) in compound: having a relation to a triad of, three-; in numerical compounds also = three (see under tayo).

  • *-[kaṭula](/define/kaṭu …

tela →

pts

…worth a hundred) pādabbhañjana˚ oil for rubbing the feet Vv-a.44 sāsapa˚ (mustard seed & oil) Pv-a.198; sappi˚ (butter & oil) Snp.295;…

thabbha →

pts

is to be read for -tthambha in para˚ Ja.iv.313.

thaddha →

pts

… ii.90)
■ See thambha & thūṇa.

  • -maccharin obdurate & selfish, or very selfish Dhp-a.iii.313; Vv-a.69;…

thambha →

pts

…Snp-a.333; th. thambhanā thambhittaṃ kakkhaliyaṃ phāruliyaṃ ujucittatā (an˚?) amudutā Vb.350
■ Often combined w….

thambhanā →

pts

firmness, rigidity, immobility Dhs.636 = Dhs.718; Vb.350.

abstr. to thambha

thambhati →

pts

thambheti, see *upa*˚, paṭi˚.

thamhhaka →

pts

(= thambha 3) a clump of grass Vv-a.276 (= gumba).

thena →

pts

…f. athenī AN.iii.38. Cp. kumbhatthena Vin.ii.256 (see k.).

Vedic stena & stāyu, besides which tāyu, the latter prob. original, cp. Gr.;…

theyya →

pts

theft Vin.i.96; AN.i.129; Snp.119 (theyyā adinnaṃ ādiyati); Snp.242, Snp.967 (˚ṃ na kareyya) Vv.15#8 (: theyyaṃ vuccati thenabhāvo Vv-a.72); Mil.264, Mil.265; Vism.43 (˚paribhoga); DN-a.i.71; Sdhp.5 …

thira →

pts

adjective solid, hard, firm; strenuous, powerful Ja.i.220 Ja.iv.106 (= daḷha); Mil.194 (thir-âthira-bhāva strength or weakness); Vv-a.212 (id.), Vv-a.35 (= thāmavant); Sdhp.321.

Vedic sthira, har …

thusa →

pts

husk of grain, chaff AN.i.242 (together w. other qualities of corn); Ja.iv.8; Vism.346. athusa DN.iii.199.

  • -aggi a fire of husks Ne.23;
  • -odaka gruel (= sa …

thāvariya →

pts

immobility, firmness, security, solidity, an undisturbed state; always in janapada˚; an appeased country, as one of the blessings of the reign of a Cakkavattin. Explained at DN-a.i.250 as “janapade …

thūpa →

pts

…(otherwise called dhātugabbha = dāgaba), or on spots consecrated as scenes of his acts. In general as tomb: Vin.iv.308; Ja.iii.156 (mattika˚) =…

thūṇā →

pts

…drum DN.i.6 etc. (see kumbha where also kumbha -thūṇika Vin.iv.285)
eka-thūṇaka with one support…

ti FIXME double →

pts

…than yojana, more than usabha), Dhp-a.i.131, Dhp-a.i.396; Dhp-a.ii.43, Dhp-a.ii.61, Dhp-a.ii.64, Dhp-a.ii.69; Dhp-a.iii.202,…

ti →

pts

…(˚abhava); DN.i.8 (ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo DN-a.i.91); AN.ii.248; Iti.109 (id.); syn. with itthabhava (q.v.). -vāda

tidasa →

pts

…i.e. Heaven Mil.291;

  • -bhavana the state of the 30, i.e. heavenly existence Vv-a.164 (= Tāvatiṃsabhavana).

Vedic…

tippa →

pts

…t. kaṭukā ved. MN.i.74; bhayānaka ekantatippa Niraya Pv.iv.1#9 (= tikhiṇadukkha˚ Pv-a.221); nerayikā sattā dukkhā t. kaṭukā ved˚…

tiracchāna →

pts

…(t. pāṇā tiṇabhakkhā); Nd ii.on Snp.72 (t- pāṇā); Ja.i.459 (= vanagocara); Vb.412 sq.;

  • -yoni the realm of…

tiro →

pts

preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.

-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata havin …

titti →

pts

…Vv-a.11; Pv-a.32 (˚ṃ gacchati find s.), Pv-a.55 (paṭilabhati) Pv-a.127.

from tappati2

tiṇa →

pts

…Vism.462; Dhs-a.111;

  • -bhakkha eating grass; of animals MN.iii.167; of ascetics DN.i.166; Pp.55; AN.i.241 AN.i.295; *…

tiṭṭhati →

pts

…eva c’ assā gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi “she was delivered standing” Ja.i.52; ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi Pv-a.68, etc.;…

turita →

pts

…Vv.80#8 (= sambhamanto Vv-a.311); DN-a.i.319; Pv-a.181- aturita leisurely, with leisure, slow Ja.i.87
■ See also…

tuṇhī →

pts

indeclinable silently, esp. in phrase tuṇhī ahosi he remained silent, as a sign of consent or affirmative answer (i.e. he had nothing to say against it) DN.ii.155; AN.v.194; Dhp.227; Snp.720 (tuṇhī …

tādin →

pts

…pregnant sense appl. to the Bhagavant & Arahants, characterized as “such” in 5 ways: see Mnd.114 sq.; Snp-a.202 & cp Mil.382. tādī: Snp.712,…

tāla →

pts

…combination tālāvatthu bhavati (to be pulled out by the roots & thrown away; Ja.v.267 (= chinnamūla-tālo viya niraye nibbattanti p….

tārā →

pts

…a planet Snp.687 (tārāsabha the lord, lit. “the bull” of the stars, i.e. the Moon).

-gaṇa (tāra˚) the host of…

tāva →

pts

…(attano kenaci anabhibhavanīyataṃ eva tāva: that he is not to be overpowered, even by anyone). tāva-d-eva just now instantly, on…

tāvatiṃsa →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.8;

  • -bhavana the realm of the 33 gods Ja.i.202; Vism.207 sq., Vism.390, Vism.416, and passim.

tayo +…

tāṇa →

pts

…& saraṇa;* (see [dīpa & abhaya;](/define/dīpa & abhaya;)), in var. contexts, esp. with ref to Nibbāna (see Cnd. s.v.): DN.i.95 (˚ṃ, etc….

tīreti →

pts

  1. to bring through, to finish, to execute (business), to accomplish: karaṇīyaṃ Mil.7; Pv-a.203; kiccaṃ Pv-a.278.
  2. to measure, judge, recognize, always in formula tūleti tīreti vibhāveti (Nd ii.tu …

ubbahati →

pts

…in meaning of uddharati, which has taken up meanings of *udbharati, as well as of *udbṛhati and *udvahati

ubbaṭṭhaka →

pts

misprint in Pp Index as well as at Pp-a.233 for ubbhaṭṭhaka (q.v.).

ubbha →

pts

…above, on top Ja.v.269 (ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggata); in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213;…

ubbhata →

pts

…(cp uddharati); MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhihi); Dhp.34 (okamokata u. = *okamokataḥ u.); Ja.i.268; Pv-a.163.

pp. of uddharati with bbh for ddh as…

ubbhava →

pts

birth, origination, production Pgdp.91 (dānassa phal˚). Cp. BSk. udbhāvanā Divy.184 (guṇ˚) Divy.492 (id.).

ud + bhava

ubbhaṃ →

pts

…above, on top Ja.v.269 (ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggata); in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213;…

ubbhaṇḍita →

pts

bundled up, fixed up, wrapped up, full Vin.i.287.

pp. of ubbhaṇḍeti, ud + *bhaṇḍ, cp. bhāṇḍa

ubbhaṭṭhaka →

pts

…AN.i.296; AN.ii.206; Pp.55 (ubb˚; = uddhaṃ ṭhitaka Pp-a 233).

ubbha + ṭha + ka of sthā, prob. contracted fr. ubbhaṭṭhitaka

ubbhāra →

pts

Err:509

ubbilla →

pts

elation, elated state of mind MN.iii.159; -bhāva id. DN-a.i.122; Sdhp.167. See next.

either a secondary formation fr. ubbilāvita, or representing uppilava (uppilāva) for upplava, ud + plu as d …

ubha →

pts

*Ubha

see ubho; cp. ubhato & ubhaya.

ubhato →

pts

…MN.i.393 (koṭiko pañho SN.iv.323 (id.).

abl. of *ubha, to which ubhaya & ubho

ubhaya →

pts

…all round (˚-) in ˚bhāvita thoroughly trained DN.i.154 (cp. DN-a.i.312 ubhaya-koṭṭhāsāya bhāvito).

*ubha + ya, see…

ubhayattha →

pts

adjverb in both places, in both cases Vin.i.107; AN.iii.64; Dhp.15–Dhp.17; Dhp-a.i.29 (˚ettha), Dhp-a.i.30; Pv-a.130.

Sk. ubhayatra, fr. ubhaya

ubho →

pts

Note. The form ubhayo at Pv.ii.3#10 is to be regarded as a nom. fem. (= duve Pv-a.86).

Sk. ubhau, an old remnant of a dual form in…

ucchepaka →

pts

…ucchiṭṭhaka in sense of ucchiṭṭhabhatta

ucchindati →

pts

…annihilate SN.v.432 (bhavataṇhaṃ), AN.iv.17 (fut. ucchecchāmi to be read with variant reading for T. ucchejjissāmi); Snp.2 (pret….

ucchiṭṭha →

pts

…Vin.iv.266 (id.); Ja.ii.83 (bhattaṃ ucchiṭṭhaṃ akatvā), Ja.ii.126 (˚nadī impure; also itthi outcast), Ja.ii.363; Ja.iv.386 (˚ṃ…

ud →

pts

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are combns. with ud˚, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of as …

uda →

pts

…been substituted by the later uda˚ (see under udakaccha, udakanti, udakumbha, udapatta udapāna, udabindu).

Vedic udan…

udabbhadhi →

pts

3rd sg. of ubbadhati to destroy, kill Snp.4 (= ucchindanto vadhati Snp-a.18).

ud + vadh

udaka →

pts

…Vism.479 (in comp.).

  • -bhasta devoid of water Thag-a.212 (for anodaka Thig.265).
  • -maṇika a…

udakumbha →

pts

water jug Ja.i.20; Dhp.121, Dhp.122; Pv.i.12#9.

uda + kumbha

udara →

pts

…Vism.359 (= sarīr˚abbhantara Vism.261); Snp-a.248; Kp-a.55, Kp-a.61.

  • -pūra stomachfilling Vism.108. *…

udaya →

pts

…= ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ulār vipāka), Pv-a.273 (˚bhūtāni pañca…

uddalomī →

pts

…at each end DN.i.7 (= ubhato dasaṃ uṇṇā-may’ attharaṇaṃ; keci ubhato uggata-pupphaṃ ti vadanti DN-a.i.87); AN.i.181. See…

uddesa →

pts

…AN.iv.343; uddesa-bhatta special or specified food Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.96, cp. Vin.ii.175, propounding, recitation, repetition Vin.i.50 =…

uddesaka →

pts

adjective assigning, defining, determining, in bhatt˚ one who sorts out the food Vv-a.92.

fr. uddesa

uddha FIXME double →

pts

…Notice the foll.: ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggato Ja.v.269; ubbhaṭṭhako hoti “standing erect” DN.i.167; MN.i.78; ubbhamukhu “mouth…

uddhacca →

pts

over-balancing, agitation, excitement distraction, flurry (see on meaning; Dialogues i.82; Dhs trsln. 119; Cpd. 18, 45, 83). AN.i.256, AN.i.282; AN.iii.375, AN.iii.421 AN.iii.449; AN …

uddharati →

pts

…further on ahi k. ubbhato Pv-a.115 (= abbahati); imper. uddharatha Ja.ii.95 (for abbaha); Dhp.327 (attānaṃ duggā); aor. uddhari…

uddhata →

pts

…Snp-a.549); Dhp.363 (= nibbutacitto Dhp-a.iv.93) Ja.v.203; Vv.64#8

■ See also ubbhata.

pp. of uddharati1; as to its relation…

uddhaṃ →

pts

…Notice the foll.: ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggato Ja.v.269; ubbhaṭṭhako hoti “standing erect” DN.i.167; MN.i.78; ubbhamukhu “mouth…

uddhumātaka →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.307. See also subha & asubha.

  • -saññā the idea of a bloated corpse AN.ii.17; Dhs.263; Mil.331; cp. *Dhs…

uddhāra →

pts

…cp. Vin.ii.256 where ubbhata unterchanges with uddhāra)

  1. taking away, withdrawal, suspension, in kaṭhin˚; (q.v. Vin.i.255 sq.;…

uddissa →

pts

…(pete), Pv-a.17 (= ārabbha), Pv-a.49 (ratanattayaṃ), Pv-a.70 (maṃ), Pv-a.146.

  • -kata allotted to, specified as,…

uddiṭṭha →

pts

…eva vutta, na vibhangena Snp-a.422); Snp-a.372. 2. appointed, dedicated Ja.v.393 (an ˚ṃ pupphaṃ = asukassa nāma dassāmī ti);…

udrabhati →

pts

…The Dhātupāṭha 212, and the Dhātu-mañjūsā, 311, explain udrabha by adane, eating.

? doubtful in form & etym.

udāhu →

pts

…kīḷissasi udāhu bhatiṃ karissasi Vv-a.63; kiṃ amhehi saddhiṃ āgamissasi udāhu pacchā will you come with us or later?…

udāna →

pts

  1. “breathing out”, exulting cry, i e. an utterance, mostly in metrical form, inspired by a particularly intense emotion, whether it be joyful or sorrowful (cp. K. S. p. 29 n. 2) DN.i.50 DN.i.92; SN.i …

udīreti →

pts

  1. to set in motion, stir up, cause Ja.iii.441 (dukkhaṃ udīraye pot. udīreyya C.); Ja.v.395 (kalahaṃ to begin a quarrel).
  2. to utter, proclaim, speak, say SN.i.190; Snp.632 (pot. ˚raye bhāseyya Snp- …

uggahāyati →

pts

to take hold of, to take up Snp.791 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.91)
ger uggahāya Snp.837.

poetic form of uggaheti (see uggaṇhati), but according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. representing Ved. udgṛbhāyati

uggata →

pts

come out, risen; high, lofty, exalted Ja.iv.213 (suriya), Ja.iv.296 (˚atta), Ja.iv.490; Ja.v.244; Pv.iv.1#4 (˚atta one who has risen = uggata-sabhāva samiddha Pv-a.220); Vv-a.217 (˚mānasa); DN-a.i …

ugghāṭeti →

pts

…Ja.ii.31; Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti to have opened Ja.v.381.

for ugghaṭṭeti, ud…

ujjaṅgala →

pts

hard, barren soil; a very sandy and deserted place DN.ii.146 (˚nagaraka, trsl. “town in the midst of a jungle”, cp. Dial. ii.161); Ja.i.391; Vv.85#5 (= ukkaṃsena jangala i.e. exceedingly dusty or sa …

ujju →

pts

…Ja.v.40 (= kañcana-sannibha-sarīra C.); Ja.vi.500 (T anuccangin = anindita-agarahitangin C.).

  • -gata walking straight,…

uju →

pts

…Ja.v.40 (= kañcana-sannibha-sarīra C.); Ja.vi.500 (T anuccangin = anindita-agarahitangin C.).

  • -gata walking straight,…

ukkala →

pts

in phrase ukkala-vassa-bhañña SN.iii.73 = AN.ii.31 = Kv.141 is translated as “the folk of Ukkala, Lenten speakers of old” (see Kvu trsl. 95…

ukkaṃsanā →

pts

raising, extolling, exaltation, in att˚ self-exaltation, self-praise MN.i.402 (opp para-vambhanā); Cnd.505 (id.).

abstr. of ukkaṃsati

ukkaṭṭha →

pts

adjective

  1. exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …

ukkhā →

pts

…S A: paṇītabhojana-bharitānaṃ mahā-ukkhalinaṃ sataṃ dānaṃ. Cp. ukhā cooking vessel Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.38) Kern,

ukkuṭika →

pts

special manner of squatting. The soles of the feet are firmly on the ground, the man sinks down, the heels slightly rising as he does so, until the thighs rest on the calves, and the hams are about si …

ulati →

pts

is a commentator’s invention; said to be = gacchati to go Vism.60 (in definition of paṃsu-kūla; paṃsu viya kucchita-bhāvaṃ ulatī ti paṃsu-kūlaṃ).

ullumpana →

pts

saving, helping; in phrase -sabhāva-saṇṭhita of a helping disposition, full of mercy DN-a.i.177; Pv-a.35. Same as ullopana (q.v.).

fr. ullumpati

upa →

pts

…˚deva a minor god; ˚nibha somewhat similar to; ˚nila bluish; upapurohita minor priest uparajja viceroyalty; upalohitaka, uparopa; ˚vana a…

upabhunjati →

pts

to enjoy Ja.iii.495; Ja.v.350 (inf. ˚bhottuṃ)
grd upabhogga
pp upabhattu (q.v.).

upa + bhuj

upacchindati →

pts

…(kulavaṃso upacchijji aor. pass.); Vism.164, Vism.676 (bhavangaṃ).

upa + chindati

upacchubhati →

pts

…or chubh, see chuddha, khobha, nicchubhati, nicchodeti

upakkilesa →

pts

…& Vv-a.134 & see abbha); MN.i.36, MN.i.91; DN.iii.42 sq., DN.iii.49 sq., DN.iii.201; SN.v.92 sq. (pañca cittassa…

upakkitaka →

pts

…combd. with bhataka Dhp-a.i.119 = Ud.23 (C. explains by “yo kahāpaṇâdīhi kiñci kināti so upakkitako ti vuccati”)…

upalabhati →

pts

upalabbhati to be found or got, to be known; to exist MN.i.138 (an˚); SN.i.135; SN.iv.384; Snp.858; Pv.ii.11#1 (=…

upaladdha →

pts

acquired, got, found Ja.vi.211 (˚bāla; variant reading paluddha˚); Sdhp.4, Sdhp.386.

pp. of upalabhati

upamā →

pts

likeness, simile, parable, example (cp. formula introducing u. SN.ii.114; MN.i.148); Snp.705 (cp. Dhp.129, Dhp.130), Snp.1137 (= upanidhā sadisaṃ paṭibhāgo Cnd.158); Iti.114; Vism.341 Vism.478, Vism.5 …

upanibha →

pts

adjective somewhat like (-˚) MN.i.58 = AN.iii.324 (sankha-vaṇṇa˚); Ja.i.207 (= sadisa C.), Ja.v.302 (tāla˚).

upa + nibha

upanāmeti →

pts

…Snp.p.48 (= attano kāyaṃ Bhagavato upanāmeti); Ja.i.62; Ja.v.215; Snp-a.151. 2. to offer, to present Ja.iv.386; Ja.ii.5; Mil.210, Mil.373;…

upanīta →

pts

…Snp.774 (dukkha˚), Snp.898 (bhava˚); Ja.iii.45 (thūṇa˚); Ja.iv.271 (dukkh˚); Mnd.38; Dhp.237 (˚yaya = atikkantavayo Dhp-a.iii.337, advanced…

uparata →

pts

…abstaining from food at night = ratti-bhojanato uparata DN-a.i.77); DN.i.5 (id.); MN.i.319 (bhaya˚); Snp.914 (virata etc. Mnd.337); Mil.96,…

upari →

pts

…Name of a tree [either Sk bhadraka Pinus Deodara, or bhadra Nauclea Cadamba after Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.] Ja.vi.269. *…

upariṭṭhima →

pts

adjective = upariṭṭha uparima Dhs.1016, Dhs.1300, Dhs.1401; Pp.16, Pp.17 (sañyojanāni = uddhaṃbhāgiya-sañyojanāni Pp-a.198).

double-superl. formation after analogy of seṭṭha, pacchima & heṭṭhima: heṭṭhā

upasobhati →

pts

to appear beautiful, to shine forth Thag.1080
caus -sobheti to make beautiful, embellish, adorn Vv.52#6; Ja.v.132; Pv-a.153
pp upasobhita (q.v.).

upa + śubh

upatthaddha →

pts

…+ thaddha, pp. of upatthambhati

upatthambha →

pts

  1. a support, prop, stay Mil.355, Mil.415, Mil.417; Sdhp.565.
  2. relief, ease Vin.iii.112.
  3. encouragement Ja.v.270; Dhp-a.i.279.

fr. upa + stambh

upatthambhaka →

pts

adj. nt. holding up, supporting, sustaining Dhs-a.153.

fr. upatthambha

upatthambhana →

pts

Err:510

upatthambheti →

pts

…+ thambheti, Caus. of thambhati

upaṭṭhita →

pts

…present, existing Snp.130 (bhattakāle upaṭṭhite when mealtime has come) Snp.898; Dhp.235; Mil.274; Pv-a.124 (dānakāle ˚e). 3. standing up…

upaṭṭhāna →

pts

  1. attendance, waiting on, looking after, service, care, ministering AN.i.151, AN.i.225; Snp.138; Ja.i.226, Ja.i.237, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.101; Ja.iv.138; Ja.vi.351; Pts.i.107; Pts.ii.7 sq., Pts.ii.28, Pts …

upekhā →

pts

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

upekkhā →

pts

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

upeti →

pts

…opeti, q.v.) Thag.17 (gabbhaṃ); Pv.ii.3#34 (saggaṃ upehi ṭhānaṃ); Pv.iv.3#52 (saraṇaṃ buddhaṃ dhammaṃ); Ne.66.
fut…

uposathika →

pts

…Vin.i.58; Vin.iv.75, Vin.iv.78; Ja.iii.52; Vism.66 (bhatta); Dhp-a.i.205.

fr. uposatha

uppajjanaka →

pts

…into existence, i.e. arising suddenly or without apparent cause, in -bhaṇḍa a treasure trove Ja.iii.150.

fr. uppajjana

uppajjati →

pts

…Pv-a.20, Pv-a.129 (= pātubhavati); DN-a.i.165.
pass uppajjiyati Vin.i.50
ppr uppajjanto Pv-a.5 Pv-a.21;
fut ˚pajjissati Pv-a.5…

uppatti →

pts

…sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa); Mil.127 (˚divasa); Vism.571 sq. (˚bhava 9 fold: kāma˚ etc.);…

uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajāta →

pts

…like“, cp. upanīla upanibha etc. and reading at Pv.ii.1#13 upakaṇḍakin. The latter may itself be a corruption, but is expld. at…

upāraddha →

pts

blamed, reprimanded, reproved AN.v.230.

pp. of upārambhati

upārambha →

pts

…Thag.360 sq.; DN-a.i.21, DN-a.i.263.

Sk. upārambha, upa + ālambhatc

upārambhati →

pts

to blame, reprimand, reproach MN.i.432, MN.i.433
pp upāraddha (q.v.).

Sk. upālambhate, upa + ā + labh

urabbha →

pts

ram DN.i.127; AN.i.251 sq. AN.ii.207; AN.iv.41 sq.; Ja.v.241; Pp.56; DN-a.i.294; Dhp-a.ii.6 See also orabbhika.

Sk. urabhra, with ulā & uraṇa to be compared with Gr.; ἀρήν we …

urāṇī →

pts

an ewe Ja.v.241 (= urāṇikā C.); variant reading uraṇī & uraṇikā.

or uraṇī?, f. of uraṇa, see urabbha

usabha →

pts

…forms of usabha are āsabha, isabha (in nisabha) & esabha (q.v.) The relations between usabha, vasabha & nisabha are…

ussada →

pts

this word is beset with difficulties, the phrase satt-ussada is applied in all kinds of meanings, evidently the result of an original application & meaning having become obliterated satt˚ is taken as …

ussanna →

pts

adjective

  1. overflowing, heaped up, crowded; extensive, abundant, preponderant, excessive, full of (˚-) Vin.i.285 (cīvaraṃ u. overstocked; Vin.ii.270 (āmisaṃ too abundant); Vin.iii.286 Thig.444 (= …

ussūra →

pts

…noon, adverbially in -bhatta eating after mid-day, unpunctual meals AN.iii.260, and -seyyā sleep after sunrise, sleeping late…

utrasta →

pts

frightened, terrified, alarmed Vin.ii.184; SN.i.53, SN.i.54 (an˚); Snp.986; Mil.23; Dhp-a.ii.6 (˚mānasa); Pv-a.243 (˚citta), Pv-a.250 (˚sabhāva).

pp. of uttasati, also cp. uttasta

uttama →

pts

…best of men Snp.1021 (narāsabha of Snp.996); pur˚ the most magnificent town Snp.1012; puris˚ the noblest man Thag.629, Thag.1084; nt. uttamaṃ

uttara →

pts

Uttara1

adjective

  1. higher, high, superior, upper, only in compounds, Ja.ii.420 (musal˚ with the club on top of him? Cy not clear, perhaps to uttara2); see also below.
  2. nort …

uttari FIXME double →

pts

…AN.v.164; Iti.118.

  • -bhaṅga an extra portion, tit-bit, dainties, additional or after-meal bits Vin.ii.214;…

uttari →

pts

…AN.v.164; Iti.118.

  • -bhaṅga an extra portion, tit-bit, dainties, additional or after-meal bits Vin.ii.214;…

uttariṃ FIXME double →

pts

…AN.v.164; Iti.118.

  • -bhaṅga an extra portion, tit-bit, dainties, additional or after-meal bits Vin.ii.214;…

uttariṃ →

pts

…AN.v.164; Iti.118.

  • -bhaṅga an extra portion, tit-bit, dainties, additional or after-meal bits Vin.ii.214;…

uttiṭṭha →

pts

…ghare patiṭṭhitvā labhanaka-piṇḍa Thag-a.242); Ja.iv.380 (˚piṇḍa; C similarly as at Thag-a; not to the point); Ja.iv.386…

uḷāra →

pts

adjective great, eminent, excellent, superb, lofty, noble, rich
■ Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10–Vv-a.11 distinguishes 3 meanings: tīhi atthehi ūḷāraṃ paṇītaṃ (excellent), seṭṭhaṃ (best), mahantaṃ (great) …

uṇṇa →

pts

…32 signs of a Mahāpurisa, bhamuk;’antare jātā uṇṇā odātā etc. DN.ii.18 = DN.iii.144 = DN.iii.170 = Snp-a.285. Also at Vism.552 in…

uṭṭhāna →

pts

…after a vowel under the same conditions as vuṭṭhahati for uṭṭhahati (q.v.) gabbha-vuṭṭhānaṃ Ja.i.114. See also vuṭṭh˚;…

va →

pts

…ref. to ending ˚vā in Bhagavā, which Bdhgh expls as “va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā,” i.e. a lengthening of va); Snp-a.76…

vabbhācitaṃ →

pts

…itam…

vacī →

pts

˚- speech, words; rare by itself (and in this case re-established from compounds and poetical, as at Snp.472 (yassa vacī kharā; explained at Snp-a.409 by “vācā”), Snp.973 (cudito vacīhi = vācāhi Sn …

vadati →

pts

…Snp-a.542, or katheti bhaṇati etc. (the typical Niddesa expln of vadati: see Cnd.555) Mnd.161. In contracted (& shortened) form…

vaddhava →

pts

joy, pleasure Ja.v.6 (but C. = paṇḍita-bhāva).

fr. vaddha1 2

vaddhavya →

pts

(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).

fr. vaddha1 1

vaggu →

pts

…siniddha, sundara, sobhaṇa.

  • -vada of lovely speech or enunciation Snp.955 (= madhura-vada, pemaniya-vada,…

vajati →

pts

…as variant reading; T. reads bhaja). See compounds anubbajati, upabb˚, pabb˚, paribb˚.

Vedic vraj, cp. Ved. vraja (= P. vaja) & vṛjana…

vajja →

pts

…phrase aṇumattesu vajjesu bhaya-dassāvin “seeing a source of fear even in the slightest sins” DN.i.63; SN.v.187 and passim. -dassin

vajjha →

pts

adjective to be killed, slaughtered or executed; object of execution; meriting death Vin.iv.226; Snp.580 (go vajjho viya); Ja.ii.402 (cora), Ja.vi.483 (= vajjhappatta cora C.); Vism.314; Kp-a.27- *[ …

vallabha →

pts

…Vv-a.92, Vv-a.135, Vv-a.181.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. vallabha & BSk. vallabhaka a sea monster Divy.231

vallabhatta →

pts

being a favourite Dāvs v.7.

abstr. fr. vallabha

vallibha →

pts

the plant kumbhaṇḍa i.e. a kind of gourd Abhp.597 (no other ref.?).

cp. late Sk. valibha wrinkled

valāhaka →

pts

…horses SN.iii.145.

  • -kāyikā (devā) groups of cloud gods (viz. sīta˚, uṇha˚ abbha˚, vāta˚, vassa˚) SN.iii.254.

valāha + ka; of…

vamathu →

pts

vomiting; discharged food Pv-a.173 (˚bhatta; + ucchiṭṭha˚).

fr. vam

vambhanā →

pts

…(att’ukkaṃsana: para-vambhana) Cnd.505; Vism.29; Vb-a.484; Pgdp.100
■ Spelt vamhanā at Ja.i.454 (vamhana-vacana) & at Dhs-a.396…

vambhanīya →

pts

adjective to be despised, wretched, miserable Pv-a.175, Pv-a.176.

grd. of vambheti

vambhayita →

pts

being despised or reviled MN.i.172; Snp.905; Mnd.319 (= nindita, garahita, upavādita).

pp. of vambheti

vambheti →

pts

…Vv-a.348
pp vambhayita
■ vamheti
is found at Ja.i.191, Ja.i.356 cp. vamhana
Note. The spelling bh interchanges with…

vamha →

pts

bragging, boasting, despising Ja.i.319 (˚vacana).

for vambha: see vambheti

vamheti →

pts

…Vv-a.348
pp vambhayita
■ vamheti
is found at Ja.i.191, Ja.i.356 cp. vamhana
Note. The spelling bh interchanges with…

vana →

pts

…a jungle road AN.i.241

  • -bhaṅga gleanings of the wood, i.e. presents of wild fruit & flowers AN.iv.197. *…

vanati →

pts

…vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana2, vaṇi,…

vanditar →

pts

one who venerates or adores, a worshipper Ja.vi.207 (vandit’ assa = vanditā bhaveyya C.).

n. ag. fr. vandita

vanoti →

pts

…vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana2, vaṇi,…

vanta →

pts

  1. vomited, or one who has vomited Mil.214; Pv-a.80. As nt. vomit at Vin.i.303.
  2. (fig.) given up, thrown up, left behind, renounced MN.i.37 (+ catta, mutta & pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn wi …

vanute →

pts

…vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana2, vaṇi,…

vara →

pts

…agga-pañña Cnd.557); -bhatta excellent food (opp. lāmaka˚) Ja.i.123; -lañcaka excellent gift (?) (Trenckner, Mil p.424): see under…

varaṇa →

pts

…Ja.i.222, Ja.i.317 (-rukkha), Ja.i.319 = Dhp-a.iii.409 (˚kaṭṭhabhañja); Ja.vi.535.

cp. Sk. varaṇa rampart, causeway, wall

vasa →

pts

…DN-a.i.121; Snp-a.133 (˚bhavana). 2. (pass.; i.e. vattati being in one’s power, dependent, subject Ja.iii.224 Ja.v.316; Thag-a.226 (read…

vasabha →

pts

…between usabha, vasabha & nisabha) Vv-a.83 (id.).

the Sanskritic-Pāli form (*vṛṣabha) of the proper Pāli…

vassa →

pts

…rainy season, said of food (bhatta) given for that purpose Ja.vi.71; Dhp-a.i.129 (as one of the 4 kinds: salāka˚ pakkhika˚, navacanda˚,…

vassati →

pts

…rain, vṛṣabha (P. usabha), Av. varšna virile, Lat. verres boar; Gr. α ̓́ρρην virile, ε ̓́ρση dew with which root is connected…

vasu →

pts

…T. as ādicco vāsudevo pabhankaro, explained in C. as vasudevo vasujotano, i.e. an epithet of the sun); Vism.233 (Vāsudevo baladevo)…

vasī →

pts

Vasī˚

is the composition form of vasa in combination with roots kṛ; and bhū, e.g. -kata made dependent, brought into somebody’s power, subject(ed) Thig.295 (= …

vata →

pts

Vata1

indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …

vattamānaka →

pts

adjective going on, being, existing; -bhave in the present existence or period Mil.291.

fr. last

vattati →

pts

…Mil.338 (na ciraṃ vattate bhavo)
grd vattabba to be proceeded, or simply “to be” Vin.ii.8 (so read for vatth˚):…

vattha →

pts

…DN-a.i.275 (= angajātaṃ Bhagavato ti vāraṇass’ eva kosohitaṃ vatthaguyhaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ paduma-gabbha-samānaṃ). *…

vatthu →

pts

…Pv-a.29, Pv-a.65 (alabbhaneyya˚), Pv-a.96 (id.), Pv-a.119, Pv-a.121 (iṭṭha˚), Pv-a.177, Pv-a.220. Cp. ˚bhūta. 3. occasion for,…

vañcati →

pts

…Dhtp distinguishes two roots vañc, viz. “gamane” (46) and “palambhane” (543), thus giving the literally & the fig meanings.

vañjha →

pts

adjective barren, sterile DN.i.14, DN.i.56; MN.i.271; SN.ii.29 (a˚); SN.iv.169; SN.v.202 (a˚) Pv.iii.4#5 (a˚ = anipphala C.); Ja.ii.406 (˚sūkariyo: so read for vajjha˚); Mil.95; Vism.508 (˚bhāva); Dhp …

vaḍḍhanaka →

pts

…cp. vaḍḍheti…

vaḷabhā →

pts

is not clear; it occurs only in the expression (is it found in the Canon?) vaḷabhā-mukha a submarine fire or a purgatory Abhp.889. The Epic Sk. form is vaḍavā-mukha (Halāyudha i.70; iii.1).

= vaḷavā?

vaḷabhī →

pts

…niyyāti divā divaṃ); MN.ii.208 (id.), but *vaḷavābhi-*rathena); Ja.vi.266 (vaḷabhiyo = bhaṇḍa-sakaṭiyo C.). The expression reminds…

vaṇṇa →

pts

…odāta mañjeṭṭha pabhassara* Pts.i.126; cp. the 6 colours under rūpa at Dhs.617 (where…

vaṇṭati →

pts

to partition, share; is given as root vaṇṭ; at Dhtp.92, Dhtp.561 and Dhtm.787 in meaning “vibhājana.”-Another root vaṇṭ; is found at Dhtm.108 with unmeaning expln “vaṇṭ’ atthe.”

dial. Sk. vaṇṭ

vaṇṭika →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.419.

vaṇṭa +…

vaṭhara →

pts

adjective bulky, gross Abhp.701.

cp. BSk. vaṭhara Mvu.ii.65. A root vaṭh is given at Dhtm.133 in meaning “thūlattane bhave” i.e. bulkiness

vaṭṭa →

pts

…fashion of compounds like bhavâbhava

  • -loha “round metal” (?), one of the 3 kittima-lohāni mentioned at Vb-a.63…

vaṭṭati →

pts

…e.g. sīlācāra-sampannena bhavituṃ vaṭṭati Ja.i.188; kataññunā bhavituṃ v. Ja.i.122
■ See e.g. Ja.i.376; Ja.ii.352, Ja.ii.406;…

vebhassi →

pts

Err:510

vebhavya →

pts

Vebhavya & ˚ā

(nt. & f.) thinking over, criticism Dhs.16; Pts.i.119; Pp.25; Ne.76.

fr. vibhāvin

vebhavyā →

pts

Vebhavya & ˚ā

(nt. & f.) thinking over, criticism Dhs.16; Pts.i.119; Pp.25; Ne.76.

fr. vibhāvin

vebhaṅga →

pts

futility, failure Ja.iv.451 (opp. sampatti; explained as vipatti C.).

fr. vibhanga

vebhaṅgika →

pts

Vebhaṅgika & ˚iya

(adj.) see *a*˚.

vebhaṅgiya →

pts

Vebhaṅgika & ˚iya

(adj.) see *a*˚.

vebhūtika →

pts

Vebhūtika & ˚ya

(adj. n.) causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. p …

vebhūtiya →

pts

Vebhūtika & ˚ya

(adj. n.) causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. p …

veda →

pts

…DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.465 (uḷāra); Snp.1027 (= pīti Snp-a.585); Ja.ii.336 Ja.iii.266. *attha-veda…

vedalla →

pts

Name of one of the 9 angas (see nava) or divisions of the Canon according to matter AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.88, AN.iii.107, AN.iii.361 sq.; AN.iv.113; Vin.iii.8 Pp.43; …

vedeti →

pts

…Pv.iv.1#50 (dukkhaṃ = anubhavati Pv-a.241)
vediyati: to feel, to experience a sensation or feeling (usually with…

vedha →

pts

adj. n.

  1. piercing, pricking, hitting AN.ii.114 sq. (where it is said of a horse receiving pricks on var. parts, viz. on its hair: loma˚; its flesh: maṃsa˚; its bone: aṭṭhi˚)
    avedha ( …

velli →

pts

is a word peculiar to the Jātaka. At one passage it is explained by the Commentary as “vedi” (i.e. rail, cornice), where it is applied to the slender waist of a woman (cp. vilāka & vilaggita;): Ja …

velā →

pts

…Pp-a 187; Snp-a.111 (bhatta˚ meal-time); Dhs-a.219; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.104, Pv-a.109 (aruṇ’ uggamana˚), Pv-a.129, Pv-a.155;…

vemajjha →

pts

middle, centre Ja.iv.250; Ja.vi.485; Pp.16, Pp.17; Vism.182 (˚bhāga central part) Vv-a.241, Vv-a.277
■ loc. vemajjhe:

  1. in the present, or central interval of saṃsāra Snp. …

vemātika →

pts

adjective having a different mother Ja.iv.105 (˚bhāginī); Ja.vi.134 (˚bhātaro); Pv-a.19.

vi + ˚mātika

vera →

pts

…bhayāni verāni* (or vera-bhayā) or pañca verā (Vb.378) “the fivefold guilty dread” are the fears connected with sins against the 5…

veramba →

pts

Veramba & ˚bha

(adj.) attribute of the wind (vāta or pl. vātā) a wind blowing in high altitudes [cp. BSk. vairambhaka…

verambha →

pts

Veramba & ˚bha

(adj.) attribute of the wind (vāta or pl. vātā) a wind blowing in high altitudes [cp. BSk. vairambhaka…

vetana →

pts

…rent) Snp.24; Vv-a.141; Dhp-a.i.25; Pv-a.112. Most frequently combined with bhatta˚; (q.v.). As vedana at Ja.iii.349.

cp. Epic & Class….

veyy →

pts

…was simply felt as vi˚. Cp. the use of e for i (esp. before y) in cases like alabbhaneyya → ˚iya; addhaneyya → ˚iya; pesuṇeyya…

vi →

pts

…on the wrong track, ˚bhava non-existence (or as 4 “more bhava, i.e. wealth), ˚mati doubt, ˚mānana *dis-*respect ˚yoga separation,…

vibbhamati →

pts

…former wife), Ja.iii.496
pp vibbhanta.

vi + bhamati

vibbhanta →

pts

…in meaning “wavering, roaming (of mind): so read for vibhatti-bhāva.

pp. of vibbhamati

vibbhantaka →

pts

…has forsaken the Order, apostate Vin.ii.60.

vibbhanta + ka

vibhajana →

pts

…Cp. vibhājana.

fr. vibhajati

vibhajati →

pts

…(q.v.)
pp vibhatta.

vi + bhajati, i.e. bhaj1, as in bhājeti

vibhajja →

pts

…analysis)- -vāda the Vibhajja doctrine, i.e. the doctrine which analyses, or the “religion of logic or reason”; a term identical with…

vibhassikata →

pts

gossip, lit. “made into talk” Vin.iv.241.

vi + bhassa + kata

vibhatta →

pts

…Vism.187; Snp-a.288; Pv-a.104.

pp. of vibhajati

vibhattavant →

pts

adjective full of details, giving all detail Vism.212. DN-a.i.34

fr. vibhatta

vibhatti →

pts

…as vibbhanti˚; (see under vibbhanta).

fr. vibhajati

vibhattika →

pts

adjective having divisions; (fig.) detailed. Neg. not giving details. Vv-a.164

fr. vibhatti

vibhava →

pts

…Pv-a.107
yathā vibhavaṃ according to one’s means or power Pv-a.54 vibhav’ ānurūpaṃ id. Vv-a.254. 2. non-existence…

vibhavati →

pts

to cease to exist SN.iii.56 (fut. ˚issati); Snp.873 (vibhoti); Mnd.279 (id.)
pp vibhūta.

vi + bhavati

vibhaṅga →

pts

…(see Pāli Name Dictionary). Cp. Sutta-vibhanga.

vi + bhanga, of bhaj1

vibheti →

pts

to be afraid, to stand in awe of Ja.v.509 (= bhāyati C.). Should we read bibheti?

vi + bhāyati

vibhādati →

pts

at Mil.135 should be read at vibādhati.

vibhāga →

pts

…Pv-a.34
■ Cp. saṃ˚.

fr. vibhajati, cp. vibhanga & vibhajana

vibhājana →

pts

distribution, division Dhtp.92, Dhtp.561; Dhtm.776, Dhtm.787.

vi + bhājana2

vibhāsita →

pts

illuminated, made bright, shining forth Sdhp.591.

pp. Caus. of vi + bhāsati2

vibhāta →

pts

shining, turned to light, bright; in phrase vibhātāya rattiyā when night had become light, i.e. at daybreak or dawn (Dhp-a.iv.105; Pv-a.13 Pv-a.22)
■ (nt.) daybreak, dawn Dhp-a.ii.5 (˚khaṇe). …

vibhāti →

pts

to shine forth, to be or become light (said of the night turning into day); pres. also vibhāyati Vin.i.78; fut. vibhāyissati DN.ii.148; aor. vibhāyi Ja.v.354
pp vibhāta.

vibhāvana →

pts

…Pv-a.140 (so read for vibhavanā in attha˚). 2. annihilation, disappearance, making non-existing (cp. vibhava 2) Dhs-a.163 (vibhāvanā…

vibhāvaniya →

pts

adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).

fr. vibhāvana

vibhāveti →

pts

…Pv-a.92, Pv-a.135. 3. to put out of existence to annihilate [as Caus. of vibhava 2] Dhs-a.163. pp. vibhāvita.

vi…

vibhāvin →

pts

adjective intelligent, wise Snp.317; Ja.vi.304; Cnd.259 (= medhāvin); Mil.21, Mil.276, Mil.346 Sdhp.382.

fr. vibhāveti

vibhāvita →

pts

made non-existing, annihilated Cnd.584.

pp. of vibhāveti

vibhāyana →

pts

shining forth, brightening Vv-a.148.

fr. vibhāti

vibhūta →

pts

…[cp. bhūta 1, & vibhava 2] destroyed, annihilated, being without Thag.715; Snp.871 sq., Snp.1113 (= vibhāvita atikkanta vītivatta…

vibhūti →

pts

…vi +…

vibādhati →

pts

to oppress, harm Mil.135 (so read for ˚bhādati); Dhs-a.42
pass vibādhiyati to be oppressed Pv-a.239.

vi + bādhati

vicaraṇa →

pts

adjective noun going about, circulating, moving, travelling Ja.v.484 (˚bhaṇḍa travelling merchandise).

fr. vicarati

vicchiddaka →

pts

…referring to one of the asubha-kammaṭṭhānas, obtained by the contemplation of a corpse fissured from decay AN.ii.17 (˚saññā); AN.v.106,…

vicita →

pts

in phrase -kāḷaka bhatta rice from which the black grains have been separated DN.i.105; MN.ii.8; DN-a.i.274; as vicita-bhatta in same sense…

vidhāna →

pts

  1. arrangement, get up, performance, process Ja.iii.178 (attano vidhānena “in his robes of office”); Vism.66 sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). …

vigata →

pts

˚- gone away, disappeared, ceased; having lost or foregone (for-gone = vi-gata), deprived of, being without; often to be trsld simply as prep. “without. It nearly always occurs in compou …

viheti →

pts

Viheti1

to be afraid (of) Ja.v.154 (= bhāyati C.). Cp. vibheti.

for bibheti?

Viheti2

to be given up, to disappear, to go awav Ja.iv.216 Kern,

Toevoegse …

vihāmi →

pts

at Ja.vi.78 (lohitaṃ) is poetical for vijahāmi; C. explains as niṭṭhubhāmi, i.e. I spit out.

vijahati →

pts

to abandon, forsake, leave; to give up, dismiss Pv.iii.6#15 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.119; Pot. vijaheyya Pv.iv.1#10; fut. vijahissati SN.ii.220; Pv.ii.6#7 (jīvitaṃ)
ger vihāya Mhvs.1 …

vijambhanā →

pts

arousing, activity, energy Ja.vi.457.

vi + jambhanā

vijambhati →

pts

…Ja.v.487; Ja.vi.173; Vism.311.

vi + jambhati

vijambhikā →

pts

…Vb-a.272 (= kāya-vināmanā).

fr. vijambhati

vijjā →

pts

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

vikati →

pts

…sort, kind Ja.i.59 (ābharaṇa˚ kind of ornament), Ja.i.243 (maccha-maṃsa˚); Mil.403 (bhojana˚ all kinds of material things); Vism.376…

vikkaya →

pts

selling, sale AN.ii.209; Snp.929 (kaya +); Ja.i.121; Ja.ii.200; Ja.iv.115 (majja˚); Mil.194 (˚bhaṇḍa goods for sale, merchandise); Pv-a.29, Pv-a.113 (˚bhaṇḍa). Vikkayika & kayika;

vi + kaya

vikkhambha →

pts

diameter (lit. support) Ja.v.268, Ja.v.271; Mhvs.18, Mhvs.27.

vi + khambha 1

vikkhambhana →

pts

…Dhs-a.164; Vism.140, Vism.141.

vi + khambha + na

vikkhambhanatā →

pts

state of having undone or discarded, removal, destruction, paralysis Ne.15, Ne.16.

vikkhambhana + tā

vikkhambhati →

pts

intransitive to become stiff (with fear), to be scared or frightened Tha-ap.50.

fr. vi + khambha 2

vikkhambheti →

pts

…up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303 (jhānabalena kilese v.); Mil.34 (nīvaraṇe); Dhp-a.iv.119 (pītiṃ…

vikkhittaka →

pts

…its limbs (as one of the asubha-kammaṭṭhāna’s: cp vikkhāyika & vicchiddaka) Vism.110 (˚saññā) = Mil.332; Vism.179 (with…

vikkhobhita →

pts

thoroughly shaken up or disturbed Mil.377.

pp. of vikkhobheti: see khobha

vikkhāyitaka →

pts

…a (mental) representation obtained by contemplation of a corpse gnawed by animals, one of the asubhakammaṭṭhānas Vism.110 = Mil.332…

vikkiṇāti →

pts

…ṃ* Ja.iii.283
grd vikkiṇiya = for sale Dhp-a.i.390 (˚bhaṇḍa merchandise).

vi + kiṇāti

vikāra →

pts

…the second by dhātu-kkhobha) Kp-a.107 (vaṇṇa˚). 2. distortion, reversion, contortion, in var. connections, as kucchi˚; stomach-ache…

vilulita →

pts

…cp. BSk. vilulita…

vilāsin →

pts

adjective shining forth, unfolding splendour, possessing charm or grace, charming DN-a.i.40 (vyāmapabhā parikkhepa-vilāsinī splendour shining over a radius of a vyāma).

fr. vilāsa

vimaṭṭha →

pts

…polished Ja.v.96 (˚ābharana), (C. explains as “visāla”), Ja.v.204, Ja.v.400 (of ornaments)
ubhato-bhāga˚; polished or…

vimokha →

pts

…recognition of subha, realization of ākāsānañc’āyatana, of *viññāṇ’ānañc’āyatana…

vimokkha →

pts

…recognition of subha, realization of ākāsānañc’āyatana, of *viññāṇ’ānañc’āyatana…

vimutta →

pts

…Snp.975 Mnd.284; Vb.197. ubhatobhāga˚; emancipated in both ways (see Dial ii. 70) DN.ii.71; DN.iii.105, DN.iii.253; SN.i.191; AN.i.73;…

vimāna →

pts

…Ja.v.2 (vemānika-peta-bhavena-kammassa sarikkhako vipāko ahosi; i.e. by night pleasures; by day tortures); cp. Pv.ii.12 (see Stede,…

vindati →

pts

the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …

vineti →

pts

…& vinayitvāna Snp.485 (bhakuṭiṃ). 2. to lead, guide, instruct, train educate
■ AN.iii.106 (inf. vinetuṃ);
■ SN.iv.105…

vinicchaya →

pts

…DN.ii.58 (with ref. to lābha, explained as deciding what to do with one’s gains) = DN.iii.289 = AN.iv.400 = Vb.390…

vinā →

pts

…his relatives; cp BSk. vinābhavati Mvu.i.243); or acc., e.g. Mhvs.3, Mhvs.10 (na sakkā hi taṃ vinā). In compound vinā-bhāva separation…

vināsa →

pts

…loss DN.i.34 (+ uccheda & vibhava), DN.i.55; Pv.ii.7#10; Vism.427 (so read for vinasa); DN-a.i.120; Pv-a.102 (dhana˚), Pv-a.133. Vinasaka…

vinīlaka →

pts

…forms one of the 10 asubha-saññās: MN.i.88 (uddhumātaka +); Snp.200 (id.)
■ AN.i.42; AN.ii.17; SN.v.129 sq.; Dhs.264; Ne.27;…

vipubbaka →

pts

…corpse is one of the asubhakammaṭṭhānas
■ MN.i.58, MN.i.88; MN.iii.91; AN.iii.324. As -saññā: AN.ii.17; AN.v.310; Dhs.264;…

virajjati →

pts

to detach oneself, to free oneself of passion, to show lack of interest in (loc.). SN.ii.94, SN.ii.125 (nibbindaṃ [ppr.] virajjati); SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.2, SN.iv.86; AN.v.3; Snp.739 = SN.iv.2 …

viratta →

pts

…virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN.v.313; Ja.v.233 (mayi); Sdhp.613.

pp. of…

viriya →

pts

…(q.v.).

  • -ārambha “putting forth of energy,” application of exertion, will, energy, resolution DN.iii.252;…

virocati →

pts

…Pv-a.110 (˚amāna = sobhamāna), Pv-a.136 sq., Pv-a.157. Cp. verocana. Caus. viroceti to…

viruddha →

pts

…= Vism.543.

  • -gabbha-karaṇa (using charms for) procuring abortion DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96 (explained here as first trying to destroy the…

viruta →

pts

…expression viruṭañ ca gabbhakaraṇaṃ at Snp.927 with the passage viruddha-gabbhakaraṇaṃ at DN.i.11 (cp. DN-a.i.96), which seems more…

virāguṇa →

pts

…The variant reading is pabhaṅguṇa (which might be preferable unless we regard it as an explanation of virāgin, if we…

virūḷha →

pts

having grown, growing SN.ii.65 (viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṃ punnabbhav’ âbhinibbatti hoti).

pp. of virūhati

visa →

pts

…of sugar Dhs-a.203. -kumbha a vessel filled with p. Iti.86 -pānaka a drink of p. Dhp-a.ii.15….

visabhāga →

pts

adjective different, unusual, extraordinary, uncommon Mil.78 sq.; DN-a.i.212; Vism.180 (purisassa itthisarīraṃ, itthiyā purisa-sarīraṃ visabhāgaṃ), Vism.516; Dhp-a.iv.52; Pv-a.118. -ārammaṇa pu …

visada →

pts

adjective

  1. clean, pure, white DN.ii.14; Mil.93, Mil.247; Dāvs v.28.
  2. clear, manifest Mil.93; Dhs-a.321, Dhs-a.328 (a˚); Vb-a.388 sq.

-kiriyā making clear: see under *[vat …

visaṃyoga →

pts

…separation from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚ cp. the 4 oghas),…

visesa →

pts

  1. (mark of) distinction, characteristic, discrimination AN.i.267; SN.iv.210; Ja.ii.9; Mil.29; Vv-a.58, Vv-a.131; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.60.
  2. elegance splendour, excellence Ja.v.151; Dhp-a.i.399.
  3. dis …

vissagga →

pts

…(a meal), only in phrases bhatta˚; the function of a meal. Vin.ii.153 iv.263; Pv.iii.2#9 (so read for vissatta) Mil.9 Snp-a.19 140; and…

vissattha →

pts

trusting or trusted; confident; being confided in or demanding confidence, intimate, friendly AN.iii.114; Vin.i.87 (so read for ṭṭh); Vin.iv.21; Ja.ii.305; Ja.iii.343; Mil.109 (bahu˚ enjoying great co …

visāta →

pts

adjective crushed to pieces, destroyed MN.ii.102 (˚gabbha, with mūḷha-gabbha; variant reading vighāta).

fr. vi + śat, cp. sāṭeti

visāṇa →

pts

…(miga˚); Tha-ap.50 (usabha˚); Ja.i.505; Mil.103. 2. (see [as m.](/define/as m.)) the tusks of an elephant Ja.iii.184; Ja.v.41, Ja.v.48.

*…

vitaccheti →

pts

…+…

vitakka →

pts

…vitakka with vicāra kumbhakārassa daṇḍa-ppahārena cakkaṃ bhamayitvā bhājanaṃ karontassa uppīḷana-hattho viya vitakko (like…

vitatha →

pts

…hi Tathāgatā vitathaṃ bhaṇanti); Snp.9 sq.; Vv.53#15 (= atatha, musā ti attho Vv-a.240); Ja.v.112; Ja.vi.207; Pts.104; DN-a.i.62
■…

vitthambhana →

pts

making firm, strengthening, supporting Vism.351 (cp. Dhs-a.335).

fr. vi + thambhati

vivarati →

pts

…Vv-a.284. 2. (fig.) to open, make clear, reveal SN.iv.166; SN.v.261; Kp-a.12 (+ vibhajati etc.)
pp vivaṭa.

vi…

vivaraṇa →

pts

…AN.iii.121; AN.iv.352; AN.v.67. 3. explanation making clear (cp. vibhajana) Ne.8 (as f.) Snp-a.445.

fr. vivarati

vivasana →

pts

(gradually) getting light; turning into dawn (said of the night), only in phrase ratyā vivasane at the end of night, combined in stock phrase with suriy’ uggamanaṃ pati “towards sunrise” (evidentl …

viveka →

pts

…viz. tadanga˚, vikkhambhana˚, samuccheda paṭippassaddhi˚, nissaraṇa˚; as threefold at Vism.140 viz. kāya˚, citta˚,…

viyatta →

pts

…(for bhikkhū!) paṇḍitā bhaviṣyanti vyaktā vinītā viśāradāh. 2. separated, split, dissenting, heretic Snp.800 (= vavatthita bhinna…

viyārambha →

pts

striving, endeavour, undertaking Snp.953 (explained as the 3 abhisankhāras, viz puñña˚, apuñña˚ & āneñja˚ at Mnd.442).

vi + ārambha

viyūḷha →

pts

…MN.i.86 = Cnd.199#5 (ubhato viyūlḥaṃ sangāmaṃ massed battle on both sides); AN.iii.94, AN.iii.99 (sangāma, cp. SN.iv.308); Ja.vi.275…

viññatti →

pts

intimation, giving to understand, information; begging or asking by intimation or hinting (a practice forbidden to the bhikkhu). Vin.i.72 (˚bahula, intent on …); Vin.iii.144 sq. (identical); Vin.iv.29 …

viññāṇa →

pts

…panujja viññāṇaṃ bhave na tiṭṭhe): puññ’ âbhisankhāra-sahagata-viññāṇaṃ, apuññ’…, ānejj’…
■ Under…

vodāsa →

pts

only at DN.iii.43 in phrase ˚ṃ āpajjati in meaning of “making a distinction,” being particular (about food: bhojanesu), having a dainty appetite; explained by “dve bhāge karoti” Bdhgh. It seems to sta …

vokāra →

pts

eka˚, catu˚ & pañca˚-bhava;, e.g. Kv.261; Vb.137 Tikp.32, Kp.36 sq.; Vism.572; Kp-a.245; Snp-a.19, Snp-a.158 In this meaning…

vuttika →

pts

adjective (-˚) living, behaving, acting AN.iii.383 (kaṇḍaka˚); Pv-a.120 (dukkha˚); sabhāga˚ living in mutual courtesy or properly, always combined with sappatissa, e.g. Vin.i.187; Vin.ii.162; AN …

vuttin →

pts

adjective = vuttika; in sabhāga˚; Vin.i.45; Ja.i.219. Cp. vattin.

cp. Sk. vṛttin

vuṇāti →

pts

…Dhtp.255 var varaṇa-sambhattisu; 274 val = saṃvaraṇe (see valaya), 606 var = āvaraṇ’icchāsu.

  1. to hinder,…

vuṭṭhahati →

pts

…be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha). 2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp…

vuṭṭhāna →

pts

  1. rise, origin Ja.i.114 (gabbha˚).
  2. ordination, rehabilitation (in the Order) Vin.iv.320; Mil.344.
  3. (cp. uṭṭhāna 3) rousing, rising out,…

vuṭṭhāti →

pts

…be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha). 2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp…

vy →

pts

…e.g. viyañjana, viyārambha, viyāyata; or veyvañjanika veyyākaraṇa, veyyāyika. It further appears as by˚ (like byaggha, byañjana,…

vyaggha →

pts

…AN.iii.101; Snp.416 (˚usabha); Tha-ap.68 (˚rājā); Ja.i.357; Ja.iii.192 (subāhu); Ja.v.14 (giri-sānuja)
■ f. viyagghinī (biy˚…

vyamha →

pts

…Ja.v.454; Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.

etym.?

vyanta →

pts

…Thag.526 2. vyantibhavati to cease, stop; to come to an end, to be destroyed Kv.597 (by˚); or ˚hoti AN.i.141; AN.iii.74; Pts.i.171…

vyatta →

pts

adjective

  1. experienced, accomplished, learned, wise, prudent, clever SN.iv.174 (paṇḍita +), SN.iv.375; AN.iii.117, AN.iii.258; Ja.vi.368; Vv-a.131 (paṇḍita +); Pv-a.39 (id.)
    ; unskil …

vyañjana →

pts

…Pv.ii.1#15 (bhatta˚ rice with curry); Pv-a.50

■ Cp. byañjana.

fr. vi + añj, cp….

vyañjanaka →

pts

adjective see *ubhato*˚ & veyyañjanika.

fr. vyañjana

vyābhaṅgī →

pts

  1. a carrying pole (or flail?) Thag.623; combined with asita (see asita4 in corr. to pt 2) “sickle & pole” MN.ii.180; AN.iii.5.
  2. a flail SN.iv.201.

vyāpajjati →

pts

…= Cnd.40 (by˚); AN.iii.101 (bhattaṃ me vyāpajjeyya disagrees with me, makes me ill); Snp.1065 (ākāso avyāpajjamāno not troubled, not getting…

vyārambha →

pts

see viy˚.

vā →

pts

indeclinable part. of disjunction: “or”; always enclitic Kp viii. (itthiyā purisassa vā; mātari pitari vā pi). Usually repeated vā-vā (is it so-) or, either-or, e.g. Snp.1024 (Brahmā vā Indo vā p …

vāra →

pts

  1. turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚ interval); DN-a.i.36; Dhp-a.i.47 (dve vāre twice); …

vārita →

pts

obstructed, hindered Ja.iv.264; restrained (sabbavāri) see vāri.

  • -vata (so read for cārita˚) “having the habit of selfdenial” (translation) SN.i.28 (cp. K.S.

vāseti →

pts

…attho, sarīrañ c’ assa bhakkh’ atthāya adāsi. In this passage vāseti is by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. taken as…

vāsita →

pts

  1. scented Ja.i.65; Ja.ii.235 (su˚); Ja.iii.299; Ja.v.89; Vism.345.
  2. [preferably fr. vāseti1 = vasati2] established, made to be or live, preserved Mhvs.8, Mhvs.2 So also in phr …

vāta →

pts

…Pv-a.216, Pv-a.279.

vāyamati →

pts

…janeti v. viriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti); Pv.iv.5#2 Vb.208 sq.; Pp.51; Vism.2; Dhp-a.iii.336; Dhp-a.iv.137; Pv-a.185.

vi + ā…

vīta →

pts

…elsewhere.

  • -lobha without greed Snp.10 Snp.469, Snp.494.
  • -vaṇṇa colourless Snp.1120. *…

vīthi →

pts

…weaver st. Dhp-a.i.424; bhatakāra˚ soldier st. Dhp-a.i.233
■ or after the main kind of traffic frequenting these, e.g. nāga˚;…

vīṇā →

pts

…SN.i.122 = Snp.449 (kacchā bhassati “let the lyre slide down from hollow of his arm” K.S. i.153); Thag.467; SN.iv.196 (six parts);…

ya-kāra →

pts

…of adding -ya- or -bha to his name (cp. E. y in kid → kiddy etc.) is grouped with a series of other terms of insult…

ya →

pts

…yaṃ yaṃ padesaṃ bhajati tattha tatth’ eva assa lābhasakkāro nibbattati “whichever region he visits, there (in each) will he have…

yabhati →

pts

to cohabit, futuere, only given as root yabh with defn “methune” at Dhtp.215 & Dhtm.308.

one passage in Atharva Veda; cp. Gr. οι ̓́φω “futuo,” Lat. ibex (see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v.)

yagghe →

pts

…& original dialect. E.g.: y. bhante jāneyyāsi Vin.i.237; yagghe deva jāneyyāsi yo te puriso dāso… so… pabbajito do you know, Oh king…

yajati →

pts

yajataṃ DN.i.138 (= detu bhavaṃ DN-a.i.300). 2nd sg. yajāhi Ja.iii.519; Pv-a.280 and perhaps at Pv.ii.1#6 (for T. yāhi)….

yakkha →

pts

…id. Mhvs.7.32 -bhavana the realm or abode of the y. Mnd.448. -bhūta a yakkha-being, a ghost…

yakkhinī →

pts

female yakkha, a vampire. Their character is usually fierce & full of spite & vengeance, addicted to man- & beast-murder (cp. yakkha 2). They are very much like Petīs in habits. With their names cp. …

yamati →

pts

…expln of it is “bhaṇḍ’ ādīnaṃ vuddhiyā vāyamāmā ti na vijānanti.” The meaning is “to control oneself,” cp….

yanta →

pts

means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …

yapeti FIXME double →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yasa →

pts

…of fame Vism.233

  • -lābha the gain of fame Ja.iii.516 (+ dhanalābha)

Vedic yaśaḥ (nt.). The word follows the ; declension, but…

yaso →

pts

…of fame Vism.233

  • -lābha the gain of fame Ja.iii.516 (+ dhanalābha)

Vedic yaśaḥ (nt.). The word follows the ; declension, but…

yathā →

pts

…Vin.iv.258. Here ābhata stands in rel. to harāpeti (to have it fetched & brought) and is…

yañña →

pts

…AN.i.166; AN.ii.43 (nirārambhaṃ yaññaṃ upasankamanti arahanto, cp. Dhs-a.145); Snp.308 (brahm.), Snp.568 (aggihutta-mukhā yaññā: the…

yebhuyya →

pts

…[as a rule (adj.)] sattā Ābhassarasaṃvaṭṭanikā honti; explained by half allegorical, half popular etym. at DN-a.i.110 as follows: “ye…

yevāpana →

pts

…yaṃ yaṃ vā pan’ ārabbha, in same sense.

not connected with yeva, but an adj. formation from phrase ye vā pana; ye here standing (as…

yevāpanaka →

pts

…yaṃ yaṃ vā pan’ ārabbha, in same sense.

not connected with yeva, but an adj. formation from phrase ye vā pana; ye here standing (as…

yoga →

pts

…Iti.9, Iti.27 (abhabbo ˚ssa adhigamāya); Thig.6; Snp.79 (˚adhivāhana), Snp.425; Dhp.23 (anuttara, cp. Dhp-a.i.231); Pts.i.39;…

yogga →

pts

…Pv-a.152 (kamma-vipāk ânubhavana˚), Pv-a.154 (gamana˚ passable, variant reading yogya), Pv-a.228 (anubhavana˚).

same as last, in meaning…

yojana →

pts

…of yojana-tigāvuta-usabha at Dhp-a.i.108. Dhp.60; Ja.v.37 (yojana-yojana-vitthatā each a mile square); Snp-a.194. More favoured…

yuga →

pts

…yogas (oghas?), viz. kāma˚ bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚
■ Also used like an adj. num in meaning “two,” e.g. yugaṃ vā nāvaṃ…

yutta →

pts

  1. (lit.) yoked, harnessed (to loc.) Pv.i.11#4 (catubbhi yutta ratha); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe yattā); Dhp-a.i.24 (dhure yuttā balivaddā)
  2. coupled; connected with; (applied) devoted to, applie …

yāca →

pts

…tassa yutto anucchaviko bhavitvā, sabbaṃ tehi yācita-yācitaṃ dadamāno ti attho“); Ja.iv.274 (“yācitabba-yuttaka” C.); Ja.vi.98…

yācitaka →

pts

…“yaṃ parena dinnattā labbhati taṃ yācita-sadisam eva hoti.”-(nt.) anything borrowed, borrowed goods: yācitak’ ūpamā kāmā (in…

yāgu →

pts

…Vin.ii.84, Vin.ii.210 (bhagavato udara-vāt-ābādho tekaṭulāya yāguyā dhuva-yāguṃ dātuṃ; i.e. a constant supply of…

yāma →

pts

…devā); Snp-a.244 (˚bhavana the abode of the Y.); Kp-a.166 (Yāmato yāva Akaniṭṭhaṃ from the Underworld to the Highest Heaven);…

yāna →

pts

…(Ambapālī bhadrāni-bhadrāni yānāni yojāpetvā bhadraṃ yānaṃ abhirūhitvā…), Vin.i.242 (same phrase with Meṇḍaka gahapati);…

yānaka →

pts

…Ja.iii.51.

  • -upatthambha(na) waggon-prop Kp-a.44 (˚ni variant reading see Appendix to Index Pj.); Vb-a.234 (˚nika; illustrating the…

yāpeti →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yātrā →

pts

…uppādessāmi, yātrā ca me bhavissati etc.“ where Dhs-a.404 explains yātrā by yāpanā, as may be inferred also from…

yāva →

pts

…yāva… na bhavissati); SN.i.47 (y na gādhaṃ labhati); Dhp.69 (yattakaṃ kālaṃ na… Dhp-a.ii.50).

*…

yāvaka →

pts

dish prepared of barley Ja.vi.373 (= yavataṇḍula-bhatta C.).

= yavaka

yāvatā →

pts

…idaṃ agga-nagaraṃ bhavissati Pātaliputtaṃ puṭa-bhedanaṃ Vin.i.229 = Ud.88 = DN.ii.87 (concerning a most splendid site, and a…

ñatta →

pts

the intellectual faculty, intelligence Dhp.72 (= Dhp-a.ii.73: jānanasabhāva).

nomen agentis from jānāti

ñatti →

pts

…“esā ñatti; suṇātu me bhante sangho”: Vin.i.340; Vin.iii.150, Vin.iii.173, Vin.iii.228
■ -˚ṃ ṭhapeti to propose a resolution…

ñāta →

pts

known, well-known experienced, brought to knowledge, realized. In Cnd. s.v. constantly expl. by tulita tirita vibhūta vibhāvita which series is also used as expln. of diṭṭha & vidita AN.v. …

ñāṇa →

pts

…Vb.306 sq. (ñ-vibhanga), Vb.328 sq. (kammassakataṃ ñ.); Ne.15 sq.; Ne.161 (+ ñeyya), Ne.191 (id.) 2. ñāṇaṃ hoti or…

ā →

pts

…continually Vin.iv.261; bhavābhava all kinds of existences Snp.801, cp. Mnd.109; Cnd.664; Thag.784 (˚esu =…

ābandhana →

pts

…ābandhitabbāni bhaṇḍakāni“ thus taking it as ā + bhaṇḍa + na, i.e. wares, loads etc.) With this cp. Sk. ābandha,…

ābharati →

pts

to bring, to carry; ger. ābhatvā Ja.iv.351.

ā + bhṛ.

ābharaṇa →

pts

…Ja.iii.11, Ja.iii.31; Dhp-a.iii.83; Vv-a.187.

Sk. ābharaṇa, ā + bhṛ.

ābhassara →

pts

Cpd. 138 n. 4 is ā + *bha + *sar, i.e. from whose bodies are emitted rays like lightning, more probably a combn. of ābhā +…

ābhata →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.57, Dhp-a.ii.81; Dhp-a.iv.89; Vv-a.65 Cp. yathābhata.

pp. of ā + bharati from bhṛ.

ābhataka →

pts

adjective = ābhata; DN-a.i.205 (variant reading ābhata).

ābheti →

pts

to shine Pv.ii.12#6 (ppr. ˚entī); Vv.8#2 (˚antī, variant reading ˚entī; = obhāsentī Vv-a.50).

*ābhayati = ābhāti, q.v.

ābhā →

pts

shine, splendour, lustre, light DN.ii.12; MN.iii.147 (adj. ˚); SN.ii.150 (˚dhātu) AN.ii.130, AN.ii.139; AN.iii.34; Mhvs.xi.11; Vv-a.234 (of a Vimāna variant reading pabhā); Dhp-a.iv.191; Sdhp.286.

ābhāsa →

pts

splendour, light, appearance MN.iii.215.

Sk. ābhāsa, fr. ā + bhās

ābhāti →

pts

to shine, shine forth, radiate Dhp.387 (= virocati Dhp-a.iv.144); Ja.v.204. See also ābheti.

ā + bhā

ābhāveti →

pts

to cultivate, pursue Pv.ii.13#19 (mettacittaṃ; gloss & variant reading abhāvetvā; expld. as vaḍḍhetvā brūhetvā Pv-a.168).

ā + bhāveti

ācariya →

pts

…ca).

  • -bhariyā the teacher’s fee Ja.v.457; Ja.vi.178; Dhp-a.i.253. *…

ādāya →

pts

…used as a noun f ādāyā in meaning of “a casually taken up belief” (tassa ādāyassa vaṇṇe bhaṇati). Cp. upa˚, pari˚.

ger. of…

āgamma →

pts

…nearly synonymous with ārabbha, sandhāya & paṭicca (see K. S. 318 s. v.) DN.i.229; Iti.71; Ja.i.50 Ja.vi.424; Kp.viii.14 (= nissāya…

āgantuka →

pts

…added Vism.195.

  • -bhatta food given to a guest, meal for a visitor Vin.i.292 (opp. gamika˚); Vin.ii.16.

āgantu +…

āgāraka →

pts

…prison-keeper AN.ii.207; bhaṇḍ˚; keeper of wares, treasurer Pv-a.2 (see also bhaṇḍ˚) 2. being in the house, sharing (the house),…

āgārika →

pts

…prison-keeper AN.ii.207; bhaṇḍ˚; keeper of wares, treasurer Pv-a.2 (see also bhaṇḍ˚) 2. being in the house, sharing (the house),…

āgāḷha →

pts

adjective (ā + gāḷha 1; cp. Sk. samāgāḍhaṃ] strong, hard, harsh, rough (of speech), usually in instr. as adv āgāḷhena roughly, harshly aN.i.283, aN.i.295; Pp.32 (so to be read for agāḷhena, althoug …

āha →

pts

…Snp.839, Snp.840 (= kathesi bhaṇasi Nd.188, Nd.191).

3rd sg. āha Vin.ii.191; Snp.790 (= bhaṇati Mnd.87),…

āharati →

pts

…Ja.v.466; Vv-a.63 (bhattaṃ); Pv-a.75. 3. to get, acquire, bring upon oneself Ja.v.433 (padosaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.89. 4. to bring on to, put…

āhataka →

pts

“one who is beaten”, a slave, a worker (of low grade) Vin.iv.224 (in def. of kammakāra, as bhaṭaka + ā).

fr. āhata

āhita →

pts

put up, heaped; provided with fuel (of a fire), blazing Snp.18 (gini = ābhato jalito vā Snp-a.28). See sam˚.

pp. of ā + dhā

āhāra →

pts

…etc.), AN.iii.116 (bhavataṇhāya), AN.iii.269 sq (nerayikānaṃ etc.); Snp.78, Snp.165, Snp.707, Snp.747; Mnd.25; Pts.i.22 (the four),…

ājānana →

pts

learning, knowing, understanding; knowledge Ja.i.181 (˚sabhāva of the character of knowing, fit to learn); Pv-a.225.

ā + jānana, cp. Sk. ajñāna

ājāniya →

pts

Ājāniya (ājānīya)

adjective noun of good race or breed; almost exclusively used to denote a thoroughbred horse (cp. assājāniya under assa3).

  1. ājāniya (the more common & younger Pāli f …

ājānīya →

pts

Ājāniya (ājānīya)

adjective noun of good race or breed; almost exclusively used to denote a thoroughbred horse (cp. assājāniya under assa3).

  1. ājāniya (the more common & younger Pāli f …

ājīvika FIXME double →

pts

…livelihood, living Vb.379 (˚bhaya) Mil.196 (id.); Pv-a.274, and in phrase ājīvik’âpakata being deprived of a livelihood, without a living…

ākiñcañña →

pts

…Snp.1070, Snp.1115 (˚sambhava, cp. Cnd.116) Thig.341 (= akiñcanabhāva Thag-a.240; trsl. “cherish no wordly wishes whatsoëer”); Cnd.115,…

ākāra →

pts

…indriyāni tikkhāni bhavanti); Pv-a.64 (yen’ākārena āgato ten’ākārena gato as he came so he went), Pv-a.99 (id.). 5. reason,…

āloka →

pts

seeing, sight (obj. & subj.), i.e.

  1. sight, view, look SN.iv.128 = Snp.763; AN.iii.236 (āloke nikkhitta laid before one’s eye). anāloka without sight, blind Mil.296 (andha +).
  2. light AN.i.164 ( …

āmutta →

pts

…Vv.80#2 (˚hatthābharaṇa); Pv.ii.9#51 (˚maṇikuṇḍala); Ja.iv.183; Vv-a.182.

Sk. āmukta, pp. of ā + muc, cp. also BSk….

ānubhāva →

pts

greatness, magnificence majesty, splendour Ja.i.69 (mahanto); Ja.ii.102 (of a jewel), Ja.v.491; Dhp-a.ii.58.

the dissociated composition form of anubhāva, q.v. for details. Only in later language

ānupubbikathā →

pts

regulated exposition, graduated sermon DN.i.110; DN.ii.41 sq. MN.i.379; Ja.i.8; Mil.228; DN-a.i.277, DN-a.i.308; Dhp-a.iv.199.

for anupubbi˚ representing its isolated composition form, cp. ānubhāv …

āpatti →

pts

…(id.), AN.i.87; AN.ii.240 (˚bhaya); Dhs.1330 sq. (cp. Dhs trsl. 346). anāpatti Vin.iii.35.

  • -vuṭṭhānatā forgiveness of an offence…

ārabbha →

pts

…variant reading ārambha C. uppādetvā); Pv.4.1 (pubbe pete ā.); Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.ii.37; Pv-a.3 (seṭṭhiputta-petaṃ ā.),…

ārabhati →

pts

…to kill it; cp. nirārambha

Ārabhati2 & Ārabbhati;

to begin, start, undertake, attempt SN.i.156 (ārabbhatha “bestir…

āraddha →

pts

…Snp.344; Iti.71 (opp. hīna-viriya); Cnd.131; Pts.i.171; Thag-a.95. Cp viriyārambha; f. abstr. ˚viriyatā

ārambha →

pts

…sq., Ne.107; an˚; unsupported, independent Snp.743 (= nibbāna Snp-a.507). Cp. also nirambha upārambha, sārambha.

Sk. ārambha in meaning…

ārammaṇa →

pts

…labhati (+ otāraṃ labhati) to get the chance SN.ii.268; SN.iv.185 2. condition, ground, cause, means esp. a cause of desire or clinging to…

āropeti →

pts

…citakaṃ ā.), Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍaṃ sakaṭesu ā.). 3. to put on, commit to the care of entrust, give over to (w. loc.) Ja.i.227; Pv-a.154…

ārādheti →

pts

…cp āraddha-citta to ārabhati); MN.i.85, MN.i.341; SN.ii.107; SN.v.109; Ja.ii.372; Mil.25. 2. to attain, accomplish, fulfill, succeed SN.v.23…

ārāma →

pts

…Dh.) SN.i.235 SN.iv.389 sq. (bhav˚, upādān˚); AN.i.35, AN.i.37, AN.i.130; AN.ii.28 (bhāvan˚); Iti.82 (dhamm˚); Snp.327 (id.;…

āsabha →

pts

…form of usabha, corresponding to Sk. ārṣabha → ṛṣabha, see usabha

āsabhin →

pts

…(nicchārayi vācaṃ āsabhiṃ).

fr. āsabha

āsaka →

pts

…food, having food, only in neg. an˚; fasting SN.iv.118; Dhp.141 (f. ā fasting bhatta-paṭikkhepa Dhp-a.iii.77); Ja.v.17; Ja.vi.63.

of…

āsatti →

pts

…hanging on (w. loc.), dependence, clinging Vin.ii.156 = AN.i.138; SN.i.212; Snp.777 (bhavesu); Mnd.51, Mnd.221; Ne.12, Ne.128
■ Cp…

āsava →

pts

…The 4 āsavas are kām˚, bhav˚ diṭṭh˚, avijj˚; i.e. sensuality, rebirth (lust of life), speculation and ignorance
■ They are…

āsaya →

pts

…Pv.iii.5#3 (gabbh = gabbha-mala Pv-a.198); Vism.344.

ā + śī, cp. in similar meaning & derivation anusaya. The semantically related…

āsita →

pts

*Āsita1

“having eaten”, but probably māsita (pp. of mṛś to touch, cp. Sk. mṛśita, which is ordinarily in massita), since it only occurs in combns. where m precedes, viz. Ja …

āsumbhati →

pts

Āsumbhati & Āsumhati

to bring to fall, throw down or round, sling round Vin.iv.263 Vin.iv.265; Vv.50#11 (˚itvāna); Ja.iii.435 (aor. āsumhi,…

āsumhati →

pts

Āsumbhati & Āsumhati

to bring to fall, throw down or round, sling round Vin.iv.263 Vin.iv.265; Vv.50#11 (˚itvāna); Ja.iii.435 (aor. āsumhi,…

āsāḷhā →

pts

Āsāḷhā & Āsāḷhī

feminine Name of a month (JuneJuly) and of a Nakkhatta; only in compn. as Āsaḷha˚ Āsaḷhi˚, viz.; -nakkhatta Ja.i.50; Snp-a.208; -puṇṇamā Ja.i.63; Dhp-a.i.87; Snp-a …

āsāḷhī →

pts

Āsāḷhā & Āsāḷhī

feminine Name of a month (JuneJuly) and of a Nakkhatta; only in compn. as Āsaḷha˚ Āsaḷhi˚, viz.; -nakkhatta Ja.i.50; Snp-a.208; -puṇṇamā Ja.i.63; Dhp-a.i.87; Snp-a …

ātuman →

pts

self. nom. sg. ātumo Pv.iv.5#2 (= sabhāvo Pv-a.259), ātumā Mnd.69 (ātumā vuccati attā), Mnd.296 (id.) & ātumāno Mnd.351; acc. ātumānaṃ Snp.782 (= attānaṃ Snp-a.521), Snp.888, Snp.918; loc. * …

āvaṭṭa →

pts

…round, changed, enticed MN.i.381; Dhp-a.ii.153. 3. an eddy whirlpool, vortex MN.i.461 = AN.ii.123 (˚bhaya); Mil.122 Mil.196, Mil.377. 4….

āveṇika →

pts

adjective special, extraordinary, exceptional SN.iv.239; AN.v.74 sq.; Vism.268; Vv-a.112 (˚bhāva peculiarity, specialty), Kp-a.23, Kp-a.35.

fr. āveṇi; cp. BSk. āveṇika Avs.i.14, Avs.i.108; Divy.2, …

āvi →

pts

…Vv-a.79 Vv-a.150; -bhavati (˚bhoti) to become visible or evident, to be explained, to get clear Ja.i.136; Vism.287 (fnt….

āviddha →

pts

…Ja.iv.6 (cakkaṃ = kumbhakāra-cakkam iva bhamati C.); Ja.v.291. What does an-āviddha at Pv-a.135 mean?

pp. of āvijjhati 2, cp. BSk….

āvuso →

pts

…the pl. of the verb, like bhavaṃ and bhavanto
■ Vin.ii.302; DN.i.151, DN.i.157; DN.ii.8; Snp-a.227; Dhp-a.i.9; Dhp-a.ii.93; Pv-a.12,…

āyuka →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.103; catusaṭṭhi-kapp’āyukā subhakiṇhā Vism.422.

fr. āyu

āyācita →

pts

vowed, promised Ja.i.169 (˚bhattajātaka N.).

pp. of āyācati

āyūhana →

pts

…(has āyūhanā). 3. furtherance, pursuit DN-a.i.64 (bhavassa).

fr. āyūhati

āḷhaka →

pts

…capacity of an āḷhaka Vin.i.240; AN.iii.369; Dhp-a.iii.370 (variant reading bhatta-thālikā).

Sk. āḍhaka, fr. *āḍha probably…

āḷārika →

pts

…noun a cook DN.i.51 (= bhattakāraka DN-a.i.157); Ja.v.296 (bhattakāraka C.); Ja.v.307; Ja.vi.276 (˚iya, C. ˚ika = sūpika) Mil.331.

Sk….

āḷāriya →

pts

…noun a cook DN.i.51 (= bhattakāraka DN-a.i.157); Ja.v.296 (bhattakāraka C.); Ja.v.307; Ja.vi.276 (˚iya, C. ˚ika = sūpika) Mil.331.

Sk….

ūmi →

pts

…a wave MN.i.460 (˚bhaya); SN.iv.157; SN.v.123 (˚jāta); AN.iii.232 sq. (id.); Snp.920; Ja.ii.216; Ja.iii.262 Ja.iv.141; Mil.260…

ūmī →

pts

…a wave MN.i.460 (˚bhaya); SN.iv.157; SN.v.123 (˚jāta); AN.iii.232 sq. (id.); Snp.920; Ja.ii.216; Ja.iii.262 Ja.iv.141; Mil.260…

ūna →

pts

adjective wanting, deficient less MN.ii.73; Ja.v.330; Dhp-a.i.77; Dhp-a.iv.210. Mostly adverbially with numerals = one less, but one, minus (one or two); usually with eka (as ekūna …

ūru →

pts

…(ūraṭṭhi).

  • -(k)khambha stiffening or rigidity of the thigh, paralysis of the leg (as symptom of fright) MN.i.237; Ja.v.23.

Vedic ūru;…

ḍahati →

pts

…ḍayhati vinassati na bhavati) esp. in ppr. ḍayhamāna consumed with or by, burning, glowing Dhp.371; Iti.23 (˚ena kāyena cetasā…

ṭhiti →

pts

state (as opposed to becoming), stability, steadfastness; duration, continuance, immobility; persistence, keeping up (of c. gen.); condition of (-˚) relation SN.ii.11; SN.iii.31; SN.iv.14 SN.iv.104, …

ṭhāna →

pts

…(spot of the body) 2. kumbha˚ (the “locality of the pitcher, i.e. the well) q.v.; arañña˚ (part of the forest) Ja.i.253; Pv-a.32;…