frightened, terrified, afraid Dhp.310; Ja.i.168 (niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.

pp. of bhāyati

to rehabilitate a bhikkhu who has been suspended for breach of rules Vin.ii.7 (abbhento), Vin.ii.33 (abbheyya); Vin.iii.112 (abbheti), Vin.iii.186 = Vin.iv.242 (abbhetabba)
pp *[abbhita](/define/abb …

1. come back, rehabilitated, reinstated Vin.iii.186 = Vin.iv.242 (an˚).
2. uncertain reading at Pv.i.12#3 in sense of “called” (an˚ uncalled), where id p. at Ja.iii.165 reads anavhāta & at Thig.129 ay …

Abhi-

I. Meaning

1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

…unrestricted (abhijja or abhīta “fearless”?“) or does abhida represent Vedic abhidyu heavenly?

Abhida²

Only in the difficult…

to search for Dāvs v.4.

abhi + takketi

scorched (by heat), dried up, exhausted, in phrases uṇha˚ Vin.ii.220; Mil.97, and ghamma˚ SN.ii.110, SN.ii.118; Snp.1014; Ja.ii.223; Vv-a.40; Pv-a.114.

pp. of abhi + tapati

extreme heat, glow; adj. very hot Vin.iii.83 (sīsa˚ sunstroke); MN.i.507 (mahā˚ very hot) Mil.67 (mahābhitāpatara much hotter); Pv.iv.1#8 (mahā˚ of niraya).

abhi + tāpa

hammered to pieces, beaten, struck Vism.231 (muggara˚).

abhi + tāḷita fr. tāḷeti

adjective fearless Ja.vi.193. See also abhida 1.

a + bhīta

adjective not restored, not to be restored Vin.iv.242; Pv.i.12#3 (where reading prob. faulty & due to a gloss; the id. p. at Thig.129 has ayācita & at Ja.iii.165 anavhāta; Pv-a.64 explains by ana …

adjective uncalled, unbidden, unasked Vin.i.113; Pv.i.12#3 (T. anabbhita, variant reading anijjhiṭṭha Ja.iii.165 has anavhāta; Thig.129 ayācita; Pv-a.64 explains by anavhāta).

an + ajjhiṭṭha

…Ja.iii.99, Ja.iii.210
pp bhīta.

cp. Sk. bhayate, bhī, pres. redupl. bibheti; Idg. *bhei, cp. Av. bayente they…

Buddha¹

adjective

1. understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
2. having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

to be firm or rigid, fig. to be stiff with fear, paralysed: see chambhin & chambhitatta, Cp. ūrukhambha (under khambha²).

cp. Sk. skabhnāti & stabhnāti; skambh, and …

adjective immovable, rigid; terrified, paralysed with fear SN.i.219; MN.i.19; Ja.iv.310 (variant reading jambhī, here with ref. to one who is bound (stiff with ropes (pāsasatehi chambhī) which is howe …

Only in der. chambhitatta (nt.) the state of being stiff, paralysis, stupefaction consternation, always combined with other expressions of fear, viz. uttāsa SN.v.386; bhaya Ja.i.345 (where spelled cha …

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

…preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhīta for fear of blame), Ja.i.135 (garahatthe as a blame); Ne.184.

heat; hot season, summer. Either in loc. ghamme Ja.iv.172 (= gimha-kāle); Pv.iv.5#3 ghammani (“in summer” or “by the heat”) SN.i.143; Ja.iii.360 (sampareta overcome by heat); Snp.353; Ja.iv.239; Ja.v …

I.

(sg.) heat, in special application to the atmosphere: hot part (of the day or year), hot season, summer; a summer month. Always used in loc. as a designation of time.

1. of the day: Vv-a …

…seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali“ (Dial. ii.368 n. DN.ii.349; Ja.i.380; Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) at…

1. to prop, to support Thig.28 (but expl. at Thag-a.35 by vi˚, obstruct)
2. to obstruct, to put out, in pp khambhita (= vi˚) Cnd.220, where it explains khitta. ger. khambhiya: see *vi*˚ …

thrown; cast, overthrown Dhp.34; rajo paṭivātaṃ kh˚, dirt thrown against the wind SN.i.13, SN.i.164 = Snp.662 = Dhp.125; Ja.iii.203; ratti-khittā sarā arrows shot in the night Dhp.304 = Ne.11; acchi …

being greedy, greediness, a scholastic word, only found in exegesis of word lobha, e.g. at Dhs.32 (where also the enlarged abstr. formation lubbhitatta) & Vism.465, Vism.468 (lubb …

(˚añji˚) is probably the correct reading for puñcikatā
■ We find puñcikatā at Dhs.1136, Dhs.1230 Vb.351, Vb.361 (variant reading pucchañji˚); Dhs-a.365 …

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

Niṭṭhubhati & nuṭṭhubhati

nuṭṭhubhati at Vin.i.271; Ja.i.459; also niṭṭhuhaṭi to spit out, to expectorate Vin.i.271 (nuṭṭhuhitvā), Vin.iii.132 (id.); Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.117 (nuṭṭh˚); Ja.vi.367; Dhp …

Niṭṭhubhati & nuṭṭhubhati

nuṭṭhubhati at Vin.i.271; Ja.i.459; also niṭṭhuhaṭi to spit out, to expectorate Vin.i.271 (nuṭṭhuhitvā), Vin.iii.132 (id.); Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.117 (nuṭṭh˚); Ja.vi.367; Dhp …

to desire, to be greedy Snp.703; Ja.i.79, Ja.i.157, Ja.i.298; Ja.vi.215; Snp-a.492; Dhp-a.i.123 Dhp-a.i.125; Pv-a.55
pp palobhita (q.v.).

Caus. of pa + lubh

desired Pv-a.154.

pp. of palobheti

seduced, enticed SN.iv.307 (where id. p. MN.i.511 reads paladdha); Ja.i.158; Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262. See also palobheti & palobhita.

pp. of pa + lubh

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

Pari˚

indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

-ppassambhitatta (nt.) are exegetical (philosophical) synonyms of paṭippassaddhi at Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320.

fallen down Pv.iii.1#8 (= patita Pv-a.174).

pp. of paṭi + śumbh

…pippala, marica, harītaka vibhītaka, āmalaka, goṭhaphala. At Mil.333 a set of 7 fruits is used metaphorically in simile of the Buddha’s…

annoyed, irritated, offended Snp.932, Snp.971 (explained by Mnd.498 as “khuṃsita, vambhita ghaṭṭita” etc.). See rosa, roseti etc.

pp. of ruṣ to be vexed. The Dhtp defines by “rose” (306, 450), “pār …

adjective terrified Mil.339; a-sambhīta, fearless Mil.105; Ja.iv.92; Ja.v.34; Ja.vi.302.

saṃ + bhīta

adorned Mil.2.

saṃ + upasobhita

is Kern’s proposed reading for santhambhita at Ja.vi.207.

fr. Sk. sandarbhati

-thambhitatta (nt.) stiffening, stiffness, rigidity Dhs.636; Dhs-a.324; Ja.i.10 (a-santhambhana-bhāva).

abstr. fr. santhambhati

to be shaken, to be agitated, to stir Ja.i.446 (ger. ˚khubhitvā); Dhp-a.ii.43, Dhp-a.ii.57; aor -khubhi Pv-a.93
pp saṅkhubhita
caus *[saṅkhobheti](/define/saṅkhobhet …

shaken, stirred Ja.iii.443.

pp. of sankhubhati

(& sumhati) to push, throw over, strike Ja.iii.185 (sumh˚); Ja.vi.549. pp. sumbhita
■ Cp. ā˚, pari˚.

sumbh (?), cp. Geiger, P.Gr. 60, 128. The Dhtm (306 & 548) only says …

knocked over, fallen (over) Pv-a.174.

pp. of sumbhati

…(= seṭṭha-nāda abhīta-nāda); Snp-a.163, Snp-a.203.

• -nādika one who utters a lion’s roar, a song of ecstasy AN.i.23. *…

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

…full of fear Ja.i.26 (bhīta +), Ja.i.342, Ja.iv.141 (id.): Cnd.479 (or = tasiṇā?). atasita fearless SN.iii.57. Tassa-papiyyasika

pp….

Err:501

upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:

1. (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …

to appear beautiful, to shine forth Thag.1080
caus -sobheti to make beautiful, embellish, adorn Vv.52#6; Ja.v.132; Pv-a.153
pp upasobhita (q.v.).

upa + śubh

embellished, beautified, adorned Pv-a.153, Pv-a.187; Sdhp.593.

pp. of upasobheti

to make firm, shore up, support, prop up Ja.i.127 (ppr ˚ayamāna), Ja.i.447; DN-a.i.113; Dhp-a.iii.73 (˚ayamāna ppr.). pp. upatthambhita.

upa + thambheti, Caus. of thambhati

propped up, supported, sustained Ja.i.107; Mil.36; DN-a.i.234; Pv-a.117 (puñña-phal˚), Pv-a.148 (utu-āhārehi u.).

pp. of upatthambheti

Vibhītaka & ˚ṭaka

the plant Terminalia belerica; beleric myrobolan. Dice were made from its fruits, which are also used as medicine…

Vibhītaka & ˚ṭaka

the plant Terminalia belerica; beleric myrobolan. Dice were made from its fruits, which are also used as medicine…

yawning (before rising) i.e. drowsiness, laziness, in ster. combination with arati tandī SN.i.7 (translation “the lanquid frame”); AN.i.3; Vb.352 Vism.33. As vijambhitā at SN.v.64; Ja.i.506 (here …

(trs.) to “unprop,” unsettle, discard; to destroy, extirpate, paralyse (cp khambha 2 and chambheti), give up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303 (jhānabalena kilese v.); M …

arrested, stopped, paralysed, destroyed Pts.ii.179; Tikp.155, Kp.320 sq. Duka-pa.10.

pp. of vikkhambheti

thoroughly shaken up or disturbed Mil.377.

pp. of vikkhobheti: see khobha

…confused, hesitating Mil.36 (bhīta +). Ed Müller, P.Gr. 102 considers it as pp. of vi + tras to tremble together with vitthāyati &…

adjective astounded, shocked, awed; dismayed, frightened Ja.v.69 (= bhīta C.); Ja.vi.243 Ja.vi.314.

metric for vimhita