…been his mother Pv-a.78; abhūtapubbaṃ bhūtaṃ what has never happened before happened (now) DN-a.i.43 (in explⁿ of abbhuta) …

…ca dhutavatena ca virahita Dhp-a.iii.391; vv.ll. k. adhūta & abhūta; B abbhuta, C. abbuta).

a + vata, Sk. avrata

…viz abhūtaṃ Thag-a.233; abhūta-pubbatāya abbhutaṃ Vv-a.191 Vv-a.329; abhūta-pubbaṃ DN-a.i.43.

1. (adj.) wonderful marvellous etc….

(interj.) alas, terrible, dreadful, awful (excl. of fright & shock) Vin.ii.115 (Bdhgh. explains as “utrāsa-vacanam-etaṃ”); MN.i.448. See also abbhu & abbhuta.

Vedic abhvaṃ, nt. of abhva, see expl …

adjective monstrous dreadful, enormous, “of the size of a large cloud (thus C. on SN.i.205 & Ja.iii.309) SN.i.205 = Thag.652 (variant reading abbha˚ & abbhāmutta) = Ja.iii.309 (variant reading ˚mutta) …

…abhibhūyamāna being overcome (by) Pv-a.80, Pv-a.103
pp abhibhūta (q.v.).

abhi + bhavati

…in phrase abhibhū anabhibhūta aññadatthudasa vasavattin, i.e. unvanquished Lord of all DN.i.18; DN.iii.135 = Cnd.276; AN.ii.24; AN.iv.94;…

overpowered, overwhelmed, vanquished DN.i.121; SN.i.137 (jāti-jarā˚); SN.ii.228 (lābhasakkāra-silokena); AN.i.202 (pāpakehi dhammehi); Ja.i.189; Pv-a.14, Pv-a.41 (= pareta), Pv-a.60 (= upagata), …

…Cnd.256 (nibbatta abhi pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).

abhi +…

attained, got Sdhp.556.

pp. of abhisambhavati

…paraṃ abhācikkhanto Dhp-a.iii.477.

a + bhūta

adjective noun wonderful, surprising strange, marvellous DN.ii.155; MN.i.79; MN.iii.118, MN.iii.125, MN.iii.144 (an˚); SN.iv.371; AN.i.181; Mil.28, Mil.253; Dhp-a.iii.171; Pv-a.121; Vv-a.71 (an˚). …

…sineha) MN.ii.223 (na anaddhabhūtaṃ attānaṃ dukkhena addhabhāveti he dirties the impure self with ill); SN.iii.1 (addhabhūto kāyo impure…

…3 pl. adhibhaṃsu SN.iv.185. See also ajjhabhavi & ajjhabhū pp.; adhibhūta (q.v.).

adhi + bhavati, cp. Sk. &…

…not mastering. For adhibhūta the variant reading abhi˚ is to be preferred as more usual in this connection, see…

overpowered SN.iv.186.

cp. adhibhū & adhibhūta

…= aghakara m. C.). -bhūta a source of pain SN.iii.189 (+ agha & salla).

cp. Sk. agha, of uncertain…

…layman MN.i.504 (˚bhūta)
■ Usually in neg. anagāriyā (f.) the homeless state (= anagāraṃ as opp. to…

indeclinable exclamation of surprise, astonishment or consternation: yea, indeed well; I say! for sure! Vv-a.103 (aho ti acchariy’ atthena nipāto); Ja.i.88 (aho acchariyaṃ aho abbhutaṃ), Ja.i.140. Us …

…Dhp.223 = Vv-a.69 (has alīka˚); Ja.ii.4; Snp-a.478 (for abhūta-vādin Snp.661).

Sk. alīka

…Pv-a.4, Pv-a.264.

• -bhūta blinded (fig.) mentally blind, not knowing, ignorant SN.iv.21; AN.ii.72; Ja.vi.139 (spelled…

…ādīnaṃ anokāsabhūta).

sārin living in a houseless state, fig. being free from worldly attachment SN.iii.10 =…

…(attanā by him) & -bhavīyamāna Pv-a.33 (dukkhaṃ)
pp anubhūta (q.v.).

anu + bhavati

…(attanā by him) & -bhavīyamāna Pv-a.33 (dukkhaṃ)
pp anubhūta (q.v.).

anu + bhavati

(having or being) experienced, suffered, enjoyed Pv-a.ii.12#2. nt. suffering, experience Ja.i.254; Mil.78, Mil.80.

pp. of anubhavati

…Snp.791 (ejā˚; = abhibhūta Snp.527), 1095 (Māra vasa˚; = abhibhuyya viharanti Cnd.507); Iti.91 (ejā˚;) Ja.iii.224 (vasa˚; =…

…agarahitangī); -gāmin going crooked i.e. snake Ja.iv.330; -bhūta not upright (fig. of citta Ja.v.293.

an + ujju

…sq.; Iti.66 (sabba-bhūta˚); Pv.i.3#3 (= kārunika Pv-a.16), Pv.i.5#3 (atthakāma, hitesin Pv-a.25), Pv.i.8#8; Pv.ii.1#4 (=…

…Pv.iii.7#6 sabbapāṇa-bhūta-hita˚; id. SN.iv.314; AN.ii.210; AN.iii.92 AN.iv.249; Pp.57, Pp.68. sabba-bhūta˚; SN.i.25, SN.i.110;…

…phrase appossukka tuṇhībhūta saṅkasāya “living at ease, given to silence, resigned” Mrs. Rhys Davids trsl. 258, see also J.P.T.S….

…SN.i.175, SN.i.178 (+ sītibhūta), SN.i.208, SN.i.214, SN.i.235 (khīnāsavā arahanto); SN.iii.160 (arahā tissa?), SN.iii.168; SN.iv.123,…

…bhūri Pts.ii.197
■ Otherwise in late language only, e.g. Sdhp.493 (˚bhūta). See also arindama & aribhāseti.

Ved. ari; fr. ṛ.

…vaṇamukhānaṃ vasena arubhūta kāya Dhp-a.iii.109 = Vv-a.77); -gatta (adj.) with wounds in the body MN.i.506 (+ pakka-gatta); Mil.357…

sorcerer, wizard, fortune-teller Ja.vi.502 (C.: bhūtavijjā ikkhaṇīka).

ati + yakkha

…(pāpa) Thag.260.

• -sambhūta arisen from oneself Snp.272
• -sammāpaṇidhi thorough pursuit or development of…

…riches Ja.vi.290 (= atthabhūtaṁ atthaṁ Commentary)

• -antara difference between the (two) meanings Mil.158 At Thag.374, Oldenberg’s…

…on), see ava-jānāti, ˚bhūta, ˚mānita, ˚vajja, ˚hasati away from, i.e. the opposite of, as equivalent to a negation and often taking…

adjective “come down”, despised, low, unworthy MN.ii.210.

ava + bhūta, pp. of ava + bhū

to have pity on, to feel sorry for Ja.iv.178 (bhūtānaṃ nâvadāyissaṃ, gloss n’ânukampiyaṃ).

denom. fr. avadā in same meaning as anuddā, to dā¹: see dayati²

…DN-a.i.313; cp samangi (-bhūta).

• -jāta “the distinguishing member”, i.e. sign of male or female (see above 3);…

…(for citta˚) angi-bhūta (for anga˚); cp. the freq. comb^n. (with similar meaning) manasi-kata (besides manasā-k.), also…

…pahūta, cp. pahūtika).

for pahūta = Sk. prabhūta

…Ja.vi.538.

der. fr. bahūta, cp. Sk. prabhūtaśaḥ

…offering of food to bhūtas, devas & others Ja.i.169, Ja.i.260; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.215; Ja.iv.246 (offering to tutelary genii of a city. in…

…see sep
pp bhūta.

Note. In compound with nouns or adjectives the final vowel of these is changed into ī, as…

…fr. pra + i In function equal to bhūta

adjective noun

1. belonging to the earth, earthly, terrestrial; nt. soil, ground, floor Snp.222 (bhūtāni bhummāni earthly creatures contrasted with creatures in the air, antalikkhe), Snp.236 (id.); S …

…being) Ja.v.79 (= pāṇa-bhūta C.).

fr. bhū

Bhū²

feminine the earth; loc. bhuvi according…

…to explⁿ; is it an old misspelling for bhūta + gha? The latter of han?

fragrant grass; Andropogon schoenanthus Ja.vi.36 (= phanijjaka); Vism.543 (so variant reading for T. bhūtinaka).

cp. *Sk. bhūtṛna

…of bhūtā); MN-a.i.32 (id.).

abstr. fr. bhūta

…satta-bojjhange yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu“ SN.v.160. The moment of supreme…

…or abode of Br. Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent being, said of the Buddha DN.iii.84; MN.i.111; MN.iii.195,…

…or abode of Br. Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent being, said of the Buddha DN.iii.84; MN.i.111; MN.iii.195,…

…seed-creation (opp bhūta-gāma). There are 5 kinds of seeds usually enumerated, e.g. at DN.i.5 (explained at DN-a.i.77, translation at…

…perfect understanding; cakkhubhūta ñāṇa˚ dhamma˚ brahma˚) 4. buddha˚: the eye of a Buddha or of complete intuition, i.e. of a person who…

…(= bubhukkhita, khudāya abhibhūta Pv-a.72 Pv.ii.9#36 (jighacchita Pv-a.126); Pv-a.62; Vv-a.76; Mil.253; Mhvs.vii.24. Cp. pari˚.

*…

… ■ vasībhūta c. SN.i.132; AN.i.165
■ danta c. Dhp.35

4. “with…

…AN.i.254 (cp. Sk. pātrabhūta); Vism.196.

• -saṃhāra collecting something substantial Pv-a.114 (should prob. be…

…(Ep. of the Sangha ujubhūta); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.125, Pv-a.128, Pv-a.262.

• -aggi the (holy) fire of a good receiver of…

…AN.v.47; yathābhūta˚; AN.iii.19 AN.iii.200; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336; AN.v.2 sq., AN.v.311 sq.; vimutti˚; SN.i.139 SN.v.67;…

…of dṛḍha → daḷha in compound like dṛḍhī-bhūta, etc.; cp. daḍḍhi

…= Snp.630 a. + kodhâbhibhūta SN.iv.117: ādinna-daṇḍa ādinnasattha Vin.i.349; opp. daṇḍaṃ nidahati to lay down the stick, to be…

…Ja.i.308; Dhs-a.307 (˚bhūta); Pv-a.78 (˚antara prob. to be read dos˚), Pv-a.153 Kp-a.132, Kp-a.227
■ desaṃ karoti to go abroad…

…cakkhu-bhūta… dh-bhūta brahmabhūta AN.v.226 sq. (cp. cakkhu); Thag.491; see also above, note B 1 a;

• -bheri the…

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1^b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

1. a primary element, of whic …

…etc. Def. as devaloke sambhūta DN-a.i.120; divibhavattā dibba Kp-a.227; divibhāvaṃ devattabhāva-pariyāpanna Pv-a.14
■ See further…

…ca atthagamañ ca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti); Iti.38 (nirodha ˚anaṃ);

• -nidāna a source of pain MN.ii.223;…

…SN.iv.196; SN.v.144; -bhūta concentrated Snp.975; -bhāva concentration, fixing one’s mind on one point DN.i.37; DN.iii.78,…

Gaṇin¹

adjective one who has a host of followers, epithet of a teacher who has a large attendance of disciples; usually in standing combination sanghī gaṇī gaṇācariyo (see above) Also in f …

…(= Cnd.229); Mil.11;

• -bhūta as a householder DN.ii.196;
• -bhoga riches of a worldly man SN.iii.93;…

…paccanta˚ bīja˚; bhūta˚; mātu˚.

-anta the neighbourhood of a village, its border, the village itself, in…

adjective killing, in bhūnahacca killing an embryo AN.iv.98; Ja.vi.579 = Ja.vi.587; Mil.314 (text bhūta-)

fr. han

…Mil.115; Dhp-a.ii.98

• -bhūta being thus, of this kind, modal, only in cpd. ˚lakkhaṇa or ˚ākhyāna the sign or case…

…Ja.ii.445; Ja.iii.19 (˚abhibhūta = chāta); Mil.204, Mil.304; Sdhp.118, Sdhp.388 Cp. khudā & chāta.; Note. A diff. spelling as dighacchā…

…Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.

• -parāyaṇa (adj.) attaining to…

…tirayitva vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā (very freq.) The 1st explⁿ is also applied to abhijānāti, & the second to passitvā,…

…Ja.i.59; jātaṃ + bhūtaṃ (opp. ajātaṃ abhūtaṃ) Iti.37 2. “genuine,” i.e natural, true, good, sound (cp. kata, bhūta,…

…with sattā pāṇā bhūta in the dialect used by the followers of Gosāla DN.i.53 (= DN-a.i.161 jīvasaññī). “taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ…

…Vv.84#31 (Vv-a.343);

• -bhūta = prec., AN.i.9, cp. Ja.ii.100; AN.iii.233; Mil.35;
• -makkhita soiled…

…formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289;…

…formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289;…

…formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289;…

…ti; evaṃ etaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati; evaṃ kho jānato passato… ahankāramamankāra-mānânusayā na hontī ti…

…viratta) SN.i.112 (= khemībhūtaṃ assabhāvaṃ SA).

• -anta security, in
• -bhūmi a peaceful country (opp, kantāra), a…

milk, milky fluid, milky juice Vin.i.243; Vin.ii.301; MN.i.343 sq. = AN.ii.207 = Pp.56; AN.ii.95 (in simile with dadhi, navanīta, sappi, sappi-maṇḍa) DN.i.201; Dhp-a.i.98; enumerated with *[dadhi](/ …

…Pp.18
■ k˚ kodhābhibhūta AN.iv.94 sq.; k˚ kodhavinayassa na vaṇṇavādī AN.v.165
■ Used of caṇḍa Pv-a.83
■ Cp….

…Cp. also kulassa angārabhūta Dhp-a.iii.350; Snp-a.192 (of a dujjāto putto) and kulagandhana; -itthi a wife of good…

…paṭikuṇita an-ujubhūta); Dhp-a.iii.71 (kāṇa˚ blind and lame).

cp. kuṇi lame from *qer, to bend = Gr. κυλλός crooked…

…ṭhitattā tassa kuṇḍalabhūtaṃ) Cp. also rajju˚ a rope as belt Vv-a.212
■ kuṇḍalavatta turning, twisting round DN.ii.18 (of the…

…time, in formula kāla˚ bhūta˚ attha dhamma˚ vinaya˚ under sīla No. 7: DN.i.4; DN.iii.175; DN-a.i.76; AN.ii.22, AN.ii.209; Pp.58; *…

…as (material) cause: k˚-bhūta being the cause of… Pv-a.15 2. (intellectual) cause, reason Mil.150; Dhp-a.i.389; esp. as-˚: arodana…

…vā kesādīnaṃ āyabhūtato kāyo ti vuccati.… It is equivalent to deha: SN.i.27; Pv-a.10; to…

…time, in formula kāla˚ bhūta˚ attha dhamma˚ vinaya˚ under sīla No. 7: DN.i.4; DN.iii.175; DN-a.i.76; AN.ii.22, AN.ii.209; Pp.58; *…

the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …

…the 4 great elements (see bhūta), being paṭhavī, āpo, tejo, vāyo DN.i.76; Mnd.266; Vb.13, Vb.70 sq.; Vism.366 sq.;…

…e.g. mandībhūta slowed down, enfeebled, diminished Ja.i.228 Vb-a.157.

• -valāhakā a class of fairies or demi-gods…

…dhamma.

• -bhūta as a human, in human form Pv.i.11#2; Pv.ii.1#12.
• -loka the world of men…

…Snp.620 (= mātari sambhūta Snp-a.466) = Dhp.396 (= mātu santike udarasmiṃ sambhūta Dhp-a.iv.158).

for *māti˚ = mātu˚ =…

…Dhp-a.iii.359.

• -bhūta discontented, troubled confused Vin.ii.19; DN.ii.85; AN.i.186; Dhp.263; Ja.v.211 Ja.vi.362;…

adjective torpid, drowsy, sluggish Dhp.325 (= thīnamiddh’ âbhibhūta Dhp-a.iv.16).

fr. middha

…Dhp-a.iii.148.

• -bhūta (having become) like a wild animal, MN.i.450 (˚bhūtena cetasā).
• -mandalocana the soft…

…Vb-a.107; and missī-bhūta mixed, coupled, united Ja.v.86 (= hatthena hatthaṃ gahetvā kāya-missībhāvaṃ upagata C.). Cp…

…back Vin.iii.35

• -bhūta supple, malleable DN.i.76 (+ kammaniya); Pp.68.
• -maddava soft &…

…(= uttamaṃ, mukha-bhūtaṃ vā)
■ Der. adj mokkha & pāmokkha; (q.v.). Note. A poetical instr sg. mukhasā is found at…

…at Vv-a.114 (mahā-isibhūtaṃ… mahanten’ eva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahā muniṃ), & Vv-a.231 (anavasesassa ñeyyassa…

…Pv.i.3#3; Vv-a.72 (= abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ) Snp-a.19; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.152.

• -vāda lying, a falsehood, a lie DN.i.4,…

…matricide Tikp.281 15. -bhūta having been his mother Pv-a.78 16. -mattin (see matta¹ 4)…

shred rag, worn-out cloth, usually explained by jiṇṇapilotika (Ja.iii.22) or khaṇḍabhūtā pilotikā (Pv-a.185) or pilotika only (Vv-a.311)
■ SN.v.342; AN.iii.187; AN.iv.376 (˚vāsin as variant readi …

Nava¹

(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …

…(fig.) combined with sītibhūta (& nicchāta): Vin.i.8; MN.i.341; AN.ii.208 = DN.iii.233 = Pp.56, Pp.61; AN.iv.410;…

…Iti.222 = AN.ii.24 yathābhūtaṃ vacanaṃ SN.iv.195; yathāsukhaṃ (the Auspicious)…

…AN.iv.410; AN.v.65 (sītibhūta); Snp.707 (aniccha), Snp.735, Snp.758; Iti.48 (esanānaṃ khayā); Thig.132 (abbūḷhasalla)
■ Explained…

…Vv-a.13; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.121 (pucchanākāra˚), Pv-a.226 (paccakkhabhūtaṃ n “sign, token”).

Sk. nidarśana, ni + dassana

to deprive of the marks or characteristics (of virility), to castrate Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis …

…AN.i.80, AN.i.138 (sītibhūta +); Dhp.418 (id.); Thag.1250; Thag.2, Thag.320 (vippamutta + ; explained by niddukkha Thag-a.233); Iti.46,…

…n. āruppaṃ, yaṃ kiñci bhūtaṃ sankhataṃ n nirodho). The 5 n-dh. are escape fr. kāma, vyāpāda vihesā, rūpa, sakkāya: AN.iii.245;…

adjective leading out (of saṃsāra), leading to salvation, salutary, sanctifying, saving profitable DN.i.235, DN.i.237; SN.i.220; SN.v.82, SN.v.166, SN.v.255, SN.v.379 sq. Ja.i.48 (a˚), Ja.i.106; Dhs.2 …

…(˚dassin = sammatta-niyāmabhūtassa maggassa dassāvin Snp-a.365); Mnd.314 (˚avakkanti); Cnd.358 (= cattāro maggā); Pts.ii.236 sq….

…Sdhp.15; anokāsa-bhūta not giving (literally becoming) an opportunity Snp-a.573 Elliptically for o. detha Yogāvacara’s Man. 4…

Only in phrase opāna-bhūta (adj.) a man who has become a welling spring as it were, for the satisfaction of all men’s wants; expl^d.…

…e.g. AN.iv.100 (bījagāma-bhūtagāmā… osadhi-tiṇavanappatayo) Pv.ii.6#10 with Snp.296 (gāvo… yāsu jāyanti osadhā); DN.i.12, cp…

…upalabbhati)
pp paccanubhūta MN.ii.32; SN.ii.178; Iti.15.

paṭi + anu + bhū, BSk….

…of pa + bhū, cp. Vedic prabhūta

…distinguish DN.i.45 (yathābhūtaṃ really truly), DN.i.79 (ceto paricca), DN.i.162, DN.i.249; Snp.626, Snp.726 sq., Snp.987; Iti.12 (ceto…

…paluddha); Ja.iii.260 (dava˚ abhibhūta C.).

pp. of pa + labh

…kula-palāso & palāsa-bhūta for palāpa).

Vedic palāva, cp. Lat. palea, Russ pelëva; see also Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#6, where…

…Ja.v.416 (so read for parābhūta). -bhojana food given by others Snp.366 (= parehi dinnaṃ saddhādeyyaṃ Snp-a.364)….

…by (-˚), syn. with abhibhūta (e.g. Pv-a.41, Pv-a.80). Very frequent in combination with terms of suffering,…

…Snp-a.424)
caus paribhāveti; pp. paribhūta (q.v.).

pari + bhū

treated with contempt, disregarded, despised Vin.iv.6; SN.ii.279; Mil.229, Mil.288.

pp. of paribhavati

…Ja.vi.259; Pv-a.76 (˚bhūta belonging to, the property of); Vv-a.213, Vv-a.321 sa˚; with all (its) belongings SN.i.32. 4. a wife…

…kindred terms like sītibhūta (cooled), e.g. Vin.ii.156 = AN.i.138; Vv.53#24 or nicchāta…

…Vv.53#24 (˚gata + sītibhūta). This state of final emancipation (during life) has also received the determination of anupādā-parinibbāna,…

…given K.S. 320 is “abhibhūta”) biassed, taken up by, full of (-˚) MN.i.18; MN.iii.14; SN.iv.240 (maccheramala˚ ceto); AN.i.281;…

…understanding Iti.44 (bhūta˚ so, or should we read bhūtapariññāya?); also in cpd. pariññacārin (to be exp^d as shortened…

…& in formulas (like yathābhūtaṃ p.); its meaning is “knowing well in right knowledge”: SN.v.182; Snp.455, Snp.737, Snp.778 (=…

…parihāyati vinassati). 2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 381⁴)

pp parābhūta (q.v.) See also…

ruined, fallen into disgrace MN.ii.210 (avabhūta +)
■ Note. parābhūta at Ja.v.416 is to be read parabhuta (q.v.).

pp. of parābhavati

…ariyena sīlena ca sāmannāgata Vv-a.155). Often used with yathābhūtaṁ ‣ cp. paññāya

cp. Vedic prajñā, pa + jñā

…most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasmiṃ pajjoto), SN.i.214 (parisujjhati); SN.ii.7 sq. (uppajjati),…

…paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan ti visūkadassanaṃ“ and at Dhs-a.393: “paṭāni-gahaṇaṃ gahetvā ekapaden’ eva taṃ…

…propagated by slips or cuttings, together with ajjuka & hirivera. At Ja.vi.536 the C. gives bhūtanaka as…

…and passim (see bhūta). 2. (neg.) apubba (nt. what has not been before, something new Vv-a.117, Vv-a.287 acc. as…

…pāṇikā on p. 151).

• -bhūta (p. 2) widely spread SN.ii.107; but cp. BSk pṛṭhag bhavati to be peculiar to Divy.58,…

…bhava-taṇh’ âbhibhūta), Vb-a.186 (ummat taka, opposed to upabrūhita-ñāṇa-purisa, exemplifying upādāna and kamma); Dhp-a.i.5…

…Ja.i.54. pp. pātubhūta SN.iii.39; Dhs.1035; Pv-a.44.

• -kamma making visible,…

…living being Ja.iv.494

• -bhūta = ˚bhu MN.iii.5; AN.ii.210; AN.iii.92; AN.iv.249 sq. Ja.iv.498.
• -vadha…

…gems Snp.683 (= vararatana-bhūta Snp-a.486).

• -sutta the Suttanta of the (3) Treasures (viz. Dhamma, Sangha, Buddha),…

…Pv-a.212 (rogena abhibhūta)
■ Opp. aroga health: see sep.

• -ātaṅka affliction by…

…(mahābhūtāni or else bhūta-rūpa primary matter) and 24 upādārūpāni (i.e. derivative forms or accidentals). These are given *in…

…principle of nature Ja.i.214;

• -dhammatta ˚dhamma Vism.238.
• -bhūta true Ja.iii.20.

sa⁴ + bhāva

adjective flaming, ablaze, aglow DN.i.95; Vin.i.25; AN.i.141; Ja.i.232; DN-a.i.264.

sa³ + joti + bhūta; same BSk., e.g. Mvu.i.5

…Vb-a.438
■ samaṅgibhūta possessed of, provided with DN.i.36; AN.ii.125; Snp.321; Vin.i.15; DN-a.i.121; samaṅgi-karoti to provide…

…pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp sambhūta
caus…

…pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp sambhūta
caus…

…pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp sambhūta
caus…

arisen from, produced Snp.272 (atta˚ self-; cp. Snp-a.304; attabhāva-pariyāye attani s.); SN.i.134.

pp. of sambhavati

…MN.i.438; AN.i.150 -bhūta (˚ī˚) being face to face with, confronted DN.ii.155; SN.iv.94; Vin.ii.73; AN.iii.404 sq.; AN.v.226; one who…

borne from, produced from Dāvs ii.25.

saṃ + ud + bhūta

…asaraṇa, asaraṇībhūta without help and refuge Mil.148. See leṇa 2.

• -āgamana =…

adverb self, by oneself Vin.i.8; DN.i.12; DN-a.i.175; Snp.57, Snp.320, etc.; p. 57, 100, etc. Mhvs.7, Mhvs.63 (for f.). Also with ref. to several people e.g. Dhp-a.i.13.

• -kata …

…arisen Dhs.1035 (+ bhūta & other syn.). ˚-full of, grown into being in a state of Snp.53 (˚khandha = susaṇṭhita˚ Snp-a.103);…

adjective having a crowd (of followers), the head of an order DN.i.47, DN.i.116; SN.i.68; Mil.4; DN-a.i.143
■ saṅghāsaṅghī (pl.) in crowds, with crowds (redupl. cpd.!), with gaṇi-bhūtā “crowd …

…= Vb-a.100;
■ -bhūta hanging loose Pv-a.47 (so read for sithila˚)
■ -hanu a kind of bird MN.i.429
■ Cp….

…item of bījagāma-bhūtagāma-samārambha) form the seco nd.5 sikkhāpadāni. Upon the; Culla˚; follows the Majjhima˚; (DN.i.5…

…of bhavati); Iti.38; --bhūta, tranquillized Vin.i.8; Vin.ii.156; SN.i.141, SN.i.178; Snp.542, Snp.642; AN.i.138 AN.v.65; DN.iii.233;…

…reading tathaṃ better); as bhūta t. dhammika (well founded and just) DN.i.230. bhūta + taccha: AN.ii.100 = Pp.50; Vv-a.72
■ yathā…

…decrease Pp.17;

• -bhūta decreased, diminished Pp.17; esp in phrase ˚soka with diminished grief, having one’s…

…true, real DN.i.190 (+ bhūta taccha); MN.iii.70; Thag.347; Snp.1115 (= Cnd.275 taccha bhūta, etc.). (nt. tathaṃ = saccaṃ, in cattāri…

…-sambhūta produced by t. (t. ayaṃ kāyo) AN.ii.145 (cp. Snp.p.144 yaṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ sambhoti…

…across, obliquely; in -bhūta deviating, going wrong, swerving from the right direction DN-a.i.89 (see under…

an animal Iti.92 (tiracchānaṃ ca yoniyo for tiracchāna-yoniyo); Vb.339 (˚gāminī paṭipadā leading to rebirth among beasts); Vv-a.23 (manussatiracchāna an animal-man, wild man, “werwolf”).

• *-[kat …

…Pv-a.20, etc.; -bhūta silent Snp.p.140; Vv.20; Dhp-a.172, etc.

Sk. tūṣṇīṃ acc. sg. of fem. abstr….

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus

I

*yāva-tāva …

rise, growth; increment, increase; income, revenue, interest AN.ii.199; Pts.i.34; Vv.84#7 (dhan’atthika uddayaṃ patthayāna = ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ul …

…Snp-a.317; Pv-a.51.

• -bhūta straight, upright SN.i.100, SN.i.170 SN.ii.279; SN.v.384, SN.v.404; AN.ii.57; AN.iv.292;…

…Snp-a.317; Pv-a.51.

• -bhūta straight, upright SN.i.100, SN.i.170 SN.ii.279; SN.v.384, SN.v.404; AN.ii.57; AN.iv.292;…

…at AN.v.187) Pv.i.11#10 (khuppipās˚); Pv-a.60 (= abhibhūta).

pp. of upagacchati

…karaṇa˚ Snp-a.148; sampadāna˚ Ja.v.214; Snp-a.317; itthambhūta˚ Snp-a.441; nissakka˚ Ja.v.498.

fr. upa + yuj

…Ja.ii.163; also in cpd ˚bhūta the hair of the head Thig.253 (= kesa-kalāpa Thag-a.209, Thag-a.210) & ˚ruha id. Ja.i.138 = Ja.vi.96 (=…

…form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a.386-mama…

…glad, joyful; in cpd. -bhūta gladdened, cheerful Ja.v.6.

pp. of vaḍḍhati; see also vaḍḍha, vuḍḍha &…

…See also ciṇṇa
■ -bhūta having become a master (over), mastering SN.i.132; Mil.319; cp. Mvu.i.47 & Mvu.i.399 vaśībhūta
■ The…

Vata¹

indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …

…material basis Vb-a.22. -bhūta being an object, i.e. subject to Ja.v.210. -rūpa substance or substratum…

…-bhūta being of a (natural) species Pv-a.97

• -vādin saying praise, praising DN.i.179 DN.i.206 AN.ii.27 Vin.i.164…

to cease to exist SN.iii.56 (fut. ˚issati); Snp.873 (vibhoti); Mnd.279 (id.)
pp vibhūta.

vi + bhavati

…vītivatta Cnd.584). 2. [cp. bhūta 3] false Snp.664. 3. [cp. vibhāveti 2] clear, distinct AN.v.325; Mil.311; Ab dhs.16 (a˚ unclear); Vism.112 (&…

1. [cp. vibhūta 2] destruction, ruin Thag.1018 (˚nandin = malign).
2. [cp vibhava 1] splendour, majesty, glory Ja.v.305; Pv-a.133 (dāna˚),…

…influence); Snp-a.189 (bhūta˚ natural blemish) 4. constitution, property, quality (cp. Cpd. 157² 168¹) Vism.449…

…AN.ii.247, AN.iii.165 (yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti), AN.iii.242, Snp.54, Snp.73, Snp.725 sq.; Ja.i.77, Ja.i.78, Ja.i.80; Pts.i.22 Pts.ii.143 sq.;…

…(ye nibbutā loke yathābhūtaṃ vipassisuṃ, aor.); Thag.471; Thag.2, Thag.271 (vipassi for ˚passasi); Snp.1115; Ja.iii.183 (pabbajitvā…

…Mil.316; Vism.216 (visayī-bhūta), Vism.570 = Vb-a.182 (mahā˚ & appa˚); Kp-a.17; Snp-a.22, Snp-a.154 (buddha˚), Snp-a.228 (id.);…

…In composition with bhū as visaññī-bhūta at Ja.i.67.

vi + sañña = saññā

…visenikatvā kilesā). -bhūta disarmed, not acting as an enemy Snp.793 = Snp.914, where Mnd.96 = Mnd.334 has the same explⁿ as for…

…visiting shows (as fairs) DN.i.5 (cp. DN-a.i.77 “visūkaṃ paṭani-bhūtaṃ dassanaṃ,” reading not clear) AN.i.212;…

…(= vittiyā upakaraṇa-bhūtaṃ vittaṃ Pv-a.106)
■ Often in phrase -ūpakaraṇa possessions & means, i.e. wealth; e.g. DN.i.134;…

…former explained as “naṭṭha,” the latter as “viparivattitvā aññathā-bhūta” at Snp-a.324).

vi + āpanna, pp. of vi + āpajjati…

(as special term in Buddhist metaphysics) a mental quality as a constituent of individuality, the bearer of (individual) life, life-force (as extending also over rebirths), principle of conscious lif …

adj. nt. removed, remote; nt. end, finish; only as vyanti˚; in combination with kṛ; and bhū. The spelling is often byanti˚

1. vyantikaroti to abolish remov …

…kāla˚; bhūta˚ attha˚; etc. speaking in time, the truth & good etc. DN.i.4, DN.i.165; AN.i.202; AN.v.205, AN.v.265,…

…’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta-paviṭṭhā yakkha-dāsī viya gahitā, i.e. possessed), Ja.vi.587 (vāruṇī ’va pavedhentī; C….

…Mnd.448. -bhūta a yakkha-being, a ghost Pv.iii.5#2 (= pisāca-bhūta vā yakkha-bh. vā Pv-a.198); Pv.iv.1#35. *-mahiddhi…

…a veiled (corrupted) yathābhūtaṃ has presented itself to us before (see vol. I. under ābhata). The meaning may…

adverb in which, where, since; only in phrase yatra hi nāma (in emphatic exclamations) with Fut. “as indeed, inasmuch as, that” SN.ii.255 (ñāṇabhūtā vata sāvakā y. h. n. savako ñassati etc.); Ja.i.5 …

Yugala & Yugaḷa

neuter a pair couple Ja.i.12 (yugaḷa-yugaḷa-bhūtā in pairs), Ja.i.500 (bāhu˚); Ja.vi.270 (thana˚ the 2 breasts); Vism.219; Vb-a.51 (yugaḷato jointly, in pairs); the six “pairs of a …

Yugala & Yugaḷa

neuter a pair couple Ja.i.12 (yugaḷa-yugaḷa-bhūtā in pairs), Ja.i.500 (bāhu˚); Ja.vi.270 (thana˚ the 2 breasts); Vism.219; Vb-a.51 (yugaḷato jointly, in pairs); the six “pairs of a …

…(i.e. definite) and yathābhūtaṃ. See also yathāva and…

…expl. by tulita tirita vibhūta vibhāvita which series is also used as explⁿ. of diṭṭha & vidita AN.v.195; Ja.i.266; Snp.343 (+…

…friend of k. Snp.911;

• -bhūta in comb“ w. cakkhubhūta, having become seeing knowing, i.e. being wise SN.ii.255; SN.iv.94;…

…of foresight AN.iii.432

• -bhūta light Ja.vi.459
• -saññā consciousness or faculty of sight or perception DN.iii.223 AN.ii.45 AN.iii.93 *…

…4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below ˚dhātu. DN.ii.259;…

…4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below ˚dhātu. DN.ii.259;…

…(+ āsiṃsanā etc.), Dhs.1136; Pv-a.22 (chinn˚ disappointed), Pv-a.29 (˚âbhibhūta), Pv-a.105; Dāvs v.13; Sdhp.78 Sdhp.111, Sdhp.498,…

…(m.) recipient of a sacrifice or gift (deyyadhamma) Snp.486 (= deyyadhammānaṃ adhiṭṭhāna-bhūta Snp-a.412); Thag.566; Ja.vi.205 (˚vatthu…