pleasant, polite in -kammatā politeness, flattery Mil.370 (cp. Sk. cāṭukāra); cāṭu-kamyatā Vb.246; Vism.17, Vism.23, Vism.27; Kp-a.236.

cp. cāru

…Snp-a.509); Mil.214 (catusacc˚); Sdhp.467 (catusacc˚), Sdhp.525 (saccānaṃ); dhamm’ âbhisamaya full grasp of the Dhamma, quasi…

…(cp. adhigacchati) Mil.214 (catusaccâbhisamayaṃ abhisameti). frequently in comb^n. *abhisambujjhati abhisameti; abhisambujjhitvā…

…3 months); SN.i.69; Snp.102 (catunnaṃ māsānaṃ), Snp.p.110 (rattiyā); Ja.i.253 (ekāha-dvīh˚), Ja.i.291 (katipāh˚ after a few days);…

…by Bdhgh as caturassa-kedāra-baddha (“divided into short pieces” Vin Texts ii.207), i.e. with squares of irrigated fields….

…noun-determination), e.g. catunahutâdhikāni dve yojana-sahassāni 2000 + 94 (= 294 000; Ja.i.25; sattamāsâdhikāni sattavassāni 7 years…

…Veda Ja.v.450. (vedam akkhānapañcamaṃ; C: itihāsapañcamaṃ vedacatukkaṃ)
■ The spelling ākhyāna also occurs…

…AN.i.142 (catunnaṃ mahārājānaṃ a. pārisajjā) See on the question of ministers in general Fick, Sociale Gliederung p….

…apassenāni); as adj caturāpassena one who has the fourfold support viz sankhāy’ ekaṃ paṭisevati, adhivāseti, parivajjeti,…

…Mil.242; Snp-a.494 (catubbidhā, viz. paccaya-dhutanga-pariyatti-adhigama-vasena); Pv-a.73. As one of the 5 dhutanga-dhammā at…

…with Sk. aśri corner, caturaśra four cornered (see assa), to Lat. ācer pointed, sharp, Gr. α ̓́κρος pointed, Ags….

…the commentary explains caturassa as ʻfour in hand’; but the context shows that the more usual sense of caturassa (see…

…and one other DN.ii.147; ˚catuttha with himself as fourth MN.i.393; AN.iii.36; ˚pañcama Dpvs.viii.2; ˚sattama Ja.i.233; ˚aṭṭhama…

…form cauṭṭha = Sk. caturtha] three and a half Ja.i.82; Ja.iv.180; Ja.v.417, Ja.v.420; Dhp-a.i.87; Mhvs.12, Mhvs.53

• -ocitaka half…

…with numerals, e.g. catur˚; four-cornered, chaḷ˚, aṭṭh˚ soḷas˚; etc. (q.v.) all at Dhs.617 (cp. Dhs-a.317). In connection…

…with num. like aṭṭh˚, duv˚ (see dve) catur˚, pañc˚ etc., q.v.

fr. anga

…or parts, -fold, see *catur*˚ & pacc˚ (under anga-paccangin)
■ f.; aṅginī having sprouts or shoots (of a tree)…

…dibbākaññā Vv.67#3 (= catusaṭṭhi Vv-a.290); aṭṭhaṭṭhaka Dpvs.vi.56. Quite conspicuous is the meaning of a “couple” in the…

ordinal number the eighth Snp.107, Snp.230 (cp. Kp-a.187), Snp.437
■ f. ˚ī the eighth day of the lunar half month (cp. aṭṭhakā) AN.i.144; Snp.402; Vv.16#6 (in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī …

adjective noun having good luck or auspices, fortunate; in def of “Bhagavā” at Vism.210 = DN-a.i.34 (“bhāgyavā bhaggavā yutto”); with ref. to the 4 qualities implied in the word “bhagavā,” which pass …

…siriṃsapā, manussaphassā catuppādā); Vb.379 (5, viz. ājīvika˚, asiloka˚ parisa-sārajja˚, maraṇa˚, duggati˚, explained at Vb-a.505…

adjective having a wall or walls Ja.iv.318 (naḷa ˚ā paṇṇasālā); Ja.vi.10 (catu˚ with 4 walls).

fr. bhitti

…Dhp-a.iv.72 (dhammā) catu˚; in 4 planes Dhs-a.296 (kusala); Dhp-a.i.35 (citta) The form -ika at Dhp-a.i.288 (with ref. to…

…Dhp-a.iv.72 (dhammā) catu˚; in 4 planes Dhs-a.296 (kusala); Dhp-a.i.35 (citta) The form -ika at Dhp-a.i.288 (with ref. to…

adjective (-˚) in cpd. cātummahā˚ belongs to the whole expression, viz. composed of the 4 great elements MN.i.515.

…by former Buddhas, who “catusu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacittā satta-bojjhange yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ…

…grass, Andropogon muricatum SN.iii.137; (here represented as larger than the kusa babbaja grasses, smaller than a tree).

cp. Sk. vīraṇa &…

…courtyard; a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425…

…(fit instrumentality) catucakka an instr. of four, a lucky tetrad, a fourwheeler of the body as expressing itself in the four kinds of…

to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …

…also below); esp. in phrase catukke catukke kasāhi tāḷeti (or is it “in sets of four” See Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 79) Ja.i.326; Ja.ii.123;…

…catusu. 2. As num. adv., catu˚ catur˚ in cpds catuddasa (14), also through elision & reduction cuddasa Pv-a.55, Pv-a.283, etc., cp. also…

…to move, that is quickly. Sk….

at Vv.41#2 is to be read ca turiya, etc. Otherwise see cāturiya.

…time Dhp-a.iii.174
■ f. catutthī Snp.436; Vism.338
■ See also (s.v. Aḍḍha) aḍḍhuḍḍha.

• -bhatta food…

adjective clever, skilled Mhbv.148. See catura.

Sk. catura

…six ears, i.e. public (opp. catukaṇṇa) Ja.vi.392

• -tiṃsa(ti) thirty-six AN.ii.3; Iti.15; Dhp.339; Dhp-a.iii.211 Dhp-a.iii.224…

…six ears, i.e. public (opp. catukaṇṇa) Ja.vi.392

• -tiṃsa(ti) thirty-six AN.ii.3; Iti.15; Dhp.339; Dhp-a.iii.211 Dhp-a.iii.224…

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

fourteen Ja.i.71; Ja.vi.8; Mil.12; Dhp-a.iii.120, Dhp-a.iii.186.

contracted fr. catuddasa, Sk. caturdaśa, cp. catur

eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.

= caturāsīti

(only-˚) adjective walking, living, experiencing; behaving, acting, practising.

1. lit. asanga˚ SN.i.199 akāla˚ Snp.386; ambu˚ Snp.62; vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ S …

…Vism.410 Cp. Dial. i.75 n¹.

see catur

skill, cleverness, shrewdness Ja.iii.267; Ja.vi.410; Thag-a.227; Vb.551; Vism.104 Dāvs v.30.

cp. catura + iya

…Snp.624; Dhp.35, Dhp.142 (= catumagga-niyamena d. Dhp-a.iii.83), Dhp.321 sq. = Cnd.475
■ sudanta well-tamed, restrained…

…i.40, n. 2 on Pajjunna, a Catumahārājika), usually in phrase deve vassante (when it rains etc.), or devo vassati (it rains) DN.i.74 (: devo ti…

…Cnd.302; Pv.ii.12#6 (caturo d.); Pv-a.52 (catūsu disāsu nirayo catūhi dvārehi yutto), and passim
■ To these are often added the two…

adjective measuring a doṇa in capacity Vin.i.240 (catu˚ piṭaka).

fr. doṇa

…and in the formula catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ ananubodhā etc. at DN.ii.90 = Vin.i.230.

II. Characterisation in Detail

1. A…

…dve˚; (and de˚) -caturaṅga twice fourfold-eightfold Thag.520 (˚gāmin); -patha a “double” path, a border…

…culla˚ Ja.ii.114; catu˚; (adj.) having 4 doors (of niraya) Pv.i.10#13; cha˚; with 6d. (nagaraṃ, w. ref. to the 6 doors of the…

…faeces and urine AN.iii.158; catujāti˚ four kinds of scent Ja.i.265; Pv-a.127; dibba-g˚puppha a flower of heavenly odour Ja.i.289. 2. odour…

1. a musician, a singer Ja.ii.249 sq.; Ja.iii.188; Vv-a.36, Vv-a.137.
2. a Gandharva or heavenly musician, as a class (see ˚*kāyika*) belonging to the demigods who inhabit the Cātu …

Ganthati & Gantheti

1. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …

Ganthati & Gantheti

1. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …

…a knot, a tie DN-a.i.199 (catu-pañca-gaṇṭhik’āhata patta a bowl with 4 or 5 knots, similarly āṇi-gaṇṭhik’ āhata ayopatta…

…dīghalomako mahākojavo; caturangulādhikāni kira tassa lomāni) DN.i.7≈; SN.iii.144; Ja.v.506; Pv.ii.12#8 Thig.378 (+ tūlika); Thag-a.253…

…a double meal Vv-a.63; catugguṇa fourfold, of a sanghāti DN.ii.128; SN.ii.221, cp. Rhys Davids, Dialogues ii.145 aṭṭhaguṇa…

…Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as…

…Ja.v.431 (mukhassa ceva catunnaṃ ca caranāṇaṃ vasena etaṃ vuttaṃ); kata˚; a practised hand, practised (of an archer) SN.i.62;…

Jāla¹

neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)

A. Lit

Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …

…of, kind of (cp. jāta 3) catujātigandha four kinds of scent Ja.i.265; Ja.ii.291. 4. (jāti˚) by (mere) birth or nature, natural (opp…

…a certain way of going: catukkama walking on all fours (= catuppāda Pv.i.11#3.

fr. kram, cp. Vedic krama (-˚) step, in uru˚, BSk. krama…

…if put three times, a ñatticatuttha˚ Vin.i.56 (cp. Vin. Texts i.169 n²) There are 6 kinds of official acts the Sangha can perform:…

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

(& -kattika) Name of a month (Oct
■ Nov.), during which the full moon is near the constellation of Pleiades It is the last month of the rainy season, terminating on the full moon day of Kattikā ( …

…Freq. in cpd. catu˚; (catukkaṇṇa) four-cornered, square, as Ep of Niraya Cnd.304#iii = Pv.i.10#13 (explained by catu-koṇa) Also of…

…the screw-pine, Pandanus Furcatus Ja.vi.474; Ja.v.97; DN-a.i.137; Dhp-a.ii.183

Sk. kaṭa from kṛṇatti: to do wicker-work, roll up, plait;…

…as an allotment) Vin.i.391 (caturassa˚; Bdhgh on MV viii.12, 1); Ja.iii.255 (catukkaṇṇa˚); surrounded by a trench, denoting the boundary…

nom. also khattiyāse Ja.iii.441. A shortened form is khatya Ja.vi.397
■ f. khattiyā AN.iii.226–⁠AN.iii.229, khattī DN.i.193, and khattiyī. A member of one of the clans or tribes recognised as of Ary …

…usually in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti)…

1. a corner Vin.ii.137; catu˚ = catu-kaṇṇa Pv-a.52;
   ■ -racchā crossroads Pv-a.24.
2. a plectrum for a musical instrument…

…as eka˚, dvi˚; ti˚, catu˚, or teeth with one, two, etc., points Vism.251. 2. having an end or climax SA on pariyanta (see KS. p. 320)…

…DN.i.6 (expl. at DN-a.i.84 caturassara-ammaṇakatāḷaṃ kumbhasaddan ti pi eke) DN.iii.183; Ja.v.506 (pāṇissaraṃ +). -˚ika one who…

junket, usually with odana, boiled rice. In formula of kāya (cātummahābhūtika etc., see kāya) DN.i.76 = MN.ii.17 and ≈; in enum. of material food (kabaḷinkārâhāra) …

…see ahi and catu-kuṇḍika bent as regards his four limbs, i.e. walking on all fours MN.i.79; Pv.iii.2#4 (expl. at…

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…Vism.240 defines kāya as “catu-mahābhūtika pūti-kāya” (cp similar passages on p. 367: patthaddho bhavati kāyo pūtiko bhavati kāyo). 4….

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…= attabhāva; Yamaloka = catubbidha apāyaloka; sadevaka = manussaloka devalokena saddhiṃ-The universe has its evolutional periods:…

…having hair, in cpd. caturaṅga˚; having fourfold hair (i.e. on the diff. parts of the body? Vin.iv.173. It may refer to the 5 dermatoid…

…Ja.v.37 (˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka); Snp-a.227 (lābumhi catumadhuraṃ pūretukāmo).

*…

(lāmañjaka) neuter the root of Andropogon muricatus Vv.43#6 (variant reading ˚añc˚); Vv-a.186, (˚añj˚) 187.

cp. Sk. lāmajjaka

…drink Dhp.363; Ja.i.271 (catu˚ the 4 sweet drinks, used as cure after poison); Dhs.629; Dhs-a.320. 4. (nt.) flattery, praise Snp-a.287 (opp…

…treasures), Ja.iii.116; catukaṇṇa (four-cornered), Ja.vi.392, etc. 4. advice, counsel, plan, design Vin.iv.308 (˚ṃ saṃharati to foil…

…Pubbavidehakā ti catubbidhā.“ Similarly with the other view of connecting it with “mind Vv-a.18: “manassa ussannatāya…

kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus mungo, freq. combined with māsa² (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■ DN.ii.293; MN.i.57 (+ māsa); S …

…pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp. mālaka
■ māla*,…

weight, equal to 4 Doṇas Snp-a.476 (catudoṇaṃ mānikā). Cp. BSk. mānikā, e.g. Divy.293 sq.

cp. māna² 2

…months Dhs-a.15; Pv-a.20; catu˚; DN-a.i.83; Pv-a.96; satta˚; Pv-a.20 dasa˚; Pv-a.63; aḍḍha˚; a fortnight Vin.iv.117
■ On…

…shorter than 5 months; there may be a connection with catu in the word.

reading uncertain

…pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp. mālaka
■ māla*,…

…(nahāna-cuṇṇa ˚ṃ catu-paṇṇāsa-koṭi dhanaṃ, as price), Dhp-a.ii.154 (pattha-pattha-mūlakā bhikkhā); Dhp-a.iii.296…

…in the Buddha’s teaching: catusaccabuddhatāya buddha); cp. Snp.521 (one who has washed away all sin), Snp.646.

Ved. snātaka, cp. nahāta &…

…of final release, of one “catuhi dhammehi samannāgato, viz. sīla, indriyaguttadvāratā, bhojanamattaññutā jāgariyā”); AN.iii.331 (id….

adjective under (4) ears, secret, cp. catukkaṇṇa Ja.iii.124; nt. adv. secretly Vin.iv.270, Vin.iv.271.

…explⁿ); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs preceding an event, portents, warnings,…

one of the Vedāngas (see chaḷanga), explⁿ of words, grammatical analysis etymological interpretation; pronunciation, dialect way of speaking, expression Vin.ii.139 (pabbajitā… sakāya nirutt …

…SN.i.142 SN.ii.5 SN.iii.170 (catunnaṁ dhātūnaṁ); SN.iv.7 sq. (identical); SN.v.121 sq. AN.i.258 AN.i.260 AN.ii.10 (kāmānaṁ etc.);…

…limitation Dhp-a.iii.83 (catumagga˚, variant reading niyāma); Snp-a.124 (niyāma); Dhs-a.154; Pv-a.166 (ayaṃ n. saṃsāren’ atthi:…

…cp. Cnd.357); Dhp.142 (= catumagga niyamena n. Dhp-a.iii.83); Ja.i.44 (bodhiyā); Pp.13, Pp.16 Pp.63; Kv.609 sq.; Dhs.1028 sq. (micchatta˚…

…Dhp.367): vedanādīnaṃ catunnaṃ rūpakkhandhassa cā ti pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ vasena pavattaṃ nāmarūpaṃ; Dhs-a.52:…

…Dhp-a.iv.109) Vv.64#28 (= catunnaṃ oghānaṃ saṃsāra-mah’oghassa taritattā o. Vv-a.284); Vv.82#7 ; Mnd.159; Cnd.179.

Vedic ogha and…

…The fourfold cause (catubbidho paccayo) of rūpa (material form) consists of kamma, citta, utu, āhāra: Vism.600. Var. paccayas discussed…

…= Snp-a.366 (? saccānaṃ caturo padā); DN-a.i.85; usually -˚, like hatthipadaṃ elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.i.86; SN.v.43,…

Pakkha¹

1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

…(sataphala kaṃsa = phalasatena katā kañcana-pātī C.). Also in combination catuppala-tippala-dvipala-ekapala-sāṭikā…

…AN.v.10; cp. Ja.i.40 (catu-parisa-majjhe), Ja.i.85 (id.), Ja.i.148 (id.)
■ two assemblies (viz. Brahma˚, Māra˚) at DN.iii.260;…

…lāmaka, dukkha Cnd.414; catukka Cnd.415 (opp. mahā); appaka Pv-a.48, Pv-a.60; appama taka Pv-a.262; ittara Pv-a.60; oma Snp-a.347; oraka…

…mainly in two phrases, viz. catu˚; fourfold circle MN.iii.67; SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp…

…etaṃ nāmaṃ C.); catummahā˚ AN.iii.28, AN.iii.42, AN.iii.394; dve˚ Vv.53#17; nakkhatta˚ Dhp.208; yañña˚ (= yañña) Cnd.524…

1. the Pavāraṇā, a ceremony at the termination of the Vassa Vin.i.155, Vin.i.160 (where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or de …

… 1. with ref. to time: catupañcāhaṃ 4 or 5 days Ja.ii.114 (cp. quinque diebus Horace Sat i.3¹⁶); maraṇaṃ tuyhaṃ oraṃ…

…analysis“ (catasso or catupaṭisambhidā), viz. attha˚; analysis of meanings “in extension”; dhamma˚; of reasons, conditions, or…

…Ja.i.214; Vv-a.73 (˚catusacca = saccānaṃ kovida)
■ appaṭividdha not pierced, not hurt Ja.vi.446.

pp….

…p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚…

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

…Vism.30 (= parisuddhatā), Vism.46 (˚sīla), Vism.278; Dhp-a.iii.399 (catu˚-sīla), Dhp-a.iv.111 (ājīva˚); Sdhp.342.

fr. parisuddha

is frequent variant reading for cāṭu-kamyatā, which is probably the correct reading (see this). The meaning (according to Vism.27 = Vb-a.483) is “putting oneself low,” i.e. flattery, “fawning” (*V …

…slowing up); Thig.229 (caturassaṃ rathaṃ, i.e. a Vimāna); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe yuttā); Vv-a.78 (500), Vv-a.104, Vv-a.267…

…Mhvs.15, Mhvs.9 (nivāso rocatu). Cp. BSk. rocyate Avs.ii.158. 2. to find pleasure in (loc.) Mil.338 (bhave)

caus roceti: 1…

…Cp. Oir. rī king, Gallic Catu-rīx battle king, Goth reiks = Ohg. rīhhi = rich or Ger. reich. Besides we have *reig in Ags. rāēcean…

…Cp. Oir. rī king, Gallic Catu-rīx battle king, Goth reiks = Ohg. rīhhi = rich or Ger. reich. Besides we have *reig in Ags. rāēcean…

…rūpaṃ catunnaṃ ca mahābhūtānaṃ upādāya rūpassa paññatti. The rūpakkhandha shares with the others the qualities…

…of each kind, like; -catukka (with four of each said of a gift or sacrifice) Ja.iii.44; Dhp-a.iii.3; -aṭṭhaka (dāna) (a gift…

…Dhp-a.ii.255 (= catu-pārisuddhi-sīla); Vb-a.332 2. restraint in giving alms, saving (of money etc.), stinginess Vin.i.272…

restraint DN.i.57, DN.i.70, DN.i.89; DN.ii.281 (indriya˚); DN.iii.130, DN.iii.225; AN.ii.26; SN.iv.189 sq.; Iti.28, Iti.96 Iti.118; Pp.59; Snp.1034; Vin.ii.126, Vin.ii.192 (āyatiṃ saṃvarāya “for restr …

…Dhp-a.ii.255 (= catu-pārisuddhi-sīla); Vb-a.332 2. restraint in giving alms, saving (of money etc.), stinginess Vin.i.272…

…(or Mahā˚) Ja.iv.183; Caturakkha Ja.iii.535; Jambuka Pingiya ibid.; Bhattabhuñjana Ja.ii.246. Cp. suvāṇa.

cp. Sk. śunaka; the BSk. form…

…The same with ref to catubbidha sīla at Ja.iii.195). See also under compounds At Pts.i.46 sq. we find the fivefold grouping as 1…

…B. on SN.i.52 (sarīra); -catu three or four Dhp-a.i.173; -cīvara (nt.) the 3 robes of a bhikkhu…

…Dhp-a.iv.108 (t
■ catukka-jhāna the 3 & the 4 jhānas); Mil.12 (tika-duka-paṭimaṇḍitā dhammasanganī); Vism.13 sq.; Dhs-a.39…

…māsehi after 4 months catunnaṃ māsānaṃ upari Pv-a.52); Pv-a.147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cp. ito in…

…māsehi after 4 months catunnaṃ māsānaṃ upari Pv-a.52); Pv-a.147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cp. ito in…

…odanaṃ gaṇhāti catu-bhāgaṃ khādanaṃ vā tadūpiyaṃ vā byañjanaṃ). 3. detailed, exhaustive specialised Vism.37…

…top of, after, later, as in catunnaṃ māsānaṃ upari after 4 months Pv-a.52 (= uddhaṃ catūhi māsehi of Pv.i.10#12) sattannaṃ…

At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1^st, 8^th, 15^th 23^d nights …

…mental release AN.v.64 (A A: catuhi upādānehi agahetvā cittassa vimokkho; arahattass’etaṃ nāmaṃ); Vin.v.164; Pts.ii.45 sq.; a. vimutto…

…variant reading caturassạṃ, with four corners); Ja.v.266
■ adj prominent Thag-a.13 (tej-ussadehi ariyamaggadhammehi, or as…

…root of Andropogon Muricatum (cp. bīraṇa) Vin.i.201; Vin.ii.130 (˚mayā vijanī) SN.ii.88 (˚nāḷi); AN.ii.199 (id.); Dhp.337; Ja.v.39;…

…2 1/2) Ja.v.417 sq. (˚āni itthisahassāni); Mhvs.xii.53.

the apocope form of catuttha = uttha, dialectically reduced to uḍḍha…

adjective beautiful AN.iv.240 (cātummahārājikā devā dīgh’āyukā vaṇṇavanto; variant reading ˚vantā) Pp.34; Pv.iii.2#12 (= rūpasampanna Pv-a.184); Dhp-a.i.383.

fr. vaṇṇa

(-˚) adjective

1. having colour Thag.1190 (accharā nānattavaṇṇiyo “in divers hues”).
2. belonging to a caste, in cātu˚; (suddhi) (purity of) the fourfold castes MN.ii.132.
3. having beauty Snp.551 …

1. (cp. vediyati & vedanā) (joyful) feeling, religious feeling, enthusiasm awe, emotion, excitement (something like; saṃvega) DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.4 …

adjective noun fanning, a fan Vin.ii.130; Vin.iv.263; AN.ii.130; Cnd.562; Vv.33#42 (= caturassa vījani) Vv-a.147; Vb-a.71.

fr. vidhūpeti

adjective victorious DN.i.88 (caturanta +); DN.ii.146; SN.iii.83; Snp.552, Snp.646; DN-a.i.249; Dhp-a.iv.232; Snp-a.162.

vijita + āvin; see…

Vimāna¹

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the def^ns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

…usually as eka˚, catu˚ & pañca˚-bhava;, e.g. Kv.261; Vb.137 Tikp.32, Kp.36 sq.; Vism.572; Kp-a.245; Snp-a.19, Snp-a.158 In this…

see byāma & add ref. DN.ii.18≈ Vism.136 (catu˚pamāṇa).

…age of ordination); Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); Ja.i.89 (˚sahassa bhikkhū); Ja.iii.360; Vb-a.191 sq.; Dhp-a.i.4 (ekūna˚, 19);…

…age of ordination); Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); Ja.i.89 (˚sahassa bhikkhū); Ja.iii.360; Vb-a.191 sq.; Dhp-a.i.4 (ekūna˚, 19);…

…yajitabba Ja.vi.133 (sabbacatukkena)
pp yajita & yiṭṭha;
caus 1 yājeti Caus. ii. yajāpeti…

…321 Vb-a.373f. (˚catuttha)

• -kāmaṁ according to wish, at random ‣See above; ˚ -karaṇiya to be done or dealt with ad lib.,…

…Ep of niraya (Purgatory) “catu-dvāra” (esp. at Pv.i.10) See compounds of catur. It may also refer to the 4 quarters of the sky, as belonging…

…yogehi yutto lokasannivāso catu-yoga-yojito); Vb-a.35. Mentioned or referred to at SN.v.59; Dhs.1059 (ogha + , in defⁿ of…

yoked, tied, bound Pts.i.129 (catuyoga˚ fettered by the four bonds); Snp-a.137 (yottehi y.).

pp. of yojeti

…(to loc.) Pv.i.11#4 (catubbhi yutta ratha); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe yattā); Dhp-a.i.24 (dhure yuttā balivaddā) 2. coupled;…

1. restraint, only as cpd. cātu-yāma 4-fold restraint DN.i.57; DN.iii.48; SN.i.66; MN.i.377; Vism.416. Cp. Dial. i.75¹.
2. a watch of the night. There are 3 watches given as *paṭhama, …

…by the decision, i.e. a ñ-catuttha-kamma. Both kinds are discussed at Vin.i.56, Vin.i.317 sq.; Vin.ii.89; Vin.iii.156; Vin.iv.152; & passim. Cp….

…(-˚) Vv-a.4 (abhiññ˚ catuttha-jjhāna). 2. (n.) one who takes care of a child, a protector, guardian AN.i.62 = AN.i.132 = Iti.110 (+…

…DN.i.142 (yaññ˚); Ja.i.99, Ja.i.264; Ja.ii.406; Ja.iii.286; Ja.iv.46 (caturassa); Ja.vi.10; Dhp-a.i.223; Vv-a.63; Pv-a.225.

etym.?

…manussesu (10 000 years) Pv-a.73; cattāḷīsa˚ Dhp-a.i.103; catusaṭṭhi-kapp’āyukā subhakiṇhā Vism.422.

fr. āyu

…Mil.282 (ratanaṃ catuhatth’āyāmaṃ); Vism.205 (+ vitth˚) Khb 133 (+ vitthāra & parikkhepa); Vv-a.188 (soḷasayojan˚),…

…ṭhānehi in Com. equals catuhi ākārehi or kāraṇehi pāmujjakaraṇaṃ ṭh. (object) Snp.256; ekaccesu ṭhānesu sameti ekaccesu na…