Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
cāra, 312 találat.
cara →
pts
noun adjective
- the act of going about, walking; one who walks or lives (usually -˚): oka˚ living in water MN.i.117; Ja.vi.416; antara˚ SN.iv.173; eka˚ solitary Snp.166; saddhiṃ˚ a companion Snp.4 …
cāra →
pts
…vihāra) Dhs.8 = Dhs.85 (= vicāra); Dhs-a.167. usually -˚ (n. adj.): kāma˚ going at will Ja.iv.261; pamāda˚ a slothful life Ja.i.9;…
abhisamācārika →
pts
…AN.iii.422.
abhi + samācārika, to samācāra
acchati →
pts
- to sit, to sit still Vin.i.289; AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati Vv-a.298); Pv-a.4.
- to stay remain, to lea …
accāraddha →
pts
adjective & adverb exerting oneself very or too much, with great exertion Vin.i.182; Thag.638; Snp-a.21.
ati + āraddha
accāvadati →
pts
to speak more or better, to surpass in talk or speech; to talk somebody down, to persuade, entice Vin.iv.224, Vin.iv.263; SN.ii.204 sq.; Ja.v.433 (variant reading BB ajjhārati), Ja.v.434 (variant read …
aggi →
pts
fire.
- fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …
ajjhācarati →
pts
- to conduct oneself according to Vin.ii.301; MN.i.523; Mil.266.
- to flirt with (perhaps to embrace) Ja.iv.231 (aññam-aññaṃ) pp. ajjhāciṇṇa. See also accāvadati & aticarati …
ajjhāciṇṇa →
pts
habitually done Vin.ii.80 sq., Vin.ii.301.
pp. of ajjhācarati
ajjhācāra →
pts
- minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
- flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …
ajjhāvara →
pts
…Should we read ajjhācara? Cp. ajjhācāra.
fr. adhi + ā + var
anta →
pts
Anta1
- end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
■ loc. ante at the end of, …
antalikkha →
pts
the atmosphere or air DN.ii.15; AN.iii.239; AN.iv.199; Snp.222, Snp.688; Dhp.127; Mil.150 = Pv-a.104; Pv.i.3#1 (= vehāyasa-saññita a Pv-a.14); Kp-a.166.
- -ga going through the air AN.i.215.
- …
antara →
pts
adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …
anu →
pts
Anu1
indeclinable prep. & pref
A.
As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …
anucarati →
pts
to move along, to follow; to practice; pp. anuciṇṇa & anucarita; (q.v.)
anu + cariti
anucarita →
pts
(-˚) connected with, accompanied by, pervaded with DN.i.16, DN.i.21 (vīmaṃsa˚ anuvicarita DN-a.i.106); MN.i.68 (id.); Mil.226.
pp. of anucarati
anuciṇṇa →
pts
past participle
- pursuing, following out, practising, doing; having attained or practised Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86 (pamādaṃ); Ja.i.20 (verse 126); Thag.236 Thag.2, Thag.206; Dpvs.iv.9.
- adorned with, …
anumajjana →
pts
threshing out, pounding up (Dhs. trsl. 11), always used with ref. to the term vicāra (q.v.) Mil.62; Dhs-a.114; DN-a.i.63, DN-a.i.122.
abstr. fr. anumajjati
anupariyāti →
pts
to go round about, to go about, to wander or travel all over (c. acc.) Vin.ii.111; SN.i.102, SN.i.124; Thag.1235 (˚pariyeti), Thag.1250 (id. to search) Pv.iii.3#4 (= anuvicarati); Mil.38; Pv-a.92 (*\ …
anusañcarati →
pts
to walk along, to go round about, to visit MN.i.279; SN.v.53, SN.v.301; Ja.i.202 Ja.iii.502; Pv-a.279 (nagaraṃ)
pp anusañcarita (q.v.).
anu + saṃ + carati
anusañcarita →
pts
frequented, visited, resorted to Mil.387.
pp. of anusañcarati
anuvicarati →
pts
to wander about, stroll roam through, explore DN.i.235; Ja.ii.128; Ja.iii.188; Pv-a.189 (= anupariyāti)
caus -vicāreti to think over (lit. to make one’s mind wander over), to meditate ponder (cp …
anuvicāra →
pts
meditation, reflexion, thought Dhs.85 (= vicāra).
anu + vicāra, cf. anuvicāreti
anācāra →
pts
misconduct, immorality Ja.ii.133; Ja.iii.276; adj. anācārin Pp.57.
an + ācāra
anāmanta →
pts
…or being asked; in -kata unasked, unpermitted, uninvited Ja.vi.226 -cāra living uninvited Vin.v.132; AN.iii.259.
an + āmanta
apa →
pts
…˚kirati, ˚gata, ˚cāra ˚jhāyati, ˚thaṭa, ˚dāna, ˚dhāreti, ˚nata, ˚nāmeti, ˚nīta ˚lekhana, ˚loketi, ˚vadati.
Vedic apa;…
apacāra →
pts
falling off, fault, wrong doing Ja.vi.375.
fr. apa + car, cp. Sk. apa & abhi-carati
appamāṇa →
pts
(freq. spelled appamāna) adjective
- “without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāva …
ariya →
pts
adjective noun
- (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
- (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
- (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …
arūpa →
pts
adjective without form or body, incorporeal, DN.i.195 sq.; DN.iii.240; Snp.755; Iti.62; Sdhp.228, Sdhp.463 Sdhp.480. See details under rūpa.
- -āvacara the realm or world of Formlessness, Dhs.1281 …
aticarati →
pts
- to go about, to roam about Pv.ii.12#15; Pv-a.57.
- to transgress, to commit adultery Ja.i.496. Cp. next.
ati + carati
aticaraṇa →
pts
transgression Pv-a.159.
fr. aticarati
aticaritar →
pts
one who transgresses, esp. a woman who commits adultery AN.ii.61 (all MSS. read aticaritvā); AN.iv.66 (T. aticarittā).
n. ag. of. aticarati
aticāra →
pts
transgression Vv.15#8 (= aticca cāra Vv-a.72).
from aticarati
aticārin →
pts
adjective noun transgressing, sinning, esp. as f. aticārinī an adulteress SN.ii.259; SN.iv.242; DN.iii.190; AN.iii.261; Pv.ii.12#14; Pv-a.151 (variant reading BB), Pv-a.152; Vv-a.110.
from aticarati
atikkama →
pts
going over or further, passing beyond, traversing; fig. overcoming of, overstepping, failing against, transgression Dhp.191; Dhs.299; Pv-a.154 (katipayayojan˚), Pv-a.159 (˚caraṇa sinful mode of life …
atisañcara →
pts
(˚cāra?) wandering about too much Mil.277.
ati + sañcāra
ativāhika →
pts
one who belongs to a conveyance, one who conveys or guides, a conductor (of a caravan Ja.v.471, Ja.v.472 (˚purisa).
fr. ativāha
attha →
pts
Attha1
(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter
- interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avacara →
pts
(-˚) neuter adjective
- (adj.) living in or with, moving in DN.i.206 (santika˚ one who stays near, a companion); fig. dealing or familiar with, at home in AN.ii.189 (atakka˚); AN.iv.314 (parisā˚); …
avacaraka →
pts
Avacaraka & ocaraka
adjective noun
- only in cpd. kāmâvacarika as adj. to kāmâvacara, belonging to the sphere of sense experiences, Sdhp.254.
- Late form of ocaraka, spy, only in C. on Thag.315 ff …
avacaraṇa →
pts
being familiar with, dealing with, occupation Ja.ii.95.
fr. avacarati 1
añña →
pts
pronoun another etc
A. By itself
- other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …
aṅgaṇa →
pts
Aṅgaṇa1
neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open space …
aṭṭha →
pts
Aṭṭha1
num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …
ba →
pts
indeclinable the sound (& letter); b, often substituted for or replaced by p (& ph): so is e.g. in Bdhgh’s view pahuta the word bahuta, with p for b (Kp-a.207), cp. bakkula badara, badālatā, ba …
baddha →
pts
Baddha1
- bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
- snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
- made f …
baddhacara →
pts
see paddhacara.
bhassa →
pts
…debating Mil.90.
- -samācāra (good) conduct in speech, proficiency in disputation DN.iii.106. *…
bhaveyya →
pts
sort of tree, perhaps Averrhoa carambola Ja.vi.529.
cp. Class. Sk. bhavya
bheri →
pts
kettle-drum (of large size; Dhs-a.319 distinguishes 2 kinds: mahā˚ & paṭaha˚ DN.i.79; AN.ii.185; Vv.81#10; Ja.vi.465; Dhp-a.i.396; Sdhp.429
■ issara˚; the drum of the ruler or lord Ja.i.283 *pa …
bhikkhu →
pts
an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …
bhikkhā →
pts
bhūmi →
pts
- (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
- place, quarter, district …
brahma →
pts
…Vv.34#11 (acc. pl. brahmacāraye for ˚cārino); Dhp.142; Mil.75; DN-a.i.72 (brahmaṃ seṭṭhaṃ ācāraṃ caratī ti br. c.)…
brahmā →
pts
…Vv.34#11 (acc. pl. brahmacāraye for ˚cārino); Dhp.142; Mil.75; DN-a.i.72 (brahmaṃ seṭṭhaṃ ācāraṃ caratī ti br. c.)…
buddha →
pts
Buddha1
adjective
- understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
- having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …
caccara →
pts
quadrangular place, a square, courtyard; a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425 (˚raccha).
Sk. catvara, cp. Trenckn …
cakka →
pts
I. Crude meaning
- a wheel (of a carriage) Dhp.1; Pv-a.65 (ratha˚); Mil.27.
- a discus used as a missile weapon Ja.i.74; Pgdp.36; cp khura˚ a razor as an instr. of torture.
- a disc, a …
calati →
pts
to move, stir, be agitated, tremble, be confused, waver SN.i.107; Snp.752; Ja.i.303 (kileso cali), Ja.iii.188 (macchā c.) Mil.260
ppr med. calamāna Ja.iv.331
■ Esp. freq. in expression kammaja-vā …
carahi →
pts
adverb then, therefore now, esp. after interr. pron.: ko carahi jānāti who then knows? Snp.990; kathañ carahi jānemu how then shall we know? Snp.999; kiñ c. AN.v.194
■ Vin.i.36; Vin.ii.292; Snp.988; …
caraka →
pts
- = cara2 (a messenger) Ja.vi.369 (attha˚); adj. walking through: sabbalokaṃ˚ Ja.v.395.
- any animal SN.i.106; Pv-a.153 (vana˚).
carati →
pts
…cara, caraṇa, cariyā, cāraka, cārikā, cārin.
Meaning:
- Lit.
- to move about, to walk, travel etc.; almost synon. with gacchati…
caraṇa →
pts
- walking about grazing, feeding Vv-a.308 (˚ṭṭhāna).
- the foot Vin.iv.212; Ja.v.431.
- acting, behaviour, good conduct, freq. in combination with vijjā, e.g. AN.ii.163 AN.v.327; Dhp.144; Vism.202 …
caraṇavant →
pts
adjective one of good conduct (= sampannacaraṇa) Snp.533, Snp.536.
carima →
pts
adjective subsequent, last (opp. pubba) Thag.202; Iti.18; Ja.v.120
■ acarima not later (apubba ac˚ simultaneously) DN.i.185; MN.iii.65; Pp.13.
- -bhava the last rebirth (in Sa …
carita →
pts
- (adj.) going, moving, being like, behaving (-˚) Ja.vi.313; Mil.92 (rāgac˚ = ratta); Vism.105, Vism.114 (rāga˚, dosa˚, moha˚ etc.).
- (nt.) action, behaviour, living Dhp.330 (ekassa c. living alon …
cariya →
pts
cariyā (f.) (mostly-˚) conduct, behaviour, state of, life of. Three cariyās at Pts.i.79; six at Vism.101; eight at Pts.ii.19 sq., Pts.ii.225 & four sets of eight in detail at Cnd.237b. Ver …
carāpeti →
pts
to cause to move, to make go Ja.i.267 (bheriṃ c. to have the drum beaten); Pv-a.75 (do.); Dhp-a.i.398 (to circulate). As cārāpeti Ja.v.510 (bheriṃ).
Caus. 11. of carati
cañcala →
pts
adjective moving to & fro, trembling, unsteady Ja.iv.498 (= calācala) Sdhp.317, Sdhp.598.
Intens. of cal = car, to move, with n instead of r in reduplication, cp. Sk. cañcūryate = carcarīti cañcala …
cetasika →
pts
…(cp. vitakka-vicāra sach compounds as phalâphala, bhavâbhava) DN.i.213; see also citta. Occurring in the…
cintita →
pts
- (adj.) thought out, invented, devised SN.i.137 (dhammo asuddho samalehi c.); SN.iii.151 (caraṇaṃ nāma cittaṃ citten’ eva c.); Pv.ii.6#13 (mantaṃ brahma˚, expl. Pv-a.97 by kathitaṃ)
- (nt.) a thou …
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
cittatara →
pts
of citta1, more various, more varied. SN.iii.151 sq
■ a punning passage, thus: by the procedure (caraṇa) of mind (in the past) the present mind (citta) is still more varied. Cp. SA in loc …
ciṇṇa →
pts
travelled over, resorted to, made a habit of; done, performed, practised Ja.iii.541; Mil.360-su˚ well performed, accomplished SN.i.42 = SN.i.214 = Snp.181; Pv.iii.5#6
■ Cp. ā˚, pari˚, vi˚.
- *-ṭṭ …
cāraka →
pts
(cārika) adjective wandering about, living, going, behaving, always-˚, like ākāsa˚, niketa˚, pure˚ (see pubbangama), vana˚, -f. cārikā journey, wandering esp. as cārikaṃ carati to go on alms-pilg …
cāraṇa →
pts
adjective = cāraka Snp.162 (saṃsuddha˚).
cāraṇika →
pts
v.v. vāraṇika Thag.1129? a little play, masque, cp. Sk cāraṇa & Mrs. Rh. D.; Pss of the Brethren, 419.
cāreti →
pts
to set going, to pasture, feed, preserve: indriyāni c. to feast one’s senses (cp. Ger. “augenweide”) Pv-a.58; khantiṃ c to feed meekness DN-a.i.277; olambakaṃ cārento drooping Ja.i.174; Pass. ppr. * …
danta →
pts
Danta1
a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …
darī →
pts
cara* a cave dweller (of a monkey) Ja.v.70;
- -mukha entrance of a cave Vism.110.
- -saya a lair in a cleft Cp.iii.7#1.
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
dhammika →
pts
adjective lawful, according to the Dh. or the rule; proper, fit, right permitted, legitimate, justified; righteous, honourable of good character, just, esp. an attr. of a righteous King (rājā cakkavat …
dhītar →
pts
Dhītar & Dhītā
masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …
dhītā →
pts
Dhītar & Dhītā
masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …
diṭṭhi →
pts
…vipattiyo viz. sīla˚, ācāra˚, d.˚, ājīva˚; opp. ˚sampadā Vin.v.98; DN.iii.213; AN.i.95, AN.i.268; Pp.21; Dhs.1362; Vb.361…
domanassa →
pts
…SN.v.209 sq.;
- -upavicāra discrimination of that which gives distress of mind DN.iii.245; *…
dukkha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …
eka →
pts
adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)
- “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …
etarahi →
pts
adverb now, at present DN.i.29, DN.i.151, DN.i.179, DN.i.200; DN.ii.3; Ja.i.215 (opp. tadā), Ja.iii.82; Ja.vi.364 (instead of paccuppanna).
Sk. etarhi, cp. tarahi & carahi
gaṇhati →
pts
Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti
The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.
-
gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …
gaṇhāti →
pts
Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti
The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.
-
gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …
ghāsa →
pts
grass for fodder, pasturing: food Ja.i.511 (˚ṃ kurute); Pv-a.173 (˚atthāya gacchati “go feeding”) Mostly in: -esana search for food (= gocara) SN.i.141; Snp.711
■ Cp. vi˚*-[chada](/define/chada …
gilati →
pts
to swallow to devour: mā Rāhu gilī caraṃ antalikkhe SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116; mā gilī lohagulaṃ Dhp.371
■ Ja.iii.338; Mil.106
pp gilita: gilitabaḷisa having swallowed the hook SN.iv …
go →
pts
…Vb.246, Vb.247 but cp. pāpācāra-gocara Snp.280, Snp.282. This phrase (ācāra-gocara) is also discussed in detail at Vism.19 where 3 kinds of…
gāma →
pts
…Vin.iv.65; Vin.v.210; -ūpacāra the outskirts of a village. Vin.i.109, Vin.i.110; defined at Vin.iii.46 Vin.iii.200;…
hanati →
pts
…The Dhtm (535) gives had in meaning of “uccāra ussagga”
hattha →
pts
- hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …
hita →
pts
…Ja.i.241, Ja.i.244.
- -ūpacāra beneficial conduct saving goodness Ja.i.172.
- -esin desiring another’s welfare,…
huhuṅka →
pts
adjective saying “huṃ, huṃ,” i.e. grumbly, rough; -jātika one who has a grumbly nature, said of the brahmins Vin.i.2; Ud.3 (“proud of his caste Seidenstūcker). nihuhuṅka (= n …
icchā →
pts
wish, longing, desire DN.ii.243; DN.iii.75; SN.i.40 (˚dhūpāyito loko), SN.i.44 (naraṃ parikassati) AN.ii.143; AN.iv.293 sq.; AN.iv.325 sq.; v.40, v.42 sq.; Snp.773 Snp.872; Dhp.74, Dhp.264 (˚lobha-sa …
iriyati →
pts
to move, to wander about stir; fig. to move, behave, show a certain way of deportment MN.i.74, MN.i.75; SN.i.53 (dukkhaṃ aticca iriyati); SN.iv.71; AN.iii.451; AN.v.41; Snp.947, Snp.1063, Snp.1097; Th …
jala →
pts
water Snp.845; Ja.i.222; Ja.iii.188; Ja.iv.137.
jaṅghā →
pts
the leg, usually the lower leg (from knee to ankle) DN.ii.17≈(SN.i.16 = Snp.165 (eṇi˚); Snp.610; Ja.ii.240; Ja.v.42; Ja.vi.34; Thag-a.212). In compounds jangha (except in janghā-vihāra).
- *-[umma …
kabaliṅkāra →
pts
adjective always in combination with āhāra, food “made into a ball,” i.e. eatable, material food, as one of the 4 kinds of food (see stock phrase k˚ āhāro oḷāriko vā sukhumo vā… at …
kaccha →
pts
Kaccha1
neuter
- marshy land, marshes; long grass, rush, reed SN.i.52 (te hi sotthiṃ gamissanti kacche vāmakase magā), SN.i.78 (parūḷha k-nakha-lomā with nails and hair like long-grow …
kamma →
pts
the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …
kathaṃ →
pts
adverb dubit. interr. part.
- how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi)
- why, for what …
khandha →
pts
I. Crude meaning
bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.
- Esp. used
- of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …
khaṇa →
pts
…nikanti˚ Pts.ii.72 sq.; upacāra˚ Bdhd 94 citta˚ id. 38, 95
■ khaṇe khaṇe from time to time Dhp.239 (= okāse okāse Dhp-a.iii.340,…
kiṃ →
pts
…view? AN.i.62;
- -samācāra of what conduct, in comb. with;
- -sīla of what character Snp.324 (= Snp-a.331).
nt. of…
komāra →
pts
adjective juvenile, belonging to a youth or maiden: f. komārī a virgin AN.iv.210.
- -pati husband of a girl-wife Ja.ii.120.
- -brahmacariyā (˚ṃ carati …
korajika →
pts
adjective affected, excitable, infatuated Mnd.226 = Cnd.342 (variant reading kocaraka) = Vism.26 (variant reading korañjika).
fr. ku + raj or rañj, cp. rāga
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kusala →
pts
…see cpds
■ ācāra-k˚ good in conduct Dhp.376; parappavāda˚ skilled in disputation Dpvs.iv.19; magga˚ (and opp. amagga˚) one…
kuñja →
pts
hollow, a glen, dell, used by Dhpāla in expln of kuñjara at Vv-a.35 (kuñjaro ti kuñje giritale ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a …
kāma →
pts
to desire.
- Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
- Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.
Buddhist commentators exp …
kāya →
pts
…vacī˚, mano˚).
- -samācāra (good) conduct as regards one’s actions DN.ii.279 (+ vacī˚) MN.i.272 sq. MN.ii.113;…
kāyika →
pts
adjective
- belonging to the body, i.e. felt by the body (experienced by the senses), or resulting from the body, i.e. done by the body (= acted as opposed to spoken or thought). sukhaṃ physical hap …
kīḷati →
pts
to play, sport, enjoy or amuse oneself Vin.iv.112 (udake k. sport in the water); Pv.ii.1#21 (= indriyāni paricarāmi Pv-a.77) DN.ii.196; Ja.v.38 Thig.147; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.189
■ c …
loka →
pts
world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …
mana(s) →
pts
…MN.i.376. -samācāra conduct, observance, habit of thought or mind (associated with kāya˚ & vacī˚ MN.ii.114;…
manda →
pts
adjective
- slow, lazy, indolent; mostly with ref. to the intellectual faculties, therefore: dull, stupid, slow of grasp, ignorant foolish MN.i.520 (+ momuha); Snp.666, Snp.820 (= momūha Mnd.153), …
mano →
pts
…MN.i.376. -samācāra conduct, observance, habit of thought or mind (associated with kāya˚ & vacī˚ MN.ii.114;…
micchā →
pts
…mistake Ja.iii.304.
- -cāra wrong behaviour Pp.39 (& adj. cārin); Vb-a.383 (var degrees). *…
mugga →
pts
mutta →
pts
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
niccharati →
pts
to go out or forth from, to rise, sound forth, come out Iti.75 (devasadda) Vv.38#2; Ja.i.53, Ja.i.176; Dhp-a.i.389; Vv-a.12, Vv-a.37 (saddā). Caus. nicchāreti to make come o …
nirodha →
pts
…abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo ca cārakaṃ dīpeti Vism.495
■ N. in many cases is synonymous with nibbāna & parinibbāna; it may be said to be…
nisinna →
pts
adjective sitting down, seated Ja.i.50, Ja.i.255; Ja.iii.126; Kp-a.250; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39 passim
■ Often combd & contrasted with; tiṭṭhaṃ (standing), caraṃ (walking) & *[s …
nāvā →
pts
boat, ship Vin.iii.49 (q.v. for definition & description) SN.i.106 (eka-rukkhikā); SN.i.iii.155 = SN.i.v.51 = AN.iv.127 (sāmuddikā “a liner”); AN.ii.200; AN.iii.368; Snp.321, Snp.770, Snp.771; Dhp. …
ocaraka FIXME double →
pts
Ocaraka
in special meaning of one who makes himself at home or familiar with, an investigator, informant scout, spy (ocarakā ti carapurisā C. on Ud.66)
■ Thus also in BSk. as avacaraka one who furn …
ocaraka →
pts
Avacaraka & ocaraka
adjective noun
- only in cpd. kāmâvacarika as adj. to kāmâvacara, belonging to the sphere of sense experiences, Sdhp.254.
- Late form of ocaraka, spy, only in C. on Thag.315 ff …
ocarati →
pts
to be after something, to go into, to search, reconnoitre, investigate, pry Vin.iii.52 (ger. ˚itvā) MN.i.502 (ocarati); SN.i.79 (˚itvā: so read for T. ocaritā C. explains by vīmaṃsitvā taṃ taṃ pavatti …
ociṇṇa →
pts
gone into, investigated, scouted, explored SN.i.79 = Ud.66 (reads otiṇṇa).
pp. of ocarati
odahati →
pts
- to put down, to put in, supply MN.i.117 (okacaraṃ, see under oka); MN.ii.216 (agad’angāraṃ vaṇa-mukhe odaheyya); Thag.774 (migavo pāsaṃ odahi the hunter set a snare; Morris, J.P.T …
oka →
pts
resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …
okāsa FIXME double →
pts
Okāsa
- lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …
omāna FIXME double →
pts
Omāna1
disregard, disrespect, contempt Dhp-a.ii.52 (+ atimāna) Cp. foll. & see also; avamāna.
fr. o + man, think. The Sk. avamāna is later
Omāna2
at …
otāra →
pts
- descent to, i.e. approach to, access, fig. chance, opportunity otāraṃ labhati. Only in the Māra myth. He, the tempter, ʻgets his chance’ to tempt the Buddha or the disciples, MN.i.334; SN.i.122; …
pacarati →
pts
to go after, walk in; fig. practise, perform, observe Vv.32#9 (variant reading pavarati, cp. Vv-a.136).
pa + carati
pacāreti →
pts
to go about in (acc.), to frequent, to visit AN.i.182, AN.i.183 (pacārayāmi, gloss sañcarissāmi).
pa + cāreti, Caus. of car
padara →
pts
paddha →
pts
Paddha1
adjective
- expert in (loc.) Ja.vi.476 (variant reading patha = paṭṭha; C. cheko paṭibalo).
- subject to, serving, attending Ja.iv.35 (p. carāmi, so read for baḍḍha, see Kern, …
paddhacara →
pts
…female servant = C. pāda-paricārikā); Mnd.464 (+ paricārika) Snp-a.597 (+ paricāraka, for paddhagū).
paddha1 + cara, cp….
paddhagu →
pts
adjective noun
- going, walking Ja.iii.95 (T. na p’ addhaguṃ, but C. reads paddhaguṃ)
- humble, ready to serve, servant, attendant, slave SN.i.104 (so read for paccagu); Snp.1095 (T. for paṭṭhagu q …
paggaṇhāti →
pts
- to stretch forth, hold out or up, take up DN.i.123 (sujaṃ the sacrificial ladle), DN.i.125 (añjaliṃ stretch out the hollow hands as a token of respectful greeting); SN.i.141; SN.ii.280; Ja.i.89 (pa …
pala →
pts
(-˚) a certain weight (or measure), spelt also phala (see phala2), only in cpd. sata˚; a hundred (carat) in weight Thag.97 (of kaṃsa); Ja.vi.510 (sa …
pamokkha →
pts
- discharging, launching, letting loose, gushing out; in phrases itivāda˚ pouring out gossip MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; DN-a.i.21; and caravāda˚ id. SN.iii.12; SN.v.419.
- release deliverance SN. …
parada →
pts
…cp. Vin.ii.363); MN.i.450; MN.ii.121 (variant reading BB paradatta˚), -and -samācāra living a good (active) life MN.i.469.
for uparada…
pari →
pts
Pari˚
indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …
paricarati →
pts
to move about, in var. senses, viz.
- to go about, look after AN.iii.94 (upaṭṭhahati + Ja.v.421; Pv-a.175.
- to worship (only in connection aggin p. to worship the fire) DN.i.101; SN.i.166; Dhp.1 …
paricaraṇa →
pts
…enjoyment, pleasure (indriyānaṃ) Pv-a.16. See also paricāraṇā.
fr. pari + car
paricaraṇaka →
pts
servant, attendant DN-a.i.269.
fr. paricaraṇa
paricariyā →
pts
going about, service, ministration, worship SN.i.182; AN.i.132; Dhp-a.ii.232 (aggi˚;) Occurs also as pāricariyā (q.v.), e.g. at Ja.v.154. See also paricārikā.
fr. paricarati
pariciṇṇa →
pts
- surrounded, attended Ja.v.90.
- worshipped MN.i.497; SN.iv.57 (me Satthā p.), cp. Thag.178 (Satthā ca p. me) & Thag.891 (p. mayā Satthā).
- practised, performed Mil.360.
pari + ciṇṇa, pp. of carati
paricāra →
pts
fr. serving, attendance; (m.) servant, attendant Thag.632 (C. on this stanza for paddhagū).
paricāreti
paricāraka →
pts
…follower (cp BSk. paricāraka attendant Avs.i.170; Avs.ii.167] DN.i.101 DN.ii.200; Thag.475; Snp.p.218 (Nd ii.reads ˚cārika) Ja.i.84;…
paricāraṇā →
pts
care, attention, looking after; pleasure, feasting, satisfaction Pv.ii.1#2 (gloss for ˚cārika); Pv-a.219.
fr. paricāreti
paricāreti →
pts
…worship [cp. BSk. paricārayati Divy.114 sq., Divy.421] SN.i.124 (pāde); Dhp-a.iii.196 (id.); Ja.i.81 (˚cāritabba-ṭṭhāna place of…
paricārika →
pts
adjective noun = paricāraka (servant, attendant) AN.v.263 (aggi˚ fire-worshipper); Pv.ii.6#20 (amacca minister & attendant); Thag-a.267;…
pariharati →
pts
- to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …
pariharaṇā →
pts
- keeping up, preserving, care, attention, pleasure Pv-a.219 (with variant reading ˚caraṇā for paricārikā Pv.iv.1#2).
- keeping secret, guarding hiding, deceiving Vb.358 = Pp.23.
= pariharaṇa
parisā →
pts
surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …
parivāra →
pts
…homage, fame“ (cp. paricāra) AN.i.38 ˚sampadā) Pts.i.172 (pariggaha, p., paripūra); Dhp-a.ii.77 Thag-a.241 (dhana + , riches and fame);…
parivāraka →
pts
…Ja.v.234. See also parivāra 4 and paricāraka.
parivāra + ka
pariyeṭṭhi →
pts
search for DN.i.222; AN.i.93 (āmisa˚ & dhamma˚); AN.iii.416; Snp.289 (vijjācaraṇa˚) Ja.i.14; Ne.1, Ne.5; DN-a.i.271.
pari + eṭṭhi of esati, ā + iṣ
pariñña →
pts
(-˚) knowing, recognising, understanding Iti.44 (bhūta˚ so, or should we read bhūtapariññāya?); also in cpd. pariññacārin (to be expd as shortened gr. pariññā?) Snp.537 (= paññāya paricchi …
passaddhi →
pts
calmness, tranquillity, repose, serenity MN.iii.86; SN.ii.30; SN.iv.78; SN.v.66; AN.iv.455 sq.; Pts.ii.244; Dhs.40 (kāya˚), Dhs.41 (citta˚), cp. Dhs trsl. 23; Vism.129; Vb-a.314 (kāya˚, citta˚); Dh …
passāva →
pts
…MN.iii.90; Ja.i.164 (uccāra-passāvaṃ vissajjeti), Ja.i.338, Ja.v.164, Ja.v.389; Vism.235 (uccāra˚).
*…
pattha →
pts
…manussānaṃ anupacāra-ṭṭhānaṃ yattha na kasanti na vapanti“ DN-a.i.210; Ud.43 (patthañ ca sayan’ āsanaṃ, ed.; but…
pavicarati →
pts
to investigate thoroughly MN.iii.85; SN.v.68.
pa + vicarati
paviddha →
pts
thrown down, fig. given up, abandoned Thag.350 (˚gocara).
pp. of pavijjhati
pañca →
pts
…form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; Gr.πεμπώβολος, Lat. quinqu-ennis etc.).
- Characteristics of…
paññā →
pts
intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …
paṭaccarin →
pts
adjective poor (lit. dressed in old clothes): so read perhaps at Ja.vi.227 (vv. ll paḷaccari paṭiccari).
paṭa + carin but cp. Sk. pāṭaccara a shoplifter Halāyudha 2, 185
paṭicarati →
pts
- to wander about, to deal with Mil.94.
- to go about or evade (a question), to obscure a matter of discussion, in phrase aññena aññaṃ p. “to be saved by another in another way,” or to from one (t …
paṭicāra →
pts
intercourse, visit, dealing with Mil.94.
fr. paṭi + car
paṭita →
pts
adjective satisfied, happy Dhp-a.ii.269 (˚ācāra) Patititthati (patitthahati)
paṭivadati →
pts
to answer, reply AN.iv.168 (variant reading for paṭicarati); Snp.932; Dhp.133; Mnd.397; Pv-a.39.
paṭi + vadati
pettika →
pts
adjective paternal Vin.iii.16; Vin.iv.223; DN.ii.232; SN.v.146 = Mil.368 (p. gocara); (sake p. visaye ʻyour own home-grounds’) DN.iii.58; SN.v.146; Ja.ii.59; Ja.vi.193 (iṇa). Also in cpd. *mātā-pett …
phala →
pts
pi →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle, as prefix only in pidahati and pilandhati where api˚ also is found (cp. api 1b).
- also, and also, even so DN.i.1; Vin.i …
pire →
pts
at Vin.iv.139 is to be separated (cara pi re get away with you), both pi and re acting as part. of exclamation The C. expln (p. 362) by “pire (voc.?) = para amāmaka” is an artificial construction.
piṇḍa →
pts
…summing up DN-a.i.95
- -cāra alms-round wandering for alms Snp.414
- -cārika one who goes for alms, begging Vin.ii.215 Vin.iii.34…
puṭa →
pts
orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.
- a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …
pāda →
pts
pāleti →
pts
- to protect, guard, watch, keep Snp.585; Ja.i.55; Ja.iv.127; Ja.vi.589; Mil.4 (paṭhavī lokaṃ pāleti, perhaps in meaning “keeps holds, encircles,” similar to meaning 2); Sdhp.33.
- (lit. perhaps “to …
rahita →
pts
…(buddhiyā rahitā sattā); DN-a.i.36 (avaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.63 (bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚), Pv-a.77 (gandha˚). Note.…
rakkhati →
pts
…dama), Dhp-a.i.397 (ācāraṃ); Ja.iv.255 (vācaṃ); Vv-a.59 (sīlāni rakkhi); Pv-a.66 (sīlaṃ rakkhatha uposathaṃ karotha). 3. to…
rasa →
pts
Rasa1
that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defn given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …
ratti →
pts
re →
pts
indeclinable a part. of exclamation, mostly implying contempt, or deprecation (DN-a.i.276) “hīḷanavasena āmantanaṃ” i.e. address of disdain: heigh, go on, get away, hallo
■ DN.i.96, DN.i.107; Ja.ii …
rūpa →
pts
form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.
- Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …
saddhi →
pts
Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚
(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …
saddhiṃ →
pts
Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚
(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …
sagga →
pts
heaven, the next world, popularly conceived as a place of happiness and long life (cp. the pop. etym. of “suṭṭhu-aggattā sagga” Pv-a.9 “rūpādīhi visayehi suṭṭhu aggo ti saggo” Vism.427) usually the …
sagocara →
pts
companion, mate (lit. having the same activity) Ja.ii.31.
sa2 = saṃ, + gocara
sahita →
pts
…holy life Ja.v.320 (= sīlācāra-sampanna C.); Ja.vi.525 (T. sahitabbata; C. explains as samādinna-vata gahita-tāpasa-vesa). Kern,
…
sallekha →
pts
…adj. Vin.i.45; sallekhitācāra practising austere penance Mil.230, Mil.244, Mil.348 sq. ˚vutti Vin.ii.197; Vism.65 (˚vuttitā). Cp….
sama →
pts
Sama1
calmness, tranquillity, mental quiet Snp.896. samaṃ carati to become calm quiescent Ja.iv.172. Cp. -cariyā & ˚cārin.
fr. śam: see sammati1
Sa …
samajja →
pts
festive gathering, fair a show, theatrical display. Originally a mountain cult as it was esp. held on the mountains near Rājagaha. Ja.ii.13; Ja.iii.541; Ja.vi.277, Ja.vi.559; SN.v.170; DN-a.i.84; D …
samañcara →
pts
pacified, calm SN.i.236.
sama1 + cara
sampadā →
pts
- attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …
sampajañña →
pts
attention, consideration, discrimination, comprehension, circumspection AN.i.13 sq.; AN.ii.93; AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.98 sq. SN.iii.169; DN.iii.213 (sati + samp. opp. to *muṭṭha-sacca asampaj …
sampanna →
pts
- successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
- endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …
samudācarati →
pts
- to be current, to be in use MN.i.40 (= kāya-vacī-dvāraṃ sampatta s. MN-a.182)
- to occur to, to befall, beset, assail MN.i.109, MN.i.112 MN.i.453; SN.ii.273; Iti.31; Vism.343.
- to behave towa …
samudācaritatta →
pts
practice Mil.59.
abstr. fr. samudācarita, pp. of samudācarati
samudāciṇṇa →
pts
practised, indulged in Ja.ii.33; Tikp.320.
pp. of samudācarati
samudācāra →
pts
behaviour, practice, habit, familiarity Ja.iv.22; Snp-a.6; Dhs-a.392; Pv-a.279.
saṃ + ud + ācāra
samuñchaka →
pts
adjective only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ gleaning, (living) by gleaning SN.i.19; Ja.iv.466 (˚ṃ carati).
saṃ + uncha + ka
samācarati →
pts
to behave, act, practise MN.ii.113.
saṃ + ācarati
samācāra →
pts
conduct, behaviour DN.ii.279; DN.iii.106, DN.iii.217; MN.ii.113; AN.ii.200, AN.ii.239; AN.iv.82; Snp.279; Vin.ii.248; Vin.iii.184.
saṃ + ācāra
samādhi →
pts
…samādhī) is savitakka savicāra, avitakka vicāramatta or avitakka avicāra DN.iii.219; Kv.570; cp. 413; Mil.337; Dhs-a.179 sq.; it is…
samādāna →
pts
…taking, bringing; asamādānacāra (m.) going for alms without taking with one (the usual set of three robes) Vin.i.254. 2. taking upon oneself,…
samīpa →
pts
adjective near, close (to) Snp-a.43 (bhumma-vacana), Snp-a.174, Snp-a.437; Kp-a.111; Pv-a.47 (dvāra˚ magga) (nt.) proximity DN.i.118. Cases adverbially: acc. -aṃ near to Pv-a.107; loc. *-- …
santika →
pts
vicinity, presence; santikaṃ into the presence of, towards Ja.i.91, Ja.i.185; santikā from the presence of, from Ja.i.43, Ja.i.83, Ja.i.189; santike in the presence of, before …
sapadānaṃ →
pts
adverb “with the same steps,” i.e. without interruption, constant successive (cp. Lat stante pede & Sk. adv.; sapadi at once).
- lit. (perhaps a later use) of a bird at Ja.v.35 …
sattha →
pts
Sattha1
neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …
satthaka →
pts
Satthaka1
neuter a knife, scissors Vin.ii.115 (daṇḍa˚, with a handle); Ja.v.254 (as one of the 8 parikkhāras); Mil.282. aya˚; at Ja.v.338 read -paṭṭaka.
- *-[nisādana](/define/nisād …
satthika →
pts
adjective belonging to a caravan DN.ii.344.
fr. sattha3
savicāra →
pts
accompanied by investigation DN.i.37 etc., in the description of the first Jhāna. See vicāra.
sañcara →
pts
passage, way, medium DN-a.i.289.
fr. saṃ + car
sañcarati →
pts
- to go about, to wander DN.i.83.
- to meet, unite, come together Ja.ii.36 (of the noose of a snare).
- to move, to rock Ja.i.265.
- to pass Ja.i.491
caus -cāreti to cause to move about Mil.37 …
sañcaraṇa →
pts
wandering about, meeting meeting-place Ja.i.163; Ja.iv.335; Mil.359. a˚; impassable Mil.217.
fr. saṃ + car
sañcāra →
pts
- going, movement, passing through Sdhp.244.
- passages entrance, road Ja.i.409; Ja.ii.70 Ja.ii.122.
saṃ + cāra
saṅghāṭī →
pts
…Pv-a.43.
- -cāra wandering about in a sanghāṭī, having deposited the cīvara Vin.iv.281. *…
saṅgāma →
pts
fight, battle DN.i.46; DN.ii.285; MN.i.86, MN.i.253; SN.i.98; SN.iv.308 sq.; AN.i.106; AN.ii.116; AN.iii.94; Vin.i.6; Iti.75; Snp.440 Cnd.199; Pp.68; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.11; Mil.332; Vism.401 Cp. *vijita˚ …
saṅkassara →
pts
…+ sṛ; by Bdhgh; of course not cogent); AN.ii.239 AN.iv.128, AN.iv.201; SN.i.66 (˚ācāra = “suspecting all” translation), SN.iv.180;…
saṅkhāta →
pts
agreed on, reckoned; (-˚) so-called, named DN.i.163 (akusala˚ dhammā); DN.iii.65 DN.iii.133 = Vin.iii.46 (theyya˚ what is called theft); DN-a.i.313 (the sambodhi, by which is meant that of the thre …
sānucara →
pts
adjective together with followers Dhp.294; Ja.vi.172.
sa3 + anucara
sīla →
pts
takka →
pts
Takka1
doubt; a doubtful view (often diṭṭhi, appl. like sammā˚, micchā-diṭṭhi), hair-splitting reasoning, sophistry (= itihītihaṃ Cnd.151). Opp. to takka (= micchā-sankappo Vb.86, Vb.35 …
tarahi →
pts
adverb then, at that time Vin.ii.189.
Vedic tarhi, cp. carahi & etarahi
te →
pts
Te˚
secondary base of numeral three (fr. ti) in compound: having a relation to a triad of, three-; in numerical compounds also = three (see under tayo).
- *-[kaṭula](/define/kaṭu …
thala →
pts
Thala1
neuter dry ground, viz. high, raised (opp. low) or solid, firm (opp. water) SN.iv.179. As plateau opp. to ninna (low lying place) at Snp.30 (Snp-a.42 = ukkūla) Dhp.98; Iti.66 = SN. …
tiracchāna →
pts
an animal Iti.92 (tiracchānaṃ ca yoniyo for tiracchāna-yoniyo); Vb.339 (˚gāminī paṭipadā leading to rebirth among beasts); Vv-a.23 (manussatiracchāna an animal-man, wild man, “werwolf”).
- *-[kat …
tiro →
pts
…Vin.iv.265 (˚kuḍḍe uccāraṃ chaḍḍeti); DN.i.78; AN.iii.280 (in phrase tirobhāvaṃ t. kuḍḍaṃ t. pākāraṃ t
■ pabbataṃ…
tiṭṭhati →
pts
to stand, etc.
I. Forms
pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …
tāḷa →
pts
Tāḷa1
beating, striking, the thing beaten or struck i.e. a musical instrument which is beaten, an instr. of percussion, as a cymbal, gong, or tambourine (for tāḷa gong cp. thāla):
- gong …
uccāra →
pts
…Vin.iv.266 (uccāro nāma gūtho vuccati); Dhp-a.ii.56 (˚karaṇa defecation); uccārapassāva faeces & urine DN.i.70; MN.i.83; Ja.i.5;…
uccāranā →
pts
lifting up, raising Vin.iii.121.
fr. uccāreti
uda →
pts
Uda1
indeclinable disjunctive part. “or” either singly, as at Snp.455, Snp.955, Snp.1090; Ja.v.478 (variant reading udāhu); Mnd.445 (expld. as “padasandhi” with same formula as …
ukkāra →
pts
…Ja.iv.305, Vism.196 (˚ûpama kuṇapa); Dhp-a.iii.208. Cp. uccāra.
fr. ud + kṛ; “do out”
ummasanā →
pts
lifting up Vin.iii.121 (= uddhaṃ uccāraṇā).
abstr. fr. ummasati
unnala →
pts
Unnala & Unnaḷa
adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expld.< …
unnaḷa →
pts
Unnala & Unnaḷa
adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expld.< …
upa →
pts
…close to the ear; ˚cāra ap-plication; ˚ṭṭhāna at-tending ṭṭhita ap-proached; ˚tiṭṭhati stand by, look after; ˚dduta…
upacarati →
pts
to deal with, handle, use Ja.vi.180
pp upaciṇṇa & upacarita; (q.v.).
upa + carati
upacarita →
pts
practised, served, enacted, performed Mil.359, Mil.360.
pp. of upacarati
upaciṇṇa →
pts
used, frequented, known (as value) Ja.vi.180.
pp. of upacarati
upacāra →
pts
…Ja.vi.102. 7. On upacāra as philos, t.t. and its relation to appanā see Dhs trsln. 53 54; Cpd. 55;…
upanibandha →
pts
- close connection, dependence Vism.19 (˚gocara).
- (adj. ˚) connected with, dependent on Vism.235 (jīvitaṃ assāsa-passāsa˚ etc).
upa + ni + bandh
upanissaya →
pts
basis, reliance, support, foundation, assurance, certainty; esp. sufficing condition or qualification for Arahantship (see long article in Childers s. v.); no 9 in the 24 paccayas, Tikapatthāṇa, Tikap …
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
upavicāra →
pts
…etc.); AN.iii.363 sq.; AN.v.134; Pts.i.17; Dhp.8, Dhp.85, Dhp.284; Vb.381.
upa + vicāra; cp. BSk. upavicāra Divy.19, trsld…
upekhā →
pts
…DN.iii.245 (six ˚upavicāras), DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; MN.i.79, MN.i.364; MN.iii.219; SN.iv.71 SN.iv.114 sq., SN.v.209 sq. (˚indriya);…
upekkhā →
pts
…DN.iii.245 (six ˚upavicāras), DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; MN.i.79, MN.i.364; MN.iii.219; SN.iv.71 SN.iv.114 sq., SN.v.209 sq. (˚indriya);…
uppatha →
pts
wrong road or course DN.i.10 (˚gamana, of planets); SN.i.38, SN.i.43; Ja.v.453; Ja.vi.235); Dhp-a.iii.356 (˚cāra).
Sk. utpatha, ud + patha
vana →
pts
Vana1
neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …
vañcati →
pts
…(inf. ˚ituṃ = pādacāra-gamanena gantuṃ C.). 2. Caus. vañceti to cheat, deceive, delude, elude DN.i.50;…
vaṭṭati →
pts
…do this or that, e.g. sīlācāra-sampannena bhavituṃ vaṭṭati Ja.i.188; kataññunā bhavituṃ v. Ja.i.122
■ See e.g. Ja.i.376;…
vesiyā →
pts
Vesī & Vesiyā
feminine a woman of low caste, a harlot, prostitute
vesī →
pts
Vesī & Vesiyā
feminine a woman of low caste, a harlot, prostitute
vetta →
pts
…-cāra (vettācāra) “stick-wandering” (?) Ja.iii.541 (+ sankupatha; C.: vettehi sañcaritabba); Vv.84#11…
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vicarati →
pts
to go or move about in (loc.), to walk (a road = acc.), to wander Snp.444 (raṭṭhā raṭṭhaṃ vicarissaṃ, fut.), Snp.696 (dhamma-maggaṃ); Mnd.201, Mnd.263; Pv.iii.7#3 (aor. vicari); Dhp-a.i.66; Pv-a.4, …
vicaraṇa →
pts
adjective noun going about, circulating, moving, travelling Ja.v.484 (˚bhaṇḍa travelling merchandise).
fr. vicarati
vicarita →
pts
occupied by (-˚), haunted, frequented Vv-a.163.
pp. of vicarati
vicāra →
pts
…vitakka (q.v.).
vi + cāra
vicāraka →
pts
adjective
- looking after something; watching Ja.i.364 (ghara˚).
- investigating; (n.) a judge Mhvs.35, Mhvs.18.
fr. vicāreti
vicāraṇā →
pts
a˚; (nt.)
- investigation, search, attention Snp.1108, Snp.1109 (f. & nt.); Ja.iii.73 (˚paññā).
- arranging, planning, looking after, scheme Ja.i.220; Ja.ii.404 (yuddha˚); Ja.vi.333 sq.
fr. vicāreti
vicāreti →
pts
- to make go round, to pass round, to distribute Pv-a.272 (salākaṃ).
- to think (over) SN.v.156 (vitakketi +).
- to investigate, examine, test Ja.ii.413; Ja.iii.258; Vv-a.336 (a˚ to omit examini …
vicārita →
pts
thought out, considered; thought DN.i.37 (vitakkita + , like vitakka- vicāra, cp. DN-a.i.122), DN.i.213 (id.); Snp-a.385.
pp. of vicāreti
viharati →
pts
to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …
vijjā →
pts
one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …
vinaya →
pts
…Snp.974; Ja.iv.241 (= ācāra-vinaya C.); AN.ii.112 AN.iii.353 sq. (ariya-vinaye saddhā yassa patiṭṭhitā etc faith established in…
vipanna →
pts
…thoroughly fallen). -sīla˚; gone wrong in morals, lacking morality Vin.i.63 (+ ācāra˚, diṭṭhi˚); Vin.ii.4 (id.); Ja.iii.138…
vipatti →
pts
…Vin.i.171 (ācāra failure of morality); AN.i.270 (ājīva˚); AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160 (atta˚ para˚); Pts.i.122; Ja.vi.292; Ne.126…
viriya →
pts
…Sdhp.343, Sdhp.517. accāraddha˚; too much exertion MN.iii.159; AN.iii.375 opp. atilīna˚; too little ibid; uṭṭhāna˚; initiative…
visaya →
pts
- locality, spot, region; world, realm, province, neighbourhood Snp.977. Often in foll. combinations: petti˚; (or pitti˚) and pettika
- the world of the manes or petas MN.i.73; SN.iii.224; SN …
vissajjati →
pts
…emit, discharge Ja.i.164 (uccāra-passāvaṃ)
■ to send Mhvs.8 Mhvs.3 (lekaṃ visajjayi)
■ to dismiss Pv-a.81 (there)
■ to…
vitakka →
pts
…is often combined with vicāra or “initial & sustained application Mrs. Rh. D.; Cpd. 282; “reflection & investigation…
vocarita →
pts
penetrated (into consciousness), investigated, apperceived MN.i.478; AN.iv.363 (= manodvāre samudācāra-ppatta).
pp. of vi + ocarati
vusīmant →
pts
adjective = vusitavant AN.iv.340; Snp.1115 (cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).
difficult to explain; perhaps for vasīmant (see vasīvasa) in …
vāha →
pts
adjective noun
- carrying, leading; a leader, as in sattha˚; a caravan leader, merchant Ja.i.271; Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337.
- a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ = tila-sakaṭa Snp …
vāraṇika →
pts
at Thag.1129 read cāraṇika (a little play): see Brethren 419 note.
vāri →
pts
water DN.ii.266; MN.iii.300; AN.iii.26 (in lotus simile) Thag.1273; Snp.353, Snp.591, Snp.625, Snp.811; Vv.79#10; Ja.iv.19 Mnd.135, Mnd.203 (= udaka); Mil.121; Pv-a.77.
-gocara …
yapana FIXME double →
pts
…pālana, yapana yāpana cāra* (cp. yapeti at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149, Dhs-a.167. Or similarly as f. with spelling yapanā & yāpanā: yapanā…
yapeti FIXME double →
pts
Yāpeti & yapeti
yoga →
pts
lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device
- yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
- conn …
yogin →
pts
adjective noun
- (-˚) applying oneself (to), working (by means of), using Vism.70 (hattha˚ & patta˚ using the hand or the bowl but translation p. 80: “hand-ascetic” & “bowl-ascetic”).
- one who …
yāpana →
pts
…pālana, yapana yāpana cāra* (cp. yapeti at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149, Dhs-a.167. Or similarly as f. with spelling yapanā & yāpanā: yapanā…
yāpeti →
pts
Yāpeti & yapeti
ā →
pts
Ā1
indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …
ābhoga →
pts
ideation idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325, Vism.354; Dāvs 62; Kp-a.42 (˚paccavekkhana), Kp-a.43 …
ācarati →
pts
- to practice, perform, indulge in Vin.i.56; Vin.ii.118; Snp.327 (ācare dhamma-sandosa-vādaṃ) Snp.401; Mil.171, Mil.257 (pāpaṃ). Cp. pp. ācarita in BSk e.g. Av. SN.i.124, SN.i.153, SN.i.213 in sa …
ācariya →
pts
…Pv.iv.3#23, Pv.iv.3#51 (= ācāra-samācāra-sikkhāpaka Pv-a.252); Mil.201, Mil.262 (master goldsmith?) Vism.99 sq.; Kp-a.12, Kp-a.155;…
āciṇṇa →
pts
practiced, performed, (habitually) indulged in MN.i.372 (kamma, cp. Mil.226 and the expln. of āciṇṇaka kamma as “chronic karma at Cpd. 144); SN.iv.419; AN.v.74 sq.; Ja.i.81; DN-a.i.91 (f …
ācāra →
pts
way of behaving, conduct, practice, esp. right conduct, good manners; adj. (-˚) practising, indulging in, or of such & such a conduct
■ Snp.280 (pāpa˚); Ja.i.106 (vipassana˚); Ja.ii.280 (˚ariya); J …
ācārin →
pts
…in accordance with variant reading).
fr. ācāra
āhiṇḍati →
pts
to wander about, to roam, to be on an errand, to be engaged in (w. acc.) Vin.i.203 (senāsana-cārikaṃ), Vin.i.217; Vin.ii.132 (na sakkoti vinā daṇḍena āhiṇḍituṃ); Vin.iv.62; Ja.i.48 Ja.i.108, Ja.i.239 …
ākula →
pts
adjective entangled, confused, upset, twisted, bewildered Ja.i.123 (salākaggaṃ ˚ṃ karoti to upset or disturb); Vv.84#9 (andha˚); Pv-a.287 (an˚ clear). Often reduplicated as ākulākula thoroughly con …
ākāsa →
pts
Ākāsa1
air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …
āmanta →
pts
…asking or asked, invited; only as an˚; without being asked, unasked, uninvited Vin.i.254 (˚cāra); AN.iii.259 (id.).
either ger. of āmanteti…
ānandiya →
pts
adjective enjoyable, nt. joy, feast Ja.vi.589 (˚ṃ acarati to celebrate the feast = ānandachaṇa C.).
grd. of ānandati
ārakkha →
pts
watch, guard, protection, care DN.ii.59; DN.iii.289; SN.iv.97, SN.iv.175, SN.iv.195; AN.ii.120; AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270, AN.iv.281 (˚sampadā), AN.iv.322 (id.), AN.iv.400; AN.v.29 sq.; Ja.i.203 …
ārā →
pts
ṭhita →
pts
standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …