…Dhs-a.347, Dhs-a.406; Vism.11 sq. & in titles of books “in pairs, on pairs, e.g. Dukapaṭṭhāna; or chapters, e.g. Ja.ii.1…

chain, fetter Vin.i.108 = Vin.iii.249 (tiṇ˚); DN.i.245; Ja.i.21 (˚ghara prisonhouse); Dhp-a.iv.54 (˚bandhana).

cp. Sk. andu, andū & anduka

adjective very soft, mild or feeble Ja.i.262.

ati + muduka

…(variant reading ˚duka) a certain fashion of wearing the hair Vin.ii.134; Bdhgh expl^n. on p. 319: aḍhadukan ti udare…

sort of coarse grass or reed, used to make slippers, etc. Vin.i.190; DN.ii.55; SN.ii.92; SN.iii.137 SN.iv.158; AN.ii.211; Dhp.345; Dhp-a.iv.55.

• -pādukā a slipper out of b. gra …

adjective

1. the plant Pentapetes phoenicea Ja.iv.279 (˚puppha, evidently only a contraction of bandhu-jīvaka, cp. C. bandhujīvaka puppha; although Sk. bandhūka is given as syn. of bandhujīva at Hal …

…the originally Sk. words genduka, ginduka geṇḍu, geṇḍuka to a root; gid, giḍ, Prk. giṇḍai to play Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 90 says:…

Bheṇḍuka¹

a ball for playing Ja.iv.30, Ja.iv.256; Ja.v.196; Ja.vi.471; Dhs-a.116 See also geṇḍuka.

in all probability misreading for geṇḍuka. The variant reading is …

cloth, esp. clothes worn, garment, dress AN.i.206; Pv.ii.12#7 (kañcanā˚ for kañcana˚); Pv.iii.9#3 (for veḷa); dhāti˚ baby’s napkin Ja.iii.539. In simile of one whose clothes are on fire (āditta˚ + ād …

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192 (maṇḍūka˚).

Sk. śāva

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192 (maṇḍūka˚).

Sk. śāva

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

…(of Moggallāna) Tikp.278; Duka-pa.54. sota the d. ear, matching the d. eye DN.i.79, DN.i.154; Ja.v.456; also as sotadhātu…

…from du˚ see sep. under duka (dyad), dutiya (the second), & the contamination forms;…

wood, piece of wood; pl. woodwork, sticks AN.i.112; Iti.71; Dhp.80; Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.54; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.i.393; Pv-a.76 (candana˚) Pv-a.141.

• -kuṭikā a hut, log-house Vin. …

ball for playing. The SS spelling is in all places bheṇḍuka, which has been taken into the text by the editors of J. and Dhs-a. The misspelling is due to a misreading of Singhal …

…Kp.60 sq., Kp.287 , Kp.320; Duka-pa.8, Kp.41 sq.; Vism.532; Vb-a.174.

• -pabhava arising from a cause, conditioned…

…AN.i.82; Vism.454 sq.; Duka-pa.24 sq sa˚; Dhs.1073 (translation “having root-conditions as concomitants”); Kv.533 (“accompanied by…

…akkosakāraka*, opp. muduka) Vv-a.138 (= pharusa). 2. cruel, fierce, pitiless Ja.i.187 Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.204; Ja.iv.162,…

1. the hump on the shoulders of an Indian bull Ja.ii.225; Ja.vi.340.
2. a cock’s comb: see sīsa kakudha.
3. a king’s symbol or emblem (nt.) Ja.v.264. There are 5 such insignia regis, …

lotus, freq. combined with kuvalaya; or with uppala Ja.i.146; DN-a.i.40, explained as vārikiñjakkha Pv-a.77.

1. lotus, the lotus flower, Nelumbium Ja.i.146; DN-a.i.40; Mhbv.3; Sdhp.325; Vv-a.43, …

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

the itch, itchy feeling, irritation Ja.v.198.

Err:509

…Iti.83, Iti.84; Vism.116 Duka-pa.9, Kp.18 sq. See dosa & moha;
■ DN.iii.214, DN.iii.275; SN.i.16, SN.i.43, SN.i.63, SN.i.123 (bhava˚);…

…sq., Kp.52 sq. Kp.275; Duka-pa.304, Kp.324; Ne.10, Ne.54, Ne.67, Ne.77, Ne.111, Ne.161 sq. Ne.189 sq.; Mil.236, Mil.294 (lokika), Mil.390;…

…sq., Kp.52 sq. Kp.275; Duka-pa.304, Kp.324; Ne.10, Ne.54, Ne.67, Ne.77, Ne.111, Ne.161 sq. Ne.189 sq.; Mil.236, Mil.294 (lokika), Mil.390;…

…Vb.359; Mil.229 (cittaṃ mudukaṃ m. siniddhaṃ), Mil.313 (mudu˚), Mil.361 (among the 30 best virtues, with siniddha & mudu). 2. (fr. madda) as…

frog Vv.51#2; Ja.iv.247; Ja.v.307; Ja.vi.164; Kp-a.46; Vv-a.217, Vv-a.218; Sdhp.292 f. mandūkī Ja.i.341
■ Mandūka is the name of an angel (devaputta) at Vism.208.

• -chāpī a young (female …

…cimillikañ ca k.“ or “abhisiñcitvā mudukañ ca k.”

…Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Thag.460 (= loving) Pv.i.9#2; Vism.64; Pv-a.46, Pv-a.230. Compar. mudutara SN.v.201.

*…

adjective = mudu.

1. flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …

1. a sort of grass (reed) Saccharum munja Roxb. Snp.440 -kesa having a dark mane (like m. grass) DN.ii.174 -pādukā slipper made of m. grass Dhp-a.iii.451. -maya made of m. grass Snp.28
   …

…(sa˚ with its cause); Duka-pa.272, Kp.297, Kp.312, Kp.320; Mil.12 (& khandha-yamaka, with ref. to the Yamaka). Very freq. in this sense as…

putting down, laying down; casting off, discarding, elimination, giving up, renunciation; abstract or summary treatment. Dhs-a.6 344 ‣See under mātikā;
■in grammar pada˚ the setti …

…the BSk. form is a curious distortion of the P. form, viz. aupapāduka Avs.ii.89 Divy.300, Divy.627, Divy.649

assailed, struck, beaten (of musical instruments) Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.182; Ja.vi.189; Vv-a.161 (so for pahata); Pv-a.253. Of a ball: driven, impelled Vism.143 (˚citra-geṇḍuka) = Dhs-a.116 (so read fo …

an onion Vin.iv.259.

cp. Epic Sk. palāṇḍu, pala (white) + aṇḍu (= aṇḍa? egg)

at Ja.v.153 is not clear (C.: hadayaṃ bhinditvā olokento viya…); perhaps we have here a reading parābh˚ for parāg˚ (as bheṇḍuka wrongly for geṇḍuka) which in its turn stands for parādhetvā (cp. simila …

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

adjective pale-red or yellow, reddish, light yellow, grey; only at Thig.79 (kisā paṇḍu vivaṇṇā), where paṇḍu represents the usual up-paṇḍ’-uppaṇḍuka-jātā: “thin, pale and colourless” (see Thag- …

(-roga) perhaps to be read with variant reading at MN.ii.121 for bandhuka˚.

1. green leaves (collectively), vegetable, greens Ja.vi.24 (kāra˚ vegetable as homage or oblation); Pv.iii.3#3 (panko paṇṇako ca, explained as “kaddamo vā udakacchikkhalo vā” Pv-a.189, but evidently …

(alms)-food AN.iv.185 (SS piṇḍapāta); in phrase na piṇḍakena kilamati not go short of food Vin.iii.15, Vin.iii.87; Vin.iv.23, in ukka-piṇḍaka meaning a cluster of msects or vermin Vin.i.211 = Vi …

little foot Ja.vi.554.

= pādaka

…kind of stool or stand in a privy.

cp. Epic Sk. pāduka & pādukā

…at Vin.ii.134, referring to the shape of a beard, is doubtful. The variant reading is “duka.” Could it correspond to Vedic…

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

…of co-nascence, coincidence Duka-pa.17 sq., Kp.52 sq., Kp.113 sq., Kp.129 sq., Kp.145 sq., Kp.225 sq. Kp.334 sq. and passim; Tikp.36 sq., Kp.62…

…Vb-a.206 Tikp.6, Kp.20, Kp.53, Kp.65, Kp.152 sq.; Duka-pa.1 sq.

saṃ + payutta

…Vism.93; Kp-a.151 -duka the Suttanta pairs, the pairs of terms occurring in the Suttantas Dhs.1296 sq.; -vatthūni the…

of good colour, good, favoured, beautiful DN.i.82; Dhs.223; Iti.99; AN.iv.255; Pp.60; Ja.i.226; suvaṇṇa (nt.) gold SN.iv.325 sq.; Snp.48, Snp.686 Cnd.687 (= jātarūpa); Kp-a.240; Vv-a.104; often toge …

…AN.iv.144 sq.; Mnd.98; Duka-pa.245 , Kp.282 sq.; Dhs-a.348; see also explⁿ at Cpd. 171, n.4 sīlabbatupādāna grasping after…

…rigid firm Ja.i.293 (opp. muduka); Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa) Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala). 2. fig.

1. hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118…

…of the Jātaka), Dhp-a.iv.108 (t
■ catukka-jhāna the 3 & the 4 jhānas); Mil.12 (tika-duka-paṭimaṇḍitā dhammasanganī); Vism.13 sq.;…

…tiṇḍ˚); Ja.v.99; tiṇḍukāni food in a hermitage Ja.iv.434; Ja.vi.532
■ tindukakandarā Npl. the T. cave Vin.ii.76
■ See also…

see tinduka.

…mātu nāma hadayaṃ mudukaṃ “even if the father as man does not weep, surely,” & c., Pv-a.63 2. with imper. in expr like gaccha…

…extremely dusty uppanduka very pale; uppoṭheti to beat hard

IV. Dialectical variations & combinations

1. Owing to semantic…

…and uppāda², cp. upapajjati, upapatti & BSk upapāduka Av. SN.ii.94, SN.ii.95; Divy.523

adjective “having become very pale” (?), or “somewhat pale” (?), with dubbaṇṇa in Kp-a.234, and in a stock phrase of three different settings, viz.

1. kiso lūkho dubbaṇṇo upp˚ dhamani-santhata-gat …

…bamboo Dhp-a.i.177; -tinduka the tree Diospyros Ja.v.405 (= timbaru C.); -daṇḍaka jungle-rope Ja.iii.204 -bali a tax to be paid in…

…sq., Kp.171, Kp.255, Kp.275 Duka-pa.170 sq., Kp.265 sq., Kp.289 sq.; Vism.471 (= vigatā cikicchā ti v. etc.), Vism.599 sq.; Vb-a.209;…

arrested, stopped, paralysed, destroyed Pts.ii.179; Tikp.155, Kp.320 sq. Duka-pa.10.

pp. of vikkhambheti

adjective only in f -a: slender (of waist); the explⁿ with vilagga may refer to a comparison with a creeper (cp. vilambin & Ja.v.215 as “hanging” (“climbing”) i.e. s …

…sq. (˚tika), Kp.350 sq.; Duka-pa.17; Vism.177, Vism.454 (fourfold), Vism.456 (˚viññāṇa), Vism.538 (˚paccaya), Vism.545 sq.; Vb-a.17,…

…AN.i.209 (so read for vālanduka); Vism.142; Dhs-a.115 (reads leḍḍūpaka)-kambala a blanket made of horse-tails DN.i.167; AN.i.240 AN.i.296;…

…mātu nāma hadayaṃ mudukaṃ)
■ yadi va “or” (cp Vedic yadi vā “or be it that”) Dhp.195 (= yadi vā athavā…

rinsing, washing with water, used

1. for the mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98).
2. after evacuation Ja.iii.486.

• -kumbhī water-pitcher used for rinsing …