…(vomit); (2 A^b) galati (trickle): (2 B^a Pk. galagajjiya (roar) & guluguliya (bellow); (2 B^b gaḷagaḷāyati…

…i.e. a fall: see gaḷāgala. 2. a swelling, a boil (= gaṇḍa Ja.iv.494 (mattā gajā bhinnagaḷā elephants in rut, with the…

…blessed Vin.iii.187 = Dhp-a.i.409. Opp. avamangala.

abhi + mangala

to procure or provide a hold, to insert, to put on or in Vin.i.290 (aggaḷaṃ), Vin.ii.112.

ā + chupeti, Caus. of chupati

…since one month ago)

• -gala (so read for T. udho˚) down the throat Pv-a.104
• -mukha head forward, face…

…Ja.vi.140.

• -puggala the best of men (of the Buddha Snp.684; Dhp-a.ii.39; Sdhp.92, Sdhp.558. *…

see agalu. Aggala & Aggala

…pin MN.i.126.

cp. Sk. argala & argalā to; *areg to protect, ward off, secure etc. as in Ags. reced house; *aleg in Sk. rakṣati to…

…pin MN.i.126.

cp. Sk. argala & argalā to; *areg to protect, ward off, secure etc. as in Ags. reced house; *aleg in Sk. rakṣati to…

…at Ja.iii.484 (cp. Trenckner, Notes p. 64).

aja + gara = gala fr. *gel to devour, thus “goateater”

…Mil.366. 2. N of a fabulous fish (swallower“; cp. timingala) Ja.v.462.

Sk. abhyavahāra

…to sound, root kr̥, see note on gala

…only in foll. compounds -gala free from the dripping or oozing of impurity (thus expl^d. at DN-a.i.282, viz. elagalana-virahita),…

…Vin.ii.177; Vin.iv.121 (aggala +); Pv-a.73 (anuvāte appabhonte since the binding was insufficient).

anu + vā to weave (?)…

to squeeze, wring Ja.iii.481 (galakaṃ anvāmaddi wrung his neck; vv.ll. anvānumaṭṭi & anvāvamaddi; C. gīvaṃ maddi).

anu + ā + maddati

…at Pp.22 as “yassa puggalassa ayaṃ paḷāso pahīno ayaṃ vuccati puggalo apaḷāsī” does not help us to clear up the etym. nor the…

…C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.

Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on gala, & cp. guṇa: guḷa, veṇu: veḷu etc. On ndh for yh see…

…C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.

Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on gala, & cp. guṇa: guḷa, veṇu: veḷu etc. On ndh for yh see…

…Snp.783; Dhs.1003

• -puggala an (ethically) model person, Pts.i.167; Vin.v.117; Thag-a.206
• -magga the…

…Ja.i.40 (+ appaṭipuggala); Sdhp.578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal burden, of incomparable…

…+ gāḷeti, Caus. of galati, cp. Sk. vi-gālayati

…Cp. ātuman, tuma puggala, jīva, satta, pāṇa and nāma-rūpa. 2. Oneself, himself, yourself. Nom. attā, very rare. SN.i.71,…

…(= ajaya), ˚jāta, ˚mangala (= a˚) ˚pakkhin, ˚patta.

Affinities of ava

1. apa. There exists an exceedingly frequent…

cut, cut open, cut off Ja.iv.251 (galak’ âvakantaṃ).

for *avakatta, Sk. avakṛtta; pp. of avakantati, see kanta²

…infaustus (opp. abhimangala); nt. bad luck, ill omen Ja.i.372, Ja.i.402; Ja.ii.197; Ja.vi.10 Ja.vi.424; Dhp-a.iii.123; Pv-a.261. Cf….

adjective of bad omen, nt. anything importune, unlucky Ja.i.446. Avamana & omana;

fr. avamangala

…reading).

• -naṅgala an iron plough Dhp-a.i.223; Dhp-a.iii.67
• -paṭṭaka an…

…reading).

• -naṅgala an iron plough Dhp-a.i.223; Dhp-a.iii.67
• -paṭṭaka an…

…animal.

• -maṅgala having eight auspicious signs Ja.v.409 (expl^d. here to mean a horse with white…

Balisa & Baḷisa

masculine & neuter a fish-hook SN.ii.226 = SN.iv.158 (āmisa-gataṃ b.); Cnd.374 (kāma˚ variant reading palisa); Ja.i.482 sq.; Ja.iii.283; Ja.iv.195; Ja.v.273 sq. Ja.v.389; Ja.vi.416; …

Balisa & Baḷisa

masculine & neuter a fish-hook SN.ii.226 = SN.iv.158 (āmisa-gataṃ b.); Cnd.374 (kāma˚ variant reading palisa); Ja.i.482 sq.; Ja.iii.283; Ja.iv.195; Ja.v.273 sq. Ja.v.389; Ja.vi.416; …

…sambodhiṃ); Ja.i.106 (˚puggala a person unfit for the higher truths & salvation); bhabbābhabba nt & unfit people Cnd.235³ =…

…mountain Snp-a.197 (loc. Bhagalavati pabbate). Occurs also as an assembly-hall under the Name of Bhagalavatī at DN.iii.201 Cp. Kirfel,…

…tree Ja.vi.456 (C.: bhujangalatā perhaps identical with bhujaka?), also in cpd bhuja-ga going crooked, i.e. snake Mil.420 (bhujaginda king of…

…(under the so-called mangala-kathā) at Kp-a.118 (with variant reading SS. cāta˚ & vāca˚, BB cāba˚) = Mnd.87 (on Snp.790) (T. reads…

…Mil.95; further appaṭipuggala SN.i.134; his teaching leads to enlightenment, to self-conquest, to security…

…collus & see also note on gala) = that which is (continuously) turning, i.e. wheel, or abstr, the shape or periphery of it, i.e. circle; Cakra…

…kṛkavāku, to sound root kṛ, see note on gala

the francolin partridge (Perdix rufa) Ja.v.416; Vv.35#8 Vv-a.163. See also cankora.

Sk. cakora to kol (kor), see note on gala

…& γαγγαλιζω to tickle; see also note on gala & cp. cankamati

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …

he-goat Ja.vi.237; -ka ibid. & Vin.iii.166
■ f. chakalī Ja.vi.559.

cp. Sk. chagala, from chāga heifer

…MN.ii.116;

• -maṅgala the coronation festival Ja.iii.407; Dhp-a.iii.307; Vv-a.66.

late Vedic chattra =…

…Ja.i.499; Ja.ii.48 (mangala˚), Ja.ii.143, Ja.iii.287, Ja.iii.446, Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.115 (surā˚); Ja.v.212; Ja.vi.221, Ja.vi.399 (˚bheri);…

hole, in eka˚-yuga MN.iii.169≈; tāḷa˚ key hole SN.iv.290; Vism.394.

cp. chidda

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

…next & cakora, with note on gala

Daddara²

a cert. (grinding, crashing) noise AN.iv.171; Ja.ii.8; Ja.iii.461; Name of a mountain,…

…of a gift Pv-a.92;

• -puggala an individual deserving a donation Ja.i.228; there are 7 kinds enumerated at DN.iii.253…

…good luck) Pv.iii.5#4 (= mangalaṃ karoti Pv-a.198 see also mangala).

• -āgāra a store house for grain Vin.i.240; *…

…(-mangala) (the ceremony of) putting on a garment Dhp-a.ii.87;

• -cālanī a cloth sieve Vin.i.202 *…

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

see aneḷa.

the plant Cassia Tora (cp. Sk. eḍagaja the ringworm-shrub, Cassia Alata, after Halāyudha), Ja.iii.222 (= kambojī C.).

dial.?

…lake at Vism.208 See note on gala.

Vedic gargara throat, whirlpool. *gṷer to sling down, to whirl, cp. Gr. βάραχρον, Lat. gurges,…

…v. a sort of fish (Sk. gargaraka Pimelodus Gagora); as gaggalaka at Mil.197.

fr. gaggara

to whirl, roar, bellow, of the waves of the Gangā Mil.3
■ cp. gaḷagaḷāyati.

v. den. fr. prec.; cp. gurgulio: gurges, E. gargle & gurgle

throat Ja.iii.481; Ja.iv.251.

to reproach, to blame, scold, censure, find fault with: agarahiyam mā garahittha “do not blame the blameless” SN.i.240; DN.i.161 (tapaṃ to reject, disapprove of); DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93 (aor. garahi, gr …

…sq (gala˚); Thag.189; Mil.116 (gaganaṃ ravati galag˚) Kp-a.163 (mahāmegha)
■ Gangā galagalantī the roaring Gangā Mil.122 (cp….

(and galati) [Sk. galati, cp. Ohg. quellan to well up, to flow out; see note on gala and cp. also jala water

1. to drip, flow, trickle (trs. &…

to drip, to drop, in assukāni g. to shed tears Snp.691.

denom. to gaḷa in sense of gaḷati 1

…to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, Vin.ii.171; Vin.iv.130, Vin.iv.216,…

1. a swelling, esp. as a disease, an abscess, a boil. Freq. in similes with ref. to kāma and kāya. Mentioned with similar cutaneous diseases under kilāsa (q.v. for loci). As epithet of kāya SN.iv.83 = …

…(-mangala) (the ceremony of) entering a new hut Dhp-a.iii.307;

• -piṭṭhi the back of the house…

…a poisonous snake Dhp-a.ii.256.

a drink (cp. gala) & garala poison

…*gher, *ger, see note on gala & cp. ghuru A root; ghur is given by Dhtp.487 in meaning of “bhīma,” i.e. horrible
■ Rel. to Goth….

…to; *gel or *ger, see note on gala

…make swallow Ja.iii.338.

Vedic girati & gilati Dhtp.488: adane; cp. gala throat, Ohg. kela, E. gullet; see note on gala

…(l. r. n; cp. note on gala), e.g. supina & soppa (Sk svapna), abhikkhaṇa and abhiṇha (abhīkṣṇa), silesuma & semha (śleṣman)…

…to *ger or *gṷer, see note on gala

1. a troop, a heap, cluster, swarm. Of soldiers Vin.i.345; of fish (maccha˚) DN.i.84 = MN.i.279 = MN.ii.22; AN.i.9.
2. a thicket, a bush, jungle; the lair of an animal in a thicket (sayana˚ Ja.iv.256) …

…→ mālāguṇa; cp. Sk. guṇikā tumour: guḷa and gaḷa veḷu: veṇu, and note on gala

Guṇa²

a woodworm Ja.iii.431…

…to swallow, as signifying throat: see note on gala for etym.

…track Ja.ii.102.

• -maṅgala an elephant festival Ja.ii.46.
• -matta only as big as an elephant…

…JP. T.S. 1884, 74 = angāra, cp. Marāthī ingala live coal

…Ja.vi.522. See also anu˚, pa˚.

Intens. to sound-root ghar. for *jaghrati. See note on gala. Kern compares Ved. jakṣati, Intens of…

…Mil.117;

• -dhi = preceding Dāvs.v.38

Sk. jala, conn. with gala drop (?), prob. dialectical; cp. udaka

…Cnd.249 (= satta, nara, puggala); Dhp.105, Dhp.176 Dhp.341, Dhp.395; Ja.i.202; Ja.ii.415; Ja.v.495; Pv.ii.9#49 (= sattanikāya, people, a crowd…

rough, sandy & waterless place, jungle AN.v.21; Ja.iv.71; Vv-a.338. Cp. ujjangala.

…Ja.iv.38; -maṅgala birth festival, i.e. the feast held on the birth of a child Dhp-a.ii.86;…

…to sound root kr̥, cp. note on gala; Sk. krakaca

…partridge; sound-root kr̥ see note on gala

to make the sound kak, to half choke Ja.ii.105.

*kaṭ-kāreti to make kaṭ, see note on gala for sound-root kr̥ & cp. khaṭakhaṭa

, nt.) the plant Cassia tora or alata Ja.iii.223 (˚gumba = elagalāgumba; vv.ll. kammoja˚ & tampo˚ [for kambo˚]).

meaning & etym. unexpl^d

…bright eyes, Esp of King Pingala-netta Ja.ii.242 in contrast with Māra (although pingala-cakkhu is also epithet of Māra or his representatives,…

adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.

I. Literal Meaning # …

…kn̊, cp. kinkiṇī & see note on gala

…the verses on same page: puggalass’ aṭṭhisañcayo). Cp. aṭṭhisankhalikā Pv-a.152; aṭṭhika sankhalikā Ja.i.433;…

…perforating the ear, ˚mangala the ceremony of ear-piercing Dhp-a.ii.87; cp. mangala

• -vedha (cp. prec.) ear-piercing, a…

…a thrashing & throw him out. variant reading at both passages is galayātha).

Sk. kṣālayati of kṣal?

…the shoulder or back: nangalaṃ khandhe karitvā SN.i.115 appl. to Māra; Vism.100; Dhp-a.iv.168 (ohita˚-bhāra the load lifted off his…

…aṇḍassa upari seti).

onomat. to sound-root kṛ; (see note on gala), cp. Sk. kṛka-vāku cock, after the cry of the bird

…= AN.iii.48; a Pv-a.54 mangala˚ celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and…

…= AN.iii.48; a Pv-a.54 mangala˚ celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and…

…formation fr. sound part. kiṇi, see note on gala

…289; also BSk. kaṭakaṭāyati Lal.251. See taṭataṭayati & note on gala.

= kinkiṇāyati, denom. fr. kinkiṇi, small bell

…see also kili and note on gala).

…(of a Buddha), maṅgala˚; (that a Buddha will pronounce the “εὐαγγέλιον”), moneyya˚ (that a monk will enquire of the…

jackal DN.iii.25, DN.iii.26; MN.i.334; Mnd.149 (spelt koṭṭhu); Ja.vi.537 (˚sunā: explained by sigāla-sunakhā, katthu-soṇā ti pi pāṭho). kotthuka (and koṭṭhuka) = prec. SN.i.66 …

…Dāvs ii.80 esp. in -maṅgalaṃ paccāgacchati he visits the fair or show of… MN.i.265; AN.iii.439; -maṅgalika celebrating feasts,…

…= AN.iii.48; a Pv-a.54 mangala˚ celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and…

1. a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …

…also kotūhala.

• -maṅgala a festivity, ceremony, Nd ii.in expl. of anekarūpena Snp.1079, Snp.1082; *…

…noise; from sound-root k̥r, see note on gala

…for other onomat. relatives see note on gala

…man (= prec. + atta˚ puggala˚) DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283; as quality of the Tathāgata DN.iii.134 = Cnd.276; Pp.50.

• -ññutā n. abstr. to…

…In these six couples (or yugalas) later Abhidhamma distinguished kāya as = the cetasikas (mental properties or the vedanā, saññā and…

…man (= prec. + atta˚ puggala˚) DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283; as quality of the Tathāgata DN.iii.134 = Cnd.276; Pp.50.

• -ññutā n. abstr. to…

antelope (?) Pgdp.10.

cp. Sk. lingālikā a kind of mouse

…Pv-a.57, Pv-a.90 (pingala˚).

fr. loc or lok to see; Dhtp.532 & Dhtm.766: loc = dassana

Locana²

neuter pulling, tearing…

saliva Ja.i.61, Ja.i.248; Ja.vi.357; Vism.259; Dhp-a.i.307 (mukhato lālā galati).

cp. laḷati

…Ja.i.390
■ lūkhapuggala a miserable, offensive character (opp. siniddhapuggala) Vism.132; Vb-a.282.

• -ājīvin leading a hard or…

…Timanda & Timirapiṅgala; Ja.v.462 Mitacintin Ja.i.427; Bahucintin Ja.i.427.

• -maṃsa the flesh of fishes…

…of a king, reigning in Sāgala, the capital of Madda. 3. withered Dhp.377 (= milāta Dhp-a.iv.112)

■ nt. maddavaṃ mildness softness,…

…(nīla˚); Ja.iii.263 (pingala gadfly), Ja.iii.402; Snp-a.33 (pingala˚), Snp-a.572 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.58 Sdhp.396, Sdhp.529.

cp. Vedic…

…or faulty speech, combined with dubbaca & eḷagalavāca).

…Class Sk. mañju, also mangala, cp. Gr. μάγγανον means of deceiving, Lat. mango a dealer making up his wares for sale. See further…

…at Kp-a.123, viz. “maṃ galanti imehi sattā ti” mangalāni- maṅgalaṃ karoti lit. to make an auspicious ceremony i.e. to besprinkle…

…dealt with in the Mangala-sutta Kp-a.118 sq. (cp. Mnd.89); diṭṭhamaṅgalika pañha “a question concerning visible omina”…

auspiciousness, good luck, fortune Dhtp.24.

fr. mangala

…(in pop. etym. of man-gala) the ed. of the text sees an acc. of mā which he takes to be a contracted form of…

adjective auspicious, fortunate, bringing about fulfilment of wishes Ja.vi.179.

fr. mangala

…lalāṭa = rarāṭa; on n → l cp. nangala

…Dhp-a.i.395.

Ved. lāngala; nangala by dissimilation through subsequent nasal, cp. Milinda → Menandros Etym. unknown, prob. dialectical…

…(& aneḷaka), q.v. On ḷ: n. cp. lāngala nangala; tulā: tūṇa etc.

…(& aneḷaka), q.v. On ḷ: n. cp. lāngala nangala; tulā: tūṇa etc.

1. in phrase -piṅgala (with) disgustingly red (eyes) (perhaps = nibbiṇṇa?) Ja.v.42 (of a giant).
2. with ref. to a road: broken up, i.e….

…attainment of N., is maṅgalaṃ uttamaṃ & to be achieved by means of; tapo, brahmacariyā and ariyasaccāna-dassanaṃ Snp.267
■…

an (iron) chain for the feet Ja.i.394; Ja.ii.153; Ja.vi.64 (here as “bracelet”).

Sk. nigaḍa, ni + gaḷa, cp. gala³

(niggalati) to swallow down (opp. uggilati to spit out, throw up) Ja.iv.392 (sic as variant reading; text niggalati).

Sk. nigirati, ni + gilati

…low. As one kind of puggala (n-kāya + ncitta) AN.ii.137. loc. nikaṭṭhe (adv.) near Ja.iii.438 Thag-a.105 (v. 33) (= santike…

…Vv.64#31 (= Vv-a.285).

nis + aggala

…polity Pv-a.114 (˚mangala commonsense), Pv-a.129 (˚sattha science of statecraft, or of prudent behaviour), Pv-a.130 (˚cintaka a…

…descended Pv-a.104 (uddho-galaṃ na otiṇṇaṃ not gone down further than the throat). 2. (pass.) beset by (cp. avatāra 2), affected with, a…

adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.

pratyak + gaḷa

…beings Snp.220. -puggala other people DN.iii.108. -putta somebody else’s son AN.iv.169; Snp.43…

to sink down, slip or glide off Ja.iv.229, Ja.iv.250; Ja.v.68.

pari + galati, see gaḷati

…AN.iv.113 (+ kālaññū puggalaññū), cp. DN.iii.252.

• -dussana defilement of the Assembly AN.ii.225 (opp….

adjective one who has correct knowledge SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191 (puggala).

fr. pariññāta

…Vb-a.283 (˚kāyapuggala)
■ In lit. applⁿ -ratha when the car had slowed down Ja.iii.239. See also paṭi˚.

pp. of…

…AN.ii.84; AN.iii.270 (puggala˚); AN.iv.346; Snp-a.155, Pv-a.5, Pv-a.35. 3. repose, composure, allayment serenity Ne.28, Ne.50; Vism.107,…

…(counter-, rival): ˚puggala (one’s equal), ˚purisa (rival), ˚bala (adequate), ˚bimba (counterpart), ˚bhāga (id.); ˚malla (rival…

… ■ appaṭipuggala without a rival, unrivalled, without compare SN.i.158 SN.iii.86; Thig.185; Ja.i.40;…

adjective belonging to one’s equal, individual Dhs.1044. Perhaps read pāṭi˚ (q.v.).

fr. paṭipuggala

…here henceforth Ja.i.60, Ja.i.63, Ja.i.150; cp. Ja.i.52 (mūlato); Ja.vi.336 (sīsato); Pv-a.11 (galato), Pv-a.13 (gihīkālato)….

1. a flat piece of wood, a slab, board, plank Ja.i.451 (a writing board school slate); Ja.v.155 (akkhassa ph. axle board); Ja.vi.281 (dice-board). pidhāna˚; covering board Vb-a.244 Vism.261; *sopā …

Phusita¹

neuter rain-drop MN.iii.300; SN.ii.135; Dhp-a.iii.243. The Prk. equivalent is phusiya (Pischel, Gr. § 208), cp. Ger. sprenkeln → E. sprinkle.

either pp. of phusati^{2</sup …}

touched, put on, in -aggaḷa with fastened (clinched) bolts (or better: door-wings) MN.i.76 (reads phassit˚; cp. variant reading on p. 535 phussit˚); AN.i.101; Thag.385; Ja.vi.510.

= phassita ^…

…at Vb-a.469 shows (with explⁿ “pharusassa puggalassa bhāvo phārusiyaṃ”).

…Other der. see under pingala piñjara, pesakāra.

piś or piṃś, cp. Vedic piṃśati, with two bases viz. Idg. *peig, as in P….

…= Snp-a.101 (id.); Snp-a.33 (where a distinction is made between kāṇa-makkhikā and pingala˚), Snp-a.572 (= ḍaṃsa).

see…

species of bird Ja.vi.538.

a var. of Sk. piṅgalā, a kind of owl

…nāma C.).

etym. unknown, cp. poṭaki & (lexic.) Sk. poṭagala a kind of reed; the variant is poṭagala

the Nimba tree, Azadirachta Indica Ja.iii.34; Ja.iv.205; Ja.vi.269 (˚thanī, of a woman nimba-phala-saṇṭhāna-thana-yuggalā C.).

fr. picumanda

… ■ See also paṭipuggala. 2. (in general) being, creature Mil.310 (including Petas & animals).

• -ñū knowing…

…not quite correctly “selfish.”

fr. puggala

…DN.i.53; SN.ii.28.

• -puggala a man, a human character DN.iii.5 DN.iii.227 (eight); SN.i.220 (8); SN.ii.69, SN.ii.82,…

as a term for Purgatory (niraya): see Bdhgh’s etym. of puggala Vism.310, as quoted under puggala.

…occurs in pukusa (?), puggala (?), pungava pullinga; puṃs in napuṃsaka (cp. Prk. napuṃsaveya Pischel, Gram. § 412)….

…applied to the city of Sāgala at Mil.1 (nānā-puṭa-bhedanaṃ S˚ nagaraṃ). Here clearly meant for “merchandise.”-Rh. D. in a note…

adjective belonging to one’s equal MN.iii.254 sq. (dakkhiṇā).

fr. paṭipuggala

…upam’ ânussati, lūkhapuggalaparivajjanatā siniddha-pug
■ sevanatā, pasādanīyasuttanta-paccavekkhaṇatā, tadadhimuttatā (cp….

…protect Goth. alhs = Ags. ealh temple. Cp. also base *areq in P. aggala. The Dhtp.18 explains rakkh by “pālana”.

…“principal Ja.i.441, Ja.i.443 (gloss mangala-rukkha).

fr. ruc

…Ja.ii.111, Ja.ii.162 (Kandagala); Kp-a.241 pantha˚; see under pantha
■ f. sakuṇī SN.i.44….

…-sīsin a kind of puggala lit. “equal-headed,” i.e. one who simultaneously attains an end of craving and of life (cp. Pp-a 186. The…

having an equal, comparable, a friend MN.i.27.

sa³ + paṭipuggala

Satta¹

hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta¹ & byāsatta.

pp. of sañj: sajjati

Satta²

1. (m.) a li …

jackal’s cry AN.i.187 sq. (˚ṃ nadati); cp. sigālika.

fr. sigāla

(śṛ˚) a jackal DN.ii.295; DN.iii.24 sq.; AN.i.187; SN.ii.230, SN.ii.271 SN.iv.177 sq. (text singāla); SN.iv.199; Ja.i.502; Ja.iii.532 (Pūtimaṃsa by name)
■ sigālī (f.) a female jackal Ja.i.336 Ja. …

adjective belonging to a jackal Ja.ii.108; Ja.iii.113 (˚aṃ nādaṃ, cp. segalikaṃ AN.i.187, where the Copenhagen MS. has sigālakaṃ corrected to segālakaṃ)-(nt.) a jackal’s roar (sigālakaṃ nadati) DN. …

…bench Ja.i.59; Ja.vi.37 (mangala˚); Snp-a.80 Snp-a.117.

• -pākāra stone wall Vin.ii.153.
• -maya…

…attached, fond, loving Ja.i.10; Mil.229, Mil.361; Vb-a.282 (˚puggala-sevanatā).

pp. of siniyhati; cp. Epic Sk. snigdha

kind of horned bird Ja.iii.73; Dhp-a.iii.22 (variant reading singala).

variant reading instead of sigāla SN.ii.231 etc.; Vism.196; Pv.iii.5#2.

Soṇa¹

a dog Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.107 (= sunakha); Snp.675; Vism.191; Dhp-a.iii.255 (+ sigāla); soṇi (f.) a bitch Mhvs.7, Mhvs.8 = sona Iti.36.

see suvāṇa

Soṇa^{2</s …}

…(of Ajātasattu); maṅgala˚; a lucky dream Ja.vi.330; mahā˚ṃ passati to have (lit. see) a great vision Ja.i.336 sq…

hearer, disciple (never an Arahant) DN.i.164; DN.ii.104; DN.iii.47, DN.iii.52, DN.iii.120 sq., DN.iii.133; AN.i.88; MN.i.234; SN.ii.26; Iti.75 sq., Iti.79; Ja.i.229; Vism.214, Vism.411
■ fem *[sāvik …

plough Thag-a.270 (= nangala).

Vedic sīra

…to be in a frenzy. Cp. ciṭiciṭāyāti. See note on gala and kiṇakiṇāyati

…Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala). 2. fig.

1. hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118 (māna˚); DN.iii.45 (+ atimānin); AN.ii.26 =…

…in formula timi timingala timitimingala, which should probably be reduced to one simple timitimingala (see next).

Derivation unknown. Sk….

great ocean fish, Dhs-a.13, v. timingala.

…find the reading timi timingala timirapingala, which is evidently faulty A Sanskritized form of t. is timitimingala at Divy.502 See…

Tunna¹

struck Thig.162 (vyādhimaraṇa˚ str. with sickness and death).

pp. of tudati

Tunna²

any pointed instrument as a stick, a goad, a bolt, or (usually) a needle Vin.i.290 ( …

…Bdhd 1.

• -cchiggala a key-hole SN.iv.290; SN.v.453; Vism.500
• -cchidda id. Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.148, Vin.ii.153 (all tāla˚);…

…“ex-”, e.g. unnangala “outplough” = without a plough; uppabbajita an ex-bhikkhu. 2. ud˚ = off, i.e. out of the way, wrong, e.g….

…like water AN.iv.11 (puggala).

• -ogāhana plunging into water Ja.iii.235.
• -ogha a water flood…

…(see below). The reading udhogalaṃ at Pv-a.104 is to corrected to adho˚

III.

Note (cp Trenckner, Notes 60). In certain cases we…

…(see below). The reading udhogalaṃ at Pv-a.104 is to corrected to adho˚

III.

Note (cp Trenckner, Notes 60). In certain cases we…

…roots *gr̥ & *gI̊, see gala & gilati

Uggirati²

to lift up, carry Vin.iv.147 = Dhp-a.iii.50 (talasattikaṃ…

…DN-a.i.41; Kp-a.61.

ud + gṛ; or *gḷ to swallow, see gala & gilati; lit. to swallow up

…at Pv-a.139); Vism.107. Also in BSk. ujjangala e.g. Mvu.ii.207.

ud + jangala

…Sdhp.88; Pv-a.40 (˚puggala read with variant reading SS for dummati puggala). Cp. next & ummāda.

*…

…→ l change freq. cp. P. nangala → lāngala; nalāṭa → lalaṭa) from ud + lal to sport, thus meaning “sporting, sporty, wild” etc.;…

…→ l change freq. cp. P. nangala → lāngala; nalāṭa → lalaṭa) from ud + lal to sport, thus meaning “sporting, sporty, wild” etc.;…

…Ja.iii.414; Ja.iv.355; Ja.vi.328; Dhp-a.iii.10.

ud + nangala, on meaning of ud in this case see ud

flowing out, spat or slobbered out Ja.v.471 (˚khelo; variant reading paggharita).

pp. of upagaḷati

…fellow); AN.iv.11 udak˚ puggala a man like water); Pv.i.1#1 (khett˚ like a well cultivated field; = sadisa Pv-a.7); Pv-a.2, Pv-a.8 etc
■…

…mukhaṃ); Ja.v.293 (aggalaṃ); Thag-a.188. 2. to stampede Vv-a.83 (paṭhaviṃ).

ud + pīḍ for ava + pīḍ, cp. uplāpeti =…

to dress in armour, to armour Ja.i.180; Ja.ii.94 (mangala-hatthiṃ)
pp vammita.

Denom. fr. vamma

…(Jetavana), p. 115 (Icchānangala); Thig.147 (Añjanavana; a wood near Sāketa with a vihāra); Ja.v.37 (here meaning beds of lotuses) Mil.219…

…Snp-a.137).

• -maṅgala ploughing festival Ja.i.57; Dhp-a.ii.113; Snp-a.141.

orig. grd. fr. vap = Sk….

…Mhvs.29, Mhvs.66 (mangalaṃ to raise the chant); Pv-a.168 (+ brūheti). 2. to cultivate (vipassanaṃ insight Ja.i.117 (aor. ˚esi);…

…circumference Vin.ii.120 (aggala˚; of the door), Vin.ii.148 (id.); SN.iii.141 (patta of a vase or bowl); SN.iv.168 (id.); Dhp-a.ii.124 (nemi˚)…

…sq.; Snp.p.102 (puggala˚); Ne.4, Ne.72 sq., Ne.107 sq.; Mil.284, Mil.285. The 8 differences of the var. Buddhas are given at Snp-a.407…

…Mil.196 Vism.296 (˚puggala), Vism.326 (˚purisa, in simile), Vism.512 (in sim.); Vb-a.89
■ Neg. averin Dhp.197,…

to drop Mil.250
pp vigaḷita. Cp. vinigaḷati.

vi + galati

dropping, dripping (down) Pv-a.56.

pp. of vigaḷati

piercing or getting pierced DN-a.i.75; DN-a.ii.87 (kaṇṇa˚-mangala, ear-piercing ceremony) Pv-a.107.

fr. vijjhati

to drop down Mil.349.

vi + nigaḷati

expanded Dāvs v.34 (˚akkhi-yugala, both eyes wide open).

pp. of Caus. vi + pharati

…enclosure, circle, ring; in gala˚; the throat circle, i.e. the bottom of the throat Vism.258; Dhs-a.316; Dhp-a.i.394; caṇḍāla˚; circle…

…yakkha = satta, nara, puggala manussa).

-ānubhāva the potency of a yakkha Ja.i.240….

…Dhp-a.iii.359)

• -puggalaṁ according to the individual individually Pv.iii.5#1 (read yathāpu˚)
• -pūrita as full as could be, quite…

…= yebhuyyena mangalakiriya-divasesu dinna-dānaṃ)
■ suyiṭṭha well given or spent AN.ii.44;…

…to harness)
pass yojīyati to become yoked or harnessed Ja.i.57 (nangalasahassaṃ y.)
pp yojita.

Caus. of yuñjati

…two robes Dpvs.vi.82. Yugala & Yugala;

fr. yuj; Vedic yuga (to which also yoga) = Gr. ζυγόν; Lat. jugum = Goth. juk; Ohg. juh; E. yoke…

…adj. (like yuga) in phrase yugalaṃ karoti to couple, join, unite Dpvs.i.77; Vv-a.233.

Class. Sk. yugala; in relation to yuga the same as Lat….

pair Tikp.66; Vb-a.73.

fr. yugala

…adj. (like yuga) in phrase yugalaṃ karoti to couple, join, unite Dpvs.i.77; Vv-a.233.

Class. Sk. yugala; in relation to yuga the same as Lat….

…yātassa puggalassa anuyāyī, paṭhamaṃ karonto yāti nāma pacchā karonto anuyāyati.“ The usual Sk. phrase is…

…(duccarite), AN.i.270 (puggala-ppasāde), AN.iv.439 sq.; AN.v.81; Ja.i.146; Ja.iv.2; Iti.9 = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Snp.36, Snp.50 (cp. Cnd.127),…

adjective (ā + gāḷha 1; cp. Sk. samāgāḍhaṃ] strong, hard, harsh, rough (of speech), usually in instr. as adv āgāḷhena roughly, harshly aN.i.283, aN.i.295; Pp.32 (so to be read for agāḷhena, althoug …

1. to beat down, pound, stamp Ja.i.264.
2. to beat, knock, thrash Vin.ii.217; Ja.ii.274; Pv-a.55 (aññamaññaṃ); Sdhp.159.
3. Esp. with ref. to knocking at the door, in phrases aggaḷaṃ ākoṭeti to bea …

…Lat. cornix, corvus etc. See gala note 2 B and cp. kukkuṭa kokila, khaṭa etc., all words expressing a rasping noise in the throat. The attempts…

…with variant reading for nangala-sīsā T.), SN.i.172, SN.i.224 (˚mukha): AN.iv.191 (rath˚); Snp.77; Ja.i.203 (˚mukha); Ja.iv.209; Ud.42;…

adjective saline SN.iv.315; AN.iv.237; Dhs-a.243
■ nt. ˚ṃ a spot with saline soil Pv-a.139 (gloss for ujjhangala).

Sk. ūṣara, fr. ūṣa

…bite“) Cnd.268 (= pingala-makkhika, same at Ja.iii.263; Snp-a.101); usually in combination with other biting or stinging sensations, as…