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ga →

pts

…pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) a difficult road Dhp.327 = Mil.379; Pv.ii.7#8 (= duggamana-ṭṭhāna Pv-a.102); Pv.ii.9#25;…

gacchati →

pts

…gamissati Ja.vi.368; saggaṃ lokaṃ g. Ja.i.152; gacche pāram apārato Snp.1129, in this sense interpreted at Cnd.223 as adhigacchati…

bha →

pts

…sound (syllable) bh; figuring in Bdhgh’s exegesis of the N. Bhagavā as representing bhava, whereas ga stands for gamana,…

gati →

pts

…characterized as sugati duggati, a happy or an unhappy existence. gati migānaṃ pavanaṃ, ākāso pakkhīnaṃ gati, vibhavo gati dhammānaṃ…

du →

pts

…be looked up under kata, duggati under gati etc.
See:

  1. dur˚: akkhāta, accaya, atikkama, atta adhiroha, anta, annaya, abhisambhava;…

jīvati →

pts

…as a salutation & thanksgiving. ciraṁ jīva Ja.vi.337 c. jīvāhi Snp.1029 Pv.ii.3#33; c. jīvantu Pv.i.5#5
pot jīve Snp.440, Snp.589;…

medhaka →

pts

…(= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dhp.6;…

taraṅga →

pts

wave Vism.157.

tara + ga

medhaga →

pts

…(= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dhp.6;…

pa →

pts

…use like pakūjin singing out to (each other, cp Ger. besingen an-rufen)

■ The most frequent combination with other (modifying) prefixes…

sagga →

pts

…etym. of “suṭṭhu-aggattā sagga” Pv-a.9 “rūpādīhi visayehi suṭṭhu aggo ti saggo” Vism.427) usually the…

saṅgaṇhāti →

pts

-gahissati Ja.vi.392
ger -gahetvā Mhvs.37, Mhvs.244;
grd -gahetabba Vin.i.50
ppr Pass. -gayhamāna Dhs-a.18
pp…

seyyaka →

pts

adjective lying MN.i.433, see uttānaseyyaka and gabbhaseyyaka.

fr. seyyā

vahati →

pts

…vehicle; Gr. ο ̓́ξος waggon, Av vaƶaiti to lead, Lat. veho to drive etc.; Goth. ga-wigan = Ohg. wegan = Ger. bewegen; Goth. wēgs = Ger. weg…

vakkaṅga →

pts

term for bird, poetically for sakuṇa Ja.i.216 (tesaṃ ubhosu passesu pakkhā vankā jātā ti vakkangā C.).

vakkaṃ + ga

vihaga →

pts

bird (lit. going through the sky) DN-a.i.46. -pati lord of birds, a garuḷa Dāvs iv.33, Dāvs iv.38 Dāvs iv.55.

viha, sky, + ga

yuja →

pts

…cp. Lat. con-jux “conjugal,” Gr. ὁμό ζυς companion, σύ ζυς = conjux Goth. ga-juka companion); or a simplified form of the…

ñū →

pts

…recognizing, acknowledging, in ughaṭita˚, kata˚, kāla˚, khaṇa˚, matta˚, ratta˚, vara˚ vipacita˚, veda˚, sabba˚, etc….

āpagā →

pts

river Thag.309; Snp.319; Ja.v.454; Dāvs i.32; Vv-a.41.

āpa + ga of gam

upaga →

pts

…attached to, belonging to, being at Ja.i.51 (hatth˚) Vv-a.12 (id. + pādûpaga). 4. in phrase gayh˚; lit. “accessible to the…

paccagū →

pts

…of ˚ga, as in paṭṭhagū, vedagū pāragū. pacca may be praṭya, an adv. formn of prep praṭi, and paṭṭha its doublet. It…

mati →

pts

…mentem (cp. E. mental); Goth. ga-munds, gaminpi Ohg. gi-munt, E. mind

jagat →

pts

the world, the earth AN.ii.15, AN.ii.17 (jagato gati); SN.i.186 (jagatogadha plunged into the world).

Vedic jagat, intens. of gam, see gacchati

ja →

pts

…from jan, see janati; cp. ˚ga; gacchati

hindagu →

pts

…both spellings (with & without h) occur; see Mnd.3 = Cnd.249.

probably for indagu, inda + gu (= ˚ga), i.e. sprung from Indra. The h perhaps…

gū →

pts

(-˚) going, having gone (through), being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.

fr. gam,…

dugga →

pts

…road Dhp.327; Pv.ii.7#8. dugge saṅkamanāni passages over difficult roads, usually combined with papā (water-shed)…

dassati →

pts

…Oir. derc eye; Ags torht; Goth. ga-tarhjan to make conspicuous. The regular Pāli Pres. is dakkhiti (younger dakkhati), a new formation from…

atiga →

pts

…over, overcoming, surmounting, getting over Snp.250 (sanga˚); Dhp.370 (id.) Snp.795 (sīma˚, cp. Mnd.99), Snp.1096 (ogha˚); Mnd.100 (atikkanta);…

ada →

pts

…cp. ˚ga, ˚ṭha, ˚da…

abbhāgamana →

pts

coming arrival, approach Vin.iv.221.

abhi + ā + gamana; cp. Sk. abhyāgama

janatā →

pts

…(“mankind”), congregation, gathering; people, folk DN.i.151 (= DN-a.i.310, correct jananā), DN.i.206; Vin.ii.128 = MN.ii.93 (pacchimā);…

gahapati →

pts

…See next.

  • -aggi the sacred fire to be maintained by a householder interpreted by the Buddha as the care to be bestowed on one’s…

dhamma →

pts

…neti dhammo pāpeti suggatiṃ “the sinners go to niraya, the good to heaven” Thag.304 = DN-a.i.99 = Dhs-a.38; Dhp-a.i.22….

kañcana →

pts

…= of or like gold.

  • -agghika a golden garland Bv.X.26.
  • -agghiya id Bv.v.29.
  • -āveḷā id….

dukkha →

pts

…method, of doing so (see Magga). These ariyasaccāni are found in two places in the older books Vin.i.10 = SN.v.421 (with addition of…

gaṇhāti →

pts

… fut gahessati.
aor aggahesi (Snp.847; Ja.i.52).
inf gahetuṃ (Ja.i.190, Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309;…

gaṇhati →

pts

… fut gahessati.
aor aggahesi (Snp.847; Ja.i.52).
inf gahetuṃ (Ja.i.190, Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309;…

anu →

pts

…in every cell Vin.i.80; magge along the road Ja.v.201; vāte with the wind Ja.ii.382.

B. As prefix

  1. General character. anu is…

gambhīra →

pts

…saddhamma g. Sdhp.530; g. gūḷha nipuṇa Nd.342; lokanātho nipuṇo g. Pv-a.1; also w. nipuṇa Ja.vi.355; Mil.234; Bdhd. 118, 137

2….

bodhi →

pts

…Thag.900; cp. bodha˚) belonging to enlightenment, usually referred to as the 37 bodhipakkhiyā dhammā qualities or items constituting or…

kāḷa →

pts

… There are two etymologies suggestible both of which may have been blended since Indo-Aryan times:

  1. kāla = Sk. kāla, blue-black, kālī…

kāla →

pts

… There are two etymologies suggestible both of which may have been blended since Indo-Aryan times:

  1. kāla = Sk. kāla, blue-black, kālī…

citta →

pts

…singleness of heart (cp. ekagga); all of which emphasize the emotional & conative side or “thought” more than its mental & rational side (for…

gandha →

pts

…Pv.ii.9#58; as sāra˚, pheggu˚ taca˚, etc. (nine qualities in all) in definition of Gandhabba-kāyikā devā SN.iii.250 sq
■ In the…

loka →

pts

…ādi bhedo kāyo pariggahīto so eva idha-loko nāma.“ In this sense 13 groups are classified according to the number of constituents in…

gagana →

pts

…heavens Vv-a.3; g˚ talamagga the (moon’s) course in the sky Pv-a.188; etc. Of the sun: suriyo ākāse antalikkhe gaganapathe gacchati Nd…

kata →

pts

…Thag.199; (cira) -saṃsagga having (long) been in contact with, familiar Ja.iii.63 (and a˚).

  1. in adj (med-passive) function (kaṭa &…

mahant →

pts

…mahā in the Niddesa is “agga, seṭṭha, visiṭṭha, pāmokkha, uttama pavara,” see Cnd.502.

Note on mahā & cpds

1….

garu →

pts

…Snp.326 (variant reading garūnaṃ to be preferred, so also Snp-a.332, Snp-a.333); garūnaṃ dārā Iti.36-garukaroti (for garuṃ k˚)…

gotta →

pts

…Phusso, etc.; gotta, as Bhaggavo Bhāradvājo, etc.)
gottena by the ancestral name: Vin.i.93; DN.ii.154; Snp.1019; Dhp.393; gottato same…

mano →

pts

…(heart), niccaṃ ubbiggaṃ idaṃ mano (mind). The same relation (citta as instrument or manifestation of mano) is…

aṭṭha →

pts

…of riches, e.g. 80 waggon loads Pv.ii.7#5; asīti-koṭivibhava Dhp-a.iii.129; Pv-a.196; asīti hatth’ ubbedho rāsi (of gold Vv-a.66,…

mana(s) →

pts

…(heart), niccaṃ ubbiggaṃ idaṃ mano (mind). The same relation (citta as instrument or manifestation of mano) is…

attha →

pts

…Kp-a.236)

  • -cara doing good, busy in the interest of others, obliging SN.i.23 (narānaṁ = “working out man’s salvation”) *…

kāya →

pts

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā…

kāma →

pts

…kāmavitakkānaṃ samugghāto kāma-pariḷāhānaṃ vūpasamo Vin.iii.111

  • kāmesu (ca) appaṭibaddhacitto “uddhaṃsoto” ti…

aggi →

pts

…Snp.62; Dhp.70 (= asaniaggi Dhp-a.iii.71); Ja.i.216 (sparks), Ja.i.294 (pyre); Ja.ii.102, Ja.iii.55; Ja.iv.139; Vv-a.20 (aggimhi tāpanaṃ…

ava →

pts

…foll. ukkaṃsâvakaṃsa, uggaman-oggamana, uccâvaca, ullangheti-olangheti, ullittâvalitta; ogilituṃuggilituṃ onaman-unnamana. Two other…

jāta →

pts

…(= nakkhatta-yogaṃ uggaṇhāti); -divasa the day of birth, birthday Ja.iii.391 Ja.iv.38;…

gantheti →

pts

…mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of medicines: to mix, to prepare Ja.iv.361
pp…

hetu →

pts

…without distinction in meaning, e.g. hetu paccaya kāraṇa Cnd.617 (s. v. sankhā); mūla h. nidāna sambhava pabhava samuṭṭhāna āhāra…

ganthati →

pts

…mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of medicines: to mix, to prepare Ja.iv.361
pp…

bala →

pts

…ariyo aṭṭhangiko maggo e.g. SN.iii.96; Pts.ii.56; Mnd.13 = Mnd.360 = Cnd.420; Cnd. s.v. satipaṭṭhāna; and passim. [Cp BSk. catvāra…

acc →

pts

Acc-

  1. a + c˚, e.g. accuta = a + cuta.
  2. Assimilation group of
    1. ati + vowel.
    2. c + cons. e.g. acci = arci.

bojjhaṅga →

pts

…and ariya aṭṭhangika magga, 37 in all The same list we find at Divy.208
■ The 7 b. (frequently also called; sambojjhaṅgā) are *sati,…

iti →

pts

…ti padasandhi padasaṃsaggo padapāripurī akkharasamavāyo etc.“ Mnd.123 = Cnd.137. The same expln. also for iti’ haṃ (see…

api →

pts

…gacchāma, even for leagues we go Pv.iv.10#7 (= anekāni yojanāni pi g. Pv-a.270. Epithetic (more freq. in the form pi):…

brahma →

pts

…to brahmans,“ as Index suggests); DN.i.114; Ja.ii.166 = Dhp-a.iii.125 (here a gift to a br., it is true, but not with that meaning) Ja.vi.486…

bahu →

pts

…having great knowledge, very learned, well-taught DN.i.93, DN.i.137; DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; Ja.i.199; Ja.iv.244; AN.i.24;…

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…signs Vv-a.138.

  • -paṭiggāhaka one who reads the signs, a soothsayer wise man Ja.i.56. *…

ayaṃ →

pts

…Vin.i.10; ayaṃ eva ariyo maggo “this then is the way” ibid.; cp. Ja.i.280. 4. With a touch of (often sarcastic) characterisation it…

hessati →

pts

is:

  1. Fut. of bhavati, e.g. Ja.iii.279.
  2. Fut. of jahati, e.g. Ja.iv.415; Ja.vi.441.

ka →

pts

…Ja.vi.364; Pv-a.41; gen. sg. kassa Mil.25; instr. kena; abl. kasmā (nt.) as adv. “why Snp.883, Snp.885; Pv-a.4,…

gāma →

pts

…vā nigame vā Pp.66 3. as a geographical-political unit in the constitution of a kingdom, enumerated in two sets:

  1. gāma-nigamarājadhāniyo…

gāmaṇī →

pts

…of the Saḷāyatana-Vagga) SN.iv.305 sq.; & of the Gāmaṇī Jātaka Ja.i.136, Ja.i.137
■ SN.iv.306 (Talapuṭa naṭa˚), SN.iv.308…

asu →

pts

…AN.i.250. Of oblique cases e.g. amunā (instr.) AN.i.250. Cp. also next.

Sk. asau (m.), adas (nt.); base amu˚ in oblique cases & derivation,…

khandha →

pts

…denoting bulk (-˚); e.g. aggi˚ a great mass of fire MN.ii.34, MN.ii.41; Ja.iv.139; udaka˚ a mass of water (i.e. ocean) AN.iii.336; SN.iv.179;…

kattar →

pts

…or in n. function with gen., e.g. mantānaṃ kattāro the authors of the Mantas, or in cpd. rāja-kattāro makers of kings

II….

brahmā →

pts

…to brahmans,“ as Index suggests); DN.i.114; Ja.ii.166 = Dhp-a.iii.125 (here a gift to a br., it is true, but not with that meaning) Ja.vi.486…

gandhabba →

pts

…belonging to the demigods who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm DN.ii.212; AN.ii.39 (as birds); AN.iv.200 (with asurā &…

chanda →

pts

…chandaṃ datvā having given (his) consent to valid proceedings Vin.iv.151, Vin.iv.152 cp. ˚dāyaka Vin.ii.94
Note. The…

lokika →

pts

…best, sublime (like lokagga etc.), often applied to Arahantship, e.g. lokuttaradāyajja inheritance of Arahantship Ja.i.91; Dhp-a.i.117…

gala →

pts

-agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;

  • -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of solid food) Dhs.646, Dhs.740,…

deva →

pts

…AN.ii.91, AN.ii.92 (puggalo devo hoti devaparivāro etc.); Pv-a.16 (yakkho vā devo vā) 2. pl. devā gods. These inhabit the 26…

gaḷati →

pts

…(do. variant reading paggharati); Pv.iv.5#3 (assukāni g.). 2. to rain Thag.524 (deve gaḷantamhi in a shower of rain. Cp….

magga →

pts

…way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229-…

kathā →

pts

…in gāma˚; Snp.922; viggāhikā k. AN.iv.87; Snp.930. Ten good themes of conversation (kathā-vatthūni) are enumerated at MN.iii.113 =…

disā →

pts

…(N), in changing order. Thus at SN.i.101, SN.i.145; SN.ii.103; SN.iii.84; SN.iv.185, SN.iv.296; Cnd.302; Pv.ii.12#6 (caturo d.);…

lābha →

pts

…upaṭṭhahimha).

  • -agga highest gain Ja.iii.125; Mil.21.
  • -āsā desire for gain AN.i.86. *…

lokiya →

pts

…best, sublime (like lokagga etc.), often applied to Arahantship, e.g. lokuttaradāyajja inheritance of Arahantship Ja.i.91; Dhp-a.i.117…