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citta →

pts

…a bright canopy Dhp-a.iv.14; -vyañjana (adj.) with beautiful consonants (cp. ˚akkhara) SN.ii.267…

attha →

pts

…for a future life, and highest gain of all, i.e. Arahantship); Snp.331 (ko attho supitena what good is it to sleep = na hi sakkā supantena koci…

hetu →

pts

…of, for the sake of (with gen.) e.g. dāsa-kammakara-porisassa hetu MN.ii.187; kissa hetu why? AN.iii.303; AN.iv.393; Snp.1131; Pv.ii.8#1…

iti →

pts

…iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is expld.

kamma →

pts

…viz. low (hīna) & high (ukkaṭṭha) professions. To the former belong the kammāni of a koṭṭhaka and a pupphacchaḍḍaka, to the…

hīna →

pts

…SN.iv.309 (citta h. duggata); DN.iii.106 DN.iii.111 sq., DN.iii.215 (dhātu); AN.ii.154; AN.iii.349 sq.; AN.v.59 sq. Snp.799, Snp.903 sq.;…

lagga →

pts

…hindered Cnd.107; Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga

hatthin →

pts

…Vin.ii.194.

  • -magga elephant track Ja.ii.102.
  • -maṅgala an elephant festival Ja.ii.46. *…

bāhiraka →

pts

…disciples of other teachers than the Buddha, esp. Brahmanic (cp. bāhira˚ and BSk. bāhirako mārgaḥ, e.g. Mvu.i.284; Mvu.ii.210; Mvu.ii.223)…

hadaya →

pts

…the heart as seat of thought and feeling, esp. of strong emotion (as in Vedas!), which shows itself in the action of the heart SN.i.199. Thus…

hindagu →

pts

…from Indra. The h perhaps fr. hindu. The spelling ; is a corrupt one

yatra →

pts

…“woe to birth that old age is to be noticed in that which is born!”); Mil.13 (acchariyaṃ vata bho… y. h. n. me upajjhāyo…

gahapati →

pts

…See next.

  • -aggi the sacred fire to be maintained by a householder interpreted by the Buddha as the care to be bestowed on one’s…

dhamma →

pts

…by Commentators* ###

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe (saddo), applied to good…

kañcana →

pts

…= of or like gold.

  • -agghika a golden garland Bv.X.26.
  • -agghiya id Bv.v.29.
  • -āveḷā id….

rājan →

pts

…gladdens others with his righteousness
■ At the latter passage the origin of kingly government is given as the third stage in the constitution…

jaṭa →

pts

handle, only in vāsi˚; (h. of an adze) Vin.iv.168; SN.iii.154 = AN.iv.127.

hi →

pts

…hi etaṃ; no h’etaṃ not so DN.i.3. hevaṃ = hi evaṃ.

cp. Sk. hi

haṃsa →

pts

… ■ At Snp-a.277 Bdhgh gives various kinds of haṃsa’s, viz. harita˚ tamba˚, khīra˚, kāḷa˚, pāka˚, suvaṇṇa˚
■…

rājā →

pts

…gladdens others with his righteousness
■ At the latter passage the origin of kingly government is given as the third stage in the constitution…

thusa →

pts

athusa DN.iii.199.

  • -aggi a fire of husks Ne.23;
  • -odaka gruel (= sabbasambhārehi kataṃ sovīrakaṃ…

yathā →

pts

…to place,“ in the right place Ja.iii.391. Or instr.: y. sattiyā as much as you can Dhp-a.i.92; y. manena from his heart, sincerely,…

āsati →

pts

to sit DN-a.i.208; h. sg. āsi SN.i.130. - pp. āsīna (q.v.).

from as

dukkha →

pts

…dukkhāhi). Fig. (fraught with pain, entailing sorrow or trouble) of kāmā DN.i.36 (= paṭipīḷan-aṭṭhena DN-a.i.121); Dhp.186 (=…

gaṇhāti →

pts

… fut gahessati.
aor aggahesi (Snp.847; Ja.i.52).
inf gahetuṃ (Ja.i.190, Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309;…

gaṇhati →

pts

… fut gahessati.
aor aggahesi (Snp.847; Ja.i.52).
inf gahetuṃ (Ja.i.190, Ja.i.222).
ger gahetvā & gahetvāna (poet.) (Snp.309;…

gambhīra →

pts

…shallow, superficial thoughtless) AN.i.70; g. ṭhāna w. ref. jhāna, etc Pts.ii.21; saddhamma g. Sdhp.530; g. gūḷha nipuṇa Nd.342;…

anu →

pts

…in every cell Vin.i.80; magge along the road Ja.v.201; vāte with the wind Ja.ii.382.

B. As prefix

  1. General character. anu is…

gagana →

pts

…heavens Vv-a.3; g˚ talamagga the (moon’s) course in the sky Pv-a.188; etc. Of the sun: suriyo ākāse antalikkhe gaganapathe gacchati Nd…

kāḷa →

pts

…is the dark as opposed to light, and it is therefore characteristic of all phenomena or beings belonging to the realm of darkness, as the night,…

bodhi →

pts

…(supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356;…

kāla →

pts

…is the dark as opposed to light, and it is therefore characteristic of all phenomena or beings belonging to the realm of darkness, as the night,…

kata →

pts

…Thag.199; (cira) -saṃsagga having (long) been in contact with, familiar Ja.iii.63 (and a˚).

  1. in adj (med-passive) function (kaṭa &…

loka →

pts

…has mastered it by his enlightenment: loko Tathāgatena abhisambuddho Iti.121. On loka, lokadhātu (= cosmos) and cakkavāḷa cp. Kirfel,…

gandha →

pts

…= Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii.52;…

kāya →

pts

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā…

kāma →

pts

…name for all but the very higher or refined conditions of life. The kāma-bhava or-loka (worlds of sensedesire) includes 4 of the 5 modes (gatis)…

mano →

pts

…The form mano is found throughout in compounds as; mano˚; the other mana at the end of compounds as -mana. From stem manas an adj….

aṭṭha →

pts

…card*, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds…

garu →

pts

… 1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494…

gotta →

pts

…Phusso, etc.; gotta, as Bhaggavo Bhāradvājo, etc.)
gottena by the ancestral name: Vin.i.93; DN.ii.154; Snp.1019; Dhp.393; gottato same…

mana(s) →

pts

…The form mano is found throughout in compounds as; mano˚; the other mana at the end of compounds as -mana. From stem manas an adj….

mahant →

pts

…mahā in the Niddesa is “agga, seṭṭha, visiṭṭha, pāmokkha, uttama pavara,” see Cnd.502.

Note on mahā & cpds

1….

jāta →

pts

…= Dhp.331 vādamhi Snp.832; oghe Snp.1092; kahāpaṇesu jātesu Ja.i.121. 3. -jāta (nt.) characteristic; pada˚ pedal character SN.i.86; anga˚…

aggi →

pts

…Snp.62; Dhp.70 (= asaniaggi Dhp-a.iii.71); Ja.i.216 (sparks), Ja.i.294 (pyre); Ja.ii.102, Ja.iii.55; Ja.iv.139; Vv-a.20 (aggimhi tāpanaṃ…

ganthati →

pts

…saññojaniya g˚ oghaniya (of rūpa) Dhs.584 = Vb.12; of rūpa-kkhandha Vb.65, of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚…

gantheti →

pts

…saññojaniya g˚ oghaniya (of rūpa) Dhs.584 = Vb.12; of rūpa-kkhandha Vb.65, of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29, saccā g˚…

ava →

pts

…the Causatives throughout.

II. Ava as prefix

Meaning

■ (Rest:) lower, low (opp ut˚, see e.g. uccâvaca high &…

gacchati →

pts

…gamissati Ja.vi.368; saggaṃ lokaṃ g. Ja.i.152; gacche pāram apārato Snp.1129, in this sense interpreted at Cnd.223 as adhigacchati…

acc →

pts

Acc-

  1. a + c˚, e.g. accuta = a + cuta.
  2. Assimilation group of
    1. ati + vowel.
    2. c + cons. e.g. acci = arci.

gāma →

pts

…the neighbourhood of a village, its border, the village itself, in ˚nāyaka leading to the village AN.iii.189 ˚vihārin

gāmaṇī →

pts

…of the Saḷāyatana-Vagga) SN.iv.305 sq.; & of the Gāmaṇī Jātaka Ja.i.136, Ja.i.137
■ SN.iv.306 (Talapuṭa naṭa˚), SN.iv.308…

gaḷati →

pts

…galati) [Sk. galati, cp. Ohg. quellan to well up, to flow out; see note on gala and cp. also jala water

  1. to drip, flow, trickle (trs. & intr.)…

brāhmaṇa →

pts

…sq. (brāhmaṇa-vagga) Iti.57 sq., Iti.60, Iti.98, Iti.101; Ja.iii.194; Ja.iv.9; Ja.vi.521 sq.; Vb.393 sq. For br. with the meaning…

gandhabba →

pts

…belonging to the demigods who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm DN.ii.212; AN.ii.39 (as birds); AN.iv.200 (with asurā &…

bahu →

pts

…passages interpreted by Bdhgh as “the unconverted the masses,” e.g. DN.i.47, explained at DN-a.i.143 by “assutavā andha-bāla…

buddha →

pts

…having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ariya). Usually applied to the Bhagavant (Gotama)…

gala →

pts

…Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.

  • -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
  • -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of solid food) Dhs.646,…

magga →

pts

  1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man…

ga →

pts

…pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) a difficult road Dhp.327 = Mil.379; Pv.ii.7#8 (= duggamana-ṭṭhāna Pv-a.102); Pv.ii.9#25;…

ayaṃ →

pts

…either in time or in thought or in connection: dve ime antā “these are the two extremes, viz.” Vin.i.10; ayaṃ eva ariyo maggo “this…

disā →

pts

…as if on fire, polar light (?) or zodiacal light (?) DN.i.10; Ja.i.374 Ja.vi.476; Mil.178; DN-a.i.95; cp. BSk. diśodāha Avs.ii.198; *…

api →

pts

…ratte* later on in the night (q.v.)- 2. pref.: apidhāna putting on to; apiḷahati bind on to, apihita (= Gr….

deva →

pts

…beauty goodness & light, & as such opposed to the dark powers of mischief & destruction (asurā: Titans; petā: miserable ghosts; nerayikā…

bojjhaṅga →

pts

…and ariya aṭṭhangika magga, 37 in all The same list we find at Divy.208
■ The 7 b. (frequently also called; sambojjhaṅgā) are *sati,…

chanda →

pts

…desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand =…

brahma →

pts

…an inhabitant of the higher heavens (brahma-loka; in which to be reborn is a reward of great merit); nom. sg. brahmā SN.i.142 (Baka br.)…

asu →

pts

…usually combd. with yo (yaṃ), e.g. asu yo so puriso MN.i.366; yaṃ aduṃ khettaṃ SN.iv.315. nom. sg. m. asu

brahmā →

pts

…an inhabitant of the higher heavens (brahma-loka; in which to be reborn is a reward of great merit); nom. sg. brahmā SN.i.142 (Baka br.)…

bala →

pts

…See compounds below.

Eight balāni or strong points are 1 of young children (ruṇṇa-balaṃ). 2 of womanhood (kodha˚) 3 of robbers…

kattar →

pts

…or in n. function with gen., e.g. mantānaṃ kattāro the authors of the Mantas, or in cpd. rāja-kattāro makers of kings

II….

ka →

pts

…e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173; kena ssu nivuto loko “by what then is the world obstructed? Snp.1032;…

khandha →

pts

…denoting bulk (-˚); e.g. aggi˚ a great mass of fire MN.ii.34, MN.ii.41; Ja.iv.139; udaka˚ a mass of water (i.e. ocean) AN.iii.336; SN.iv.179;…

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…somewhat lengthily, after Bdhgh, trsls lakkhaṇa by “signs of good & bad qualities in the foll. things and of the marks in them…

lokika →

pts

… 1. in ordinary sense the highest of the world, best, sublime (like lokagga etc.), often applied to Arahantship, e.g. lokuttaradāyajja

lokiya →

pts

… 1. in ordinary sense the highest of the world, best, sublime (like lokagga etc.), often applied to Arahantship, e.g. lokuttaradāyajja

lābha →

pts

…upaṭṭhahimha).

  • -agga highest gain Ja.iii.125; Mil.21.
  • -āsā desire for gain AN.i.86. *…

hessati →

pts

is:

  1. Fut. of bhavati, e.g. Ja.iii.279.
  2. Fut. of jahati, e.g. Ja.iv.415; Ja.vi.441.