…Mvu.i.556
■ hītiha [itiha + itiha] “so so” talk, gossip, oral tradition, belief by hearsay etc. (cp itikirā & anītiha. Cnd spells…

…= santāpa); Mil.152, Mil.274 Mil.418. -anīti sound condition, health, safety AN.iv.238; Mil.323.

Sk. īti, of doubtful…

…= santāpa); Mil.152, Mil.274 Mil.418. -anīti sound condition, health, safety AN.iv.238; Mil.323.

Sk. īti, of doubtful…

…having originally two initial cons. the latter reappear in their assimilated form (e.g. appaṭicchavin). In meaning it equals na-, nir-…

noun adjective not tied to, not a follower or victim of Iti.56 (mārassa; variant reading abaddha).

a + bandha

…of clouds, a thick cloud Iti.64; Snp.348 (cp. Snp-a.348).

• -paṭala a mass of clouds Dhs-a.239 *…

…MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile); AN.v.22 (id.).

abhi + ud + ṣvaṣk, see…

…MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile); AN.v.22 (id.).

abhi + ud + ṣvaṣk, see…

…is also evident from the traditional etym. of the Pāli Commentators (see below) See also acchariya

Abbhuta²

neuter a bet, a wager,…

…DN.iii.26 sq., DN.iii.133; Iti.106, Iti.117; Snp.231 (see Kp-a.189); Dhp.32; Ja.i.116; Pp.13.

• -ṭṭhāna a (moral) impossibility of which…

…has the function of transitivising intrs. verbs after the manner of E. be-(con-) and Ger. er-, thus resembling in meaning a simple Caus….

…Vin.i.294; Dhp.328; Iti.41 (māraṃ sasenaṃ); Snp.45, Snp.72 (˚cārin), Snp.1097, Cnd.85 (= abhibhavitvā ajjhottharitvā,…

position of a master or lord, station of mastery. The traditional account of these gives 8 stations or stages of mastery over the senses (see Dial.…

…Cnd.276; AN.ii.24; AN.iv.94; Iti.122; cp DN-a.i.111 (= abhibhavitvā ṭhito jeṭṭhako’ ham asmīti).

Vedic abhibhū, fr. abhi +…

…literary grace or of personalities, or of anecdotes, or of arguments ad personam), Vin.i.64, Vin.i.68; Vin.iv.144; Vin.iv.344 Coupled with…

…AN.iii.92; AN.v.251 sq.; Iti.118 Mnd.98 (as one of the 4 kāya-ganthā, q.v.); Nd ii.taṇhā ii.¹; Pp.20, Pp.59; Dhs.1136…

…sq., AN.v.163, AN.v.286 sq. Iti.90, Iti.91; Pp.39, Pp.40.

cp. jhāyin from jhāyati¹; abhijjhālu with ˚ālu for ˚āgu which in its…

…sq., AN.v.163, AN.v.286 sq. Iti.90, Iti.91; Pp.39, Pp.40.

cp. jhāyin from jhāyati¹; abhijjhālu with ˚ālu for ˚āgu which in its…

(nt. or m?) recognition, remembrance, recollection Mil.78. See also abhiññā.

Sk. abhijñāna

…cp. also Dhp-a.iv.233); Iti.47 Iti.61 = Iti.81, and perhaps also in phrase sabbaṃ abhiññapariññeyya SN.iv.29
grd abhiññe y…

adjective cp. wishing for, desirous (of-˚) Thig.360 (sītibhāva˚).

…overcome, crushed by (-˚) Iti.89 (dukkh˚ vv.ll. dukkhâtiṇṇa & otiṇṇa) = AN.i.147 (which reads dukkhotiṇṇa). See also…

…beyond. According to the traditional expl^n. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in 4…

…= tiracchanakathā Cnd.561); Iti.89 (? reading abhilāpāyaṃ uncertain, vv.ll. abhipāyaṃ abhipāpāyaṃ abhisāpāyaṃ, abhisapāyaṃ,…

only in an˚; not enjoyed, not (being) an object of pleasure SN.iv.213 = Iti.38; SN.v.319.

pp. of abhinandati

to avoid, get rid of DN.iii.113; MN.i.119, MN.i.364, MN.i.402; SN.v.119, SN.v.295, SN.v.318; AN.iii.169 sq.; Iti.81.

abhi + nivajjeti

…be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk….

adjective propitiated, satisfied AN.iv.185 (+ attamana).

pp. of abhi + rādh

…SN.i.87 = AN.iii.49 = Iti.17, cp. AN.ii.46 ariyasaccānaṃ a. full understanding of the 4 noble truths SN.v.415, SN.v.440, SN.v.441 [cp….

…DN.iii.273; SN.iv.331; Iti.121 an˚; not understood MN.i.71, MN.i.92, MN.i.114, MN.i.163, MN.i.240 2. (med.) one who has come to the…

…DN.iii.135; Iti.121 aor. -sambujjhi SN.v.433; Pv-a.19. In comb^n. abhisambujjhati abhisameti, e.g. SN.ii.25;…

…after death, future condition of rebirth; usually in foll phrases: kā gati ko abhisamparāyo (as hendiadys) ʻwhat fate in the…

adjective overflowing, filled with (-˚), full Vin.i.279 (˚kāya a body full of humours, cp. Vin.ii.119 & Mil.134) Ja.i.17 (Ja.v.88 pītiyā); Mil.112 (duggandha˚).

pp. of abhisandati = abhi + syand, …

curse, anathema SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (which latter reads abhilāpa and It A explains by akkosa see vv.ll. under abhilāpa & cp.; Brethren 376 n. 1.)…

to stand out supreme, to excel, surpass DN.ii.261; Ja.vi.474 (abhiṭṭhāya = abhibhavitvā C.).

abhi + tiṭṭhati

adjective = abhivassaka Iti.64, Iti.65 (sabbattha˚).

…driving darkness away at MN.i.317 = SN.iii.156; SN.v.44 = Iti.20.

ger. of abhi + vihanati

in cpd. mahā˚; state or condition of great intelligence or supernormal knowledge SN.iv.263; SN.V.175, SN.V.298 sq.

fr. abhiññā

…and to Nibbāna These conditions precedent are the Path (SN.v.421 = Vin.i.10 = SN.iv.331), the Path + best knowledge and full emancipation…

…see Dhs trsl.267
■ See also ānantarika.

abhi + ṭhāna, cp. abhitiṭṭhati; lit. that which stands out above others

…lie, deceit Snp.387; Iti.37; instr abhūtena falsely DN.i.161.

• -vādin one who speaks falsely or tells lies…

…taṇhā Dhp.336; sota Iti.95 3. (fig.) going beyond (the norm) transgression, offence Vin.i.133 (thull˚ a grave offence), Vin.i.167 (id.);…

…Sk. āścarya to a Sanskritisation of acchariya) viz. Dhammapāla: anabhiṇha-ppavattitāya accharāpaharaṇa-yoggaṃ that which happens…

…still Vin.i.289; AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati…

…SN.iv.105, SN.iv.207. Iti.47; AN.iii.246, AN.iii.445; Dhp-a.iv.70 (gloss acchindi, for acchidda pret. of Dhp.351). The variant reading at…

…clothe, to put on DN.i.63 = Iti.75; Ja.i.254; Ja.iii.189; Ja.iv.318; Pp.57; Pv.i.10#5 (ger. acchādayitvāna); DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā);…

…paccuppanna) DN.iii.216; Iti.53, Iti.70. 2. in phrase dīghaṃ addhānaṃ (acc.) a very long time AN.ii.1, AN.ii.10 (dighaṃ a ddh…

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

…“lying in”, inhabiting.

2. secondary meaning (as emphatic modification):
   1. with nouns or adjectives: adhi-jeguccha very…

…a cause, spontaneous unconditioned DN.i.28 = Ud.69; DN.iii.33, DN.iii.138; SN.ii.22–⁠ SN.ii.23 (sukhadukkhaṃ); AN.iii.440 (id.); Pts.i.155;…

…(id.) Dhp.187, Dhp.365; Iti.82 (santiṃ); Thig.51; Pp.30, Pp.31; Pv.i.7#4 (nibbutiṃ = labhati Pv-a.37); Pv.iii.7#10 (amataṃ padaṃ)….

attainment, acquisition; also fig. knowledge, information, study (the latter mainly in Miln) DN.iii.255; SN.ii.139; AN.ii.148; AN.iv.22, AN.iv.332;…

…SN.iv.275; AN.iii.33; Iti.19. Ger adhigayha Pv.ii.9#62 = Dhp-a.iii.219 (variant reading BB at both pass. atikkamma); & adhiggahetvā…

…possessed Ja.iii.427 (= anuggahīta C.); Ja v.102; vi.525 = 574; Iti.103; Mil.188 Mil.189; Sdhp.98.

pp. of adhigaṇhāti

…has the meaning of “in addition, with an additional, plus” (cp. ādi + ādika, with which it is evidently confounded, adhika being constructed…

…SN.i.116 (pot. ˚mucceyya); Iti.43; DN-a.i.275. 3. to take courage, to have faith Snp.559; Mil.234; DN-a.i.214, DN-a.i.316; Ja.iv.272; Ja.v.103;…

resolve, intention, disposition DN.i.174; AN.v.36; Pts.i.124; Mil.161, Mil.169; Vb.340 Vb.341; DN-a.i.44, DN-a.i.103; Sdhp.378.

adhi + mutti

adjective inclined to, attached to, bent on SN.ii.154, SN.ii.158; Iti.70; Vb.339 sq. + tā (f. inclination DN.i.2.

= adhimutta

adjective lying on or in, inhabiting Pv-a.80 (mañcaṃ).

fr. adhiseti

…AN.iv.285, AN.iv.340; Iti.15 Iti.114; Snp.p.218; Ja.i.117; Cnd.34 = Dhs.1306 (= nāma sankhā paññatti etc.); Vb.6; Pv-a.63. See on term…

adjective inhabiting, living in (c. loc.) Vin.i.28; SN.i.197; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.385; Ja.iii.327; Pv-a.17. The form adhivuttha…

…adhiṭṭhita (q.v.).

Sk. adhitiṣṭhati, adhi + sthā

…DN.iii.181 sq.; MN.i.361; Iti.63; Kp ii., cp. Kp-a.26
■ adinnādāyin he who takes what is not given, a thief; stealing, thieving (cp….

kind of bird Ja.iv.466.

prob. = adaṃsa, from ḍasati to bite, cp. dāṭhā tooth; lit meaning “toothless” or “not biting”

…first or most splendid of cities Vin.i.229.

• -nikkhitta highly praised or famed Mil.343. *…

the state or condition of being the first, pre-eminence Pv-a.9, Pv-a.89.

abstr. of agga = Sk. agratvan

…fire Snp.703; Dhp.308; Iti.43, Iti.90 (ayoguḷa). -hutta (nt.) the sacrificial fire (see above 2), Vin.i.33, Vin.i.36 =…

…Dāvs iv.8
■ The initial a of ahaṃ (acc.) is elided after i, which often appears lengthened: kati…

…Snp.559; Ja.iii.188. The enclitic form in the sg. is me, & functions in diff. cases, as gen. (Snp.983; Ja.ii.159), acc. (Snp.982), instr. (Ja.i.138,…

…Dhp.244; Snp.133 (˚īka); Iti.27 (˚īka); Pp.19 (see [nt. unscrupulousness](/define/nt. unscrupulousness)) Dhs.365; Ne.39, Ne.126;…

…Dhp.244; Snp.133 (˚īka); Iti.27 (˚īka); Pp.19 (see [nt. unscrupulousness](/define/nt. unscrupulousness)) Dhs.365; Ne.39, Ne.126;…

…As pl. -ā SN.i.76; Iti.36; Ja.iv.363.

• -pada goat-footed MN.i.134.
• -pāla goatherd in…

to overcome, conquer Iti.76 (dujjayaṃ a. he conquered him who is hard to conquer; variant reading ajjhabhi for ajjhabhavi). Cp….

…at Mnd.457 by adhigacchi); Iti.69 (jātimaraṇaṃ); Dhp.154 (taṇhānaṃ khayaṃ); Vv.32#7 (visesaṃ attained distinction; expl^d.…

…(cetosamatha inward peace), Iti.80, Iti.82, Iti.94; Ja.i.045 (chātajjhatta with hungry insides); Ja.v.338 (id.) Pts.i.76 (cakkhu etc.); Dhs.161 (=…

…AN.v.52 (id.); Iti.114 (id.), Iti.9 (anga); Kp iv. (= Kp-a.82); Ja.iv.402 (bāhira-vatthuṃ ayācitvā ajjhattikassa nāmaṃ…

adverb at home, in one’s own house AN.i.132 = Iti.109; AN.ii.70.

adhi + agāre, loc. of agāra

…desire, wish, disposition, bent DN.ii.224 (adj.: intent on, practising); Ja.i.88, Ja.i.90; Ja.ii.352; Ja.v.382; Dhs-a.314, Dhs-a.334;…

surrounding; waiting on, service, retinue Ja.v.322, Ja.v.324, Ja.v.326, Ja.v.327 (explained at all passages by parisā). Should…

the condition of not being shaken, stableness Mil.354.

abstr. fr. akampiya, grd. of a + kampati

adjective not decaying, in akkhayapaṭibhāna, of unfailing skill in exposition Mil.3, Mil.21.

a + khaya, kṣi

…akṣuṇṇavedha (a Sanskritised Pāli form cp. Mathurā kṣuṇa = Sk. kṣaṇa) at Divy.58, Divy.100, Divy.442 (always with dūrevedha),…

…Mnd.91 (dhamm˚;). The 5^th Veda Ja.v.450. (vedam akkhānapañcamaṃ; C: itihāsapañcamaṃ vedacatukkaṃ)
■ The…

…to be pronounced SN.i.11; Iti.53
pp akkhāta (q.v.)
■ Intensive or Frequentative is…

…in negative or prohibitive sentences: part. of disapprobation reproach & warning; enough! have done with fie! stop! alas! (etc. see…

…his advice, a bosom-friend Iti.73; Ja.vi.512 (sahajātā amaccā); Pv.ii.6#20 (a ˚-paricārikā well-advising friends as company or around…

…nibbānaṃ, taṃ hi amatan ti tathā niddisitabbato disā cā ti Snp-a.572). Perhaps also at Iti.46 = Iti.62 (amataṃ dhātuṃ =…

adjective not knowing any bounds (in the taking of food), intemperate immoderate Iti.23 (bhojanamhi); Dhp.7 (id.); Pp.21.

a + matta + ˚ñu = Sk. amātrajña

immoderation (in food) DN.iii.213; Iti.23 (bhojane); Pp.21; Dhs.1346 (bhojane) Dhs-a.402.

abstr. to prec.

…silly, you rascal DN.i.194; Iti.114; Ja.i.174 (variant reading amho), Ja.i.254; Mil.48.

fr. haṃ + bho, see bho, orig. “hallo…

the condition of not being withered Ja.v.156.

a + milāta + tā

…friend, an enemy DN.iii.185; Iti.83; Snp.561 (= paccatthika Snp-a.455); Dhp.66, Dhp.207; Ja.vi.274 (˚tāpana harassing the enemies).

Vedic…

…(variant reading ampaṇaka); DN-a.i.84.

of uncertain etym.; Sk. armaṇa is Sanskritised Pāli. See on form & meaning Childers s. v. and Kern,

…

adverb in that place, there; in another state of existence DN.i.4, DN.i.14, DN.i.184; Iti.99. Amulha-vinaya

pron. base amu + tra

adjective not released, not free from (c. abl.) Iti.93 (mārabandhanā).

a + mutta

An-

form of the neg. prefix a-before vowels. For negatives beginning with an˚ see the positive.

…used at Vin.iii.3 of bad qualities, at SN.ii.63 of certain wrong opinions, at MN.i.487; SN.iv.62 = SN.v.527 of the khandas, at MN.i.331 of the…

…nam) + agga. It is Sanskritized at Divy.197 by anavarāgra, doubtless by some mistake Weber, Ind. Str. iii.150 suggests an + āmrta, which…

to breathe Kp-a.i.124 (in def. of bāla); DN-a.i.244 (read ananti for aṇanti). Cp. pāṇa.

An, Vedic aniti & anati

…(fig.), confusing Iti.82 (+ acakkhukaraṇa) Mil.113 (pañha, + gambhīra).

• -kāra blindness (lit. fig),…

…Snp.1101, Snp.1112; Iti.91 (opp. ejânuga Mnd.353 = Cnd.55; Dhp.414 (= taṇhāya abhāvena Dhp-a.iv.194), Dhp.422; Pv.iv.1#35 (nittaṇha…

…countlcss, numberless Iti.99 (saṃvaṭṭakappā countless aeons); Snp.688 (˚sākhā); Dhp.153 (˚jātisāra); Ja.iv.2 Ja.vi.366.

*…

…Ja.iv.119 (˚patha air, sky); Mil.181; Vv-a.237; Sdhp.594.

from an, cp. Sk. aniti to breathe, cp. Gr. α ̓́νεμος wind; Lat. animus…

recklessness, hardness DN.iii.212; Iti.34 (ahirika +); Pp.20; Dhs.365. Cp. anottāpin. Anottapin & Anottappin;

an + ottappa

…reckless, shameless DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 (pp; ahirika); Snp.133 (p; ahirika +); Iti.27, Iti.115 (anatāpin anottappin vv.ll. anottāpin);…

…reckless, shameless DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 (pp; ahirika); Snp.133 (p; ahirika +); Iti.27, Iti.115 (anatāpin anottappin vv.ll. anottāpin);…

…ref. to dukkha SN.iv.93; Iti.89; Snp.454, Snp.725; Dhp-a.iv.45 -gata = antagū Cnd.436 (+ koṭigata). -gāhikā (f.),…

…Abl. antarato from within Iti.83. 2. in between, distant; dvādasa yojan antaraṃ ṭhānaṃ Pv-a.139 Pv-a.139.

2. In noun-function…

…meanwhile Snp.291, Snp.694; Iti.85; Dhp.237
■ occasionally Mil.251 3. (pref.) see compounds

• -kathā “in between…

…khīṇāsava); SN.ii.278; Iti.32, Iti.40; Snp.471.

• -vatthu “the last thing”, i.e. the extreme, final or worst (sin)…

…denoting a state or condition: 1. literal: along, at, to, combined with. Often resembling E. be-or Ger. be-, also Lat. ad-and…

bondage MN.iii.170; Iti.91.

anu + bandh

talking to, admonition, scolding Vin.ii.88 (anuvadanā +).

anu + bhaṇana

…of a, since the compositional character had obliterated the character of the a. As such (ānubhāva abs.) found only in later language

1….

awakening; perception, recognition, understanding SN.i.126 (?) = AN.v.46 (anubodhiṃ as aor. of anubodhati?); Pp.21; Mil.233. Freq. in…

awakening, understanding, recognition Pts.i.18 (bodhana +).

fr. anubodhati

awakening, recognition Pts.i.18 (bujjhana +).

fr. anubujjhati

…supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa) Vin.i.65 (abl. anuvyañjanaso “in detail”); MN.iii.126;…

to move along, to follow; to practice; pp. anuciṇṇa & anucarita; (q.v.)

anu + cariti

…or practised Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86 (pamādaṃ); Ja.i.20 (verse 126); Thag.236 Thag.2, Thag.206; Dpvs.iv.9. 2. adorned with, accompanied by…

…other people SN.ii.218; SN.v.169 (T. anudayatā); AN.iii.184; Iti.72; Vb.356.

abstr. to anuddayā

…calm, subdued Snp.850 (= uddhacca-virahita Snp-a.549, cp. anuṇṇata); Iti.30; Dhp.363 (= nibbutacitta Dhp-a.iv.93); Vv.64#8;…

…reprove, scold, bring down); Iti.42 Usually in ster. phrase rāgo cittaṃ a. lust degrades the heart Vin.iii.111; MN.i.26; SN.i.186; AN.i.266;…

…e.g. SN.ii.18; SN.iii.163; Iti.81; Pts.ii.189. 2. conformity or accordance with the Law, lawfulness, relation, essence, consistency truth; in…

…(ejā˚; = abhibhūta Snp.527), 1095 (Māra vasa˚; = abhibhuyya viharanti Cnd.507); Iti.91 (ejā˚;) Ja.iii.224 (vasa˚; = vasavattin C.);…

…AN.iv.167; AN.v.70; Iti.12, Iti.98; Ja.i.151; Ja.v.150; Pp.25; Pv-a.145; Thag-a.104.

anu + grah

Anuggaha²

adjective not…

…his father, a worthy son Iti.64 (atijāta + opp. avajāta); Thag.827 (fig. following the example of) 1279; Ja.vi.380; Dhp-a.i.129; Dāvs…

…SN.v.157; AN.iv.265 sq.; Iti.66 (sabba-bhūta˚); Pv.i.3#3 (= kārunika Pv-a.16), Pv.i.5#3 (atthakāma, hitesin Pv-a.25), Pv.i.8#8; Pv.ii.1#4…

…Pp.68. sabba-bhūta˚; SN.i.25, SN.i.110; AN.ii.9; Iti.102.

cp. anukampaka

…111 as “abandon”) SN.i.24 Thag.194.

anu +…

…a propitiative sacrifice DN.i.144 (expl^d. at DN-a.i.302 as anukula˚ = sacrifice for the propagation of the…

…(-˚) Vin.ii.7 (an˚), Vin.iii.120 (an˚ = ananucchaviya); Vin.iv.239; AN.i.106; AN.iii.116 sq.; Iti.103 (sāmaññassa˚); Snp.385 (pabbajita˚);…

…(ppr. -modamāna); Iti.78; Pv.ii.9#19 (dānaṃ -modamāna = enjoying, gladly receiving); Pv.i.5#4 (anumodare = are pleased;…

(-tire) along the bank of the river SN.iv.177 should be read anu nadītīre (= anu prep. c. loc.; see under anu A).

giving up worldly life in imitation of another SN.v.67 = Iti.107

anu + pabbajjā, cp. BSk. anupravrajati Divy.61

…a verse, also a mode of reciting where the second foot is recited without the first one Vin.iv.15 (cp. 355); Mil.340 (anupadena anupadaṃ…

adjective free from danger, uninjured, safe Vin.ii.79 = Vin.ii.124 (+ anītika); Vin.iii.162; Dhp.338; Dhp-a.iv.48; Pv-a.250 (expl^n. for siva).

an + upaddava

…DN.i.87–DN.i.111; DN.ii.2; Iti.38; Snp.027, Snp.635; Dhp.386, Dhp.403; Pv.iv.1#66; Pv-a.59 (dukkhaṃ), Pv-a.242. In phrase *addhagata…

…as anupavādanañ c’eva anupavādāpanañ ca “not scolding as well as not inciting others to grumbling”); adj. -vādaka Pp.60, &…

…sermon regulated exposition of the ever higher values of four subjects (dāna-kathā, sīla˚, sagga˚, magga˚) i.e. charity righteousness,…

admonition, rule, instruction Ja.i.241; Mil.98, Mil.172, Mil.186 (dhamma˚), Mil.225, Mil.227, Mil.347.

Sk. anuśāsti, anu + śās, cp….

…of a dormant or latent disposition predisposition, tendency. Always in bad sense. In the oldest texts the word usually occurs absolutely, without…

…explains with taṇhā-ussāvâbhāva vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).

…199, 336 (kalyāṇamitte); Iti.82 (dhammaṃ), Iti.98 (pubbenivāsaṃ); Ja.i.167; Ja.ii.111; Dhp.364; Pv.i.5#9; Pp.60; Sdhp.580, Sdhp.587;…

remembrance, memory, recollection Iti.107 (= anussati at id. p. SN.v.67) Pv-a.25, Pv-a.29.

abstr. to anussarati

…see DN.i.81; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussaraṇa at latter pass.); AN.iii.284, AN.iii.325, AN.iii.452. Pts.i.48, Pts.i.95, Pts.i.186 Pp.25, Pp.60;…

hearsay, report, tradition MN.i.520; MN.ii.211; SN.ii.115; SN.iv.138; AN.i.26; Ja.i.158 (with ref. to part. kira = annussav’atthe…

…to hearsay“, traditional; one who is familiar with tradition or who learns from hearsay MN.i.520; MN.ii.211. Cp. anussutika.

fr….

adjective according to tradition or report, one who goes by or learns from hearsay DN-a.i.106, DN-a.i.107.

fr. anu + śru, cp. anussavika

advice, instruction, admonition DN.iii.107; AN.i.292 (˚pāṭihāriya cp. anusāsanī); Mil.359.

Vedic anuśāsana, fr. anu + śās

…thy thoughts in ordered governance“ Mrs. Rh. DN variant reading anucintaya); Thag.747; Dhp.364; Iti.82 (dhammaṃ ˚ayaṃ); Ja.iii.396;…

…to come to know; inf -vijjitiṃ Ja.iii.506; ger. -viditvā Snp-a.431, also -vijja vicca; (see both under anuvicca); grd. ananuvejja…

…usually combined with anuvicāreti DN.i.119; DN.iii.242; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussarati +); AN.iii.383.

anu + vi + takketi

…supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa) Vin.i.65 (abl. anuvyañjanaso “in detail”); MN.iii.126;…

…talk and lesser or additional talk, i.e. “small talk” (see anu B iv.) DN.i.161; MN.i.368.

*…

gone through or after, followed, pursued SN.ii.105 (magga); AN.v.236; Iti.29; Mil.217.

pp. of anuyāti

…behind, after, later DN.i.172; MN.iii.172; SN.v.1 (spelt anudeva); AN.i.11; AN.v.214; Iti.34.

anva-d-eva with euphonic d.; like sammad-eva…

adjective “according to the syltable”, syll. after syll., also a mode of reciting by syllables Vin.iv.15, cp. Vin.iv.355 Cp. anupadaṃ.

anu + akkhara

…Snp.254 (an˚ inconsistent); Iti.79 (tass˚)
■ dur˚ spelt durannaya conforming with difficulty, hard to manage or to find out Dhp.92 (gati…

…(opp. sādāna) AN.ii.10 = Iti.9 = Iti.109 = Cnd.172#a; Snp.620, Snp.741 Snp.1094; Cnd.41 (where as nt. = taṇha); Dhp.352 (= khandhādisu…

…SN.i.5; SN.ii.283; AN.iii.100 sq., AN.iii.400; Snp.318, Snp.373, Snp.851; Iti.53; Ja.iv.159; Ja.vi.364; Dhs.1039, Dhs.1416.

an + āgata

…not called anāgāmins. At Iti.96 there are only 3 stages, the worldling, the Anāgāmin, and the Arahant; and the Saṃyojanas are not referred…

…AN.v.108, AN.v.300 sq. Snp.p.140 = AN.iii.143; Iti.1 sq., Iti.39, Iti.40.

anāgāmin + tā

…Vin.ii.148 = Vin.ii.164; DN.iii.112; Snp.1105, Snp.1133; Dhp.94, Dhp.126, Dhp.386; Cnd.44; Iti.75; Pp.27, Dhs.1101 Dhs.1451; Vb.426;…

safety, soundness, sound condition, health AN.iv.238; Mil.323 (abl. ˚ito).

an + īti

…a cpd. der. fr. iti + ha = saying so and so, cp. itihāsa & itihītihaṃ

adjective free from injury or harm, healthy, secure Vin.ii.79 = Vin.ii.124 (+ anupaddava); Vin.iii.162; SN.iv.371; Snp.1137 (ītī vuccanti kilesā etc. Cnd.48); Mil.304.

fr. anīti

at Iti.122 is metric reading for anupama (see upama).

…(?) variant reading apacitiyamāna; trsl. guarding his claim is, Vin Texts); MN.i.324 (see detail under apaviṇāti) Thag.186 (grd….

…+); Snp-a.332 (˚karaṇa). Cp. apacāyana.

Vedic apaciti in diff. meaning, viz. expiation

…(vaddha˚ = vaddhānaṃ apaciti karaṇena Snp-a.332) = Dhp.109; Ja.i.47, Ja.i.132, Ja.i.201 Ja.ii.299; Ja.v.325; Mil.206; Sdhp.549.

fr….

…cp. ovāda] advice, admonition, instruction, morals Vin.ii.4 (an˚ not taking advice), Vin.ii.7 (id.) MN.i.96; AN.v.337 sq. (saddhā˚)…

…removed; deceased, departed Iti.112; Pv-a.39 Pv-a.63 (= peta), Pv-a.64 (= gata). 2. (˚-) freq. as prefix meaning without, lit. having lost,…

…āpakata being without a living MN.i.463 (the usual phrase being ˚apagata); Mil.279 (id.). At Iti.89 the reading of same phrase is ājīvikā…

…owing to freq. miswriting of s, y, p in MSS. (cp. Cnd introd. p. xix.). We should be inclined to give apalāsin, as the lectio difficilior,…

adjective another, i.e. additional, following next, second (with pron. inflexion, i.e. nom. pl apare) DN.iii.190 (˚pajā another, i.e. future…

…paying attention“. The positive form we find as apavīṇati “to take care of, to pay attention to (c. acc.) at…

adjective waiting for, looking for SN.i.122 (otāra˚).

= apekkhā

…shall it be); MN.i.460 = Iti.89 (moreover, indeed) Ja.i.168 (surely) Vin.ii.262 (perhaps) Ja.v.421 (id., piyavācaṃ labheyyāma)

2. in…

counting up, repetition [Kern, Toev, s.v. gives der. fr. a + plāvana] Ne.15, Ne.28 Ne.54; Mil.37.

fr. api + lap

adjective fatherless Ja.v.251.

a + pitika

…with little (of the bhikkhu) Iti.103 = AN.ii.27; f.

• -ā trifle, smallness însignificance DN.i.91; DN-a.i.55.
• -mattaka…

…Snp-a.423 (= appatītaṃ domanassaṃ). 2. (adj.) unconditioned Dhs.1084, Dhs.1437.

a + paccaya

adjective not given up, not renounced MN.i.386; Iti.56, Iti.57; Cnd.70¹ Pp.12, Pp.18.

a + pahīna, pp. of pahāyati

…a. Snp-a.339); Iti.16 (˚ṃ pasaṃsanti puññakiriyāsu paṇḍitā), Iti.74 (˚vihārin); Dhp.57 (˚vihārin, cp. Dhp-a.i.434);…

…cp. appamaññā) Iti.21 (mettā), Iti.78; Ja.ii.61; Pts.ii.126 sq.; Vb.16, Vb.24 Vb.49, Vb.62, Vb.326 sq.; Dhs.182, Dhs.1021, Dhs.1024,…

…& mahesakkha are traditionally expl^d. appaparivāra & mahāparivāra, the former, I suppose, from appe & sakkha (Sk. sākhya),…

Apphuta & apphuṭa

untouched, unpervaded not penetrated. DN.i.74 = MN.i.276 (pītisukhena).

Sk. *ā-sphṛta for a-sphārita pp. of sphar, cp. phurati; phuṭa & also phusati

Apphuta & apphuṭa

untouched, unpervaded not penetrated. DN.i.74 = MN.i.276 (pītisukhena).

Sk. *ā-sphṛta for a-sphārita pp. of sphar, cp. phurati; phuṭa & also phusati

…backward, below SN.iii.84; Iti.120 (apācīnaṃ used as adv. and taking here the place of adho in comb^n. with uddhaṃ tiriyaṃ; the…

…= Ja.ii.146 (where see expl^n.). Spelt apada(ka) at Iti.87 (variant reading apāda).

a + pāda + ka

…at Vv-a.284 by vivaranto); Iti.80 (apāvuṇanti A. dv. as T. conj. with variant reading apānuṃanti, apāpurenti & apāpuranti)
pp…

…at Vv-a.284 by vivaranto); Iti.80 (apāvuṇanti A. dv. as T. conj. with variant reading apānuṃanti, apāpurenti & apāpuranti)
pp…

…DN.iii.111; AN.i.55; Iti.12, Iti.73; Nd ii.under kāya; & freq. elsewhere
■ apāyaduggativinipāta as attr. of saṃsāra SN.ii.92,…

…belonging to the apāyas or states of misery DN.i.103; DN.iii.6, DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12; Iti.42; Pv-a.60 (dukkha).

also as…

…Snp.590, Snp.644, Snp.1003; Iti.95 (+ khīṇāsava), Iti.112; Kp iv. (dasahi angehi samannāgato arahā ti vuccati: see Kp-a.88); Vv.21#2;…

…the state or condition of an Arahant, i.e. perfection in the Buddhist sense = Nibbāna (SN.iv.151) final & absolute emancipation…

…Dhp.99, Dhp.329, Dhp.330; Iti.90; Vv.56#7; Pts.i.176 [The commentators, give a wider meaning to the word Thus the O. C. (Vin.iii.46, quoted…

…for kindling fire by attrition, only in foll. compounds: -potaka small firewood, all that is needed for producing fire, chiefly drill sticks…

…for kindling fire by attrition, only in foll. compounds: -potaka small firewood, all that is needed for producing fire, chiefly drill sticks…

…sq., AN.v.200, AN.v.317; Iti.21, Iti.108; Dhp.22, Dhp.164, Dhp.207; Ja.iii.354 = Mil.230; MN.i.7, MN.i.35 (ariyānaṃ adassāvin: “not…

…founded on the Formless Iti.62.

• -taṇhā “thirst for the Formless DN.iii.216.
• -dhātu the…

…attā hoti: see DN-a.i.119), DN.i.195; DN.iii.111, DN.iii.139; Iti.87 (rūpino va arūpino va sattā).

a + rūpin

evil condition, sin, esp. sexual intercourse; usually mentioned as a set of several sins, viz. as 3 at Iti.85; as 4 at AN.ii.47; as 7 at DN.iii.252,…

non-repetition Dhp.241 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.347).

a + sajjhāya

adjective not composed, uncontrolled, not firm Iti.113 (opp. susamāhita); Dhp.110, Dhp.111; Pp.35.

a + samāhita

…not genuine (cp. asa); freq., e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also…

…not genuine (cp. asa); freq., e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also…

…what has not been achieved before Thag.536; Pv.ii.9#22 (Angīrasa); Iti.32.

a + sayha, grd. of sah = Sk. asahya

adjective unrestrained, intemperate, lacking self-control Iti.43 = Iti.90; Snp.662 = Dhp.307.

a + saññata, pp. of saṃ + yam

adjective unconscious DN.i.54 (˚gabbhā, cp. DN-a.i.163); iii.111, iii.140, iii.263; Iti.87; Snp.874.

a + saññin

adjective not to be destroyed or shattered Iti.77; Thag.372; Cnd.110.

grd. of a + saṃharati

adjective not composed, unsettled, fickle Iti.62, Iti.94.

a + saṇṭhita

…DN.iii.218, DN.iii.219; Iti.51 (asekho sīlakkhandho; variant reading asekkha); Pp.14 (= arahant); Dhs.584, Dhs.1017, Dhs.1401; Kv.303 sq.

*…

…DN.iii.218, DN.iii.219; Iti.51 (asekho sīlakkhandho; variant reading asekkha); Pp.14 (= arahant); Dhs.584, Dhs.1017, Dhs.1401; Kv.303 sq.

*…

…for snares (a class of deities) Mil.191.

• -māla (-kamma) sword-garland (-torture) Ja.iii.178 (+ sīsaṃ chindāpeti);…

…404 note 2); Ja.ii.247; Iti.97; Snp.251, Snp.519, Snp.593, Snp.686 (Asitavhaya, called the Asita i.e. the Unattached; cp. Snp-a.487), Snp.698…

…(variant reading sassa˚); Iti.21 (+ purisamedha); Snp.303. -yuddha a horse-fight DN.i.7 -rūpaka a…

variant reading at Iti.111 for asāraddha.

…thus inviting the conjecture that Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit āśvāsika is somehow distorted out of Pali asassata.

fr….

…corruptness (of the body) Iti.80, Iti.81; Dhp-a.i.76.

• -kathā talk about impurity Vin.iii.68. *…

…other similar inferior deities, e.g. with garuḷā, nāgā, yakkhā at Mil.117; with supaṇṇā, gandhabbā, yakkhā at DN-a.i.51. The fight…

adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).

a + sāraddha

…most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); Ja.iii.174…

…part.

1. after positive clauses, in enumerations, in the beginning & continuation of a story: and, and also, or and then, now DN.ii.2;…

…Ja.ii.185 Ja.iv.495; Iti.106; Kp.viii.7; Pv.iv.3#15; Pv-a.251 (atho ti nipātamattaṃ avadhāraṇ-atthe vā). Also comb^d.…

…I. in abstr position ###

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremely very (cp. ii.3) Ja.vi.133 (ati uggata C. = accuggata T.),…

to run past, to outstrip or get ahead of SN.iii.103; SN.iv.230; MN.iii.19; Iti.43; Mil.136; Snp-a.21.

ati + dhāvati 1

…abhibhavitvā pavatta). Also 3^rd pl accaguṃ Iti.93, Iti.95.

ati + gacchati

adjective very pitiful, extremely miserable Ja.i.202; Ja.iv.142; Ja.vi.53.

ati + karuṇa

…DN.ii.12 (surpassing);
■ Iti.51 (māradheyyaṃ passing over), cp. vv.ll. under adhigayha; and atikkamitva going beyond, overcoming,…

…˚ā how many days have passed).

• -mānusaka superhuman Iti.100; Pp.60; cp. BSk atikrānta-mānuṣyaka…

…variant reading pāteti); Dhp.246 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = Dhp-a.iii.356 (: parassa jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati).

ati + māpeti, Caus….

…Ja.i.441 (in higher positions); Mil.216; Dhs-a.2; Dhp-a.ii.98.

• -cīvara an extra robe Vin.i.289. *…

to pass over, cross, go beyond aor. accatari SN.iv.157 = Iti.57 (˚āri).

ati + tarati

…(n’ atthi assa ṭhiti yamhi vā tamhi vā divase āgacchatī ti atithi Kp-a.222); Vv-a.24 (= āgantuka).

Sk. atithi of at = at, see…

…perhaps ati in sense of abhi, cp….

passed beyond, surpassed, overcome (act. & pass.), conquered Snp.1133 (bhava˚); Cnd.21 (= atikkanta, vītivatta); Ja.v.84 (bhaya˚) Mil.146, Mil.154.

pp. of ativattati: Sk. ativṛtta

…SN.iv.158 (id.) Iti.9 (saṃsāraṃ) = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Thag.412; Ja.i.58, Ja.i.280 Ja.iv.134; Ja.vi.113, Ja.vi.114; Pv-a.276 …

abuse, blame, reproach Dhp.320, Dhp.321 (= aṭṭha-anariyavohāra-vasena pavattaṃ vītikkama-vacanaṃ Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.vi.508.

ati + vac, cp. Sk. ativāda, fr. ati + vad

…Dhp-a.iv.180 for the traditional exegesis. As legal t. t. attādānaṃ ādīyati is to take upon oneself the conduct, before the Chapter, of…

…Pv-a.15, Pv-a.20. In composition with numerals attadutiya himself and one other DN.ii.147; ˚catuttha with himself as fourth MN.i.393;…

…(= kāraṇa Dhp-a.iii.435) Iti.89 Snp.297 Ud.14

• -vasika sensible Iti.89 Mil.406
• -vasin bent on (one’s) aim or purpose Thag.539 *…

…of, on account of, this being so Dhp-a.iii.344 (idamatthitāya under this condition) Pv-a.94, Pv-a.97, Pv-a.143.

f. abstr. fr. atthi cp….

…AN.iii.151; AN.v.33; Iti.53 Cnd.22; but also occasionally atīta paccuppanna anāgata e.g. Pv-a.100.

2. (modal) passed out of, having…

…the Gerund & the; Infinitive usually; the Causatives throughout.

II. Ava as prefix

Meaning

■ (Rest:) lower, low…

…to understand AN.iv.96 = Iti.83 (n’avabujjhati); AN.iv.98 (id.) Ja.i.378 Ja.iii.387 (interchanging with anubujjhati at the latter pass.).

Cp….

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

…DN-a.i.183); AN.ii.26 = Iti.102; Snp.47 (˚bhojin carrying on a blameless mode of livelihood, see Cnd.39), Snp.263 (= anindita agarahita…

…of low character (opp. abhijāta) Snp.664 (= buddhassa avajātaputta Snp-a.479); Iti.63; Mil.359.

ava + jāta; cp. B.Sk. avajāta in meaning…

…scratching in writing down Ja.iv.402, (˚sattha a chisel for engraving letters).

fr. avalekhati

Avalekhana²

neuter…

adjective being left, overflowing, additional, more Ja.i.400 (an˚); Dpvs.iv.45.

fr. avasesa²

…avasṛjati The form ossajati puzzled the BSk. writers in their sanskritisation apotsṛjati = apa + ut + sṛj Divy.203

…egotism, pride, arrogance Iti.72 Vb.350, Vb.356; -kāma (adj.) wishing not to be surpassed unvilling to be second, wanting to be praised…

…uddhaṃpāda feet up) a position characteristic of beings in Niraya (Purgatory) e.g. SN.i.48; Snp.248 (patanti sattā nirayaṃ avaṃsirā…

blame, reproach, fault DN.i.1 (= dosā nindā DN-a.i.37); Iti.67; Pp.48, Pp.59.

a + vaṇṇa

(firm) position, posture, steadfastness SN.v.228; Dhs.11, Dhs.570.

Sk. avasthiti

position, standing place Ja.i.508; Pv-a.286.

Sk. avasthāna

…semantically B.Sk. avetya, e.g. Jtm. 210, is a Sanskritisation of the P. form

…look at, to consider, to see Iti.33 (variant reading ap˚); Dhp.28, Dhp.50, Ja.iv.6; Dhp-a.i.259 (= passati).

B.Sk. avīkṣate. The regular Pāli…

…(avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

…(avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

…icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ ye vajanti punappunaṃ… avijjāy’eva sā…

not knowing, ignorant Dhp.38, Dhp.60; Iti.103.

a + vijānaṃ

state or condition of not being manifest or visible, concealment, hiding Dhp-a.ii.38.

abstr. fr. avyatta

…adj.) free from oppression or injury not hurting, kind DN.ii.242 (avera +), DN.ii.276; MN.i.90; Iti.16 = Iti.52 (sukhaṃ); Mil.410 (avera…

absence of desire to injure, freedom from malice DN.iii.215, DN.iii.229, DN.iii.240; Iti.82 (all MSS have aby˚); Dhs.33, Dhs.36, Dhs.277, Dhs.313, Dhs.1056.

a + vyāpāda

…canon, e.g at Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86; Mnd.18, Mnd.347, Mnd.405 = Cnd.304 iiid; Pts.i.83; Dhs.1281; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.96; Ja.iii.182; Ja.iv.159;…

…iron ball SN.v.283; Dhp.308; Iti.43 = Iti.90; Thig.489; DN-a.i.84.

• -ghana an iron club Ud.93; Vv-a.20. *…

…iron ball SN.v.283; Dhp.308; Iti.43 = Iti.90; Thig.489; DN-a.i.84.

• -ghana an iron club Ud.93; Vv-a.20. *…

…of being thus honoured DN.iii.5; AN.ii.34; AN.iii.36 AN.iv.13 sq.; Iti.88.

cp. Sk. añjali, fr. añjati¹

…AN.iv.89, AN.iv.105; Iti.15.

lit. aññad atthu let there be anything else, i.e. be it what it will, there is nothing else, all everything,…

…e.g. Snp.35, Snp.210; Iti.103; Dhp.137, Dhp.157; Ja.i.221, Ja.i.253; Ja.ii.132 etc. devaññatara a certain god, i.e. any kind of god…

…difference Ja.i.147; Iti.11. 3. erroneous supposition, mistake Vin.ii.2; SN.iii.91; SN.iv.329. 4. fickleness, change of mind, doubt…

…existence AN.ii.10; Iti.9 = Iti.94; Snp.729, Snp.740, Snp.752; 2 a state of difference; i.e. change alteration, unstableness DN.i.36;…

…AN.v.108; Iti.39 sq., Iti.53, Iti.104; Dhp.75, Dhp.96; Kp.vii.11; Mil.334
■ aññaṃ vyākaroti to manifest ones Arahantship (by a…

…DN.iii.219; SN.v.204; Iti.53 Pp.2; Dhs.296 (cp. Dhs trsl.86); Ne.15, Ne.54, Ne.60, Ne.191.

• -mānin one who prides…

…for “half in absolute position upaḍḍha (q.v.) is always used.

• -akkhika with furtive glance (“half an eye”)…

…for mettaṃsa at Iti.22)
■ atīt’aṃse in former times, formerly DN.ii.224 Thig.314. mettaṃsa sharing friendship (with)…

… * Eight qualities of a king DN.i.137

• Ten qualities of an Arahant (cp. dasa¹ B 2) SN.iii.83.Kp.iv.10 =…

…the lap (i.e. the bent position) or the hollow above the hips where infants are carried by Hindoo mothers or nurses (aṅkena vahati)…

…at DN.i.63 = Iti.118; Dhp.284; DN-a.i.181; Sdhp.347.

• -sahagata accompanied by a minimum of, i.e. residuum…

…endowed with the eight qualities (see anga 3), of rājā, a king DN.i.137 sq., of brahmassara, the supreme or most excellent voice (of the Buddha)…

…a heap of bones Iti.17 Bdhd 87.

• -saññā the idea of bones (cp. aṭṭhika˚) Thag.18. *…

…Ja.i.66, Ja.i.292; Iti.43; Cnd.566; Pts.i.159. Spelling sometimes addiyāmi, e.g. Thig.140
pp aṭṭita & addita.

Denom. fr….

…Ja.i.66, Ja.i.292; Iti.43; Cnd.566; Pts.i.159. Spelling sometimes addiyāmi, e.g. Thig.140
pp aṭṭita & addita.

Denom. fr….

…Vedic balbaja, doubtful whether it belongs to Lat. bulbus; for the initial b. very often p. is found see pabbaja

…mixture or addition of the juice of jujube-fruits Vin.iv.76.

• -yūsa juice of the j. fruit Vv-a.185.

cp. Ved….

thickness, swollen condition, swelling Ja.i.147.

abstr. fr. above

…Snp.58 (see Cnd.457); Iti.60, Iti.80; Thag.1026; Dhp.208; Vin.ii.95; Ja.i.93; Mil.19; Thag-a.274, Thag-a.281; Snp-a.109, Snp-a.110….

…(āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27, Iti.30; Ja.iv.5 (vināsa˚), Ja.iv.22; Pv-a.80 (chārik’ angāra˚)
■ sayana˚ as much as “particular…

…to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚kamma)
■ pañca˚; the fivefold offering…

adjective

1. bond, fetter Iti.56 (abandho Mārassa, not a victim of M.) Mnd.328 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚); Thag-a.241.
2. one who binds or ties…

…holding together, composition, constitution Vin.i.96 (sarīra˚) cp. Vin.iii.28
■ fig. composition (of literature) Ja.ii.224…

…Vism.116 (bhikkhu), neg. Iti.106 (antakiriyāya), Iti.117 (phuṭṭhuṃ sambodhiṃ); Ja.i.106 (˚puggala a person unfit for the higher truths…

…unpleasant uncomfortable Iti.90; DN-a.i.96 (˚karaṇa)
■ bhaga (in verse “bhagehi ca vibhattavā” in exegesis of…

…with ref. to the 4 qualities implied in the word “bhagavā,” which passage is alluded to at Vv-a.231 by remark “bhāgyavantat’…

…Geiger, P.Gr. § 52, 5; 175 n. 3, 191.

bhṛ; cp. Lat. fero, Gr. φέρω, Av. baraiti, Oir. berim, Goth. bairan = to bear, Ger. gebāren….

wife (lit. one who is supported) DN.iii.190; Iti.36; Ja.iii.511; Dhp-a.i.329.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāryā

…(variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32…

…itibhav’ ābhava see iti, and add ref. Vb.375
■ A remarkable use of bhava as nt. (obstr.) to…

…On compounds with prepositions, as regards inflection, see Geiger, P.Gr. §§ 131², 151³; and cp. anubhavati,…

the fact of being, state, condition Kp-a.227.

abstr. fr. bhū

…and the feet Vism.100; Vv-a.295.

for byañjana, in composition; maybe graphical mistake

quarrel, quarrelling, strife Iti.11; Ja.iii.149; Mnd.196; Dhp-a.i.55, Dhp-a.i.64.

fr. bhaṇḍ, cp. BSk. bhāṇḍana Divy.164

…terrible, awful Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86 (“bhesmā hi udadhī mahā,” so read for Vin. bhasmā with variant reading bhesmā, and for It tasmā,…

…or should be, and these qualities were sought and found in the word itself Thus we mention here the foll.

1. bhikkhu = bhinnakilesa (“one who…

…SN.iv.323, SN.iv.324 (dvīhitikaṃ); AN.i.160; AN.iii.41; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.367; Ja.v.193; Ja.vi.487; Cp.i.3#3 (adj.); Vism.415 (˚pīḷita),…

…AN.iii.238 AN.iv.340; Iti.101; Mil.169, Mil.215, Mil.229, Mil.247 sq., Mil.302; Vism.598 (in simile); DN-a.i.67, DN-a.i.255.

cp. Vedic…

(-˚) feminine condition of prosperity, having wealth or riches, in uḷāra˚; being very rich MN.iii.38.

abstr. fr. bhoga

…in composition, corresponding to *bhūtya → *bhutya, like pecca (*pretya) fr. pra + i In function equal to…

…ones, i.e. the gods inhabiting the earth, esp tree gods (Yakkhas) Vv.84#2 (= bhumma-deva Vv-a.334)-nt. ground: Pv.ii.10#2 (yāva bhummā down…

…a legitimate form for Sk. bhaṣate (see P. bhasati), with u for a, so that the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati…

…a legitimate form for Sk. bhaṣate (see P. bhasati), with u for a, so that the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati…

…Vb-a.164.

fr….

…more). bhāgaso mita (of cities or dwelling-places etc. evenly planned, well laid out, i.e. in squares Snp.300, Snp.305 (nivesanāni…

…as hāna-bhāginī, ṭhiti˚, visesa & nibbedha˚;)
■ Also in def. of term Bhagavā at Mnd.142 = Cnd.466 = Vism.210
■ pl….

…DN.iii.274 sq.; hāna˚, ṭhiti˚ visesa˚, nibbedha˚ Vism.15 (in verse), Vism.88 = Pts.i.35. Cp. BSk. mokṣa bhāgīya, nirvedha˚ Divy.50;…

…form abhāsiya Iti.59, Iti.60 (micchā vācaṃ abhāsiya) is problematic. It may be an old misspelling for ca bhāsiya, as a positive form is…

…by thought, mental condition, esp. a set mental condition (see der. bhāvanā). Sometimes (restricted to Vin J) in sense “thinking of…

…dānamaya & sīlamaya; at Iti.19, Iti.51; Vb.135, Vb.325.

• -vidhāna arrangement of process of culture Dhs-a.168 =…

…preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345; Dhp-a.iv.18.

*…

adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely,…

…the fearful, adj. one who protects those who are in fear AN.ii.174; Iti.25; Sdhp.300.

fr. bhī; cp. Vedic bhīru

…with other definitions); Mnd.95 (same explⁿ as under Pts.ii.197); Cnd.415 C. (id.). -paññāṇa (adj.) same as…

…The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7…

…adj.) one of the eight qualities of perfect sound (brahma-ssara, with ref. to the voice of Brahmā and of Buddha, cp. aṭṭhanga), which are…

…the above with the addition of aniccasaññā; dukkha˚, anatta˚, pahāna˚, virāga˚, nirodhasaññā thus at Ne.112, Ne.237. In the older…

…the 30 above-mentioned qualities (counting magga as one), with addition of sīlesu paripūrikāritā indriyesu gutta-dvāratā, bhojane…

…˚deva gods inhabiting the next heaven above the Br- pārisajjā devā (cp. Kirfel loc. cit.) Kv.207 (read ˚purohita for ˚parohita!)….

…Thag.1079; Iti.28, Iti.48, Iti.78, Iti.111; Dhp.155, Dhp.156, Dhp.312; Ja.iii.396; Ja.iv.52; Pv.ii.9#13; Dhp-a.iv.42 (vasuttamaṃ);…

…˚deva gods inhabiting the next heaven above the Br- pārisajjā devā (cp. Kirfel loc. cit.) Kv.207 (read ˚purohita for ˚parohita!)….

…Iti.57 sq., Iti.60, Iti.98, Iti.101; Ja.iii.194; Ja.iv.9; Ja.vi.521 sq.; Vb.393 sq. For br. with the meaning “arahant” see…

…Pali Grammar

§ 141#2, rightly remarks “not critically sound”

…1^st sg. brūmi Iti.33, Iti.40; Snp.1033, Snp.1042 sq. (explained as ācikkhāmi desemi paññāpemi etc. by Nd.); Pv.i.2#3 (= kathemi…

…(“extraordinary qualities”) as such: 1 seeing all things past, 2 present, 3 future, 4 propriety of actions of the body, 5 of speech, 6 of…

awakening, attaining to knowledge, recognition Pts.i.18; Mil.194; DN-a.i.51.

fr. budh

…lead to knowledge or recognition Ja.i.407. Two infinitives formed fr. bodh but belonging to budh are bodhuṃ Ja.v.341, and boddhuṃ…

Bya˚

etc. (byā˚, byu˚) words not found under these initials are to be looked up under vya˚; etc.

… ■ MN.i.434; SN.i.99; Iti.119; Pts.i.31; Pts.ii.12 Mnd.149, Mnd.207, Mnd.386.

• -vitakka a malevolent or angry thought…

…of troops in particular positions, order of parade or battle DN-a.i.85. Three formations of troops are mentioned at Ja.ii.404 & Ja.ii.406, viz….

mantle, wrapper (lit. “that which keeps out,” i.e. the cold or wind) MN.ii.116, MN.ii.117.

fr. bāhita, pp. of bāheti¹

…Pv.i.5#1. Cp. bāhitikā.

• -aṭṭhi (bāh˚) arm-bone Kp-a.50.
• -paramparāya arm…

…Snp.318, Snp.578, Snp.879; Iti.68; Dhp.28, Dhp.60 sq., Dhp.71 sq., Dhp.206 sq., Dhp.330; Ja.i.124 (lola greedy-foolish); Ja.v.366 (bālo…

…the general context being positive or negative.

1. copulative: and, then, now: tadā ca now then, and then (in historical exposition) Ja.iii.188…

…quality state, condition, esp. good condition (fit instrumentality) catucakka an instr. of four, a lucky tetrad, a fourwheeler of the…

…intuition and recognition, which means perfect understanding (cp. the use of the phrase jānāti passati “to know and to…

…AN.iv.106; Dhp.273; Iti.108, Iti.115; DN-a.i.221; Dhp-a.iii.403; Dhp-a.iv.85
■ Esp. as epithet of the Buddha: the Allwise SN.i.121,…

in cpd. paripuṇṇa˚; state or condition of the full moon Snp-a.502.

abstr. fr. canda

…SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44; Iti.20.

Sk. candramas m. & candrimā f., cp. pūrṇimā; a cpd. of canda + mā, cp. māsa. The Pāli form, however,…

…nisinno udāhu sayaṃ Iti.117 (walking, standing, sitting reclining; the four iriyāpathā); care tiṭṭhe acche saye Iti.120;…

…last (opp. pubba) Thag.202; Iti.18; Ja.v.120
■ acarima not later (apubba ac˚ simultaneously) DN.i.185; MN.iii.65; Pp.13.

*…

…forty SN.ii.85; Snp.p.87; Iti.99≈. Usually cattāḷīsa Ja.i.58; Ja.v.433; Dhp-a.i.41; Dhp-a.ii.9. 93.

• -danta having…

…of Avīciniraya Iti.86; Ja.iv.3; Pv.i.10#13; cp. Catudvāra Jātaka (No. 439; Ja.iv.1 sq.); -nahuta ninety-four…

…destined to decease DN.i.18, DN.i.19; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33; MN.i.326; Iti.76; Ja.iv.484; Ja.vi.482 (˚dhammatā).

from cavati

…thānaṃ gacchati); Iti.99 Cnd.235#2 (satte cavamāne upapajjamāne); Iti.77 (devo deva-kāyā c. “the god falls from the assembly of…

adjective moving to & fro, trembling, unsteady Ja.iv.498 (= calācala) Sdhp.317, Sdhp.598.

Intens. of cal = car, to move, with n instead of r in reduplication, cp. Sk. cañcūryate = carcarīti cañcala …

to walk about, to walk up & down Vin.i.15 Vin.i.182; Vin.ii.193, Vin.ii.220; Vin.iv.18; SN.i.107, SN.i.212; Pv-a.105
caus cankamāpeti Ja.iii.9.

Intens. of kamati, to kram = Sk. cankramīti; cp. kamati

…from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Potential (passe ce vipulaṃ sukhaṃ Dhp.290)
■ Always…

decoy-bird (Com. dīpaka-tittira, exciting partridge) Ja.iii.357.

…state or behaviour of volition) Dhs.5; Vb.285
■ Cp. Dhs.58 (+ citta); Vb.401 (id.); Vb.40, Vb.403; Vism.463 (cetayatī ti cetanā;…

… ■ Prohibitive mā cintayi don’t think about it, don’t worry, don’t be afraid, never mind Ja.i.50, Ja.i.292, Ja.i.424;…

…from ci, to heap up, cp. citi, cināti

…4 sikkhā, 5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at Vv-a.265; at Pv-a.97 in sequence 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5): DN.iii.269; Vv.63#16;…

…combined with other good qualities, e.g. ch. vāyāma ussāha ussoḷhi AN.iv.320 ch. viriya citta vīmaṃsā in set of samādhis (cp. iddhipāda)…

…of Vedic metres).

• -viciti prosody Vv-a.265 (enumerated as one of the 6 disciplines dealing with the Vedas: see chaḷanga).

Vedic chandas,…

adverb thirty-six times Iti.15.

…pyre SN.iii.93 = AN.ii.95 = Iti.90; Ja.i.482; Vism.54, Vism.299 (˚ûpama).

• -kuṭikā a charnelhouse morgue,…

…4 sikkhā, 5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at Vv-a.265; at Pv-a.97 in sequence 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5): DN.iii.269; Vv.63#16;…

…(Sk. chidyate) Dhp.284; Iti.70; Ja.i.167; Thag.1055 = Mil.395; Mil.40; aor chijji Ja.iii.181 (dvidhā ch. broke in two)
fut chijjissati…

…Dhp-a.iii.106 = Vv-a.76 -saṃsaya without doubt Snp.1112; Iti.96, Iti.97, Iti.123; Cnd.244….

to hiss, fizz, sizzle (always combined with ciṭiciṭāyati) Vin.i.225; SN.i.169 Snp.p.15; Pp.36; Mil.258 sq.

onomat. cp. ciṭiciṭāyati

adjective one who thinks out or invents, in akkhara˚; the grammarian Pv-a.120, nīti˚; the lawgiver ib. Pv-a.130; cp. Divy.212, Divy.451, “overseer.”

cp. cintin

… ■ Prohibitive mā cintayi don’t think about it, don’t worry, don’t be afraid, never mind Ja.i.50, Ja.i.292, Ja.i.424;…

…Pv-a.109;

• -ṭṭhitika perpetual, lasting long AN.iv.339 (opp pariyāpajjati); Vv.80#1; Pp.32, Pp.33; Vism.37, Vism.175; DN-a.i.3. *…

parrot Ja.v.202 (in compound cirīti˚).

Sk. ciri, cp. kīra

heap, made of bricks Ja.vi.204 (city-avayata-piṭṭhikā). See also cetiya.

From ci, cināti, to heap up

…pasanna-c˚); AN.iv.92; Iti.12, Iti.13; Pv-a.33, Pv-a.43, etc 2. vyāpanna -c˚: citte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi…

the tamarind tree Ja.v.38 (˚vana); Snp-a.78. Citi-citi

Sk. ciñcā & tintiḍikā

Ciṭi-ciṭi

fizz DN-a.i.137.

redupl. interj.

see cicciṭāyati; Vin.i.225; cp. Divy.606.

…the minor exposition (following upon Mahā-niddesa); culla-sīla the siṃple precepts of ethics (opp. mahā˚ the detailed sīla)…

eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.

= caturāsīti

…Snp.774, Snp.899; Iti.19, Iti.99; Ja.i.139, Ja.i.205; Pp.17
■ -accuta permanent. not under the sway of Death;…

…e.g. sacca dama dhiti c. Snp.188 = SN.i.215; sacca dama c. khanti Snp.189; SN.i.215; mutta˚ (adj.) liberal, munificent, SN.v.351 =…

…of the Four Kings, inhabiting the lowest of the 6 devalokas Vin.i.12; Vin.iii.18; DN.i.215 Cnd.307 (under devā); Ja.ii.311 (deva-loka); *…

…AN.i.49 Cnd. s.v.; Iti.111. In abbreviated form Snp.339; Pv-a.7; Sdhp.393. In starting on his begging round the bhikkhu goes…

…the minor exposition (following upon Mahā-niddesa); culla-sīla the siṃple precepts of ethics (opp. mahā˚ the detailed sīla)…

for cullāsīti at Thig.51.

…to plait, interlace, etc. cp. Lith. darbas plaiting, crating

…fr. 4 are Desid dicchati, diti, etc.

II. Meanings

1. (trs.) with acc. to give, to present with: dānaṃ deti (w. dat. & abs.) to be…

…with prefixes compositions like ā˚, upa˚, pari˚, sad˚, san˚, samā˚, etc. pp. hita.

Sk. dadhāti to put down, set…

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

…AN.iv.13 sq.; DN.iii.5; Iti.19 (annañ ca datvā bahuno dakkhiṇeyyesu dakkhiṇaṃ… saggaṃ gacchanti dāyakā); Snp.227, Snp.448 sq.,…

…Snp.482, Snp.485; Iti.19; Ja.i.228; Pv.i.4#4 (= dāna Pv-a.18), Pv.i.5#9 (petānaṃ d ˚ṃ dajjā), Pv.iv.1#51; Mil.257 Vism.220;…

…damena saṃyamena = Iti.15 expl. at DN-a.i.160 as indriya-damena uposatha-kammena), DN.iii.147, DN.iii.229; SN.i.4, SN.i.29, SN.i.168 =…

…Dhp.305 (attānaṃ); Iti.123 (ppr. [danto] damayataṃ seṭṭho [santo] samayataṃ isi); Mil.14, Mil.386; Pv-a.54 (core d. =…

…bulls & the young steers); Iti.80; also of other animals: assadamma-sārathi a horse-trainer AN.ii.112 & fig. of unconverted men likened to…

…-ābhiññā sluggish intuition DN.iii.106; AN.v.63; Dhs.176; Ne.7, Ne.24, Ne.50, Ne.123 sq., cp. AN.ii.149 sq.; Vism.85.

Sk.? Fausböll refers…

…AN.i.6 (cittaṃ dantaṃ); Iti.123 (danto damayataṃ seṭṭho); Snp.370, Snp.463, Snp.513, Snp.624; Dhp.35, Dhp.142 (= catumagga-niyamena d….

…AN.iv.336; AN.v.130; Iti.107, Iti.108; Mil.338. See also vimutti 2. in other contexts: ariyasaccāna-dassana Snp.267; ujubhūta˚…

…Snp.841, Snp.1131; Iti.47; Ja.iii.189; & dakkhi Iti.47; 1st sg. addakkhiṃ Snp.938. Spelling also adakkhi (variant reading BB at…

one who shows or points out, a guide, instructor, teacher AN.i.62 AN.i.132 = Iti.110.

Sk. darśayitṛ, n. agent to dasseti

…jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchikatasabbaññuta-ñāṇa Snp-a.411; cp. dassāvin); tīra˚ SN.iii.164 sq.;…

…sq.; bhaya˚ SN.v.187: Iti.96; esp. in phrase anumattesu vajjesu bhaya˚ DN.i.63 = Iti.118 (cp bhaya-dassin); lokavajjabhaya˚ SN.i.138;…

…Thig.7, Thig.10; Iti.32, Iti.40, Iti.50, Iti.53. -nikkhepana laying down the body Vism.236.

Sk. deha to *dheigh to form, knead, heap up…

…moral instruction, exposition of the Dhamma, preaching, sermon Vin.i.16; AN.i.53 AN.ii.182; AN.iv.337 sq.; Iti.33; Ja.i.106 etc. (a˚ gāminī…

…AN.ii.185, AN.v.194; Iti.111; Ja.i.168; Ja.iii.394; Pp.57; Pv-a.6
aor adesesi (SN.i.196 = Thag.1254) & desesi…

…a divine condition, state of a god Pv-a.14;

• -ānubhāva divine majesty or power DN.ii.12; MN.iii.120;…

state or condition of a deva Thag.1127; cp. petattana in the foll. verse.

= last

… ■ Another definition at Vv-a.21 simply states: devatā ti devaputto pi Brahmā pi devadhītā pi vuccati
■ Among the var. deities…

…SN.ii.15, SN.ii.26; Cnd.320; Iti.22, Iti.24; Pts.i.5, Pts.i.22, Pts.i.28; Vb.105, Vb.228, Vb.293 sq. etc. etc 3. (adj.) good, pious, virtuous…

…fit, right permitted, legitimate, justified; righteous, honourable of good character, just, esp. an attr. of a righteous King (rājā…

…treasure“ of the good qualities or virtues, viz. saddhā cāga etc. (see enumerated under cāga) DN.iii.163, DN.iii.164, DN.iii.251; Vv-a.113;…

…& fretus. See also daḷha, dhata, dhamma, dhiti, dhuva

…destroying, bringing to ruin, only in kula˚ as variant reading to kula-gandhana (q.v.) at Iti.64, and in dhaṃsanatā at Dhp-a.iii.353 in…

…AN.ii.67 AN.v.76, AN.v.77; Iti.11; Thag.225, Thag.610; Ja.iii.260, Ja.iii.318, Ja.iii.441, Ja.iii.457 Ja.iv.611; Ja.v.218, Ja.v.375

caus…

…in expl. of dhīra as “dhitisampanna” Mnd.44≈(see dhi²); Pv-a.131.

Sk. dhṛti to dhṛ; see…

adjective courageous, firm, resolute AN.i.25; Snp.462, Snp.542; Thag.6; Ja.ii.140; Ja.vi.286 (wise, cp. dhiti).

Sk. dhṛtimant; cp. also dhīmant

…AN.i.161, AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19…

…off“ either cvil dispositions (kilese), or obstacles to spiritual progress (vāra, nīvaraṇa). The word is rare. In one constantly repeated…

…who has reached a stable condition Dhp-a.iii.289;

• -paññatta a permanently appointed (seat Vin.iv.274; *…

…bearing, holding, having DN.i.74 (udaka-rahado sītavāri˚); MN.i.281 (ubhato˚) Snp.336 (ukkā˚); Iti.101 (antimadeha˚), Iti.108 (ukkā˚). See…

…i.e. to have a body Iti.50, Iti.53 (antimaṃ d.); Ja.iv.3 (padumaṃ) Ja.vi.136; Pv.i.3#1 (vaṇṇaṃ dh. = vahasi Pv-a.14); tassa…

…an Arahant SN.i.14; Snp.471; Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 (kāsikuttama˚).

Sk. dhārin, see…

…AN.iv.202; Ja.i.55; Iti.38 (dve: see under Nibbāna); Mil.312. Also in the foll. connections: amata˚ Iti.62; bhū˚ the verbal root bhū…

…& dhiti); 2 Vedic. dhīra “wise” fr. dīdheti (see dhi²). The fluctuation of connotation is…

doll Vin.iii.36, Vin.iii.126 (dāru˚); Dhs-a.321; Pv-a.16.

Dimin. of dhītā; cp. dhītikā & potthalikā

doll Thig.374 (= dhītalikā Thag-a.252).

cp. dhītalikā

…kāmā Snp.361; Dhp.187; Iti.94; also as kāmaguṇā AN.v.273. Of food, drink, dress & other commodities AN.i.182; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.202;…

…perhaps to be read at Iti.68 for duṭṭha (scil. sara) and at SN.ii.230 for diṭṭha Cp. san˚.

Sk. digdha to dih, see…

initiated, consecrated, cira˚ initiated long since SN.i.226 = Ja.v.138, Ja.v.139 (where dakkhita q.v.; Com. cira-pabbājita).

Sk. dīkṣita…

…of states activities or other happening: Snp.719, Snp.1122 (disā catasso vidisā catasso uddhaṃ adho: dasa disā imāyo) Thig.487;…

…Snp.141, Snp.343, Snp.1053; Iti.22, Iti.23, etc
■ In the same sense diṭṭhadhammika (adj.) belonging or…

…(as pāpaka & bhaddaka) at Iti.26, Iti.27
■ diṭṭhiṃ āsevati to hold a view MN.i.323; ˚ṃ bhindati to give up a view Ja.i.273…

adjective (-˚) seeing, one who regards; one who has a view MN.iii.24 (āgamana˚ one who views the arrival i.e. of guests); SN.ii.168 sq. (sammā˚ & micchā˚ hoḷding right & wrong theories); DN.iii.96 (v …

…MN.ii.64; AN.i.157; Iti.89 etc.) the contrary of somanassaṃ with which dom˚ is combined to denote “happiness & unhappiness,” joy &…

…With rāga moha;: Dhp.20; Iti.2 = Iti.6; with rāga & avijjā; Iti.57; rāga & māna; Snp.270, Snp.631 etc
■ See for ref.: Vin.i.183;…

…sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has dussanīya in same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or…

…sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has dussanīya in same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or…

…sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has dussanīya in same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or…

…druh, see duhana & duhitika

…to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin =…

…(ppr. adubbhanto), SN.i.225; Iti.86 (dubbhe = dusseyya Com.) = Vin.ii.203 (where dubbho) Thag.1129; Ja.ii.125; Ja.iv.261; Ja.v.487, Ja.v.503
ppr…

…another spelling of dvīhitika hard to get through (q.v.), to be compared are the vv.ll. of the latter at SN.iv.323 (S.S. dūhitika &…

…AN.i.173; AN.iv.442; Iti.46, Iti.47. yaṃ kiñc’ āyaṃ purisa-puggalo paṭisaṃvedeti sukhaṃ vā d ˚ṃ vā a ˚ṃ vā sabban…

…evil (always combined with rajanīya, cp. rāga dosa moha AN.iii.110 (dusanīye dussati, where Iti.84 has dosaneyye) Ja.vi.9; Mil.386.

cp. Sk….

…= Pv-a.116; Dhp.137; Iti.84 (dosancyye na d.) cp. AN.iii.110 (dussanīye d.) Ja.vi.9; Mil.101, Mil.386
pp…

…SN.iv.78 (id.), SN.i.131; Iti.9; Ja.v.400; Thig.230 (a husband); Snp.49 (= Cnd.305, where two kinds of associates or companions are…

adjective noun

1. the second, following, next Ja.i.504 (˚cittavāre); ˚ṃ a second time MN.i.83
2. a companion; only in f. dutiyikā a wife or female compound Vin.iv.230, Vin.iv.270 (a bhikkhunī as co …

…(id.), AN.i.157 sq.; Iti.68 (saro d., perhaps should be read as diddho); Ja.i.187 Ja.i.254 (˚brāhmaṇa); Ja.iv.391 (˚caṇḍāla);…

Dva˚

in numeral composition, meaning two etc., see under dvi B III.

…gen. dat. dvinnaṃ (Iti.39, Iti.40, Iti.98; Ja.ii.154) instr. dvīhi (Ja.i.87: variant reading dīhi; 151; ii.153); loc. dvīsu…

…the condition of well protected doors (see gutta).

-kavāṭa a door post Ja.i.63;…

…which is even suggested by vv.ll. at SN.iv.223 as dūhitika duhitika (q.v.). Dve & Dve;

du-īhitika, of du¹ + īhati

…(+ dama & saṃyama; cp. Iti.15; Pv-a.276); DN.ii.356 sq (sakkaccaṃ & a˚); AN.iv.392 sq. (id.); DN.iii.147 sq. DN.iii.190 sq., DN.iii.232;…

…(d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dhp.345; Ja.i.120; Ja.ii.248…

…woodwork, sticks AN.i.112; Iti.71; Dhp.80; Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.54; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.i.393; Pv-a.76 (candana˚) Pv-a.141.

*…

…firm, severe harsh, cruel, pitiless SN.i.101; SN.ii.226; Snp.244; Dhp.139; Ja.iii.34; Pv.iv.3#6 (= ghora Pv-a.251); Mil.117 (vāta) Pv-a.24,…

…(d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dhp.345; Ja.i.120; Ja.ii.248…

…fortunetelling from (the condition of) slaves DN.i.9.

Ved. dāsa; orig. adj. meaning “non-Aryan,” i.e. slave (cp. Gr. βάρβαρος, Ger….

…& Dāsabya

neuter the condition of a slave, slavery, serfdom DN.i.73; MN.i.275 (b) Ja.i.226; DN-a.i.168 (b), DN-a.i.213; Dhp-a.iii.35;…

…& Dāsabya

neuter the condition of a slave, slavery, serfdom DN.i.73; MN.i.275 (b) Ja.i.226; DN-a.i.168 (b), DN-a.i.213; Dhp-a.iii.35;…

…one who does not give, a miser Pv.ii.8#2; otherwise as na dātā (hoti) AN.ii.203; Iti.65.

Sk. dāṭr, n. ag. of dadāti to give; cp. Gr….

…AN.iv.81 Snp.p. 87 Iti.19 (ito cutā manussattā saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2;…

…AN.iv.81 Snp.p. 87 Iti.19 (ito cutā manussattā saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2;…

…(material h.): MN.i.12; Iti.101; also as dhamma˚ DN.iii.84 as brahma˚; MN.ii.84; DN.iii.83
■ adāyāda not having an heir SN.i.69;…

…DN.i.206; AN.v.194; Snp.649; Iti.8; Ja.i.12, Ja.i.72; Pv.i.4#4; Pv.ii.13#11 (˚rattāya = ˚rattaṃ Pv-a.165); Pp.15; Dhp-a.iv.24; *…

…to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin =…

…(ppr. adubbhanto), SN.i.225; Iti.86 (dubbhe = dusseyya Com.) = Vin.ii.203 (where dubbho) Thag.1129; Ja.ii.125; Ja.iv.261; Ja.v.487, Ja.v.503
ppr…

see duhitika.

…ehibhikkhu-pabbajjā initiation into Bhikkhuship Snp-a.456. ehibhikkhubhāva-state of being invited to join the Sangha, admission to the…

…craving SN.iv.64; Snp.791; Iti.91; Mnd.91, Mnd.353; Dhs.1059 (cp. Dhs trsl^u. 277); Vv-a.232
■ aneja (adj….

…point. Thus also suggested by Morris; J.P.T.S. 1885, 32 sq. The word was Sanskritised into ekoti, e.g. at Mvu.iii.212, Mvu.iii.213; Lal.147, Lal.439

…eti as well as ā-eti, i.e. to go and to come (here); with Sk. eti cp. Av. aeiti, Gr. ε ̓ϊσι Lat. eo, it; Goth. iddja went, Obulg. iti,…

…(q.v.).

• -rūpa 1 such, like that Snp.279, Snp.280; Iti.108; Ja.ii.352, etc. 2 of such form, beauty or virtue…

…the impurities of childbirth Pv.iii.5#3 (= ˚mala)

• -karaṇa effecting a conception Snp.927; *…

…down,“ to denote all positions and every kind of behaviour; Cnd. s.v. gacchati. evaṃ kāle gacchante, as time went on Ja.iii.52, or evaṃ…

…AN.iii.116, AN.iii.258; Iti.112 (gharaṃ esino gahaṭṭhā) Dhp.404 = Snp.628; Snp.43 (gharaṃ āvasanto, see Cnd.226 for explanation),…

…comfortably-living position of a g. is evident from an expression like kalyāṇa-bhattiko g. a man accustomed to good food Vin.ii.77 =…

…p. 258) MN.i.400; AN.i.110, Iti.111; Ja.i.83, Ja.i.152, Ja.i.267; Pv-a.22
■ paṇṇika g˚ “owner of a house of leaves” as nickname of a…

…seizure, grasp, hold, acquisition Vism.114 (in detail) usually -˚: nāma˚-divase on the day on which a child gets its name (lit. acquiring a…

…the indispensable good qualities of a brahmin or a noble DN.i.113, DN.i.115, DN.i.137 (gahaṇī expl. as kucchi DN-a.i.281) AN.i.163,…

…gajjayati, ger. gajjayitvā (megho g˚ thanayitvā (megho g˚ thanayitvā pavassati Iti.66.

Sk. garjati, cp. gargara & jarā roaring, cp….

…a sufficient means of recognition (i.e. name) of the animal which utters this sound (cuckoo, e.g.). To be divided into:

1. palatal group…

to make go, to send, to set into motion, to cause to go Iti.115 (anabhāvaṃ to destroy) see under gacchati.

caus. of gacchati

…together with other commodities, is included in the second part of the deyyadhamma (the list of meritorious gifts to the Sangha), under Nos….

in kule antimagandhina Ja.iv.34 (expl. by sabbapacchimaka) and gandhana in kula-gandhana Iti.64 see under *kula*˚.

…Nibbāna SN.i.210; AN.ii.24; Iti.104, Iti.122 ;

• -pahīna (adj.) connected with or referring to the ganthas Dhs.1480; opp….

…garūnaṃ dārā Iti.36-garukaroti (for garuṃ k˚) to esteem, respect, honour usually in series sakkaroti g˚ māneti pūjeti…

…come into a state or condition. So in sugata & duggata (see below) and as second part of compounds in gen., viz.; gone; atthaṃ˚ gone home,…

…Vin.ii.195; DN.ii.202; Iti.77; Pv-a.65. In combination w. sagga loka (sugatiṃ, etc. uppajjati) DN.i.143; AN.i.97; Ja.i.152. parammaraṇā…

…movable property, acquisition of property Dhp-a.ii.29; Dhp-a.iii.119; Pv-a.4. As gayhūpakaṃ at Ja.iv.219.

grd. of gayhati; Vedic…

…life Snp.280 (pāpiccha); Iti.117 (vitakka); cp ˚sita;

• -patana the falling of the house Ja.iii.118. *…

…householder Snp.188; Iti.112 (gahaṭṭha +) Ja.vi.575;

• -ājira house-yard Vism.144 (where Dhs-a.116 in id. passage reads…

…together, combination, composition Ja.i.220; Pv-a.312, etc. 2. striking, fig. insulting (ghaṭṭana = āsajjana) Vv-a.55. To meaning…

to kill, slay, slaughter Iti.22 (yo na hanti na ghāteti) Dhp.129, Dhp.405; Ja.i.255; Mhvs.vii.35, Mhvs.vii.36
aor aghātayi Ja.i.254; ger….

…Snp-a.286. Cp. gathita
■ agiddha without greed, desireless controlled Iti.92 (+ vītagedha); Snp.210 (do), Snp.845 Cp. pa˚.

pp. of…

…of a worldly man SN.iii.93; Iti.90;

• -liṅga characteristic of a layman Dhp-a.ii.61. *…

…of good conduct“ DN.i.63 = Iti.118; MN.i.33; SN.v.187 Iti.96; analysed as Dvandva cpd. at Vb.246, Vb.247 but cp. pāpācāra-gocara Snp.280,…

…gottaṃ: the name for recognition, the surname for lineage); Snp.648; Vv.84#45 (with nāma & nāmadheyya; expl. at Vv-a.348 Vv-a.349:…

…in taking food) DN.iii.213; Iti.24; Pp.20, Pp.24; Dhs.1347; Pv-a.163 Opp. a˚; lack of sense-control DN.iii.213; Iti.23; Dhs.1345.

Sk. gupta,…

…state of having the best qualities, superiority Dpvs.iv.1.

• -aḍḍha rich in virtue Sdhp.312, Sdhp.561 *…

adjective possessed of good qualities, virtuous Pv.ii.9#71 (= jhān’ ādiguṇa-yutta); Pv-a.62 (mahā˚).

to guṇa¹

…(raṭṭhaṃ). See definition & description at Vin.iii.46 Vin.iii.200. It is the source of support for the bhikkhus, and the phrase gāmaṃ…

…nibbān ogadha˚ Iti.28, Iti.29; dukkhûpasama˚ maggaṃ Snp.724; Dhp.191; niraya˚ maggaṃ Snp.277, Thag-a.243. Or -gāmiṃ…

…SN.i.38. As a style of composition it is one of the nine Angas or divisions of the Canon (see navanga Satthu sāsana). Pl gāthā Snp.429;…

…samajja, kinds of festivities); Vv.32#4. Same with visūkadassana, pantomimic show at DN.i.5≈(cp. DN-a.i.77; Kp-a.36).

*…

gītikā (f.) a little song Ja.iii.507.

…as exhibition punishment): similarly in the sense of “life” (hinting at decapitation) Ja.ii.300 (˚ṃ karissāmi “I…

…having turned to dung Iti.90;

• -gandhin smelling of excrements Pv.ii.3#15;
• -ṭṭhāna a place for…

…a common beginning to traditional instruction Snp.1053; itihītihaṃ (saying), “thus and thus” Snp.1084; Snp-a.416 (ha-kāra); Pv-a.4…

… fut hāhiti Ja.vi.500 (= harissati).
pass harīyati MN.i.33; hīrati Ja.v.254; …

…MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati…

1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
   ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

…& hambho*. In combination iti haṃ (= iti) Snp.783; Mnd.71; or with other part. like haṃ dhī Dhp-a.i.179, Dhp-a.i.216 (here as *haṃ…

is Fut. 3^rd sg. of bhavati, e.g. Bv.ii.10 = Ja.i.4 (v. 20).

…one of the 8 conditions precedent to becoming a Buddha Bv.ii.59 = Ja.i.14, Ja.i.44. 3. logic Mil.3.

• -paccaya…

…“having root-conditions as concomitants”); Kv.533 (“accompanied by moral conditions”); a˚; SN.iii.210 (˚vāda, as a…

…Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under” Ja.i.176; Ja.ii.103; lower in the…

…of sin MN.i.271; SN.ii.220; Iti.34; AN.ii.78; Ja.i.127, Ja.i.206; Tikp.61; Vism.221; Dhp-a.iii.73 Frequently spelt otappa, e.g. Ja.i.129;…

…shameless, unscrupulous AN.i.51, AN.i.85 AN.ii.219; Pp.19; Iti.27 (˚īka); Ja.i.258 (chinna˚ id.); nt -ṃ…

…AN.iv.2 sq., AN.iv.38, AN.iv.109; AN.v.124, AN.v.148; Iti.97; Pp.23.

fr. hiri

…of sin MN.i.271; SN.ii.220; Iti.34; AN.ii.78; Ja.i.127, Ja.i.206; Tikp.61; Vism.221; Dhp-a.iii.73 Frequently spelt otappa, e.g. Ja.i.129;…

…shameless, unscrupulous AN.i.51, AN.i.85 AN.ii.219; Pp.19; Iti.27 (˚īka); Ja.i.258 (chinna˚ id.); nt -ṃ…

…AN.iv.2 sq., AN.iv.38, AN.iv.109; AN.v.124, AN.v.148; Iti.97; Pp.23.

fr. hiri

…AN.ii.96 sq., AN.ii.176; Iti.78; Snp-a.500
■ Opp. ahita AN.i.194; MN.i.332.

• -ānukampin friendly & compassionate…

is fut. of harati.

…giving pleasure, causing joy Mil.252

• -kkhaya ceasing of laughter Dhtp 439 (in definition of gilāna, illness) -dhamma merriment,…

adjective abandoning, leaving behind Snp.755 = Iti.62 (maccu˚).

fr. hā

…Pp.26 ˚ika id. SN.ii.157; Iti.70.

• -kāya inferior assembly Vv-a.298 (here meaning Yamaloka); Pv-a.5. *…

…icchati, iṣ, cp. Av. isaiti, Obulg. iskati, Ohg. eiscōn, Ags. āscian = E. ask; all of same meaning “seek wish”

Icchati²

see…

see iti.

…Snp.1056, Snp.1065; Iti.99 (idh ûpapanna reborn in this existence); Dhp.5, Dhp.15, Dhp.267, Dhp.343 Dhp.392; Mnd.40, Mnd.109, Mnd.156;…

…AN.iv.166; AN.v.134; Iti.23, Iti.24; Mnd.14; Vb.248, Vb.360; DN-a.i.182 (= manachaṭṭesu indriyesu pihita-dvāro hoti), i….

…vatti vihāro Cnd.148); Iti.31; Vism.145 (+ vutti pālana yapana).

-patha way of deportment; mode of movement; good…

…(˚bhāsito dhammo); Iti.123; Snp.284, Snp.458, Snp.979, Snp.689, Snp.691, Snp.1008, Snp.1025, Snp.1043, Snp.1044 Snp.1116 (dev˚ divine…

…fr. issā. Av. areṣyeiti to be jealous, Gr. ε ̓́ραται to desire; connected also with Sk. arṣati fr. ṛṣ to flow, Lat. erro; &…

…Pv-a.83, Pv-a.117. In repetition cpd. itarītara one or the other, whatsoever, any Snp.42; Ja.v.425 Cnd.141; Mil.395;…

…to the “other” world) Iti.77; Snp.271 (˚ja. ˚nidāna caused or founded in or by this existence attabhāvaṃ sandhāy’ āha Snp-a.303),…

…(variant reading itthi˚ for iti˚) = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Iti.94 (variant reading ittha˚). There is likely to have been a confusion between ittha…

…“life in these conditions” K. S. ii.17; expl^d. by itthabhāva C. on SN.i.140 (see K. S. 318)
■ See also freq formula…

…Pv-a.150.

adv. fr. pron. base ˚i, as also iti in same meaning

…debt MN.i.463 = SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 = Mil.279

• -paṇṇa promissory note Ja.i.230; Ja.iv.256. *…

…pleasure); Snp.759; Iti.15; Vb.2, Vb.100, Vb.337
■ Alone as nt. meaning welfare, good state, pleasure, happiness at Snp.154 (+…

only in composition as a˚; not eating, abstaining from food. -ka one who fasts MN.i.245; -māra death by starvation Ja.vi.63 (=…

…up ‣See attaṁ˚, okaṁ˚, kappaṁ˚, raṇaṁ˚, sabbaṁ˚, etc (SN.i.52 Iti.58 Snp.790 Snp.1101 etc.);
■duj˚; hard to give up…

…(rūpaṃ);
pot jahe Iti.34; Dhp.221; Ja.iv.58, & jaheyya Snp.362; Iti.115; Ja.i.153 Ja.iv.58
fut jahissāmi Ja.iii.279; Ja.iv.420;…

(a woman) who has been jilted, or rejected, or repudiated Ja.i.148.

See jahati

…(rūpaṃ);
pot jahe Iti.34; Dhp.221; Ja.iv.58, & jaheyya Snp.362; Iti.115; Ja.i.153 Ja.iv.58
fut jahissāmi Ja.iii.279; Ja.iv.420;…

…Ja.i.62 Ja.ii.380; Ja.iv.69; Iti.86; Vv.46#2; Vv-a.107; Mil.223, Mil.343
caus jaleti & jāleti (cp. janeti: jāneti) to set on fire light,…

…producing, causing (-˚) Iti.84 (anattha˚ dosa); Ja.iv.141; Dpvs.i.2; Dhs-a.258 Dhtp.428
■ f. jananī Pv-a.1…

…the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995,…

…DN.i.206; Vin.ii.128 = MN.ii.93 (pacchimā); AN.i.61 (id.); AN.iii.251 (id.); Iti.33; Ja.iv.110; Pv.iii.5#7 (= janasamūha upāsakagaṇa…

…Lat. bitumen pitch; Ags. cwidu. resin, Ohg. quiti glue

…Snp.439; jetvāna Iti.76
inf jinituṃ Ja.vi.193; Vv-a.69
grd jeyya Snp.288 (a˚); jinitabba Vv-a.69 (variant reading jetabba) …

tangle, braid, plaiting, esp.

1. the matted hair as worn by ascetics (see jatila) Snp.249; Dhp.241, Dhp.393; Ja.i.12 (ajina +); Ja.ii.272
2. the…

…SN.i.122; SN.iv.117; Iti.40; Snp.212, Snp.503, Snp.1009; Vv.50#15 Vv-a.38;

• -vimokkha emancipation reached through…

…Snp.1009, Snp.1105; Iti.71, Iti.74, Iti.112; Ja.iv.7; Dhp.23 Dhp.110, Dhp.387 (reminding of jhāyati², cp. Dhp-a.iv.144) Cnd.264;…

…Snp.215 (kammehi pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 = hiriyati); Ja.ii.287; Pp.36
ppr jigucchamāna Iti.43; grd. jigucchitabba AN.i.126; pp….

…(attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see Dhp-a.ii.228), Vism.105, Vism.179; Vv.64#27 (jitindriya one whose senses are mastered, cp….

…the cognition of taste MN.i.112; DN.iii.243; Dhs.556, Dhs.612, Dhs.632;

• -samphassa contact with the…

…for joteyya = jotaye Iti.108; Ja.ii.208; Pv-a.18 2. intrs. to shine Dhp-a.ii.163 (ñāṇajutiyā jotetvā); pp. jotita resplendent…

…vigilant SN.i.3; AN.ii.13 = Iti.116; MN.ii.31; Iti.41; Mil.300
■ bahu˚; wide awake, well aware, cautious Snp.972 (cp. rakkhita-mānasāno…

…jāgarato rattī), Dhp.226; Iti.41; Mil.300
pp jāgarita (q.v.).

Sk. jāgarti to be awake (redupl. perf. for jājarti)…

waking, vigil Iti.41; Pp.59.

pp. of jāgarti

…(bhajetha keep vigil) Iti.42; Snp.926 (niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya j˚ṃ bhajeyya ātāpī)
■ SN.iv.104; MN.i.273, MN.i.355; Mil.388.

*…

…(= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN.i.45 (anto-jālikata caught in a net); Snp.62, Snp.71,…

knowledge, cognizance, recognition; intelligence, learning, skill Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition),…

…3rd. sg. jānātu (Iti.28)
ppr jānanto & jānaṃ (DN.i.192; AN.i.128; Snp.722),
ppr med. jānamāna (Ja.i.168)
fut…

…(opp. ajātaṃ abhūtaṃ) Iti.37 2. “genuine,” i.e natural, true, good, sound (cp. kata, bhūta, taccha & opp. ajāta like akata,…

…varieties of literary composition (MN.i.133; AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103 AN.ii.108; Vin.iii.8; Pp.43. See navanga). 2. the story of any previous birth of…

…jātijar’ upaga Snp.725 = Iti.106; saṃyojanaṃ jātijarāya chetvā Iti.42; Snp.1052, Snp.1060; Dhp.238, Dhp.348 cp. jāti ādinā nihīna…

…natural or genuine qualities, noble, excellent Snp.420 (vaṇṇārohena sampanno jātimā viya khattiyo); Ja.i.342 (jātimanta-kulaputtā)….

…are freq. emphasized by addition of the affirm. part. nu & su. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173; kena ssu…

…or liquid Vin.ii.214; Iti.18 = Ja.iii.409; Ja.iv.93; Dhp.324; Mil.180, Mil.400; Bdhd 69; Dhp-a.ii.65; Pv-a.39; Mhvs.19 Mhvs.74. Kabale…

poem, poetical composition, song, ballad in -ṃ karoti to compose a song Ja.vi.410 -karaṇa making poems DN-a.i.95; and…

…or an ornament; a superstition included in the list of tiracchāna-vijjā DN.i.9≈; DN-a.i.94.

• -loma “tortoise-hair,…

…perhaps connected with khajjati, eating, biting

…kacchā abhassatha); Iti.76 (kacchehi sedā muccanti sweat drops from their armpits); Ja.v.434 = Dhp-a.iv.197 (thanaṃ dasseti k˚ṃ…

…compared with moral impurities Ja.iii.290 & Mil.35.; a˚; free from mud or dirt clean Vin.ii.201, of a lake Ja.iii.289; fig. pure of character…

…Vism.312
■ Various qualities of a kahāpaṇa are referred to by Bdhgh in similes at Vism.437 and 515 Black kahāpaṇas are mentioned at…

…pharusa). 2. cruel, fierce, pitiless Ja.i.187 Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.204; Ja.iv.162, Ja.iv.427. Akakkhaḷa not hard or harsh smooth, pleasant…

…(nt. inciting & incitement to quarrel Ja.v.393, Ja.v.394; -sadda brawl, dispute Ja.vi.336.

cp. Sk. kalaha,…

…unpreparedness, indisposition (of citta), in explⁿ of thīna Cnd.290; Dhs.1156 = Dhs.1236 = Ne.86; Dhs-a.378; Ne.26. The reading in…

…SN.ii.154, SN.ii.158; Iti.70, Iti.78; Vb.341;

• -kāma desiring what is good AN.iii.109;
• -kārin…

…SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44 = Iti.20; AN.i.166 AN.i.213; AN.iv.252; Ud.11; Dhp.70; Vv.43#7; Dhp-a.ii.63 (= koṭṭhāsa) Dhp-a.iv.74. 2. an art, a…

…a quiver Vin.ii.192; Iti.68; Ja.vi.236; Mil.418; Pv-a.154, Pv-a.169 3. in philosophy: a group of qualities, pertaining to the material…

…activity DN.ii.77; AN.iv.22; Iti.71, Iti.79; -ārāmatā taking pleasure in (worldly activity DN.ii.78 = AN.iv.22, cp….

…of citta Dhs-a.130, see next; a˚; unworkable condition Dhs-a.130.

…of citta Dhs-a.130, see next; a˚; unworkable condition Dhs-a.130.

…Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351…

…Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351…

…of citta Dhs-a.130, see next; a˚; unworkable condition Dhs-a.130.

…Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351…

…Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351…

…the sense of “evil disposition” at Ja.v.87 (explained as kāḷaka-sabhāva). 4. of dark, evil actions or qualities: -dhamma AN.v.232 =…

…sq.; MN.i.85; Snp.759; Iti.15; Vb.2, Vb.100, Vb.337 bāla˚ (lovely in the opinion of the ignorant) Snp.399. DN.ii.265; DN.iii.227 (ariya˚);…

…pl. (probably miswriting for ˚addh˚, cp Trenckner, J.P.T.S. 1908, 130) DN.i.137; Iti.65; DN-a.i.298

• -itthī a…

…Ja.vi.534; Vism.183 (˚ka); Mhvs.29, Mhvs.11 2. ˚ṃ (nt.) the wood apple Mil.189. 3. the position of the hand when the fingers are slightly and…

…AN.iii.402 ~AN.iv.160; Iti.11~Iti.85. -ṭṭhāyin lasting a whole cycle of a vimāna Thag.1190. -ṭṭhika enduring for an aeon…

…or grinding the teeth (cp. Sk. dantān kaṭakaṭāpya) i.e. severely (of biting) Ja.iii.203 (passage ought to be read as karakarā…

…(-˚) state, condition; in noun-abstract function ˚ttaṃ (cp. kamma I.2) as nānā˚ (= nānattaṃ) difference MN.ii.128; SN.iv.294;…

…of being done (c. gen.) Iti.18 3. improper, not befitting (c. gen.) Vin.i.45 = Vin.i.216 = Vin.iii.20; Pv-a.64 4. not to be “done,”…

…Snp.94, Snp.796, Snp.819; Iti.67; Opt. (kubbe, etc.) second pl. kubbetha Snp.702, Snp.719, Snp.917; Iti.87; or 3rd sing kayirā Snp.728 =…

…cetasā. The first two qualities are complementary, and Snp-a.128 (on Snp.73 explains k˚ as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire…

…sq., 104, 152. Nine qualities or properties of (paṭhavi-) kasiṇa are enumerated at Vism.117
■ Each k. is fivefold, according to…

…AN.ii.174 = Vin.iii.72 = Iti.25 = Dhs-a.383; Pv-a.174; also Pass. to whom something good has been done Ja.i.137; Ja.iii.12; Pv.ii.9#9;…

…preaching Dhp-a.i.7. 4. reciting, narrating Kacc.130. Cp. kathita- akathana not talking or telling Ja.i.420; Ja.vi.424; not speaking fr. anger…

…how is this?“); MN.i.108; Iti.49; Snp.534 Snp.635, Snp.868, Snp.1064; in phrases tiṇṇa-vicikiccho viharati akathankathī kusalesu dhammesu…

…explanation, exposition, in aṭṭha˚; (q.v.), cp. gati Pts.ii.72. 6. discussion, in -vatthu (see below) Mhvs.5 Mhvs.138….

fitness, duty, that which is to be done Ja.ii.179 (iti-˚āya because I had to do it thus).

fr. kattabba

…fig. in what condition or state? DN.ii.241 (corresp. with ettha); Ja.iv.110.

• -vāsa in what residence Snp.412. *…

…aṭṭhi-rāsi SN.ii.185 = Iti.17 (but in the verses on same page: puggalass’ aṭṭhisañcayo). Cp. aṭṭhisankhalikā Pv-a.152;…

…(id. with bhāvito sadanto); Iti.69 (id. bhāvitatto)
■ Ja.v.411 (= icchati), Ja.vi.229 (= oloketi). pp. kaṅkhita SN.iii.99; Snp.540 (+…

…Snp.1059; Cndi; cp. vitiṇṇa Snp.514; avitiṇṇa˚ Snp.249, Snp.318, Snp.320 (= ajānaṃ); nikkankha SN.ii.84 (+ nibbicikiccha). 3….

…uncertain, possibly connected with kana; positive of kanīyān = small; Vedic kaṇa

…fuel AN.ii.95 = SN.iii.93; Iti.90 = Ja.i.482.

• -atthara a mat made of twigs (cp kaṭasāra) Ja.v.197, Also as…

…deceitful, false, hypocritic Ja.i.461 (explained by biḷāra); Ja.iv.220; Ja.iv.223 (= kirāsa) MN-a.152; Dhp-a.iii.389 (= saṭha)
■…

…AN.i.107; AN.iii.386; Iti.75; Pp.57; similarly AN.ii.207 = Pp.56. -sobha the splendour or beauty of the hair Pv-a.46….

either positive: indeed, surely, truly DN.i.87; Snp.p.103; Ja.iv.391 (as khaḷu); Mhvs.vii.17; or negative: indeed not Vism.60 (=…

…(all loc. = SN.i.99); Iti.107, Iti.108; Nd ii.under sīla.

2. (absolute) in individual sense: constituent element, factor, substantiality….

…-titikkhā (forbearance): khantī paramaṃ tapo titikkhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā Dhp.184 = DN.ii.49 =…

…-titikkhā (forbearance): khantī paramaṃ tapo titikkhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā Dhp.184 = DN.ii.49 =…

…the law of ruling, political science Ja.v.490 (is it khattu˚ = khattā˚?)

• -vijjā polity DN.i.9, condemned as a…

…e.g. āsavānaṃ kh. Iti.103 sq., esp. in formula āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ upasampajja AN.i.107 AN.i.221 = DN.iii.78,…

…viz. uppāda, ṭhiti, bhanga, cp. p. Vism.431) Ja.iv.128; aṭṭha-kkhaṇa-vinimmutto kh˚ paramadullabho: one opportunity out of…

adjective unstable, momentary, temporary, evanescent, changeable; usually syn. with ittara, e.g. Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.83; Pv-a.60
■ Vism.626 (khaṇikato from the standpoint of the momentary). Khaṇikā pī …

…AN.iii.354 (of ñāna) Iti.32; Snp.268 (= abhaya, nirupaddava Kp-a.153); Dhp.189 sq. Pv.iv.3#3 (of a road = nibbhaya Pv-a.250); Vv-a.85. 2….

…bījaṃ); AN.iv.237; Iti.98; Vv-a.113. akhetta barren soil AN.iii.384 (akhettaññu not finding a good soil);…

…SN.v.57; also with other qualities at Cnd.9. In combination with paligha SN.i.27 (chetvā kh˚ ṃ); khilaṃ pabhindati to break up the fallowness…

…-ābhiññā quick intuition (opp. dandh˚;) DN.iii.106; Dhs.177; Ne.7, Ne.24, Ne.50, Ne.77, Ne.112 sq.; Ne.123 sq.; Vism.138.

Vedic…

…deranged, undisturbed in qualities required of a brahmin w. ref. to his genealogy: yāva sattamā pitāmahāyugā akkhitto DN.i.113 = Snp.p.115,…

an enclitic particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as…

…DN.iii.133, DN.iii.235; Iti.95; Snp.82, Snp.471, Snp.539 Snp.644; Dhp.89, Dhp.420; Pv-a.7 (= arahanto); cp. BSk kṣīṇāśrava Divy.542 …

…continuous story is what “iti” is in direct or indirect speech. It connects new points in a narrative with something preceding, either as…

…lusts; consisting of ten qualities, viz. the four āhārā (etc. four of each:), vipallāsā, upādānāni, yogā, gandhā āsavā, oghā, sallā,…

…to dirty oneself, be impure Iti.76 (of clothes, in the passing away of a deva) Thag.954 (kilisissanti, for kilissanti); Pts.i.130. Kilisseyya…

…continuous story is what “iti” is in direct or indirect speech. It connects new points in a narrative with something preceding, either as…

adjective enveloped, adorned Pv.iii.9#1 (= veṭhitasīsa).

…Def. as the 3 impurities of character (rāga, dosa, moha at DN.iii.217; MN.i.298; SN.iv.297; Vb.368; Cnd.206#b (adding māna, diṭṭhi,…

…in this Snp.1080; Ja.i.147; Iti.114; Kp-a.187, Kp-a.190. Same as disjunctive conjunction with foll. pana: (= Lat. quamvis kiñcāpi hi… pana…

to tinkle; also spelt kiṇikiṇāyati Ja.iii.315. See also kilikilāyati and cp. Sk. kiṭikiṭāyati to grind (one’s teeth) & Prk. kiḍikiḍiya (chattering) Weber, Bhagavatī p. 289; also BSk. kaṭakaṭāyati La …

at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.

…lusts; consisting of ten qualities, viz. the four āhārā (etc. four of each:), vipallāsā, upādānāni, yogā, gandhā āsavā, oghā, sallā,…

…“the wise give up anger” Iti.2 = Iti.7; panuṇṇa-kodha (adj.) one who has driven out anger Snp.469; akkodhena jine kodhaṃ conquer anger by…

at AN.i.38 is composition form of kulaputta, and is to be combined with the foll
■ vaṇṇa-pokkharatā i.e. light…

the end—

1. of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …

…Ja.ii.353; Ja.vi.517; Dhp-a.ii.44. Nom. pl. kuddhāse Iti.2 = Iti.7.

pp. of kujjhati

…singī AN.ii.26 = Thag.959; Iti.113
■ akuha honest, upright MN.i.386; Snp.957; Mil.352.

Sk. kuha; *qeudh to conceal, cp. Gr. κεύδω;…

… ■ MN.i.465 = Iti.28, Iti.29; SN.iv.118; AN.v.159 sq.; Vism.23 Vb.352; Sdhp.375. 2. menacing Snp-a.582
■ Opp akuhaka Snp.852
…

…(pl.) cocks and pigs DN.i.5; AN.ii.209 = Pp.58; DN.i.141; AN.ii.42 sq.; Iti.36.

Sk. kurkuṭa & kukkuṭa; onomatopoetic = Lat….

…at Iti.64 and kule gandhina at Ja.iv.34 occur in the same sense and context as kulangāra in Jataka passages on…

…lit. Pv.iv.3#5 Pv-a.44 (variant reading SS.); fig. Snp.736; Iti.117; Thig.245.

kuṃ + magga

…right volition Vb.135;

• -dhammā (pl. (all) points of righteousness, good qualities of character…

…in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D. Dhs. trsl. pp. 345–⁠348; āpatti˚ skill as to what is an offence;…

…SN.ii.159, SN.ii.206; Iti.71, Iti.102; Ja.iv.131 (nibbiriya +); Vism.132; Dhp-a.i.69. The eight kusītavatthūni occasions of indolence,…

…interj. imitating the crow’s cry: kā kā Ja.iv.72.

Kā˚

in composition, is assimilated (and contracted) form of kad˚ as…

…said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40
■ As bird (of the dead) frequenting places…

…kālā, four opportunities AN.ii.140; yassa kālaṃ maññasi for what you think it is time (to go), i.e. goodbye DN.i.106, DN.i.189, etc….

…Ja.iv.490; Ja.vi.29; Iti.82, Iti.115; Vb.362; Mil.310; -vega the impulse of lust Ja.vi.268; -sagga…

…kkāmino“ AN.ii.62 = Iti.112; Thag.242; Ja.iii.154; Pv.ii.1#15; Pv.iii.1#16 (expl. “as enjoying after their hearts content all pleasures…

adjective to be done, neg. akāriya to be undone, (not) to be made good Iti.18.

grd. of kāreti, Caus. of karoti

…necks those whose necks are dressed in yellow Dhp.307 (Dhp-a.iii.480) = Iti.43; -pajjota glittering with yellow robes Vb.247; Mil.19.

…as an instrument of action Iti.56 Iti.67; DN.iii.220; AN.i.273; Cnd.514;

• -ratha the “carriagelike” body Ja.vi.253; *…

…kālā, four opportunities AN.ii.140; yassa kālaṃ maññasi for what you think it is time (to go), i.e. goodbye DN.i.106, DN.i.189, etc….

parrot Abhp.640 (cp. cirīṭi).

cp. Sk. kīra

…usually neg (thus = Prohibitive!) Snp.393 (na l. phassetuṃ; Snp-a p.376 explains by “sakkā”), Snp.590; Pv.ii.6#10; Ja.i.64 (na l. tayā…

taking, receiving, gift, acquisition Dhp-a.iii.271 (˚bhāva); Pv-a.73 (˚ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.121 (id.).

fr. labh

…sg labha Iti.77; 3^rd labhatu Pv-a.112; med. 2^nd sg. labhassu Thig.432; 3^rd sg….

…“signs of good & bad qualities in the foll. things and of the marks in them denoting the health or luck of their owners”) DN.i.9 (a long list,…

to hang down, to droop, fall Mhvs.32, Mhvs.70 (laggāni lambiṃsu), Mhvs.71 (ākāse lambamānāni). Fut. lambahīti (poet.) Ja.v.302 (= lambissati)
caus lambeti to cause to hang up …

…noun talkative, talking, prattling; a talker, tattler, prattler, chatterer AN.ii.26 Thag.959 = Iti.112; Vism.26 (doubled: lapa-lapa) Mnd.226…

…prattle, mutter Snp.776; Iti.122; Pv.i.8#1; Pv.ii.6#3
■ Cp ullapati, palapati, samullapati
caus lapeti (and…

talked, uttered, muttered Iti.98.

pp. of lapati

…of Netti, p. 278 suggests writing lañjaka & trsl^d “making known,” “exposition” (cp Sk. lañj to…

1. writing, inscription, letter, epistle Ja.vi.595 (silā˚ inscription on rock) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.177 (lekhe sutvā); Mhvs.27, Mhvs.6; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.40…

one who knows the art of writing, a scribe, secretary Vin.iv.8 (as a profession); Vin.iv.10 (= muddikā & gaṇakā, pl.); Mil.42.

fr. lekha

scratching, drawing, writing Dhtp.467.

fr. likh

an instrument for scratching lines or writing, a stencil, pencil AN.ii.200; Ja.i.230.

fr. likh; cp. Epic Sk. lekhaṇī stencil Mbh 1, 78

…likhā˚). 4. the art of writing or drawing [= lipi Hemacandra], writing as an art. It is classed as a respectable (ukkaṭṭha) profession…

scratching, cutting, writing Ja.v.59 (a golden tablet for writing on) Cp. ullikhana.

cp. late Sk. likhana; fr. likh

the alphabet; a letter of the alphabet; writing Mil.79.

fr. lip; late Sk. lipi

…e.g. at AN.iv.96; Iti.83, Iti.84; Vism.116 Duka-pa.9, Kp.18 sq. See dosa & moha;
■ DN.iii.214, DN.iii.275; SN.i.16, SN.i.43,…

…˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable Mil.361…

…˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable Mil.361…

…˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable Mil.361…

…7 viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo; 8 loka-dhammā; 9 satt’āvāsā 10 upakkilesā; 11 kāmabhavā; 12 āyatanāni 18 dhātuyo. They are repeated…

…the 4 phala’s, and the addition of nibbāna), e.g. Dhs.1094. Mrs. Rh. D. tries to compromise between the two meanings by giving lokuttara the…

…the 4 phala’s, and the addition of nibbāna), e.g. Dhs.1094. Mrs. Rh. D. tries to compromise between the two meanings by giving lokuttara the…

…to covet, long for, desire Iti.84 (lobhaneyye na lubbhati); Vism.465, Vism.468
ger lubbha (?) in olubbha is to be…

greedy, covetous AN.iii.433 (with pharusa-vāca & samphappalāpin); Iti.84; Mil.92 (duṭṭha, mūḷha, l.); Ja.i.124.

pp. of lubbhati

seems to be a legitimate spelling representing either lutta or lūna, in meaning “cut, cut off”. Thus at…

broken, cut off; as t. t. in grammar “elided” Vv-a.13 (of ca), Vv-a.111 (of iti), Vv-a.122 (id.).

cp. Epic Sk. lupta; pp. of lumpati

…selfishness in acquisitions AN.iii.273; DN.iii.234; Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs.1122

• -mada pride of gain Vb-a.466. *…

…Ja.i.140. 2. one who has intuition either in reasoning (or logical argument) or psychically, and who may therefore take certain premises for granted…

muttering, utterance, speech Iti.98; AN.i.165 (lapita˚). Perhaps also to be read at Thig.73
■ Cp. upa˚.

fr. lāpeti, Caus. of lap

…dull, AN.i.3; Vism.125. Definitions at Vb.352, Vb.373; Dhs.1156, Dhs.1236; SN.v.277, SN.v.279 (ati˚). Often combined with…

…(cp. cīvara lūkha bad condition of clothes AN.ii.71 = Pp.53; lūkhacīvara-dhara AN.i.25).

• -ppamāṇa (& ˚ika); taking unpleasantness or…

-M-

euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …

…MN.iii.168; & in simile at Iti.68 = Ja.iv.435 = Ja.vi.236 = Kp-a.127. Cp. J.P.T.S. 1906, 201. bahu˚; rich in fish Ja.iii.430. loṇa˚;…

…Sdhp.89, Sdhp.97
■ a unselfish DN.iii.47; AN.iv.2; Snp.852, Snp.860; Iti.102.

cp. Vedic matsarin, fr. mat + sṛ; i.e….

…is one of the evil conditions which have to be renounced as habits of mind by force of intelligence AN.v.40, AN.v.209; Mil.289; Pv-a.87,…

…(nt.) the condition of selfishness, both expressions in defⁿ of macchariya at Dhs.1122; Pp.19,…

…is one of the evil conditions which have to be renounced as habits of mind by force of intelligence AN.v.40, AN.v.209; Mil.289; Pv-a.87,…

…victorious over death Iti.46 = Snp.755; Thag.129.

in form = Vedic mṛtyu, fr. mṛ; in meaning differentiated, the Ved
■ Sk. meaning…

…(bhoga˚)
■ The traditional exegesis distinguishes only 3 mada’s, viz. ārogya- mada the pride of health, yobbana˚; of youth,…

…swooning like one in a condition of losing consciousness through intoxication. Rh. D. (Dial. ii.107) translates “my body became weak as a…

…Vb-a.73. As the first condition & initial stage to the attainment of Arahantship (Nibbāna) it is often found in sequence of either;…

…greedy AN.iv.229; Thag.898; Iti.91; Ja.i.8; Ja.ii.441.

• -icchatā arrogance, ostentatiousness AN.iv.280; Vb-a.472 *…

…Vism.236; Mil.3; or as apposition with kāla & samaya; SN.i.7 (kāla); Pv.iv.3#2 (id.); Cnd.97#7 (samaya); DN-a.i.251 (id.).

majjha + anta +…

…AN.v.209 AN.v.310, AN.v.361; Iti.3; Snp.56, Snp.437, Snp.631, Snp.1132 (cp. Cnd.484 makkhāyanā makkhāyitattaṃ niṭṭhuriya-kammaṃ, i.e….

adjective concealing, hypocritical; harsh, merciless; often combined with palāsin (e.g. at Vin.ii.89; Ja.iii.259) DN.iii.45,…

…Canon mostly fig. of impurities. On mala in similes see J.P.T.S., 1907, 122
■ SN.i.38 (itthi malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.);…

…spot (of speech, i.e. backbiting Cp. piṭṭhi-maṃsika) Dhp-a.iv.182.

• -chedaka breaking the joints (or ribs), violent…

…as opposed to body cittaṃ iti pi mano iti pi SN.ii.94. So in the triad “thought (i.e. intention) speech and action” manas interchanges with…

…& puci-manda. 5. In composition with; bhū it assumes the form mandī˚; e.g. mandībhūta slowed down,…

…as opposed to body cittaṃ iti pi mano iti pi SN.ii.94. So in the triad “thought (i.e. intention) speech and action” manas interchanges with…

…Snp.302 (mante ganthetvā criticised by Bdhgh as brahmanic (: heretic) work in contrast with the ancient Vedas as follows “vede bhinditvā…

…seer, wise man, usually appositionally nom. mantā “as a sage,” “like a thinker,” a form which looks like a fem. and is mostly explained…

…condition of man, human state Vv-a.24. See also uttari-manussa dhamma.

• -bhūta as a human, in…

human existence, state of men Iti.19; Vv.34#16; Snp-a.48, Snp-a.51; Sdhp.17 sq.

abstr. fr, manussa

…(id.); Vv-a.207 (positive); and marituye Thig.426. The form miyyati (mīyati) see separately
caus 1…

…The customary stock definition of maraṇa runs; yaṃ tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhā tamhā satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo…

…condition of one who is dead Ja.i.164 (˚ṃ dassati pretends to be dead).

• -bhatta a meal for the…

…C.); Pv.i.8#2 (= nippañña Pv-a.40); Sdhp.292.

Vedic mati, fr. man: cp. Av. maitiš, Lat. mens, mentem (cp. E. mental); Goth. ga-munds,…

…rodita˚ MN.ii.24 3. (positive) as much as, so much, some, enough (of); vibhava riches enough Ja.v.40; kā pi assāsa-mattā laddhā found some…

…SN.i.137 4. (more as apposition, in the sense as given by Dhp above under 6) something like, a likeness of, i.e. ingredient, substance, stuff; in…

…Several ceremonious festivities are mentioned at Dhp-a.ii.87 with regard to the bringing up of a child, viz. nāma-karaṇa-mangala the…

…for excitement). 2. superstitious looking out for lucky signs Vin.ii.129 (gihī), Vin.ii.140 (id.). At Ja.iv.72, Ja.iv.73; three sets of people…

…to put into the best condition to make pleasant Snp-a.81
■ manda at Dhs-a.100 is to be read baddha (variant reading…

is enclitic form of ahaṃ in var. cases of the sg. See under ahaṃ.

…Thag.307 (as kāḷa) Iti.66; Ja.i.332 (pajjunna vuccati megha); Dhp-a.i.19; Snp-a.27 (˚thanita-sadda). In this capacity often called…

…meaning only as a “petitio principii” to explain mettā) Dhs-a.192 (variant reading mijjati = siniyhati).

cp. Vedic midyati, to mid,…

…SN.ii.265; AN.iv.150; Iti.20; Vb.86 and passim mettā-sahagatena cetasā with a heart full of love DN.i.250; DN.ii.186; DN.iii.49 sq.,…

…wrong, viz. the 8 wrong qualities as enumerated under (an-) ariya-magga (see micchā) forming the contrary to the…

…fade wither SN.i.126; Iti.76; Ja.i.329; Ja.v.90
caus milāpeti [Sk. mlāpayati] to make dry, to cause to wither Ja.i.340 (sassaṃ); fig….

…measure, māna; Av. mā-mitiḥ measure; Gr. μάτιον small measure, μ ̈ητις counsel Lat.; metior, mensis, modus; Goth. mēla bushel;…

…so as to cause opposition“] breaking of alliance, enmity DN.ii.76; Ja.iv.184 (here with variant reading mitta˚); Kv.314.

cp. Vedic…

…of all ordinary qualities of kindness and love, the latter of special virtues of mind & heart
■ A friend who acts as a sort of Mentor…

…s. v. sees a miswriting for medura (full of, beset with), which however does not occur in Pali. The C explⁿ is “samantato…

…dos-aggi, moh-aggi Iti.92; DN.iii.217 also rāga-kkhaya, dosa˚, moha˚ Vb-a.31 sq
■ On combination with rāga,…

…sg. amohayi SN.iv.158; Iti.58 (maccu-rājan; vv.ll. asamohayi & asamohari) reading somewhat doubtful, cp. similar context Snp.1076 with…

…the headmost, first, foremost, in series aggo seṭṭho m uttamo AN.ii.95, where the customary tradition reads pāmokkha…

…Pv-a.258. 2. distraught infatuated SN.i.61, SN.i.204; AN.i.274; DN.iii.46 (a˚) Iti.92; Ja.iii.432; Ja.v.274 (C. for pagiddha & gadhita). Cp….

…schedules of muni-qualities, esp based on the 3 fold division of character as revealed in action, speech & thought (kāya˚, vacī˚,…

…sound of the teeth when biting bones, “crack”; in phrase m ti khādati to eat or bite up to bits Ja.i.342; Ja.v.21…

baldness, shaven condition (of ascetics & bhikkhus) MN.i.515; Snp.249; Kv.i.95 Sdhp.374.

abstr. fr. muṇḍa

indeclinable prohibition particle: not, do not, let us hope not, I wish that… not [cp Lat. utinam & ne]. Constructed with various tenses e.g.

1….

…-ānusaya the predisposition or bad tendency of pride MN.i.486; DN.iii.254, DN.iii.282; Snp.342. Cp. mamankāra

• -ābhisamaya full grasp…

…Ja.ii.138; Pp.19, Pp.22; Mil.377 (with sakkāra, vandana, pūjana & apaciti) Dhs.1121; Dhs-a.373
■ Cp. vi˚, sam˚.

fr….

…mano); Vb.144 sq. (in definition of viññāṇa as cittaṃ, mano, mānasaṃ, hadayaṃ etc. see mano ii.3); Dhp-a.ii.12…

…human Snp.301 (bhoga); Iti.94 (kāmā dibbā ca mānusā); Pv.ii.9#21 (m. deha); Pv.ii.9#56 (id.)- amānusa divine…

…led to a wrong partition of syllables and has thus been lost through syncope may be P. eḷaka¹, as comp^d with Sk….

…led to a wrong partition of syllables and has thus been lost through syncope may be P. eḷaka¹, as comp^d with Sk….

…led to a wrong partition of syllables and has thus been lost through syncope may be P. eḷaka¹, as comp^d with Sk….

…See also pitā
■ pitika having mother & father Dhp-a.ii.2. 2. -pitiṭṭhāna place of m. & f. Dhp-a.ii.95. 3….

adjective deceitful, hypocritical DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246; Snp.89, Snp.116, Snp.357; Pp.19 Pp.23; Pv-a.13. See also…

…to urinate. Cp. Av. maēƶaiti to urinate meƶ urine; Gr. ὀμιξεϊν & ο ̓́μιξμα id.; Ags. mīgan to ur.; in Ohg. mist & Ags. miox…

…lobha, dosa, moha as conditioning; akusala (absence of them = kusala), e.g. at DN.iii.214, DN.iii.275; AN.i.201; AN.i.203;…

…reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq.,…

…(Iti.29, Ja.iv.3), nayidha (Iti.36, Iti.37) nayimaṃ (Iti.15) etc. As double negation implying emphatic affirmation: na kiñci na all, everything…

…gen. sg nadiyā Ja.i.278; Iti.113; instr. nadiyā Ja.i.278; Pv-a.46 pl. nom. nadiyo Mil.114 (na tā n. dhuva-salilā), najjo Pv-a.29…

bathing, washing (trs.) DN.i.7, DN.i.12; AN.i.62, AN.i.132; AN.ii.70; AN.iv.54; Iti.111 (ucchādana +); Vv-a.305 (udakadāna +).

…Kp-a.196; pot namasseyya Iti.110; Dhp.392, 1st pl. namassemu Snp.995 ppr. namassaṃ Snp.334, Snp.934; namassanto Snp-a.565, (usually)…

adjective finding or giving delight, delighting in, pleasurable, gladdening. SN.ii.53 (vedanā) AN.ii.59 AN.ii.61 Iti.112

Sk. nandin

…Mnd.12 = Cnd.335 (definition); Vv-a.42 (popular etymology: narati netī ti naro puriso, i.e. a “leading” man); Pv-a.116 = Dhp.125.

*…

nard, ointment Ja.vi.537. Nala & Nala;

Sk. nalada, Gr. νάρδος, of Semitic origin, cp. Hebr. nīrd

…nassati kassaci kammaṃ); Iti.90; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.116, Ja.i.150; pret. nassaṃ (prohib.) Snp.1120, pl anassāma MN.i.177; aor….

…tales) & stereotype traditions in which 9 appears as a number implying a higher trinity = 3²

1. navabhūmaka pāsāda (a palace 9…

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

…of a (small) town; citizen; also collect. = jana, people Vin.i.268, Vin.i.273; DN.i.136, DN.i.139; Ja.iv.121; Ja.vi.493; Dāvs iii.3;…

…AN.i.275 AN.ii.252; Iti.82;

• -saṅkappa = prec. SN.ii.152; AN.iii.146 Vb.104, Vb.235;
• -sita…

…& remaining in a sitting position (as an ascetic practice) AN.iii.220; Thag.904 Thag.1120; Cnd.587; Ja.iv.8; Pp.69; Vism.79; Mil.20, Mil.342. The…

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

…Iti.37 (āhāra˚-pabhava), Iti.38 (bhava˚), Iti.94 (netticchinna bhikkhu = Arahant). Cp. nettika² dhamma˚, bhava˚.

Vedic netrī, f….

…is usually restored in composition, like ni-kkhipati = ni + kṣip; nissita ni + sri. Sometimes the double cons. is merely graphic or due to…

…(paññā) Iti.35 & dunnibbedha (hard to penetrate, difficult to solve Mil.155, Mil.233 (pañha); spelt dunniveṭha at…

…is of the preliminary & conditional states for the attainment of Nibbāna (see nibbāna II B 1) & occurs frequently together…

…AN.v.3; Dhp.277 sq.; Iti.33; Ja.i.267; Mil.235, Mil.244; Sdhp.612 ppr. nibbindaṃ SN.iv.86; Pv-a.36 (nibbinda-mānasa) ger….

…n. karoti), Dhp-a.i.295; Vv-a.284 (˚bhava = jitindriya).

nis + visevana

…anejassa nibbutassa anibbuto Iti.91 vītataṇho n. Snp.1041; tiṇṇa-sokapariddavo n. Dhp.196 rāg’ aggimhi n. & n. mātā, pitā, nārī…

…Vin.ii.239; DN.iii.135; Iti.38, Iti.121; Pts.i.101; cp. rāgavinayo n- dhātuyā adhivacanaṃ SN.v.8. See parinibbāyin; *…

…SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5…

…(continuous change of condition) is a prominent axiom of the Dhamma, & the realization of the evanescent character of all things mental or…

…rise, sound forth, come out Iti.75 (devasadda) Vv.38#2; Ja.i.53, Ja.i.176; Dhp-a.i.389; Vv-a.12, Vv-a.37 (saddā). Caus….

…(aniccha), Snp.735, Snp.758; Iti.48 (esanānaṃ khayā); Thig.132 (abbūḷhasalla)
■ Explained at Pts.ii.243 by nekkhammena kāmacchandato n.;…

…example, comparison, apposition, attribute characteristic; sign, term DN.i.223 (a˚ with no attribute), DN.iii.217 (id.); SN.iv.370 (id.);…

adjective merciless, pitiless, cruel Sdhp.143, Sdhp.159.

Sk. nirdaya, nis + dayā (adj.)

…DN.i.5). 2. descriptive exposition analytic explanation by way of question & answer interpretation, exegesis Vin.v.114 (sa˚); Ne.4, Ne.8 Ne.38 sq.;…

…define, express, to mean Iti.122 = Cnd.276#f Mil.123, Mil.345; Dhs-a.57; Dhp-a.ii.59; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.217 (˚itvā); aor….

…define, express, to mean Iti.122 = Cnd.276#f Mil.123, Mil.345; Dhs-a.57; Dhp-a.ii.59; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.217 (˚itvā); aor….

…of sleep, slothful, sluggish Iti.72 (+ kammarāma, bhassarata);

• -ārāmatā fondness of sleep laziness, sluggishness…

laying down, depositing, keeping; receptacle; accumulation, (hidden treasure Ja.iv.280 (nidhi˚); Pv-a.7 (udaka-dāna-nīharaṇa-n˚), Pv-a.97…

destiny, condition, behaviour Ja.vi.238. See also niyati & cp. niggatika.

ni + gati, q.v.

adjective without acquisitions, i.e. poor Ja.ii.367 (variant reading BB. as gloss nirāhāra).

Sk. *nirgahaṇa, cp. nirgṛha homeless; nis +…

adjective devoid of good qualities, bad Mil.180.

Sk. nirguṇa, nis + guṇa

…Pv-a.230). anīgha also at Iti.97 (+ chinnasaṃsaya); Ud.76; Dhp.295 (variant reading aniggha explained by niddukkha…

…of low action Snp.661 = Iti.43; Dhp.306; Ja.ii.417

• -citta low-minded Pv-a.107 (= dīna); *…

…favourable disposition, satisfaction MN.i.320; AN.iv.223; Pts.ii.171, Pts.ii.176; Mil.210.

abstr. to nijjhatta, cp. BSk. nidhyapti,…

favourable disposition, kindness, indulgence Ja.iv.495 (˚ṃ karoti = khamāpeti Com.; text reads nijjhapana).

Sk. *nidhyāpana, ni + jhāpana,…

…verse; i.e. rules of composition (Mil.381).
■Vin.i.16 pādukānaṁ = the putting down of the slippers i.e. the slippers as they were, put…

…to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ) 2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46…

…vatthe n. set into); Iti.13 (sagge: put into heaven) Ja.i.53, Ja.i.266; Pv.iii.6#8; Mil.343 (agga˚; put down as the highest, i.e. of the…

adjective without deceit, not false AN.ii.26 = Iti.113; Snp.56; Cnd.342.

nis + kuha

adjective without deceit, free from slander AN.ii.26 = Iti.113. Nillaleti & Nilloleti;

nis + lapa

adjective inviting; (nt.) Name of a Suttanta MN.i.331; quoted at Vism.393.

…ground reason, condition, in; nimittena (instr.) and nimittaṃ (acc.) as adv. = by means of, on account of Dhp-a.iii.175 (instr.)…

adjective free from impurity, stainless, clean, pure AN.iv.340; Dhp.243; Cnd.586; Vism.58 Sdhp.250. Nimmata-pitika

nis + mala

to measure out, fashion, build, construct form; make by miracle, create, compose produce, lay out, plan, aor. nimmini Ja.i.232; Pv-a.245; Dhp-a.iv.67; ger nimminitvā Ja.i.32; Vv-a.80, & *[nimmā …

…nimmita˚), paranimmita˚. Iti.94; Dhs.1280 (cp. kāma) DN.iii.218; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.146 (kāyo n’ eva deva˚ na brahma˚), Ja.i.232, Cnd.202#a,…

…of devas, e.g. at DN.i.218; Iti.94; Vism.225; DN-a.i.114 Thag-a.169; Vv-a.149. Cp. (para-) nimmita.

Sk. nirmāṇa, see…

Nimmāta-pitika

adjective one who has neither mother nor father, an orphan Dhp-a.ii.72.

nis + māta-pitika

…Snp-a.477) Ne.132. pi nindiyā at Pv-a.23 is to be read as pīṇitindriyā

Sk. nindya, orig. grd. of nindati

…Snp-a.42 (= pallala); Iti.66 (megho ˚ṃ pūreti); Pv.ii.9#45 (megho ˚ṃ paripūrayanto).

• -unnata low lying &…

…in phil. determined, conditioned Kvu xi.7; xxiii.5; Vism.450; Pts. of Controversy, 395 Cp. abhi˚, pari˚. See also Cpd. 156, 157.

pp. of…

adjective a bastard Ja.i.133 (variant reading nippītika q.v.).

Sk. *niṣpaitṛka = fatherless or *niṣprītika?

…AN.i.81. 2. being unloved, a foster child etc. (?) see nippitika.

nis + pīti + ka

…(= Vv-a.285).

nis +…

…Vin.ii.204; Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86; DN.i.228 (+ tiracchānayoni), DN.i.54 (read nirayasate for niriyasate); DN.iii.111; SN.iv.126; SN.v.356,…

…ruin, destroy Thag.478; Iti.83 (nirākare) Ja.iii.280 = Ja.v.498; Ja.iv.302; Pv.iii.9#6 (= chaḍḍeti pajahati Pv-a.211); Vv-a.109
pp…

…Thag-a.13), Thag-a.158; Iti.46 = Snp.755 (nirodhe ye vimuccanti te janā maccuhāyino); Iti.62 = Snp.754; Snp.731, Snp.1037; Pts.i.192;…

adjective obstructing, destroying Iti.82 (paññā˚), cp. MN.i.115.

fr. nirodha

…Thag-a.233); Iti.46, Iti.50, Iti.58, Iti.62; Snp.33, Snp.34, Snp.642 (sītibhūta +) Pv.iv.1#34; Dhp-a.iv.225 (= nirupakkilesa);…

…ruin, destroy Thag.478; Iti.83 (nirākare) Ja.iii.280 = Ja.v.498; Ja.iv.302; Pv.iii.9#6 (= chaḍḍeti pajahati Pv-a.211); Vv-a.109
pp…

deposit (of merit or demerit), accumulation, effect (of kamma Snp.953 (= Mnd.442 abhisankhārā).

Sk. ni-saṃskṛti, ni + saṃ + kṛ.

…= Snp.462; Dhp.143.

fr. ni +…

adjective prohibiting, restraining; one who prohibits, an obstructer Ja.ii.220.

fr. nisedha

refusing, refusal, prohibition Mil.180 (a˚).

abstr. to nisedheti

…(sayāna; lying down), e.g. at Snp.151, Snp.193; Iti.82.

Sk. niṣanna, pp. of nisīdati

…(uttariṁ); MN.iii.25 Iti.37 Iti.1 Pts.ii.180, Pts.244 Vb.247 Vism 116 Thag-a.233 Dhs-a.164 Sdhp.579.
■cp. nissaṭa &…

…all existence), in detail at Iti.61 (kāmānaṃ n. nekkhammaṃ rūpānaṃ n. āruppaṃ, yaṃ kiñci bhūtaṃ sankhataṃ n nirodho). The 5…

…on, dependent on, inhabiting; attached to, supported by, living by means of, relying on, being founded or rooted in, bent on As-˚ often in…

preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).

1. near, near by, on, at…

…(oghassa); AN.ii.200 (id.); Iti.111 (id.) MN.i.134; Ja.i.48 (loka˚); Dāvs ii.29 (id.); Vism.32; Sdhp.334 (bhava˚), Sdhp.619 (tiloka˚).

Sk….

…(-ogha; variant reading BB nitiṇṇa) Mnd.159 (as variant reading; text has nitiṇṇa); Cnd.278 (t.). Cp nittharati.

Sk. nistīrṇa, nis +…

…Dhp.282 (attānaṃ); Iti.78 (brahmacariye); Thig.391 (manaṃ); Ja.v.99; Pv.iii.7#7 (saṃyame nivesayi); DN-a.i.273 (gāmaṃ);…

…Mnd.38, Mnd.65, Mnd.162; Iti.35, Iti.77; Ja.i.89 Ja.i.259 (adhammasmiṃ); Mil.361; Vv-a.97 (˚gāma, built situated); DN-a.i.90 (su˚ & dun˚…

…Snp.1032, Snp.1082; Iti.8; Cnd.365 (= ophuṭa, paṭicchanna, paṭikujjita); Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= pariyonaddha).

pp. of nivarati…

…Also in pubbenivāsaṃ vedi Iti.100; Snp.647 = Dhp.423 p-n-paṭisaṃyuttā dhammikathā DN.ii.1; p-n-anussatiñāṇa DN.iii.110, DN.iii.220,…

…AN.i.101 (id.); Iti.92 (rahada); Thag.1 (kuṭikā); Thag.2, Thag.376 (pāsāda)
■ (nt.) a calm (opp. pavāta Vin.ii.79.

Sk….

fixing, settling, definition, explanation in detail Mil.352 (lakkha-n aiming at the target); Vv-a.22 (visesattha˚); Vv-a.231, Pv-a.255 (so read…

…weed DN.i.231 (niddāyit˚); Iti.56 (as variant reading niddāta for niṇhāta, q.v.); Ja.i.215. Caus niḍḍāpeti to cause to weed, to have…

adjective cleansed, purified Iti.56 (˚pāpaka = sinless; with several vv. ll amongst which niddāta of niḍḍāyati = cleansed of weeds = Mnd.58…

…Snp.852, Snp.855, Snp.1040; Iti.103 (but not); Pv.ii.3#13 (but not) as answer: no hi etaṃ “indeed not, no indeed” Vin.i.17; DN.i.3; no hi…

…(= Lat. ne, num) in enclitic position Vin.i.17; Ja.iii.52; Snp.866, Snp.871, Snp.1071; etc. As such also combined with na =…

…are classed with other divinities (see devatā), with whom they are sometimes friendly, sometimes at enmity (as with the…

citizen Ja.i.150; Ja.iv.404; Ja.v.385; Dāvs ii.85; Vv-a.31; Pv-a.19; Dhp-a.i.41.

Sk. nāgara, see nagara

adjective citizen-like, urbane, polite DN-a.i.282.

Sk. nāgarika

adverb not enough, insufficient Iti.37; Ja.i.190; DN-a.i.167.

= na alaṃ

…Snp.756, Snp.909; Dhp.367; Iti.35; Pts.i.193; Pts.ii.72, Pts.ii.112 sq. Vb.294; Ne.15 sq., Ne.28, Ne.69; Mil.46. Nāma + rūpa form an elementary…

…Ja.ii.265. In composition, substituted sometimes for nāna. Cp. Dialogues i.14, n. 2.

• -kathā desultory talk,…

…diversity of dispositions DN-a.i.44 Ne.98;

• -āvudhā (pl.) various weapons Ja.i.150;
• -karaṇa difference,…

…Vin.iii.49 (q.v. for definition & description) SN.i.106 (eka-rukkhikā); SN.i.iii.155 = SN.i.v.51 = AN.iv.127 (sāmuddikā “a liner”);…

guidance, practice, conduct, esp. right conduct, propriety; statesmanship, polity Pv-a.114 (˚mangala commonsense), Pv-a.129 (˚sattha science of statecraft, or of prudent behaviour), Pv-a.130 (˚cint …

nest (verse 92): see niḍḍha: cp. ˚pacchi bird cage Ja.ii.361; roga˚ Iti.37; vadharoga˚ Thag.1093.

Vedic nīḍa

Initial o in Pali may represent a Vedic o or a Vedic au (see ojas, ogha, etc.). Or it may be guṇa of u (see oḷārika…

…AN.ii.139; AN.iv.302; Iti.108 (obhāsakara); Pts.i.114, Pts.i.119 (paññā˚); Pts.ii.100, Pts.ii.150 sq. Pts.ii.159, Pts.ii.162; Vism.28,…

exultation, elation Mnd.3 = Cnd.446 = Dhs.9, Dhs.86, Dhs.285, Dhs.373; Dhs-a.143 (= udaggasabhāva a “topmost” condition).

der. fr. udagga

…or special purity at festivities, ablutions & sacrificial functions DN.ii.18 (uṇṇā, of the Buddha), DN.iii.268; AN.iii.239; AN.iv.94,…

…1) Vin.i.48; Pv-a.95. 3. to cut down, shave off (hair; see oharāpeti under oharati) Iti.75 (kesamassuṃ hair & beard, variant reading…

…possessing strengthening qualities, giving strength. MN.i.480 SN.i.212 (so read for ovajaṁ; phrase ojavaṁ asecanakaṁ of Nibbāna, translated…

…of strength-giving, nutritive essence (appl; ^d. to food). MN.i.245 SN.ii.87 SN.v.162 (dhamm’) AN.iii.396 Ja.i.68 Dhs.646 Dhs.740,…

…Dhp-a.i.9; Pv-a.47 At Iti.76 we hear that a dullness developed (dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkami) on the body of a god, he lost his radiance. At…

adjective coming into existence again and again, recurring. Only as epithet of pīti, joy. The opposite is khaṇika, momentary Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115 (Expositor 153 trsl^s. “flooding”).

fr. okkanti

to stick, stick fast, adhere, cling to Iti.43; Ne.174
pp olīna (see avalīna).

o + līyate from lī

adjective lower (in position & rank), inferior, low; pl. omā AN.iii.359 (in contrast with ussā superiors); Snp.860 (ussā samā omā superiors,…

released, freed, discharged, taken off Iti.56 (read omutt’assa Mārapāso for T. omukkassa m.).

pp. of omuñcati

…paṭisandhi-pavatti-vipāka-dāyaka“
■ SN.i.233 = AN.iv.292; Vv.34#21; Iti.20 (variant reading osadhika), Iti.78.

fr. upadhi….

…283²), apparitional rebirth (Cpd. 165⁴, q.v.) DN.i.27 DN.i.55, DN.i.156; DN.iii.132, DN.iii.230 (˚yoni), DN.iii.265;…

…difficult, but legitimate form arisen out of analogy, fusing ava-vuta (= Sk. vṛta from vṛ; opp. *apāvuta P. apāruta) and…

…Vin.ii.85, Vin.ii.203; Iti.85; DN.i.3; MN.i.449; AN.iv.22; AN.v.157, AN.v.164; Vb.247 Ne.62; Dhp-a.i.203; DN-a.i.55.

compar. formation fr….

…DN.iii.132; MN.i.432; Iti.114; Pp.22; Ne.14; Snp-a.13; DN-a.i.313
■ Note. A curious form of this word is found at Thig.166…

…breast, self-begotten, legitimate; innate, natural, own MN.ii.84; MN.iii.29; SN.ii.221 (bhagavato putto o. mukhato jāto); SN.iii.83; Ja.iii.272;…

variant reading Iti.20 for opadhika.

…white brilliance, SN.i.65; Iti.20 = AN.v.62; Vv.9#2; Pv.ii.1#10; cp. Pv-a.71 Vism.412. Childers calls it Venus, but gives no evidence other…

…to, going into (acc.) visiting Ja.i.154 (gāmantaṃ ˚kāle). 2. withdrawal, distraction, drawing or moving away, heresy Snp.538 (ogahanāni…

…avasṛjati The form ossajati puzzled the BSk. writers in their sanskritisation apotsṛjati = apa + ut + sṛj Divy.203

1. (with variant reading osāpeti, reading osāreti is uncertain) to stow away, deposit, put in, put away (see also opeti) Ja.vi.52, Ja.vi.67 (pattaṃ thavikāya o.).
2. to bring out, e …

…(dukkh’ otiṇṇa) = Iti.89 (as variant reading; T. has dukkhâbhikiṇṇa which is either gloss or wrong reading for dukkhâvatiṇṇa)…

…Hiri-ottappa Iti.36; Ja.i.129 hir-ottappa at MN.i.271; SN.ii.220; SN.v.1; AN.ii.78; AN.iv.99 AN.iv.151; AN.v.214; Iti.34; Ja.i.127,…

…DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; Iti.28, Iti.119 2. ottāpin MN.i.43 sq.; SN.ii.159 sq., SN.ii.196 SN.ii.207; SN.iv.243 sq.; AN.ii.13 sq.; AN.iii.3 sq.,…

…DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; Iti.28, Iti.119 2. ottāpin MN.i.43 sq.; SN.ii.159 sq., SN.ii.196 SN.ii.207; SN.iv.243 sq.; AN.ii.13 sq.; AN.iii.3 sq.,…

to carry down
pass ovuyhati Iti.114 (ind. & pot. ovuyheyya).

o + vahati

to be carried down (a river) Iti.114.

Pass. of ovahati

advice, instruction, admonition, exhortation Vin.i.50 = Vin.ii.228; Vin.ii.255 Vin.iv.52; DN.i.137 (˚paṭikara, function of a king); Ja.iii.256…

…MN.i.145 AN.i.25 SN.v.67 Iti.107
■ anovādaka one who cannot or does not want to be advised, incorrigible Ja.i.159; Ja.iii.256,…

…Snp.405, Snp.406, Snp.567; Iti.75 (pabbajjāya ceteti) Mil.19 (dhamma-cariya-samacariy’ atthā p.); Dhp-a.i.6; Snp-a.49, Snp-a.327,…

…Names of some (real or fictitious) mountains, as found in the Jātaka literature: Cakkavāḷa Ja.vi.282; Caṇḍoraṇa Ja.iv.90 Canda…

…MN.i.67; SN.i.181; SN.ii.12; Iti.37 (āhāra-netti˚); Snp.728, Snp.1050; Nd ii.under mūla (with syn. of sambhava & samuṭṭhāna etc.);…

…Sdhp.553 2. -guṇa: Iti.37; Ja.i.393 (ittarā addhuvā pabhanguno calitā; reading may be pabhanguṇā); Dhp.139 (as n.; = pabhangubhāva,…

…Sdhp.553 2. -guṇa: Iti.37; Ja.i.393 (ittarā addhuvā pabhanguno calitā; reading may be pabhanguṇā); Dhp.139 (as n.; = pabhangubhāva,…

…Sdhp.553 2. -guṇa: Iti.37; Ja.i.393 (ittarā addhuvā pabhanguno calitā; reading may be pabhanguṇā); Dhp.139 (as n.; = pabhangubhāva,…

…SN.i.210; AN.ii.51 sq.; Iti.80; Ja.iii.128; Snp.991, Snp.1136 (= ālokakara obhāsakara etc. Cnd.399); Vv.21#4 (= ñāṇ’ obhāsa-kara…

…AN.ii.139; AN.v.22; Iti.19, Iti.20; Pv-a.56 (sarīra˚), Pv-a.137 (id.), Pv-a.71, Pv-a.176; Sdhp.250
■ canda-ppabhā moonshine Iti.20;…

adjective noun

1. (nt.) awakening waking, arising Dhp-a.i.232 (˚codana-kamma).
2. (adj. arousing (or realising?) Vv.64#22 (= kata-pīti-pabodhano Vv-a.282); awaking Thag.893 (samma-tāḷa˚).

fr. pabodhati

…SN.i.209; Dhp.296 sq.; Iti.41 (suttā p.); Ja.i.61; Ja.ii.103 Ja.iv.431 (opp. niddāyati); DN-a.i.140
pp pabuddha…

recognition Dhs-a.110.

paṭi + abhi + ñāṇa

…SN.v.353; AN.iii.425 sq.; Iti.38; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.107 (dukkhaṃ)
fut paccanubhossati DN.ii.213; SN.i.133, SN.i.227; Pv.iii.56 …

…DN.i.50, DN.i.70, DN.i.137; Iti.83; Pv-a.62 Cp. paccāmitta.

paṭi + attha + ka, lit. opposite to useful, cp. Sk….

…ground, motive, means condition MN.i.259 (yaṃ yad eva paccayaṃ paṭicca by whatever cause or by whichever means); SN.ii.65; Ne.78 sq.;…

vomiting, throwing out Sdhp.137.

pa + chaḍḍana

…DN.iii.218 (˚kāmā) Iti.95 (id.); Snp.p.105; Iti.111; Kv.157, Kv.280; Mil.123.

pp. of paccupaṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. pratyupasthita, Divy…

…DN.iii.220, DN.iii.275; Iti.53; Mnd.340; Pv.iv.6#2; Dhs.1040, Dhs.1043 Vb-a.157 sq.; Pv-a.100. See also atīta.

pp. of…

putting against, resistance, opposition Snp.245 (= paccanīkaṭ ṭhapanā Snp-a.228).

paṭi + ud + Caus. of sthā

…variant reading apara); Iti.87 (sattā, dvipada etc.) 2. trackless, leaving no footprint, fig having no desires (i.e. signs of worldliness)…

…raining or shedding rain only locally or over a (limited) district Iti.64–Iti.66.

fr. pa + diś, cp. late Sk. pradeśa

…sq.; Snp.424, Snp.428; Iti.30; Dhp.141; Ja.i.90; Cnd.394 (= viriya); Vb.218 (citta-samādhi p˚ etc.); Ne.16; DN-a.i.104; Dhp-a.i.85…

…consisting either of 4 qualities (sīla˚, citta˚, diṭṭhi˚, vimutti˚) AN.ii.194, or of 9 (the four + kankhā-vitaraṇa˚,…

…AN.iii.92 (vyāpāda); Iti.12; Ja.v.99; Pp.59, Pp.68; Dhs.1060
■ Note. At Thag-a.72 we find reading “apace paduse (padose?) pi ca”…

…Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa¹) Thag-a.72 (Ap. v. 40; to be read for paduse, Pot. =…

…pasanna, e.g. at AN.i.8; Iti.12, Iti.13; DN.iii.32 (˚citta); MN.iii.49; AN.ii.30; Snp.662; Dhp.1; Ja.ii.401; Dhp-a.i.23 (opp. pasanna);…

…mass of…, e.g. tamo˚ Iti.8 (padālayuṃ); Thig.28 (ger. padāliya = moha˚ padālitvā Thag-a.34); lobha SN.v.88; avijjā˚ AN.i.285. 2….

…The form in -eyya is the older and more usual one, thus at AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; AN.iv.239; Iti.65; Pp.51; Vv-a.51
■ The form in…

…The form in -eyya is the older and more usual one, thus at AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; AN.iv.239; Iti.65; Pp.51; Vv-a.51
■ The form in…

…Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa¹) Thag-a.72 (Ap. v. 40; to be read for paduse, Pot. =…

made bad, corrupted, spoilt Iti.13 (variant reading padussita). Paduseti & Padoseti;

pp. of padūseti

…Snp.432 sq., Snp.961; Iti.71; Mnd.477; Thig.161 (explained at Thag-a.143, with the same mistake as above, as pesita citta); Mnd.477 (id.;…

…based on the 5 qualities tadanga-pahāna, vikkhambhana˚, samuccheda˚, paṭippassaddhi˚ nissaraṇa˚ Dhs-a.351 Snp-a.8

fr. pa +…

…Snp.351 (˚jāti-maraṇa), Snp.370, Snp.564, Snp.1132 (˚mala-moha) Iti.32; Cnd. s.v.; Pts.i.63; Pts.ii.244; Pp.12, Pp.22.

pp. of…

…tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahatha) Iti.32 (kiṃ appahīnaṃ kiṃ pajahāma); Iti.117; AN.iv.109 sq (akusalaṃ, sāvajjaṃ); Snp.789 (dukkhaṃ),…

…SN.iv.158; SN.v.204, SN.v.352; AN.ii.130; AN.v.204 Snp.p.15; Iti.121 etc.

Ved. prajā, pra + jan

…Snp.726 sq., Snp.987; Iti.12 (ceto paricca); Dhp.402; Pv.i.11#12 (= jānāti Pv-a.60); Ja.v.445; Pp.64
ppr pajānaṃ Snp.884, Snp.1050…

…Vin.iii.20. 3. exposition, arrangement, literary work, composition, book; usually in titles only, viz Abhidhamma˚ Ja.i.312; Dpvs.v.37;…

…pakubbamāna; cp. Mnd.65); Iti.21 (puññaṃ); Snp-a.169 (pakurute, corresponding with sevati)
pp pakata (q.v.).

pa +…

…Pv-a.124 On pakata at Iti.89 see apakata
■ pakatatta (pakata attan) natural, of a natural…

…form, natural state or condition (lit. make-up); as ˚- = primary original, real Vin.i.189; Vin.ii.113; Ja.i.146 (˚vesena in her usual dress);…

…(thūpaṃ); SN.i.100; Iti.90 (variant reading kīrati) 2. to scatter SN.i.100 = Iti.66; Pp.23

pp pakiṇṇa (see…

…(adukkha-m-asukhe); Iti.43 (dhamme); and na me tattha mānasaṃ p. Mil.135. pp. pakkhanna (q.v.).

pa +…

…37 parts of enlightenment Iti.75 (satta only); Ja.i.275; Vism.678 sq.; Snp-a.164; Vv-a.95; see Cpd. 179 and note 1 pakkhiya at Thig.425 is…

adjective shaking, upsetting, making turbulent Iti.84 (moho citta-pakopano).

pa + kopana, of kup

…s. v. explained it as miswriting for pakuṭṭha (= Sk. prakoṣṭha an inner court in a building, Prk. paoṭṭha, cp. P….

…about Vin.ii.189; SN.i.105; Iti.111 (brahmacariyaṃ); Dhp.304; Snp.578, Snp.1021 Pp.57; Ja.vi.281 (atthaṃ to explain the meaning or matter);…

…= Ohg. falo E. fallow, Ger. fahl; also Sk. pāṇḍu whitish; P. paṇḍu pāṭala pink

…= dāsa* “enemy” this form evidently a Sanskritisation

…Ja.v.255; fut. palehiti Thag.307; imper. palehi Snp.831 (= gaccha Snp-a.542)
pp palāta & palāyita; Caus palāpeti¹…

…AN.ii.49 sq.; Snp.166 (maccupāsā, abl. = from), Snp.1064 (pamocanāya dat. = pamocetuṃ Cnd); Iti.104 (Nibbānaṃ sabbagantha ˚ṃ). At…

…gushing out; in phrases itivāda˚ pouring out gossip MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; DN-a.i.21; and caravāda˚ id. SN.iii.12; SN.v.419. 2….

…Thag.1245 = SN.i.193; Iti.86; Mnd.423 = Cnd.405; Pts.ii.8 sq. Pts.ii.169 sq., Pts.ii.197; Pp.11, Pp.12; Ne.13, Ne.41; Mil.289 (māna atimāna…

adjective infatuating, exciting, in phrase citta˚ Thig.357 (translation “leading to ferment of the mind”; vv.ll. ˚pamaddin & ˚pamāthin, thus…

…meaning) standard, definition, description, dimension SN.iv.158≈ Snp.1076 (perhaps (“age”). pamāṇaṃ karoti set an example…

…(n.) one who measures, a critic, judge AN.iii.349 sq.; AN.v.140; Sdhp.441 (as pamāṇaka). 2. according to measure, by measure Vin.iii.149;…

…over the roads, propitiation; it is here to be understood as a human sacrifice Ja.vi.527 (vv.ll. pattha˚ & bandha˚).

base panthan˚,…

…DN.i.216 sq. AN.i.210; Iti.94; Pp.51; DN-a.i.114, DN-a.i.121; Kp-a.128; Vv-a.79. -neyya to be led by another, under…

…Mil.31; -dīpanī Exposition of the Highest Truth, Name of the Commentary on Th, Vv and Pv; mentioned e.g. at Pv-a.71 -jotikā id., Name…

…parama, Vedic paramatā highest position

…world SN.i.20; Snp.661 = Iti.42 = Dhp.306; Dhp.177; Ja.ii.417; Pv.i.11#10 (= paraloke Pv-a.60); Pv.iii.1#20 (= samparāye Pv-a.177) Snp-a.478…

…in phrase anussavena p. itikirāya, as at Cnd.151); Bv.i.79; Ja.i.194; Ja.iv.35 (explained by C. as purisa˚, viz. a series of husbands, but…

…SN.iv.28; AN.i.147 = Iti.89; AN.iii.25, AN.iii.96; Snp.449, Snp.736, Snp.818 (= samohita samannāgata pihita Mnd.149), Snp.1092, Snp.1123;…

…with samantato). The composition form before vowels is pariy˚; which in combination with ud and upa undergoes metathesis,…

to wander about (as a religious mendicant) Snp.74, Snp.639; Iti.109; Dhp.346, Dhp.415; Ja.iv.452.

pari + vraj

…SN.ii.121, SN.ii.233; Iti.12; Vb.329; Vism.409 (= paricchinditvā). See pariyeti.

ger. of pari + i,…

1. giving up, rejection, leaving Iti.11 Iti.12
2. giving out, bestowing, giving a donation Pv-a.124

fr. pariccajati

…behind, reject SN.i.44; Iti.94; Ja.ii.335; Ja.vi.259 (= chaḍḍeti) Mil.207; Dhp-a.iv.204; Pv-a.121, Pv-a.132, Pv-a.221 (read jīvitaṃ…

…circumscription range, definition, connotation, measure Ja.iii.371; Vism.184 (as one of the nimittas of the body), Vism.236 (referring to the 5…

“cutting up,” definition, analysis Vv-a.114.

fr. paricchindati

…e.g. at DN.i.36; Snp.862; Iti.89; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.61
■ Bdhgh at DN-a.i.121 explains it as “sokaṃ nissita-lālappana-lakkhaṇo…

…to lose, to come to ruin Iti.90; Mil.249, Mil.265
caus paridhaṃseti in same meaning at Mnd.5. It is almost synonymous with paripatati &…

…seizing on, acquiring, acquisition, also in bad sense of “grasping” Snp.779 (= taṇhā and diṭṭhi˚ Mnd.57) Pts.i.172; Pts.ii.182…

…AN.iii.309, AN.iii.329 sq., AN.iii.404 sq. (˚dhamma); AN.v.103 (id.), AN.v.156 sq.; Iti.71 (˚āya saṃvattati); Dhp.32 (abhabbo p…

…+…

…being attacked by adversities AN.ii.87; Cnd.304#ic; Mil.112, Mil.135. 5. avoidance, keeping away from Ja.i.186.

• -patha…

cognition, recognition, knowledge Ne.20 (as paraphrase of pariññā).

pari + jānanā = jānana

…SN.iii.27; SN.iv.89; Iti.3 sq
pp pariññāta (q.v.) ger. pariññāya see under…

1. preparation, intention, stratagem Thag.940.
2. assumption, supposition, surmise AN.i.197; AN.v.271; Dhs-a.308.

fr. pari + kalp

…tale,“ exposition, story, especially a religious tale DN.ii.204; Vism.41 (= pariyāya-kathā) 2. talk about, remark, hint…

…Snp-a.194. 3. “closing in on, i.e. fight, quarrel Iti.11, Iti.12.

fr. pari + kṣip

…Ja.i.126
■ Note. A set of 12 requisites (1–⁠8 as under b and 4 additional) see detailed at DN-a.i.207.

fr. *parikkharoti, cp….

…(˚bhava-saṃyojana); Iti.79 (id.); AN.iv.418, AN.iv.434 (āsavā); Snp.175, Snp.639, Snp.640; Dhp.93 Pp.11, Pp.14; Mil.23 (˚āyuka);…

the condition of being measured Pv-a.254.

fr. parimita

…SN.i.170; AN.iii.92; Iti.80; Pts.i.176 (explained); Pp.68; DN-a.i.210. Also in phrase ˚ṃ kārāpeti (of hair) Vin.ii.134 “to cut off…

…Iti.46; Snp.735 sq.; Iti.48 (esanānaṃ khayā), Iti.49 (āsavānaṃ khayā). 3. (to be understood as pp. of parinibbāpeti) calmed, well…

…AN.v.64; Snp.514 (˚gata vitiṇṇa-kankho); Vv.53#24 (˚gata + sītibhūta). This state of final emancipation (during life) has also received…

…anāsavo), Thag.364; Iti.93 (˚nibbanti), cp. 95; Dhp.126 (˚nibbanti anāsavā perhaps better taken to No. 1!); Vb.426 (sabbāsave…

…anāsavo), Thag.364; Iti.93 (˚nibbanti), cp. 95; Dhp.126 (˚nibbanti anāsavā perhaps better taken to No. 1!); Vb.426 (sabbāsave…

…out of mishaps to or bad conditions of roads in the forests. DN.i.52; SN.i.43; AN.i.153; AN.iii.252; AN.v.136; Pts.i.162; Ja.i.395; Ja.iii.268;…

…Mnd.298), Snp.904; Iti.40 (˚sekha); Pv.iv.16#3; Vism.45 (˚sankappa): Pv-a.13, Pv-a.54 (˚vassa whose years are completed i.e. old…

…AN.iv.314 sq.; AN.v.10 sq Iti.107; Pp.35, Pp.36.

• -kāritā completion MN.i.64, MN.i.66 sq. *…

…= AN.ii.95; Iti.90; Pv.ii.9#45 (ppr. ˚ayanto); Pp.31, Pp.35; Mil.349 (lekhaṃ); Pv-a.29 (sāgaraṃ), Pv-a.30 (ñātidhammo…

…AN.iv.80, AN.iv.114; Iti.64 (upāsakā ˚sāsu virocare); Snp.349, Snp.825 sq.; Ja.i.151, Ja.i.264; Ja.vi.224 (omissaka˚); Pv.iii.9#6;…

…SN.ii.82; SN.iii.55; Iti.94. pp. paritasita (q.v.).

pari + tasati¹, in form clearly = Sk….

…SN.ii.82; SN.iii.55; Iti.94. pp. paritasita (q.v.).

pari + tasati¹, in form clearly = Sk….

…AN.iv.241 AN.v.63; Iti.71; Snp.61, Snp.390 (˚pañña of inferior wisdom, cp Cnd.415), Snp.1097 (id.); Ja.i.221; Dhs.181, Dhs.584,…

…DN.i.9 (sara from an arrow, i.e. a shield); DN.iii.189; Ja.vi.455; Pv-a.284; Sdhp.396.

• -kitikā a protecting arrangement Vin.ii.152,…

…(kāme, cp Mnd.6), Snp.771; Iti.71; Dhp.123 (pāpāni), Dhp.269; Ja.iv.378 (fut. ˚essati); Pv.iv.1#46 (nivesanaṃ); Pv.iv.1#77 (loke adinnaṃ…

adjective waiting, serving up meals Vism.109
■ f. -ikā Thag-a.17.

fr. pari + viṣ

…search SN.ii.80 sq.; Iti.42 = Snp.975 (ppr dhammaṃ ˚vīmaṃsamāna, cp. Mnd.508); DN-a.i.134; Dhp-a.iv.117 (attānaṃ).

pari +…

…handed down through oral tradition. In this meaning the word is only found in later, dogmatic literature; *-tīsu piṭakesu tividho…

searched, sought for, desired Iti.121. See also pariyiṭṭha.

pp. of pariyesati

…Snp-a.444), e.g. DN.i.62; Iti.111 & passim. 2. end, i.e. perfection, ideal Arahantship (see on these fig. meanings and its applⁿ to…

…ceto); AN.i.281; AN.ii.58; Iti.43 (diṭṭhigatehi); Kv.i.91 (kāma-rāga˚); Thag-a.78 Sdhp.581.

• -citta whose heart is…

state of being possessed (or hindered) by (-˚), prepossession bias, outburst MN.i.18, Kvu xiv.6 (thīnamiddha˚), MN.i.136; AN.i.66 (˚ajjhosāna); AN.v.198 (adhiṭṭhāna-˚samuṭṭhāna) Nd ii.under taṇhā<su …

…hold of the mind“ MN.i.91; Iti.19; Dhp-a.i.15. 3. losing control over, giving out cittaṁ SN.iii.16 SN.iv.125 In absolute sense perhaps at…

…151).

fr. pari + ā +…

…arrangement, disposition, in phrase -ṃ karoti to arrange DN.i.179 (translation takes it literally “departure,” i.e. going out of…

…recognising, understanding Iti.44 (bhūta˚ so, or should we read bhūtapariññāya?); also in cpd. pariññacārin (to be exp^d as…

…Dhp-a.iv.232); Iti.62; Ja.vi.259.

cp. Epic Sk. parijñāna; the form parijñā given by BR only with the one ref. Vyutp. 160; fr pari…

…ārāgeti for ārādheti), thus meaning “propitiating.”

…DN.iii.48; Thag.342; Iti.48 (itisacca˚, cp. idaṃsaccabhinivesa under kāyagantha); Pp.22; Dhs.381, Dhs.1003 Dhs.1175 (diṭṭhi˚…

…Ja.ii.439; Ja.v.331; Iti.16; Snp.47, Snp.163, Snp.390, Snp.658, Snp.906; Dhp.30; Pv.ii.9#42 DN-a.i.149; Pv-a.25, Pv-a.131 (= vaṇṇeti)…

…Snp-a.155. In composition the form is pasaṃsa˚; e.g. -āvahana bringing applause Snp.256 -kāma desirous of praise Snp.825, cp….

…see this & cp. MN.iii.86; Vism.130, Vism.134 = Vb-a.282 (where 7 conditions of this state are enumerated).

fr. pa + śrambh

…etc.); cp. Av. spasyeiti, Gr. σκέπτομαι, (E “scepsis”); Lat. species etc.; Ohg. spehon = Ger spāhen (E. spy)
■ The…

…organ, sense agency“ sensitive surface (so Mrs Rh. D. in Dhs. tsrl. 174) at Dhs-a.306, Dhs-a.307. 2. joy, satisfaction, happy or good mind…

…ii.31, 10. 4. the extremities (being the 5^th stage in the formation of the embryo) SN.i.206.

pa + sākhā; Epic Sk. praśākhā…

…“to fall.” Cp. Av. pataiti fly, hurry; Gr. πέτομαι fly, ὠκυπέτης quick, πίπτω fall; Lat. praepes quick, peto to go for,…

…Vv-a.128.

Ved. pati, Av. paitis lord, husband; Gr. πόσις husband, Lat. potis, potens, possum, hos-pes; Goth brūp-faps bridegroom, hunda…

…(q.v. obedient, deferential Iti.10 (sappatissa); Vv.84#41 (cp Vv-a.347), & appaṭissa disobedient, not attached to SN.i.139; SN.ii.224 sq.;…

to stand up again Thag.173.

paṭi + titthati

…SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i.51 (kucchimhi), Ja.i.262 (rajje); Pv.i.4#4; Pv.ii.9#69 (dussīlesu); Mil.282; Vv-a.110…

…attained“; ˚mānasa (?) Iti.76 (variant reading satta˚); ˚sambodhi Iti.97 (variant reading satta˚)
■ Opp. appatta not obtained (see…

…& patthayāno;* Snp.900; Iti.67 Iti.115
grd patthetabba Pv-a.96, patthayitabba Pv-a.95, and patthiya which only occurs in neg. form…

…a “dakkhiṇǡ”), accrediting, advising, transference of merit, a gift of merit Ja.ii.423, Ja.ii.425 (= dakkhiṇā); Ja.iv.21; Dhp-a.i.270…

adjective

1. (adj.) happening, going on, procedure, resulting Thig.220 (assu ca pavattaṃ taken by Mrs. Rh. D. as “tears shed”); Thag-a.179; Pv-a.35, Pv-a.83 (gāthāyo), Pv-a.120, esp. with ref. to …

…one who hands on (the tradition) an expounder, teacher DN.i.104 (mantānaṃ p. = pavattayitar DN-a.i.273); SN.iv.94; Dhp.76 (nidhīnaṃ p. =…

intransitive

1. to move on, go forward, proceed Pv.i.5#7; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.131; of water: to flow SN.ii.31; Ja.ii.104; Pv-a.143, Pv-a.154,…

transitive

1. to send forth, set going Vin.i.87 (assūni); SN.ii.282 (id.) Ja.i.147 (selagulaṃ pavaṭṭ˚); esp. in phrase dhammacakkaṃ p….

set going, inaugurated, established Vin.i.11 (dhammacakka); MN.iii.29, MN.iii.77; SN.i.191; Snp.556, Snp.557 (dhammacakka); Pv-a.67 (id.), Pv-a.140 (sangīti); Snp-a.454.

pp. of pavatteti

…(˚upaccheda break of tradition), Mil.190, Mil.226 (+ vaṃsa), Mil.227; Dhp-a.i.284 (tanti +); Pv-a.131. 4. succession, lineage, breed, race…

…Thag.348, Thag.359 (˚atta); Iti.101 (˚pāṇin) = Mil.215; Snp.240 (= sakkāra-karaṇena p. alankata Snp-a.284); Vism.224 (˚pāṇin =…

-ā (f.) attending to, worshipping: worship, homage MN.ii.176; SN.v.67; Iti.107; DN-a.i.142; Pv-a.138.

fr. payirupāsati

… ppr -upāsanto SN.v.67 = Iti.107; Pv-a.44; and upāsamāna Dhp-a.ii.32-aor. -upāsiṃ AN.iv.213 (Bhagavantaṃ); Pv-a.50. ger….

…five (bad) qualities (see anga 3 and above 3), in phrase vippahīna free from the 5 sins DN.iii.269; Cnd.284…

…possessed of the highest cognition, in foll. compounds: anissaraṇa˚ DN.i.245; SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; anoma˚ Snp.343; appa˚ SN.i.198; Ja.ii.166…

…DN.iii.132, DN.iii.281 Iti.75 Iti.91 Snp.725 Snp.727 Netti.7, Netti.40 Netti.81, Netti.127 DN-a.i.313 Vb-a.464

• -visuddhi purity of…

…DN.i.185, DN.i.237; Iti.98 (tevijjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ), Pp.37, Pp.38; Pv-a.61 (āsanaṃ). 2. to lay down, fold out, spread Pv-a.43…

…realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti),…

…seen or taken for, to appear Iti.89; Dhp-a.i.14, Dhp-a.i.95 (fut. paññāyissatha you will be well known); Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.83 (pālito eva),…

…AN.ii.206; AN.iv.230; Iti.102 = AN.ii.26; Dhp.395; Pp.69; Pv-a.141, Pv-a.144. A quâsi definition of p
■ k. is to be found at Vism.60…

…passim; Snp.240, Snp.389; Iti.44; Pv.i.5#3; Pv.iv.1#27; Pp.28 (˚âdhimutta having high aspirations), Pp.30, Pp.60; Dhs.269 Dhs.1027, Dhs.1411;…

erudition, cleverness, skill, wisdom Ja.i.383; Pts.ii.185; Pp.25; Dhs.16 (= paṇḍitassa bhāvo Dhs-a.147), Dhs.292, Dhs.555 As pandicciya…

…AN.ii.228; AN.iii.48 = Iti.16; Snp.115 Snp.254, Snp.335, Snp.523, Snp.721, Snp.820, Snp.1007, Snp.1125 (Ep. of Jatukaṇṇī) Iti.86; Dhp.22,…

…“state or condition of writing” (see ākāra 1) i.e. object of writing; that which is connected or sent with a…

…sq.; Snp.307, Snp.1097; Iti.21; Dhp.41, Dhp.44, Dhp.178 (pathavyā); Pv.ii.6#6; Mil.418; Pv-a.57, Pv-a.75, Pv-a.174
■ mahā˚ MN.i.127;…

…sampaṭi˚. The composition (assimilation-) form before vowels is pacc˚; (b. v.)

Meanings

I. (lit.)

“back,” in the…

…these grounds); SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.357; Dhp-a.i.4;…

…of impression or predisposition (will, action Cpd.; synergies Mrs. Rh. D.), which in their turn give rise to…

…pp paṭihata (q.v.)
pass paṭihaññati Iti.103; Ja.i.7; Dhs-a.72.

paṭi + han

opposition, negation, contrary Snp-a.228 (for “na”), Snp-a.502; Pv-a.189 (˚vacana the opp expression). ˚to (abl.) in opposition or contrast…

…id. p. AN.iv.47 with trs. ˚kuṭati & variant reading ˚kujjati which may be a legitimate variant). The T. prints pati˚.

paṭi + koṭṭeti…

to obtain, receive, get Iti.77; Ja.i.91; Cnd.427 (pariyesati p. paribhuñjati); Pp.57; Vv-a.115; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.7, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.60,…

…paṭiccasamuppāda); Ja.ii.307. -pakkha opposition Pv-a.114 (cp….

…receiving, taking up, acquisition, assumption, attainment DN.i.195; MN.i.50; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.143; Pts.ii.182, Pts.ii.189; Mnd.262; Dhp.333; Pp.57;…

…in SN.iv.91; MN.i.383; Iti.56 Thig.500 (? variant reading paripuṇṇa, cp. Thag-a.290); Ja.i.384 Ja.vi.64; Mil.390; Dhp-a.i.394 (sīse);…

…AN.v.253 sq.; upadhi˚ Iti.46, Iti.62; sabbûpadhi˚ SN.i.136; SN.iii.133 SN.v.226; AN.i.49; AN.v.8, AN.v.110, AN.v.320 sq.; ˚ânupassanā…

…SN.ii.283; AN.ii.41; Iti.49; Mnd.430 Mnd.431 (vanta pahīna p.); Pv-a.256.

pp. of paṭinissajjati, BSk. pratiniḥsṛṣṭa Divy.44 and…

…lokanirodha-g˚ AN.ii.23; Iti.121; with the epithets sammā anuloma˚ apaccanīka˚ anvattha˚ dhammânudhamma Mnd.32, Mnd.143, Mnd.365; Cnd.384…

…sq. (id.), AN.iv.372 sq.; Iti.81 (dhammânudhamma˚); Snp.736; Dhp.275 (maggaṃ); Vv.34#23 (= maggaṭṭha one who has entered the path…

…Mil.235; SN.i.158; Snp.544; Iti.123 (natthi te paṭipuggala)
■ appaṭipuggala without a rival, unrivalled,…

…AN.iii.261 sq.; Iti.39; Cnd.433.

• -sāruppa very suitable for seclusion Vism.90.

for *paṭisallayana, fr….

…dhamma˚; of reasons, conditions, or causal relations; nirutti˚; of [meanings “in intension as given in] definitions paṭibhāna˚ or…

…viz. paṭisaṃvediyati SN.ii.18, SN.ii.75, SN.ii.256 (attabhāva-paṭilābhaṃ); Iti.38 (sukkha-dukkhaṃ; variant reading…

…(id.); AN.v.35 (id.); Iti.99; Pts.i.95, Pts.i.114 (evaṃsukhadukkha˚), Pts.i.184, Pts.i.186 sq.; Pp.57 Pp.58.

fr. paṭisaṃvedeti; BSk….

…belonging to Vin.iv.6; SN.i.210 (nibbāna ˚dhammikathā); Thag.598; Iti.73; Vv-a.6, Vv-a.87; Pv-a.12.

pp. of paṭisaṃyujati

warding off, prohibition Mil.314 (“resubjugation”); Snp-a.402 (with ref. to part “na”); Kp-a.170 (id.); Pv-a.11 (˚nipāta = “mā”);…

warding off, refusal, prohibition, stopping SN.i.221, SN.i.223; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.25; Sdhp.397.

cp. paṭisedha

repulsion, opposition, enmity, retaliation; only in compound with kṛ; as -senikaroti to make opposition, to oppose, retaliate Snp.932, cp….

…the stream (opp. anusotaṃ) Iti.114; Ja.i.70; Pv-a.154. paṭisotagāmin going against the stream, toiling, doing hard work SN.i.136; AN.ii.6…

…pati˚; at SN.iii.143; SN.iv.74, SN.iv.322, SN.iv.351; AN.iii.24; Iti.10, Iti.21, Iti.81; Snp.283, Snp.413.

paṭi + sata, pp. of smṛ.

…(q.v. obedient, deferential Iti.10 (sappatissa); Vv.84#41 (cp Vv-a.347), & appaṭissa disobedient, not attached to SN.i.139; SN.ii.224 sq.;…

adjective satisfied, happy Dhp-a.ii.269 (˚ācāra) Patititthati (patitthahati)

opposite bank (of a river) Ja.v.443.

paṭi + tittha

Paṭitiṭṭhati (paṭiṭṭhahati)

etc. see *pati*˚.

to make known, declare, announce Vin.i.180; SN.i.101, SN.i.234; Snp.415 (aor ˚vedayi); DN-a.i.227; Pv-a.6 (pītisomanassaṃ).

paṭi + vedeti, Caus. of vid

…DN.i.5; MN.iii.23; SN.v.468; Iti.63; Pp.39 Pp.58; DN-a.i.70; Pv-a.28, Pv-a.260
■ app˚; not abstaining from Vin.ii.296; SN.v.468;…

hostility, enmity, opposition Dhs.418, Dhs.1060; Pp.18; Mil.203.

paṭi + virodha

Paṭitiṭṭhati (paṭiṭṭhahati)

etc. see *pati*˚.

…Snp.248, Snp.598, Snp.661; Iti.111; Dhp.15, Dhp.131 (= paraloke Dhp-a hi.51); Ja.i.169; Ja.v.489, Pv.i.11#9; Pv.iii.7#5 (variant reading pacca)…

…has been ordered, in pesit-āpesitaṃ order and prohibition Vin.ii.177.

pp. of peseti

…pisuṇa, cp. Epic Sk. paiśunya. The other (diaeretic) forms are pesuṇiya & pesuṇeyya backbiting, calumny, slander MN.i.110; DN.iii.69;…

…Vv-a.23. The later tradition on Petas in their var. classes and states is reflected in Mil.294 (4 classes: vantāsikā, khuppipāsā…

state or condition of a Peta Thag.1128.

abstr. fr. peta

…& petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.ii.2#2; Pv.ii.7#9; Mil.310; Dhp-a.i.102; Dhp-a.iv.226; Vism.427; Vb-a.4, Vb-a.455; Pv-a.25…

adverb from the father’s side Ja.v.214 (= pitito).

fr. pitar, for Sk. pitrā; cp. Trenckner, Notes 56⁴

? repetition, succession, formula way of saying, phrase (= pariyāya 5) Vism.46 (˚mukha beginning of discourse), Vism.351 (id. and bahu˚-tanti…

…“stationed in fruition,” i.e. enjoying the result or fruition of the Path (cp. Cpd. 50) Mil.342.

• -dāna gift…

is spurious writing for palagaṇḍa (q.v.).

…board, plank Ja.i.451 (a writing board school slate); Ja.v.155 (akkhassa ph. axle board); Ja.vi.281 (dice-board). pidhāna˚; covering board…

the fact or condition of bearing fruit Pv-a.139 (appa˚).

abstr. fr. phala

…fuel AN.ii.95 = SN.iii.93 = Iti.90 = Ja.i.482; khādaniyatthaṃ & bhojaniyatthaṃ ph. to serve as eatables Vin.i.201 (so to be read in preference…

adjective noun

1. (adj.) pervading, suffused (with), quite full (of) Mil.345.
2. (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166 …

suffusion, state of being pervaded (with), only-˚ in set of 4-fold suffusion, viz pīti˚; of rapture, sukha˚; of restful bliss, ceto˚; of [telepathic] consciousnss, āloka˚; of light, DN.iii.2 …

…“touch-food,” acquisition by touch, nutriment of contact, one of the 3 āhāras, viz phass˚, mano-sañcetanā˚ (Name of representative…

…in bad sense kappaṭṭhitikaṃ kammaṃ Mil.108 (of Devadatta)

pp phuṭṭha. Cp. upa˚.

spṛś fr. which…

…in all senses. The Sk. puṣyaratha is Sanskritisation of P. phussa˚

…is puṭṭha. On miswriting of phuṭṭa puṭṭha for phuṭa cp. remark by Trenckner, MN.i.553 A similar meaning (“full of, occupied…

touched, affected by, influenced by; in specific sense (cp. phusati¹ 2) “thrilled, permeated” Vin.i.200 (ābādhena); AN.ii.174 (rogena) Ja.i.82 (mettacittena, variant reading puṭṭha); Ja.v.4 …

…phāsu, but either in composition or as ˚ka

Phāsu

at Mil.146 (cp. p. Mil.425) “bhaggā phāsū” is un certain reading, it is not…

…pi sutā pi); Ja.i.222 (jale pi thale pi) 2. either… or Ja.i.150; Ja.ii.102.

the enclitic form of api (cp. api 2a); on…

…πότος drink; Obulg. piti to drink, also Lat pōtus drink, pōculum beaker (= pātra, P. patta). See also pāyeti to give drink, pāna,…

…Thag.62; Snp.823, Snp.947; Iti.36; Dhp.94 (= pattheti Dhp-a.177), Dhp.181 (id. iii.227), Dhp.365 (ppr. pihayaṃ = labhaṃ patthento…

…Thag.62; Snp.823, Snp.947; Iti.36; Dhp.94 (= pattheti Dhp-a.177), Dhp.181 (id. iii.227), Dhp.365 (ppr. pihayaṃ = labhaṃ patthento…

morsel of food Vin.i.58 (˚bhojana), Vin.i.96 (id.); AN.ii.27; Iti.102.

piṇḍi + ālopa

adjective backbiting, calumnious, malicious MN.iii.33, MN.iii.49; Ja.i.297 Pp.57; Pv-a.15, Pv-a.16. Usually combined with…

…pitu-vitā mahā C.). 2. piti˚: ˚kicca duty of a father Ja.v.153; -ghāta parricide Ja.iv.45 (BB pitu˚); -pakkha father’s side…

(-˚) adjective one who has a father, having a father Vv-a.68 (sa˚ together with the f.); Pv-a.38 (mata˚ whose f. was dead): cp. dve˚ with 2 fathers Ja.v.424.

fr. pitā

…& petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.ii.2#2; Pv.ii.7#9; Mil.310; Dhp-a.i.102; Dhp-a.iv.226; Vism.427; Vb-a.4, Vb-a.455; Pv-a.25…

…πότος drink; Obulg. piti to drink, also Lat pōtus drink, pōculum beaker (= pātra, P. patta). See also pāyeti to give drink, pāna,…

…SN.ii.109 sq.; AN.ii.54; Iti.95, Iti.114; Snp.337, Snp.1086 (cp. Cnd.445); Vb.103; Ne.27.

• -vacana term of endearment or…

one who seeks alms SN.iii.93 = Iti.89; cp. Np. ˚bhāradvāja Snp-a.346, Snp-a.514, Snp-a.570.

etym. unclear

asking for alms, alms-round SN.iii.93 = Iti.89; Vism.31.

fr. piṇḍola

…(id.); and in exegesis of itikirā (hearsay-tradition) at AN.i.189 = AN.ii.191 = Cnd.151.

cp. Epic Sk. piṭaka, etym. not clear. See also P….

…backbiting, one who talks behind a person’s back Snp.244 (= ˚maṃsakhādaka C.); Ja.ii.186 (of an unfair judge); Ja.v.1;…

…backbiting, one who talks behind a person’s back Snp.244 (= ˚maṃsakhādaka C.); Ja.ii.186 (of an unfair judge); Ja.v.1;…

…Mnd.135); Dhp.336; Iti.84. 2. the skin of a drum (from its resemblance to the lotus-leaf SN.ii.267; Mil.261 (bheri˚). As Np. of an angel…

…to a citizen, i.e. citizenlike, urbane, polite usually in phrase; porī vācā polite speech DN.i.4, DN.i.114; SN.i.189; SN.ii.280 =…

…the ancients, ancient authorities or writers Vism passim esp. Note, 764; Kp-a.123, Kp-a.158; Snp-a.291, Snp-a.352 Snp-a.604; Vb-a.130,…

…Vin.ii.289 (āpādikā +).

fr….

…an ancient deity AN.ii.70 Iti.110 (variant reading ˚deva)

• -nimitta “previous sign,” a foregoing sign, prognostic, portent forecast…

…SN.i.167; AN.i.164 sq. Iti.100; Snp.647; Dhp.423; Pp.61; Vism.411 (remembered by 6 classes of individuals); Thag-a.74, Thag-a.197….

…p. These three with addition of anumati p and kathetu-kamyatā p. also at DN-a.i.68 = Dhs-a.55. The complete list is referred to at…

…sabbatth’ âbhivassin Iti.64 sq.; satthar sāvaka, sekha Iti.78; sekha asekha n’ eva-sekha-nāsekha DN.iii.218; 4 DN.iii.232, DN.iii.233;…

…birth DN.ii.15; SN.i.133; Iti.62; SN.iv.201 (āyati˚); Snp.162, Snp.273, Snp.502, Snp.514, Snp.733 Cnd. s.v.; Ne.28, Ne.79 sq.; Pv-a.63,…

…again: in this meaning at Iti.1 sq. & Mnd.202 Cnd.337 (kilese na p. na pacceti etc.); perhaps also at Thag.533 (sattayugaṃ), although Kern,

…

…AN.ii.42; AN.iv.151; Iti.21; Snp.303

• -yugāni (pl.) (4) pairs of men SN.iv.272 sq.; AN.i.208 AN.ii.34, AN.ii.56; AN.iii.36; AN.iv.407;…

…(sabbe Bhagavato puttā); Iti.101 (me tumhe puttā orasā mukhato jātā dhammajā), Ja.iii.211
■ The parable of a woman eating her sons…

…Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327; gūtha˚ Ja.ii.211; tiṇa˚…

…life there are esp. 3 qualities contributing to merit, viz., dāna, sīla & bhāvanā or liberality, good conduct & contemplation These are the…

…Vin.i.34, Vin.i.188; Iti.111; Snp.309, Snp.547, Snp.768, Snp.835, Snp.1028; Ja.ii.114; Ja.iv.137; Dhp-a.iii.196; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.10,…

…AN.iii.134, AN.iii.248, AN.iii.387; AN.iv.13 sq.; AN.v.67 AN.v.198; Iti.88; Vism.220.

fr. pāhuna, see also āhuneyya

…to restore to its former condition, to repair, rebuild Ja.i.354, also fig. to restore a dismissed officer, to reinstate Ja.v.134.

fr. pakati, cp….

…thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon, i.e. the original text (opp. to the Commentary; thus “pāliyaṃ” is opposed…

delight, joy, happiness; often combined with pīti
■ DN.i.72, DN.i.196; SN.iii.134; SN.iv.78 = SN.iv.351; SN.v.156 SN.v.398; AN.iii.21; AN.v.1 sq., AN.v.311 sq., AN.v.339, AN.v.349; …

…πότος drink; Obulg piti to drink, pivo drink; Lith. penas milk; Lat. potus drink, poculum drinking vessel (= Sk. pātra, P. patta) drink,…

…sq.; Snp.133, Snp.280; Iti.85; Cnd.342 Vism.24 (def.); Vb-a.476;

• -icchatā evil intention AN.iv.160, AN.iv.165;…

…AN.ii.9 (id.); AN.iii.223; Iti.33 (jarāya) Dhp.348. (b) gone to the end of (gen. or -˚), reached perfection in, well-versed in, familiar with,…

adverb preposition beyond, to the other side DN.i.244; MN.i.135; Snp.1146 (Maccu-dheyya˚, vv. ll ˚dheyassa & ˚dheyya˚), expl^d by…

…as paricariya serving, waiting on, service, ministration, honour (for = loc.) DN.iii.189, DN.iii.250 DN.iii.281; MN.ii.177; SN.iv.239; AN.ii.70;…

…(? hattha˚); Snp.166; Iti.36 (Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 111.

Vedic…

…SN.i.137; AN.i.64; Snp.409; Iti.33; Pv.ii.12#5; Ja.ii.447; Ja.iv.153 (pillars); Ja.v.217; Vism.339 (˚tala); Dhs-a.107; Snp-a.502; Thag-a.253,…

…-lekha writing on a stone Pp.32.

• -sakkharā a little stone, fragment of rock SN.ii.137; AN.iv.237. *…

…AN.v.71, AN.v.198; Iti.96, Iti.118; Ud.36; Vism.16 (where explained in detail); Vb-a.323; cp. saṃvuta-pāṭimokkha (adj.)…

…thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon, i.e. the original text (opp. to the Commentary; thus “pāliyaṃ” is opposed…

…MN.iii.23; Snp.242; Iti.63; Ja.iii.181 Pp.39 sq.; Ne.27; Vb-a.383 (var. degrees of murder) Dhp-a.ii.19; Dhp-a.iii.355; DN-a.i.69;…

sponsor AN.ii.172; Ud.17; Iti.1 sq.; Ja.ii.93; Vism.555 sq.; Dhp-a.i.398; Vb-a.165. Patimokkha (pati)

for paṭibhoga (?); difficult to explain,…

…the (right) Path MN.i.354 = Iti.80 (+ sekha).

the adj. form of paṭipadā

Pāṭipada²

lit, “entering, beginning”; the first…

emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …

(-˚) adjective belonging to joy; only as sappītika & nippītika; bringing joy & devoid of joy, with without exuberance (of sukha) AN.iii.26; AN.iv.300, AN.iv.441.

fr. pīti

adjective [fr. pīta¹) drinking, only at Dhp.79 in cpd. dhamma˚; drinking in the Truth, explained as dhammapāyako dhammaṃ pivanto at Dhp-a.ii.126.

1. gladdening, thrill, satisfaction Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115.
2. embellishment Vism.32 (= maṇḍana).

fr. prī, cp. pīti

to gladden please, satisfy, cheer; to invigorate, make strong, often in phrase (attānaṃ) sukheti pīṇeti “makes happy and pleases” DN.i.51; DN.iii.130 sq.; SN.i.90; SN.iv.331; Pv-a.283 cp. Dhs-a.40 …

…Vv.16#13 (= tuṭṭha Vv-a.84); Mil.238, Mil.249, Mil.361; usually in phrase pīṇitindriya with satisfied senses, with joyful heart…

…& ˚kummāsa); in simile at Iti.68 = Ja.iv.435 = Ja.vi.236 = Kp-a.127.

• -mukha having a putrid mouth Snp-a.458 (āsīvisa);…

…Thus r even where it is legitimate in a word may interchange with other sandhi-consonants in the same word, as we find punam-eva and…

1. arrangement (of flowers in a garland) Vv-a.354
2. composition (of a book) Sdhp.619

fr. rac

…pūro va paṇḍito) Iti.92 (rahado va nivāto), Iti.114 (r. sa-ummi sāvaṭṭo sagaho); Dhp-a.ii.152
■ As udaka˚; at DN.i.74,…

…thou shinest with the qualities of enjoyment in the enjoyable (night), which at Pv-a.205 is explained in a twofold manner viz. first as…

…padesa˚ local sovereignty Iti.15; Kp.viii.12 (cp. Kp-a.227).

• -siri-dāyikā (devatā) (goddess) giving success to the empire…

…Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) rajo occurs as m, viz. Snp.662. The other cases are formed from the a-stem…

…good character or morals) Iti.67 (sīlaṃ); Dhp-a.i.295 (cittaṃ rakkha equivalent with cittaṃ dama), Dhp-a.i.397…

…(puriso agga˚-parititto perhaps to No. 2). 5. flavour and its substance (or substratum), e.g. soup Vv-a.243 (kakkaṭaka˚ crabsoup),…

…Pali Grammar

§ 50#2. The form rasmi is a Sanskritism and later

…doubtful, which mythical tradition has obscured
■ The 7 (moral) ratanas at SN.ii.217; SN.iii.83 are probably the same as are given in detail…

…Snp.795 (virāga˚); Iti.92 (maccā rattā); Mil.220. Also in combination ratta duṭṭha mūḷha: see Cnd. s.v. chanda; cp…

…Snp.507, Snp.1142; Iti.93; Ja.i.30; or rattiñ ca divañ ca Cnd.538, or rattiṃ opposed to adv. divā by night-by…

…Pali Grammar

§ 50#2. The form rasmi is a Sanskritism and later

…of their positives. Here a meaning like “harmfulness” & “harmlessness” seems to be fitting. Other passages of…

…alms-food (˚ṃ bhuñjati) Dhp.308 (saddhāya dinnaṃ); AN.i.10; SN.ii.221; MN.iii.127; Thig.110; Iti.43, Iti.90.

• -vāsin…

…Ja.v.366 and rucchiti Ja.vi.550 (= rodissati C.; see also rujati). 2. II rod˚; (the younger form & the one…

…As -nīḷa at Iti.37.

• -mūla the root of disease Snp.530.
• -vyasana distress or…

…attho Pv-a.59)
■ Prohibitive mā rucci (pl. mā rucittha) as an entreaty not to pursue an aim (= please do not do that, please don’t)…

…intellectual emotional & volitional sphere, e.g. Vin.i.70; Snp.781 (without khanti, but see defⁿ at Mnd.65); also with saddhā,…

…Ja.v.366 and rucchiti Ja.vi.550 (= rodissati C.; see also rujati). 2. II rod˚; (the younger form & the one…

…Dhp-a.ii.3
fut rucchiti [cp. Sk. roḳsyate] Ja.vi.80 (variant reading B.B. rujjati; C takes wrongly as “rodissati,” of rodati)
pp…

…spirit, dryad, a yakkha inhabiting a tree (rukkhe adhivatthā d. Vin.iv.34; Ja.ii.385; kakudhe adhivatthā d. Vin.i.28) Ja.i.168, Ja.i.322…

…to trace a relation (by miswriting dissimilation or false analogy) to ruppa in sense of ruppati, or to ruj, or even…

…DN.iii.217; SN.iv.19; Iti.92 (r dahati macce ratte kāmesu mucchite; + dosaggi mohaggi); Ja.i.61 (˚imhi nibbute nibbutaṃ nāma hoti) *…

…a bhikkhu is running when visiting it for alms).

• -ābhinīta brought by a king Iti.89 (+ corâbhinīta).
• -ābhirājā “king of kings”…

…a bhikkhu is running when visiting it for alms).

• -ābhinīta brought by a king Iti.89 (+ corâbhinīta).
• -ābhirājā “king of kings”…

1. heap, quantity, mass Iti.17; usually -˚, e.g. aṅgāra˚ heap of cinders Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65;…

…to grow, spread Iti.67; Ja.iv.408 (akkhīni rūhiṃsu; also ppr. med. ruyhamāna), Ja.v.368; Ja.vi.360. 2. to heal (of a wound),…

…in old verses at Snp.755; Iti.45, Iti.62 (rūpehi arūpā santatarā arūpehi nirodho santataro). On indriya-rūpa “faculty as form” see…

…having material qualities, possessed of form or shape or body or matter, belonging to the realm of form. rūpī is…

…what has grown by custom tradition, popular meaning of a word (˚sadda). The fig. meaning is the one usually found in Pāli, esp. in Abhidhamma…

…roaring of the billows Iti.57, Iti.114
■ Note. sa² & sa³ are differentiations of one and the same…

…DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of…

honouring, salutation Mil.2.

Dhtp.553: pīti-dassanesu

…state (of mind), nature, condition Mil.90, Mil.212, Mil.360; Pv-a.39 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a.98 (santa˚), Pv-a.219. 2. character, disposition,…

…Ja.ii.108. 3. word Vin.i.11; Iti.114; Dhp-a.i.15 (itthi˚) Vb-a.387 (in nirutti); Snp-a.261, Snp-a.318, Snp-a.335.

*…

…SN.i.20, SN.i.214; Snp.186; Iti.112.
pot saddheyya Ja.ii.446 (= saddaheyya C.); 2^nd pl. saddahetha Ja.iii.192 3^rd pl….

…(where long stereotype definition); Dhp.79; Pv.ii.8#11 (= sabbakālaṃ yāvajīvaṃ Pv-a.110); Pv.ii.9#37 (= sabbakālaṃ divase divase sāyañ…

adjective full of crocodiles Iti.57, Iti.114. As sagāha at SN.iv.157.

sa³ + gaha²

…Snp.224 (loc. pl. saggesu); Iti.14; Pv.i.1#3; Vism.103, Vism.199.

• -āpāya heaven and hell Thig.63; Snp.647.
• -ārohaṇa (-sopāna)…

adjective respectful, usually combined with sappatissa & other syn., e.g. Vin.i.45; Iti.10 Vism.19, Vism.221.

sa³ + gārava

…rejoicing with Iti.73.

• -paṃsukīḷita a companion in play a playfellow AN.ii.186: Ja.i.364; Ja.iv.77; Pv-a.30. *…

…the thing counted in the genitive, accharānaṃ sahassaṃ Mhvs.17, Mhvs.13; AN.i.227; or ˚-, as sahassa-yakkha-parivāra Snp-a.209. In…

…SN.iv.157; Snp.942; Dhp.335; Iti.84; Ja.i.74; Ja.ii.386 (avamānaṃ); Ja.iii.423 (id.). 2. to bear, endure Snp.20 Pp.68. 3. to be able DN.ii.342…

…cp. Av. hərəƶaiti to let loose; Sk. sarga pouring out, sṛṣṭi emanation, creation

Sajati²

to embrace DN.ii.266…

repetition, rehearsal study DN.iii.241; Vin.i.133; Vin.ii.194; AN.iv.136; SN.v.121; Ja.i.116, Ja.i.436; Ja.ii.48; Mil.12, Kp-a.24; Vb-a.250 sq….

…SN.v.261 (id.); Snp.861; Iti.76 Mnd.252; Pv.i.5#1 (ghara); Pv.ii.6#1 (bhātā)
■ Opp. assaka²-appassaka having little or…

…sakid (in composition see also sakad -āgāmin): in [sakid eva](/define/sakid eva) once only AN.ii.238 AN.iv.380; Pp.16;…

…sakid (in composition see also sakad -āgāmin): in [sakid eva](/define/sakid eva) once only AN.ii.238 AN.iv.380; Pp.16;…

…DN.ii.159; Pot. -kareyya Iti.110; aor. -kari Pv-a.54; ger. -katvā Pp.35; Ja.vi.14, & -kacca (q.v.)
pp sakkata …

Śakraship, the position as the ruler of the devas MN.iii.65; Ja.i.315; Vism.301 (brahmatta +). -rajja a kingdom rivalling Sakka’s…

to be able. Pres. sakkoti DN.i.246; Vin.i.31; Mil.4; Dhp-a.i.200; sakkati [= Class. Sk. śakyate] Ne.23 Pot. sakkuṇeyya Ja.i.361; Pv-a.106; archaic 1^{s …}

…MN.i.429 MN.ii.216; Snp.562; Iti.101; Mil.110, Mil.169; Vism.136 (in simile); Kp-a.21 (id.). The Buddha is the best surgeon Snp.560; Mil.215. *…

…Snp.226, Snp.799 Snp.842; Iti.17, Iti.64; Dhp.306; Mil.4. The compared noun is put in the instr.; or precedes as first part of cpd. 3….

…+…

to attain Thag.4; aor. samajjhagā Iti.83; 3^rd pl. samajjhagaṃ SN.i.103.

saṃ + adhigacchati

…MN.i.506; MN.ii.25; SN.i.86; Iti.16. 2. to exceed, surpass, to overcome, to master Ja.vi.261 (pañhaṃ samadhiggahetvā). Often confounded with…

…-ābhicaraṇa visiting fairs DN.iii.183.

• -ṭṭhāna the place of the festival, the arena, Vin.ii.150; Ja.i.394; *…

…Vism.185; and in definitions of prefix pari˚; DN-a.i.217; Vv-a.236; Pv-a.32) instr. samantena (Thig.487) on all…

…SN.v.52; AN.ii.157; Dhp-a.iv.140; also separately “calm & intuition,” e.g. MN.i.494.

fr. śam, cp. BSk. śamatha

to consider, examine MN.i.225; AN.ii.32; Iti.30.

saṃ + avekkhati

one who considers Iti.120.

fr. last

…hetu (condition), 6 diṭṭhi (opinion). 7 paṭilābha (acquisition), 8…

…thus, DN.i.13; Iti.58, Iti.60; Snp.p.90; Vin.i.12; Vin.ii.110 samaṇabrāhmaṇā, Samaṇas and Brāhmaṇas quite generally: “leaders…

…MN.i.116; DN.iii.190; AN.iii.38 = AN.iv.266; SN.i.35; SN.ii.185 = Iti.17; Ja.i.338; Thag-a.11.

saṃ + bhata

mixing up, confusion, contamination DN.iii.72; AN.i.51 = Iti.36; DN-a.i.260 (jāti˚ mixing of caste); Vism.123 (of colours).

saṃ + bheda

…bodhis˚ the necessary conditions for obtaining enlightening Ja.i.1; vimokkhas˚ Thag-a.214. 3. constituent part, element SN.iv.197;…

supposition, assumption, the meaning of the particle sace Vin.i.372#2; cp Ja.ii.29; Dhp-a.ii.77.