Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

jarā, 89 találat.

jara →

pts

adjective (˚-) old, decayed (in disparaging sense), wretched, miserable; -ūdapānaṃ a spoilt well Ja.iv.387; -gava = ˚goṇa Pv.i.81; -goṇa [cp. Sk. jaradgava] a …

jarā →

pts

…in use: Snp.804, Snp.1123 (= jarāya Cnd.249)
■ Sk jarā & jaraḥ to; *gerā: see jarati; cp. Gr. γ ̈ηρας,…

jāra →

pts

paramour, adulterer Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.309. f. ˚t adulteress Vin.ii.259, Vin.ii.268; Vin.iii.83.

Vedic jāra

abhibhūta →

pts

…DN.i.121; SN.i.137 (jāti-jarā˚); SN.ii.228 (lābhasakkāra-silokena); AN.i.202 (pāpakehi dhammehi); Ja.i.189; Pv-a.14, Pv-a.41 (= pareta),…

abhiharati →

pts

…yobbanena ciṇṇena yaṃ jarā abhihessati the latter is fut. of abhibhavati (for…

abhiruda →

pts

adjective -˚ resounding with (the cries of animals, esp. the song of birds), full of the sound of (birds) Thag.1062 (kuñjara˚), Thag.1113 (mayūra-koñca˚) Ja.iv.466 (adāsakunta˚); Ja.v.304 (mayūra-k …

ajajjara →

pts

see jajjara. Ajaddhuka & Ajaddhumara;

anosita →

pts

adjective not inhabited (by), not accessible (to) Snp.937 (= anajjhositaṃ Mnd.441 jarādīhi anajjhāvutthaṃ ṭhānaṃ Snp-a.566).

an + ava + sita, pp. of

apalepa →

pts

in “so ’palepa patito jarāgharo” at Thig.270 is to be read as “so palepa˚”. Morris’s interpret. J.P.T.S. 1886, 126 therefore…

avipariṇāma →

pts

…endurance DN.i.18; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33 (˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

avīci →

pts

…Pv-a.52; Snp-a.290; Sdhp.37, Sdhp.194; Pgdp.5 sq. etc etc. 2. disintegration, decay Vism.449 (a. jarā nāma).

B.Sk. avīci a + vīci (?) no…

aññathatta →

pts

…AN.iii.66; Kv.227 (= jarā C, cp Kvu trsl. 55 n. 2); Mil.209. 2. difference Ja.i.147; Iti.11. 3. erroneous supposition, mistake Vin.ii.2;…

bhaya →

pts

…sq.), Vb.376 (4: jāti˚, jarā˚, vyādhi˚, maraṇa˚), Vb.367 (3: jāti˚, jarā˚, maraṇ˚); Mnd.402 (2: diṭṭha-dhammikaṃ &…

bhogga →

pts

…& similar in meaning to bhojarājā) royal, of royal power, entitled to the throne, as a designation of “class” at Vin.iii.221 in sequence…

bhoja →

pts

…of a villager Ja.v.165; bhojarājā head of a village (-district) a subordinate king Snp.553 = Thag.823
■ In the latter phrase however it…

cha →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

chaḷ →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

citta →

pts

Citta1 & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

cāṭi →

pts

  1. a jar, vessel, pot Ja.i.199; Ja.i.302 (pānīya˚); Ja.iii.277 (madhu˚ honey jar); Dhp-a.i.394 (tela oil tank); Vv-a.76 (sālibhatta˚ holding a meal of rice).
  2. a measure of capacity Ja.ii.404; Ja.i …

deva →

pts

…AN.i.278; Iti.76; Ja.i.59 (jarā-jajjara); Ja.iv.100 (dhamma d.); Ja.vi.239 (Java d.); Pv-a.6, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.55, Pv-a.92, Pv-a.113 (Yakkho ti…

dhamma →

pts

…Iti.76; Vv-a.54. jāti-jarā-maraṇa˚ under the law of birth, age, & death DN.iii.57; AN.i.147; AN.iii.54; Pv-a.41 (sabbe sattā…);…

dāyādaka →

pts

heir MN.ii.73; Thag.781, Thag.1142; f. -ikā Thig.327 (= dāyajjarahā Thag-a.234).

= dāyāda

gajjati →

pts

…(megho g˚ thanayitvā pavassati Iti.66.

Sk. garjati, cp. gargara & jarā roaring, cp. uggajjati Dhtp.76: gajja sadde

gala →

pts

the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.

  • -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
  • -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …

gaṇa →

pts

    1. in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …

indriya →

pts

…Cnd.252 (in def. of jarā); Vb.137. moral forces Vin.i.183 (˚ānaṃ samatā + viriyānaṃ s. as sign of arahant); Vin.ii.240 (pañc˚)….

jajjara →

pts

…Thig.270; Ja.i.5, Ja.i.59 (jarā˚); Thag-a.212; Pv-a.63 (˚bhāva, state of being old)- ; not fading (cp. amata & ajarāmara), of…

jajjarita →

pts

weakened Dhp-a.i.7.

pp. of intens. of jar see jarati

jalābu →

pts

…Ja.ii.53 = Ja.v.85.

Sk. jarāyu, slough & placenta, to; jar see jarati, originally that which decays (= decidua); cp. Gr….

jarati →

pts

… ■ Cp. also jara, jarā, jajjara, jīraṇatā.

Vedic jarati & jīryati; *gerā to crush, to pound, overcome (cp. jayati); as intrs….

jaratā →

pts

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

jayati →

pts

(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …

jiṇṇa →

pts

…vayo-anupatta Cnd.261; jarājiṇṇatāya jiṇṇa DN-a.i.283
■ Vin.ii.189; DN.i.114; MN.ii.48 sq., MN.ii.66; AN.ii.249; AN.iv.173;…

jiṇṇatā →

pts

decrepitude DN-a.i.283 (jarā˚).

cp. jiṇṇa, jaratā & jīraṇatā

jāta →

pts

…hoti Snp.742; jātassa jarā paññāyissati Ja.i.59; jātaṃ + bhūtaṃ (opp. ajātaṃ abhūtaṃ) Iti.37 2. “genuine,” i.e…

jāti →

pts

…viz,

  1. as 1 jāti, 2 jarā, 3 vyādhi 4 maraṇa, 5 sokaparidevadukkhadomanass’ upāyāsa in the dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ (the noble truth…

jīrati →

pts

…to get old AN.iii.54 (jarā-dhammaṃ mā jīri “old age may not get old,” or “the law of decay may not work”); Vism.235 (where id….

jīrayati →

pts

…to get old AN.iii.54 (jarā-dhammaṃ mā jīri “old age may not get old,” or “the law of decay may not work”); Vism.235 (where id….

jīraṇatā →

pts

…of jīr = jar, see jarati; cp. jarā & jiṇṇatā

jīyati →

pts

to become diminished, to be deprived, to lose (cp. jayati, jāni) to decay; to become old (cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be d …

kapiñjala →

pts

wild bird, possibly the francolin partridge Kv.268; Ja.vi.538 (B.B. kapiñjara).

Derivation unknown. Sk. kapiñjala

khajjara →

pts

caterpillar Pgdp.48.

koñca →

pts

Koñca1

the heron, often in combn with mayūra (peacock): Thag.1113; Vv.11#1, Vv.35#8 Ja.v.304; Ja.vi.272; or with haṃsa Pv.ii.12#3
■ Explained as sārasa Vv- …

kuñja →

pts

hollow, a glen, dell, used by Dhpāla in expln of kuñjara at Vv-a.35 (kuñjaro ti kuñje giritale ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a …

kuñjara →

pts

an elephant Vin.ii.195; MN.i.229, MN.i.375; SN.i.157; Dhp.322, Dhp.324, Dhp.327; Ja.v.336; Vv.5#1; Pv.i.11#3; Dhp-a.iv.4; Thag-a.252; Mil.245
■ deva˚ chief of the gods; epithet of Sakka Vv.47#7; J …

laddha →

pts

(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā

majjhāru →

pts

certain kind of plant Vin.i.196 (variant reading majjāru); doubtful whether designation (like Sk. mārjāra) of Plumbago rosea.

etym. doubtful

majjāra →

pts

cat Mil.23
■ f. majjārī (majjāri˚) Vin.i.186 (˚camma cat’s skin) Dhp-a.i.48; Pgdp.49.

cp. Epic Sk. mārjāra; dialectical

mana(s) →

pts

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

mano →

pts

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

mara →

pts

…r….

maraṇa →

pts

…and jarā
■ SN.i.121; DN.iii.52, DN.iii.111 sq., DN.iii.135 sq., DN.iii.146 sq., DN.iii.235,…

mokkha →

pts

…salvation Vb.426 (jarā-maraṇa˚ from old age & death) Dhp-a.i.4 (˚magga + sagga-magga, the way to heaven & salvation),…

nemi →

pts

…Mil.285; Vism.198 (fig. jarāmaraṇa˚ the rim of old age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of the chariot of existence,…

nibbāna →

pts

…n˚ṃ iti nam brūmi jarāmaccu-parikkhayaṃ Snp.1094; bhavanirodho n˚ṃ ti SN.ii.117; AN.v.9; rāga-kkhayo (dosa˚, moha˚…

nijjara →

pts

adjective causing to decay, destroying, annihilating; f. ˚ā decay, destruction, death SN.iv.339; AN.i.221; AN.ii.198; AN.v.215 sq. (dasa-n-vatthūni) Pts.i.5 (id.).

Sk. nirjara in diff. meaning, P. …

nijjareti →

pts

to destroy, annihilate, cause to cease or exist MN.i.93; Thig.431 (nijjaressāmi = jīrāpessāmi vināsessāmi Thag-a.269).

Sk. nir-jarayati; nis + jarati1

paccaya →

pts

…MN.i.261 (jātippaccayā jarāmaraṇaṃ); Pv.i.5#2 (kamma˚); Pv.iv.1#50 (tap˚); Pv-a.147 (kamma˚). 3. ground for, belief, confidence…

palokin →

pts

…Snp.739 (acc. palokinaṃ = jarā-maraṇehi palujjana-dhamma Snp-a.506); Thig.101 (acc. pl palokine, see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§…

paripāka →

pts

…in formula defining jarā (old age) at DN.ii.305; MN.i.49; SN.ii.2, SN.ii.42 sq.; AN.v.203; Cnd.252; Dhs.644; cp. BSk indriyaparipāka…

pariḷāha →

pts

…SN.v.451 (jāti˚, jarā˚); AN.i.68 (kāma˚), AN.i.137 (rāgaja mohaja etc.); AN.ii.197 (vighāta); AN.iii.3, AN.iii.245 sq., AN.iii.388…

patta →

pts

Patta1

neuter

  1. the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
  2. a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …

pañjara →

pts

cage, Ja.i.436; Ja.ii.141; Ja.iii.305 (sīha˚); Ja.iv.213; Ja.v.232 (sīha), Ja.v.365; Ja.vi.385 (sīha˚), Ja.vi.391; Mil.23 (˚antaragata gone into the c.); Mil.27; Dhp-a.i.164 (nakha˚), where meaning i …

paṭi →

pts

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

…(rebirth conception Cpd.), jarāmaraṇa (+ soka-parideva-dukkhadomanass’ ûpayāsā) old age & death (+ tribulation grief, sorrow,…

piñjara →

pts

of a reddish colour, tawny Ja.i.93; DN-a.i.245; Vv-a.165 Vv-a.288.

  • -odaka fruit of the esculent water plant Trapa Bispinosa Ja.vi.563 (variant reading ciñcarodaka), explained …

piṃsati →

pts

Piṃsati1

to adorn, form, embellish; orig. to prick, cut. Perhaps piṃsare (3. pl. med.) Ja.v.202 belongs here, in meaning “tinkle, sound” (lit. prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other d …

puppha →

pts

Puppha1

neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …

pāra →

pts

…(id.); AN.iii.223; Iti.33 (jarāya) Dhp.348. (b) gone to the end of (gen. or -˚), reached perfection in, well-versed in, familiar with, an…

ratha →

pts

Ratha1

a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …

raṇa →

pts

…320) as “rūpamhi jāti-jarā-bhanga-sankhātaṃ dosaṃ, translation (K.S. 186): “discerning canker in visible objects…

roga →

pts

…viz. icchā, anasanaṃ, jarā, which gradually through slaughtering of animals, increased to 98 Bdhgh at Snp-a.324 hints at these 98 with…

rukkha →

pts

…compound: jātassa avassaṃ jarā-maraṇaṃ, uppannassa rukkhassa patanaṃ viya), Vb-a.334 sq. (as garu-bhaṇḍa) Snp-a.5…

rājan →

pts

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

rājā →

pts

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

rūpa →

pts

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

  1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

sajjulasa →

pts

resin Vin.i.202.

cp. Sk. sarjarasa; see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 19#2

satti →

pts

Satti1

feminine ability, power Dhtp.508 Usually in phrase yathā satti as much as one can do according to one’s ability Cp.i.10#6; Dhp-a.i.399; or yathā sattiṃ DN.i.102, or *y. sattiyā …

seka →

pts

sprinkling Ja.i.93 (suvaṇṇa-rasa-s.piñjara).

fr. sic, see siñcati

sīha →

pts

lion DN.ii.255; SN.i.16; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.245; AN.iii.121; Snp.72; Ja.i.165; Mil.400; Cnd.679 (= migarājā) Vb-a.256, Vb-a.398 (with pop. etym. “sahanato ca hananato ca sīho ti vuccati”); Ja.v.425 (wo …

thāvara →

pts

…old age Pv-a.149 (thāvari-jiṇṇa in expl. of therī, otherwise jarā-jiṇṇa Should we read thāvira-jiṇṇa?).

from…

upakūlita →

pts

…nose in old age Thig.258 (jarāya paṭisedhikā viya says the commentary Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 74 trsls. obstructed; Mrs Rh. D. in…

vaya →

pts

…term for old age being jarā). Three “ages” or “periods of life” are usually distinguished, viz. paṭhama˚;…

vyādhi →

pts

…Often in sequence jāti jarā vyādhi maraṇa, e.g. AN.ii.172; AN.iii.74 sq. Vism.232.

see…

vīci →

pts

…in defn of jarā at Vb-a.99 & Dhs-a.328, where; avīci means “not changing quickly,”…

yatra →

pts

…jātiyā y. h. n. jātassa jarā paññāyissati “woe to birth that old age is to be noticed in that which is born!”); Mil.13 (acchariyaṃ…

ñāṇa →

pts

…SN.ii.60 (jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇan ti ñ.: see ñ-vatthu); AN.i.219 (on precedence of either samādhi or ñ.); Snp.378, Snp.789, Snp.987…

ābādha →

pts

…viz. icchā anasanaṃ jarā, cp. Snp.311
■ See also cpd. appābādha (health) under appa.

ā + bādh to oppress,…

āsada →

pts

  1. approach, dealing with, business with (acc.), concern, affair, means of acting or getting Vin.ii.195 = Ja.v.336 (mā kuñjara nāgam āsado); MN.i.326 (metaṃ āsado = mā etaṃ āsado do not meddle with th …