Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

jāti, 713 találat.

jāti →

pts

…tamhi tamhi satta-nikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti abhinibbatti khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyataṇānaṃ paṭilābho DN.ii.305 = SN.ii.3 =…

abbaje →

pts

T. reading at AN.ii.39, evidently interpreted by ed. as ā + vraje, pot. of ā + vraj to go to, come to (cp pabbajati), but is preferably with variant reading SS to be read aṇḍaje (corresponding w …

abbhañjana →

pts

anointing, lubricating, oiling; unction, unguent Vin.i.205; Vin.iii.79; Mil.367 (akkhassa a.); Vism.264; Vv-a.295.

fr. abbhañjati

abbhañjati →

pts

to anoint; to oil, to lubricate MN.i.343 (sappi-telena); SN.iv.177; Pp.56; Dhp-a.iii.311; Vv-a.68 (sata-pāka-telena). Caus. abbhañjeti same Ja.i.438 (telena ˚etvā); Ja.v.376 (sata-pāka-telena …

abbokiṇṇa →

pts

…+); Dhp-a.iv.182 (pañca jātisatāni a.). 2. abbocchinna*, a + vi + ava + chinna] uninterrupted, constant, as -ṃ

abhi →

pts

…out over ˚kamati exceed, ˚jāti off-spring, ˚jānāti know all over ˚bhavati overcome, ˚vaḍḍhati increase, ˚vuṭṭha poured out or…

abhibhūta →

pts

…DN.i.121; SN.i.137 (jāti-jarā˚); SN.ii.228 (lābhasakkāra-silokena); AN.i.202 (pāpakehi dhammehi); Ja.i.189; Pv-a.14, Pv-a.41 (=…

abhigajjati →

pts

  1. to roar, shout, thunder, to shout or roar at (c. acc.) Snp.831 (shouting or railing = gajjanto uggajjanto Mnd.172); ger. abhigajjiya thundering Cp.iii.10#8.
  2. hum, chatter, twitter (of birds); s …

abhigajjin →

pts

adjective warbling, singing, chattering Thag.1108, Thag.1136.

fr. abhigajjati

abhijānāti →

pts

…(sabbadhammaṃ), Snp.743 (jātikkhayaṃ), Snp.1115, Snp.1148; Iti.91 (dhammaṃ) Dhp.166 (atta-d-atthaṃ); freq. in phrase *sayaṃ…

abhijāti →

pts

…Rebirth, descent, Mil.226.

abhi + jāti

abhijātika →

pts

…only in cpd. kaṇhâbhijātika of dark birth, that is, low in the social scale DN.iii.251; AN.iii.348; Snp.563 = Thag.833; cp. Ja P T S. 1893,…

abhijātitā →

pts

the fact of being born, descendency Vv-a.216.

abstr. fr. abhijāti

abhinibbijjati →

pts

to be disgusted with, to avoid, shun, turn away from Snp.281 (T. abhinibbijjayātha, variant reading BB˚ nibbijjiyātha & ˚nibbajjiyātha, Snp-a explains by vivajjeyyātha mā bhajeyyātha; variant reading …

abhinipajjati →

pts

to lie down on Vin.iv.273 (+ abhinisīdati); AN.iv.188 (in = acc. + abhinisīdati) Pp.67 (id.).

abhi + nipajjati

abhinippajjati →

pts

to be produced, accrue, get, come (to) MN.i.86 (bhogā abhinipphajjanti: sic) Cnd.99 (has n’âbhinippajjanti)
■ Cp. abhinipphādeti.

abhi + nippajjati

abhinippanna →

pts

(& -nipphanna) produced, effected, accomplished DN.ii.223 (siloka); Ja.vi.36 (so read for abhinippata); Mil.8 (pph.).

abhi + nippanna, pp. of ˚nippajjati

abhinisīdati →

pts

to sit down by or on (acc.), always combd. with abhinipajjati Vin.iii.29; Vin.iv.273; AN.v.188; Pp.67.

abhi + nisīdati

abhisajjana →

pts

adjective only as adv. f. ˚nī. Epithet of vācā scolding abusing, cursing AN.v.265 (para˚). Cp. next.

abstr. fr. abhisajjati in meaning of abhisanga 2

abhisajjanā →

pts

at Snp.49 evidently means “scolding, cursing, being in bad temper” (cp. abhisajjati), as its combn. with vāc’ âbhilāpa indicates, but is expld. both by Nd ii.& Bdhgh. as “stickin …

abhisajjati →

pts

to be in ill temper, to be angry, to curse, imprecate (in meaning of abhisanga 2) DN.i.91 (= kodha-vasena laggati DN-a.i.257), DN.iii.159; Ja.iii.120 (+ kuppati); Ja.iv.22 (abhisajji kuppi vyāpajji …

abhisaṅga →

pts

I. sticking to, cleaving to, adherence to Ja.v.6; Ne.110 Ne.112; Dhs-a.129 (˚hetukaṃ dukkhaṃ), Dhs-a.249 (˚rasa).

fr. abhi + sañj, cp. abhisajjati & Sk. abhisanga

abhivissajjati →

pts

to send out, send forth, deal out, give DN.iii.160.

abhi + vissajjati

abhiyoga →

pts

practice, observance Dāvs iv.7.

cp. abhiyuñjati

abhiyuñjati →

pts

to accuse, charge; intrs. fall to one’s share Vin.iii.50; Vin.iv.304.

abhi + yuj

adhipajjati →

pts

to come to, reach, attain AN.iv.96 (anatthaṃ); pp. adhipanna.

adhi + pajjati

aggi →

pts

fire.

  1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

aggika →

pts

adjective one who worships the fire Vin.i.71 (jaṭilaka); DN.ii.339 sq. (jaṭila); SN.i.166 (brāhmaṇa).

aggi + ka

agāra →

pts

  1. house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
    ■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …

ajjati →

pts

to get, procure, obtain Ja.iii.263 (?). pp. ajjita (q.v.).

Vedic arjati, ṛj, a variant of arh, see arahati

ajjhagā →

pts

…by adhigacchi); Iti.69 (jātimaraṇaṃ); Dhp.154 (taṇhānaṃ khayaṃ); Vv.32#7 (visesaṃ attained distinction; expld. at…

ajjhāpajjati →

pts

to commit an offence, to incur, to become guilty of (acc.) Vin.iv.237. pp. ajjhāpanna (q.v.).

adhi + ā + pad

ajjhāpanna →

pts

become guilty of offence DN.i.245; DN.iii.43; SN.ii.270; AN.iv.277, AN.iv.280; AN.v.178, AN.v.181 an˚; guiltless, innocent Vin.i.103; DN.iii.46; SN.ii.194, SN.ii.269; AN.v.181; Mil.401. For all pass …

ajjhāpatti →

pts

incurring guilt Dhs.299 (an˚).

abstr. to ajjhāpajjati

ajjita →

pts

obtained Sdhp.98.

pp. of ajjati

akkha →

pts

Akkha1

the axle of a wheel DN.ii.96; SN.v.6; AN.i.112; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.192; Ja.v.155 (akkhassa phalakaṃ yathā; C.: suvaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya, i.e. shiny, like the polished surface of an axle …

alasa →

pts

…SN.i.44, SN.i.217; Snp.96 (= jāti-alaso Snp-a.170); Ja.iv.30; Dhp.280 (= mahā-alaso Dhp-a.iii.410). Opp. analasa vigorous energetic SN.i.44;…

allīyati →

pts

to cling to, stick to, adhere to (in both senses, good or bad); to covet

  1. lit. kesā sīsaṃ allīyiṃsu the hair stuck to the head Ja.i.64 khaggo lomesu allīyi the sword stuck in the hair Ja.i.273
  2. f …

amarā →

pts

…is “amarā nāma maccha-jāti, sā ummujjana-nimmujjan-ādi vasena… gahetuṃ na sakkoti” etc. This meaning is not beyond doubt, but…

aneka →

pts

…(˚sākhā); Dhp.153 (˚jātisāra); Ja.iv.2 Ja.vi.366.

  • -pariyāyena (instr.) in many ways Vin.i.16; Snp.p.15 *…

anomajjati →

pts

to rub along over, to stroke, only in phrase gattāni pāṇinā a. to rub over one’s limbs with the hand MN.i.80, MN.i.509; SN.v.216.

anu + ava + majjati, mṛj

anu →

pts

Anu1

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

anubbajati →

pts

to go along, wander, follow, tread (a path) Ja.iv.399 (maggaṃ = pabbajati C.).

anu + vraj

anumajjana →

pts

threshing out, pounding up (Dhs. trsl. 11), always used with ref. to the term vicāra (q.v.) Mil.62; Dhs-a.114; DN-a.i.63, DN-a.i.122.

abstr. fr. anumajjati

anumajjati →

pts

  1. to strike along, to stroke, to touch DN-a.i.276 (= anumasati).
  2. to beat, thresh fig. to thresh ont Ja.vi.548; Mil.90

pass anumajjīyati Mil.275 (cp. p. 428).

anu + majjati

anumasati →

pts

to touch DN.i.106 (= anumajjati DN-a.i.276).

anu + masati

anupabbajjā →

pts

giving up worldly life in imitation of another SN.v.67 = Iti.107

anu + pabbajjā, cp. BSk. anupravrajati Divy.61

anupajjati →

pts

to follow, accompany Ja.iv.304. - pp. anupanna (q.v.).

anu + pad

anupakhajjati →

pts

to encroach, intrude Vin.v.163.

den. fr. anupakhajja, ger. of anupakkhandati

anupanna →

pts

gone into, reached, attained Snp.764 (māradheyya˚).

pp. of anupajjati

anussarati →

pts

…DN.ii.8, DN.ii.53, DN.ii.54 (jātito etc.); SN.iii.86 sq. (pubbenivāsaṃ), SN.v.67 (dhammaṃ a. anuvitakketi), 303 (kappasahassaṃ) AN.i.25,…

anuvejja →

pts

adjective in an˚ see anuvijjati. Anuvyanjana & anubyanjana;

anuvicca →

pts

having known or found out, knowing well or thoroughly, testing, finding out MN.i.301, MN.i.361 (variant reading -vijja); AN.ii.3, AN.ii.84; AN.v.88; Dhp.229 (= jānitvā Dhp-a.iii.329); Snp.530 (= a …

anuvidita →

pts

found out, recognised; one who has found out or knows well Snp.528, Snp.530 (= anubuddha Snp-a.431). Same in B.Sk., e.g. Mvu.iii.398.

pp. of anuvijjati

anuvijjaka →

pts

one who finds out, an examiner Vin.v.161.

fr. anuvijja, ger. of anuvijjati

anuvijjati →

pts

to know thoroughly, to find out, to trace, to come to know; inf -vijjitiṃ Ja.iii.506; ger. -viditvā Snp-a.431, also -vijja vicca; (see both under anuvicca); grd. ananuvejja not to be known …

anuyoga →

pts

  1. application, devotion to (-˚), execution, practice of (-˚); often combd. with anuyutta in phrase -anuyogaṃ anuyutta = practisiṅg e.g. Vin.i.190 (maṇḍan’ ânuyogaṃ anuyutta); DN.iii.1 …

anuyutta →

pts

  1. applying oneself to, dealing with, practising, given to, intent upon DN.i.166, DN.i.167; DN.iii.232 = AN.ii.205 (attaparitāpan’ ânuyogaṃ a.); SN.iii.153 SN.iv.104; Snp.663 (lobhaguṇe), Snp.814 (met …

anuyuñjanā →

pts

(& -yuñjana nt.) application or devotion to (-˚) Mil.178; Vv-a.346 (anuyujjanaṃ wrong spelling?)

abstr. fr. anuyuñjati

anuyuñjati →

pts

  1. to practice, give oneself up to (acc.), attend, pursue SN.i.25, SN.i.122 (˚yuñjan “in loving self-devotion” mrs. rh. D.); SN.iii.154; SN.iv.104, SN.iv.175; Dhp.26 (pamādaṃ = *[pavatteti](/define/p …

api →

pts

…na pasīdeyya api kaṇhâbhijātiko even an unfortunate-born Snp.563 api yojanāni gacchāma, even for leagues we go Pv.iv.10#7 (= anekāni…

arahant →

pts

…the foll.:

  1. khīṇā jāti vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāya “destroyed is (re-) birth lived is a…

ariya →

pts

…MN.ii.103 (ariyāya jātiyā jāto, become of the Aryan lineage) SN.ii.273 (tuṇhībhāva); SN.iv.250 (vaddhi), SN.iv.287 (dhamma),…

asabbha FIXME double →

pts

…common Ja.vi.386 (= asādhu-jātika, lāmaka), Ja.vi.387 (= asabbhijātika), Ja.vi.414 (= apaṇḍita-jātika). Cp. prec.

asabbhin →

pts

…common Ja.vi.386 (= asādhu-jātika, lāmaka), Ja.vi.387 (= asabbhijātika), Ja.vi.414 (= apaṇḍita-jātika). Cp. prec.

asajjamāna →

pts

adjective not clinging, not stuck, unattached Snp.38, Snp.71 (cp. Cnd.107) Dhp.221 (nāmarūpasmiṃ a. = alaggamana Dhp-a.iii.298).

ppr. med. of a + sajjati, sañj

asajjittho →

pts

2nd sg. pret. med. of sajjati to stick or cling to, to hesitate Ja.i.376. See sajjati.

asanāti →

pts

to eat, to consume (food) Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64; Ja.vi.14 (Esb. note: read asnāti; C. paribhuñjati).

see asati

asatta →

pts

adjective not clinging or attached, free from attachment Snp.1059; Dhp.419; Cnd.107, Cnd.108; Dhp-a.iv.228.

pp. of a + sajjati

assama →

pts

hermitage (of a brahmin ascetic esp. a jaṭila) Vin.i.24 = Vin.iv.108; Vin.i.26, Vin.i.246; Vin.iii.147; Snp.979; Snp.p.104, Snp.p.111; Ja.i.315 (˚pada), Ja.v.75 (id.) Ja.v.321, Ja.vi.76 (˚pada). The w …

ati →

pts

indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.

I. in abstr position

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …

atibhuñjati →

pts

to eat too much, to overeat Mil.153.

ati + bhuñjati

atibhāra →

pts

too heavy a load Mil.277 (˚ena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati).

ati + bhāra

atta →

pts

Atta1

that which has been taken up, assumed. atta-daṇḍa, he who has taken a stick in hand, a violent person, SN.i.236; SN.iv.117; Snp.630, Snp.935; Dhp.406. Attañjaha, rejecting what …

attha →

pts

Attha1

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

  1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

ava →

pts

Ava˚

prefix

I. Relation between ava & o

Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …

avabhuñjati →

pts

to eat, to eat up Ja.iii.272 (inf. ˚bhottuṃ), Ja.iii.273.

ava + bhuñjati

avadehaka →

pts

(-˚) adjective in the idiom udarāvadehakaṃ bhuñjati, to eat one’s fill MN.i.102; Thag.935. Vism.33 has udarāvadehaka-bhojana, a heavy meal.

ava + deha + ka but more likely direct fr. ava + dih

avadīyati →

pts

to burst, split open Ja.vi.183 (= bhijjati C. see also uddīyati,

Sk. avadīryati, ava + ḍr1, ḍrṇāti, see etym. under darī

avassajati →

pts

Avassajati & ossajati

to let loose, let go, send off, give up, dismiss, release (ava) Ja.iv.425; Ja.v.487 (aor. avassaji read for avissaji).

ava + sṛj, perhaps ud + sṛj = Sk. utsṛjati, althoug …

avijjā →

pts

…Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ ye vajanti punappunaṃ… avijjāy’eva sā gati), Snp.730, Snp.1026, Snp.1033…

avinibbhujaṃ →

pts

adjective unable to distinguish or to know Ja.v.121 (= atīrento C.).

ppr. of a + vinibbhujati

avissaji →

pts

at Ja.vi.79 is with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. better to be read avassaji (see avassajati).

avissajjiya →

pts

adjective not to be given away, inalienable (cp. avebhangiya) Vin.i.305 (˚ika for ˚iya); Vin.ii.170 (five such objects in detail); Vin.v.216 (+ avebh˚) Ja.vi.568.

grd. of a + vissajjati

añja →

pts

adverb suddenly, lit. with a pull or jerk pull on! go on! gee up! Ja.i.192.

orig. imper. of añjati1; cp. Sk. anjasā (instr.) quickly, Goth. anaks

añjali →

pts

extending, stretching forth, gesture of lifting up the hands as a token of reverence (cp. E. to “tender” one’s respect), putting the ten fingers together and raising them to the head (Vv-a.7: dasanak …

añjana →

pts

ointment, esp. a collyrium for the eyes, made of antimony, adj. anointed, smeary glossy, black (cp. kaṇha ii. and kāla1 note).

  1. Vin.i.203 (five kinds viz. kāḷ˚, ras˚, sot˚, geruka, kapal …

añjasa →

pts

straight, straightforward (of a road) DN.i.235; Ja.i.5; Thig.99; Vv.50#20 (cp. Vv-a.215); Vv-a.84 (akuṭila); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.5; Mil.217; Sdhp.328, Sdhp.595. Cp pañjasa.

Sk. āñjasa (?). Cp. ārjava = P …

añjati →

pts

Añjati1

See añja, añjaya, añjali, añjasa.

= Sk. ṛñjati, ṛjyati to stretch, pull along, draw out, erect; cp. Sk. ṛju straight, caus. irajyati; Gr. ὀρέγω Lat. rego, rectus = erect. See also …

añjaya →

pts

adjective straight Ja.iii.12 (vv.ll. ajjava & and ājjava better?) expld by C. as ujuka, akuṭila. See also ajjava. Should we assume misreading for añjasa?

from añjati1

aṭṭha →

pts

…(maṇiratanaṃ subhaṃ jātimantaṃ a.) of the pillars of a heavenly palace (Vimāna) Ja.vi.127 = Ja.vi.173 = Vv.78#2 (a. sukatā thambhā);…

badhira →

pts

…Thag.501 = Mil.367; Ja.i.76 (jāti˚); Ja.v.387; Ja.vi.7; Dhp-a.i.312. See also mūga.

bhajati →

pts

to associate with (acc.), keep companionship with, follow, resort to; to be attached to (acc.), to love. Freq. syn. of sevati. The Dhtp & Dhtm mark the fig. meaning (bhaj2</su …

bhajin →

pts

adjective loving, attached to, worshipping Mnd.142 (in expln of “Bhagavā”).

fr. bhajati

bhajjati →

pts

to roast, toast Vin.iv.264; Dhtp.79 & Dhtm.94, expld by “pāke.” Caus. bhajjāpeti to have, or get roasted Vin.iv.264; Dhp-a.i.224 (variant reading K. paccāpeti).

Vedic bhṛjjati, cp. Gr. …

bhatta →

pts

feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …

bhattavant →

pts

adjective possessing reverence or worship(pers), worshipful, adored; in a (late) verse analysing fancifully the word “Bhagavant, at DN-a.i.34 = Vism.210 sq. Explained at Vism.212 by “bhaji-sevi-bah …

bhatti →

pts

  1. devotion, attachment, fondness Pp.20; Dhs.1326 (cp. Dhs trsl. 345); Pp.65; Ja.v.340 (= sineha C.); Ja.vi.349; Vv-a.353, Vv-a.354.
  2. in bhatti-kata Thig.413 it means “service,” thus “doing s …

bhava →

pts

…as condition of birth (jāti), or resultant force for new birth
■ See Snp.361, Snp.514, Snp.742, Snp.839, Snp.923 Snp.1055, Snp.1133;…

bhaya →

pts

…Vb-a.505 sq.), Vb.376 (4: jāti˚, jarā˚, vyādhi˚, maraṇa˚), Vb.367 (3: jāti˚, jarā˚, maraṇ˚); Mnd.402 (2: diṭṭha-dhammikaṃ…

bhañjaka →

pts

adjective breaking, spoiling, destroying (attha˚
■ visaṃvāda; cp. bhañjanaka) Ja.iii.499.

fr. bhañjati

bhañjana →

pts

Bhañjana1

neuter breakage, breaking down, break, only in cpd. akkha˚; break of the axle Vism.32 Vism.45; Dhp-a.i.375; Pv-a.277.

fr. bhañjati

Bhañjana2

neuter anointing, s …

bhañjati →

pts

  1. (trs. & intrs.) to break Vin.i.74 (phāsukā bhañjitabbā ribs to be broken); Dhp.337 (mā bhañji = mā bhañjatu C.). Pv.ii.9#3 (sākhaṃ bhañjeyya = chindeyya Pv-a.114); Pv-a.277 (akkho bhañji the axle …

bhaṅga →

pts

Bhaṅga1

neuter hemp coarse hempen cloth Vin.i.58 (where combined with sāṇa).

cp. Sk. bhanga, which occurs already Atharva-veda xi.6.15 (see Zimmer. Altind. Leben 68) also Av. baṃha, Po …

bhijjana →

pts

breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; expln of bhidura …

bhijjati →

pts

to be broken, to be destroyed; to break (instr.); pres. bhijjati Dhp.148, ppr. bhijjamāna: see phrase abhijjamāne udake under abhijj˚, with which cp. phrase abhejjantyā *path …

bhindati →

pts

to split, break, sever destroy, ruin. In two bases: *bhid (with der. *bhed) *bhind;

  1. *bhid: aor. 3rd sg. abhida (= Sk abhidat) DN.ii.107; Ja.iii.29 (see als …

bhoga →

pts

Bhoga1

  1. enjoyment AN.iv.392 (kāmaguṇesu bh.).
  2. possession, wealth DN.iii.77; Snp.301, Snp.421; Dhp.139, Dhp.355; Pp.30, Pp.57; Sdhp.86, Sdhp.228 Sdhp.264
    appa˚ little or no pos …

bhoja →

pts

one who is getting trained, dependent, a freed slave, villager subject. Only in compounds like bhojisiyaṃ [bhoja + isi ya = issariya] mastery over dependence, i.e. independence SN.i.44, SN.i.45; *b …

bhojaka →

pts

  1. one who provides food, attendant at meals Ja.v.413.
  2. (is this from bhuñjati2 & bhujissa?) one who draws the benefit of something, owner, holder, in; gāma˚; landholder, village headma …

bhojana →

pts

food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …

bhojeti →

pts

to cause to eat, to feed, entertain, treat, regale Vin.i.243; Vin.iv.71; Ja.vi.577; Dhp-a.i.101.

Caus. of bhuñjati

bhojja →

pts

adjective to be eaten, eatable; khajja˚; what can be chewed & eaten DN-a.i.85. -yāgu “eatable rice-gruel,” i.e. soft gruel, prepared in a certain way Vin.i.223, Vin.i.224.

grd. of bhuñjati

bhokkhaṃ →

pts

is fut. of bhuñjati (q.v.).

bhottabba →

pts

Bhottabba & Bhottuṃ

are grd. & inf. of bhuñjati (q.v.); bhottabba to be eaten Ja.v.252, Ja.v.253; bhottuṃ to eat Ja.ii.14.

bhottuṃ →

pts

Bhottabba & Bhottuṃ

are grd. & inf. of bhuñjati (q.v.); bhottabba to be eaten Ja.v.252, Ja.v.253; bhottuṃ to eat Ja.ii.14.

bhuja →

pts

Bhuja1

masculine & neuter the arm Snp.48 (explained by Cnd.478 as hattha, hand); Snp.682 (pl. bhujāni); Ja.v.91, Ja.v.309; Ja.vi.64 Bv.i.36; Vv.64#18.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhuja m. & bhu …

bhujaka →

pts

fragrant tree growing (according to Dhpāla) only in the Gandhamādana grove of the Devaloka Vv.35#5; Vv-a.162.

fr. bhuj, as in bhuñjati2; or does it belong to bhuja3 and equal …

bhujissa →

pts

  1. (n. m.) a freed slave freeman; a servant as distinguished from a slave Vin.i.93; Ja.ii.313; Pv-a.112
    bhujissaṃ karoti to grant freedom to a slave Ja.v.313; Ja.vi.389, Ja.vi.546; Dhp-a.i. …

bhukka →

pts

adjective barking, n a barker, i.e. dog; only in redupl. intens. formation bho-bhu-kka (cp. E. bow-wow), lit. bhu-bhu-maker (: kka fr. kṛ;?) Ja.vi.354 (C.: bhun-karaṇa). See also *[bhussati] …

bhutta →

pts

  1. (Pass.) eaten, being eaten Snp.p.15; Dhp.308; impers. eating Vin.iv.82 (bhuttaṃ hoti). Also -geha eating house Ja.v.290, and in phrase yathā-bhuttaṃ bhuñjatha “eat according to eating,” i.e. …

bhuñjaka →

pts

adjective eating, one who eats or enjoys, in -sammuti definition of “eater,” speaking of an eater, declaration or statement of eating Vb-a.164.

fr. bhuñjati1

bhuñjana →

pts

taking food, act of eating, feasting Ja.iv.371 (˚kāraṇa); Pv-a.184.

  • -kāla meal-time Dhp-a.i.346.

fr. bhuñjati1

bhuñjati →

pts

Bhuñjati1

to eat (in general), to enjoy, make use of, take advantage of, use Snp.102, Snp.240, Snp.259, Snp.619; Dhp.324 Pp.55.
pot bhuñjeyya Snp.400; Dhp.308, 2nd pl *bhuñj …

bhāga →

pts

  1. part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …

bhājeti →

pts

to divide, distribute deal out Vin.iv.223 (ppr. bhājiyamāna); Ja.i.265; Dhs-a.4 (fut. bhājessati) grd. bhājetabba Vin.i.285
pp bhājita.

Caus. of bhajat …

bhāvanā →

pts

producing, dwelling on something, putting one’s thoughts to, application, developing by means of thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= 2

bhūmaka →

pts

…to a place or district, as jāti˚ from the land of (their) birth MN.i.147; pacchā˚; from the western country SN.iv.312 (brāhmaṇā). 3….

bhūmi →

pts

…district, region MN.i.145 (jāti district of one’s birth); Snp.830 (vighāta˚); Cnd.475 (danta˚); Dhp-a.i.213 (āpāna˚); Pv-a.80…

bhūmika →

pts

…to a place or district, as jāti˚ from the land of (their) birth MN.i.147; pacchā˚; from the western country SN.iv.312 (brāhmaṇā). 3….

bubhukkhita →

pts

wishing to eat, hungry Ja.ii.14; Ja.v.70; Mil.66; Dāvs iii.32.

pp. of bubhukkhati, Desid. of bhuñjati

buddha →

pts

…(divided into 3 spheres: jātikkhetta, āṇākkhetta visayakkhetta, see khetta). -gata directed or…

buddhimant →

pts

…Mil.294; Pv-a.131 (paṇḍita, b., sappañña-jātika).

fr. buddhi

byāpanna →

pts

malevolent Sdhp.70; otherwise vy˚; e.g. SN.ii.168 (˚citta).

fr. vyāpajjati

bījaka →

pts

scion, offspring Vin.iii.18
nīla˚; a waterplant Vin.iii.276 (C. on Vin.iii.177). Bijati & Bijani

fr. bīja

bījanī →

pts

Bījati & Bījanī

are by-forms of vījati & vījanī (q.v.).

bījati →

pts

Bījati & Bījanī

are by-forms of vījati & vījanī (q.v.).

ca →

pts

…DN.ii.36, DN.ii.57 (jāti ca not va); MN.i.91; SN.iii.66 (rūpañ ca attā abhavissa); AN.i.58; AN.v.87; Ja.ii.110 (ciram pi kho khadeyya…

cajati →

pts

  1. to let loose, to emit, to discharge AN.ii.33; Ja.ii.342 (mutta karīsaṃ) fig. to utter (a speech) Ja.v.362.
  2. to abandon to give up, sacrifice (with loc. of person to whom Asuresu pāṇaṃ SN.i.224 = …

cakkhu →

pts

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

  1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

catta →

pts

given up. sacrificed AN.ii.41; AN.iii.50; Thag.209 (˚vaṇṇa who has lost fame); Ja.ii.336; Ja.iv.195 Ja.v.41 (˚jīvita).

pp. of cajati

catur →

pts

…& Greek incense (yavana); -jātiya (& ˚jātika) in ˚gandha prec. Ja.iii.291; Ja.iv.377; Pv-a.127; Mil.354; Ja.i.178 (˚ka); -(d)disā (pl.)…

caṇḍāla →

pts

…grades of society (see jāti & khattiya) at AN.i.162
■ Vin.iv.6; MN.ii.152; SN.v.168 sq. (˚vaṃsa); AN.iii.214,…

chanda →

pts

  1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

chindati →

pts

to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …

cira →

pts

adjective long (of time), usually in compounds & as adv. Either; ciraṃ (acc.) for a long time Snp.678, Snp.730, Snp.1029; Dhp.248; Kp.vii.5; Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.3; Pv.ii.3#33 or *[cire …

citta →

pts

Citta1 & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

codeti →

pts

acodayi (verse 112),
inf codetuṃ,
grd codetabba;
pass cujjati & codiyati;
pp cudita & codita (q.v.):
caus codāpeti (Vin.iii.165)

to urge, incite, exhort; to reprove, reprimand, to cal …

cuta →

pts

…DN.i.82 = MN.i.248; DN.iii.111. As cutuppāta at AN.ii.183. Cp. jātisaṃsāra-ñāṇa.

pp. of cavati; Sk. cyuta

cāga →

pts

  1. abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
  2. liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …

cāritta →

pts

practice, proceeding, manner of acting, conduct Ja.i.90, Ja.i.367; Ja.ii.277 (loka˚); Ja.v.285 (vanka˚); Mil.133; Vv-a.31
cārittaṃ āpajjati to mix with, to call on, to have intercourse with (c. …

dabba →

pts

…object Pgdp.14.

  • -jātika of good material, fit for, able MN.i.114; AN.i.254 (cp. Sk. pātrabhūta); Vism.196. *…

dassana →

pts

  1. Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …

dassin →

pts

…Sdhp.409; ekanga˚ Ud.69; jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchikatasabbaññuta-ñāṇa Snp-a.411; cp. dassāvin);…

dhamma →

pts

…DN.iii.31; Iti.76; Vv-a.54. jāti-jarā-maraṇa˚ under the law of birth, age, & death DN.iii.57; AN.i.147; AN.iii.54; Pv-a.41 (sabbe…

dhi →

pts

…cp. Thag.1150; dhi-r-atthu jātiyā Ja.i.59.

Sk. dhik

Dhi2

feminine wisdom, only in Com. expl. of paññā: “dhi vuccati…

dhāraka →

pts

…(sampattiṃ). 2. one who knows or remembers AN.ii.97 (˚jātika); AN.iv.296 sq., AN.iv.328 (id.).

dukkha →

pts

…Ps; i.11 sq. (specified as jāti etc.); dukkhaṃ = mahabbhayaṃ SN.i.37; bhārādānaṃ dukkhaṃ loke bhāra-nikkhepanaṃ sukhaṃ (pain is…

dvi →

pts

…a bird Ja.i.152 (gaṇā) -jātin one who is born twice, i.e. a brāhmaṇa Thig.430 (Thag-a.269 = brahmajātin); -tālamatta of the size of…

dīgha →

pts

…(q.v.) Ja.v.120

  • -jāti (f.) a being of the snake kind, a snake Dhp-a.iii.322 also as ˚ka at Ja.ii.145; Ja.iii.250;…

gabbha →

pts

  1. interior, cavity (loc. gabbhe in the midst of: angāra˚ Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
    ■ Ja.i.90 …

gajjati →

pts

to roar, to thunder, usually of clouds. Of the earth: Dāvs v.29; of a man (using harsh speech) Ja.i.226; Ja.ii.412 (mā gajji); Mnd.172 (= abhi˚); Ja.iv.25
caus gajjayati, ger. gajjayitvā (megho g˚ t …

gandha →

pts

…and urine AN.iii.158; catujāti˚ four kinds of scent Ja.i.265; Pv-a.127; dibba-g˚puppha a flower of heavenly odour Ja.i.289. 2. odour smell…

gathita →

pts

adjective tied, bound, fettered; enslaved, bound to greedy for, intoxicated with (c. loc.). When abs. always in combination w. paribhuñjati and w. ref. to some object of desire (bhoga, lābha, kāmaguṇe …

gati →

pts

  1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

ghaṭati →

pts

to apply oneself to, to exert oneself to strive; usually in formula uṭṭhahati gh˚ vāyamati MN.i.86; SN.i.267 (yamati for vāy˚); Pp.51; or yuñjati gh˚ vāy˚ Ja.iv.131
■ Sdhp.426, Sdhp.450.

Sk. ghaṭat …

gotta →

pts

…gottena, Sākiyā nāma jātiyā Snp.423; jāti gotta kula Ja.ii.3; jātiyā gottena bhogena sadisa “equal in rank lineage & wealth”…

gāma →

pts

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

hiṅgulaka →

pts

vermilion; as jāti˚; Ja.v.67. Ja.v.416; Vv-a.168. Also as -ikā (f.) Vv-a.324.

cp. Sk. hingula, nt.

huhuṅka →

pts

…i.e. grumbly, rough; -jātika one who has a grumbly nature, said of the brahmins Vin.i.2; Ud.3 (“proud of his caste Seidenstūcker)….

hīna →

pts

  1. inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin.i.10; DN.i.82 DN.i.98; SN.ii.154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); SN.iii.47; SN.iv.88, SN.iv.309 (citta …

isi →

pts

  1. a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …

ito →

pts

…(id.), Pv-a.78 (pañcamāya jātiyā in the fifth previous re-birth) 2. referring to the future, i.e. henceforth in future, from now e.g. ito…

iñjanā →

pts

-aṃ (nt.) shaking, movement, motion Snp.193 (= calanā phandanā Snp-a.245); Ne.88 (= phandanā C.). an˚; immobility, steadfastness Pts.i.15 Pts.ii.118.

fr. iñj, see iñjati

iñjati →

pts

to shake, move, turn about, stir DN.i.56; SN.i.107 SN.i.132, SN.i.181 (aniñjamāna ppr. med. “impassive”); SN.iii.211 Thag.42; Thag.2, Thag.231; Cnd. s.v. (+ calati vedhati); Vism.377; DN-a.i.167
p …

iñjita →

pts

shaken, moved Thag.386 (an˚). Usually as nt. iñjitaṃ shaking, turning about, movement, vacillation MN.i.454; SN.i.109; SN.iv.202; AN.ii.45; Snp.750, Snp.1040 (pl. iñjitā), Snp.1048 (see Cnd.140); Dh …

iṅgha →

pts

indeclinable part. of exhortation lit. “get a move on”, come on, go on, look here Snp.83, Snp.189, Snp.862, Snp.875 = Snp.1052; Ja.v.148; Pv.iv.5#7; Vv.53#9 (= codan’atthe nipāto Vv-a.237); Vv-a.47; …

iṅgita →

pts

movement, gesture, sign Ja.ii.195, Ja.ii.408; Ja.vi.368, Ja.vi.459.

pp. of ingati = iñjati

jacca →

pts

…Vb.412 sq.; in similes at Vism.544, Vism.596.

jāti + tya

jaccā →

pts

of jāti.

janati →

pts

…See also jantu jamma, jāta, jāti ñāti, etc.

Sk. janati (trs.) & jāyate (intrs.); *gene & *gné to (be able to) produce; Gr….

jarā →

pts

…death“ (see under jāti as to formulas): ˚maraṇa DN.ii.31 sq.; MN.i.49; Snp.575; ˚maccu Snp.581, Snp.1092, Snp.1094…

jaya →

pts

-sumana “victory’s joy,” Name of a plant (cp. jātisumana Vism.174; Dhp-a.i.17, Dhp-a.i.383.

see…

jaṭila →

pts

one who wears a jaṭā, i.e. a braid of hair, or who has his hair matted, an ascetic. enumerated amongst other ʻreligious’ as ājīvikā nigaṇṭhā j paribbājakā Cnd.308; ājīvikā nig˚ j. tāpasā Cnd.149 Cnd.5 …

jaṭilaka →

pts

Err:509

jaṭin →

pts

one who wears a jaṭā, an ascetic Snp.689; f. -inī Ja.vi.555.

jaṭita →

pts

entangled SN.i.13; Mil.102, Mil.390; Vism.1 (etym.).

pp. of jaṭ; to which also jaṭā; Dhtp.95: sanghāte

jaṭā →

pts

tangle, braid, plaiting, esp.

  1. the matted hair as worn by ascetics (see jatila) Snp.249; Dhp.241, Dhp.393; Ja.i.12 (ajina +); Ja.ii.272
  2. the tangled branches of trees Ja.i.64
  3. (fig.) the tangl …

jutimant →

pts

…often as variant reading to jātimant) DN.ii.256 (ī); SN.v.24; Dhp.89 (= Dhp-a.ii.163 ñāṇajutiyā jotetvā) Snp.508; Pv.iv.1#35 (= Pv-a.230…

jāgariyā →

pts

keeping awake, watchfulness, vigilance, esp. in the sense of being cautious of the dangers that are likely to befall one who strives after perfection. Therefore freq. in combination “indriyesu guttadv …

jāla →

pts

Jāla1

neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)

A. Lit

Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …

jāni →

pts

…Ja.i.55 (variant reading jāti), Ja.i.212 (mahājānikara a great robber); Ja.iv.72 (dhana,˚ variant reading hāni); Dhp.138 (= Dhp-a.iii.70…

jātika →

pts

(-˚) adjective

  1. being like, being of, having, etc. (see jāta 3): duppañña˚ & sappañña˚ MN.i.225; dabba AN.i.254; mukhara˚ Snp.275; viññū˚ Snp.294; māna Ja.i.88.
  2. descended from …

jātimant →

pts

… ■ ajātima not of good birth Ja.vi.356 (opp. sujātimant ibid.).

jāti + mant

kacavara →

pts

  1. sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …

kacchu →

pts

  1. the plant Carpopogon pruriens, the fruit of which causes itch when applied to the skin Dhp-a.iii.297 (mahā-phalāni).
  2. itch, scab, a cutaneous disease, usually in phrase kacchuyā khajjati “to be …

kalyāṇa →

pts

…virtue Vb.341

  • -jātika one whose nature is pleasantness, agreeable Ja.iii.82;
  • -dassana

kalā →

pts

  1. a small fraction of a whole, generally the 16th part; the 16th part of the moon’s disk; often the 16th part again subdivided into 16 parts and so on: one infinitesimal part (see Vv-a.103; Dhp-a.i …

kamma →

pts

…or jātiyā, by birth: Snp.136; Snp.164; Snp.599; nihīna manussā (of bad, wretched character) Snp.661; manāpena…

kanha →

pts

…añño vaṇṇo). -abhijāti a special species of men according to the doctrine of Gosāla DN-a.i.162; AN.iii.383 sq. -abhijātika “of…

kappa →

pts

…freq in formula ekampijātiṃ, etc. Vin.iii.4 = DN.iii.51, DN.iii.111; Iti.99. On pubbanta˚ & aparanta˚, past & future kappas see D;…

kappaka →

pts

…etc., hairdresser).

  • -jātika belonging to or reborn in the barber class, in this sense representing a low, “black”…

karaṇīya →

pts

…freq. formula “khīṇā jāti vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ…” to mark the attainment of Arahantship DN.i.84; DN.ii.68 = DN.ii.153; Thig.223;…

kata →

pts

…Ja.vi.341; Mil.95. -jātihiṅgulika done up, adorned with pure vermilion Ja.iii.303 -nāmadheyya having…

kañcaka →

pts

kind of tree (dāsima˚) Ja.vi.536 (explained as “dve rukkhajātiyo”). BB have koñcaka.

kesa →

pts

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

keḷi →

pts

Keḷi1

feminine

  1. play, amusement, sport Pv-a.265 (= khiḍḍā); parihāsa merry play, fun Ja.i.116.
  2. playing at dice, gambling in -maṇḍala “circle of the game,” draught-board; *-ṃ bh …

khajja →

pts

adjective noun to be eaten or chewed, eatable, solid food, usually in cpd. -bhojja solid and other food, divided into 4 kinds, viz. asita, pīta, khāyita sāyita Pv.i.5#2 (= Pv-a.2 …

khajjati →

pts

(= khādiyati, Pass. of khādati; Dhtm.93 bhakkhaṇa)

  1. to be eaten, chewed, eaten up, as by animals upacikāhi Vin.ii.113; suṇakhehi Pv.iii.7#8; puḷavehi Ja.iii.177; cp. Pv.iv.5#2 (cut in two)
  2. to be …

khandha →

pts

…tamhi tamhi satta-nikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti abhinibbatti khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho Nd ii.on Snp.1052; cp. jāti…

khanti →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khantī →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khaya →

pts

…upadhi˚, upādāna˚, jāti˚, jīvita˚ taṇha˚, dukkha˚, puñña˚, bhava˚, loka˚, saṃyojana sabbadhamma˚, samudda˚.

*…

khañjati →

pts

to be lame Pv.iii.2#28.

fr. khañja

khetta →

pts

…bear Pv.i.1#2, cp. Pv-a.8 jāti˚ “a region in which a Buddha may be born (Hardy, after Childers s. khetta) Pv-a.138. Cp. the threefold…

khipati →

pts

…Ja.i.137; Thig.168 (khepeti jātisaṃsāraṃ = pariyosāpeti Thag-a.159); Dhp-a.i.102 (dvenavuti-kappe khepesuṃ) āyuṃ khepehi spend (the…

khādati →

pts

to chew, bite, eat devour (= Ger. fressen); to destroy
pres Dhp.240; Ja.i.152 (sassāni); Ja.iii.26; Pv.i.6#3 (puttāni, of a Petī), Pv.i.9#4
■ kaṭṭhaṃ kh˚ to use a toothpick Ja.i.80, Ja.i.282, dant …

khīya →

pts

in -dhammaṃ āpajjati to fall into a state of mental depression Vin.iv.151, Vin.iv.154; AN.iii.269 AN.iv.374. See also remarks by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

cp. khīyati2

khīṇa →

pts

…& demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed is the possibility of rebirth,” in freq. occurring formula “kh. j vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ…

kilijjati →

pts

to become heated, to get into a state of inflammation, to fester (of wounds) Vin.i.205 (vaṇo kilijjittha festered); Snp.671 (gloss for kilissati, explained at Snp-a.481 by pūti hoti)
pp *[kilinna]( …

kilinna →

pts

  1. wet, usually with saliva and perspiration Vin.iii.37; Ja.i.61 (lālā˚), Ja.i.164 (kheḷa˚) DN-a.i.284 (assu˚); Vv-a.67 (seda˚).
  2. The other meaning of kilid (to get inflamed) is to be found in k …

kovida →

pts

…Dhp.403 = Snp.627; Snp.484 (jātimaraṇa˚), Snp.653 (kammavipāka˚); Pv.i.11#12; Vv.15#9 (= Vv-a.73), Vv.63#30 (= Vv-a.269); Mil.344; Sdhp.350…

kujana →

pts

adjective only neg. ; not going crooked, in ratho akujano nāma SN.i.33.

fr. kujati

kujati →

pts

in kujantā dīnalocanā Sdhp.166: to be bent, crooked, humpbacked?

or kujjati? see kujja

kujja →

pts

adjective lit. “bent,” as nt kujjaṃ in ajjhena-kujjaṃ Snp.242 crookedness, deceit fraud (cp. Snp-a.286 kūṭa?). Cp. kujati & khujja, see also ava˚, uk˚, nik˚, paṭi˚, pali˚.

Sk. kubja, humpbacked; …

kukkucca →

pts

  1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
    ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

kummagga →

pts

(and kumagga) a wrong path (lit. and fig.) Mil.390 (+ kupatha); fig. (= micchāpatha) Dhs.381, Dhs.1003; Pp.22. Kummaggaṃ paṭipajjati to lose one’s way, to go astray. lit. Pv.iv.3#5 Pv-a.44 (varian …

kusa →

pts

  1. the kusa grass (Poa cynosuroides) Dhp-a.iii.484: tikhiṇadhāraṃ tiṇaṃ antamaso tālapaṇṇam pi; Dhp.311; Ja.i.190 (= tiṇa); Ja.iv.140.
  2. a blade of grass used as a mark or a lot: pātite kuse “when t …

kuthita →

pts

  1. boiled, cooked Thig.504; Kp-a.62; Vism.259 = Kp-a.58. Cp. vikkuthita.
  2. digested Vism.345.
  3. fig. tormented, distressed (perhaps: rotten, foul, cp. kilijjati = pūti hoti) Mil.250 (+ kiliṭṭha) …

kāma →

pts

to desire.

  1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
  2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

kāya →

pts

…and cp. formula of jāti: sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi sattanikāye jāti… Cnd.257.

Literal meaning.

  1. mahājana-kāya a…

kūjati →

pts

to sing (of birds; cp. vikūjati) Ja.ii.439 Ja.iv.296; Dāvs v.51
pp kūjita see abhi˚, upa˚.

kuj, explained with guj at Dhtp.78 by “avyatte sadde”

kūṭa →

pts

Kūṭa1

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

lagati →

pts

Lagati & Laggati

to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi

laggati →

pts

Lagati & Laggati

to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi

lajjati →

pts

  1. to be ashamed or abashed, to be modest or bashful Pv-a.48 (for harāyati)
    ppr lajjamāna Dhp-a.i.188; Pv-a.88;
    fut lajjissati Ja.iii.218;
    inf lajjituṃ Dhp …

lajjita →

pts

ashamed, bashful Sdhp.35
■ f. lajjitā as n. abstr. “bashfulness” Dhp-a.i.188.

pp. of lajjati

lajjitabbaka →

pts

something to be ashamed of, a cause of shame, disgrace Ja.vi.395.

grd. of lajjati + ka

lajjāpanikā →

pts

making ashamed, putting to shame, disgracing Ja.v.284 (kula bringing disgrace on the clan).

fr. lajjāpeti, Caus. ii. of lajjati

lesa →

pts

…lesas are enumerated, viz. jāti˚, nāma˚ gotta˚, linga˚, āpatti˚, patta˚, cīvara˚, upajjhāya˚ ācariya˚, senāsana˚); Ja.ii.11;…

likhati →

pts

…(id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his name)
paṇṇaṃ l. to write a…

loha →

pts

…is subdivided as follows: jāti˚; = ayo, sajjhaṃ suvaṇṇaṃ, tipu, sīsaṃ, tambalohaṃ, vekantakalohaṃ vijāti˚ =…

lohita →

pts

…in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; Vism.173;…

loka →

pts

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

lugga →

pts

broken (up), rugged (of a path) Mil.217, Mil.218. Cp. vi˚.

pp. of rujati; corresponding to Sk. rugṇa

lujjana →

pts

breaking up, crumbling away, dissolution Dhs-a.47 (in etym. of loka = lujjana-palujjan’ aṭṭhena vaṭṭaṃ), Dhs-a.308 (id.); Vism.427 (id.).

fr. lujjati; a word peculiar to Pali dogmatics

lujjati →

pts

to be broken up, to break (up), to be destroyed to go asunder, to fall apart AN.i.283 = Pp.32 (here equal to “be wiped out,” but it is unnecessary to assume as Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. lujjati doe …

lumpati →

pts

to break, harm, injure; to attack plunder; with a strong touch of affection (sympathy or desire) lubh in it [cp. lup: Gr. λύπη; ruj: roga], which is still more evident in Intens. *[loluppa](/def …

luḷati →

pts

Luḷati & Luṭati

to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …

luṭati →

pts

Luḷati & Luṭati

to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …

lūkha →

pts

adjective

  1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

mada →

pts

…comments on mada with jāti-mad’ ādi-bhedā madā). 2. (as mental state or habit) pride, conceit Mil.289 (māna, m., pamāda); Vb.345…

mahatta →

pts

…Ja.v.331 (= seṭṭhatta C.); Vism.132, Vism.232 sq.; Vb-a.278 (Satthu˚, jāti˚, sabrahmacārī˚); DN-a.i.35; Vv-a.191.

fr. mahat˚…

majjati →

pts

Majjati1

is represented in Pali by mujjati, as found esp. in cpds ummujjati & nimujjati.

majj to immerse, submerge, cp. Lat. mergo

Majjati2

to wipe, po …

majjita →

pts

cleaned, polished Vv-a.340 (suṭṭhu m. for sumaṭṭha Vv.84#17). See also maṭṭha.

pp. of majjati2

mana(s) →

pts

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

mano →

pts

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

maraṇa →

pts

…of birth and old age under jāti and jarā
■ SN.i.121; DN.iii.52, DN.iii.111 sq., DN.iii.135 sq.,…

maṇi →

pts

…crown-jewel Ja.v.441 sq.; jāti˚; a genuine precious stone Ja.ii.417; Vism.216 (in comparison); tārā˚; (-vitāna) (canopy) of jewelled…

maṇḍana →

pts

…of finery Vin.i.190.

  • -jātika of an ornament (-loving) nature fond of dressing DN.i.80 = Vin.ii.255 = MN.ii.19,…

maṭṭa →

pts

Maṭṭa & Maṭṭha

wiped, polished, clean, pure

  1. maṭṭa: DN.ii.133 (yugaṃ maṭṭaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ: “pair of robes of burnished cloth of gold and ready for wear” trsl.); Vism.258 (variant r …

maṭṭha →

pts

Maṭṭa & Maṭṭha

wiped, polished, clean, pure

  1. maṭṭa: DN.ii.133 (yugaṃ maṭṭaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ: “pair of robes of burnished cloth of gold and ready for wear” trsl.); Vism.258 (variant r …

medhāvin →

pts

…(id.) Cnd.259 (s. v. jātimā, with var. other synonyms) Dhp.36; Ja.vi.294; Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.257; Dhp-a.ii.108; Dhp-a.iv.169; Vv-a.131;…

mejjati →

pts

to be fat, to be full of fat; fig. to be in love with or attracted by, to feel affection (this meaning only as a “petitio principii” to explain mettā) Dhs-a.192 (variant reading mijjati = siniyhati). …

mettā →

pts

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. defns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

micchā →

pts

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

middha →

pts

…(˚rūpa; + rogarūpa, jātirūpa, etc., in def. of rūpa); DN-a.i.211 (explained as cetasika gelañña: see on this passage Dhs trsl.

mucchati →

pts

  1. (spelt muccati) to become stiff, congeal, coagulate, curdle Dhp.71; Dhp-a.ii.67.
  2. to become infatuated DN.iii.43 (majjati +)
  3. only in Caus. muccheti to make sound, to i …

muduka →

pts

…(cittaṃ m.); Snp-a.84 (˚jātika), Snp-a.393; Dhp-a.i.249 (citta); Pv-a.243. 3. soft, weak, pampered spoilt SN.ii.268 (of the Licchavi…

mujjati →

pts

to sink, dive, be submerged Dhtp.70 (mujja = mujjana). Only in cpds um˚ & ni˚.

The P. form of the Sk. majj

mutta →

pts

Mutta1

  1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
    ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
  2. given up or …

muyhati →

pts

to get bewildered to be infatuated, to become dull in one’s senses, to be stupified. Just as rāga, dosa & moha form a set, so do the verbs rajjati, dussati, muyhati, e.g. Mil.386 (rajjasi rajjanīyesu, …

māna →

pts

…Snp-a.344).

  • -jātika proud by nature Ja.i.88
  • -thaddha stubborn in pride, stiff-necked…

mānassin →

pts

…popular way as “mana-ssayino māna-nissitā”). The corresponding passage at Ja.i.88 reads māna-jātikā māna-tthaddhā.

prob. fr….

nahāmin →

pts

…be…

ni →

pts

Ni˚

Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.

A. Forms

  1. Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …

nibbattati →

pts

to come out from (cp. E. turn out), arise, become, be produced, result, come into being, be reborn, ex-ist (= nir-vatt) Dhp.338; Pv.i.1#1 (nibbattate); Thag-a.259 (= jāyati); Dhp-a.iii.173; Pv-a. …

nibbhujati →

pts

to twist round, bend, wind, contort oneself Mil.253. Cp. vi˚.

Sk. ni-or nirbhujati, nis + bhujati

nibbindati →

pts

to get wearied of (c. loc.); to have enough of, be satiated, turn away from, to be disgusted with. In two roots:

  1. vind: prs. nibbindati etc. usually in combination with virajjati & vimuccati; ( …

nibbāna →

pts

…ñāṇaṃ hoti: khīṇā jāti* etc. (i.e. no more possibility of birth) SN.ii.124 = SN.iv.86. dhamma: Buddha’s teaching…

nigaṇṭha →

pts

…Vv-a.29 (n. nāma samaṇajāti)
■ f nigaṇṭhī DN.i.54 (nigaṇṭhi-gabbha).

BSk. nirgrantha (Divy.143, Divy.262 etc.) “freed from…

nihīna →

pts

…Pv-a.107 (= dīna);

  • -jātika of inferior birth or caste Pv-a.175;
  • -pañña of inferior wisdom…

nikara →

pts

multitude Dāvs v.25 (jātipuppha˚).

Sk. nikara, ni + karoti

nikkujja →

pts

adjective bent down, i.e. head forward, lying on one’s face; upset, thrown over AN.i.130; SN.v.48; Pv.iv.7#7 (k); Pp.31. Opp. ukkujja.

ni + kubja, better spelling is nikujja see *[nikkujjati](/defin …

nikkujjati →

pts

to turn upside down, to upset Vin.ii.113; AN.iv.344 (pattaṃ). pp. nikkujjita.

for nikujjati (q.v.) through analogy with opp. ukkujjati. Etym. perhaps to kujja humpback, Sk kub …

nikkujjita →

pts

adjective lying face downward, overturned, upset fallen over, stumbled Vin.i.16; DN.i.85, DN.i.110; DN.i.147, MN.i.24 (k.); AN.i.173; AN.iii.238; Thig.28, Thig.30 (k.); Ja.iii.277; Snp-a.155 (= adhom …

nikujjati →

pts

to be bent down on, i.e. to attach importance to, to lay weight on DN.i.53 (as vv.ll. to be preferred to text reading nikkujj˚ cp. nikujja); DN-a.i.160 (nikk˚).

ni + kujjati, see *[kujja](/define/k …

nikūjati →

pts

  1. to chirp, warble, hum Thag.1270 (nikūjaṃ); Thag-a.211 (nikūji).
  2. to twang, jingle, rustle Ja.iii.323

pp nikūjita
■ Cp abhi˚.

ni + kūjati “to sing on”

nikūjita →

pts

sung forth, warbled out Thig.261.

see nikūjati

nimitta →

pts

…(instr.) Pv-a.8, Pv-a.97 (jāti-nimittaṃ), Pv-a.106 (kiṃ n˚ṃ = kissa hetu), Pv-a.242 (yaṃ n˚ṃ = yato nidānaṃ)….

nimugga →

pts

adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …

nimujjati →

pts

to sink down, plunge into (with loc.), dive in, be immersed AN.iv.11; Pp.74; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.70; Ja.iii.163, Ja.iii.393 (kāmakalale); Ja.iv.139; aor nimujji Ja.ii.293; Pv-a.47 (udake)
caus *nimujjeti …

nipajjati →

pts

to lie down (to sleep) DN.i.246; AN.iv.332; Ja.i.150; Dhp-a.i.40; Pv-a.280; aor nipajji Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.83; Vv-a.75, Vv-a.76; Pv-a.74, Pv-a.75 Pv-a.93; ger. *[n …

nipaka →

pts

…Snp.1038; Cnd.349 (= jātimā = Mnd.478; Bv.i.49; Vb.426; Mil.34, Mil.342, Mil.411 Vism.3 (defn).

cp. BSk. nipaka chief, fr. Sk….

nipanna →

pts

adjective lying down Ja.i.151, Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.103; Ja.iii.276 (˚kāle while he was asleep), Ja.iv.167; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.75, Pv-a.265 (spelt nippanna, opp. nikujja).

pp. of nipajjati

nippajjati →

pts

Nippajjati & Nipphajjati

to be produced, be accomplished, spring forth, ripen result, happen Dhp-a.ii.4 (pph); Pv-a.19 (= upakappati), Pv-a.71 (phalaṃ ijjhati n.), Pv-a.120 (id.). pp. *[nipphanna …

nipphajjana →

pts

(or ˚nā f.?) resulting, procedure, achievement, plot Ja.iv.83.

n. abstr. fr. nipp(h)ajjati

nipphajjati FIXME double →

pts

Nipphajjati

see nippajjati.

nipphajjati →

pts

Nippajjati & Nipphajjati

to be produced, be accomplished, spring forth, ripen result, happen Dhp-a.ii.4 (pph); Pv-a.19 (= upakappati), Pv-a.71 (phalaṃ ijjhati n.), Pv-a.120 (id.). pp. *[nipphanna …

nipphanna →

pts

adjective accomplished, perfected, trained SN.i.215 (˚sobhin, spelt nippanna) Ja.iv.39 (˚sippa master of the art, M.A.); Dhp-a.iii.285 (sasse); Dhs-a.316; in phil. determined, conditioned Kvu xi.7; …

nipphādeti →

pts

to bring forth, produce; accomplish, perform Ja.i.185 (lābhasakkāraṃ); Ja.v.81; Mil.299; Vv-a.32, Vv-a.72 (grd. nipphādetabba, Name of ablative case); Sdhp.319, Sdhp.426
pp *[nipphādita](/define/n …

nirajjati →

pts

to be thrown out, to be expelled, to lose (with abl.) Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.503 (raṭṭhā); variant reading BB nirajhati Com. ni(g)gacchati; Thig.93 (aor. nirajji ’haṃ = na jānim ahaṃ Thag-a.90. Kern (wrong …

niriñjana →

pts

adjective not moving, stable, unshaken Vism.377 (= acala, āneñja).

nis + iñjanā, fr. iñjati

nirodha →

pts

…kāma˚ AN.iii.410 sq.; jāti˚ SN.iv.86 taṇhā˚ DN.iii.216; dukkha˚ DN.iii.136; SN.iii.32, SN.iii.60 SN.iv.4 sq., SN.iv.14, SN.iv.384;…

nisajjeti →

pts

to spend, bestow, give, give up Pv-a.105 (dānûpakaraṇā nisajjesi read better as ˚karaṇǡni sajjesi). See also nissajjati.

sic MSS. for niss˚; Sk. niḥsarjayati, nis + sajjeti, …

nissajjati →

pts

to let loose, give up, hand over, give, pour out Vin.ii.188 ger. nissajja [Sk. niḥsṛjya] Snp.839 (variant reading nisajja); Mnd.189 (id.); Snp-a.545. pp. nisaṭṭha & nissaṭṭha;

nissaṭṭha →

pts

adjective dismissed, given up, left, granted, handed over, given Vin.iii.197 (˚cīvara) MN.i.295; MN.ii.203; Vv-a.341. See also nisaṭṭha & paṭi˚.

pp. of nissajjati

niyojeti →

pts

to urge, incite to (with loc.) Vin.ii.303; AN.iv.32; Pv.ii.1#4; Mil.229. Niyyati = Niyati

Caus. of niyuñjati

niyujjati →

pts

to be fit for, to be adapted to, to succeed, result, ensue Pv-a.49 (= upakappati).

Pass. of niyuñjati

niyutta →

pts

Niyutta(ka)

adjective tied to, appointed to (with loc.), commissioned, ordered Dhs-a.47; Pv-a.20 (janapade), Pv-a.124 (dānâdhikāre), Pv-a.127 (dāne).

pp. of niyuñjati

niyuttaka →

pts

Niyutta(ka)

adjective tied to, appointed to (with loc.), commissioned, ordered Dhs-a.47; Pv-a.20 (janapade), Pv-a.124 (dānâdhikāre), Pv-a.127 (dāne).

pp. of niyuñjati

nīla →

pts

…cloud Pv.iv.3#9.

  • -abhijāti a dark (unfortunate) birth (cp. kaṇh˚) AN.iii.383;
  • -uppala blue…

obhañjati →

pts

to fold up, bend over, crease (a garment); only Caus. ii. obhañjāpeti Ja.i.499 (dhovāpeti +). See also pp. obhagga.

o + bhañj

occhindati →

pts

to cut off, sever Ja.ii.388 (maggaṃ occhindati & occhindamāna to bar the way; variant reading BB ochijjati), Ja.ii.404.

o + chindati

ohanati →

pts

to defecate, to empty the bowels Pv-a.268 (+ osajjati).

ava + han, but prob. a new formation from Pass. avahīyati of , taking it to han instead …

okkanti →

pts

…in stock phrase jāṭi sañjāti o. nibbatti MN.iii.249; SN.ii.3; SN.iii.225; Cnd.257; Pp-a.184 Also in gabbh˚ entry into the womb…

olugga →

pts

breaking off, falling to pieces, rotting away MN.i.80, MN.i.245 (olugga-vilugga), MN.i.450 (id.) Vism.107 (id.).

pp. of olujjati

olujjati →

pts

to break off, go to wreck, fall away SN.ii.218 (variant reading ull˚)
pp olugga.

Sk. avarujyate, Pass. of ava + ruj

opuñjeti →

pts

or -ati to heap up, make a heap, cover over with (Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 153 trsls. “cleanse”) Vin.ii.176 (opuñjati bhattaṃ) Ja.iv.377 (opuñchetvā T., but variant reading opuñjetvā; glos …

osajjati →

pts

to emit, evacuate Pv-a.268 (vaccaṃ excrement, + ohanati)
pp osaṭṭha.

o + sṛj

ossagga →

pts

relaxation, in cpd. sati-ossagga (for which more common sati-vossagga) relaxation of memory inattention, thoughtlessness Dhp-a.iii.163 (for pamāda Dhp.167). See vossagga.

fr. ossajati

ossajati →

pts

Avassajati & ossajati

to let loose, let go, send off, give up, dismiss, release (ava) Ja.iv.425; Ja.v.487 (aor. avassaji read for avissaji).

ava + sṛj, perhaps ud + sṛj = Sk. utsṛjati, althoug …

ossajjana →

pts

release, dismissal, sending off DN-a.i.130.

fr. ossajati

ossajjati →

pts

to let loose, let go, send off, give up, dismiss, release DN.ii.106 (aor. ossaji); Snp.270 = SN.i.207; Thag.321; Ja.iv.260
pp ossaṭṭha. See also avassajati.

o + sṛj send off

ossaṭṭha →

pts

let loose, released, given up, thrown down DN.ii.106; SN.iii.241; Ja.i.64; Ja.iv.460 (= nissaṭṭha).

pp. of ossajati

otāpaka →

pts

adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).

fr. otāpeti

pa →

pts

Pa˚

indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …

pabbajana →

pts

going into an ascetic life Ja.iii.393 (a˚).

fr. pabbajati

pabbajati →

pts

to go forth, to leave home and wander about as a mendicant, to give up the world, to take up the ascetic life (as bhikkhu samaṇa, tapassin, isi etc.). SN.i.140, SN.i.141; Snp.157, Snp.1003 imper. *[pa …

pabbajita →

pts

one who has gone out from home, one who has given up worldly life & undertaken the life of a bhikkhu recluse or ascetic, (one) ordained (as a Buddhist friar) gone forth (into the holy life or pabbajjā …

pabbajjā →

pts

leaving the world, adopting the ascetic life state of being a Buddhist friar, taking the (yellow) robe ordination

  1. ordination or admission into the Buddha’s Order in particular: Vin.iii.13; SN.i.16 …

pabbājana →

pts

keeping out or away, removing, banishment exiling DN.i.135; DN.iii.93; Mil.357; Dhp.i.296 (= nīharaṇa); Dhp-a.iv.145.

fr. pa + Caus. of vraj, see pabbajati & pabbājeti

pabbājeti →

pts

  1. to make go out or away, drive out, banish, exile DN.i.92 (raṭṭhasmā out of the kingdom; = nīharati DN-a.i.258); MN.ii.122; Dhp.388 (attano malaṃ pabbājayaṃ, tasmā pabbajito ti vuccati) Dhp-a.iv.1 …

pabhagga →

pts

broken up, destroyed, defeated Vin.iii.108.

pp. of pabhañjati, cp. Sk prabhagna

pabhañjati →

pts

to break up, destroy Ja.iv.494. - pp. pabhagga (q.v.).

pa + bhañj

pabhindati →

pts

to split asunder (trs.), break, destroy Snp.973 (= bhindati sambhindati Mnd.503) ger. pabhijja SN.i.193 = Thag.1242
pass pabhijjati to be broken, to burst (open), to split …

paccaya →

pts

…MN.i.261 (jātippaccayā jarāmaraṇaṃ); Pv.i.5#2 (kamma˚); Pv.iv.1#50 (tap˚); Pv-a.147 (kamma˚). 3. ground for,…

pacchijjati →

pts

to be cut short, to be interrupted Ja.i.503 (lohitaṃ p.).

pa + chijjati, Pass. of chid

paccuppanna →

pts

what has arisen (just now), existing, present (as opposed to atīta past & anāgata future) MN.i.307, MN.i.310; MN.iii.188 MN.iii.190, MN.iii.196; SN.i.5; SN.iv.9 …

padesa →

pts

…Ja.iii.25 (id.), Ja.iii.191 (jāti-gottakula˚); Snp-a.355; Pv-a.29, Pv-a.33 (hadaya˚), Pv-a.36 (so read for padase), Pv-a.43, Pv-a.47;…

pahīna →

pts

…SN.iv.305; Snp.351 (˚jāti-maraṇa), Snp.370, Snp.564, Snp.1132 (˚mala-moha) Iti.32; Cnd. s.v.; Pts.i.63; Pts.ii.244; Pp.12, Pp.22.

pp….

pajjati →

pts

to go, go to; usually not in simplex, but only in compound with prefixes; as āpajjati, uppajjati, nipajjati etc
■ Alone only in one doubtful passage, viz. AN.iv.362 (vv.ll. paccati, pabbati gacchati …

palikujjati →

pts

to bend oneself over, to go crooked MN.i.387.

pali + kujjati

palipanna →

pts

fallen, got or sunk into (-˚ or loc.) Vin.i.301 (muttakarīse); DN.ii.24 (id.); MN.i.45 (palipa˚) = Cnd.651 B; MN.i.88; Ja.vi.8 Vism.49 (muttakarīse).

for paripanna, pp. of paripajjati

palisajjati →

pts

to loosen, make loose SN.ii.89 (mūlāni).

pari + sṛj

palissajati →

pts

to embrace DN.ii.266; Ja.v.158 (aor. palissaji = ālingi C), Ja.v.204, Ja.v.215; Ja.vi.325.

pari + svaj

pallaṅka →

pts

  1. sitting cross-legged, in instr.; pallaṅkena upon the hams SN.i.124, SN.i.144; and in phrase pallaṅkaṃ ābhujati “to bend (the legs) in crosswise” DN.i.71; MN.i.56; AN.iii.320; Ja.i.17, Ja.i.71; …

palugga →

pts

broken up, crushed, crumbled Bv.ii.24; Mil.217.

pp. of palujjati, Sk. *prarugṇa

palujjana →

pts

breaking up, destruction Snp-a.506.

fr. palujjati

palujjati →

pts

to break (intrs.) to fall down, crumble, to be dissolved Vin.ii.284; DN.ii.181; MN.i.488; SN.ii.218; SN.iii.137; SN.iv.52 = Cnd.550 (in exegesis of “loka”); Mil.8; Vism.416
pp *[palugga](/define/pal …

palāyati →

pts

to run (away) Vin.iii.145 (ubbijjati uttasati p.); AN.ii.33 (yena vā tena vā palayanti); Snp.120; Ja.ii.10; Dhp-a.i.193; Pv-a.253 Pv-a.284 (= dhāvati)
ppr palāyanto SN.i.209 = Thig.248 = Pv.ii. …

pamajjati →

pts

Pamajjati1

  1. to become intoxicated SN.i.73.
  2. to be careless, slothful, negligent; to neglect waste one’s time SN.iv.125, SN.iv.133; Snp.676, Snp.925, Snp.933; cp Mnd.376 & Cnd.70; Dhp.16 …

pamatta →

pts

slothful, indolent, indifferent, careless, negligent DN.iii.190; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204; AN.i.11, AN.i.139 AN.iv.319; AN.v.146; Snp.57, Snp.70, Snp.329 sq., Snp.399, Snp.1121; Dhp.19, Dhp.21 Dhp.29, Dhp.2 …

pamussati →

pts

to forget Ja.iii.132, Ja.iii.264 (pamajjati +); Ja.iv.147, Ja.iv.251
pamuṭṭha (q.v.).

pa + mṛṣ, Sk. mṛṣyati = P. *mussati

pamuñcati →

pts

  1. to let loose, give out, emit Snp.973 (vācaṃ; = sampamuñcati Mnd.504) Ja.i.216 (aggiṃ).
  2. to shake off, give up, shed Dhp.377 (pupphāni). Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, …

panna →

pts

fallen, gone, gone down; also: creeping only in foll. compounds:

  • -ga a snake Thag.429 (˚inda chief of snake-demons) Ja.v.166; Mil.23.
  • -gandha with gone down (i.e. deterio …

panudati →

pts

to dispel, repel, remove, push away SN.i.167 sq., SN.i.173; Dhp.383; Snp.81, Snp.928 (pot. panudeyya or metri causa panūdeyya = pajaheyya etc. Mnd.385) Ja.vi.491 (1. pl. panudāmase)
ger *[panuditvā] …

pappaṭaka →

pts

  1. a broken bit, splinter, small stone (?) (Rh. D. in Dial. iii.83 “outgrowth”) DN.iii.87 (bhūmi ˚ṃ paribhuñjati); Vism.418 (≈) Ne.227 (Com.) (˚ojaṃ khādāpento).
  2. a water plant; see *[paṇṇaka](/de …

paribbajati →

pts

to wander about (as a religious mendicant) Snp.74, Snp.639; Iti.109; Dhp.346, Dhp.415; Ja.iv.452.

pari + vraj

paribbājana →

pts

wandering about or practising the customs of a mendicant Snp-a.434.

fr. paribbajati

paribbājayitar →

pts

one who indulges in the practice of a Wanderer, fig. one who leads a virtuous ascetic life Snp.537 (T. ˚vajjayitā). Perhaps we should read -bājayitvā for -bājayitā, cp. Snp-a.434 nikkhamet[v]ā …

paribhojaniya →

pts

(or -īya) neuter that which is used for cleaning, water for washing Vin.ii.76, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.216 (˚ghaṭa), Vin.ii.226 (cp. vin. texts iii.8); Vin.iii.119 (pāniyaṃ); Ja.i.416; Ja.vi.75; Dhp- …

paribhutta →

pts

used, employed, made use of Vin.ii.109 (su˚) Ja.iii.257 (a˚); DN-a.i.261 (sayaṃ ˚bhesajja); Snp-a.19.

pp. of paribhuñjati, cp. BSk. paribhukta Divy.277

paribhuñjana →

pts

eating Pv-a.35.

fr. paribhuñjati

paribhuñjati →

pts

  1. to enjoy, to use, to enjoy the use of Vin.ii.109; MN.i.153 (nivāpaṃ p.), MN.i.207, SN.ii.29; Snp.240, Snp.241, Snp.423; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.9#4; Pv.iv.5#2 (= khādituṃ Pv-a.259); Cnd.427 (pariyesati paṭ …

pariccajana →

pts

  1. giving up, rejection, leaving Iti.11 Iti.12
  2. giving out, bestowing, giving a donation Pv-a.124

fr. pariccajati

pariccajati →

pts

to give up, abandon, leave behind, reject SN.i.44; Iti.94; Ja.ii.335; Ja.vi.259 (= chaḍḍeti) Mil.207; Dhp-a.iv.204; Pv-a.121, Pv-a.132, Pv-a.221 (read jīvitaṃ pariccajati for parivajjati; cp. BSk. …

pariccatta →

pts

given up abandoned, thrown out, left behind Ja.i.69, Ja.i.174, Ja.i.477; Mil.280; Pv-a.178, Pv-a.219 (= virādhita); Sdhp.374.

pp. of pariccajati; cp. BSk. parityakta in meaning “given to the poor” Avs.i.3

pariccāga →

pts

  1. giving up, abandonment, sacrifice, renunciation AN.i.92 (āmisa˚ & dhamma material & spiritual); Pts.ii.98 Ja.i.12 (jīvita˚) Dhp-a.iii.441 (pañca mahāpariccāgā the five great sacrifices i.e. the gi …

parikujati →

pts

at Sdhp.145, meaning? Cp. palikujjati.

parimajjana →

pts

  1. wiping off or out Pp.33 (ukkhali˚).
  2. rubbing, grooming (a horse AN.v.166, AN.v.168 (ājānīya˚).

fr. parimajjati

parimajjati →

pts

  1. to wipe away, wipe off or out MN.i.78.
  2. to touch, stroke DN.i.78; MN.iii.12; SN.ii.121; Dhp.394; Ja.i.192, Ja.i.305; Ja.ii.395 (piṭṭhiṃ).
  3. to rub, polish, groom (a horse) AN.v.166, AN.v.168

pp …

parimasati →

pts

to touch, stroke, grasp (usually combined with parimajjati), DN.i.78; DN.ii.17; MN.i.34, MN.i.80 MN.iii.12; SN.ii.121; SN.iv.173; AN.iii.70
pp parimaṭṭha (same as pp. of *[pa …

parimaṭṭha →

pts

rubbed, stroked, polished, in su˚ well polished SN.ii.102. See also palimaṭṭha.

pp. of parimajjati

parimuccati →

pts

…Mil.213, Mil.335 (jātiyā etc.) aor. -mucci MN.i.153
pp parimutta; Caus. parimoceti

parissañjati →

pts

(˚ssajati?) to embrace, enfold, Ja.i.466; Ja.vi.156 (˚itvā, variant reading ˚ssajitvā & palisajjitvā).

pari + svaj

parivadentikā →

pts

…with variant reading ˚devantikā) denoting a kind of bird (ekā sakuṇajāti).

pari + vadento + ikā; vadento being ppr. Caus. of vad

parivajjeti →

pts

to shun, avoid, keep away from (acc.) MN.i.10; SN.i.69, SN.i.102, SN.i.188, SN.i.224; Snp.57 (= vivajjeti Cnd.419), Snp.395 sq., Snp.768 (kāme, cp Mnd.6), Snp.771; Iti.71; Dhp.123 (pāpāni), Dhp.269; J …

pariveṇa →

pts

  1. all that belongs to a castle, a mansion and its constituents Vv.84#53 (explained at Vv-a.351 as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkh …

pariyesati →

pts

to seek for, look, search, desire DN.i.223 (˚esamāna ppr.); Snp.482 (id.); SN.i.177, SN.i.181 SN.iv.62; AN.ii.23, AN.ii.25, AN.ii.247; Mnd.262; Cnd.427 (+ paṭilabhati and paribhuñjati); Ja.i.3, Ja.i. …

pariyāpajjati →

pts

to be finished AN.iv.339. - pp. pariyāpanna (q.v.)
caus pariyāpādeti (q.v.).

pari + āpajjati

pariyāpādeti →

pts

to finish off, i.e. put to death completely SN.iv.308 sq. = AN.iii.94.

Caus. of pariyāpajjati

pariḷāha →

pts

…(kāyasmiṃ), SN.v.451 (jāti˚, jarā˚); AN.i.68 (kāma˚), AN.i.137 (rāgaja mohaja etc.); AN.ii.197 (vighāta); AN.iii.3, AN.iii.245 sq.,…

pasajati →

pts

to let loose, produce; to be attached to Snp.390 (= allīyati Snp-a.375).

pa + sṛj

pavajati →

pts

to wander forth, go about, perambulate; ppr. pavajamāna SN.i.42 (but may be pavajjamāna “being predicated” in play of word with act pavadanto in same verse).

pa + vraj

pavajjana →

pts

sounding, playing of music Vv-a.210.

fr. pavajjati, Pass. of pavadati

pavajjati →

pts

to sound forth to be played (of music) Ja.i.64 (pavajjayiṃsu, 3rd pl. aor.); Vv-a.96 (pavajjamāna ppr. med.).

Pass. of pavadati

pavati →

pts

Pavati1

to blow forth, to yield a scent Thag.528 (= gandhaṃ vissajjati C.). See pavāti.

pa +

Pavati2

to hurry on, to rush Vv-a.42 (bu …

pavattati →

pts

intransitive

  1. to move on, go forward, proceed Pv.i.5#7; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.131; of water: to flow SN.ii.31; Ja.ii.104; Pv-a.143, Pv-a.154, Pv-a.198.
  2. to exist to be, continue in existence Ja.i.64; …

pavibhajati →

pts

to distribute, to apportion SN.i.193 (˚bhajjaṃ, ppr., with jj metri causa) = Thag.1242 (˚bhajja ger.).

pa + vi + bhaj. Cp. Class Sk. pravibhāga division, distribution

pavuttha →

pts

…away from home DN.ii.261 (˚jāti one who dwells away from his caste, i.e. who no longer belongs to any caste); Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.iii.293. Freq. in…

payoga →

pts

  1. means, instrument Ja.vi.116 (= karaṇa); Snp-a.7; Dhs-a.215 (sa˚).
  2. preparation, undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); …

payojeti →

pts

  1. to undertake, engage in, begin DN.i.71 (kammante “set a business on foot”) AN.ii.82 (kammantaṃ); Snp.404 (vaṇijjaṃ); Ja.i.61; Pv-a.130 (kammaṃ).
  2. to prepare, apply, use, put to, employ Pv-a.46 …

payutta →

pts

  1. yoked Snp.p.13 (= yottehi yojita Snp-a.137).
  2. applied, intent on, devoted to busy in (acc., loc., or-˚) Ja.v.121 (ajjhattaṃ); Pv.iii.7#10 (sāsane); Snp-a.497 (viññatti˚).
  3. applicable (either …

payuñjati →

pts

to harness, yoke, employ, apply; Pass. payujjati to be applied to Sdhp.400 (ppr. -māna)
pp payutta (q.v.)
caus payojeti (q.v.).

pa + yuj

pañca →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.182 (jāti˚) Kp-a.176 (paritta-dīpā). Also BSk. pañ’opasthāyikā-śatāni Divy.529; pañca-mātrāṇi…

pañcama →

pts

…Pv-a.78 (ito ˚āya jātiyā) and pañcamī Snp.437 (senā); Pv-a.79 (jāti).

compar
■ superl. formation fr. pañca, with ˚ma as…

paññāya →

pts

indeclinable understanding fully, knowing well, realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasm …

paṭi →

pts

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

paṭibhajati →

pts

to divide MN.iii.91.

paṭi + bhaj

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

…existence Mrs. Rh. D.), jāti birth (rebirth conception Cpd.), jarāmaraṇa (+ soka-parideva-dukkhadomanass’…

paṭikoṭṭeti →

pts

to bend away, to make refrain from MN.i.115; SN.ii.265 (cp. id. p. AN.iv.47 with trs. ˚kuṭati & variant reading ˚kujjati which may be a legitimate variant). The T. prints pati˚.

paṭi + koṭṭeti as Ca …

paṭikujjati →

pts

to bend over, in or against, to cover over, to enclose DN.ii.162; MN.i.30; AN.iii.58. Caus. -eti Ja.i.50, Ja.i.69
pp paṭikujjita (q.v.).

paṭi + kubj, see *[kujja](/de …

paṭikuṭati →

pts

to turn in or over, to bend, cramp or get cramped; fig to shrink from, to refuse AN.iv.47 sq. (variant reading ˚kujjati) Mil.297 (pati˚; cp. Mil translation ii.156); Vism.347 (variant reading BB; T. ˚ …

paṭilabhati →

pts

to obtain, receive, get Iti.77; Ja.i.91; Cnd.427 (pariyesati p. paribhuñjati); Pp.57; Vv-a.115; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.7, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.60, Pv-a.67 etc
■ pret. 3rd pl *[paccaladdhaṃ …

paṭinissagga →

pts

giving up, forsaking; rejection, renunciation Vin.iii.173 MN.iii.31 SN.v.421f. AN.i.100 AN.i.299 AN.iv.148 AN.iv.350 Pts.i.194 (two p., viz. pariccāga˚ and pakkhandana˚) Pp.19 Pp.21, Pp.22
■ ādāna …

paṭinissajjati →

pts

to give up, renounce, forsake Vin.iii.173 sq. Vin.iv.294; SN.ii.110; AN.v.191 sq
ger paṭinissajja SN.i.179; AN.iv.374 sq.; Snp.745, Snp.946 (cp. Mnd.430)
pp *[paṭinissaṭṭha](/define/paṭinissaṭṭh …

paṭinissaṭṭha →

pts

given up, forsaken (act & pass.), renouncing or having renounced Vin.iii.95 Vin.iv.27, Vin.iv.137; MN.i.37; SN.ii.283; AN.ii.41; Iti.49; Mnd.430 Mnd.431 (vanta pahīna p.); Pv-a.256.

pp. of paṭinissa …

paṭipajjana →

pts

way or plan to be followed, procedure, in -vidhi method, line of action Pv-a.131 (variant reading BB), Pv-a.133.

fr. paṭipajjati

paṭipajjati →

pts

to enter upon (a path), to go along, follow out (a way or plan) to go by; fig. to take a line of action, to follow a method to be intent on, to regulate one’s life DN.i.70 (saṃvarāya), DN.i.175 (tatha …

paṭipanna →

pts

(having) followed or following up, reaching, going along or by (i.e. practising), entering on, obtaining SN.ii.69; SN.iv.252; AN.i.120 (arahattāya); AN.iv.292 sq. (id.), AN.iv.372 sq.; Iti.81 (dhammân …

paṭipādeti →

pts

to impart, bring into give to, offer, present MN.i.339; Ja.v.453, Ja.v.497; Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).

Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315

paṭisammajjati →

pts

to sweep over again Mil.15.

paṭi + sammajjati

paṭisaṃyujati →

pts

to connect with, fig. to start, begin (vādaṃ a discussion or argument) SN.i.221 (bālena paṭisaṃyuje = paṭipphareyya C.; “engage himself to bandy with a fool” K.S. 284); Snp.843 (vādaṃ p. paṭippharey …

paṭisaṃyutta →

pts

connected with, coupled, belonging to Vin.iv.6; SN.i.210 (nibbāna ˚dhammikathā); Thag.598; Iti.73; Vv-a.6, Vv-a.87; Pv-a.12.

pp. of paṭisaṃyujati

paṭivibhajati →

pts

to divide off, to divide into (equal) parts MN.i.58 (cp. MN.iii.91; paṭibhaj˚ & variant reading vibhaj˚).

paṭi + vibhajati

phusati →

pts

Phusati1

  1. (lit.) to touch Vism.463 (phusatī ti phasso) DN-a.i.61 (aor. phusī = metri causa for phusi); Mil.157 (grd. aphusa not to be touched).
  2. (fig.) pharati*, as …

pithīyatī →

pts

(pithiyyati) to be covered, obscured or obstructed to close, shut MN.ii.104; MN.iii.184; Snp.1034, Snp.1035; Cnd.442 (BB pidhiyyati; explained by pacchijjati); Thag.872; Dhp.173; Ja.i.279 (akkhīni pit …

pure →

pts

…Pv.i.2#1 (= pubbe atītajātiyaṃ Pv-a.10); Pv.ii.3#2 (cp. purima); Pv.ii.4#2; Pv.ii.7#4 (= atītabhāve Pv-a.101); Pv.ii.9#13
■…

purima →

pts

…Pv-a.103 Pv-a.119.

  • -jāti a previous birth Pv-a.45, Pv-a.62, Pv-a.79, Pv-a.90.

compar
■ superl. formation fr….

puñchati →

pts

to wipe off, clean Vin.ii.208 (upāhanā), Vin.ii.210; AN.iv.376 (rajoharaṇaṃ suciṃ p., asuciṃ p. etc.); Ja.i.392 (akkhīni); Vism.63 (gabbha-malaṃ), Vism.415 = Kp-a.120; Ja.i.47 (assūni hatthehi p.); …

puñjati →

pts

is a variant of puñchati (q.v.).

pālana →

pts

(& pālanā?) moving running, keeping going, living, in phrase vutti pālana yapana etc. at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149 Dhs-a.167; also in defn of bhuñjati1 as “pālan’ ajjhohāresu” by …

pāra →

pts

…surmounting SN.iv.71 (jātimaraṇassa); Snp.32, Snp.997.

  • -gata one who has reached the opposite shore SN.i.34;…

pāṇi →

pts

the hand Vin.iii.14 (pāṇinā paripuñchati); MN.i.78 (pāṇinā parimajjati) SN.i.178, SN.i.194; Snp.713; Dhp.124; Ja.i.126 (˚ṃ paharati) Pp-a 249 (id.); Pv-a.56; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.238. As adj. (-˚) “han …

pāṭipada →

pts

Pāṭipada1

adjective following the (right) Path MN.i.354 = Iti.80 (+ sekha).

the adj. form of paṭipadā

Pāṭipada2

lit, “entering, beginning”; the first day of the lunar fortni …

rajaka →

pts

dyer (& “washerman” in the same function), more correctly “bleacher.” See remarks of Kern’s at

Toevoegselen

ii.45 on distinction of washerman dyer
■ DN.i.51 (in list of occupations); Vin.iii.45; …

rajakkha →

pts

…further combined with ˚jātika; cp. BSk. alpa-rajaskajātīya Mvu.iii.322); Vin.i.5 (id.); Pts.i.121; Pts.ii.33 Pts.ii.195; Mnd.358; Cnd.235…

rajanīya →

pts

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

  1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

rajata →

pts

silver DN.i.5 (explained at DN-a.i.78 as a general name for all coins except gold: kahāpaṇas etc.); SN.i.92; Snp.962 (in simile explained at Mnd.478 as jātarūpa), Ja.v.50; Ja.v.416 (hema˚ gold & silv …

rajati →

pts

usually intrs. rajjati (q.v.). As rajitabba (grd.) in meaning “to be bleached” (dhovitabba +) only in meaning “bleach” (as compared with *[dhovati](/define …

rajjana →

pts

defilement DN-a.i.195. Cp. muyhana.

fr. rajjati

rajjati →

pts

to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …

rajo →

pts

(rajas) & Raja neuter

  1. Forms.
    ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

ratha →

pts

…r. pukkusa), Vin.iv.12 (˚jāti) MN.ii.152, MN.ii.183 f.; as kārin at Pv.iii.1#13 (explained as cammakārin Pv-a.175). As…

ratta →

pts

Ratta1

  1. dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …

rañjana →

pts

delighting, finding pleasure, excitement Dhs-a.363 (rañjan’ aṭṭhena rāgo; variant reading rajano˚; perhaps better to be read rajjana˚).

fr. rañjati

rañjati →

pts

  1. to colour, dye Ja.i.220.
  2. (= rajjati) to find delight in, to be excited Snp.424 (ettha me r. mano; variant reading BB rajjati)

caus rañjeti to delight or make glad DN.iii.93 …

raṅga →

pts

Raṅga1

colour, paint Mil.11 (˚palibodha)

  • -kāra dyer Mil.331.
  • -jāta colour MN.i.385; Vb-a.331.
  • -ratta dyed crimson Vin.i.18 …

raṇa →

pts

K.S. 320) as “rūpamhi jāti-jarā-bhanga-sankhātaṃ dosaṃ, translation (K.S. 186): “discerning canker in visible objects…

raṭṭha →

pts

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

rodati →

pts

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

  1. rud˚; (the older form):
    pres rudati (not yet found);
    ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

roga →

pts

illness, disease
■ The defn of roga at Ja.ii.437 is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be ment …

rudati →

pts

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

  1. rud˚; (the older form):
    pres rudati (not yet found);
    ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

rujati →

pts

to break, crush; lit. to (cause) pain, to afflict, hurt (trs. & intrs. Ja.i.7 (pādā rujanti), Ja.i.396 (pādā me rujanti my feet ache), Ja.iv.208 (khandhena rujantena with hurting back); Ja.vi.3 (ūrū r …

rujā →

pts

disease, pain Mil.172 (rujaṃ na karoti); Vism.69; Dhp-a.iv.163 (accha˚ a bad pain).

fr. ruj, see rujati; cp. Sk. rujā

rāga →

pts

…AN.ii.149 (tibba-rāga-jātiko rāgajaṃ dukkhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti); AN.iii.233, AN.iii.371 (kāmesu vīta˚); AN.iv.423 (dhamma˚); Snp.2,…

rājan →

pts

…as seen fr. defn jāti-khattiya at Snp-a.453 and var. contexts. Already in the Rig Veda the kṣatriya is a person belonging to a…

rājati →

pts

to shine Vv-a.134 (= vijjotati). Cp.; vi˚. Raja (Rajan)

rāj, cp. rajati & rañjati

rājimant →

pts

adjective having streaks or stripes; f. rājimatī shining, radiant Vv.32#1 (variant reading rājāputti), explained at Vv-a.134 as follows: “rājati vijjotatī ti rājī: rājī ti matā paññātā rājimatī” (t …

rājā →

pts

…as seen fr. defn jāti-khattiya at Snp-a.453 and var. contexts. Already in the Rig Veda the kṣatriya is a person belonging to a…

rūpa →

pts

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

  1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

sa →

pts

…common faith DN.ii.273; sajāti having the same origin Ja.ii.108. Often opposed to a- and other neg. prefixes (like…

sahassa →

pts

…then precedes in a compound jāti-sahassaṃ 1,000 births DN.i.13; Iti.99 ghaṭa-sahassam pi udakaṃ Mil.189; sindhava-sahasso ratho…

sajati →

pts

…the water Ja.iv.448 (T. sajāti); Ja.vi.198 (C. = abhisiñcati), Ja.vi.205 (C. attano upari sajati [i.e. sajati1] abbhukkirati). On C….

sajjati →

pts

  1. to cling, to, to be attached SN.i.38, SN.i.111 (aor. 2 sg. sajjittho); SN.ii.228; AN.ii.165; Ja.i.376 (id. asajjittho); Snp.522, Snp.536. ppr. (a)sajjamāna (un)-attached Snp.28, Snp.466; Ja.iii. …

sajjeti →

pts

to send out, prepare, give, equip; to fit up, decorate: dānaṃ to give a donation Dhp-a.ii.88; pātheyyaṃ to prepare provisions Ja.iii.343; gehe to construct houses Ja.i.18; nāṭakāni to arrange …

sajāti →

pts

(being of) the same class or caste Vin.i.87; Ja.ii.108 (˚putta).

sa2 + jāti

salla →

pts

an arrow, dart MN.i.429 (˚ṃ āharati to remove the a); MN.ii.216; SN.iv.206; Ja.i.180 Ja.v.49; Snp.331, Snp.767; Mil.112; Vism.503 (visa˚ sting of poison; cp. Vb-a.104 sallaṃ viya vitujjati); often me …

sama →

pts

…= Vin.i.349.

  • -jātika of the same caste Ja.i.68.
  • -jīvitā regular life, living economically AN.iv.281 sq. *…

samanuyuñjati →

pts

to cross-question DN.i.26, DN.i.163; MN.i.130; AN.i.138; AN.v.156; DN-a.i.117.

saṃ + anuyuñjati

samavossajjati →

pts

to transfer, entrust DN.ii.231.

read saṃvossajjati !

sambhajati →

pts

to consort with, love, to be attached, devoted Ja.iii.495; ppr. sambhajanto Ja.iii.108 Pot. sambhajeyya ibid. (C. samāgaccheyya)
pp sambhatta.

saṃ + bhajati

sambhatta →

pts

devoted, a friend Ja.i.106, Ja.i.221; Mnd.226 = Vism.25
■ yathāsambhattaṃ according to where each one’s companions live DN.ii.98; SN.v.152.

pp. of sambhajati

sambhañjati →

pts

to split, break Ja.v.32; Caus. sambhañjeti to break MN.i.237; SN.i.123; pass. aor. samabhajjisaṃ Ja.v.70
pp sambhagga
■ Cp. sampali˚.

saṃ + bhañjati

sambheda →

pts

mixing up, confusion, contamination DN.iii.72; AN.i.51 = Iti.36; DN-a.i.260 (jāti˚ mixing of caste); Vism.123 (of colours).

saṃ + bheda

sambhuñjati →

pts

  1. to eat together with Vin.iv.137.
  2. to associate with SN.i.162.

saṃ + bhuñjati

samiñjana →

pts

doubling up, bending back (orig. stretching!) Vism.500 (opp. pasāraṇa). See also sammiñjana.

fr. samiñjati

samiñjati →

pts

  1. to double up MN.i.326.
  2. (intrs.) to be moved or shaken Dhp.81 (= calati kampati Dhp-a.ii.149). See also sammiñjati.

saṃ + iñjati of ṛñj or ṛj to stretch

sammajjati →

pts

  1. to sweep Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.209; Ja.ii.25; Dhp-a.i.58; Dhp-a.ii.184; Dhp-a.iii.168.
  2. to rub, polish Ja.i.338

pp sammaṭṭha
caus 2 sammajjāpeti Vin.i.240.

saṃ + majja …

sammaṭṭha →

pts

swept, cleaned, polished, smooth Vin.iii.119 (su˚); Ja.i.10; Ja.iii.395 (smooth) Spelt -maṭṭa at Mil.15.

pp. of sammajjati

sammiñjana →

pts

bending DN-a.i.196 (opp. pasāraṇa); Vb-a.358.

fr. sammiñjati

sammiñjati →

pts

Sammiñjati & ˚eti

to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …

sammiñjeti →

pts

Sammiñjati & ˚eti

to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …

sammiñjita →

pts

bent back MN.i.326 (spelt samiñjita); AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210.

pp. of sammiñjati

sampajjati →

pts

  1. to come to, to fall to; to succeed, prosper Ja.i.7; Ja.ii.105.
  2. to turn out, to happen, become DN.i.91, DN.i.101, DN.i.193, DN.i.239; Pv-a.192. aor sampādi DN.ii.266, DN.ii.269

pp *[sampanna] …

sampalibhañjati →

pts

to break, to crack MN.i.234; SN.i.123; pp. sampalibhagga.

saṃ + pari + bhañj

sampanna →

pts

  1. successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
  2. endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …

sampādeti →

pts

  1. to procure, obtain Vin.i.217; Vin.ii.214; ekavacanaṃ s. to be able to utter a single word Ja.ii.164; kathaṃ s. to be able to talk Ja.ii.165 dohaḷe s. to satisfy the longing Mhvs.22, Mhvs.51.
  2. to …

samuppajjati →

pts

to arise, to be produced SN.iv.218; pp. samuppanna.

saṃ + uppajjati

samuppāda →

pts

origin, arising, genesis, coming to be, production Vin.ii.96; SN.iii.16 sq.; Iti.17; AN.iii.406 (dhamma˚); Ja.vi.223 (anilūpana-samuppāda, v. read ˚-samuppāta, “swift as the wind”); Vism.521 (sammā …

samāpajjati →

pts

  1. to come into, enter upon, attain DN.i.215 (samādhiṃ samāpajji); Vin.iii.241 (Pot. ˚pajjeyya); samāpattiṃ Ja.i.77; arahattamaggaṃ AN.ii.42 sq.; Vin.i.32; saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ to attain the tran …

samāpajjita →

pts

attained, reached, got into DN.ii.109 (parisā ˚pubbā).

pp. of ˚āpajjati

samāpanna →

pts

having attained, got to, entered, reached SN.iv.293 (saññā-nirodhaṃ); AN.ii.42 (arahatta-maggaṃ entered the Path); Dhp.264 (icchālobha˚ given to desire); Kv.572 (in special sense attaining the samāp …

sata →

pts

…100 ascetics Vin.i.24; jāti˚ DN.i.13; or gāthā sataṃ 100 stanzas Dhp.102
■ Often in sense of “many” or “innumerable,” e.g….

satta →

pts

Satta1

hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.

pp. of sañj: sajjati

Satta2

  1. (m.) a li …

sañjati →

pts

is the P. correspondent of sajati1 (sṛj), but Sk. sañj = sajjati (to hang on, cling), which at Dhtp.67 Dhtp.397 defined as saṅga. The Dhtp (64) & Dhtm (82) take; *sañ …

sañjitar →

pts

creator, one who assigns to each his station DN.i.18, DN.i.221; MN.i.327; DN-a.i.111 (variant reading sajjitar, cp. Sk. sraṣṭar).

n. ag. fr. sajati1, cp. sañjati

sañjāta →

pts

…of the same origin (con-gener) Ja.iv.134. Cp. sajāti.

sa2 + jāta

sañjāti →

pts

birth, origin; outcome; produce DN.i.227; DN.ii.305.

saṃ + jāti

saṃvejaniya →

pts

adjective apt to cause emotion AN.ii.120; Vism.238. See also saṃvijjati1.

fr. saṃvejana

saṃvejeti →

pts

Caus. of saṃvijjati1 (q.v.).

saṃvibhajati →

pts

to divide, to share, to communicate DN.ii.233; Mil.94, Mil.344;
inf ˚vibhajituṃ Mil.295; Dāvs v.54
pp saṃvibhatta
caus ˚vibhājeti Iti.65.

saṃ + vibhajati

saṃvibhatta →

pts

divided, shared Thag.9.

pp. of saṃvibhajati

saṃvigga →

pts

agitated, moved by fear or awe, excited, stirred DN.i.50; DN.ii.240; AN.ii.115; SN.iv.290 SN.v.270; Ja.i.59; Mil.236; Pv-a.31 (˚hadaya).

pp. of saṃvijjati1

saṃvijjati →

pts

Saṃvijjati1

to be agitated or moved, to be stirred AN.ii.114; Iti.30.
pp saṃvigga

caus saṃvejeti MN.i.253; SN.i.141; Vin.i.32;
imper …

saṃvindati →

pts

to find; ppr. (a)saṃvindaṃ Thag.717
pass saṃvijjati (q.v.).

saṃ + vindati

saṃvossajjati →

pts

saṃyojana →

pts

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

saṃyojita →

pts

combined, connected with, mixed with Ja.i.269 (bhesajja˚).

pp. of saṃyojeti, Caus. of saṃyuñjati

saṃyutta →

pts

  1. tied, bound, fettered MN.iii.275 (cammena); SN.iv.163; AN.iv.216 (saṃyojanena s. by bonds to this world); Snp.194 (ññ), Snp.300, Snp.304; Iti.8 Sdhp.211.
  2. connected with, mixed with (-˚) Ja.i.26 …

saṃyuñjati →

pts

to connect, join with (instr.), unite SN.i.72. Pass. saṃyujjati SN.iii.70
pp saṃyutta
caus saṃyojeti

  1. to put together, to endow with DN.ii.355; SN.v …

saṅga →

pts

cleaving, clinging, attachment, bond SN.i.25, SN.i.117 sq.; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.289; Dhp.170 Dhp.342, etc.; Snp.61, Snp.212, Snp.386, Snp.390, Snp.475, etc.; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.363; Ja.iii.201; the five s …

saṅgati →

pts

  1. meeting, intercourse Ja.iv.98; Ja.v.78, Ja.v.483. In defn of yajati (= service?) at Dhtp.62 & Dhtm.79.
  2. union, combination MN.i.111; SN.ii.72; SN.iv.32 sq., SN.iv.68 sq.; Vb.138 (= Vb\ …

saṭṭha →

pts

dismissed; in cpd. -esana one who has abandoned all longing or research DN.iii.269 (cp Dial. iii.247 “has utterly given up quests”); AN.ii.41 (so read for saṭh˚;)
■ saṭṭha at SN.iii.84 is to …

saṭṭhuṃ →

pts

at Ja.vi.185 (taṃ asakkhi saṭṭhuṃ) is inf. of sajati1 (sṛj = Sk. sraṣṭuṃ) to dismiss, let loose. The form has caused trouble, since the Com. explains it with *gaṇhituṃ

sedeti →

pts

to cause to transpire, to heat, to steam Ja.iv.238; Ja.v.271; Kp-a.52, Kp-a.67; Vin.iii.82 (aor sedesi); ger. sedetvā Ja.i.324; Ja.ii.74; pp. sedita. Caus II sedāpeti Ja.iii.12 …

siddha →

pts

Siddha1

boiled, cooked Ja.ii.435 (= pakka); Ja.v.201 (˚bhojana); Mil.272; Snp-a.27 (˚bhatta = pakk’odana of Snp.18).

a specific Pali formation fr. sijjati (svid) in meaning “to cook,” …

sijjati →

pts

to boil (intr.), to sweat; ppr. sijjamāna boiling Ja.i.503; Caus. sedeti (q.v.). The Dhtp.162 gives “pāka” as meaning of sid
pp sinna (we …

sinna →

pts

  1. wet with perspiration Vin.i.46, Vin.i.51; Vin.ii.223.
  2. boiled (cp. siddha1) esp in the comp. udaka-sinna-paṇṇa; it occurs in a series of passages Ja.iii.142, Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236, …

su →

pts

…DN.i.93; Snp.548 sq. -jāti of noble family Mhvs.24, Mhvs.50. -jīva easy to live Dhp.244…

suci →

pts

…sq.; see sūcighara.

  • -jātika of clean descent Ja.ii.11.
  • -bhojana pure food Snp.128.
  • -mhita

sutta →

pts

Sutta1

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

sāmañña →

pts

…company Mil.163; Snp-a.449 (jāti identity of descent), Snp-a.449 (generality, contrasted to visesa detail), Snp-a.548 (id.);…

sārajjanā →

pts

infatuation, feeling infatuated Dhs.389; Ja.v.446.

fr. sārajjati

sārajjati →

pts

to be pleased with, to be attached to AN.i.260; SN.ii.172; SN.iii.69 sq.; SN.iv.10 sq.

saṃ + raj, cp. BSk. sārajyati, Sk. saṃrajyate, cp. sārāga

sāratta →

pts

impassioned, enamoured, passionately devoted Vin.iii.118; MN.ii.160 MN.ii.223; SN.i.74, SN.i.77; Dhp.345; Ja.i.288; Ja.ii.140; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.34 (˚mānaso). asāratta unattached Snp.704.

= saṃratta, p …

sārāṇīya →

pts

adjective courteous polite, friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s. kathā polite spe …

tajjeti →

pts

to frighten threaten; curse, rail against Ja.i.157, Ja.i.158; Pv-a.55. Pp. tajjita
caus tajjāpeti to cause to threaten, to accuse Pv-a.23 (= paribhāsāpeti).

Caus. of tarjati, …

tarati →

pts

…& atāri Snp.355, Snp.1047 (jāti-maraṇaṃ), pl atāruṃ Snp.1045
■ See also tāreti (Caus.), tāṇa, tāyate tiro, tiriyaṃ, tīra,…

tasati →

pts

Tasati1

to be thirsty fig. to crave for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.

Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast), Goth. gapairsan & gapa …

tathatta →

pts

“the state of being so,” the truth, Nibbāna; only in foll. phrases:

  1. tathattāya paṭipajjati to be on the road to (i.e. attain) Nibbāna DN.i.175, similarly SN.ii.199; SN.ii.209 (paṭipajjitabba bei …

tatiya →

pts

…Dhp.309; Pv-a.69 (tatiyāya jātiya: in her third birth). Tatiyaṃ (nt. adv. for the 3rd time DN.ii.155; Snp.88, Snp.95, Snp.450; tatiyavāraṃ…

thaneti →

pts

to roar, to thunder DN.ii.262; SN.i.100, SN.i.154 (megho thanayaṃ), SN.i.154 (thaneti devo) Iti.66 (megho thanayitvā)
pp thanita. See also gajjati & thunati.

Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; c …

thulla FIXME double →

pts

Thūlaa & Thullab

(the latter usual in compounds) adjective compact, massive; coarse gross; big, strong, clumsy; common, low, unrefined rough

  1. DN.i.223; Snp.146 (aṇuka˚), Snp. …

thūla →

pts

Thūlaa & Thullab

(the latter usual in compounds) adjective compact, massive; coarse gross; big, strong, clumsy; common, low, unrefined rough

  1. DN.i.223; Snp.146 (aṇuka˚), Snp. …

tilaka →

pts

…of tree Vv.6#7 (= bandhu-jīvaka-puppha-sadisa-pupphā ekā rukkha-jāti).

tila + ka, from its resemblance to a sesame seed

tiriyā →

pts

kind of grass or creeper AN.iii.240, AN.iii.242 (tiriyā nāma tiṇajāti; Com. dabbatiṇa).

titti →

pts

satisfaction (in = loc.) Dhp.186 = Thag-a.287 (na kahāpaṇavassena t. kāmesu vijjati); n atthi t. kāmānaṃ Thig.487; Ja.v.486 (dhammesu) Vv-a.11; Pv-a.32 (˚ṃ gacchati find s.), Pv-a.55 (paṭilabhati) …

tiṃsaṃ →

pts

…30; DN.i.81≈(tiṃsaṃ pi jātiyo); SN.ii.217 (t
■ mattā bhikkhū); dat. instr. tiṃsāya AN.v.305 (dhammehi samannāgato); Snp.p.87 (pi…

tiṇa →

pts

…(-rajânukiṇṇa);

  • -jāti grass-creeper Vv-a.162;
  • -dāya a grass-jungle SN.ii.152; *…

tudati →

pts

to strike with an instrument; to prick, peck, pierce; to incite, instigate Ja.iii.189 (= vijjhati) Pass. tujjati to be struck Thag.780; Vism.503 (cp vitujjati); Sdhp.279
pp *[tu …

tujjati →

pts

Pass. of tudati.

ubbhijjati →

pts

to burst upwards, to spring up out of the ground, to well up; to sprout DN.i.74 = MN.iii.93 = MN.iii.26; Ja.i.18 (verse 104); Dhp.339 (ger. ubbhijja uppajitvā Dhp-a.iv.49); DN-a.i.218
pp *[ubbhinn …

ubbhinna →

pts

springing up, welling up Dhp.i.218.

pp. of ubbhijjati

ubbhujati →

pts

to bend up, to lift up (forcibly), ger. -itvā in meaning of “forcibly” Vin.ii.222; Vin.iii.40.

ud + bhuj

ubbijjanā →

pts

agitation, uneasiness DN-a.i.111. Cp. ubbega.

abstr. fr. ubbijjati

ubbijjati →

pts

to be agitated, frightened or afraid Vin.i.74 (u. uttasati palāyati); Vin.iii.145 (id.); SN.i.228 (aor. ubbijji); Mil.149 (tasati +), Mil.286 (+ saṃviji) Vism.58
caus *ubbejeti

ucchindati →

pts

to break up, destroy, annihilate SN.v.432 (bhavataṇhaṃ), AN.iv.17 (fut. ucchecchāmi to be read with variant reading for T. ucchejjissāmi); Snp.2 (pret. udacchida), Snp.208 (ger. ucchijja); Ja.v.383; D …

ud →

pts

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are combns. with ud˚, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of as …

udapādi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of uppajjati to arise, originate, become DN.i.110, DN.i.180, DN.i.185; SN.ii.273; Iti.52, Iti.99; Snp-a.346, Snp-a.462.

udara →

pts

  1. the belly, stomach DN.ii.266; Snp.78, Snp.604, Snp.609, Snp.716; Ja.i.146, Ja.i.164, Ja.i.265; Mil.213; Pv-a.283; Kp-a.57, Kp-a.58; Dhp-a.i.47 (pregnant); Sdhp.102.
  2. cavity, interior, inside …

uggajjati →

pts

to shout out Mnd.172.

ud + gajjati

ukkiledeti →

pts

to take the dirt out, to clean out DN-a.i.255 (dosaṃ); Snp-a.274 (rāgaṃ variant reading BB. uggileti).

Caus. of ud + klid, see kilijjati

ukkujjana →

pts

raising up, setting up again Vin.ii.126 (patt˚).

fr. ukkujjati

ukkujjati →

pts

(˚eti) to bend up, turn up, set upright Vin.i.181; Vin.ii.126 (pattaṃ), Vin.ii.269 (bhikkhuṃ) mostly in phrase nikkujjitaṃ ukkujjeyya “(like) one might raise up one who has fallen” DN.i.85, DN.i.110; …

ummujjamānaka →

pts

adjective emerging AN.ii.182.

ummujjamāna, ppr. med, of ummujjati, + ka

ummujjana →

pts

emerging Vism.175 (+ nimmujjana); DN-a.i.115.

fr. ummujjati

ummujjati →

pts

to emerge, rise up (out of water) Vin.i.180; SN.iv.312; AN.iv.11 sq; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.284; Ja.iii.507 Ja.iv.139; Pp.71; Mil.118; DN-a.i.37, DN-a.i.127; Pv-a.113.

ud + majj

ummujjā →

pts

emerging, jumping out of (water), only in phrase ummujja-nimujjaṃ karoti to emerge & dive DN.i.78; MN.i.69; AN.i.170; Ja.iv.139; Ne.110; Vism.395 (= Pts.ii.208).

fr. ummujjati

upabbajati →

pts

to go to, resort to, visit Thag.1052; Ja.iv.270, Ja.iv.295; Ja.v.495 (= upagacchati C.); Ja.vi.43.

upa + vraj

upabhoga →

pts

enjoyment, profit Vin.iv.267; Ja.ii.431; Ja.iv.219 (variant reading paribhoga); Ja.vi.361; Mil.201, Mil.403; Pv-a.49, Pv-a.220 (˚paribhoga); Dhp-a.iv.7 (id.); Sdhp.268, Sdhp.341, Sdhp.547.

fr. upa …

upabhogga →

pts

adjective to be enjoyed, enjoyable Mil.201.

Sk. upabhogya, grd. of upabhuñjati

upabhogin →

pts

adjective enjoying Mil.267.

fr. upabhuñjati

upabhunjati →

pts

to enjoy Ja.iii.495; Ja.v.350 (inf. ˚bhottuṃ)
grd upabhogga
pp upabhattu (q.v.).

upa + bhuj

upabhutta →

pts

enjoyed Dāvs iii.65.

pp. of upabhunjati

upagāmin →

pts

adjective going to, undergoing, experiencing AN.ii.6 (jāti jar˚).

fr. upa + gam, cp. ˚upaga

upakappati →

pts

intrs.) to be beneficial to (w. dat.), to serve, to accrue SN.i.85; Pv.i.4#4 (= nippajjati Pv-a.19); Pv.i.5#7 (petānaṃ); Pv.i.10#4 (= viniyujjati Pv-a.49) Ja.v.350; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.29 (petānaṃ), Pv- …

upakūjati →

pts

to sing to (of birds) Ja.iv.296 (kūjantaṃ u. = replies w. song to the singing)
pp upakūjita (q.v.).

upa + kūjati

upakūjita →

pts

(-˚) resounding, filled with the hum or song of (birds) Ja.iv.359; Pv-a.154.

pp. of upakūjati

upanadati →

pts

to resound (with song) Pv.iii.3#4 (= vikūjati Pv-a.189).

upa + nadati

upanipajjati →

pts

to lie down close to or on top of (acc.) Vism.269; Ja.v.231.

upa + ni + pad

upapajjati →

pts

to get to, be reborn in (acc.) to originate, rise Vin.iii.20 (nirayaṃ); AN.iii.415; AN.v.292 sq.; Snp.584; Iti.13 (nirayaṃ), Iti.14 (sugatiṃ; variant reading upp˚), Iti.67 (saggaṃ lokaṃ; variant readi …

upapanna →

pts

  1. (-˚) possessed of, having attained, being furnished with Snp.68 (thāma-bala), Snp.212, Snp.322, Snp.1077 (ñāṇa˚, cp. Cnd.266#b and uppanna-ñāṇa).
  2. reborn, come to existence in (with acc.) SN.i …

upapādeti →

pts

to execute, perform Ja.v.346.

Caus. of upapajjati

upapādita →

pts

accomplished Ja.ii.236.

pp. of upapādeti, Caus. of upapajjati

upapātika →

pts

adjective = opapātika i.e. rebirth without parents, as a deva DA on DN.iii.107 Thag-a.207.

fr. upapāta but evidently mixed with uppāda1 and uppāda2, cp. upapajjati, upapatti & …

upasampajjati →

pts

to attain, enter on, acquire, take upon oneself usually in ger. upasampajja MN.i.89; SN.iii.8; AN.iv.13; AN.v.69; Dhs.160 (see Dhs-a.167) DN-a.i.313; Snp-a.158
pp *[upasa …

upasampanna →

pts

obtained, got, received; in special sense of having attained the recognition of bhikkhuship ordained [cp. BSk. upasampanna Divy.281] SN.i.161; AN.v.70; Vin.iii.24; Vin.iv.52, Vin.iv.130; Mil.13.

pp. …

upayuñjati →

pts

to combine, connect with; to use, apply; ppr. med. upayujjamāna Vv-a.245 (preferably be read as ˚bhuñjamāna, with reference to enjoying drink & food).

upa + yuj

uppabbajati →

pts

to leave the Order Dhp-a.i.68; Pv-a.55
pp -pabbajita
caus uppabbājeti to turn out of the Order Ja.iv.219; Dhp-a.iv.195
caus 2 uppabbajāpeti to induce some one to …

uppajjana →

pts

adjective noun coming into existence; birth, rebirth Pv-a.9 (˚vasena), Pv-a.33 (id.).

fr. uppajjati

uppajjati →

pts

to come out, to arise, to be produced, to be born or reborn, to come into existence DN.i.180; Snp.584; Pv.ii.1#11 (= nibbattati Pv-a.71); Pv-a.8 (nibbattati +), Pv-a.9, Pv-a.20, Pv-a.129 (= pātu …

uppajjitar →

pts

one who produces or is reborn in (with acc.) DN.i.143 (saggaṃ etc.).

n. ag. fr. uppajjati

uppanna →

pts

born, reborn, arisen, produced, DN.i.192 (lokaṃ u. born into the world); Vin.iii.4; Snp.55 (˚ñāṇa; see Cnd.168), Snp.998; Ja.i.99; Pv.ii.2#2 (pettivisayaṃ) Dhs.1035, Dhs.1416; Vb.12, Vb.17, Vb.50, Vb. …

uppādeti →

pts

  1. to give rise to, to produce, put forth, show, evince, make DN.i.135 MN.i.162, MN.i.185; Pp.25; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.19, Pv-a.59; Sdhp.539 cittaṃ u. to give a (temporary) thought to (with loc …

upātipanna →

pts

fallen into, a prey to (with loc.) Snp.495 (= nipanna with gloss adhimutta Snp-a.415).

pp. of upâtipajjati, upa + ā + pad

ussada →

pts

…viz. sattā manussa-jātikā tesu lobh’ ādayo alobh’ādayo ca ussadā. 6. (metaph.) self-elevation, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness…

ussajjati →

pts

to dismiss, set free, take off, hurl AN.iv.191.

ud + sṛj, cp. BSk. protsṛjati Divy.587

ussukka →

pts

zeal, energy, endeavour hard work, eagerness Vin.i.50; SN.iv.288, SN.iv.291, SN.iv.302; Cnd. s.v. Ne.29; Vv-a.147; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.135; Vism.90 (āpajjati), Vism.644 (˚ppahānaṃ)
■ Cp. *[appossukka](/ …

uttasati →

pts

Uttasati1

only in Caus. uttāseti to impale, q.v.

identical in form with next

Uttasati2

  1. to frighten Ja.i.47 (verse 267).
  2. to be alarmed or terrified …

uyyojeti →

pts

  1. to instigate Vin.iv.235; Ja.iii.265.
  2. to dismiss, take leave of (acc.), send off let go Vin.i.179; AN.iii.75; Ja.i.119 (bhikkhu-sanghaṃ) Ja.i.293; Ja.iii.188; Ja.v.217; Ja.vi.72; Vism.91; Dhp-a …

uyyutta →

pts

striving, active, zealous, energetic Ja.i.232.

pp. of uyyuñjati

uyyuñjati →

pts

to go away, depart, leave one’s house Dhp.91 (cp. Dhp-a.ii.170)
pp uyyutta
caus uyyojeti (q.v.).

ud + yuj

uṇṇa →

pts

…Also at Vism.552 in jāti-uṇṇāya.

  • -ja in uṇṇaja mukha Ja.vi.218, meaning “rounded swelling” (C. explains…

vacca →

pts

excrement, faeces Vin.ii.212; Vin.iv.229, Vin.iv.265; Vism.250 (a baby’s); Vb-a.232 (id.), Vb-a.243; Pv-a.268
vaccaṃ osajjati, or karoti to ease oneself Ja.i.3; Pv-a.268. …

vadati →

pts

to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …

vaddha →

pts

…one by nature (jāti˚), one by age (vayo˚), one by virtue (guṇa˚); Ja.v.140 (= paññāya vuddha C.). Usually combined with…

vaja →

pts

cattle-fold, cow-pen AN.iii.393; Ja.ii.300; Ja.iii.270, Ja.iii.379; Vism.166, Vism.279; Dhp-a.i.126, Dhp-a.i.396
giribbaja a (cattle or sheep) run on the mountain Ja.iii …

vajati →

pts

…Snp.121, Snp.381, Snp.729 (jātimaraṇa-saṃsāraṃ), Snp.1143; Ja.iii.401; Ja.iv.103 (nirayaṃ) Pv.iv.1#72 (Pot. vajeyya); Cnd.423 (=…

vajja →

pts

Vajja1

neuter that which should be avoided, a fault, sin DN.ii.38; SN.i.221; Vin.ii.87 (thūla˚ a grave sin); AN.i.47, AN.i.98; AN.iv.140; Pts.i.122; Dhp.252; Vb-a.342 (syn. with dosa and …

vajjana →

pts

avoidance, shunning Vism.5 (opp. sevana); Dhp-a.iii.417.

fr. vajjati

vajjanīya →

pts

adjective to be avoided, to be shunned; improper Mil.166 (i.e. bad or uneven parts of the wood), Mil.224.

grd. formation fr. vajjati1

vajjati →

pts

Vajjati1

to turn etc.; only as Pass. form vajjati vajjeti* (*varjayati) to avoid, to abstain from, renounce Sdhp.10, Sdhp.11, Sdhp.200. Cp. pari˚ …

vana →

pts

Vana1

neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …

vanati →

pts

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

vanoti →

pts

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

vanute →

pts

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

vi →

pts

indeclinable

I.

  1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

vibhajana →

pts

(f.) distinction, division, going into detail Ne.5, Ne.8 sq., Ne.38 (+ vivaraṇā uttāni-kammatā); Tikp.10; Snp-a.445 (vivaraṇa, v. uttāni-karaṇa); Dhs-a.343, Dhs-a.344. Cp. *[vibhājana](/de …

vibhajati →

pts

(lit.) to distribute, divide; (fig.) to distinguish, dissect, divide up, classify; to deal with something in detail, to go into details MN.iii.223; SN.ii.2, SN.ii.255 (vibhājeti) = MN.i.364 (reads vir …

vibhajja →

pts

adverb dividing, analysing, detailing; in detail (˚-) DN.iii.229 (˚vyākaraṇīya pañha “discriminating reply” translation); AN.ii.46 (˚vacana analysis)- -vāda the Vibhajja doctrine, i.e. the doctri …

vibhatta →

pts

adjective

  1. (lit.) divided, distributed; parted, partitioned, having divisions, portioned off Snp.300; Pv.i.10#13 (of niraya); Ja.v.266 (id.); Mil.316 (a˚ samudda)
    ■ su˚ well divided, well plan …

vibhatti →

pts

  1. division, distinction, classification, detail, variety Ja.vi.432 (of paintings); Ne.1 sq., Ne.105; Mil.102, Mil.381; Vism.352 (contrasted with sankhepa); Pv-a.199, Pv-a.282 (rūpa˚ various forms, …

vibhaṅga →

pts

…Vin.i.359; Snp.600 (jāti classification of species; explained as jāti -vitthāra at Snp-a.464); Ja.iv.361 (+…

vibhāga →

pts

distribution, division; detailing, classification Ja.iv.361 Vism.494; Vb-a.83; Thag-a.100; Vv-a.37; Pv-a.122-attha˚ detailing of meaning Vism.569; dhātu˚; distribution of relics Vv-a.297; Pv- …

vighāta →

pts

  1. destruction, killing, slaughter Pv-a.150 (vighātaṃ āpajjati = vihaññati)
    ■ as adj slain, beaten Pv.iv.5#3 (= vighātavā vihata-bala).
  2. distress, annoyance, upset of mind, trouble, vexation …

vihaññati →

pts

to be struck or slain; to be vexed or grieved, to get enraged, to be annoyed, suffer hardship; to be cast down Snp.168 sq.; Pv.ii.11#7 (= vighātaṃ āpajjati Pv-a.150); Pv.iv.5#2 (with same expln< …

vijaṭeti →

pts

  1. to disentangle, to comb out; fig. to unravel, explain Vin.ii.150 (bimbohanaṃ kātuṃ tūlāni v.); Mil.3; Vism.1, Vism.2.
  2. to plunder Ja.iii.523

pp vijaṭita.

vi + Caus. of *j …

vijaṭita →

pts

disentangled SN.i.165.

pp. of vijaṭeti

vijjamāna →

pts

Vijjati, vijjamāna

etc.: see vindati.

vijjati →

pts

Vijjati, vijjamāna

etc.: see vindati.

vijjaṭipatti →

pts

adultery Pv-a.151. Vijjati, vijjamana

? doubtful spelling

vijāti →

pts

in -loha a kind of copper Vb-a.63.

vijīyati →

pts

at Ja.iii.374 is to be read as vījiyati (Pass. of vījati).

vikappeti →

pts

  1. to distinguish, design, intend, to have intentions or preferences, to fix one’s mind on (loc. or acc.) Snp.793 = Snp.802 (= vikappaṃ āpajjati Mnd.97), Snp.918 (id. Mnd.351).
  2. to detail, describe, …

vikūjati →

pts

to sing (like a bird), warble, chirp, coo Pv-a.189 (= upanadati)
ppr med. vikūjamāna Vin.iv.15; Ja.v.12.

vi + kūjati

vilajjati →

pts

to be ashamed, to be bashful, to pretend bashfulness Ja.v.433.

vi + lajjati

vimajjana →

pts

making smooth, polishing MN.i.385.

fr. vi + majjati2

vinaddha →

pts

covered, bound, intertwined Vin.i.194 (camma˚, onaddha +); Ja.v.416; Ja.vi.589 (kañcanalatā˚ bheri); Vism.1 (= jaṭita saṃsibbita).

pp. of vinandhati

vindati →

pts

the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …

vinibbhoga →

pts

Vinibbhoga1

adjective lacking, deprived of (-˚), deficient Thag-a.248 (viññāṇa˚).

vi + nibbhoga

Vinibbhoga2

sifting out, distinction, discrimination Vism.306 (dhātu˚), Vis …

vinibbhujana →

pts

turning inside out Thag-a.284.

fr. vinibbhujati

vinibbhujati →

pts

(or -bhuñjati)

  1. [to bhuj, to bend, as in bhuja1 & nibbhujati] to turn inside out Thig.471.
  2. [to bhuj or bhuñj as in bhuñjati2 and paribhuñjati2] to separ …

vinibbhutta →

pts

separated, distinguished, discriminated Vism.368.

pp. of vinibbhujati

viniyujjati →

pts

to be connected with, to ensue, accrue Pv-a.29 (= upakappati).

vi + niyujjati

vipajjati →

pts

to go wrong, to fail, to perish (opp. sampajjati) Dhp-a.iii.357; Pv-a.34
pp vipanna. Vipancana & Vipanciyati;

vi + pajjati

vipanna →

pts

gone wrong, having lost, failing in (-˚), opp. sampanna: AN.iii.19 (rukkho sākhā-palāsa a tree which has lost branches and leaves); Snp.116 (˚diṭṭhi one who has wrong views, he …

vippalujjati →

pts

to be broken up, to be destroyed Mnd.5.

vi + palujjati

vippaṭipajjati →

pts

to go astray; fig. to err, fail; to commit sin Vin.iii.166; SN.i.73; Ja.i.438
pp vippaṭipanna. Caus. vippaṭipādeti.

vi + paṭipajjati. Cp. BSk. …

vippaṭipanna →

pts

“on the wrong track,” going or gone astray, committing sin Pv.iv.1#59 (˚citta = adhammiyaṃ paṭipadaṃ paṭipanna Pv-a.242).

pp. of vippaṭipajjati

vippaṭipādeti →

pts

to cause to commit sin (esp. adultery) Vin.iii.40.

Caus. of vippaṭipajjati

virajjana →

pts

discolouring Ja.iii.148 (rajjana +).

fr. virajjati; cp. rajjana

virajjati →

pts

to detach oneself, to free oneself of passion, to show lack of interest in (loc.). SN.ii.94, SN.ii.125 (nibbindaṃ [ppr.] virajjati); SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.2, SN.iv.86; AN.v.3; Snp.739 = SN.iv.2 …

viratta →

pts

dispassioned, free from passion, detached, unattached to, displeased with (loc.) SN.iii.45 (rūpadhātuyā cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN. …

virocati →

pts

to shine (forth), to be brilliant Vin.ii.296 (tapati, bhāsati, v.); Snp.378, Snp.550; Iti.64 (virocare); Ja.i.18, Ja.i.89; Ja.iv.233; Pv.i.11#4; Pv.ii.9#62; Pv.iii.3#5 (= virājati Pv-a.189); Dhp-a.i …

virājati →

pts

to shine Pv-a.189 (= virocati).

vi + rājati

virājeti →

pts

see virajjati.

virājita →

pts

Virājita1

cleansed, discarded as rāga, given up SN.iv.158 (dosa); Ja.iii.404 (= pahīna C.).

pp. of virājeti

Virājita2

shining out, resplendent Ja.ii.33 (mora… suratta-rāji …

visajjati →

pts

to hang on, cling to, stick to, adhere (fig.) only in pp. visatta (q.v.)
■ The apparent ger. form visajja belongs to vissajjati.

vi + sajjati, Pass. of sañj; the regula …

visatta →

pts

hanging on (fig.), sticking or clinging to, entangled in (loc.) AN.ii.25; Snp.38, Snp.272 Cnd.597; Ja.ii.146; Ja.iii.241.

pp. of visajjati

vissajjaka →

pts

  1. giving out, distributing Vin.ii.177
  2. one who answers (a question) Mil.295.

fr. vissajjati

vissajjati →

pts

  1. The pres. vissajjati is not in use. The only forms of the simple verb system are the foll.:
    ger vissajja, usually written visajja, in meaning “setting free,” giving …

vissaṭṭha →

pts

  1. let loose; sent (out); released, dismissed; thrown; given out Mhvs.10, Mhvs.68; Ja.i.370; Ja.iii.373; Pv-a.46, Pv-a.64, Pv-a.123, Pv-a.174.
  2. (of the voice.) distinct, well enunciated DN.i.1 …

vitudati →

pts

to strike, prick, nudge, knock, push, attack DN.i.105; SN.iv.225; AN.iii.366; Snp.675; Ud.67; Ja.ii.163, Ja.ii.185
pass vitujjati Vism.505; Vb-a.104 Vb-a.108
pp vitunna.

vivajjeti →

pts

to avoid, abandon, forsake SN.i.43; AN.v.17; Snp.53 (= parivajj˚ abhivajj˚ Cnd.592), Snp.399 (˚jjaya), Snp.407 (praet. ˚jjayi); Vv.84#38 (˚jjayātha = parivajjetha Vv-a.346); Ja.i.473; Ja.iii.263, Ja. …

vivarati →

pts

  1. to uncover, to open Vin.ii.219 (windows, opp. thaketi); DN.i.85 (paṭicchannaṃ v.); Ja.i.63 (dvāraṃ), Ja.i.69; Ja.iv.133 (nagaraṃ) Dhp-a.i.328 (vātapānaṃ); DN-a.i.228; Pv-a.74 (mukhaṃ) Vv-a.157, …

viya →

pts

ā: Snp.420 (jātimā v.); Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā v.); or o Snp.580 (vajjho v.), Snp.818 (kapaṇo v.); or ṃ: Snp.381…

viyāpanna →

pts

gone down, lost, destroyed Snp.314 (in verse; gloss viyāvatta. The former explained as “naṭṭha,” the latter as “viparivattitvā aññathā-bhūta” at Snp-a.324).

vi + āpanna, pp. of vi + āpajjati cp …

vo →

pts

Vo1

indeclinable a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo2 (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as “nipāta,” i.e. particle. Thus at Snp. …

vocchijjati →

pts

to be cut off SN.iii.53 (so read)
pp neg. abbocchinna: see abbhocchinna. (= *avyucch˚).

vi + ud + chijjati, Pass. of chid

vodāsa →

pts

only at DN.iii.43 in phrase ˚ṃ āpajjati in meaning of “making a distinction,” being particular (about food: bhojanesu), having a dainty appetite; explained by “dve bhāge karoti” Bdhgh. It seems to sta …

vossajjati →

pts

to give up, relinquish; to hand over, resign Snp.751 (ger. vossajja; Snp-a.508 reads oss˚;) Ja.v.124 (issariyaṃ vossajjanto; cp. DN.iii.190).

= ossaj(j)ati

vosāna →

pts

  1. (relative) achievement, perfection (in this world), accomplishment MN.ii.211 (diṭṭhadhamm’ âbhiññāvosāna-pārami-ppatta); Dhp.423 (cp Dhp-a.iv.233); Thag.784 (˚ṃ adhigacchati to reach perfection) …

vyañjana →

pts

  1. (accompanying) attribute, distinctive mark, sign characteristic (cp. anu˚) Snp.549, Snp.1017; Thag.819 (metric viyañjana); Ja.v.86 (viyañjanena under the pretext) Dhs.1306. gihi˚; characteristi …

vyañjayati →

pts

to characterise, denote, express, indicate Snp-a.91; Ne.209 (Cy.).

vi + añjati, or añjeti

vyādhi →

pts

…Vism.236. Often in sequence jāti jarā vyādhi maraṇa, e.g. AN.ii.172; AN.iii.74 sq. Vism.232.

see…

vyāpajjanā →

pts

injuring, doing harm, ill-will Pp.18; Dhs.418 (“getting upset” translation).

fr. vyāpajjati

vyāpajjati →

pts

instrumental to go wrong, to fail, disagree; to be troubled; also (trs.) to do harm, to injure SN.iii.119; SN.iv.184 = Cnd.40 (by˚); AN.iii.101 (bhattaṃ me vyāpajjeyya disagrees with me, makes me ill) …

vyāpajjha →

pts

adjective noun to be troubled or troubling, doing harm, injuring; only neg. avyāpajjha (& abyābajjha); (adj.) not hurting, peaceful, friendly; (nt.) kindness of heart Vin.i.183; MN.i.90 (abyābajjhaṃ …

vyāpanna →

pts

adjective spoilt, disagreeing, gone wrong; corrupt; only with citta, i.e. a corrupted heart, or a malevolent intention; adj. malevolent DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; AN.i.262, AN.i.299; opp. …

vyāpatti →

pts

injury, harm; doing harm, malevolence AN.v.292 sq.; Pp.18; Ja.iv.137; Dhs.418 (“disordered temper” translation)

fr. vyāpajjati

vyāpāda →

pts

making bad, doing harm: desire to injure, malevolence, ill-will DN.i.71, DN.i.246; DN.iii.70 sq., DN.iii.226, DN.iii.234; SN.i.99; SN.ii.151; SN.iv.343; AN.i.194, AN.i.280; AN.ii.14, AN.ii.210; AN.ii …

vyāpādeti →

pts

to spoil Mil.92.

Caus. of vyāpajjati

vāda →

pts

…= nindā-vacana) Ja.i.2 (jāti˚ genealogy, cp. DN.i.137). See also cpd. -patha 3. discussion, disputation, argument, controversy dispute…

vāta →

pts

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

vījati →

pts

to fan Ja.i.165; Snp-a.487; Vv-a.6 (T. bījati). - Caus. vījeti Dhp-a.iv.213; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.161
pass vījiyati: ppr. vījiyamāna getting fanned Ja.iii.3 …

vījita →

pts

fanned Pv.iii.1#17 (˚anga). *Vinati

pp. of vījati

vīsati →

pts

…(˚vassa-sata); Iti.99 (jātiyo) Ja.i.395 (˚yojana-sata); Ja.v.36 (˚ratana-sata); Dhp-a.i.8 Dhp-a.ii.91 (˚yojana-sataṃ).

both for…

vīsaṃ →

pts

…(˚vassa-sata); Iti.99 (jātiyo) Ja.i.395 (˚yojana-sata); Ja.v.36 (˚ratana-sata); Dhp-a.i.8 Dhp-a.ii.91 (˚yojana-sataṃ).

both for…

ya →

pts

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

yajana →

pts

the act of sacrificing Ja.iii.518; Ja.vi.133; Cp.i.7#2 Vism.224; Pv-a.135.

late formation fr. yaj, yajati, for the earlier yañña

yajati →

pts

to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …

yajita →

pts

sacrificed Mil.219; Ja.iv.19.

pp. of yajati

yajāpeti →

pts

to cause a sacrifice to be held AN.i.168 (yajati +).

Caus. ii. of yajati

yatra →

pts

…(dhir-atthu vata bho jātiyā y. h. n. jātassa jarā paññāyissati “woe to birth that old age is to be noticed in that which is…

yañña →

pts

  1. a brahmanic sacrifice.
  2. alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.

The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …

yiṭṭha →

pts

med. having sacrificed DN.i.138 (mahā-yaññaṃ y. rājā)
pass.: sacrificed, (nt.) sacrifice DN.i.55 (dinna, y huta); explained at DN-a.i.165 by “mahāyāga” Vb.328 (id.); Ja.i …

yoga →

pts

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

  1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
  2. conn …

yojeti →

pts

  1. to yoke, harness, tie, bind Pv.ii.9#36 (vāhana, the draught-bullock); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.40 (yojayi aor.; variant reading for yojāpayi); Pv-a.74 (sindhave).
  2. to furnish (with), combine, unite, mix, …

yoni →

pts

…upaparikkhitabba (= kiṃjātikā etc.) SN.iii.42
ayoni unclean origin Thag.219 3. thoroughness, knowledge, insight Ne.40
■…

yuja →

pts

adjective (-˚) yoked or to be yoked applicable, to be studied, only in cpd. duyyuja hard to be mastered, difficult Ja.v.368 (atthe yuñjati duyyuje he engages in a difficult matter; C. reads *duyyuñ …

yutta →

pts

  1. (lit.) yoked, harnessed (to loc.) Pv.i.11#4 (catubbhi yutta ratha); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe yattā); Dhp-a.i.24 (dhure yuttā balivaddā)
  2. coupled; connected with; (applied) devoted to, applie …

yuñjati →

pts

(lit.) to yoke; (fig.) to join with (instr. or loc.), to engage in (loc.), to exert oneself, to endeavour. All our passages show the applied meaning, while the lit. meaning is only found in the Caus …

yājeti →

pts

to cause to sacrifice, to make a priest give an offering (to the gods or otherwise) Ja.vi.211, Ja.vi.215; ppr. yājento MN.i.404; Pot. 2nd sg. yājeyya Ja.iii.515; 3rd pl. *yāj …

yūsa →

pts

  1. juice Vin.i.206 (akaṭa˚ natural juice); Mhvs.28, Mhvs.26; Vv-a.185 (badara˚ of the jujube); Vism.195 (seda sweaty fluid).
  2. soup, broth. Four kinds of broths are enumerated at MN.i.245, viz. *mug …

ñāṇa →

pts

…vuttamānamhi); SN.ii.60 (jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇan ti ñ.: see ñ-vatthu); AN.i.219 (on precedence of either samādhi or ñ.); Snp.378,…

ā →

pts

Ā1

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

ābhoga →

pts

ideation idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325, Vism.354; Dāvs 62; Kp-a.42 (˚paccavekkhana), Kp-a.43 …

ābhujana →

pts

crouching, bending, turning in, in phrase pallank’ābhujana sitting cross-legged Ja.i.17 (verse 91); Pv-a.219.

fr. ābhujati

ābhujati →

pts

to bend, bend towards or in, contract; usually in phrase pallaṅkaṃ ā˚; “to bend in the round lap” or “bend in hookwise”, to sit crosslegged (as a devotee with straightened back), e.g. at Vin.i.24; D …

ābhuñjana →

pts

partaking of, enjoying, experiencing Dhs-a.333.

fr. ābhuñjati

ābhūñjati →

pts

to enjoy, partake of, take in, feel, experience Ja.iv.456 (bhoge; Rh. D. “hold in its hood”?); Dhs-a.333.

ā + bhuj2, Sk. bhunakti

ājāniya →

pts

…BSk. ājāneya & Sk. ājāti birth, good birth. Instead of its correct derivation from ā + jan (to be born, i.e. well-born) it is by…

ājānīya →

pts

…BSk. ājāneya & Sk. ājāti birth, good birth. Instead of its correct derivation from ā + jan (to be born, i.e. well-born) it is by…

ānejja →

pts

and Ānañja immovability, imperturbability, impassibility. The word is n. but occurs as adj. at Vin.iii.109 (ānañja samādhi, with which cp. BSk. ānijyā śāntiḥ at Avs.i.199
■ T …

ānisaṃsa →

pts

praise i.e. that which is commendable, profit, merit, advantage good result, blessing in or from (c. loc.). There are five ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīla-sampadāya or blessings which accrue to the virtuous …

āpadā →

pts

accident, misfortune distress, DN.iii.190; AN.ii.68 (loc. pl. āpadāsu), AN.ii.187; AN.iii.45; AN.iv.31; Thag.371; Ja.iv.163 (āpadatthā, a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; ex …

āpajjati →

pts

to get into, to meet with (acc.); to undergo; to make, produce, exhibit Vin.ii.126 (saṃvaraṃ); DN.i.222 (pariyeṭṭhiṃ); Iti.113 (vuddhiṃ) Ja.i.73; Pp.20, Pp.33 (diṭṭh’ânugatiṃ); Pv-a.29 (ppr. āpajjant …

āpanna →

pts

  1. entered upon, fallen into, possessed of, having done Vin.i.164 (āpattiṃ ā.); Vin.iii.90; DN.i.4 (dayāpanna merciful); Cnd.32 (taṇhāya).
  2. unfortunate miserable Ja.i.19 (verse 124). Cp. pari˚. *Ap …

āpatti →

pts

an ecclesiastical offence (cp.; Kvu trsl. 362 n. 1), Vin.i.103 (˚khandha), Vin.i.164 (˚ṃ paṭikaroti), Vin.i.322 (˚ṃ passati), Vin.i.354 (avasesā & anavasesā); Vin.ii.2 sq. (˚ṃ ropeti), Vin.ii.59, Vi …

āpādeti →

pts

to produce, make out, bring, bring into MN.i.78; MN.iii.248; SN.iv.110 (addhānaṃ to live one’s life, cp. addhānaṃ āpādi Ja.ii.293 = jīvit’addhānaṃ āpādi āyuṃ vindi C.); Snp-a.466
■ Cp. pari˚

Caus. …

āpādi →

pts

of āpajjati (q.v.).

āvajati →

pts

  1. to go into, to or towards Ja.iii.434; Ja.iv.49, Ja.iv.107.
  2. to return, come back Ja.v.24, Ja.v.479.

ā + vajati, vraj

āvajjana →

pts

turning to, paying attention, apprehending; adverting the mind
■ See discussion of term at Cpd. 85, 227 (the C. derive āvajjana fr. āvaṭṭeti to turn towards, this confusion being due to close rese …

āvajjati →

pts

  1. to reflect upon, notice, take in advert to, catch (a sound), listen Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.423; Ja.v.3; Mil.106.
  2. to remove, upset (a vessel), pour out Vin.i.286 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.ii.102 (gloss āsiñcati)

ca …

āvajjeti →

pts

  1. to turn over, incline, bend MN.iii.96; Ja.iv.56 (so read for āvijjhanto); DN-a.i.10 (kāyaṃ).
  2. to incline (the mind); observe, reflect, muse, think heed, listen for. According to Cpd. 227 often …

āvi →

pts

adverb clear, manifest, evident; openly, before one’s eyes, in full view. Only in phrase āvi vā raho openly or secret AN.v.350, AN.v.353; Pv.ii.7#16 = Dhp-a.iv.21 (āvī variant reading), expld. …

āvijjhati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āviñchati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āviñjati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āyatana →

pts

…at DN-a.i.124 as sañjāti and as kāraṇa (origin & cause i.e. mutually occasioning & conditioning relations or adaptations). See also Cnd…

ṭhāna →

pts

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

  1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
  2. by itself without parti …