…to the latter belong vāṇijjā and gorakkhā
■ Kamma as a profession or business is regarded as a hindrance to the religious life, & is…

…(born a G. Ja.vi.337; rukkho j. Ja.i.222; latā jātā Dhp.340; gāmanissandhena jātāni sūpeyya-paṇṇāni Vism.250
■ (n. he who or…

…been j.) = Vv-a.13 = Pv-a.22; SN.i.78; Snp.p.103 Snp.p.104 (Keṇiya j.); Ja.i.15; Ja.ii.382; Ud.6; Dpvs.i.38.

BSk. jaṭila

…See also jantu jamma, jāta, jāti ñāti, etc.

Sk. janati (trs.) & jāyate (intrs.); *gene & *gné to (be able to) produce; Gr….

…of a kamma, resting on avijjā, performed in anterior births & forms thus the concluding link in the chain of the Paṭicca-samuppāda. Under…

…the euphonic t is used (ajja-t-agge). Hence ta- is abstracted as a crude (adverbial) form used like any other root in composition. Thus:…

…a wreath of jasmine Ja.iv.455.

• -paṭṭa cloth with jasmine pattern Ja.i.62. *…

…See also puthujjana 2. pl. men, persons, people, beings nānā˚ various living beings Snp.1102 (explained at Cnd.248 as khattiyā…

…Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15) Ja.iii.112 (= jimha); Mil.297 (˚sankuṭila), Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a bend, a crook Mil.351. -a˚; straight…

strip of ragged cloth Pv.iii.1#6; Pv-a.173; J.P.T.S. 1891, 5; var. read. sāhunda.

= sāhuḷa

…So also Ed. Müller

J.R A S.

1919. 538 This is probably right; but Oldenberg, Pischel and Hardy all read…

? a jackal, in -soṇā j. & dogs Ja.vi.538 (for koṭṭhu˚).

…va hutvā; cp. kaṇh-añjana Ja.v.155) Cp. also siniddha-nīla-mudu-kuñcita-keso Ja.i.89, and sukaṇhakaṇha Ja.v.202
■…

…state of mind; 10. ajjhosāna, hanging on, or attachment.

Nd¹. At Cnd.200; Dhs.1097 (omitting No. 8), cp. Dhs-a.370;…

…va hutvā; cp. kaṇh-añjana Ja.v.155) Cp. also siniddha-nīla-mudu-kuñcita-keso Ja.i.89, and sukaṇhakaṇha Ja.v.202
■…

…animals (sigāla, gijjha) Snp.201; Pv-a.198 (= dhanka); cp. kākoḷa-In compounds often used derisively
■ f….

…Vb-a.33 (as unsubstantial to which vedanā are likened). In other connection at Ja.i.68 (of cooking gruel).

cp. Epic Sk. budbuda

adjective northern, northwestern (i.e. Nepalese) Ja.iv.352 (˚kambala) in expl^n. of uddiyāna [Sk udīcīna?]. See…

…(variant reading pavacchati), Ja.iii.172; Ja.iv.363, Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.587 (vuṭṭhi-dhāraṃ pavecchanto devo pāvassi tāvade; variant…

…sūkaramaṃsa “pork with jujube”); Ja.iii.22 (= badara); Ja.vi.578.

• -mattiyo (pl.) of the size of a j. truit, always comb w….

…Vb-a.33 (as unsubstantial to which vedanā are likened). In other connection at Ja.i.68 (of cooking gruel).

cp. Epic Sk. budbuda

an emetic DN.i.12; AN.v.219; cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 452.

fr. vam

…its meaning seems uncertain.

?

Eḷaka²

a ram, a wild goat Snp.309; Vism.500 (in simile); Ja.i.166; Pp-a.233 (= urabbha)
■ f….

…out again DN-a.i.39.

Cp. J.P.T.S. 1886, p. 160, suggesting paṭivādh˚, or paṭibādhayamāno and referring to Thag.744.

paṭi + Caus….

…Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens…

…(intrs.: expanding, wide) tiṭṭhati, which is the more correct reading)

■ See also ophuṭa & cp.;…

…of the jujube tree (Zizyphus jujuba), not unlike a crabapple in appearance & taste, very astringent, used for medicine AN.i.130 = Pp.32; AN.iii.76;…

…in late verse ante tu, J.P.T.S. 1884, 5, 31, 37 etc. J.P.T.S. 1913 5³; Bd’s Man. 11⁵² & c. Usually comb^d…

…nikkhitta niggaha, nijjhāpaya, nibbedha, nīta; (p)pañña paṭiānaya, paṭinissaggin, paṭipadā, paṭivijjha, paṭivedha pabhajja,…

…AN.ii.163 (vijjāy’); Snp.1148 (pañhān’)
■ -kiriyā putting an end to, ending, relief, extirpation;…

…called Uṇṇanābhi); Ja.v.47, Ja.v.469; Mil.364, Mil.407 (pantha˚ road spider, at both passages). -sutta spider’s thread…

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

…Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens…

aorist Ja.iii.201 (text, samāsāsisuṃ, cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 60; read taṃ asāyisuṃ).

…Ja.iv.333 (akkhīni j. ˚phalasadisāni, cp. in same application guñjā); Ja.v.156 (j. ˚phalasannibha); Dhp-a.i.177 (˚gumba).

fire-wood - Tela-kaṭāha-gāthā, p. 53, J.P.T.S. 1884.

Sk. idhma, see etym. under iṭṭhakā

Jīva¹

adjective noun

1. the soul. Sabbe jīvā all the souls, enumerated with sattā pāṇā bhūta in the dialect used by the…

? neuter hypocrisy Pp.18 (= makkha); cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 83.

= Sk. nihnuvana fr. nihnute with diff. derivation

…to draw a line, to scratch Ja.i.78, Ja.i.111, Ja.i.123; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ).

dialect. form supposed to equal Sk. karṣati, cp. Prk. kaḍḍhai…

…(Ja.i.168)
fut jānissati (Ja.ii.342; Ja.vi.364)
aor ajāni (Snp.536) & jāni (Ja.i.125, Ja.i.269); 3rd pl. jāniṃsu (Ja.ii.105;…

adjective according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 73 “crowded up, blocked up, impassable Vin.i.79; Vin.iv.297; Vism.413 (˚ṃ…

…Vin.ii.137.

• -sakalika “a bit of fish” (fish-bone?) in description of constitution of the finger nails at Vism.250 = Kp-a.43 =…

doubled up Ja.ii.68; cp. J.P.T.S. 1884, 102.

fr. saṃ + *kuṭ kuc, cp. kuṭila

…variant reading pātayati (bring to fall) Prob, in sense of Med. at Mil.152 in phrase visaṃ pāṭiyamāno (doubtful, cp. Kern,

…

…fr. puṣ (?) see poseti

Puppha²

neuter blood: see pupphaka pupphavatī. With ref. to…

…the explⁿ at Thag-a.269 is “pilotikākhaṇḍa,” thus “rags (of an ascetic),” cp. J.P.T.S. 1884. See also…

…Snp.392.

raj, see rajati & rañjati. Vedic rajaḥ meaning: (a) space, as region of mist & cloud similar to antarīksa,…

…Snp.949 (with pacchā & majjhe i.e. future & present); Pv.i.3#1; Pv.ii.2#2; Snp-a.290, Snp-a.385 Snp-a.453; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.10, Pv-a.39,…

…Ja.i.171; ger. pumitvā Ja.i.172. See J.P.T.S. 1889 207 (?).

onomat. *pu to blow, cp. Gr. φυσα blowing, bubble, φυσάω blow, Lat….

…the 2: paṭisambhidā˚ & bojjhanga˚. These 7 are probably meant at Pv-a.66, where it is said that Sakka “endowed their house with the 7…

…pūro va paṇḍito) Iti.92 (rahado va nivāto), Iti.114 (r. sa-ummi sāvaṭṭo sagaho); Dhp-a.ii.152
■ As udaka˚; at DN.i.74,…

…repetition Snp-a.487.

• -vāre (loc.) another time Ja.v.21.

cp. Vedic punar, punaḥ, to base *pŭ (related to *apo:…

…in sense of ruppati, or to ruj, or even rudda. The C. explⁿ of all the rumma- & rummin passages is;…

eye-secretion Thig.395 (= akkhigūthaka Thag-a.259, q.v. for fuller explⁿ; see also J.P.T.S. 1884, 88).

reading not quite sure, cp….

…susira˚, vihāra-majjhe ṭhita˚, or a tree standing right on the border, a sacred tree, a resinous tree, a fruit t., a tree on which…

…explained as “ruta-jña, sabba-rāvaṃ jānāti” C.).

…the full moon Ja.i.149, Ja.i.267; Ja.v.215

• -patta a full bowl (as gift, ˚ṃ deti to give an ample gift…

…with Thag-a.212 “therī ti va” (“like an old woman”). The translation (Sisters, p. 124) takes the C explⁿ of…

…drive, urge on Dhp.135 (āyuṃ p. gopālako viya… peseti Dhp-a.iii.60).

for pājeti, with c. for j (see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§…

adjective requiring expiation, expiatory Vin.i.172, Vin.i.176; Vin.ii.242, Vin.ii.306 sq.; Vin.iv.1 sq., Vin.iv.258 sq.; AN.ii.242 (dhamma); Vism.22 …

…said to consist of 36 -tajjāri’s, and 36 ratha-reṇu’s are equal to one -likkhā Vb-a.343. *…

to cause to drive or go on Ja.ii.296 (sakaṭāni); Ja.iii.51 (so read for pajāpeti; BB pāceti & pājeti).

Caus. of pājeti

adjective read at Ud.5 in combination akkulapakkula (= ākula-pākula) “in great confusion”; read also in gāthā 7 pākula for bakkula. Cp….

…Vv-a.75 (sarīre r. uppajji); Pv-a.86 (kacchu˚), Pv-a.212 (rogena abhibhūta)
■ Opp. aroga health: see sep.

*…

…iriyati, vattati, pāleti yapeti, yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167. Cp pālana. So also in phrase atthaṃ pāleti (so read for…

…Snp.166; Iti.36 (Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 111.

Vedic…

…hair Thig.411 (if Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 45, 46, is right to be corr. fr. pasāda).

fr. pāsa¹

Pāsaka²

a throw, a die…

…a tower with 7 platforms Ja.i.227, Ja.i.346; Ja.iv.323 Ja.iv.378; Ja.v.426, Ja.v.577. The Buddha’s 3 castles at DN.ii.21; AN.i.145; Ja.vi.289….

…satisfying; nt. satisfaction Ja.i.211 (˚maccha the fish you like); Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like). a˚; unpleasant,…

…of the P. MN.i.520 (itihītiha etc.); MN.ii.169 (id.); and in exegesis of itikirā (hearsay-tradition) at AN.i.189 = AN.ii.191 =…

…avasāyayati (cp. P. avaseti, oseti), but by MSS & Pāli grammarians taken as Caus. of; sṛ: sarāpeti contracted to sāpeti, thus ultimately…

…DN.ii.39 = SN.i.138 (C. vissajjati, as quoted KS p. 174). 3. to deliver, free Snp.1063 (kathan kathāhi = mocehi uddhara etc. Cnd.407#a), 1146…

…umhāpeti.

pa + smi, Sk….

…“loma-haṃsa-mattam pi ’ssa na bhavissati.”

a contraction of pannaloma, see J.P.T.S. 1889, 206

…to cause to be boiled up Ja.i.472 (variant reading pakkuṭṭh˚, cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 84)
pp pakkaṭhita (q.v.). Pakkathita (pakkuthita)

pa…

to yearn for, crave, to be greedy after SN.i.5 = Ja.vi.25 (anāgataṃ = pattheti C.).

pa + jappeti

…Ja.vi.508 (usīraṃ muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the grasses with my chest”; C. explains by dvedhā katvā…

…(gilānapaccaya-) bhesajja, i.e. clothing, food as alms a dwelling-place, medicine: see under; cīvara. Snp.339 (paccaya…

…& uttar˚ lower & upper lip) Ja.iii.278; Ja.v.156; Dhp-a.i.212; Dhp-a.iii.163; Dhp-a.iv.1; Vv-a.11; Pv-a.260 Cp. bimboṭṭha.

Vedic…

…DN-a.i.218 (Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 156: a kind of bag). 2. a bracelet Vin.ii.106 (= vaḷayaṃ C.). 3. a patch, patching (˚karaṇa),…

…the other side); -anoramati (neg.) see sep
■ On the whole question see also Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 154 sq.

Denom. fr….

…on parada-vutta.

pp. of pajjati but not satisfactorily explained as such, for pajjati & panna never occur by themselves, but only in compounds…

…(opuñchitvā, gloss sammajjitvā). Caus. opuñjāpeti in same meaning “to smear” Vin.iii.16 (opuñjāpetvā; variant reading…

…˚anto); Ja.vi.561 (˚itvā ger.) Mil.368, Mil.396
pp opatita.

o + pat

…as “atta-bhāva-janaka paṭisandhi-pavatti-vipāka-dāyaka”
■ SN.i.233 = AN.iv.292; Vv.34#21; Iti.20 (variant reading…

adjective mixed, miscellaneous, various Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.224 (˚parisā). Cp. vo˚.

o + missaka

…for olambya, ger. of olambati. The form presents difficulties See also Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 156

…to oḍḍayi, hardly justified); Ja.iii.201 (visaṃ odahi araññe), Ja.iii.272 (passaṃ o to turn one’s flanks towards, dat.); Mil.156…

…1884, 83) a chisel Vin.iii.149 Vin.iv.211; Ja.ii.405 (so read for khādana); Ja.iv.344; Ja.v.45.

Sk. *nikhādana, ni + khādati, cp. khādana

adjective under (4) ears, secret, cp. catukkaṇṇa Ja.iii.124; nt. adv. secretly Vin.iv.270, Vin.iv.271.

adjective own Dāvs ii.68. Cp. niya.

Sk. nija, wth dial. j. for nitya = P. nicca

adjective one who does not confide in the sound huṃ Vin.i.3 (cp. J.P.T.S. 1901 42).

fr. nī˚; = nis + huhunka

…Snp.209 (bījaṃ; = hiṃsitva vadhitvā Snp-a.257). See on this passage Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 45.

ger. of pamināti i.e. pa + mṛ;…

…Mnd.280), Snp.916 (= avijjādayo kilesā mūlaṃ Snp-a.562)

• -saññā (˚sankhā) idea of obsession, idée fixe,…