Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
kaṭa, 452 találat.
kata →
pts
…trained, skilled kaṭ-âkaṭa prepared & natural Vin.i.206 (of yūsa) akaṭa natural ibid., not cultivated (of soil) Vin.i.48 Vin.ii.209;…
kaṭa →
pts
…a loin-cloth Ja.iv.248.
Kaṭa3
= kata in meaning of “original,” good (cp. sat); as nt. “the lucky die” in phrase…
abbūḷhita →
pts
(& abbūhitta at Ja.iii.541) pulled out, removed, destroyed Mnd.59 (abbūḷhita-sallo + uddhaṭa˚ etc. for abbūḷha); Ja.iii.541 (uncertain reading; variant reading BB appahita, SS abyūhita; C. explain …
abhidosa →
pts
˚- the evening before, last night; ˚kālakata MN.i.170 = Ja.i.81; ˚gata gone last night Ja.vi.386 (hiyyo paṭhama-yāme C.).
abhinīhāra →
pts
being bent on (“downward force” Dhs trsl. 242), i.e. taking oneself out to, way of acting, (proper) behaviour, endeavour, resolve, aspiration SN.iii.267 sq. (˚kusala); AN.ii.189; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.3 …
abhisameta →
pts
completely grasped or realised, understood mastered SN.v.128 (dhamma a.), SN.v.440 (anabhisametāni cattāri ariyasaccāni, cp. Divy.654 anabhisamitāni c.a.) AN.iv.384 (appattaṃ asacchikataṃ +).
pp. of …
abhiññāta →
pts
…˚ṃ). 2. (well)-known, distinguished DN.i.89 (˚kolañña = pākaṭa-kulaja DN-a.i.252), DN.i.235; Snp.p.115.
pp. of abhijānāti
acittikata →
pts
adjective not well thought of Mil.229.
a + citta2 + kata; cp. cittikāra
adhi →
pts
A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:
- as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
- as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …
adhika →
pts
adjective exceeding, extraordinary, superior, Pp.35; Vv-a.80 (= anadhivara, visiṭṭha); DN-a.i.141, DN-a.i.222; Dpvs.v.32 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.238 Kp-a.193 (= anuttara); Sdhp.337, Sdhp.447
■ compar …
adhikata →
pts
adjective
- commissioned with, an overseer, Pv.ii.9#27 (dāne adhikata ṭhapita Pv-a.124).
- caused by Mil.67 (kamma˚).
- affected by something, i.e. confused, puzzled, in doubt Mil.144 (+ vimātij …
adhimatta →
pts
adjective extreme, exceeding, extraordinary; nt. adv. ˚ṃ extremely MN.i.152, MN.i.243; SN.iv.160; AN.ii.150; AN.iv.241; Ja.i.92; Pp.15; Mil.146, Mil.189 Mil.274, Mil.290; Pv.ii.3#6 (= adhikataraṃ Pv- …
adho →
pts
adverb below, usually combd. or contrasted with uddhaṃ “above” and tiriyaṃ “across”, describing the 3 dimensions
■ uddhaṃ and …
adhunā →
pts
adverb just now, quite recently DN.ii.208; Vin.ii.185 (kālakata); Mil.155; Dāvs ii.94.
- -āgata a new comer MN.i.457; Ja.ii.105.
- -ābhisitta newly or just anointed DN.ii.227. …
agga →
pts
Agga1
adjective noun
- (adj.)
- of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
- of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
- of qual …
ajina →
pts
the hide of the black antelope, worn as a garment by ascetics DN.i.167; Snp.1027; Ja.i.12, Ja.i.53; Ja.iv.387; Ja.v.407. kharājina a rough skin (as garment) MN.i.343; SN.iv.118; AN.ii.207; Snp.249 (= …
ajjavatā →
pts
straight forwardness, rectitude, uprightness Dhs.1339. (+ ajimhatā & avankatā).
fr. prec.
akaṭa →
pts
adjective not made, not artificial, natural; -yūsa natural juice Vin.i.206.
a + kaṭa
akkha →
pts
…Mil.277 (atibhārena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati: the axle of the cart breaks when the load is too heavy); Pv-a.277 -akkhaṃ abbhañjati…
alaṃ →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle
- in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …
alaṅkaroti →
pts
to make much of i.e. to adorn, embellish, decorate Ja.i.60; Ja.iii.189; Ja.vi.368). ger. -karitvā Dhp-a.i.410; Pv-a.74
pp alaṅkata
caus alaṅkārāpeti to cause to be ado …
alaṅkata →
pts
- “made too much”, made much of, done up, adorned, fitted out Dhp.142 (= vatthâbharaṇa-paṭimaṇḍita Dhp-a.iii.83); Pv.ii.3#6; Vv.1#1; Ja.iii.392; Ja.iv.60.
- “done enough” (see *[alaṃ](/define/alaṃ …
anabhāva →
pts
the utter cessation of becoming. In the oldest Pali only in adj. form anabhāvaṃ kata or gata. This again found only in a string of four adjectives together expressing the most utter destruction. They …
anala →
pts
adjective
- not sufficient, not enough; unable, impossible, unmanageable MN.i.455; Ja.ii.326 = Ja.iv.471.
- dissatisfied, insatiate Ja.v.63 (= atitta C.).
- -ṃ kata dissatisfied, satiated, SN.i …
anekaṃsikatā →
pts
uncertainty, doubtfulness Mil.93.
abstr. fr. anekaṃsa + kata
anirākata →
pts
adjective see nirankaroti.
a + nirākata
anto →
pts
indeclinable prep. inside, either c. acc. denoting direction = into, or c. loc. denoting place where = in. As prefix (˚-) in, within, inside, inner (see compounds)
- prep c. acc. anto nivesanaṃ g …
anumodana →
pts
“according to taste”, i.e. satisfaction, thanks, esp. after a meal or after receiving gifts = to say grace or benediction, blessing, thanksgiving. In latter sense with dadāti (give thanks for = loca …
anusampavaṅkatā →
pts
disputing, quarrelling(?) Vin.ii.88 (under anuvādâdhikaraṇa).
anu + saṃ + pavankatā; is reading correct?
anāmanta →
pts
˚- without asking or being asked; in -kata unasked, unpermitted, uninvited Ja.vi.226 -cāra living uninvited Vin.v.132; AN.iii.259.
an + āmanta
anāpāda →
pts
adjective unmarried (of a woman) Ja.iv.178 (āpāda = apādāna C.; aññehi akata-pariggahā).
an + āpāda
anāvikata →
pts
etc. see āvikata.
apagata →
pts
- gone, gone away from (c. abl.), removed; deceased, departed Iti.112; Pv-a.39 Pv-a.63 (= peta), Pv-a.64 (= gata).
- (˚-) freq. as prefix meaning without, lit. having lost, removed from; free fr …
apakaroti →
pts
to throw away, put off; hurt, offend slight; possibly in reading T. apakiritūna at Thig.447 (q.v.)
pp apakata (q.v.). Cp. apakāra.
apa + karoti, cp. S …
apakata →
pts
put off, done away, in ājīvik āpakata being without a living MN.i.463 (the usual phrase being ˚apagata); Mil.279 (id.). At Iti.89 the reading of same phrase is ājīvikā pakatā (variant reading ā˚ vak …
apakataññu →
pts
adjective ungrateful Vin.ii.199.
a + pa + kataññu
apanṇṇakatā →
pts
certainty, absoluteness SN.iv.351 sq.
abstr. of apaṇṇaka
aparādhika →
pts
adjective guilty, offending, criminal Ja.ii.117 (vāja˚); Mil.149 (issara˚), Mil.189 (aparādhikatā).
fr. aparādha, cp. Sk. aparādhin
apesiya →
pts
means of barring a door Vin.ii.154 (Bdhgh. explains on p. 321: apesī ti dīghadārumhi khāṇuke pavesetvā kaṇḍaka-sākhāhi vinandhitvā kataṃ dvāra-tthakanakaṃ).
? of uncertain origin
apiḷandha →
pts
adjective at Vv.36#1 should be read as apiḷaddha (= Sk. apinaddha) pp. of apiḷandhati (apiḷandhati) “adorned with”, or (with variant reading SS) as apiḷandhana; Vv-a.167 ex …
appossukkatā →
pts
inaction, reluctance, carelessness, indifference Vin.i.5; DN.ii.36; Mil.232; Dhp-a.ii.15.
abstr. fr. prec.
apākatika →
pts
adjective not in proper or natural shape, out of order, disturbed Dhp-a.ii.7. Cp. appakāra.
a + pākata + ika
apākaṭatā →
pts
unfitness Mil.232 (variant reading apākatatta perhaps better).
a + pākaṭa + tā
arahant →
pts
adjective noun Before Buddhism used as honorific title of high officials like the English ʻHis Worship’; at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–6). Adopted by the Bu …
atibhāra →
pts
too heavy a load Mil.277 (˚ena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati).
ati + bhāra
atikata →
pts
past participle more than done to, i.e. retaliated; paid back in an excessive degree AN.i.62.
atirekatā →
pts
excessiveness, surplus, excess Kv.607.
abstr. to prec.
attan →
pts
atta (the latter is the form used in compn.)
I. Inflection
- of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avagata →
pts
at Pv-a.222 is uncertain reading; the meaning is “known, understood” (aññāta Pv.iv.1#11); perhaps we should read āvikata or adhigata (so variant reading BB). Avagahati & ogahati;
pp. of avagacchati
avakaroti →
pts
“to put down”, to despise, throw away; only in der, avakāra & avakārin.; pp. avakata (q.v.)
■ See also avākaroti & cp. avakirati 2.
Sk. apakaroti, cp. P. apa˚
avakata →
pts
Err:509
avakāsa →
pts
Avakāsa & okāsa
- “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …
avasaṭa →
pts
Avasaṭa & Osaṭa
withdrawn, gone away; one who has left a community & gone over to another sect, a renegade Vin.iv.216, Vin.iv.217 (= titthāyatanaṃ saṃkata).
Sk. apasṛta, cp. also samavasṛta, pp. of …
avasissati →
pts
to be left over to remain, in phrase yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see expln. on p. 62). Also in the phrases *taco ca nahārū ca aṭ …
añjali →
pts
extending, stretching forth, gesture of lifting up the hands as a token of reverence (cp. E. to “tender” one’s respect), putting the ten fingers together and raising them to the head (Vv-a.7: dasanak …
aḷa →
pts
…Ja.i.505 (˚chinno kakkaṭako; T. spells ala˚); Ja.ii.342, Ja.iii.295. 2. the nails (of finger or toe) (?) in -chinna one whose nails…
aṅgāra →
pts
charcoal, burning coal, embers AN.iii.97, AN.iii.380, AN.iii.407; Ja.i.73; Ja.iii.54, Ja.iii.55; Ja.v.488; Snp.668; Sdhp.32. kul˚; the charcoal of the family, a squanderer SN.iv.324 (see under *[kul …
aṭṭha →
pts
Aṭṭha1
num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …
aṭṭhi →
pts
Aṭṭhi˚1
in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …
aṭṭhika →
pts
…AN.iii.324 see also under kaṭaṭṭhika.
- -saññā the idea of a skeleton SN.v.129 sq.; AN.ii.17; Dhs.264.
fr….
bahu →
pts
adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …
bahuka →
pts
adjective great, much, many, abundant Ja.iii.368 (b. jano most people, the majority of p.), Ja.v.388; Ja.iv.536; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.49; Pv-a.25 (gloss for pahūta Pv.i.5#2); Dhp-a.ii.175
■ nt. bahukaṃ …
bahulī →
pts
Bahulī˚
in compound with kar = bahula (adj.) + kar, lit. “to make much of,” i.e. to practise, in foll. words: -kata (pp. practised (frequently), usually combined with bhāvita SN.ii.264; SN.iv …
bali →
pts
- religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …
balika →
pts
adjective strong; only in der. balikataraṃ (compar.) adv. in a stronger degree, more intensely more Mil.84; & dubbalika weak Thag-a.211. Cp balaka.
fr. bala
bhatta →
pts
feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …
bhatti →
pts
- devotion, attachment, fondness Pp.20; Dhs.1326 (cp. Dhs trsl. 345); Pp.65; Ja.v.340 (= sineha C.); Ja.vi.349; Vv-a.353, Vv-a.354.
- in bhatti-kata Thig.413 it means “service,” thus “doing s …
bhattika →
pts
adjective (-˚) in dhuva˚; being in constant supply of food, being a regular attendant (servant) or adviser Vin.ii.15. Also at Thag-a.267 in meaning “being a servant, working for food” in expl …
bhikkhā →
pts
…Pv-a.75, Pv-a.131 (kaṭacchu˚); bhikkhāya carati to go out begging food [cp. Sk. bhaikṣaṃ carati] Ja.iii.82 Ja.v.75; Pv-a.51 &…
bhuttavant →
pts
adjective having eaten, one who has eaten Ja.v.170 (= kata-bhatta-kicca); Vv-a.244.
bhutta + vant
bhāra →
pts
…Vv-a.12 (saṭṭhi-sakaṭa˚-parimāṇa); Pv-a.102 (aneka˚parimāṇa). 3. (fig.) a difficult thing, a burden or duty i.e. a charge,…
bhāveti →
pts
to beget, produce, increase, cultivate, develop (by means of thought meditation), The Buddhist equivalent for mind-work as creative in idea, MN.i.293; cp. B.Psy p. 132
■ DN.ii.79; MN.ii.11 (cattā …
bhāvitatta →
pts
Bhāvitatta1
adjective one whose attan (ātman) is bhāvita, i.e. well trained or composed Attan here = citta (as Pv-a.139), thus “self-composed well-balanced” AN.iv.26; Snp.277, Snp.322, …
bila →
pts
Bila1
neuter a hole, den, cave AN.ii.33 = SN.iii.85; Thag.189 Mnd.362; Ja.i.480; Ja.ii.53; Ja.vi.574 (= guhā C.); Mil.151 Sdhp.23
■ kaṇṇa˚; orifice of the ear Vism.195; vammīka˚; ant …
bilaṅga →
pts
sour gruel Ja.vi.365 (= kañjiya); usually in stock phrase kaṇājaka bilaṅga-dutiya (seed-cake?) accompanied by sour gruel Vin.ii.77, Vin.ii.78; SN.i.90; AN.i.145; AN.iv.392; Ja.i.228; Ja.iii.299; S …
bimba →
pts
- shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …
buddha →
pts
Buddha1
adjective
- understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
- having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …
byūha →
pts
…(wheel formn), sakaṭa˚ (cart formn). 2. a heap, collection, in byūhaṃ karoti to put into a (well-arranged) heap…
bīja →
pts
…and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila, kulattha, alābu, kumbhaṇḍa). -sakaṭa a cart (-load) of seeds…
cakka →
pts
…vyūhā: paduma˚ cakka˚ sakaṭa˚ Ja.ii.404 = Ja.iv.343
II. Applied meaning
- (a wheel as component part of a carriage, or one of a…
camasa →
pts
…and n. 4: aggijuhana-kaṭacchu-sankhātimasañca [for camasañ ca] variant reading Bd). Cp. Kern Toevoegselen s. v.
Vedic…
capalatā →
pts
fickleness, unsteadiness Mil.93 Mil.251; Pgdp.47, Pgdp.64. At Cnd.585 as capalanā + cāpalyaṃ with gedhikatā, meaning greed, desire (cp. capala at Ja.vi.548).
fr. last
caṇḍa →
pts
adjective fierce, violent; quick-tempered, uncontrolled, passionate Vin.ii.194 (hatthī); DN.i.90 (= māṇa-nissita-kopa-yutta DN-a.i.256); SN.i.176; SN.ii.242; AN.ii.109 = Pp.47 (sakagava˚); Ja.i.4 …
caṇḍikata →
pts
adjective angry Vin.iv.310.
cp. caṇḍa
chandīkata →
pts
adjective & chandīkatā (f.) (with) right effort, zealous, zeal (adj.) Thag.1029 (chandi˚) (n.) Vb.208.
chekatā →
pts
skill Vv-a.131.
cheka + tā
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
citti →
pts
“giving thought or heart” only in combination with kar: cittikaroti to honour, to esteem. cittikatvā. MN.iii.24 AN.iii.172 Pv.ii.9#55 (cittiṁ k. = pūjetvā Pv-a.135); Dīpavaṁsa.i.2
■ acittikatvā …
ciṅgulaka →
pts
(& ˚ika) masculine neuter
- a kind of plant Snp.239 (= kaṇavīra-pupphasaṇṭhāna-sīsa Snp-a.283).
- a toy windmill, made of palm-leaves, etc. (DN-a.i.86: tālapaṇṇādīhi kataṃ vātappahārena paribb …
dabbī →
pts
…(of a priest); Pv.ii.9#53 (= kaṭacchu-gāhika Pv-a.135)
- -mukha a kind of bird Ja.vi.540 (= āṭa); *…
dakkhiṇa →
pts
…“Gangāya dakkhiṇato pākaṭa-janapado” DN-a.i.265);
- -samudda the southern sea Ja.i.202.
Vedic dakṣiṇa, Av….
dassana →
pts
- Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …
dassin →
pts
(-˚) adjective seeing, finding, realizing, perceiving. Only in compounds, like attha˚ Snp.385; ananta SN.i.143; ādīnava˚ Sdhp.409; ekanga˚ Ud.69; jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchik …
daṇḍa →
pts
ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …
dhikkita →
pts
adjective reproached, reviled; used also medially: blaming, censuring, condemning Ja.i.155 (= garahitā Com.); also in Com expl. of dhīra (= dhikkita-pāpa detesting evil) at Mnd.44 = Ja.ii.140 = Ja.ii …
dhuma →
pts
in ˚kaṭacchuka = druma˚; having a wooden spoon (see duma), cp. Mar. dhumārā? (Ed. in note) Dhp-a.ii.59.
Doubtful reading.
dhura →
pts
…carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4. 2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto…
diṭṭha →
pts
Diṭṭha1
- seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …
du →
pts
…to the simplex, e.g. dukkaṭa is to be looked up under kata, duggati under gati etc.
See:
- dur˚: akkhāta, accaya, atikkama, atta…
dukkha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …
dāma →
pts
bond, fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland SN.iv.163 (read dāmena for damena), SN.iv.282, (id.); AN.iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjuban …
ekato →
pts
adverb
- on the one side (opp. on the other) Ja.iii.51; Ja.iv.141.
- together Ja.ii.415; Ja.iii.57 (vasanto), Ja.iii.52 (sannipatanti) Ja.iii.391; Ja.iv.390; Dhp-a.i.18. ekato karoti to put toge …
ekaṃsikatā →
pts
as neg. an˚; indefiniteness Mil.93.
abstr. fr. ekaṃsika
gahana →
pts
- adj. deep, thick, impervious, only in a˚ clear, unobstructed, free from obstacles Vv.18#7 (akanataka +); Mil.160 (gahanaṃ a kataṃ the thicket is cleared).
- nt. an impenetrable place, a thicket j …
garu →
pts
- adj.
- lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …
garuka →
pts
somewhat heavy.
- lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …
gata →
pts
gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.
- literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …
gedhi →
pts
greed, desire, jealousy, envy: gedhiṃ karoti (c. loc.) to be desirous after MN.i.330 -gedhikata in ˚citta (adj.) jealous, envious, ibid. As gedhikatā (f.) vanity, greed, conceit Cnd.585 (variant re …
gedhita →
pts
greedy, in gedhita-mano greedyminded Pv.ii.8#2; as nt. greed, in der. gedhifatta (syn of gedhikatā) Cnd.585.
pp. of gijjhati
geruka →
pts
gerukā (f.) yellow ochre (Bdhgh suvaṇṇa˚ cp. Sk. kañcana˚ & svarṇa˚), red chalk used as colouring Vin.i.203; Vin.ii.151; AN.i.210; Mil.133 (˚cuṇṇa). Freq. in -parikamma a coating of red chalk, re …
ghaṭaka →
pts
- a small jar (?) Vin.ii.129, Vin.ii.130 (combined w. kataka & sammajjanī); cp. Vin. Texts iii.130.
- the capital of a pillar Ja.i.32 (cp. kumbha).
Dem. of prec.
ghaṭī →
pts
jar Dhp-a.i.426. In compounds also ghaṭi˚.
giddhi →
pts
greed, usually in compounds: ˚māna greed & conceit Snp.328; -lobha g. desire MN.i.360, MN.i.362 (see [a˚ and giddhilobhin](/define/a˚ and giddhilobhin)); Ja.v.343 Der. giddhikatā (f. abstr. = Sk. g …
gutta →
pts
- as pp. guarded, protected
- lit nagaraṃ guttaṃ a well-guarded city Dhp.315 = Thag.653 Thag.1005; Devinda˚ protected by the Lord of gods Vv.30#8-
- fig. (med.) guarded, watchful, constrain …
gāhaka →
pts
adjective f. gāhikā holding (-˚) chatta˚ Snp.688; Dāvs ii.119; katacchu˚ Pv-a.135; cāmarī˚ Ja.vi.218 Cp. saṃ˚.
gūtha →
pts
excrements, faeces, dung. As food for Petas frequently mentioned in Pv; (cp. Stede, Peta Vatthu 24 sq.), as a decoction of dung also used for medicinal purposes (Vin.i.206 e.g.). Often combination w …
hattha →
pts
- hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …
hetu →
pts
icchā →
pts
wish, longing, desire DN.ii.243; DN.iii.75; SN.i.40 (˚dhūpāyito loko), SN.i.44 (naraṃ parikassati) AN.ii.143; AN.iv.293 sq.; AN.iv.325 sq.; v.40, v.42 sq.; Snp.773 Snp.872; Dhp.74, Dhp.264 (˚lobha-sa …
idhuma →
pts
fire-wood - Tela-kaṭāha-gāthā, p. 53, J.P.T.S. 1884.
Sk. idhma, see etym. under iṭṭhakā
issā →
pts
Issā1
feminine jealousy, anger, envy, ill-will DN.ii.277 (˚macchariya); DN.iii.44 (id.); MN.i.15; SN.ii.260; AN.i.95, AN.i.105 (˚mala), AN.i.299; AN.ii.203; AN.iv.8 (˚saññojana), AN.iv.14 …
iti →
pts
…Pv-a.112 (ankuro pañca-sakaṭasatehi… aññataro pi brāhmaṇo pañca-sakaṭasatehī ti dve janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2….
jaya →
pts
jimhatā →
pts
crookedness, deceit (opp. ujutā) Dhs.50, Dhs.51 (+ vankatā); Vb.359.
n. abstr. to jimha
jāla →
pts
Jāla1
neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)
A. Lit
Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
kaddama →
pts
mud, mire, filth Cnd.374 (= panka); Ja.i.100; Ja.iii.220 (written kadamo in verse and kaddemo in gloss); Ja.vi.240, Ja.vi.390; Pv-a.189 (= panka), Pv-a.215; compared with moral impurities Ja.iii.290 …
kakkasa →
pts
…Ja.v.204.
Sk. karkaśa to root kr̥ as in kakkaṭaka
kakkaṭa →
pts
large deer (?) Ja.vi.538 (explained as mahāmiga).
kakkaṭaka →
pts
…Mhvs.ix.17.
- -rasa a flavour made from crabs, crab-curry Vv-a.243.
cp. Sk. karkaṭa, karkara “hard,” kankata…
kakkhaḷa →
pts
…cp. Sk. karkara = P. kakkaṭaka
kakkāru →
pts
…karkāru, connected with karkaṭaka]
- a pumpkin-gourd, the Beninkasa Cerifera Ja.vi.536 kakkārujātāni = valliphalāni (reading kakkaru to…
kalala →
pts
- mud Ja.i.12, Ja.i.73; Mil.125, Mil.324, Mil.346; Mhbv.150; Pv-a.215 (= kaddama); Dhp-a.iii.61; Dhp-a.iv.25- su˚; “well-muddied” i.e. having soft soil (of a field Mil.255.
- the residue of s …
kali →
pts
…Ja.vi.357 it is opposed to kaṭa, q.v. 2. (= kaliggaha an unlucky throw at dice, bad luck, symbolically as a piece of bad luck in a general…
kalyāṇa →
pts
(& kallāṇa)
- (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …
kamma →
pts
…p˚-o dummedho jānaṃ dukkaṭaṃ attano… “he afflicted with (the result of) evil-doing…” AN.iii.354 p˚-ṃ pavaḍḍhento ibid.;…
kammatā FIXME double →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kammatā →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kamyatā FIXME double →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kamyatā →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kantati →
pts
Kantati1
to plait, twist, spin, esp. suttaṃ (thread) Vin.iv.300; Pv-a.75; Dhp-a.iii.273; kappāsaṃ AN.iii.295. Cp pari˚.
Sk. kṛṇatti, *qert, cp. kata, & Lat. cratis, crassus, E. crate …
kappa →
pts
adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.
I. Literal Meaning # …
kapāla →
pts
- a tortoiseor turtle-shell SN.i.7 = Mil.371; SN.iv.179; as ornament at DN-a.i.89.
- the skull, cp. kaṭāha in sīsakaṭāha.
- a frying pan (usually as ayo˚, of iron, e.g. AN.iv.70 Cnd.304#iii; Vv- …
kara →
pts
…AN.iii.184 AN.iv.334.
- -kaṭaka (m. nt.) a hand-wheel, i.e. a pulley by which to draw up a bucket of water Vin.ii.122;…
karakarā →
pts
(for kaṭakaṭā, q.v.) adverb by way of gnashing or grinding the teeth (cp. Sk. dantān kaṭakaṭāpya) i.e. severely (of biting) Ja.iii.203…
karaṇa →
pts
- adj. (f. ī) (-˚) doing, making, causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā dhammā AN.v.23 (cp. AN.v.89) and th …
karaṇīya →
pts
- (adj.)
- that ought to be, must or should be done, to be done, to be made (= kātabbaṃ karaṇârahaṃ Kp-a.236) Vin.i.58; DN.i.3, cp. Mil.183; AN.v.210; DN-a.i.7. Often-˚ in the sense of “doing …
karoti →
pts
v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).
I. Act
- I …
karuṇā →
pts
- (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …
kasaṭa →
pts
…Vv-a.288 (variant reading sakaṭa) 3. something bitter or nasty Ja.ii.96; Ja.v.18- 4. bitter juice Ja.ii.105 (nimba˚)
■ sa˚; faulty…
kataka →
pts
scrubber, used after a bath Vin.ii.129, Vin.ii.143; cp. Vin. Texts ii.318.
fr. kantati2
katama →
pts
adjective which, which one (of two or more) Vin.ii.89; MN.i.7; Ja.i.172; Mil.309; Pv-a.27. In some cases merely emphatic for ko, e.g. Vin.i.30 (katamena maggena āgato?); DN.i.197 (kat …
katana →
pts
bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.
fr. kata
katara →
pts
adjective which one (of a certain number, usually of two) Ja.i.4; Pv-a.119 Often only emphatic for ko, e.g. Ja.i.298 (kataraṃ upaddavaṃ na kareyya), and used uninflected in compounds …
katatta →
pts
the doing of, performance of, only in abl. katattā DN.ii.213; AN.i.56; Ja.iii.128; Dhs.431, Dhs.654; Snp-a.356; Dhp-a.iii.154 Dhp-a.iv.142. Used adverbially in meaning of “owing to, on account of …
katavedin →
pts
adjective mindful, grateful SN.i.225; Pp.26; Ja.i.424; Ja.ii.26.
kata + vedin, see kataññu
kataveditā →
pts
gratefulness: see kataññutā.
abstr. fr. last
kataññu →
pts
adjective lit. knowing, i.e. acknowledging what has been done (to one), i.e. grateful often in combination with katavedin grateful and mindful of benefits SN.ii.272; AN.i.87 = P …
kataññutā →
pts
gratefulness (defined at Kp-a.144 as katassa jānanatā) Snp.265; Ja.i.122 (T. ˚nā variant reading ˚tā); Ja.iii.25; Pv.ii.9#7; Vv-a.63; Sdhp.497, Sdhp.540. In combination with *[kataveditā](/define/ka …
kate →
pts
adverb for the sake of, on behalf of; with acc. maṃ k. Ja.iv.14; with gen. maṃsassa k. Ja.v.500.
loc. of kata
kattabba →
pts
adjective
- to be done, to be made or performed; that which might or could be done Dhp.53; Ja.i.77, Ja.i.267; Ja.v.362.
- (nt.) that which is to be done, obligation, duty Thag.330; Ja.ii.154; Ja.v. …
kattar →
pts
one who makes or creates, a maker, doer; in foll. construction.
I. Dependent
Either in verb-function with acc., as n. agent to all phrases with karoti e.g. pañhaṃ karo …
katāvin →
pts
adjective noun one who has done (what could be done), used like katakicca to denote one who has attained Arahantship SN.i.14; Mil.264.
secondary formation fr. kata
kavi →
pts
poet SN.i.38; SN.ii.267; Dāvs i.10; four classes enumerated at AN.ii.230 & DN-a.i.95, viz. 1 cintā˚ an original 2 suta˚ one who puts into verse what he has heard 3 attha˚ a didactic 4 paṭibhāṇa˚ an i …
kaṅkata →
pts
elephant’s trappings Vv-a.104 (= kappa).
= kaṃ or kiṃ + kṛta, to kiṇi, “the tinklings”
kaṇṇa →
pts
- a corner, an angle Vin.i.48, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.73; Ja.iii.42 Ja.v.38; Ja.vi.519; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.ii.178; Dāvs ii.111- cīvara˚; the edge of the garment Vism.389. Freq. in cpd. catu˚; (catukkaṇṇa …
kaṇṭaka →
pts
…the spine DN.ii.297≈ (see kaṭaṭṭhi); MN.i.80 = MN.i.245; Vism.271; Sdhp.102. 4. (fig.) an obstacle, hindrance nuisance (“thorn in my…
kaṭacchu →
pts
ladle, a spoon; explained by uḷunka Dhp-a.iv.75, Dhp-a.iv.123; by dabbi Pv-a.135. Used for butter Vv-a.68, otherwise for cooked food in general, esp. rice gruel
■ Vin.ii.216; Ja.i.454; Ja.iii.27 …
kaṭacchuka →
pts
adjective relating to spoons Vin.ii.233.
kaṭaka →
pts
anything circular, a ring, a wheel (thus in kara˚ Vin.ii.122); a bracelet Pv-a.134.
kaṭakañcukatā →
pts
see kaṭu˚.
kaṭakaṭāyati →
pts
Err:509
kaṭallaka →
pts
…(dāru explained by dārumaya-yanta-rūpaka).
to kaṭa1
kaṭana →
pts
an evil deed AN.iv.172 (variant reading = AN-a.744 kaṭanaṃ vuccati pāpakammaṃ).
from kaṭa, pp. of karoti
kaṭasī →
pts
…a contamination of kaṭa + sīva(thikā), charnel-house, under influence of foll. va (ḍḍh˚), cp Sk. kaṭa (?) a…
kaṭi →
pts
…Mil.418. In compounds also kaṭa (q.v.).
- -thālaka a cert. bone on the small of the back Ja.vi.509. *…
kaṭukañcukatā →
pts
…kaṭakancukatā (for kaṭakuñcakatā?), on which and ˚kuñcaka see Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 159 sq. and Dhs. trsl. 300…
kaṭuviya →
pts
adjective impure, defiled, in ˚kata AN.i.280.
kaṭu viya?
kaṭāha →
pts
pot [in older texts only as-˚].
- pot, vessel, vase, receptacle. udaka˚; Vin.ii.122; ghaṭi˚; Vin.ii.115; loha˚; Vin.ii.170. ayo˚; (in simile “diva-santatte ayokaṭāhe”) MN.i.453 = AN.iv.138 …
kaṭākaṭa →
pts
see kata i.3.
kaṭṭha →
pts
…a mat made of twigs (cp kaṭasāra) Ja.v.197, Also as -attharika (& ˚kā) Ja.vi.21; Dhp-a.i.135; f. at Ja.i.9; Ja.iv.329; Ja.vi.57. *…
khaluṅka →
pts
only applied to a horse shaking, a shaker, racer (esp. as java AN.i.287), fig. of purisa at Anguttara passages. Described as bold and hard to manage AN.iv.190 sq.; as a horse which cannot be trusted a …
khambha →
pts
- prop, support, in; -kata “making a prop,” i.e. with his arms akimbo Vin.ii.213 = Vin.iv.188.
- obstruction, stiffening, paralysis in ūru˚ “stiffening of the thigh” MN.i.237 (through pain); Ja.v …
khandha →
pts
I. Crude meaning
bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.
- Esp. used
- of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …
khaṭakhaṭa →
pts
the noise of hawking or clearing one’s throat: -sadda Vin.i.188; Dhp-a.iii.330; cp. khakkhaṭa (variant reading khaṭkhaṭa Divy.518 = utkāśanaśabda.
khāṭ-kata, making khāṭ; cp. kakkāreti
khīṇa →
pts
destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …
kibbisa →
pts
wrongdoing, demerit, fault, usually with ˚ṃ karoti to do wrong Snp.246; Sdhp.204; Ja.iii.135 or ˚ṃ pasavati AN.v.75; Vin.ii.198. -kata˚; (adj.) having done wrong in akata-kalyāṇo, etc. AN.ii.174 a …
kicca →
pts
- (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …
kiriya →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kiriyā →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kitava →
pts
…by means of a pretence“ (behind sham branches).
= kaṭavā? cp. kaṭa
kitavā →
pts
…by means of a pretence“ (behind sham branches).
= kaṭavā? cp. kaṭa
kittima →
pts
adjective made up, artificial; clever, skilful Thag-a.227; Dhp-a.391 (of nāma); Vv-a.275 (of ratha cleverly constructed).
Cp. also kutta, -f. kittimā at Ja.iii.70; Ja.vi.508 is according to Ker …
kiñcikkha →
pts
trifle, a small thing: yaṃ vā taṃ vā appamattakaṃ Snp.121; Snp.131; Pp-a 210 (iii.4). āmisa-kiñcikkha-hetu “for the sake of a little gain” AN.i.128 = Pp.29; at Pv.ii.8#3 as āmisa-kiñci-hetu (but …
kiṇakiṇāyati →
pts
…to grind (one’s teeth) & Prk. kiḍikiḍiya (chattering) Weber, Bhagavatī p. 289; also BSk. kaṭakaṭāyati Lal.251. See…
koṭacikā →
pts
pudendum muliebre, in conn. with kāṭa as a vile term of abuse Vin.iv.7 (Bdhgh. koṭacikā ti itthinimittaṃ… hīno nāma akkoso).
kriyā →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
ku →
pts
(kud-and kum-) 3rd stem of interrog. pron. ka (on form and meaning cp. kad; = Lat.* qṷu in (qṷ)ubi, like katara
- Kuto where from? whence? Dhp.62; k˚bhayaṃ whence i.e. why fear? Dhp.212 sq.; Sn …
kukku →
pts
measure of length SN.v.445 = AN.iv.404, and in kukkukata Vin.i.255 = Vin.v.172 (cp however Vin. Texts i.154, on Bdhgh’s note = temporary).
cp. Sk. kiṣku?
kukkucca →
pts
- bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …
kulīraka →
pts
crab Ja.vi.539 (= kakkaṭaka Ja.vi.540).
kumbha →
pts
- a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …
kusala →
pts
adjective
- (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …
kuḷika →
pts
? in kata˚-kalāpaka a bundle of beads? Bdhgh Vin.ii.315 (C.V. Vin.v.1, 3) in expln of kuruvindaka-sutti.
kuṇalin →
pts
in kuṇalīkata and kuṇalīmukha contracted, contorted Pv.ii.9 26.28. (Hardy, but Minayeff and Hardy’s S.S. Kuṇḍalī˚), explained Pv-a.123 by mukhavikārena vikuṇitaṃ (or vikucitaṃ SS.) sakuṇit …
kuṇḍalin →
pts
Kuṇḍalin1
adjective wearing earrings SN.iv.343; Ja.v.136; Ja.vi.478. su˚; Vv.73#1. Cp. Maṭṭha˚ Np Dhp-a.i.25; Pv.ii.5.
fr. kuṇḍala
Kuṇḍalin2
in kuṇḍalī-kata contorted Pv. …
kāla →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kārin →
pts
…the various compounds as kamma˚, kibbisa˚, khaṇḍa˚, chidda˚ dukkaṭa˚, dvaya˚, paccakkha˚, pubba˚, sakkacca˚ sampajāna˚, etc.
kātabba →
pts
adjective noun (grd. of karoti) that which ought to, can or must be done (see karoti) Ja.i.264, etc. Also as kattabba Pv-a.30.
kāya →
pts
…kāyena vācāya manasā dukkaṭaṃ kataṃ Pv.ii.1#3 and passim. Assutavā puthujjano tīhi ṭhānehi micchā paṭipajjati kāyena v. m…
kāḷa →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāṭa-koṭacikā →
pts
Kāṭa-koṭacikā
a low term of abuse, “pudendum virile & muliebre” Vin.iv.7 (buddhagh Vin.iv.354: kātan ti purisa-nimittaṃ); cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 89.
kāṭa + koṭacikā
kūṭa →
pts
Kūṭa1
neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …
lahusa →
pts
adjective easily offended, touchy DN.i.90; explained by DN-a.i.256 as follows: “lahusā ti lahukā appaken’ eva tussanti vā russanti vā udaka-piṭṭhe lābukaṭāhaṃ viya appakena pi uppilavanti.” Cp *[rab …
leṇa →
pts
(& lena) neuter
- a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …
loha →
pts
metal, esp. copper, brass or bronze It is often used as a general term & the individual application is not always sharply defined. Its comprehensiveness is evident from the classification of *[loha](/ …
lābu →
pts
Lābuka = lāpu (alābu) gourd or pumpkin, often used as receptacle Ja.i.158 (˚ka), Ja.i.411 (˚kumbhaṇḍa vesseḷ made of the gourd); Ja.v.37 (˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka) …
m →
pts
-M-
euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …
mahallaka →
pts
adjective noun old, venerable, of great age an old man DN.i.90 (opp. taruṇa), DN.i.94, DN.i.114, DN.i.247; Snp.313, Snp.603; Cnd.261 (vuḍḍha m. andhagata etc. Ja.iv.482 (opp. dahara young); Vv.46#1 (= …
makkaṭa →
pts
…(in simile) Dhp-a.i.304.
cp. Epic Sk. markaṭa
makkaṭaka →
pts
…thread Vism.285.
cp. Sk. markaṭaka; der. fr. markaṭa = makkaṭa
makkaṭī →
pts
female monkey Vin.iii.33, Vin.iii.34; Ja.i.385; Dhp-a.i.119.
of makkaṭa
mallaka →
pts
- a bowl, a vessel (?) used in bathing Vin.ii.106 (mallakena nahāyati; or is it a kind of scrubber? Bdhgh’s expln of this passage (CV v. i.4) on p. 315 is not quite clear mallakaṃ nāma *ma …
mana(s) →
pts
…caritvā) Dhp.391 (natthi dukkaṭaṃ), cp. Dhp.96; santaṃ tassa manaṃ, santā vācā ca kamma ca. Besides with citta…
mano →
pts
…caritvā) Dhp.391 (natthi dukkaṭaṃ), cp. Dhp.96; santaṃ tassa manaṃ, santā vācā ca kamma ca. Besides with citta…
matikata →
pts
adjective in su˚; well-harrowed (field) AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (khetta).
cp. Sk. matī-kṛta, fr. matya, nt., harrow = Lat. mateola, Ohg. medela plough
matta →
pts
…pi puññena Snp.431; kaṭacchumattaṃ (not even a spoonful Mil.8; ekapaṇṇa˚ Pv-a.115; citta ˚ṃ pi (not) even as much as one…
maṃsika →
pts
- a dealer in meat, meat-seller Mil.331.
- in piṭṭhi˚; the ˚ka belongs to the whole cpd., thus: one who is a backbiter a slanderer Snp.244 (= piṭṭhi-maṃsa-khādaka Snp-a.287). Similarly piṭṭhi\ …
maṇḍala →
pts
- circle DN.i.134 (paṭhavi˚, cp. puthavi˚ Snp.990); Vism.143 (˚ṃ karoti to draw a circle, in simile), Vism.174 (tipu˚ & rajata˚ lead- & silver circle, in kasiṇa practice); Vv-a.147 (of a fan = tāla …
mora →
pts
pea-hen a peacock Ja.ii.275 (˚upasevin, see C. on this passage), Ja.vi.218, Ja.vi.497; Pv-a.142; Dhp-a.i.394. A peacock’s tail (sometimes used as a fan) is denoted in var. terms in compounds, as *m …
mucchañcikatā →
pts
(˚añji˚) is probably the correct reading for puñcikatā
■ We find puñcikatā at Dhs.1136, Dhs.1230 Vb.351, Vb.361 (variant reading pucchañji˚); Dhs-a.365 …
muddā →
pts
- a seal, stamp, impression; - rāja˚; the royal seal Dhp-a.i.21. Also with ref. to the State Seal at Mil.280, Mil.281 in compounds muddakāma (amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha.
- the art of calculation …
mugga →
pts
kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus mungo, freq. combined with māsa2 (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■ DN.ii.293; MN.i.57 (+ māsa); S …
māna →
pts
- pride, conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A detailed analysis of māna in tenfold aspect is give …
mānikata →
pts
lit. “held in high opinion,” i.e. honoured, worshipped SN.ii.119 (garukata m. pūjita).
pp. of a verb māni-karoti, which stands for māna-karoti, and is substituted for mānita after analogy of purakk …
mānita →
pts
revered, honoured Ud.73 (sakkata m. pūjita apacita)
■ A rather singular by-form is mānikata (q.v.).
pp. of māneti
māyā →
pts
- deceptive appearance fraud, deceit, hypocrisy Snp.245, Snp.328 (˚kata deceit), Snp.469, Snp.537, Snp.786, Snp.941 (: māyā vuccati vañcanikā cariyā Mnd.422); Vb.357, Vb.361, Vb.389; Mil.289; Vism.10 …
mūla →
pts
- (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
- foot …
nakhaka →
pts
adjective belonging to, consisting of or resembling a claw, in hatthi˚; like elephants’ claws, epithet of a castle (pāsāda) Vin.ii.169 (Bdhgh on p. 323: hatthikumbhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, evaṃ evaṃkatassa ki …
nara →
pts
man (in poetry esp. a brave, strong heroic man), pl. either “men” or “people” (the latter e.g. at Snp.776, Snp.1082; Pv.i.11#12)
■ AN.i.130 AN.ii.5; AN.iii.53; Snp.39, Snp.96, Snp.116, Snp.329, Snp. …
navaka →
pts
adjective noun young; a young man, a newly ordained bhikkhu (opp. thera), novice (cp. Divy.404) Ja.i.33 (sangha˚); Pv-a.76 (id.)
■ Freq. in compar navakatara a younger one, …
nemittikatā →
pts
Err:509
nibbattita →
pts
adjective done, produced, brought forth Pv-a.150 (a˚kusalakamma = akata).
pp. of nibbatteti
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
nikaroti →
pts
to bring down, humiliate, to deceive, cheat Snp.138 (nikubbetha Pot. = vañceyya Kp-a.247). pp. nikata (q.v.).
Sk. nikaroti, ni + karoti
nikata →
pts
adjective deceived, cheated MN.i.511 (+ vañcita paladdha); SN.iv.307 (+ vañcita paluddha).
Sk. nikṛta, ni + karoti “done down”
nikkhamana →
pts
going out, departing Ja.ii.153; Vv-a.71 (opp. pavesana); fig renunciation Kp-a.184 (kata˚ as adj. = nikkāmin). See also abhi˚. Nikkhameti & Nikkhameti;
BSk. niṣkramaṇa, to nikkhamati
nikkāmin →
pts
adjective = nikkāma Snp.228 (= katanikkhamana Kp-a.184).
nis + kāmin
nimba →
pts
the Nimb tree (Azadirachta Indica), bearing a bitter leaf, & noted for its hard wood Vin.i.152 (˚kosa), Vin.i.284 (id.), Vin.i.201 (˚kasāva); AN.i.32 AN.v.212; Vv.33#36 (˚muṭṭhi, a handful of N. leave …
nimitta →
pts
- sign, omen, portent, prognostication DN.i.9 (study of omens = n. satthaṃ DN-a.i.92, q.v. for detailed expln); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs …
nippesikatā →
pts
jugglery, trickery (cp. Kern,
Toevoegselen
p. 176) Vb.353 (explained at Vism.29); Mil.383.
abstr. fr. prec.
nipāteti →
pts
to let fall, throw down into (c. loc.); bring to fall, injure; fig. cast upon, charge with DN.i.91; MN.i.453 (ayokaṭāhe); Ja.iii.359; Snp-a.272; Pv-a.152 (bhūmiyaṃ). pp. *[nipātita](/define/nipātita …
niraṅkaroti →
pts
Niraṅkaroti & nirākaroti
to think little of, despise, neglect, disregard, repudiate throw away, ruin, destroy Thag.478; Iti.83 (nirākare) Ja.iii.280 = Ja.v.498; Ja.iv.302; Pv.iii.9#6 (= chaḍḍeti paja …
nirākaroti →
pts
Niraṅkaroti & nirākaroti
to think little of, despise, neglect, disregard, repudiate throw away, ruin, destroy Thag.478; Iti.83 (nirākare) Ja.iii.280 = Ja.v.498; Ja.iv.302; Pv.iii.9#6 (= chaḍḍeti paja …
nirāsaṅkatā →
pts
the not hesitating Ja.vi.337.
abstr. fr. nirāsanka
nissayati →
pts
to lean on, a foundation on, rely on, trust, pursue Snp.798 (sīlabbataṃ; Snp-a.530 = abhinivisati); Vv-a.83 (katapuññaṃ). Pass. nissīyati Vv-a.83. pp. nissita ger. *[nissāya] …
nāma →
pts
name.
-
Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …
nānā →
pts
adverb variously differently.
- (abs.) AN.i.138 (on different sides, viz right ↔ left). Snp.878 (= na ekaṁ Snp-a.554 = vividhaṁ aññoññaṁ puthu na ekaṁ Mnd.285), Snp.884 sq.
- more frequently in co …
obhoga →
pts
bending, winding, curve, the fold of a robe Vin.i.46 (obhoge kāyabandhanaṃ kātabbaṃ).
o + bhoga from bhuj to bend
odaka →
pts
water; abs. only at Ja.iii.282
■ an˚; without water, dried up Thig.265 (udaka-bhasta Thag-a.212). Cp. combn. sītodaka, e.g. MN.i.376. See udaka.
- *-[antika](/ …
odhānīya →
pts
place for putting something down or into a receptacle Vin.i.204 (salāk˚, vy. ll. and gloss on p. 38 as follows: sālākāṭṭhāniya A, salākātaniya C, salākadhāraya B, salāk’odhāniyan ti yattha salākaṃ oda …
oka →
pts
resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …
okāsa FIXME double →
pts
Okāsa
- lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …
okāsa →
pts
Avakāsa & okāsa
- “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …
osaṭa →
pts
Avasaṭa & Osaṭa
withdrawn, gone away; one who has left a community & gone over to another sect, a renegade Vin.iv.216, Vin.iv.217 (= titthāyatanaṃ saṃkata).
Sk. apasṛta, cp. also samavasṛta, pp. of …
pabodhana →
pts
adjective noun
- (nt.) awakening waking, arising Dhp-a.i.232 (˚codana-kamma).
- (adj. arousing (or realising?) Vv.64#22 (= kata-pīti-pabodhano Vv-a.282); awaking Thag.893 (samma-tāḷa˚).
fr. pabodhati
paccākata →
pts
rejected, disappointed Vin.iv.237, Vin.iv.238.
pp. of paṭi + a + kṛ.
padara →
pts
…plank Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.91 (˚sakaṭa Ja.ii.112; Ja.iii.181; Ja.v.47 sq.; Ja.vi.432 (˚cchanna); Snp-a.330 (dabba˚ oar), Snp-a.355; Dhp-a.ii.55;…
paduma →
pts
…viz. p.˚ cakka˚, sakaṭa˚ Ja.ii.406 Ja.iv.343 (cp. Sk. p.-vyūha-samādhi a kind of concentration & see Ja translation ii.275). *…
paghaṇa →
pts
covered terrace before a house Vin.ii.153 (“paghanaṃ nāma yaṃ nikkhamantā ca pavisantā ca pādehi hananti. tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ” Bdhgh, quoted *Vin …
pakappita →
pts
arranged, planned, attended to, designed, made Snp.648 (= kata Snp-a.471). Snp.784, Snp.786 (diṭṭhi “prejudiced view” Fausböll; cp. Mnd.72 and pakappanā), Snp.802, Snp.838 (= kappita abhisankhata saṇ …
pakaroti →
pts
to effect, perform, prepare, make, do SN.i.24 (pakubbati); Snp.254 (id.), Snp.781, Snp.790 (ppr. med. pakubbamāna; cp. Mnd.65); Iti.21 (puññaṃ); Snp-a.169 (pakurute, corresponding with sevati)
pp * …
pakata →
pts
done, made; as -˚ by nature (cp. pakati) Snp.286; Ja.iv.38; Pv.i.6#8; Pv.ii.3#16; Pv.iii.10#5 (pāpaṃ samācaritaṃ Pv-a.214); Mil.218; Dhp-a.ii.11 (pāpaṃ) Pv-a.31, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.103 (ṭ), Pv-a.124 …
pakkhipati →
pts
- to put down into (with loc. of receptacle), place into, enclose in (often used for ceremony of putting a corpse into a shell or mount) DN.ii.162 (tela-doṇiyā Bhagavato sarīraṃ p.); SN.ii.85; Ja.ii …
pala →
pts
(-˚) a certain weight (or measure), spelt also phala (see phala2), only in cpd. sata˚; a hundred (carat) in weight Thag.97 (of kaṃsa); Ja.vi.510 (sa …
paladdha →
pts
taken over, “had,” overcome, deceived MN.i.511 (nikata vañcita p. where variant reading and id p. SN.iv.307 however reads paluddha); Ja.iii.260 (dava˚ abhibhūta C.).
pp. of pa + labh
pamāṇa →
pts
- measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …
pana →
pts
indeclinable adversative & interrogative particle, sometimes (originally, cp. puna “again, further”) merely connecting & continuing the story
- (adversative) but, on the contrary Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 …
pantha →
pts
para →
pts
adverb adjective
- (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …
parama →
pts
adjective highest, most excellent, superior, best paraphrased by agga seṭṭha visiṭṭha at Cnd.502 A Mnd.84, Mnd.102 (the latter reading viseṭṭha for visiṭṭha); by uttama at Dhp-a …
pari FIXME double →
pts
Pārivāsika = pari˚
(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.
paricaya →
pts
familiarity, acquaintance Ja.vi.337; Vism.153; Pv-a.74
■ adj. (-˚) acquainted with, versed in (loc.) Ja.ii.249 (jāta˚), Vv-a.24 (kata˚); Pv-a.4 (id.), Pv-a.129 (id.).
fr. pari + ci
pariggaha →
pts
- wrapping round, enclosing Thag.419 (? cp. Brethren 217 n. 6).
- taking up, seizing on, acquiring, acquisition, also in bad sense of “grasping” Snp.779 (= taṇhā and diṭṭhi˚ Mnd.57) Pts.i.172; Pts …
parikamma →
pts
“doing round,” i.e. doing up, viz (1.) arrangement, getting up, preparation Vin.ii.106 (˚ṃ kārāpeti), Vin.ii.117 (geruka˚ plastering with red chalk), Vin.ii.151 (id.). parikammaṃ karoti to make (the …
parikanta →
pts
Parikanta1
cut open Vin.iii.89 (kucchi p.). See also parikatta & cp. Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v (misreading for ˚katta?)
■ Note. Reading parikantaṃ upāhanaṃ at Ja.vi.51 is with varian …
paripakkata →
pts
scattered Thig.391 (reading doubtful).
pp. of pari + pakkirati
paripucchaka →
pts
adjective asking a question, enquiring Mnd.234 = Cnd.386; Sdhp.90
■ f. abstr paripucchakatā questioning Vism.132 (one of the 7 constituents of dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga).
fr. pari + prc̣h
parissaya →
pts
…sīha-vyaggh’-ādayo pākaṭa-parissaye, rāga-bhaya-dosabhay’ ādayo paṭicchanna-parissaye Dhp-a.iv.29); Mnd.12 = Cnd.420 (where…
parivaṭuma →
pts
? adjective forming a circle, circular DN.i.22 (trsld “a path could be traced round it” Dial. i.36). Can it be misspelling for pariyanta? Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. equals it to Sk. p …
pariyanta →
pts
- limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …
pavivekatā →
pts
Err:509
payata →
pts
restrained, composed, purified, pure DN.i.103 (= abhiharitvā dinna); AN.iii.313; Thag.348, Thag.359 (˚atta); Iti.101 (˚pāṇin) = Mil.215; Snp.240 (= sakkāra-karaṇena p. alankata Snp-a.284); Vism.224 …
pañca →
pts
adjective noun masculine
Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …
pañjali →
pts
adjective with outstretched hands, as token of reverence Snp.1031; in cpd. pañjalī-kata (cp. añjalīkata; añjali + pp. of kṛ; raising one’s folded hands Snp.566, Snp.573; Thag.460; Ja.vi.501. Cp. …
paṇṇa →
pts
- a leaf (esp. betel leaf) Vin.i.201 (5 kinds of leaves recommended for medicinal purposes, viz. nimba˚; Azadirachta Indica kuṭaja˚; Wrightia antidysenterica, paṭola˚; Trichosanthes dioeca, *su …
paṭa →
pts
…˚kañcuka, variant reading kaṭak˚) Vism.16 (bhinna-paṭa-dhara in defn of bhikkhu); Vb-a.327 (id.); Dhs-a.81 (paṭa-paṭa…
paṭalika →
pts
adjective belonging to a cover or lining, having or forming a cover or lining, as adj. said of sandals (eka˚ with single lining) Ja.ii.277 (variant reading for ekatalika); Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (id.) …
paṭikacca →
pts
indeclinable
- previously (lit. as cautioned) Vin.iv.44; Mil.48 (variant reading ˚kacca) usually as paṭigacc’ eva, e.g. Vin.i.342; DN.ii.118
- providing for (the future), preparing for, with cautio …
paṭikaroti →
pts
- to redress, repair, make amends for a sin, expiate (āpattiṃ) Vin.i.98, Vin.i.164; Vin.ii.259 Vin.iv.19; SN.ii.128 = SN.ii.205; AN.v.324; Dhp-a.i.54.
- to act against, provide for, beware, be caut …
paṭikata →
pts
“done against,” i.e. provided or guarded against Ja.iv.166.
pp. of paṭikaroti
paṭipaṇāmeti →
pts
to make turn back, to send back, ward off, chase away MN.i.327 (siriṃ) SN.iv.152 (ābādhaṃ); Mil.17 (sakaṭāni).
paṭi + pa + Caus. of nam
paṭiyatta →
pts
prepared, got ready, made, dressed Vin.iv.18 (alankata˚); Ja.iv.380 (C. for pakata) Pv-a.25 (C. for upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.75 (alankata˚), Pv-a.135 (id.), Pv-a.232 (id.), Pv-a.279 (id.); Kp-a.118 (ala …
peta →
pts
dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …
peṇṇakata →
pts
is variant reading for paṇṇakata Npl. at Vv.45#5 sq. (see Vv-a.197).
phāṇita →
pts
- juice of the sugar cane, raw sugar, molasses (ucchu-rasaṃ gahetvā kataphāṇitaṃ Vv-a.180) Vin.ii.177; DN.i.141; Vv.35#25; Vv.40#4 Ja.i.33, Ja.i.120, Ja.i.227; Mil.107; Dhp-a.ii.57. phāṇitassa puṭ …
pidalaka →
pts
…kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇa-karaṇa.“ See also Vin Texts iii.94.
etym.? Kern,
…
piṭṭhi →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
piṭṭhī →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
pubbe →
pts
˚- in compounds: “in a former existence”: -kata (nt.) deeds done in a past life MN.ii.217 = AN.i.173 (˚hetu); Ja.v.228 (˚vādin fatalist) Ne.29 (˚punnata). -nivāsa [cp. BSk. pūrve-nivāsasaṃpray …
puccha →
pts
tail Dhs-a.365 (dog’s tail) See puñcikata.
cp. Vedic puccha (belonging with punar to Lat. puppis) & P. piccha
purāṇa →
pts
adjective
- ancient, past Snp.312, Snp.944 (= Mnd.428 atītaṃ opp. nava = paccuppannaṃ); Dhp.156 (= pubbe katāni C.); with ref. to former births or previous existences p. kammaṃ SN. …
puñchati →
pts
to wipe off, clean Vin.ii.208 (upāhanā), Vin.ii.210; AN.iv.376 (rajoharaṇaṃ suciṃ p., asuciṃ p. etc.); Ja.i.392 (akkhīni); Vism.63 (gabbha-malaṃ), Vism.415 = Kp-a.120; Ja.i.47 (assūni hatthehi p.); …
puñcikatā →
pts
is wrong reading at Dhs.1059 in taṇhā paraphrase (pattern 1 Nd ii.taṇhā) for mucchañcikatā. The readings of id. p. are puñcikatā Dh …
puñja →
pts
(usually -˚) a heap, pile, mass, multitude Vin.ii.211; Ja.i.146 (sabba-rogānaṃ). As in foll. compounds: aṭṭhi˚ Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327 …
puñña →
pts
merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …
pājāpeti →
pts
to cause to drive or go on Ja.ii.296 (sakaṭāni); Ja.iii.51 (so read for pajāpeti; BB pāceti & pājeti).
Caus. of pājeti
pākata →
pts
…Sk. prakaṭa Halāyudha. The spelling is sometimes pākaṭa
pāribhaṭya →
pts
(& der.) “petting (or spoiling) the children” (Mil trsl. ii.287) but perhaps more likely “fondness of being petted” or “nurture (as Vism trsl. 32) (being carried about like on the lap or the back …
pārivāsika →
pts
Pārivāsika = pari˚
(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.
pātar →
pts
adverb early in the morning, in foll forms:
- pātar (before vowels), only in cpd. -āsa morning meal, breakfast [cp. BSk. prātar-aśana Divy.631] DN.iii.94; Snp.387; Ja.i.232; V …
pātur →
pts
(-˚) (˚pātu) indeclinable visible open, manifest; only in compound with kṛ; and bhū, and with the rule that pātu˚ appears before cons., whereas pātur˚ stands before vowels.
- w …
pāṭihāriya →
pts
…given at Vism.393 viz. pākaṭa˚ and apākaṭa˚
■ sappāṭihāriya (with ref to the Dhamma) wonderful,…
pūjita →
pts
honoured, revered, done a service SN.i.175, SN.i.178; SN.ii.119; Thag.186; Snp.316; Ud.73 (sakkata mānita p. apacita); Pv.i.4#2 (= paṭimānita C.); Pv.ii.8#10.
pp. of pūjeti
pūreti →
pts
- to fill (with = gen. or instr.) SN.i.173; Snp.30, Snp.305; Ja.i.50 (pāyāsassa), Ja.i.347, Ja.ii.112 (pret. pūrayittha); Ja.iv.272 (sagga-padaṃ pūrayiṃsu filled with deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (saka …
rahassaka →
pts
adjective secret Mil.91 (guyhaṃ na kātabbaṃ na rahassakaṃ).
fr. rahassa
rajakkha →
pts
(-˚) adjective only in combination with appa˚ and mahā˚; i.e. having little (or no) and much defilement (or blemish of character) MN.i.169; SN.i.137 (here further combined with ˚jātika; cp. BSk. …
rasa →
pts
…e.g. soup Vv-a.243 (kakkaṭaka˚ crabsoup), cp. SN.v.149, where 8 soup flavours are given (ambila, tittaka, kaṭuka, madhura, khārika,…
raṇa →
pts
- fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
- intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …
roga →
pts
…34 rogas at Mnd.13 (under pākaṭa-parissayā or open dangers = Mnd.360 Cnd.420) & Cnd.3041 B, viz. cakkhu˚ & the other 4 senses,…
rāsi →
pts
- heap, quantity, mass Iti.17; usually -˚, e.g. aṅgāra˚ heap of cinders Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of …
sacchikaroti →
pts
to see with one’s eyes, to realize, to experience for oneself. Pres. -karoti DN.i.229; SN.iv.337; SN.v.11, SN.v.49
fut -karissati SN.v.10; MN.ii.201 (as sacchi vā k.)
aor sacch’ākāsi SN.iv …
sacchikata →
pts
seen with one’s own eyes, realized experienced DN.i.250; SN.v.422 = Vin.i.11; Dhp-a.iv.117.
pp. of sacchikaroti cp. BSk. sākṣātkṛtaḥ Avs.i.210
sakatā →
pts
(-˚) one’s own nature, identity, peculiarity: see kamma-ssakatā; & adj.; -ssakata. It may also be considered as an abstr. formation fr kamma-ssaka.
abstr. fr. saka
sakaṭa →
pts
…the other passage. Could sakaṭa there be used of the constellation Rohinī, which in mediaeval times was called the Cart?…
sakkaroti →
pts
to honour, esteem, treat with respect, receive hospitably; often combined with garukaroti māneti, pūjeti, e.g. DN.i.91, DN.i.117; DN.iii.84; MN.i.126. ppr -karonto DN.ii.159; Pot. -kareyya Iti …
sakkata →
pts
honoured, duly attendo DN.i.114, DN.i.116; DN.ii.167; Nd.73; Ja.i.334; Mil.21; Snp-a.43 Usually combined with garukata, pūjita, mānita.
pp. of sakkaroti
sallalīkata →
pts
pierced, perforated Ja.i.180. Trenckner suggests that this form may have arisen from *sallakīkata (from sallaka, porcupine).
samalaṅkaroti →
pts
to decorate, adorn Mhvs.7, Mhvs.56; ˚kata pp. Dāvs v.36: ˚karitvā Ja.vi.577.
saṃ + alankaroti
samaṇḍalīkata →
pts
hemmed Vin.i.255 (kaṭhina).
sa + maṇḍala + kata
sampavaṅkatā →
pts
connection, friendliness, intimacy SN.i.87; AN.iii.422 (pāpa˚ & kalyāṇa˚); AN.iv.283 sq.; AN.v.24, AN.v.199; Dhs.1326; Pp.20, Pp.24; Dhs-a.394. Cp anu˚ Vin.ii.88.
fr. last
sannidhi →
pts
putting together, storing up DN.i.6; Snp.306, Snp.924; Mnd.372; -kāra storing DN.i.6; -kāraka storing up, store MN.i.523; Vin.i.209; Vin.iv.87; DN.iii.235; AN.i …
sappāṭihīrakata →
pts
adjective made with wonders, substantiated by wonders, substantiated, well founded DN.i.198; DN.iii.121 (“has been made a thing of saving grace” Dial. iii.115, q.v.).
sa3 + pāṭihīra + kata
sayaṃ →
pts
adverb self, by oneself Vin.i.8; DN.i.12; DN-a.i.175; Snp.57, Snp.320, etc.; p. 57, 100, etc. Mhvs.7, Mhvs.63 (for f.). Also with ref. to several people e.g. Dhp-a.i.13.
- -kata …
sañchinna →
pts
Vin.i.255 (of the kaṭhina, with samaṇḍalīkata “hemmed”). Also in cpd. -patta “with leaves destroyed” is Nd ii.reading at Snp.44 (where T. ed. & Snp-a.91 read; saṃsīna), as wel …
saṅgaha →
pts
Saṅgaha1
- collecting, gathering, accumulation Vin.i.253; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.28.
- comprising collection, inclusion, classification Kv.335 sq. (˚kathā) cp. Kvu. translation 388 sq.; Vism.191 …
saṅkitti →
pts
derivation & meaning very doubtful; Bdhgh’s expln at Pp-a 231 is not to be taken as reliable, viz. “sankittetvā katabhattesu hoti. dubbhikkha-samaye kira acela-kāsāvakā acelakānaṃ atthāy …
saṭṭhi →
pts
…Ja.i.87 (˚yojana); Ja.vi.512 (˚sahassa); Dhp-a.i.8, Dhp-a.i.17, Dhp-a.i.26, Dhp-a.i.131 (˚sakaṭa). -hāyana 60 years old (of…
sekata →
pts
sandbank Dāvs i.32.
Sk. saikata
semhāra →
pts
some sort of animal (monkey?) (explained by makkaṭa) MN.i.429.
sikatā →
pts
sand, gravel; suvaṇṇa˚ gold dust AN.i.253. Sikayasa-maya
cp. Sk. sikatā
soṇḍī →
pts
Soṇḍī1
feminine a natural tank in a rock Ja.i.462; Dhp-a.ii.56 (soṇḍi); udaka-˚; Ja.iv.333; Vism.119; Kp-a.65 (soṇḍikā).
Soṇḍī2
feminine the neck of a tortoise SN.iv.177 …
su →
pts
susāna →
pts
…the cemetery fit to be thrown into the cemetery Thig.380. Cp kaṭasi˚.
cp. Vedic śmaśāna
sutta →
pts
…long thread Ja.v.389; makkaṭa˚ spider’s thread Vism.136; yantā˚; string of a machine Vb-a.241
■ Mentioned with kappāsa as…
suṭṭhu →
pts
indeclinable well; the usual C. expln of the prefix su2 Pv-a.19, Pv-a.51, Pv-a.52, Pv-a.58, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.103 etc. s. tāta well, father Ja.i.170; s. kataṃ you have done wel …
sādhakatā →
pts
effectiveness, efficiency Sdhp.329.
abstr. fr. sādhaka
sākaṭika →
pts
carter SN.i.57; Thig.443 (Thag-a.271 = senaka); Ja.iii.104; Mil.66, Mil.164.
fr. sakaṭa1
sāraka →
pts
…messenger.
fr. sarati1
Sāraka3
in the comp. kaṭa-sāraka a mat Ja.iv.248 (variant…
sīmā →
pts
boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …
sīsa →
pts
Sīsa1
neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.
cp. Sk. sīsa
Sīsa2</s …
sīta →
pts
adjective cold, cool DN.i.74, DN.i.148; DN.ii.129; AN.ii.117, AN.ii.143; Snp.467, Snp.1014; Vin.i.31, Vin.i.288. (nt.) cold Vin.i.3; Ja.i.165; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.28; Snp.52, Snp.966. In compound with *kṛ & …
tajja →
pts
“this like,” belonging to this, founded on this or that; on the ground of this (or these), appropriate, suitable; esp. in combination with vāyāma (a suitable effort as “causa moven …
tandita →
pts
adjective weary, lazy, giving way. Mil.238 (˚kata). Usually a˚; active, keen, industrious sedulous Dhp.305 Dhp.366 Dhp.375 Vv.3322 Mil.390 Vv-a.142 cp. next.
pp. of tandeti = Sk. tandra …
tassa-pāpiyyasikā →
pts
Tassa-pāpiyyasikā
feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in detail expl. MN.ii.249; + tiṇavatthāraka DN.iii.254; AN …
tata →
pts
stretched, extended, spread out SN.i.357 (jāla); Ja.iv.484 (tantāni jālāni Text, katāni variant reading for tatāni). Note: samo tata at Ja.i.183 is to be read as samotata (spread all over).
pp. of tanoti
taṭataṭāyati →
pts
…variant reading kaṭakaṭāyamāna), Vv-a.206 (+ akkosati paribhāsati), Vv-a.256. Cp. also kaṭakaṭāyati &…
taṭṭikā →
pts
…(variant reading taddhika) Vism.97.
cp. kaṭaka
thusa →
pts
husk of grain, chaff AN.i.242 (together w. other qualities of corn); Ja.iv.8; Vism.346. athusa DN.iii.199.
thūpikata →
pts
adjective “made a heap,” heaped of an alms-bowl: so full that its contents bulge out over the top Vin.iv.191.
thūpa + kata
ti →
pts
…Pv-a.112 (ankuro pañca-sakaṭasatehi… aññataro pi brāhmaṇo pañca-sakaṭasatehī ti dve janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2….
tiro →
pts
…Vism.393 sq. (= a-pākaṭa-pāṭihāriya), see also under ˚kuḍḍa. -raṭṭha a foreign kingdom DN.i.161 (=…
tumba →
pts
- a kind of water vessel (udaka DN-a.i.202), made of copper, wood or a fruit (like a calabash, cocoanut, etc., cp. kaṭāha, E. skull) Vin.i.205 (loha˚, kaṭṭha˚, phala˚); Vin.ii.114 (˚kaṭāha of gourd) …
tāla →
pts
- the palmyra tree (fan palm), Borassus flabelliformis; freq. in comparisons similes MN.i.187; Ja.i.202 (˚vana), Ja.i.273 (˚matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a.162; Pv-a.100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo)
- a …
ubbhata →
pts
drawn out, pulled out, brought out, thrown out or up withdrawn Vin.i.256 (kaṭhina, cp. uddhāra & ubbhāra), Vin.iii.196 (id.); DN.i.77 (cp uddharati); MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhihi); Dhp.34 (okamokata u. …
uddissa →
pts
indeclinable
- indicating, with signs or indications Ja.iii.354 = Mil.230.
- prep w. acc.:
- (lit.) pointing to, tending towards, towards to Pv-a.250 Suraṭṭha-visayaṃ)
- (appld.</sup …
ujukatā →
pts
straightness, rectitude Dhs.50, Dhs.51 (kāyassa, cittassa); Vism.436 sq.
abstr. fr. ujuka
ulūka →
pts
an owl Vin.i.186 (˚camma, sandals of owl’s skin); Vin.iii.34; AN.v.289 sq.; Ja.ii.208, Ja.ii.352 (as king of the birds); Mil.403; Dhp-a.i.50 (kāka˚ crows & owls).
- -pakkha owls …
upadduta →
pts
overrun, oppressed, annoyed, overcome, distressed Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.144, Vin.iii.283; SN.ii.210 SN.iv.29; Ja.i.26, Ja.i.61, Ja.i.339; Ja.ii.102; Ja.iv.324, Ja.iv.494; Pv.ii.10#8 Vism.24 (= apakata); …
upakāra →
pts
service, help, benefit, obligation, favour DN.iii.187 sq.; Vv-a.68; Pv-a.8 Pv-a.18 (˚āya hoti is good for); Sdhp.283, Sdhp.447, Sdhp.530. bahūpakāra (adj.) of great help, ve …
usmā →
pts
heat DN.ii.335, DN.ii.338; MN.i.295; SN.iii.143; SN.iv.215, SN.iv.294; SN.v.212; Dhs.964; DN-a.i.310
■ In combn. with -kata it appears as usmī˚; e.g. at MN.i.132, MN.i.258.
- *-[g …
ussukkatā →
pts
Err:510
uttāna →
pts
…pakāsito); Ja.ii.168 (= pākaṭa); Ja.v.460; Pv-a.66, Pv-a.89, Pv-a.140, Pv-a.168
■ anuttāna unclear, not…
uṇṇa →
pts
…= AN.ii.73 = Ja.ii.147 (= makkaṭaka C).
Sk. ūrṇa & ūrṇā; Lat. lāna wool; Goth. wulla; Ohg. wolla = E. wool; Lith. vilna; Cymr gwlan (= E….
vaddhavya →
pts
(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).
fr. vaddha1 1
vadha →
pts
striking, killing; slaughter, destruction, execution DN.iii.176; AN.ii.113; Pp.58; Ja.ii.347; Mil.419 (˚kata); Dhp-a.i.69 (pāṇa˚ + pāṇa-ghāta), Dhp-a.i.80, Dhp-a.i.296; Dhp-a.ii.39; Vb-a.382
…
vara →
pts
Vara1
adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …
vasa →
pts
power, authority, control, influence SN.i.43, SN.i.240 (kodho vo vasam āyātu: shall be in your power; vasa = āṇāpavattana K.S. i.320); MN.i.214 (bhikkhu cittaṃ vasaṃ vatteti, no ca cittassa vasena v …
vasī →
pts
Vasī˚
is the composition form of vasa in combination with roots kṛ; and bhū, e.g. -kata made dependent, brought into somebody’s power, subject(ed) Thig.295 (= …
vatthu →
pts
…dwellings), cp. DN-a.i.98: akaṭa-vatthumhi gehapatiṭṭhāpanaṃ
- -devatā the gods protecting the grounds…
vayha →
pts
…yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.
grd. formation fr. vah; cp. Sk….
vayhā →
pts
…yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.
grd. formation fr. vah; cp. Sk….
vaḍḍhana →
pts
…Snp.1084 (takka˚) Ja.i.146 (kaṭasi˚, q.v. & cp. vaḍḍheti 6); Vism.111 (˚âvaḍḍhana), Vism.152, Vism.320. Here belong the phrases raja &…
vaḍḍhati →
pts
…(tanhaṃ) AN.ii.54 (kaṭasiṃ to serve the cemetery, i.e. to die again and again: see refs. under kaṭasi); Vism.111 (kasiṇaṃ)…
vaḍḍhita →
pts
…brought up, reared Ja.i.455. 4. served, indulged supplied: see kaṭasi˚; (SN.ii.178 e.g.).
pp. of vaḍḍheti
vaṅkaka →
pts
sort of toy: Rh. D. “toyplough” (Dial. i.10); Kern “miniature fish-hook (
Toevoegselen
s. v.). Rh. D. derives it fr. Sk. vṛka (see P vaka1). Bdhgh at DN-a.i.86 takes it as “toy-plo …
vaṅkatā →
pts
Vaṅkatta (nt.) crookedness AN.i.112 (tt); Dhs.1339; Vb-a.494.
abstr. fr. vanka
vaṭṭati →
pts
vedanā →
pts
- (f.) feeling, sensation (see on term, e.g. Cpd. 14 Mrs. Rh D. B. Psy., ch. iv.) DN.i.45; DN.ii.58 (cp. Dial. ii.54), DN.ii.66, DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.228, DN.iii.238 (˚upādā …
vekata →
pts
adjective changed Vv-a.10.
= vikata
vekaṭika →
pts
adjective one addicted to dirt, living on dirty food DN.i.167; Mil.259 (doubled).
fr. vikaṭa
veṇi →
pts
braid of hair, plaited hair, hair twisted into a single braid AN.iii.295; Vin.ii.266 (dussa˚) Thig.255; Vv.38#4 (= kesa-veṇi C.). fig. of a “string of people DN.i.239 (andha˚). -kata plaited, havi …
vibhassikata →
pts
gossip, lit. “made into talk” Vin.iv.241.
vi + bhassa + kata
vicakka →
pts
…without wheels Ja.i.378 (sakaṭa). Doubtful in phrase asani˚; where used as a noun, probably in diff. meaning altogether (= asani-pāta?):…
vikaroti →
pts
vikata →
pts
changed, altered Vin.i.194 (gihi-vikata changed by the g.)
vikaṭa →
pts
changed, altered, distorted; disgusting, foul, filthy Pgdp.63 (˚ānana with filthy mouth)-nt. filth, dirt; four mahā-vikaṭāni applied against snake-bite, viz., gūtha, mutta, chārikā, mattikā Vin.i.2 …
vimariyādikata →
pts
adjective lit. made unrestricted, i.e. delivered, set free SN.ii.173; SN.iii.31 (vippamutto ˚ena cetasā viharati); SN.vi.11; AN.v.151 sq-At Thag.184 variant reading for vipariyādi˚.
vi + mariyādā + kata
vimāna →
pts
Vimāna1
neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …
vinaḷīkata →
pts
adjective lit. “having the reed or stem removed, rendered useless, destroyed MN.i.227; AN.ii.39; Snp.542 (= ucchinna Snp-a.435); Thag.216; Ja.vi.60 (viddhasta + as at Snp.542).
vi + naḷa + kata, …
vinipāta →
pts
…nipatanti tattha dukkaṭakārino“ together with duggati & niraya). The; sotāpanna is called…
vipallāsa →
pts
reversal change (esp. in a bad sense), inversion, perversion derangement, corruption, distortion
■ The form vipariyāsa occurs at Vin.ii.80 (citta-˚kata, with deranged mind or wrong thoughts); Ja. …
vipariyādikata →
pts
adjective thrown out of its course upset, destroyed Thag.184 (cittaṃ; cp. similar phrase vipariyatthaṃ cittaṃ Ja.v.372-The variant reading at Th passage is vimariyādi˚;).
vipariyāya + kata, with …
vippakaroti →
pts
to ill-treat, abuse Vin.ii.133. - pp. vippakata.
vi + pa + kṛ.
vippakata →
pts
- imperfectly executed, left unfinished, interrupted DN.i.2 (cp Dhp.i.49); Vin.ii.172, Vin.ii.243, Vin.ii.304; Vin.iv.279; AN.ii.196; Ja.i.120
- done wrongly Ja.v.214
■ At Vin.iv.358 (in Bdhgh’ …
vipāka →
pts
fruit, fruition, product; always in pregnant meaning of “result, effect, consequence (of one’s action),” either as good & meritorious (kusala or bad & detrimental (*[akusala](/defi …
vittakatā →
pts
in suta˚; “the fact of getting rich through learning” as an expln of the name Sutasoma Ja.v.457 (for auspiciousness). Dutoit trsls quite differently: “weil er am Keltern des So …
viññāṇa →
pts
(as special term in Buddhist metaphysics) a mental quality as a constituent of individuality, the bearer of (individual) life, life-force (as extending also over rebirths), principle of conscious lif …
vomissa →
pts
Vomissa(ka)
adjective miscellaneous, various Vism.87 (˚katā), Vism.88 (˚ka), Vism.104 (˚carita).
v(i) + omissa(ka)
vomissaka →
pts
Vomissa(ka)
adjective miscellaneous, various Vism.87 (˚katā), Vism.88 (˚ka), Vism.104 (˚carita).
v(i) + omissa(ka)
vyanta →
pts
adj. nt. removed, remote; nt. end, finish; only as vyanti˚; in combination with kṛ; and bhū. The spelling is often byanti˚
- vyantikaroti to abolish remov …
vyatta →
pts
…SN.iv.380; AN.iii.258; Ja.i.98. 2. evident manifest Pv-a.266 (˚pākaṭa-bhāva).
cp. viyatta, veyyatta & byatta
vyākaroti →
pts
- to explain, answer (in combination with puṭṭha, asked) DN.i.25, DN.i.58, DN.i.175, DN.i.200; Snp.510, Snp.513 sq. Snp.1102, Snp.1116; Mil.318 (byākareyya); Vv-a.71. Fut *-kari …
vyākata →
pts
- answered, explained, declared, decided MN.i.431 (by˚); AN.i.119; SN.ii.51, SN.ii.223 SN.iv.59, SN.iv.194; SN.v.177; Snp.1023
■ avyākata unexplained undecided, not declare …
vyākatatta →
pts
explanation, definiteness Pv-a.27.
abstr. fr. vyākata
vyūha →
pts
…array: paduma˚, cakka˚, sakaṭa˚;). 2. a side street (?), in sandhibbūha Ja.vi.276. See also byūha.
fr. vi + vah; see…
vāha →
pts
…Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337. 2. a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ = tila-sakaṭa Snp-a.476); Ja.iv.236…
vāla →
pts
Vāla1
- the hair of the tail horse-hair, tail Vin.ii.195 = Ja.v.335 (pahaṭṭha-kaṇṇavāla with bristling ears & tail, of an elephant); Ja.v.274 (so read for phāla, cp. p …
ya →
pts
Ya˚
I. Forms
(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …
yakkha →
pts
- name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …
yasassin →
pts
adjective glorious, famous, renowned, having all endowments or comforts of life (as explained at Cnd.530: yasappatta, sakkata, lābhī etc.) DN.i.48 (ñāta +) AN.ii.34; Snp.179, Snp.298, Snp.343, Snp.11 …
yathā →
pts
adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …
yoggā →
pts
training, practice Ja.ii.165 (yoggaṃ karoti to practise); Ja.iv.269 (id.); Dhp-a.i.52 (lakkha-yoggaṃ karoti to practise shooting)
■ adj. (-˚) katayogga well-practised, trained SN.i.62, SN.i.98 …
yuttaka →
pts
adjective (-˚) proper, fit (for); nt. what is proper, fitness: dhamma-yuttakaṃ katheti to speak righteous speech Ja.iv.356
■ Usually combined with a grd., seemingly pleonastically (like yutta), …
yutti →
pts
“fitting,” i.e.
- application, use Mil.3 (opamma˚).
- fitness vāda˚, Kv-a.37; in instr. yuttiyā in accordance with Mhvs.10, Mhvs.66 (vacana˚); Sdhp.340 (sutti˚); and abl *[yuttito](/define/yutti …
yāna →
pts
…nāma vayhaṃ ratho sakaṭaṃ sandamānikā patankī ti. Na pan’ etaṃ pabbajitassa yānaṃ, upāhanā yānaṃ pana); Snp.924 (=…
yānika →
pts
Yānika & Yāniya
adjective (-˚)
- (lit.) leading to, conducive to, as -yāniya in deva˚ magga DN.i.215, Brahma˚ magga the way leading to the Brahma-world DN.i.220.
- (in applied meaning, cp. yā …
yānikata →
pts
made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. expln Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …
yāniya →
pts
Yānika & Yāniya
adjective (-˚)
- (lit.) leading to, conducive to, as -yāniya in deva˚ magga DN.i.215, Brahma˚ magga the way leading to the Brahma-world DN.i.220.
- (in applied meaning, cp. yā …
yāta →
pts
going, gone, proceeded; habit, custom; only in cpd. yāt’ānuyāyin going on according to what (or as it) has gone, i.e. following old habits Ja.vi.309 Ja.vi.310; explained by C. as “pubba-kārinā yāta …
yūsa →
pts
- juice Vin.i.206 (akaṭa˚ natural juice); Mhvs.28, Mhvs.26; Vv-a.185 (badara˚ of the jujube); Vism.195 (seda sweaty fluid).
- soup, broth….
ñāṇa →
pts
knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.
-
Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …
ñū →
pts
-Ñū
(-ññū) (adj-suffix) knowing, recognizing, acknowledging, in ughaṭita˚, kata˚, kāla˚, khaṇa˚, matta˚, ratta˚, vara˚ vipacita˚, veda˚, sabba˚, etc. (q.v.)-fem. abstr. ˚ñutā in same combinations …
ābhidosika →
pts
adjective belonging to the evening before, of last night Vin.iii.15 (of food; stale); MN.i.170 (˚kālakata died last night); Mil.291.
abhidosa + ika
āgu →
pts
guilt, offence, SN.i.123; AN.iii.346; Snp.522 = Cnd.337 (in expln. of nāga as āguṃ na karotī ti nāgo); Mnd.201. Note. A reconstructed āgasa is found at Sdhp.294 in cpd. akatāgasa not ha …
ājīvika FIXME double →
pts
Ājīvika
neuter (or ājīvikā f.?) sustenance of life, livelihood, living Vb.379 (˚bhaya) Mil.196 (id.); Pv-a.274, and in phrase ājīvik’âpakata being deprived of a livelihood, without a living MN.i …
ākiritatta →
pts
the fact or state of being filled or heaped with Mil.173 (sakataṃ dhaññassa ā).
ākirita + tta; abstr. fr. ākirita, pp. of ākirati Caus.
ātaṅka →
pts
illness, sickness, disease MN.i.437; SN.iii.1; Snp.966 (˚phassa, cp. Mnd.486) Freq. in cpd. appātaṅka freedom from illness, health (cp. appābādha) DN.i.204; DN.iii.166; AN.iii.6 …
āvi →
pts
…by pakāsanaṃ paresaṃ pākaṭavasana Otherwise in foll. compounds (with kar & bhū) -kamma making clear, evidence, explanation Vin.ii.88…
āḷhaka →
pts
certain measure of capacity, originally for grain; in older texts usually applied to a liquid measure (udaka˚). Its size is given by Bdhgh. at Snp-a.476 as follows: “cattāro patthā āḷhakāni doṇaṃ etc …
ṭhita →
pts
standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …