1. crushing etc.; kneading, paste, in piṭṭha paste of flower Vin.ii.151; Ja.iii.226 (piṭṭhi˚).
2. [dialectical, cp. Sk. madra] Name of a country & its inhabitants, in -raṭṭha Sn …

…(Māra˚, cp. Mārasena-pamaddana Snp.561), Snp.642
■ Often in phrase abhibhū anabhibhūta aññadatthudasa vasavattin, i.e. unvanquished…

to crush SN.i.102; AN.i.198; Sdhp.288.

Sk. abhimardati & ˚mṛdnāti; abhi + mṛd

great mass (?), superior force (?), only in phrase -ena omaddati to crush with sup. force or overpower MN.i.87 = Cnd.199#6.

abhi + vagga

…with maddava gentle, soft) DN.iii.213; AN.i.94; AN.ii.113; AN.iii.248; Snp.250 (+ maddava), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274;…

to crush down AN.iv.191, AN.iv.193.

adhi + ava + mṛd

…-maddarī see next.

= ambakā?

Ambaka²

a little mango, only in -maddarī a kiṇd of bird [etym….

to squeeze, wring Ja.iii.481 (galakaṃ anvāmaddi wrung his neck; vv.ll. anvānumaṭṭi & anvāvamaddi; C. gīvaṃ maddi).

anu + ā + maddati

…Iti.47 (bhikkhu sammaddaso); Snp.177 (patha = aṭṭhangiko maggo Snp-a.216); Dhp.236 (bhūmi), Dhp.270; Pts.ii.212 (iddhi)…

…˚kiṇṇa ˚khipati, ˚maddati, ˚rata, ˚lambati, ˚lekheti, ˚lepana ˚siñcati 3. The contrary of ava is ut (cp. above ii.2) Among the…

…Sk. bhanga, bhañji wave
■ The Dhtp. 68 paraphrases by “omaddana,” Dhtm.73 by “avamaddana”

…of blankets Ja.i.149;

• -maddana dyeing the rug Vin.i.254 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.154);
• -ratana a…

paste Vin.ii.321 (Bdhgh. on C.V. vi.3, 1 for madda).

…AN.i.94; also with maddava (gentleness) and s. as quality of a well-bred horse AN.iii.248, cp. AN.ii.113 and khantā -sovaccassatā…

…AN.i.94; also with maddava (gentleness) and s. as quality of a well-bred horse AN.iii.248, cp. AN.ii.113 and khantā -sovaccassatā…

shamefacedness DN.iii.213 (where Dhs.1340 has maddava); cp. AN.i.94.

fr. lajj

…Sdhp.449; Dhtp.156. 2. threshing Mil.360

■ See also nimmaddana, pamaddana, parimaddana.

cp. Epic Sk. mardana, fr. mṛd

species of bird, in cpd. ambaka˚; AN.i.188.

?

…Ja.iii.245 Ja.iii.372 (ppr. maddamāna); Dhp-a.ii.66. 2. to defeat destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya);…

…in Sāgala, the capital of Madda. 3. withered Dhp.377 (= milāta Dhp-a.iv.112)

■ nt. maddavaṃ mildness softness, gentleness Snp.250…

gentleness, softness, suavity Dhs.44, Dhs.1340; Dhs-a.151.

abstr. fr. maddava

…Mil.284

■ Cp. pa˚, pari˚.

pp. of maddeti, see maddati

kind of bird Ja.vi.538.

etym.?

adj. nt. shaking up, crushing, harassing, confusing Mil.21 (+ maddana); Dhp-a.i.312; Pv-a.265.

fr. math

…deer park Ja.iv.430 (Maddakucchi); Vv-a.86 (Isipatana).

• -dhenu a hind Ja.i.152; Dhp-a.iii.148. *…

…-hadaya tender-hearted Dhp-a.ii.5.

Vedic mṛdu, fr. mṛd: see maddati; cp. Lat. mollis (fr….

…pampered spoilt SN.ii.268 (of the Licchavi princes)

■ See also maddava, & cp. ati˚.

fr. mudu

…Dhs.44 (+ maddavatā), Dhs.1340 (id.); Vism.463 sq.; Dhs-a.151 (= mudubhāva) cp. Dhs. trsl. §1340.

cp. Sk. mṛdutā;…

…The etym. is probably to be connected with mṛd (see maddati)

…muṣṭi, m. f. Does defⁿ “muṭ; = maddane” at Dhtm.125 refer to muṭṭhi?

touching, crushing Mil.270 (na vāto hattha-gahaṇaṃ vā nimmaddanaṃ vā upeti the wind cannot be grasped).

nis + mṛd

…rub Ja.vi.262 (sarīraṃ omaddanto); Mil.220. 2. to crush, oppress MN.i.87 = Cnd.199#6 (abhivaggena); Ja.ii.95.

o + maddati from mṛd, BSk….

…Snp.561 (Mārasena˚); DN-a.i.250.

fr. pamaddati

to crush down, destroy, overcome, defeat; pp. pamaddita Ja.vi.189 (mālutena p. corresponding with vāta-pahaṭa).

pa + mṛd

adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).

fr. pa + mṛd

…anicc’-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo DN.i.76 (cp. DN-a.i.88, but trsl^d at Dial. i.87 as “subject to…

1. to rub, crush, rub off, treat, shampoo, massage Ja.iv.137 (sarīraṃ examine the body) Mil.241
   ■ Of leather (i.e. treat) MN.i.128.
2. to go together with, to frequent Dhp-a.i.90 (samayaṃ p.)
   …

crushed, rubbed, treated MN.i.129 (su˚ well-treated).

pp. of parimaddati

…comp.).

• -madda flour paste Vin.ii.151 (explained in C. by piṭṭha-khali; cp piṭṭhi-madda Ja.iii.226, which would…

…sīla, pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,“ i.e. alms-giving, morality, liberality straightness,…

…sīla, pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,“ i.e. alms-giving, morality, liberality straightness,…

to trample down Vin.i.137; Vin.i.286 (cīvaraṃ, to soak, steep); ppr. sammaddanto Vin.i.137 (to crush).

saṃ + maddati

to crush out Mil.403.

saṃ + pamaddati

…(sampanna-kolaka).

• -maddava is with Franke (Dīgha translation 222 sq.) to be interpreted as “soft (tender boar’s…

…parimaddana abrasion (see about detail of meaning Dial. i.87); thus in same formula at MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.146 &…

to rub the body with perfumes Ja.vi.298; Mil.241 (+ parimaddati nahāpeti); DN-a.i.88.

fr. ut + sād, see ucchādana

…anicc-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsana-dhamma, e.g. DN.i.76; MN.i.500; AN.iv.386; Ja.i.146 [cp. Divy.180:…

crushing, destroying Vv-a.232.

vi + maddana

…˚disati, ˚maddati, ˚rohati, ˚visati ˚sanna, ˚hata), paṭi + ā (paccā-janati, ˚ttharati, ˚dāti, ˚savati), pari + ā…

is gloss at Vv-a.216 for maddava Vv.51#23; meaning: excitement, adj. exciting. The passage in Vv-a is somewhat corrupt, & therefore unclear.

ā +…

crushing Vv-a.311.

ā + maddana of mṛd