…sāgaro mukhaṃ)
■ kunnadī a small river SN.i.109; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118; SN.v.47, SN.v.63; AN.ii.140; AN.iv.100, AN.V.114…

Err:509

resounding, resonant Thag.1065).

pp. of abhi + ud + nadati

to resound, to be full of noise Ja.vi.531. Cp. abhinādita.

abhi + nadati

resounding with (-˚), filled with the noise (or song) of (birds) Ja.vi.530 (= abhinadanto C.); Pv-a.157 (= abhiruda).

pp. of abhinādeti, Caus. of abhi + nad; see nadati

adjective (-˚) found of, indulging in, finding delight in AN.iv.224 (nekkhamma˚); AN.v.175 (id.) Snp.86 (nibbāna˚), Snp.275 (vihesa˚), Snp.276 (kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv\ …

adjective -˚ resounding with (the cries of animals, esp. the song of birds), full of the sound of (birds) Thag.1062 (kuñjara˚), Thag.1113 (mayūra-koñca˚) Ja.iv.466 (adāsakunta˚); Ja.v.304 (mayūra-k …

adverb below, usually comb^d. or contrasted with uddhaṃ “above” and tiriyaṃ “across”, describing the 3 dimensions
■ uddhaṃ and …

telling stories, recitation; tale, legend DN.i.6 (= DN-a.i.84: Bhārata-Rāmāyanādi); DN.iii.183; MN.i.503; MN.iii.167; Sdhp.237
■ preaching, teaching Mnd.91 (dhamm˚;). The 5^th Veda J …

…a woman ceasing to be a woman, “nonwoman” Ja.ii.126 (comp^d with anadī a river without water interpreted by…

indeclinable prep. inside, either c. acc. denoting direction = into, or c. loc. denoting place where = in. As prefix (˚-) in, within, inside, inner (see compounds)

1. prep c. acc. anto nivesanaṃ g …

(-tire) along the bank of the river SN.iv.177 should be read anu nadītīre (= anu prep. c. loc.; see under anu A).

…Mil.409 (coming for shelter); Pv-a.97, Pv-a.152 (Gangānadiṃ a. nadī flowing into the G.).

pp. of anupavisati

not taking up, not heeding Ja.iv.352 (variant reading for T. anādiyitvā).

ger. of an + ādiyati

without assuming or taking up, not heeding Vin.iv.120; Ja.iv.352; Dhp-a.i.41. See also ādiyati. Ananu-

ger. of an + ādiyati, Sk. anādāya

without taking up or on to oneself Vin.iv.120 (= anādiyitvā C.).

ger. of an + ādiyati

adjective stingy, niggardly Snp.774 (= Mnd.36 which explains as follows: avaṃ gacchanti ti pi avadāniyā; maccharino pi vuccanti avadāniyā; buddhānaṃ vacanaṃ n’âdiyantī ti avadāniyā. Snp-a.516 condens …

speech, language, esp. vernacular, dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhāna …

1. a drop, usually a drop of water Snp.392, Snp.812 (uda˚); Ja.i.100; Vism.531 (madhu˚) Thag-a.281; Pv-a.98 (udaka˚).
2. a spot (cp. SBE xvii.155) Vism.222 (˚vicitvā gāvī a spotted cow).
3. (as adj. …

…little Cnd.415 (˚pañña, with omakapañña lāmaka-p˚); Ja.iv.441 (nadī = tuccha Com.).

origin. “consisting only of one quarter”?

(& ˚ika) masculine neuter

1. a kind of plant Snp.239 (= kaṇavīra-pupphasaṇṭhāna-sīsa Snp-a.283).
2. a toy windmill, made of palm-leaves, etc. (DN-a.i.86: tālapaṇṇādīhi kataṃ vātappahārena paribb …

kind of cutaneous eruption Mil.298; Vism.345.

-bandhana in d
■ bandhanādi-bandhana at Thag-a.241 should be read daṇḍa˚.

Sk. dadru f. & dardru a kind of leprosy, dadruna le …

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

Dhañña¹

neuter grain, corn. The usual enumⁿ comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum ^…

adjective stable, constant, permanent; fixed, regular certain, sure DN.i.18; SN.i.142; SN.iv.370; AN.ii.33; Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā …

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

smell, viz.

1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

…a certain course: sabbā nadī vankagatī “every river flows crooked” Ja.i.289. 2. having a certain gati, fated destined, esp. in su˚ &…

…Snp-a.33 (pabbata opp. to nadī˚, mountain, & river marshes). Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.139) doubts the genuineness of the phrase...

…p. Ja.iii.189.

on ke-see note to…

adjective acquiescing in-, of such and such a belief, in añña˚; belonging to another faith combined with aññadiṭṭhika and aññarucika DN.i.187; MN.i.487.

fr. prec.

…layo vā muhutto vā yaṃ (nadī) āramati “there is no moment, no inkling, no particle of time that the river stops flowing” AN.iv.137 (as…

…Pv-a.213 cp. khārodikā nadī (in Niraya) Sdhp.194.

Sk. kṣāra, pungent, saline, sharp to ksā, kṣāyati to burn, cp. Gr. ςηρός,…

(kuṃ-nadī) a small river, a rivulet SN.i.109; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118; AN.iv.100; Ja.iii.221; Vism.231, Vism.416; DN-a.i.58.

adjective

1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

…usually combined with kunnadī and applied in similes: SN.ii.32 = AN.i.243 = AN.v.114; SN.ii.118; SN.v.47, SN.v.63 SN.v.395;…

…jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a river glen DN-a.i.209.

1. sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …

…anādisuṃ Ja.iv.349. Caus. nadāpeti to make roar Ja.ii.244. See also nadī & nāda, & cp. onadati.

Ved. nadati, nad of unknown etym.

roar, noise Ja.ii.110.

cp. Sk. nādita, pp. of caus. nadayati

…from (abl.): dahato niggatā nadī (a river issuing from a lake) Pv-a.152. 2. (= nigata? or = nis + gata “of ill fate”) destined, fateful;…

adjective sounding (loud), resonant (of a beautiful voice) DN.ii.211 (cp. aṭṭhanga brahmassara & bindu).

fr. ninnāda

sitting down, opportunity for sitting, seat Pv.iv.1#2 (seyyā +); Ja.i.217; Pv-a.24 (˚ādipaṭikkhepa-ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.219 (pallankâbhujanādi-lakkhaṇā nisajjā). Cp. nesajjika.

Sk. *niṣadyā of ni sad

…= yesaṃ hetu), Pv-a.154 (nadī˚ alongside of). 3. because of, on account of, by reason of, for the sake of Ja.i.203 (amhe), Ja.i.255…

name.

1. Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
   ■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …

stalk, shaft; a tube, pipe or cylinder for holding anything; a small measure of capacity Vin.ii.116 (sūci˚, cp. sūcighara, needle-case) DN.i.7 (= bhesajja˚ DN-a.i.89); AN.i.210; Ja.i.123 (taṇḍula a …

(in compounds); nāḷi a hollow stalk, tube, pipe; also a measure of capacity Vin.i.249; AN.iii.49; Ja.i.98 (suvaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.124 (taṇḍula˚), Ja.i.419; Ja.iii.220 (kaṇḍa˚ a quiver); Ja. …

…a mountain meadow (opp nadī-kaccḥa) Snp-a.33. -kandara a m. cave SN.ii.32 SN.v.396, SN.v.457 sq.; AN.v.114 sq.;…

…(nadī).

fr….

-na (nt.) throwing, hurling; being thrown into (loc.) Pv-a.221 (lohakumbhi˚ in passage of ordeals in Niraya); Dhp-a.i.357 (nadiyaṃ visa-pakkhepana).

fr. pa + kṣip

Pamukha¹

adjective lit. “in front of the face,” fore-part, first, foremost, chief, prominent SN.i.234, SN.i.235; Snp.791 (variant reading BB and Mnd.92 for pamuñca); Ja.v.5, Ja.v.169. loc …

…Mil.405; Ja.iii.504 (˚nadī-tīra). 3. limitation, restriction Dhp-a.ii.88, Dhp-a.ii.98; Pv-a.20 (˚ṃ karoti to restrict). 4. division…

…of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚). 2. a grain…

…of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚). 2. a grain…

rock, stone AN.i.283; Snp.447; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.199; Ja.v.295; Vism.28, Vism.182, Vism.183; Vb-a.64 (its size as cp^d with pabbata); Dhp-a.iii.151; Dhs-a.389; Vv-a.157; Sdhp.328.

• *-[gu …

…of (with gen.) DN.i.244 (nadī); MN.i.215; MN.iii.90, MN.iii.96; AN.iv.230; Snp.195, Snp.721; Ud.90 (nadī); Ja.i.146; Pv.iv.3#13 (= pānīyena…

Rahas & Raho

neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …

Rahas & Raho

neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …

(-˚) adjective belonging to the pleasure (of); only in phrase añña˚; being dependent on someone else’s will or under another’s influence, together with aññadiṭṭhika and añña-khantika character …

…(variant reading sukkha-nadī), Pv-a.137 (Gaṇḍamba˚, with ref. to the Buddha). -˚gata one who undertakes living at the foot of a tree…

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

“royalty”; a high courtier, a khattiya (= rājabhogga, cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung 100) DN.i.103 (Pasenadi rājā… uggehi vā rājaniyehi vā kañcid eva mantanaṃ manteyya) DN-a.i.273 (= anabhisittā kumā …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

water Snp.62, Snp.319, Snp.672; Ja.i.8; Ja.v.169; Vv-a.41; Pv-a.157; Cnd.665 (“vuccati udakaṃ”); Mil.132 (written saliḷa); Sdhp.168. It is also adj. salilaṃ āpo flowing water Ja.vi.534; cp. Mil.114: …

…At SN.i.201 in phrase nadī-tīresu saṇṭhāne sabhāsu rathiyāsu (i.e. at all public places) SN.i.201 reads saṇṭhāne (variant…

adjective white DN.ii.297 = MN.i.58; Snp.689; AN.iii.241; Vb-a.63 (opp kāḷa); Ja.i.175; Pv-a.157, Pv-a.215. name of a mountain in the Himālayas SN.i.67 = Mil.242; an elephant of King Pasenadi AN.ii …

lion DN.ii.255; SN.i.16; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.245; AN.iii.121; Snp.72; Ja.i.165; Mil.400; Cnd.679 (= migarājā) Vb-a.256, Vb-a.398 (with pop. etym. “sahanato ca hananato ca sīho ti vuccati”); Ja.v.425 (wo …

…= Mil.381 (samuddo na t. nadīhi the ocean never has enough of all the rivers); Vv.84#13
grd tappiya satiable, in…

…grd. taritabba Vin.iv.65 (nadī); aor. atari Ja.iii.189 (samuddaṃ) & atāri Snp.355, Snp.1047 (jāti-maraṇaṃ), pl atāruṃ Snp.1045
■…

…Dhs. trsl. p 278;

• -nadī the river of t. Cnd.271#ii; cp. nadiyā soto ti taṇhāy’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ Iti.114; *…

…akatvā), Ja.ii.126 (˚nadī impure; also itthi outcast), Ja.ii.363; Ja.iv.386 (˚ṃ piṇḍaṃ), Ja.iv.388; Ja.vi.508; Mil.315;…

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

adjective sloping up, steep, high (opp. vikkūla) AN.i.35 sq.; Vism.153 (nadi); Snp-a.42. Cp. utkūlanikūla-sama Lal.340.

ud + kūla

to resound, shout out, roar Ja.i.110; Ja.ii.90; Ja.iii.271, Ja.iii.325; Mil.18; aor. unnadi Ja.i.74; Mil.13
caus unnādeti (q.v.).

ud + nadati

adjective shouting out; resounding, noisy, loud, tumultuous Vin.iii.336; DN.i.95, DN.i.143, DN.i.178; Ja.ii.216.

fr. ud + nad

buyer, hawker, dealer comb^d. with bhataka Dhp-a.i.119 = Ud.23 (C. explains by “yo kahāpaṇâdīhi kiñci kināti so upakkitako ti vuccati”) Pts.ii.196 (? T. upakkhittaka).

fr. upa + krī to buy

…(vāri˚ river = mahānadī Pv-a.29); SN.i.103; Pv-a.13 (anattha˚). Doubtful in hetu- vahe Pv.ii.8#5, better with variant reading…

to cry or shout out, to scold Ja.iii.147 (kāmaṃ vinadantu let them shout!). Cp. BSk. vinādita “reviled” Divy.540.

vi + nadati

1. going, proceeding Ja.vi.415 (+ ayāna, opposed to ṭhāna).
2. means of motion, carriage, vehicle. Different kinds of carriages are enumerated at Mnd.145 (on Snp.816) with hatthi˚; (elephant-), *g …

Ādiyati¹

to take up; take to oneself, seize on, grasp, appropriate, fig. take notice of, take to heart, heed
pres ādiyati AN.iii.46; Snp.119, Snp.156, Snp.633 Snp.78 …

taking up, taking to oneself Vin.iv.120 (= anādiyitvā C.; cp. the usual form ādāya). Adati (Adadati)

ger. of ādāti from reduced base *da of dadāti 1^b

1. attire, appearance, Vin.i.44 (an˚) = Vin.ii.213; Ja.i.505.
2. deportment Dhs.713 (ā˚ gamanādi-ākāro Dhs-a.321).

• -sampanna, suitably attired, well dressed, AN.iii.78; Ja. …

adjective noun shutting off, barring out withstanding; nt. hindrance, obstruction, bar Vin.i.84 (˚ṃ karoti to prohibit, hinder); Vin.ii.262 (id.); DN.i.246 (syn. of pañca nīvaraṇāni); SN.v.93 sq.; AN. …