…= orasaputta Kp-a.248); niyassakamma at AN.i.99 & Pv.iv.1#13 (variant reading Minayeff tiyassa) is to be read as nissayakamma (q.v.).

Sk….

as an˚; invincibility Pv-a.117.

abstr. fr. abhibhavanīya, grd. of abhibhavati

to overcome, master, be lord over, vanquish, conquer SN.i.18, SN.i.32, SN.i.121 (maraṇaṃ); SN.iv.71 (rāgadose), SN.i.117 (kodhaṃ), SN.i.246, SN.i.249 (sāmikaṃ); Ja.i.56 Ja.i.280; Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, …

adjective to be approached, accessible Pv-a.9.

grd. of abhigacchati

…khaya (+ pabbaniya Kp-a) sundar’-âbhirūpa-abbhanumodanesu dissati. These are:

1. (lit.) gone away, passed gone out,…

…lovely Snp.410 (= dassaniya’ angapaccanga Snp-a.383); Ja.i.207; Pp.52; DN-a.i.281 (aññehi manussehi adhikarūpa); Vv-a.53; Pv-a.61…

Abhisambhavati (˚bhoti)

“to come up to”, i.e. to be able to (get or stand or overcome) to attain, reach, to bear AN.iv.241; Thag.436; Mnd.471 Mnd.485; Ja.iii.140; Ja.v.150, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.292, Ja.vi …

Abhisambhavati (˚bhoti)

“to come up to”, i.e. to be able to (get or stand or overcome) to attain, reach, to bear AN.iv.241; Thag.436; Mnd.471 Mnd.485; Ja.iii.140; Ja.v.150, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.292, Ja.vi …

to salute respectfully, to honour, greet; grd. -vandanīya Mil.227.

abhi + vandati

adjective & adverb ˚-

1. uninterrupted, continuous, perpetual Ja.i.223; Mil.413; Vv-a.71; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.125, Pv-a.266; Sdhp.288.
2. final, absolute, complete; adv. thoroughly SN.i.130 (˚ṃ hatapu …

1. (temporal) lapse, passing; passing away, end, death. Usually as instr. accayena after the lapse of, at the end or death of, after Vin.i.25; DN.ii.127 (rattiyā a.), DN.ii.154 ( …

adjective out of time, viz.

1. irregular, extraordinary Ja.vi.549, Ja.vi.553.
2. urgent, pressing MN.i.149 (karaṇiyan business), MN.ii.112; Ja.i.338; Ja.v.17 ˚ṃ (nt.) hurry Dhp-a.i.18. See also acce …

adjective = adhaniya 2, lasting Ja.v.507 (an˚).

adjective

1. belonging to the road, fit for travelling (of the travelling season) Thag.529.
2. belonging to a (long) time, lasting a long period lasting, enduring DN.iii.211; Ja.i.393 (an˚) Ja.vi.71. …

adjective priceless, invaluable, beyond the reach of money Mil.192.

in function & form grd. of agghati

…(acc.) Ja.i.124; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.278; Mil.192; Mhvs.27, Mhvs.23. Cp. agghāpanaka & agghāpaniya.

Sk. arghati, argh = arh (see arhati), cp. Gr….

adjective that which is to be valued, in -kamma the business of a valuator Ja.iv.137.

grd. of agghāpeti, see agghati

…not strike or aghaṭṭaniya is not strikeable Dhs-a.326 cp. Dhs. trsl. 194 & Ja.iv.154 aghe ṭhitā = appaṭighe ākāse ṭhitā the air…

…happiness. a. sukkhaṃ niyakajjhattaṃ attano santāne ti attho DN-a.i.183 cp. Dhs-a.169, Dhs-a.338, Dhs-a.361); SN.i.70, SN.i.169;…

adjective something fit to eat, eatable, for eating Ja.vi.258; Dhp-a.i.284.

grd. of ajjhoharati

…(cp. ariya)

• -kammaniya (quite or thoroughly) suitable Vin.iii.187
• -pateyya: see the latter.
• -vacanīyā…

adjective indefinite (as tt. g.) Vv-a.231.

pp. of a + niyameti

adjective not settled, uncertain, doubtful Vin.i.112; Vin.ii.287; DN.iii.217.

a + niyata

Anu¹

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

to anoint, besmear, Mil.394 (˚limpitabba). Caus. -limpeti in same meaning Mil.169 and -lepeti Mil.169 (grd. -lepanīya to be treated with ointment)
pp anulitta (q.v.). …

“according to taste”, i.e. satisfaction, thanks, esp. after a meal or after receiving gifts = to say grace or benediction, blessing, thanksgiving. In latter sense with dadāti (give thanks for = loca …

to find satisfaction in (acc.), to rejoice in, be thankful for (c. acc.), appreciate, benefit from, to be pleased, to enjoy Vin.ii.212 (bhattagge a. to say grace after a meal); SN.ii.54; AN.iii.50 (*\ …

should be written anu pariveṇiyaṃ (“in every cell, cell by cell”), anu here functioning as prep. c. loc. (see anu A Vin.i.80, Vin.i.106.

anu + pariveṇiyaṃ = loc. of pariveṇi

anupādāniya, anupādāya, anupādiyāna, anupādiyiṭvā see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;

ger. of an + upādiyati…

to treat with fragrant oil, i.e. to make an injection or give an enema of salubrious oil Mil.169; grd. -vāsanīya ibid.; pp. -vāsita Mil.214.

anu + vāseti, Caus. of vāsa³ odour, perfume

adjective of inferior race, not of good blood MN.i.367.

an + ājāniya

to lead away, take or put away, remove Ja.i.62, Ja.i.138; Ja.ii.4, Ja.ii.155 (aor. apānayi), Ja.iii.26; Mil.188, Mil.259, Mil.413; Pv-a.41, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.198 (= harati) Sdhp.63 Pass. apanīyati SN …

adjective not to be obstructed irresistible SN.i.212 (appl^d. to Nibbāna; Mrs. Rh. D Kindred S. p. 274 trsls. “that source from whence there is no turning back”), Thig.55.

grd. of a + pa …

“going away” viz.

1. separation, loss Dhp.211 (piya˚ = viyoga Dhp-a.iii.276).
2. loss (of property) DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182; AN.ii.166; AN.iv.283; Ja.iii.387 (atth˚).
3. leakage, out flow (of water) …

adjective noun Before Buddhism used as honorific title of high officials like the English ʻHis Worship’; at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–⁠6). Adopted by the Bu …

…(duṭṭh˚).

-ājāniya [cp. BSk. aśvājāneya Divy.509, Divy.511] a thoroughbred horse, a blood horse AN.i.77, AN.i.244; AN.ii.113 sq.,…

adjective not pleasant to hear Sdhp.82.

a + savanīya

1. to go beyond, to pass over, to cross, to pass by.
2. to overcome, to conquer, to surpass, to be superior to

■ Ja.iv.141; Dhp.221 (Pot. ˚eyya overcome);
■ Pv-a.67 (maggena: passes by).
grd *at …

…SN.iii.78 (yaṃ kho anattaniyaṃ whatever has no soul), SN.iii.127; SN.iv.54 = Cnd.680 F; SN.iv.82 = SN.iii.33 = Cnd.680 Q 3; SN.iv.168; SN.v.6;…

adjective stingy, niggardly Snp.774 (= Mnd.36 which explains as follows: avaṃ gacchanti ti pi avadāniyā; maccharino pi vuccanti avadāniyā; buddhānaṃ vacanaṃ n’âdiyantī ti avadāniyā. Snp-a.516 condens …

adjective indescribable Ja.v.282.

grd. of a + vaṇṇeti

adjective not to be trusted, untrustworthy Ja.iii.474.

a + visāsana + iya, ika

extending, stretching forth, gesture of lifting up the hands as a token of reverence (cp. E. to “tender” one’s respect), putting the ten fingers together and raising them to the head (Vv-a.7: dasanak …

adverb elsewhere, somewhere else Ja.v.252; Pv.iv.1#62. In comp^n. also añña˚, e.g. aññatra-yoga (adj.) following another discipline DN.i.187; MN.i.487
■ As prep. c. abl. (and instr.) but …

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …

adjective

1. to be bound or fettered Mil.186.
2. apt to bind, binding, constraining DN.ii.337 (cp. Dial. ii.361); Thig.356.

grd. of bandhati

adjective

1. able, capable, fit for (-˚ or with dat. or inf.); abhabba unfit, incapable Vin.i.17; SN.iii.27 (dukkha-kkhayāya); SN.iv.89 (id.) Pp.12, Pp.13; Vism.116 (bhikkhu), neg. Iti.106 (antakir …

1. stock in trade; collectively goods, wares, property, possessions, also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca); Th …

one who is getting trained, dependent, a freed slave, villager subject. Only in compounds like bhojisiyaṃ [bhoja + isi ya = issariya] mastery over dependence, i.e. independence SN.i.44, SN.i.45; *b …

…proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, maccha fish,…

…proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, maccha fish,…

…proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, maccha fish,…

…of, cp. E. function), Goth. us-baugjan to sweep; P paribhuñjati 2, paribhojaniya & vinibbhujati. See Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 104, s. v. bhujissa

…Dhs-a.343; similarly bhājaniyaṃ that which should be classed or divided Dhs-a.2, also in pada˚; division of a phrase Dhs-a.54.

fr….

adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …

adjective “having a being,” going to be, as-˚ in avassa˚; sure to come to pass, inevitable Ja.i.19
■ f. bhāvinī future Vv-a.314 (or is it bhāvanīya? cp. variant reading S bhāvaniyā).

fr. bhāv …

adjective capable of being enlightened, to be taught the truth Bv.2, Bv.195 (jana); Mil.169 (yena yogena bodhaneyyā sattā bujjhanti tena y. bodheti); otherwise in combination bodhaneyya-bandhavo th …

adjective capable of being enlightened, worthy to be taught Bv.5, Bv.31. See also bodhaneyya.

grd. fr. bodheti

…so read for arāya˚). -yāniya leading to Brahmā DN.i.220 -loka the Br. world, the highest world, the world of the…

…so read for arāya˚). -yāniya leading to Brahmā DN.i.220 -loka the Br. world, the highest world, the world of the…

1. to oppress, afflict, hurt, injure Ja.vi.224; Pv-a.198 (bādheyya = heṭhayeyya). grd. bādhanīya Pv-a.175. Cp. paribādheti in same sense.
2. to bind, catch, snare Thag.454 …

1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

…vā leḍḍūpaka)- nahāniya˚; DN.i.74 = MN.iii.92; Pv-a.46; na-hāna Ja.ii.403, Ja.ii.404
■ gandha…

to grind to powder, to crush; to powder or paint w. chunam Vin.ii.107 (mukhaṃ) Ja.iv.457
ppr pass cuṇṇiyamāna being ground Ja.vi.185.

Denom. of cuṇṇa

1. a jar, vessel, pot Ja.i.199; Ja.i.302 (pānīya˚); Ja.iii.277 (madhu˚ honey jar); Dhp-a.i.394 (tela oil tank); Vv-a.76 (sālibhatta˚ holding a meal of rice).
2. a measure of capacity Ja.ii.404; Ja.i …

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

…Dhp.142 (= catumagga-niyamena d. Dhp-a.iii.83), Dhp.321 sq. = Cnd.475
■ sudanta well-tamed, restrained Snp.23;…

adjective = dassanīya Ja.v.203 (bhusa˚).

adjective fair to behold, beautiful good-looking (= dassituṃ yutta DN-a.i.141), often in formula abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: D …

*Dassati¹

to see, to perceive.

1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
   1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

adjective liable to punishment Mil.186.

grd. formation from daṇḍa

…Snp.139, also in -yāniya (magga) DN.i.215;

• -rājā king of the devas, viz Sakka Mnd.177; Ja.iii.392 (= devinda);…

…antecedent Vb.293, and see Niyama (dhamma˚). Since, in the former fourfold definition (2) and (3) really constitute but one main implication…

conformity to the Dhammaniyāma (see niyāma), fitness, propriety; a general rule higher law, cosmic law, general practice, regular phenomenon usual habit; often used in the sense of …

creditor, Thig.443, Thag-a.271; Pv-a.276. Cp. dhaniya.

Sk. dhanika

Err:509

…& merit Pv-a.161; as adj. endowed with the mark of… Ja.vi.3 See also dhāniya.

Sk. dhānya, adj. to dhana or dhānya. Semantically cp….

…Vin.iii.129;

• -ṭṭhāniya lasting (of shoes) Vin.i.190
• -dhamma one who has reached a stable condition…

adjective wealthy, rich, abundant in (-˚) Ja.iii.367 (pahūtadhana˚; variant reading BB ˚dhāritaṃ); (nt.) riches, wealth Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100.

Sk. dhānya, cp. dhañña²

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1^b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

1. a primary element, of whic …

Diṭṭha¹

1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

…(pāṇātipāta). Dosaniya, Dosaniya & Dosaneyya;

Sk. dveṣa, but very often not distinct in meaning from dosa¹. On dveṣa see…

Dosaniya, Dosanīya & Dosaneyya

adjective corruptible; polluting, defiling; hateful sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has…

Dosaniya, Dosanīya & Dosaneyya

adjective corruptible; polluting, defiling; hateful sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has…

Dosaniya, Dosanīya & Dosaneyya

adjective corruptible; polluting, defiling; hateful sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has…

clear night, moonlight; only in phrase ramaṇīyā vata bho dosinā ratti “lovely is the moonlight night” DN.i.47≈ Ja.i.509; Ja.v.262; Mil.5, Mil.19 etc. Explained in popular fashion by Bdhgh. as “dosâp …

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

adjective able to give offence, hateful, evil (always combined with rajanīya, cp. rāga dosa moha AN.iii.110 (dusanīye dussati, where Iti.84 has dosaneyye) Ja.vi.9; Mil.386.

cp. Sk. dveṣanīya, because …

…(q.v.)
caus dūseti (q.v.). See also dosa¹ & dosaniya; & pa˚.

Sk. duṣyati, Denom. fr. pref. duḥ…

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

1. gacch˚, in
   pres gacchati;
   imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
   pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

Gaha¹

a house, usually in compounds (see below). Ja.iii.396 (= the layman’s life; Com. geha).

• -kāraka a house-builder, metaph. of taṇhā (cp. kāya as geha) Dhp.153, …

the “seizer,” a supposed organ of the body dealing with digestion and gestation. Sama-vepākiniyā g˚ iyā samannāgata “endowed with good digestion” DN.ii.177 = DN.iii.166. Same phrase at Avs.i.168, Avs …

…Sdhp.379;

• -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of solid food) Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875
• -ggaha taking by the throat, throttling…

adjective gerundive to gam

1. as grd. to gacchati: (a place where one) ought to go; in a˚ not to be gone to (+ ṭhāna) Vv-a.72.
2. as grd. to gameti: in bhogā pahāya gamanīyā (riches that have) to …

…also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in late Pali, and in Sk.] composition, text, book (not with ref. to books as tied together, but to books…

…In combination saññojaniya g˚ oghaniya (of rūpa) Dhs.584 = Vb.12; of rūpa-kkhandha Vb.65, of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29,…

…In combination saññojaniya g˚ oghaniya (of rūpa) Dhs.584 = Vb.12; of rūpa-kkhandha Vb.65, of dasāyatanā ib. 77, dasindriyā ib. i.29,…

…Pts.ii.202;

• -ṭṭhāniya one who takes the place of a teacher AN.iii.21, AN.iii.393; Ne.8; Vism.344.
• -dhamma a rule…

…first 3 gatis: DN-a.i.108); niyata˚ whose destiny is certain (w. ref. to sugati) and aniyata˚ whose destiny is uncertain (w. ref. to a duggati)…

1. to count, to reckon, to do sums Dhp.19; Ja.vi.334; Mil.79, Mil.293
   pp gaṇita Snp.677;
   pass gaṇīyati Sdhp.434;
   inf (vedic gaṇetuye <
   ■ Bv.iv.28
   caus *g …

Ghaṭa¹

a hollow vessel, a bowl, vase, pitcher. Used for holding water, as well as for other purposes, which are given under pānīya˚ paribhojana vacca˚ at Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.352 = MN.i.207. …

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

…Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mita-ganthita-vacanaṃ at Kp-a.117. For a riddle on the word see SN.i.38. As a style of composition it is one…

adjective giving joy or pleasure. Mil.149

fr. has or hṛṣ; cp. Sk. harṣanīya

…Gotamo); Pv.ii.6#14 (yama-niyam’ ādīnaṃ esanatthena isayo Pv-a.98); Pv.ii.13#3 (= jhān’ ādīnaṃ guṇānaṃ esanatthena isi…

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

at DN-a.i.296 in jantiyā (for DN.i.135 jāniyā) = hāni, abandonment, giving up, payment, fine. But see jāni

prob. = jahanti to jahāti

one who wears a jaṭā, i.e. a braid of hair, or who has his hair matted, an ascetic. enumerated amongst other ʻreligious’ as ājīvikā nigaṇṭhā j paribbājakā Cnd.308; ājīvikā nig˚ j. tāpasā Cnd.149 Cnd.5 …

kind of (missile) weapon AN.iv.107 = AN.iv.110 (combined with āvudha & salāka; vv.ll. vedhanika jeganika, jevanika).

Jāni¹

feminine deprivation, loss, confiscation of property; plundering, robbery; using force, ill-treatment DN.i.135 = AN.i.201 (vadhena vā bandhena vā jāniyā vā); SN.i.66 (hatajānisu), J …

to know.

I. Forms

The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)

1. jān:
   pres jānāti
   pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …

…Vv-a.286; Vv.50#19 (= kammaniya-citta “her mind was prepared for, responsive to the teaching of the dhamma”); Pv-a.38. *…

adjective

1. desirable, beautiful, lovely Ja.v.155, Ja.v.156; Mil.11.
2. pleasant, sweet (-sounding) DN.ii.171; Ja.i.96
   ■ As nt. a desirable object SN.i.22.

grd of kāmayati

…order (dhammatā or niyama) of the cosmos: k˚-niyama DA. on D 11, 12; Dhs-a. 272; Cp. compounds: kammaja (resulting from karma Bdhd 68,…

adjective connected with, dependent on karma Mil.137 (a˚). Kammaniya, iya & kammanna;

fr. kamma

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

adjective younger, less, inferior Kacc.122 (only as a grammarian’s construction not in the living language where it had coalesced with *kanyā = kaññā).

compar. of kan˚, Sk. kanīyaṃs

(mentally) miserable woman Thig.219; Thag-a.178; cp. kapaṇā; also as kapaṇiyā Ja.vi.93.

Karaka¹

1. Water-pot, drinking-vessel (= pānīya-bhājana Pv-a.251). It is one of the seven requisites of a samaṇa Vin.ii.302. It is called dhammakaraka there and at Vin.ii.118, Vin.ii. …

1. (adj.)
   1. that ought to be, must or should be done, to be done, to be made (= kātabbaṃ karaṇârahaṃ Kp-a.236) Vin.i.58; DN.i.3, cp. Mil.183; AN.v.210; DN-a.i.7. Often-˚ in the sense of “doing …

the fact that something has to be performed, an obligation Vin.ii.89, Vin.ii.93; sa˚ being left with something to do Mil.140.

abstr. fr. prec.

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. I …

…-ṭṭhāniya worthy of c. Pv-a.72;

• -para one who is highest in compassion, compassionate Sdhp.112,…

…Ja.v.317 (explained by ˚jāniya ˚sabhāva); -veṇī having (i.e. with) the hair done up into a chignon Ja.v.431; -hattha (one) who has…

kathesi,
inf kathetuṃ & kathetave (Vin.i.359);
pass kathīyati & katheti (Mil.22, cp. Trenckner, Notes 122);
ppr Pass. kathīyamāna & kacchamāna (AN.iii.181);
grd kathetabba, kathanīya & kacch …

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

young (unmarried) woman, maiden, girl Pv.i.11#1
■ As emblem of beauty in simile khattiya-kaññā vā… pannarasa-vassuddesikā vā solasa-vassuddesikā vā… MN.i.88; in combination khattiya-kaññā, brāhm …

1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
2. a bronze …

to be doubted SN.iv.399.

grd. of kankhati

…Ja.iv.69.

• -ṭṭhāniya founded on d., doubtful (dhammā) DN.iii.285; AN.iv.152, AN.iv.154 AN.v.16; AN-a.689. *…

the fine red powder between the husk and the grain of rice, huskpowder DN.i.9 (˚homa), explained at DN-a.i.93 by kuṇḍaka. (adj.) made of husk-powder or of finely broken rice, of cakes Ja.i.423 (k-p …

(= khādiyati, Pass. of khādati; Dhtm.93 bhakkhaṇa)

1. to be eaten, chewed, eaten up, as by animals upacikāhi Vin.ii.113; suṇakhehi Pv.iii.7#8; puḷavehi Ja.iii.177; cp. Pv.iv.5#2 (cut in two)
2. to be …

only applied to a horse shaking, a shaker, racer (esp. as java AN.i.287), fig. of purisa at Anguttara passages. Described as bold and hard to manage AN.iv.190 sq.; as a horse which cannot be trusted a …

1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

…na kiñci attānaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu SN.iii.128; rogato, etc.… manasikātabbā pañc˚ SN.iii.167; pañcasu…

…freq. combined with bhojaniya (q.v.). So at DN.ii.127; Ja.i.90, Ja.i.235; Ja.iii.127; Snp.p.110; Mil.9, Mil.11
■ Also…

…Ja.ii.128 (khādaniyaṃ); Ja.vi.367 (pūvaṃ); Pv-a.39, Pv-a.78
ppr khādanto Ja.i.61 Ja.iii.276
fut khādissati Ja.i.221;…

destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …

1. (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …

duty Vin.ii.89 (k˚ karaṇīyatā); Mil.42.

abstr. fr. last

1. to praise, extol Pv-a.124, Pv-a.162.
2. to proclaim, announce, relate, tell

ppr kittento praising Pv-a.159
fut kittayissati in sense of aor Vv.34#5 (= katheti Vv-a.151)
■ kittayissāmi I sh …

1. as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …

…Snp.362; pesuniya Snp.928; mosavajja Snp.866, Snp.868 (cp. SN.i.169). Other passages, e.g. AN.i.283;…

adjective of good breed, noble, applied to dogs Ja.i.175; Ja.iv.437. Cp. kolīniyā, and Divy.165: kolikagadrabha a donkey of good breed.

well-bred, of good family Ja.ii.348 (BB koleyyaka).

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

to desire, to crave

1. to crave for any object of pleasure: Thag.93; Ja.iii.154; Ja.iv.167 Ja.v.480.
2. to desire a woman, to be in love with DN.i.241; MN.ii.40; Ja.ii.226; Ja.v.425; Ja.vi.307, Ja.vi …

…Ja.v.449

• -pāgabbhiniya same Ja.i.288;
• -pāguññatā good condition of the mental faculties, fitness of…

1. (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
2. (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …

being greedy Thig.343 (= lobh’ uppāda Thag-a.240). Lobhaniya (iya, eyya)

fr. lobha

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable…

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable…

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable…

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

…tela, taṇḍula & khādaniya); AN.i.210 AN.i.250; AN.iv.108; Mil.63; Dhp-a.iv.176 (in simile see below) Vv-a.98, Vv-a.100, Vv-a.184…

Loṇika & Loṇiya

adjective salty, alkaline Dhs.629
■ loṇiya-teliya prepared with salt & oil Ja.iii.522 Ja.iv.71
■ aloṇika unsalted Vv.42#6 (˚aka); Vv-a.184; Ja.i.228 Ja.ii …

Loṇika & Loṇiya

adjective salty, alkaline Dhs.629
■ loṇiya-teliya prepared with salt & oil Ja.iii.522 Ja.iv.71
■ aloṇika unsalted Vv.42#6 (˚aka); Vv-a.184; Ja.i.228 Ja.ii …

to be lustful or greedy, to covet, long for, desire Iti.84 (lobhaneyye na lubbhati); Vism.465, Vism.468
ger lubbha (?) in olubbha is to be referred to lamb rather than *lubh …

adj. nt.

1. intoxicating DN.ii.185 (sadda vaggu rajanīya kāmanīya m.).
2. intoxication Vv-a.73.

orig. grd. of madati

adjective praiseworthy Vv-a.97.

grd. of mahati

…Vv.63#29; Pv-a.216 (assājāniya). -daṇḍa “mind-punishment” (? corresponding to kāya˚ & vacī-daṇḍa,…

…Vv.63#29; Pv-a.216 (assājāniya). -daṇḍa “mind-punishment” (? corresponding to kāya˚ & vacī-daṇḍa,…

Maṭṭa & Maṭṭha

wiped, polished, clean, pure

1. maṭṭa: DN.ii.133 (yugaṃ maṭṭaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ: “pair of robes of burnished cloth of gold and ready for wear” trsl.); Vism.258 (variant r …

Maṭṭa & Maṭṭha

wiped, polished, clean, pure

1. maṭṭa: DN.ii.133 (yugaṃ maṭṭaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ: “pair of robes of burnished cloth of gold and ready for wear” trsl.); Vism.258 (variant r …

…See further DN.iii.217 (˚niyata); Pp.22; Dhs.1028 (cp. Dhs. trsl. §1028) Vb.145; Tikp.32 (˚niyata-citta), Tikp.325 (˚tika), Tikp.354…

adjective leading astray, bewildering, leading into error Vin.iv.144. Mohaneyya & Mohaniya;

fr. mohana

Mohaneyya & Mohanīya

adjective leading to infatuation AN.ii.120; AN.iii.110; Ja.iii.499.

grd. formⁿ fr. moha

Mohaneyya & Mohanīya

adjective leading to infatuation AN.ii.120; AN.iii.110; Ja.iii.499.

grd. formⁿ fr. moha

…malleable DN.i.76 (+ kammaniya); Pp.68.

• -maddava soft & tender (said of food taken by young women to preserve their good…

Māḷaka

a stand, viz. for alms-bowl (patta˚) Vin.ii.114, or for drinking vessel (pānīya˚ Ja.vi.85.

a Non-Aryan word, although the Dhtm.395 gives roots mal & mall; in meaning “dhāraṇa” (see under …

…fond of bathing Vin.i.196;

• -cuṇṇa bath powder (cp. nahāniya˚) Dhp-a.i.398; *…

adjective belonging to a bath, bath-; in -cuṇṇa bath-powder Pv-a.46.

… ger namassitvā Ja.i.1
grd (as adj.) namassaniya (venerable) Mil.278.

Ved. namasyati, Denom. fr. namo

adjective noun “leading”; usually m: way (fig.), method, plan, manner; inference; sense, meaning (in grammar); behaviour, conduct AN.ii.193 = Cnd.151 (˚hetu through inference); Ne.2 (method), Ne.4 (id …

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

Ni˚

Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.

A. Forms

1. Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …

1. to bind Mil.79.
2. to mix, apply, prepare Vin.ii.151 (anibandhanīya unable to be applied, not binding); Ja.i.201 (yāgubhattaṃ).
3. to press, urge, importune Ja.iii.277.

ni + bandhati

…(niraye), Pv-a.35 (petayoniyaṃ), Pv-a.100 (pubbe n
■ ṭhānato paṭṭhāya) Mil.268 (kamma˚, hetu˚ & utu˚)
■ Cp. abhi˚.

Sk….

…Ja.ii.158 (kapiyoniyaṃ); Pv-a.68, Pv-a.78; aor. nibbatti Ja.i.221; Pv-a.14 (Avīcimhi), Pv-a.67 (petesu),…

at SN.i.124 should probably be read as nibbeṭhaniya (rejecting, evading).

…(variant reading BB ˚dh˚). 3. to give an evasive answer Vin.iii.162
■ See also nibbejaniya

pp nibbeṭhita,…

to be led out to (c. acc.): susānaṃ Thig.468 (= upanīyati Thag-a.284); to be led out of = to be saved SN.i.1, cp. RV SN.i.117, 14; SN.vi.62, 6.

Sk. niruhyate, nis + vuyhati, Pass. of vahati, cp. nibbāhati

? neuter hypocrisy Pp.18 (= makkha); cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 83.

= Sk. nihnuvana fr. nihnute with diff. derivation

…illustration Vism.427 (˚vacana quotation); Pv-a.255 (perhaps we should read niyamana); conclusion, e.g. Paṭṭh.A 366; Vb-a.523.

Sk. nigamana

destiny, condition, behaviour Ja.vi.238. See also niyati & cp. niggatika.

ni + gati, q.v.

…see also niya & niyata); Sdhp.165 (of niraya = miserable), cp niggatika & niggamana.

Sk. nirgata, see…

adjective own Dāvs ii.68. Cp. niya.

Sk. nija, wth dial. j. for nitya = P. nicca

…oḷārika SN.v.259; pasādaniya SN.v.156; paccavekkhana˚ DN.iii.278; Vb.334; bahiddhā-sankhārā Pts.i.66 sq.; bāla˚ (opp. paṇḍita˚)…

to be abased, to be mocked Vin.ii.183.

Pass. to nimmāna, of nis + māna

to blame, find fault with, censure AN.ii.3; AN.v.171 AN.v.174; Snp.658; Ja.vi.63; Dhp.227;
inf. nindituṃ Dhp.230 grd nindanīya Snp-a.477.
pp nindita (q.v.); cp. also nindiya.

Sk. nindati, nid …

adjective blameable, faulty, blameworthy Snp.658 (= nindanīya Snp-a.477) Ne.132. pi nindiyā at Pv-a.23 is to be read as pīṇitindriyā

Sk. nindya, orig. grd. of nindati

“bull among men,” i.e. prince, leader; “princeps,” best of men epithet of the Buddha SN.i.28, SN.i.48, SN.i.91; MN.i.386; Ja.v.70 Ja.vi.526; Vv.16#7 (isi˚), cp. Vv-a.83 for explⁿ; Vv.63#7 …

to depart, escape from, be freed from (c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd nissaraṇīya (q.v.) …

going out, departure; issue, outcome, result; giving up, leaving behind being freed, escape (from saṁsāra), salvation. Vin.i.104 DN.iii.240 DN.iii.248f. SN.i.128 SN.i.142 SN.ii.5 SN.iii.170 (catunna …

adjective connected with deliverance, leading to salvation able to be freed. The 3 n. dhātuyo (elements of deliverance) are nekkhamma (escape from cravings) *[āruppa](/define/ār …

…at the 2 latter passages for niyassa˚);

• -sampanna finding one’s strength in AN.iv.353

Sk. niśraya, of ni + śri, corresp. in meaning to…

adjective only neg. a˚; not liable to return, not returning Dhp-a.i.63.

grd. formation fr. nivattana

adjective one’s own Thig.469; Thag-a.284; Dhs-a.169, Dhs-a.337; DN-a.i.183; Vb.2; Vism.349.

= niya

…keci); Pv-a.175 (vā saddo aniyamattho = indefinite)- niyamena (instr.) adv. by necessity, necessarily Pv-a.287; niyamato (abl.) id….

…Vv-a.231, Pv-a.255 (so read for nigamana?).

Sk. niyamana, to niyameti

…explain in detail, exemplify Pv-a.265; Vism.666. pp. niyamita see *a*˚.

cp. Sk. niyamayati, ni + yamati

…Dhp-a.iii.170; Pv-a.211. Discussed in Pts. of Contr. (see Index). aniyata see separately.

pp. of ni + yam

necessity, fate, destiny DN.i.53; DN-a.i.161; Vv-a.341; Pv-a.254.

cp. Sk. niyati, ni + yam

to urge, incite to (with loc.) Vin.ii.303; AN.iv.32; Pv.ii.1#4; Mil.229. Niyyati = Niyati

Caus. of niyuñjati

Niyyati = Nīyati

(Pass. of nayati).

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

Niyyāma(ka)

a pilot, helmsman, master mariner, guide Ja.i.107 (thala˚); Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.194, Mil.378 sq.; Dāvs iv.42.

Sk. niyāmaka & niryāma(ka). Cp. also P. niyāmaka

Niyyāma(ka)

a pilot, helmsman, master mariner, guide Ja.i.107 (thala˚); Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.194, Mil.378 sq.; Dāvs iv.42.

Sk. niyāmaka & niryāma(ka). Cp. also P. niyāmaka

adjective leading out (of saṃsāra), leading to salvation, salutary, sanctifying, saving profitable DN.i.235, DN.i.237; SN.i.220; SN.v.82, SN.v.166, SN.v.255, SN.v.379 sq. Ja.i.48 (a˚), Ja.i.106; Dhs.2 …

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

…without order, aimlessly, at random Ja.v.337.

Sk. niyama & niyāma

…sure of or in, founded in, or leading to, completed in DN.i.190 (dhamma-n. paṭipadā, cp. niyamatā).

either to niyama or…

…to niyāma, influenced in meaning by niyama

to restrain, control, govern, guide Mil.378 (nāvaṃ).

Denom. fr. niyāma or niyama

see niyyādeti.

adjective belonging to an obstacle, forming a hindrance, obstructing Dhs.584, Dhs.1164, Dhs.1488 Vb.12, Vb.30, Vb.66, Vb.130 etc.

fr. nīvaraṇa

Nīyati

to be led or guided, to go, to be moved SN.i.39 (cittena nīyati loko); Dhp.175; Pv.i.11#1 (= vahīyati Pv-a.56); Ja.i.264 (ppr. nīyamāna) Pv-a.4 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.177; Sdhp.292, Sdhp.302. Als …

Niyyati = Nīyati

(Pass. of nayati).

Nīyādita, Nīyādeti

see niyy˚.

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

Nīyādita, Nīyādeti

see niyy˚.

see niyy˚.

see niyyāti. Niyadita, Niyadeti

adjective belonging to rice-gruel, made of rice-gruel Vin.iii.59 (˚ghara a ricekitchen); Vv-a.73 (˚surā rice-liquor).

fr. odana, cp. Sk. odanika

…A, salākātaniya C, salākadhāraya B, salāk’odhāniyan ti yattha salākaṃ odahanti taṃ D E)
■ Cp. samodhāneti.

fr….

adjective that which can be engulfed by floods (metaph.) Dhs.584 (cp. Dhs trsl. 308); Vb.12, Vb.25 & passim; Dhs-a.49.

fr. ogha(na)

Okkamati

lit. to enter, go down into, fall into. fig. to come on, to develop, to appear in (of a subjective state). It is strange that this important word has been so much misunderstood, for the Engl …

adjective = opapātika, in phrase opapātiyā (for opapātiniyā?) iddhiyā at SN.v.282 (so read for T. opapāti ha?) is doubtful reading & perhaps best to be omitted altogether.

adjective being a share of the lower, i e this world, belonging to the kāma world, epithet of the 5 saṃyojanāni (see also saṃyojana) DN.i.156; DN.iii.107, DN.iii.108 DN.iii.132; …

adjective forming a division or section, consisting of, belonging to Kp-a.114 (khaya˚) (?).

fr. pabba

adjective belonging to banishment, deserving to be exiled Mil.186; also in cpd. -kamma excommunication, one of the 5 ecclesiastical acts enumerated at Vin.i.49, Vin.i.143. See also AN.i.79; Dhp-a. …

being boiled, boiling. torture, torment Ja.v.270; Snp-a.476 (˚okāsa). Paccanika, Paccaniya

fr. paccati, cp. pacana

Paccanika, Paccanīya

adjective noun

1. contrary, adverse, opposed; 1 (m) enemy, adversary, opponent MN.i.378; SN.i.179; SN.iv.127; Snp.761; Pts.ii.67 sq.; Snp-a.288. Cp. vi.˚
2. (in method reverse, …

Paccanika, Paccanīya

adjective noun

1. contrary, adverse, opposed; 1 (m) enemy, adversary, opponent MN.i.378; SN.i.179; SN.iv.127; Snp.761; Pts.ii.67 sq.; Snp-a.288. Cp. vi.˚
2. (in method reverse, …

…MN.i.251, MN.i.337 (˚vedaniya Name of a purgatory), MN.i.422; SN.ii.199; SN.iii.54 sq., SN.iv.23, SN.iv.41 sq., SN.iv.168, SN.iv.539; Snp.611,…

anointing, ointment, unction DN.i.12 = MN.i.511; DN-a.i.98 (= bhavanīya-sītalabhessajj’ añjanaṃ).

paṭi + añjana

…Dhs-a.234.

• -bhājaniya division of a phrase Dhs-a.54.
• -bhāṇa reciting or preaching (the words of the…

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

1. to put down into (with loc. of receptacle), place into, enclose in (often used for ceremony of putting a corpse into a shell or mount) DN.ii.162 (tela-doṇiyā Bhagavato sarīraṃ p.); SN.ii.85; Ja.ii …

put down into, thrown into (loc.) Snp.p.15 (pāyāso udake p.); Pv-a.58 (ātave p naḷo is perhaps better read ātāpe paditto), Pv-a.153 (pokkharaṇiyaṃ p.).

pp. of pakkhipati

…Pv-a.72 etc
grd pakāsaniya to be made known or announced in -kamma explanation, information annunciation Vin.ii.189 (cp. Vin. Texts…

water Ja.i.109 (āpaṃ papaṃ mahodakan ti attho). The word is evidently an etym. construction. See also papā.

see pibati, pānīya etc. of pā

place for supplying water, a shed by the roadside to provide travellers with water a well, cistern DN.iii.185; SN.i.33 = Kv.345 (= pānīyadāna-sālā SA); SN.i.100 (read papañ ca vivane); Ja.i.109; Dhp\ …

…Vin.ii.216 (˚ghaṭa), Vin.ii.226 (cp. vin. texts iii.8); Vin.iii.119 (pāniyaṃ); Ja.i.416; Ja.vi.75; Dhp-a.i.58.

orig. grd. of…

…Pv.iii.1#11 grd. -bhāsaniya Mil.186
■ Very frequently combined with akkosati (+ p.), e.g. at Vin.ii.14,…

…Snp.583
grd ˚devaniya Mnd.492; Snp-a.573, ˚devaneyya Snp.970 (= ādevaneyya Mnd.493)
pp paridevita…

adjective connected with or causing decay or loss DN.ii.75 sq. (˚ā dhammā conditions leading to ruin); AN.iv.16 sq.; Vb.381; Vb-a.507 sq- a˚; SN.v.85.

parihāna + ya

1. wiping off or out Pp.33 (ukkhali˚).
2. rubbing, grooming (a horse AN.v.166, AN.v.168 (ājānīya˚).

fr. parimajjati

adjective bringing to maturity, leading to perfection, accomplishing, only in phrase vimuttiparipācaniyā dhammā (5) things achieving emancipation (see Ud 36) SN.iv.105 = DN-a.i.50; Thag-a.273.

fr …

to strain or filter Ja.i.198 (pānīyaṃ); DN-a.i.206 (udakaṃ); DN-a.iii.207 (pānīyaṃ)
pp parissāvita (q.v.).

Caus. of pari + sru

1. all that belongs to a castle, a mansion and its constituents Vv.84#53 (explained at Vv-a.351 as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkh …

Pasata¹

adjective spotted, only in cpd. -miga spotted antelope Ja.v.418 (variant reading pasada˚) The more freq. P. form is pasada˚; e.g. SN.ii.279 (gloss pasata˚); Ja.v.24, Ja.v.416; …

adjective inspiring confidence, giving faith. SN.v.156 Pp.49 Pp.50 Vb-a.282 (˚suttanta); Sdhp.543; the 10 pāsādaniyā dhammā at MN.iii.11f. cp. sam˚

fr. pasāda

to fall, jump, fall down on (loc. acc. & instr.), to alight Ja.i.278 (dīpake); Snp.248 (nirayaṃ); Pv.iv.10#8 (1st pl. patāmase); Mil.187; Pv-a.45 ppr. patanto Ja.i.263 (asaniyā); Ja.iii.188 (nāvāya …

mode of asking, inquiry, investigation, question DN.i.11 (deva˚) MN.i.83; MN.iii.30; AN.i.103, AN.i.288; AN.iii.81, AN.iii.191 sq. AN.iii.419 sq.; AN.v.50 sq.; Snp.512, Snp.957, Snp.1005, Snp.1024, Sn …

to sell, barter, bargain, risk, bet Ja.v.24 (= voharati attānaṃ vikkiṇati C.)
■ See also paṇitaka & paṇiya.

cp. Sk. paṇati

adjective to be sold or bought, vendible, nt. article of trade, ware AN.ii.199; Vv.84#7 (= bhaṇḍa Vv-a.337); Ja.iv.363 (= bhaṇḍa C 366).

ger. formation fr. paṇ, see paṇati & cp …

…DN.i.109 (khādaniya); DN.ii.127 (id. DN.ii.iii.215 (with hīna & majjhima-dhātu); SN.i.136 (dhammo gambhīro etc.); SN.ii.153…

…buddhimanto) DN.i.12 (˚vedaniya comprehensible only by the wise), DN.i.120 (opp. duppañña); DN.iii.192; MN.i.342; MN.iii.61, MN.iii.163,…

to ward off, keep off, shut out, hold back, refuse, withhold, keep out, evade Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.162, Vin.ii.166 sq., Vin.ii.274; Vin.iv.288; Ja.i.64, Ja.i.217; Dhp-a.ii.2 (rañño āṇaṃ), Dhp-a.ii.89 ( …

the flavour of meat, flavouring, meat broth or gravy Vin.i.206, Vin.i.217; Mil.291.

fr. paṭicchādeti

to confess Vin.ii.102. See also pāṭidesaniya.

paṭi + deseti

question in return, inquiry; only ˚-(as abl.) by question, by inquiry, by means of question & answer in foll. compounds: ˚karaṇīya Vin.i.325 -vinīta AN.i.72; -vyākaraṇīya (pañha) DN.iii.229.

p …

to greet friendly in return Ja.vi.224 (= sammodanīya-kathāya paṭikatheti C.).

paṭi + saṃ + Caus. of mud

refuge in (-˚), shelter, help, protection MN.i.295 (mano as p. of the other 5 senses), MN.iii.9; SN.iv.221; SN.v.218; AN.i.199 (bhagavaṃ˚); AN.ii.148 (sa˚ able to be restored); AN.iii.186 (kamma˚); A …

…towards, retaliate (opp. usseneti) AN.ii.215 (paṭisseneti); Snp.390 (˚seniyati).

paṭi + seneti, see usseneti

…nissaya˚, pabbājaniya˚, p.˚, ukkhepaniya˚), Vin.i.143 (id.) Vin.i.326; Vin.ii.15–⁠Vin.ii.20, Vin.ii.295; AN.i.99; AN.iv.346;…

…SN.ii.284 (id.).

fr. paṭi + sṛ; cp. paṭisāraniya & paṭisaraṇa Note

…(yāguṃ); Snp.p.110 (bhojaniyaṃ); Pv-a.22, Pv-a.141. Pati-y-alokam

for *paṭiyāteti = Sk. pratiyātayati, Caus. of paṭi + yat,…

adjective affectionate, kind, loving amiable, agreeable DN.i.4 (cp. DN-a.i.75); DN-a.ii.20 (˚ssara) AN.ii.209; Pp.57; Ja.iv.470.

fr. pema as grd. formation, cp. BSk., premaṇīya Mvu.iii.343

Pesanika (˚iya)

adjective connected with messages, going messages, only in phrase jaṅgha˚; messenger on foot Vin.iii.185; Ja.ii.82; Mil.370 (˚iya).

fr. pesana

Pessiya & ˚ka

servant; m. either pessiya Vv.84#46 (spelt pesiya, explained by pesana-kāraka, veyyāvaccakara Vv-a.349); Ja.vi.448 (= pesana-kāraka C.), or *[pessika](/define/pe …

Pessiya & ˚ka

servant; m. either pessiya Vv.84#46 (spelt pesiya, explained by pesana-kāraka, veyyāvaccakara Vv-a.349); Ja.vi.448 (= pesana-kāraka C.), or *[pessika](/define/pe …

[abstr. fr. pisuṇa, cp. Epic Sk. paiśunya. The other (diaeretic) forms are pesuṇiya & pesuṇeyya backbiting, calumny, slander MN.i.110; DN.iii.69; AN.iv.401; Vin.iv.12; Mnd.232, Mnd.260; Pv-a.12, Pv-a.15.

Pesuṇiya & Pesuṇeyya

neuter = pesuñña.

1. (pesuṇiya) Snp.663, Snp.928; Pv.i.3#2.
2. (pesuṇeyya) SN.i.228, SN.i.230; Snp.852; Mnd.232.

adjective slanderous, calumnious Pv-a.12, Pv-a.13. Pesuniya & Pesuneyya;

fr. pesuṇa

Pesuṇiya & Pesuṇeyya

neuter = pesuñña.

1. (pesuṇiya) Snp.663, Snp.928; Pv.i.3#2.
2. (pesuṇeyya) SN.i.228, SN.i.230; Snp.852; Mnd.232.

1. to split, burst open (intrs.) AN.i.77 (asaniyā phalantiyā); usually in phrase “muddhā sattadhā phaleyya, as a formula of threat or warning “your (or my) head shall split into 7 pieces,” e.g. DN.i …

…= Iti.90 = Ja.i.482; khādaniyatthaṃ & bhojaniyatthaṃ ph. to serve as eatables Vin.i.201 (so to be read in preference to ˚attaṃ)

pp…

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

…DN.i.74 = AN.iii.25 (nahāniya˚ ball of fragrant soap; DN-a.i.218: piṇḍa); MN.iii.92; Ja.i.76 (phala˚), Ja.ii.393; Ja.iii.53 (amba˚);…

…at Ja.i.347.

• -khādaniya “flour-eatables,” i.e. pastry Vin.i.248 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.139). *…

lotuspond an artificial pool or small lake for water-plants (see note in Dial. ii.210) Vin.i.140, Vin.i.268; Vin.ii.123; DN.ii.178 sq.; SN.i.123, SN.i.204; SN.ii.106; SN.v.460; AN.i.35, AN.i.145; A …

Posāvanika & ˚ya

adjective noun

1. (adj.) to be brought up, being reared fed Vin.i.272; Ja.iii.134, Ja.iii.432. -iya Dhp-a.iii.35; Ja.iii.35; Ja.iii.429 (& ˚iyaka).
2. (nt.) fee for bringing som …

…to be honoured MN.iii.38 sq., MN.iii.77 sq.; AN.iii.78 (variant reading); Ne.52, Ne.56 (= pūjaniya C.). Compar. pujjatara MN.i.13; & see;…

…at Dhp-a.i.310 -ājāniya at AN.i.290; AN.ii.115; AN.iv.397 sq.; AN.v.324.

• -āda a bad man (“man-eater”) a wild man, cannibal…

adjective

1. (= pṛthak) separated, individual adv. separated, individual, adv. separately, each (see [given as puthag eva Kacc. 29](/define/given as puthag eva Kacc. 29)) SN.i.75 (puthu attā individu …

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

adjective

1. chief, first, excellent eminent, (m.) a leader
   ■ AN.ii.168 (sanga sa˚); Pp.69 Pp.70; Mil.75 (hatthi˚ state elephant). disā˚ worldfamed Ja.i.166, Ja.i.285; Ja.ii.278; Ja.vi.347
   …

…Pv-a.5. A reduced form pāniya (cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 23) is also found, e.g. Vin.ii.153; DN.i.148; Pv.ii.10#2.

• -ghata a…

…other grd. like pāṭidesaniya. Thus in reality the same as paṭimokkha 2 in sense of binding, obligatory obligation, cp. Ja.v.25. The spelling…

sort of spoon Vin.ii.151. Cp. puthu-pāṇikā (˚pāṇiyā?) Vin.ii.106.

fr. pāṇi; Sk. *pāṇikā

adjective belonging to confession, (a sin) which ought to be confessed Vin.i.172; Vin.ii.242; AN.ii.243 (as ˚desanīyaka).

grd. of paṭideseti with pāṭi for pāṭi in der.

adjective striking, surprising, extraordinary, special; nt. wonder, miracle. Usually in stock phrase iddhi˚, ādesanā˚, anusāsanī˚ as the 3 marvels which characterise a Buddha with regard to his teachi …

emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …

adjective to be honoured, honourable AN.iii.78 (variant reading; T. pūjja); Ja.iii.83 (apūja apūjanīya C.); pūjaṃ karoti to do homage Vism.312. See also pūjiya.

Epic Sk. pūjya, cp. pujja

Pūjaneyya & Pūjanīya

to be honoured, entitled to homage SN.i.175; Snp-a.277; -īya Ja.iii.83 Sdhp.230, Sdhp.551.

grd. of pūjeti

veneration, worship AN.ii.203 sq.; Dhp.106, Dhp.107; Pp.19; Dhs.1121; Mil.162. Pujaneyya & Pujaniya;

fr. pūjeti

Pūjaneyya & Pūjanīya

to be honoured, entitled to homage SN.i.175; Snp-a.277; -īya Ja.iii.83 Sdhp.230, Sdhp.551.

grd. of pūjeti

the night Dāvs i.39; Abhp.69; Pv-a.205.

fr. raj, cp. rajanīya 2

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

usually intrs. rajjati (q.v.). As rajitabba (grd.) in meaning “to be bleached” (dhovitabba +) only in meaning “bleach” (as compared with *[dhovati](/define …

to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …

Ramaṇīya & ˚nīya

(adj.) delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69 (ṇ) Pv-a.42, Pv-a.51 (explⁿ for ruci …

to enjoy oneself, to delight in; to sport, find amusement in
■ (loc.) SN.i.179; Vin.197 (ariyo na r. pāpe) Snp.985 (jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1^st …

Ramaṇīya & ˚nīya

(adj.) delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69 (ṇ) Pv-a.42, Pv-a.51 (explⁿ for ruci …

adjective brilliant, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable Pv.i.10#9 (= ramaṇīya dassanīya Pv-a.51); Ja.i.207; Ja.v.299; Vv.40#2 (so read for rurira) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.11; Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68; Dāvs iv.29; Mil.2, M …

at MN.i.480 is doubtful in spelling. The meaning is clearly “furthering growth, making or being prosperous, bringing luck” (combined with ojavant), as also indicated by variant re …

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

adj. nt. pleasant agreeable, lovely AN.i.35, AN.i.37; Dhp.98 (= ramaṇīya Dhp-a.iii.195); nt. delightfulness, lovely scenery MN.i.365 (four seen in a dream: ārāma˚, vana˚, bhūmi pokkharaṇī˚).

orig. g …

…at Mvu.i.175, viz. mithyātvaniyato & aniyato rāśih.

• -vaḍḍhaka one who increases wealth, i.e. a treasurer…

adjective (able) to be realized SN.iii.223 sq.; DN.iii.230 = AN.ii.182 (in four ways by kāya, sati, cakkhu, paññā).

grd: of sacchikaroti

to see with one’s eyes, to realize, to experience for oneself. Pres. -karoti DN.i.229; SN.iv.337; SN.v.11, SN.v.49
fut -karissati SN.v.10; MN.ii.201 (as sacchi vā k.)
aor sacch’ākāsi SN.iv …

adjective one who still has something to do (in order to attain perfection) DN.ii.143; Thag.1045; Mil.138. Sakaruna-bhava

sa³ + karaṇīya

…Mhvs.15, Mhvs.205.

• -odhāniya a case for the ointment-stick Vin.i.204.
• -gāha taking of votes, voting Vin.ii.85,…

1. to undertake, achieve, to be intent on (acc.) Vin.i.253; Dhs-a.163.
2. to reach, catch up to (acc.) Vin.i.277 Vin.ii.300.
3. to produce, effect Mil.49.
4. to consider Ja.iii.220.
5. to honour, est …

1. to rejoice, delight; pp. sammudita (q.v.).
2. to agree with, to exchange friendly greeting with; aor. sammodi Vin.i.2; DN.i.52; Snp.419; Ja.vi.224; ppr. sammodamāna in agreem …

adjective leading to serenity, inspiring faith DN.iii.99 sq. (the S. Suttanta), DN.iii.116.

saṃ + pasādaniya

to produce; ˚janiyamāna (ppr. pass.) Ne.195.

saṃ + upa + janeti

(all) equally, in common Snp.24.

instr. fem. of samāna, used adverbially, Vedic samānyā

adjective making frightened, inspiring terror Mil.387.

fr. saṃ + tāsana

something to be remembered AN.i.106.

grd. formation fr. saraṇa²

Sattha¹

neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …

(the subject of a) conversation Vin.ii.5, Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.276.

sa³ + vacanīya

adjective pleasant to hear DN.ii.211; Ja.i.96 (-ṇ-); Ja.vi.120 = Ja.vi.122 (savaneyya).

grd. of suṇāti

saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)

1. sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
2. sense, perception, discer …

the creeping exposition, a discussion of the consequences of certain kinds of kamma AN.v.288 sq.

adjective apt to cause emotion AN.ii.120; Vism.238. See also saṃvijjati¹.

fr. saṃvejana

Saṃvijjati¹

to be agitated or moved, to be stirred AN.ii.114; Iti.30.
pp saṃvigga
■
caus saṃvejeti MN.i.253; SN.i.141; Vin.i.32;
imper …

(saññ˚) adjective connected with the saṃyojanas, favourable to the saṃyojanas, AN.i.50; SN.ii.86; SN.iii.166 sq.; SN.iv.89, SN.iv.107; Dhs.584, Dhs.1125, Dhs.1462; Dhs-a.49. Used as a noun, with *dha …

1. to go on, to pass over to (acc.), to join DN.i.55 (ākāsaṃ indriyāni s.); Vin.i.54 Vin.ii.138 (bhikkhū rukkhā rukkhaṃ s., climb fr. tree to tree); Kv.565 sq. (jhānā jhānaṃ).
2. to transmigrate Mil.7 …

belonging to an army, soldier Ja.i.314.

fr. senā

…Ja.vi.49 seṇimokkha the chief of an army Ja.vi.371 (cp. senā and seniya).

Class. Sk. śreṇi in meaning “guild”; Vedic = row

adjective softening, oily; -āni bhesajjāni softening medicines Mil.172 (opp lekhaniyāni).

grd. formation fr. sinehana

…sure to attain the sambodhi (niyato sambodhipārāyano DN.i.156, discussed in Dial. i.190–192).

Vedic srotas, nt., fr.; sru; see…

Su¹

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

…pūva˚, odana˚ (odaniya˚), kiṇṇapakkhitta˚ sambhāra-saṃyutta˚ Vv-a.73; Vb-a.381.

• -ādhiṭṭhaka addicted to drink…

Susu¹

a boy, youngster, lad Vin.iii.147 = Ja.ii.284; Vv.64#14 (= dahara C.); Snp.420; DN.i.115; MN.i.82; AN.ii.22; Ja.ii.57; ājānīya-susūpama MN.i.445 read ājānīy-ass-ūpama (cp. Thag.72 …

…sq.; Vb-a.262 (atta˚, attaniya˚, niccabhāva˚).

• -pakāsana the gospel of emptiness DN-a.i.99, DN-a.i.123; *…

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

…doors MN.i.382 MN.ii.66; pāniya˚; a water-room Vin.ii.153; bhatta˚; refectory Vism.72; yañña˚; hall of sacrifice Pp-a 233; rajana˚…

adjective courteous polite, friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s. kathā polite spe …

to taste, eat; pres. sāyati Vin.ii.121; ppr. sāyanto DN.iii.85; grd sāyanīya savoury Vin.i.44; SN.i.162; ger. sāyitvā SN.iv.176; AN.iii.163. Cp. saṃsāyati. …

to be blamed or censured Vism.115 (a˚); (n.) censure, blame, scorn, rebuke. MN.50 Mil.365. As t. t. -kamma one of the sangha-kammas Vin.i.49, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.143 sq., Vin.i.325; Vin.ii.3 sq., Vin. …

Tapanīya¹

burning: fig. inducing self-torture, causing remorse, mortifying AN.i.49 = Iti.24; AN.iv.97 (com. tāpajanaka); AN.v.276; Ja.iv.177; Dhs.i.305.

grd. of tapati

Tapanīya^{2</s …}

to shine, to be bright, Dhp.387 (divā tapati ādicco, etc. = virocati Dhp-a.iv.143); Snp.348 (jotimanto narā tapeyyuṃ), Snp.687 (suriyaṃ tapantaṃ)
ger tapanīya: see sep pp. *ta …

Tarati¹

(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

…telaṃ taṇḍulaṃ khādaniyaṃ sakaṭesu āropetvā Vin.i.220, Vin.i.238, Vin.i.243, Vin.i.249; talitaṇḍulâdayo Ja.iii.53; Pv-a.105 …

small bowl, beaker Pv.ii.1#8 (thālakassa pānīyaṃ), Pv.ii.1#19 (id.); Ne.79 (for holding oil: dīpakapallika Com.).

thāla + ka

…Pv-a.166;

• -yonika (& yoniya; AN.i.37) belonging to the realm of the animals SN.v.356;
• -vijjā a low art, a…

to stand, etc.

I. Forms

pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …

adjective to be dreaded, dreadful, fearful Mil.149.

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus

I

*yāva-tāva …

1. to bring through, to finish, to execute (business), to accomplish: karaṇīyaṃ Mil.7; Pv-a.203; kiccaṃ Pv-a.278.
2. to measure, judge, recognize, always in formula tūleti tīreti vibhāveti (Nd ii.tu …

adjective agitating, causing anxiety Ja.i.323, Ja.i.504.

fr. ubbejeti

…MN.ii.213; AN.v.82 (˚ṭhāniyaṃ nīce ṭhāne ṭhapeti puts on a low place which ought to be placed high); Pv.iv.7#4 (uccaṃ paggayha…

1. to propose, point out, appoint, allot Dhp.353, cp. Dhp-a.iv.72; Mil.94 (satihāraṃ) fut. uddisissati MN.i.480 (ex conj., is probably to be changed to uddassessati, q.v.).
2. to specify Pv-a.22 (ao …

adjective referring to the suspension (of a bhikkhu), -kamma act or resolution of suspension Vin.i.49, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.98, Vin.i.143, Vin.i.168; Vin.ii.27, Vin.ii.226, Vin.ii.230, Vin.ii.298: AN.i. …

to bring up to, conduce, adduce; to present, give Ja.i.200; Mil.396; DN-a.i.276; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.43 Pv-a.49, Pv-a.53, Pv-a.74
pass upanīyati (˚niyyati)

1. to be brought ( …

Upanīya (˚īyya, ˚eyya)

“bringing up” (for trial), charging, accusing DN.i.107 (vadati, cp. DN-a.i.276); AN.i.172 (˚vācā); cp. upanīta 3.

ger. of upaneti

…trial), charging MN.i.251 (vacanapatha, cp. upanīya). Upaniya (iyya, eyya)

pp. of upaneti

Upanīya (˚īyya, ˚eyya)

“bringing up” (for trial), charging, accusing DN.i.107 (vadati, cp. DN-a.i.276); AN.i.172 (˚vācā); cp. upanīta 3.

ger. of upaneti

Upanīya (˚īyya, ˚eyya)

“bringing up” (for trial), charging, accusing DN.i.107 (vadati, cp. DN-a.i.276); AN.i.172 (˚vācā); cp. upanīta 3.

ger. of upaneti

…upa + either śayanika of śayana, or sayaniya of śī

Upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

1. to provide, procure, get ready, put forth, give Vin.ii.210; DN.ii.19; MN.i.429; Ja.i.266; Ja.iv.2; Ja.v.218; Pp.59, Pp.68; Mil.15, Mil.257, Mil.366 (pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ), …

Upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

1. to provide, procure, get ready, put forth, give Vin.ii.210; DN.ii.19; MN.i.429; Ja.i.266; Ja.iv.2; Ja.v.218; Pp.59, Pp.68; Mil.15, Mil.257, Mil.366 (pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ), …

adjective belonging to or connected with upādāna, sensual, (inclined to) grasping; material (of rūpa), derived. See on term Dhs trsl^n. 203, 322
■ SN.ii.84; SN.iii.47; SN.iv.89, SN.iv.10 …

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83 MN.iii.148; SN.iv.15; Snp.796 (uttariṃ kurute = uttariṃ karot …

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83 MN.iii.148; SN.iv.15; Snp.796 (uttariṃ kurute = uttariṃ karot …

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83 MN.iii.148; SN.iv.15; Snp.796 (uttariṃ kurute = uttariṃ karot …

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83 MN.iii.148; SN.iv.15; Snp.796 (uttariṃ kurute = uttariṃ karot …

…ud + yam; P. uyyāma with ā for a, as niyāma → niyama; cp. BSk. udyama Jtm.210

adjective to be spoken to, or to be answered DN.i.175; Snp.p.140.

grd. formation fr. vacana

…Pv.iv.3#42, Pv.iv.10#11, Vv.15#4; Vv-a.281.

cp. Sk. vadāniya, which also in P. avadāniya

see *a*˚.

another form of vadaññu

…(= madhura-vada, pemaniya-vada, hadayangama˚, karavīkaruda-mañju-ssara Mnd.446). Vagguli & i

cp. Vedic valgu, fr. valg; freq. in…

1. to carry, bear, transport Ja.iv.260; Pv-a.14 (= dhāreti); Mil.415 (of iron: carry weight)
   imper vaha Vv.81#17;
   inf vahituṃ Pv-a.122 (perhaps superfluous);
   grd * …

adjective to be avoided, to be shunned; improper Mil.166 (i.e. bad or uneven parts of the wood), Mil.224.

grd. formation fr. vajjati¹

at MN.i.446 is not clear. It is combined with vaṇṇiya (q.v.). See also note on p. 567; variant reading pāṇiya; C. silent.

one who has to take an emetic Mil.169.

grd. of vamati; cp. Sk. vāmanīya; ā often interchanges with a before 1 & m, like Caus. vameti vāmeti

adjective to be despised, wretched, miserable Pv-a.175, Pv-a.176.

grd. of vambheti

Vana¹

neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …

to desire Ja.vi.264 C.: (pattheti), Ja.vi.270 (hadayaṃ vanīyati, variant reading dhanīyati: cp allīyati)
■ See also vanati & vaṇeti.

Denom. fr. vani = P. vaṇi

Vatta¹

neuter

1. that which is done, which goes on or is customary, i.e. duty, service, custom, function Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.9 …

adjective deceiving, deluding Thig.490.

grd. formation fr. vañcana, cp. Mvu.ii.145: vañcanīya

adjective leading to increase, augmenting, prosperous Mil.351 (ekanta˚, equal to aparihāniya).

fr. vaḍḍhi

to wish, desire, ask, beg Ja.v.27 (spelt vaṇṇeti C. explains as vāreti icchati); pres. med. 1^st pl. vaṇimhase (= Sk. vṛṇīmahe) Ja.ii.137 (= icchāma C.). As vanayati …

wayfarer, beggar, pauper Snp.100 (ṇ); Ja.iv.403, Ja.iv.406 (n); Ja.v.172 (= bhojaputta C.; n), Ja.vi.232 (n); DN-a.i.298 (ṇ); Pv-a.78 (n), Pv-a.112 (n); Vv-a.5 (n). Often combined with similar ter …

see vanīyati.

adjective to be described; a˚; indescribable Ja.v.282.

grd. formation fr. vaṇṇeti

colouring; having or giving colour, complexion. MN.i.446 (in phrase assaṁ assa-damako vaṇṇiyañ ca valiyañ ca anuppavecchati, translated by Neumann as “lässt der Rossebändiger noch die letzte Strählun …

…Sakkapañha, Sankhārābhājaniya Mahāpuṇṇama etc. Suttas, as catechetical Dhs-a.26 = DN-a.i.24
■ Note. The 2^nd part of the…

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

1. state of having no caste, life of an outcast AN.v.87≈200. [Cp. BSk. vaivarṇika outcast Divy.424].
2. discolouring, fading waning Ja.iii.394.

abstr. fr. vivaṇṇa

adverb dividing, analysing, detailing; in detail (˚-) DN.iii.229 (˚vyākaraṇīya pañha “discriminating reply” translation); AN.ii.46 (˚vacana analysis)- -vāda the Vibhajja doctrine, i.e. the doctri …

adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).

fr. vibhāvana

to hate Thig.418
grd viddesanīya to be hated, hateful Sdhp.82.

vi + dessati

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

…(cp Mnd.489)
ger vijāniya Mhvs.8, Mhvs.16; viññāya Snp.232 & viññitvā Vin.iv.264
aor…

to sell Ja.i.227, Ja.i.377 (ger. vikkiṇitvā); Pv-a.100 (id.), Pv-a.191 (aor. vikkiṇi)
inf vikketu ṃ Ja.iii.283
grd vikkiṇiya = for sale Dhp-a.i.390 (˚bhaṇḍa merchandise).

vi + kiṇāti

to be released, to be free (of passion), to be emancipated MN.i.352; SN.ii.94, SN.ii.124; SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.86; SN.v.218; AN.iv.126 sq. AN.iv.135, AN.iv.179; Snp.755; Pp.61, Pp.68; Sdhp.613 …

the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …

adjective (one who is) to be treated with a purgative Mil.169.

grd. formation fr. virecana

…Cnd.596
grd vissajjaniya [perhaps better to vissajjeti¹] to be answered, answerable;
■ nt. a reply Ne.161, Ne.175 sq….

…Pv-a.9; Sdhp.306, Sdhp.441; neg. a˚; Ja.iii.474; cp dubbissāsaniya hard to trust Ja.iv.462.

grd. of vissāseti

adjective instructing, informing AN.ii.51, AN.ii.97
■ f. viññāpanī instructive, making clear (of speech) DN.i.114 (atthassa viññāpaniyā = viññāpanasamatthāya DN-a.i.282); AN.iii.114; Dhp.408 (= a …

adjective apt to purify, purifying DN.i.195; DN.iii.57. Opp. saṅkilesika.

grd. formⁿ from vodāna

adj. nt. belonging to reinstatement AN.i.99.

fr. v(i) + osāraṇā

at AN.iv.170 read with C. at opuniyamāna “sifting” (fr. opunāti): see remark at AN.iv.476.

Vīti˚

is the contracted prepositional combination vi + ati, representing an emphatic ati, e.g. in the foll.:

• -(k)kama 1 going beyond, transgression, sin Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv. …

1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

…Pv-a.98 (+ niyama).

fr. yam

Yama²

the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. See details in Dicty. of Names. In…

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
2. conn …

…Dhs-a.49 (cp. Dhs. trsl. 301). The spelling is also yoganiya, cp oghaniya.

fr. yoga; grd. formation

1. (lit.) yoked, harnessed (to loc.) Pv.i.11#4 (catubbhi yutta ratha); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe yattā); Dhp-a.i.24 (dhure yuttā balivaddā)
2. coupled; connected with; (applied) devoted to, applie …

…illustrating the shape of the teeth). Yanika & Yaniya;

fr. yāna

Yānika & Yāniya

adjective (-˚)

1. (lit.) leading to, conducive to, as -yāniya in deva˚ magga DN.i.215, Brahma˚ magga the way leading to…

Yānika & Yāniya

adjective (-˚)

1. (lit.) leading to, conducive to, as -yāniya in deva˚ magga DN.i.215, Brahma˚ magga the way leading to…

adjective fit or sufficient for supporting one’s life Vin.i.59, Vin.i.212, Vin.i.253
■ Cp. BSk yāpanīyatara a more healthy state Divy.110.

grd. formation fr. yāpeti

adjective

1. (lit.) fit for movement or locomotion: in -yāna sedan-chair, palanquin Abhp. 373.
2. (fig.) concerning the preservation of life, vital, in -rogin one who suffers from a vital dise …

…payojanassa pariccheda-niyamadassanaṁ,“ of which the translation

Expositor

ii.512 is “so as to suffice signifies the limit of...

adjective to be explained Mil.270.

grd. of ā + dīpeti

one who is to bring something Ja.iii.328. Ahavana & Ahavaniya;

grd. of āharati

Āhavana & Āhavanīya

see under āhuneyya.

Āhavana & Āhavanīya

see under āhuneyya.

adjective sacrificial, worthy of offerings or of sacrifice, venerable, adorable, worshipful DN.iii.5, DN.iii.217 (aggi); AN.ii.56, AN.ii.70 (sāhuneyyaka), AN.ii.145 sq. (id.); AN.iv.13, AN.iv.41 (aggi …

is the contracted form of ājāniya.

…AN.v.325. -anājāniya of inferior birth MN.i.367.

• -susu the young of a noble horse, a noble…

…Cp. also āṇāpeti. Ajaniya (ajaniya)

ā + jānāti

…AN.v.325. -anājāniya of inferior birth MN.i.367.

• -susu the young of a noble horse, a noble…

good breed Pv-a.214.

abstr. fr. ājāniya

adjective in an˚; not to be confounded or upset Pv-a.118.

grd. of ā + *kulāyati, Denom. of kula

adjective to be addressed Ja.iv.371.

grd. of āmanteti

to bring, to bring towards, to fetch, procure, convey, bring back Snp.110; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.92.
pot 1^st pl. ānema (or imper. 2^nd pl ānetha MN.i.371.
fut ānayissati SN.i. …

adjective drinkable, fit for drinking or drinking with, in -kaṃsa drinking-bowl, goblet MN.i.316; SN.ii.110.

fr. āpāna, ā + pā

1. attempt, effort, inception of energy (cp. Dhs trsl. 15 & K. S. p. 318 giving Commentary defined as kicca, karaṇīya, attha, i.e. 1. undertaking duty, 2. object. SN.i.76 (mah˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 …

adjective to be attained, to be won; successful Vin.i.70 (an˚); Ja.ii.233 (dur˚).

grd. fr. ārādheti

1. approach, dealing with, business with (acc.), concern, affair, means of acting or getting Vin.ii.195 = Ja.v.336 (mā kuñjara nāgam āsado); MN.i.326 (metaṃ āsado = mā etaṃ āsado do not meddle with th …

…MN.i.279, MN.i.445 (˚ṭhāniya); MN.ii.22; MN.iii.72, MN.iii.277; SN.ii.187 sq. (˚ehi cittaṃ vimucci); SN.iii.45 (id.); SN.iv.107 (id.),…

adjective to be wished for, desirable Mil.2 (˚ratana).

grd. of āsiṃsati

1. to lay hand on, to touch, strike; fig. to offend, assail insult MN.i.371; Ja.i.481; Ja.v.197; aor. āsādesi Thag.280 (mā ā. Tathāgate); ger. āsādetvā Ja.v.272; Mil.100, Mil.20 …

adjective , MN.i.273; an˚; not to be obstructed, impossible to obstruct MN.iii.3; Mil.157.

grd. fr. āvarati

adjective = āveṇika Vin.i.71; Ja.iv.358; Ja.vi.128.

…a life or age AN.iv.396 (niyat˚); Vv-a.196 (yāvatāyukā dibbasampatti divine bliss lasting for a lifetime). Esp. freq in comb^n.…

…Pv-a.97; & ṭhapaniya (in pañha ṭh. a question to be left standing over i.e. not to be asked) DN.iii.229
ger…

the fact of standing or being founded on (-˚) SN.ii.25 = AN.i.286 (dhamma˚ + dhamma-niyāmatā).

…in others“ DN.i.162; kankhaniya doubtful point SN.iv.350, SN.iv.399
■ n’ atthi aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ no other means, nothing else…

adjective standing, having a certain position, founded on or caused by (-˚) Vin.ii.194 (-nīca˚) AN.i.264 (chanda-rāga-dhamma˚). See also under tiṭṭhati.

grd. of tiṭṭhati