Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

nāma, 312 találat.

nāma →

pts

…tvaṃ). See also evaṃnāma, kinnāma; & cp. the foll. 4. nāma (acc.) as adv. is used as emphatic particle = just,…

abbhunnamati →

pts

to, spring up, burst forth DN.ii.164
pp abbhuṇṇata (& ˚unnata), q.v.; Caus. abbhunnāmeti to stiffen, straighten out, hold up erect DN.i.120 (kāyaṃ one’s body); AN.ii.245 (i …

abbhuṇṇata →

pts

standing up, held up, erect Ja.v.156 (in abbhuṇṇatatā state of being erect. stiffness), Ja.v.197 (˚unnata; variant reading abbhantara, is reading correct?).

pp. of abbhunnamati

abbuda →

pts

…(cp. Snp-a.476: abbudo nāma koci pacceka-nirayo n’ atthi, Avīcimhi yeva abbuda-gaṇanāya paccanokāso pana abbudo nirayo ti vutto; see…

abhijappati →

pts

to wish for, strive after, pray for SN.i.143 (read asmâbhijappanti & cp.; Kindred Sayings p. 180) = Ja.iii.359 (= namati pattheti piheti C.); Snp.923, Snp.1046 (+ āsiṃsati thometi; Cnd.79 = jappati …

abhinamati →

pts

to bend
pp abhinata (q.v.).

abhi + namati

abhinata →

pts

bent, (strained, fig. bent on pleasure MN.i.386 (+ apanata); SN.i.28 (id.; Mrs. Rh. D “strained forth”, cp. Kindred S i.39). See also apanata.

pp. of abhi + namati

abhininnāmeti →

pts

to bend towards, to turn or direct to DN.i.76 (cittaṃ ñāṇa-dassanāya); MN.i.234; SN.i.123; SN.iv.178; Pp.60.

abhi + ninnāmeti cp. BSk. abhinirṇāmayati Lal.439

accha →

pts

…of accha4 (acchā nāma aghammigā C.). Note. Another peculiar form of accha is P. ikka (q.v.).

Vedic ṛkṣa = Gr. α…

accharā →

pts

Accharā1

feminine the snapping of the fingers, the bringing together of the finger-tips:

  1. (lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja. …

addhan →

pts

(in compounds addha˚;)

  1. (of space a path, road, also journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc. ˚addha …

adhivacana →

pts

…Cnd.34 = Dhs.1306 (= nāma sankhā paññatti etc.); Vb.6; Pv-a.63. See on term Dhs. trsl. 340.

aggha →

pts

-pada valuableness Ja.v.473 (˚lakkhaṇaṃ nāma mantaṃ).

see agghati

aggi →

pts

fire.

  1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

ajjhattika →

pts

…(id.), Iti.9 (anga); Kp iv. (= Kp-a.82); Ja.iv.402 (bāhira-vatthuṃ ayācitvā ajjhattikassa nāmaṃ gaṇhati); Dhs.673, Dhs.751; Vb.13,…

amarā →

pts

…at DN-a.i.115 is “amarā nāma maccha-jāti, sā ummujjana-nimmujjan-ādi vasena… gahetuṃ na sakkoti” etc. This meaning is not beyond…

ana →

pts

Ana-

negative prefix, contained in anappameyya, (Thag.1089), anamatagga & anabhava. See Vinaya Texts ii.113.

anabhisambhuṇamāna →

pts

adjective not obtaining, unable to get or keep up DN.i.101 (= asampāpuṇanto avisahamāno vā DN-a.i.268).

ppr. med. of an + abhisambhuṇāti

anamatagga →

pts

…Sdhp.505. [Cp. anāmata and amatagga and cp. the English idiom “world without end” The meaning can best be seen, not from the…

anamha →

pts

adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).

according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …

anoma →

pts

…of a Buddha) Ja.i.228.

  • -nāma of perfect name SN.i.33 (“by name the Peerless” Mrs. Rh. D.) SN.i.235; Snp.153, Snp.177 (cp….

anonamati →

pts

not to bend, to be inflexible, in foll. expressions: anonamaka (nt.) not stooping Dhp-a.ii.136; auonamanto (ppr.) not bending DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143; anonami-daṇḍa (for anonamiya˚) an inflexibl …

anudiṭṭha →

pts

…dedicated, nt. consecration, dedication Ja.v.393 (anudiṭṭha asukassa nāma dassatī ti C.); Pv.i.10#7 (= uddiṭṭha Pv-a.50).

pp….

anugata →

pts

…reading anudhata); Ja.ii.292 (samudda˚); Ja.v.369; Cnd.32 (taṇhā˚); Pv-a.102 (nāmaṃ mayhaṃ a. has been given to me), Pv-a.133…

anugāmika →

pts

…Mil.159 (parisā); Pv-a.132, Pv-a.253 (dānaṃ nāma ˚aṃ nidānan ti).

anunamati →

pts

to incline, bend (intrs.), give way Mil.372 (of a bow).

anu + namati

anupubbi-kathā →

pts

…the term as anupubbikathā nāma dānânantaraṃ sīlaṃ sīlânantaro saggo saggânantaro maggo ti etesaṃ dīpana-kathā (DN-a.i.277)….

anusarati →

pts

to follow, conform oneself to SN.iv.303 (phalaṃ anusarissati BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to or aga …

anāmanta →

pts

˚- without asking or being asked; in -kata unasked, unpermitted, uninvited Ja.vi.226 -cāra living uninvited Vin.v.132; AN.iii.259.

an + āmanta

anāmasita →

pts

adjective not touched, virgin- Vv-a.113 (˚khetta).

an + āmasita, pp. of āmassati

anāmassa →

pts

adjective not to be touched Ja.ii.360 (C. anāmāsitabba).

grd. of an + āmassati, Sk. āmaśya

anāmata →

pts

adjective not affected by death, immortal Ja.ii.56 (asusāna-ṭṭhāna C.); Dhp-a.ii.99.

an + amata the ā being due to metrical lengthening

anāmaya →

pts

adjective free from illness, not decaying, healthy Vv.15#10 (= aroga Vv-a.74), Vv.17#7.

an + āmaya

apanamati →

pts

to go away Snp.1102 (apanamissati, variant reading apalām˚ & apagam˚; explained at Cnd.60 by vajissati pakkhamissati etc
pp apanata (q.v.) Caus. apanāmeti

apanata →

pts

“bent away”, drawn aside, in ster. combn. abhinata + apanata (“strained forth & strained aside” Mrs Rh. D. Kindred S. p. 39) MN.i.386; SN.i.28.

pp. of apanamati

apanāmeti →

pts

  1. to take away, remove MN.i.96 = AN.i.198 (kathaṃ bahiddhā a. carry outside) Kp.viii.4 (= aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ gameti Kp-a.220).
  2. [= Sk. ava-namati] to bend down, lower, put down Vin.ii.208 (chattaṃ); SN …

aparaṇṇa →

pts

…Cnd.314 (aparaṇṇaṃ nāma sūpeyyaṃ); Ja.v.406 (˚jā = hareṇukā pea); Mil.106 (pubbaṇṇa˚). See also dhañña & harita.

apara +…

api →

pts

…further under β app’eva nāma)
api-api in correlation corresponds to Lat. et-et Sk ca-ca, meaning both… and, and… as…

arakkhiya →

pts

…of women folk) Ja.ii.326 (a. nāma itthiyo); Ja.iii.90 (mātugāmo nāma a.) 2. unnecessary to be guarded Vin.ii.194 (Tathāgatā).

a + rakkhiya,…

asajjamāna →

pts

adjective not clinging, not stuck, unattached Snp.38, Snp.71 (cp. Cnd.107) Dhp.221 (nāmarūpasmiṃ a. = alaggamana Dhp-a.iii.298).

ppr. med. of a + sajjati, sañj

assāsika →

pts

adjective only in neg. an˚; not able to afford comfort, giving no comfort or security. MN.i.514 MN.iii.30 Ja.ii.298 (= aññaṁ assāsetuṁ asamatthaṭāya na assāsika). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvā …

atināmeti →

pts

to pass time AN.i.206; Mil.345.

BSk. atināmayati, e.g. Divy.82, Divy.443; ati + nāmeti

attan →

pts

…jīva, satta, pāṇa and nāma-rūpa. 2. Oneself, himself, yourself. Nom. attā, very rare. SN.i.71, SN.i.169; SN.iii.120; AN.i.57, AN.i.149…

ava →

pts

Ava˚

prefix

I. Relation between ava & o

Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …

avahasati →

pts

to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.

ava + has

avakkanti →

pts

…for rebirth SN.ii.66 (nāmarūpassa), SN.iii.46 (pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ); Pp.13 (= okkanti nibbatti pātubhāvo Pp-a 184); Kv.142…

avanati →

pts

(-˚) feminine stooping, bending, bowing down, humiliation Mil.387 (unnat’âvanati).

fr. avanamati

avhāna →

pts

…Vism.68 (˚ânabhinandanā). 2. addressing, naming Snp-a.605 (= nāma).

fr. avhayati, Sk. āhvāna in diff. meaning

avipariṇāma →

pts

…vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

avīci →

pts

…Snp-a.290; Sdhp.37, Sdhp.194; Pgdp.5 sq. etc etc. 2. disintegration, decay Vism.449 (a. jarā nāma).

B.Sk. avīci a + vīci (?) no…

añjana →

pts

ointment, esp. a collyrium for the eyes, made of antimony, adj. anointed, smeary glossy, black (cp. kaṇha ii. and kāla1 note).

  1. Vin.i.203 (five kinds viz. kāḷ˚, ras˚, sot˚, geruka, kapal …

añña →

pts

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

  1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

aḍḍha →

pts

…aṭṭhannaṃ nāḷinaṃ nāmaṃ C.).

  • -māsa half a month, a half month a fortnight Vin.iii.254 (ūnak˚); AN.v.85;…

bhattimant →

pts

…yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā tattha bhattimā nāma.

from bhatti

bhaṇḍati →

pts

to quarrel, abuse Vin.i.76 (saddhiṃ), Vin.iv.277; Thag.933; Snp-a.357 (aññamaññaṃ).

bhaṇḍ, cp. “paṇḍa bhaṇḍa paribhāse” Dhtp.568; Dhtm.798

bhā →

pts

…ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.“ The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ; the passage may be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam…

bhāvanā →

pts

producing, dwelling on something, putting one’s thoughts to, application, developing by means of thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= 2

byūha →

pts

…heap Mil.2 (kacavaraṃ). 3. a (blind) alley, cul-de-sac Vin.iv.271 (byūhan nāma yen’ eva pavisanti ten’ eva nikkhamanti).

cp….

bāhira →

pts

…ayācitvā ajjhattikassa nāmaṃ gaṇhāti); Dhs.674 (cp. trsl. p. 207) Vb.13; Mil.215; Vism.450. 3. heretical, outsider in religious sense,…

cakkhu →

pts

…(= cakkhūnaṃ etaṃ nāmaṃ C.) Vv-a.119;

  • -bhāta (+ ñāṇa˚) (adj.) one who has become the possessor of right understanding…

camma →

pts

…clothes of skin Ja.iii.82 (nāma paribbājaka).

Vedic carman, cp. Lat. corium hide or leather, cortex bark, scortum hide; Ohg. herdo; Ags heorδa…

cetanā →

pts

…manasikāra in def. of nāmakāya (opp. rūpakāya) SN.ii.3 (without citta), Pts.i.183 (do.); Ne.77, Ne.78
■ enumerated under the four…

cintita →

pts

…c.); SN.iii.151 (caraṇaṃ nāma cittaṃ citten’ eva c.); Pv.ii.6#13 (mantaṃ brahma˚, expl. Pv-a.97 by kathitaṃ) 2. (nt.) a thought,…

citta →

pts

…khandhas, making up the nāma-kāya (Dhs-a.150 on Dhs.62: Compendium of Phil. 96, n. 3); passaddha DN.iii.241, DN.iii.288 2….

dahati →

pts

Dahati1

(dahate) to put, place; take for (acc or abl.), assume, claim, consider DN.i.92 (okkākaṃ pitāmahaṃ = ṭhapeti DN-a.i.258); SN.iii.113 (mittato daheyya) AN.iv.239 (cittaṃ d. fix the …

daṇḍa →

pts

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

dhamma →

pts

…or Cosmic Law:* yattha nāmañ ca rūpaṃ ca asesam uparujjhati, taṃ te dhammaṃ idhâññāya acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ (recognising…

dheyya →

pts

…(= maccu ettha dhīyati Thag-a.13) māra˚; AN.iv.228. 2. putting on, assigning, in nāma˚ Dhs.1307.

Sk. dheya, orig. grd. of dhā, see…

dosinā →

pts

clear night, moonlight; only in phrase ramaṇīyā vata bho dosinā ratti “lovely is the moonlight night” DN.i.47≈ Ja.i.509; Ja.v.262; Mil.5, Mil.19 etc. Explained in popular fashion by Bdhgh. as “dosâp …

doṇa →

pts

wooden pail, vat, trough; usually as measure of capacity (4 Āḷhaka generally) Pv.iv.3#33 (mitāni sukhadukkhāni donehi piṭakehi). taṇḍula˚ a doṇa of rice Dhp-a.iii.264 Dhp-a.iv.15. At Ja.ii.367 doṇa …

dukkha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

dāna →

pts

…sīlamaya p. bhāvanāmaya p. viz. acts of merit consisting of munificence good character & meditation (DN.iii.218 e.g. cp. cāga,…

dīna →

pts

adjective poor, miserable, wretched; base, mean, low DN.ii.202 (?) (˚māna; variant reading ninnamāna) Ja.v.448; Ja.vi.375; Pv.ii.8#2 (= adānajjhāsaya Pv-a.107), Pv.iv.8#1; Mil.406; Pv-a.120 (= kapaṇ …

ekanta →

pts

adjective one-sided, on one end, with one top, topmost (˚-) usually in function of an adv. as ˚-meaning “absolutely, extremely, extraordinary, quite” etc.

  1. (lit.) at one end, only in ˚lomin a wo …

evaṃ →

pts

-diṭṭhin holding such a view MN.i.484.

  • -nāma having that name MN.i.429.

Vedic evaṃ

gacchati →

pts

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

  1. gacch˚, in
    pres gacchati;
    imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
    pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

gahaṇa →

pts

…(in detail) usually -˚: nāma˚-divase on the day on which a child gets its name (lit. acquiring a name) Ja.i.199, Ja.i.262 arahatta˚…

gandha →

pts

smell, viz.

  1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

gantha →

pts

(in BB often misspelt gandha)

  1. a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …

garu →

pts

  1. adj.
    1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

garuka →

pts

somewhat heavy.

  1. lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …

gaṇhati →

pts

…by a single word, as: nāmato g. to enumerate Pv-a.18; paṭisandhiṃ g. to be born Ja.i.149; maraṇaṃ g. to die Ja.i.151 mūlena g. to…

gaṇhāti →

pts

…by a single word, as: nāmato g. to enumerate Pv-a.18; paṭisandhiṃ g. to be born Ja.i.149; maraṇaṃ g. to die Ja.i.151 mūlena g. to…

gimha →

pts

I.

(sg.) heat, in special application to the atmosphere: hot part (of the day or year), hot season, summer; a summer month. Always used in loc. as a designation of time.

  1. of the day: Vv-a …

gimhāna →

pts

adjective noun of summer, summerly, the summer season AN.iv.138 (+ hemanta & vassa); Snp.233 (gimhānamāse); Vv-a.40 (variant reading). On terms for seasons in gen. cp. Mil trsl. ii.113.

orig. gen …

gotta →

pts

…Snp.648; Vv.84#45 (with nāma & nāmadheyya; expl. at Vv-a.348 Vv-a.349: nāmadheyya, as Tisso, Phusso, etc.; gotta, as Bhaggavo…

hanati →

pts

…1st pl. hanāma Ja.i.200; 3rd pl. hananti Snp.669.
imper hana Ja.iii.185 hanassu Ja.v.311; hanantu

haraṇī →

pts

  1. a nerve conveying a stimulus (lit. “carrier”); only used with rasa˚; nerve of taste Vin.ii.137; usually given as “a hundred thousand” in number, e.g. Ja.v.4, Ja.v.293, Ja.v.458; Dhp-a.i.134.

harita →

pts

…“haritaṃ nāma pubbaṇṇaṃ aparaṇṇaṃ” etc.); cp. haritapaṇṇa vegetables Snp-a.283. 3. haritā (f.) gold…

isi →

pts

…Snp.1126, Cnd.149 (isi-nāmakā ye keci isi-pabbajjaṃ pabbajitā ājīvikā nigaṇṭhā jaṭilā tāpasā) Dhp.281; Ja.i.17 (Ja.v.90:…

iti →

pts

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

ittara →

pts

(sometimes spelt itara) adjective

  1. passing, changeable, short, temporary, brief unstable MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ); AN.ii.187; Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.i …

itthaṃ →

pts

…iv.35; Dāvs v.18.

  • -nāma (itthan˚) having such as name, called thus, socalled Vin.i.56; Vin.iv.136; Ja.i.297; Mil.115;…

itthi →

pts

…(id.); Ja.i.287 (itthiyo nāma āsa lāmikā pacchimikā); Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto; pamattaṃ pamathenti); Ja.v.425 (sīho…

itthī →

pts

…(id.); Ja.i.287 (itthiyo nāma āsa lāmikā pacchimikā); Ja.iv.222 (itthiyo papāto akkhāto; pamattaṃ pamathenti); Ja.v.425 (sīho…

jambhati →

pts

…jehate, Dhtp.208 & Dhtm.298 define; jambh as “gatta-vināma,” i.e. bending the body

joti →

pts

…sādhāraṇa-nāmaṃ);

  • -pāsāṇa a burning glass made of a crystal Dhp-a.iv.209; *…

jāna →

pts

adjective knowing or knowable, understandable Ja.iii.24 (= jānamāna). dujjāna difficult to understand DN.i.170, DN.i.187; MN.i.487; MN.ii.43. su˚ recognizable, intelligible Pv.i …

jānāti →

pts

…find out mayam pi kho na jānāma surely, even we do not know DN.i.216; te kho evaṃ jāneyyaṃ they ought to know ib. jānantā nāma n’…

jāti →

pts

…w. brāhmaṇo Snp.650; with nāma gotta in the description of a man jātiyā nāmena gottena etc. Vin.iv.6; jātito nāmato gottato by descent,…

ka →

pts

…is restored, e.g. app’ eva nāma kocid eva puriso idh’ agaccheyya, “would that some man or other would come here!” Pv-a.153. Also in…

kamma →

pts

…creeper (-work) Vism.108; nāma˚; naming Bdhd 83; pañhā˚ questioning, “questionnaire” Vism.6
■ So in definitions

kannāma →

pts

Err:509

karoti →

pts

…(of chair); kāretvā (nāmaṃ) Pv-a.162; karitvā Snp.444 (vasiṃ) Snp.674; Snp.680 (vittiṃ); Snp.p.97 (uttarāsangaṃ).

V….

karoṭi →

pts

…as “tesaṃ karoṭi nāma pānabhojanaṃ” by C on Ja.i.204. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. compares BSk. karoṭapāṇayah a class of…

kata →

pts

…vermilion Ja.iii.303 -nāmadheyya having received a name, called Ja.v.492…

katara →

pts

…what city) Dhp-a.i.390; ˚nāma (kataraṃnāma, adj.) (of what name) ibid
katarasmiṃ magge in which way, how? Ja.iv.110.

Vedic…

kathaṃ →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.432. -hi nāma Vin.i.45; Vin.ii.105; Vin.iii.137; Vin.iv.300 all in the same meaning; -ci (kathañci)…

kattikā →

pts

(& -kattika) Name of a month (Oct
■ Nov.), during which the full moon is near the constellation of Pleiades It is the last month of the rainy season, terminating on the full moon day of Kattikā ( …

kaññā →

pts

…AN.iv.128; Kisāgotamī nāma khattiya-k˚ Ja.i.60; deva˚ a celestial nymph Ja.i.61.

  • -dāna giving away of a girl in…

kaṭuka →

pts

adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe

  1. severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
    ■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …

ketu →

pts

  1. ray, beam of light splendour, effulgence Thag.64; which is a riddle on the various meanings of ketu.
  2. flag, banner, sign perhaps as token of splendour Thag.64. dhamma-k˚ having the Doctrine as …

khagga →

pts

…a rh (: khagga-visāṇaṃ nāma khagga-miga-singaṃ Snp-a.65; Snp.35 sq. (Name of Sutta); Cnd.217 (khagga-visāṇa-kappa “like the horn…

khandha →

pts

…rūpa-kāyo rūpakkhandho nāmakāyo cattāro arūpino khandhā “the material body forms the material factor (of existence), the individualized…

khetta →

pts

…at DN-a.i.78: khetta nāma yasmiṃ pubbaṇṇaṃ rūhati, vatthu nāma yasmiṃ aparaṇṇaṃ rūhati “kh. is where the first crop…

khura →

pts

Khura1

the hoof of an animal Vv.64#10 (of a horse = turagānaṃ khuranipāta, the clattering of a horse’s hoof Vv-a.279), cp. Sk. kṣura, a monkey’s claw Sp. Avs.i.236.

khura-kāse MN.i.44 …

kila →

pts

…esā kira Visākhā nāma “that I presume is the Visākhā (of whom we have heard) Dhp-a.i.399; petā hi kira jānanti “the petas, I…

kinnāma →

pts

see under kiṃ.

kira →

pts

…esā kira Visākhā nāma “that I presume is the Visākhā (of whom we have heard) Dhp-a.i.399; petā hi kira jānanti “the petas, I…

kittima →

pts

…Thag-a.227; Dhp-a.391 (of nāma); Vv-a.275 (of ratha cleverly constructed).

Cp. also kutta, -f. kittimā at Ja.iii.70; Ja.vi.508 is…

koccha →

pts

…def. is given: kocchaṃ nāma vāka-mayaṃ vā usīra-mayaṃ vā muñjamayaṃ vā babbaja-mayaṃ vā anto saṃveṭhetvā baddhaṃ…

komudī →

pts

moonlight; the full-moon day in the month Kattika, usually in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti) or in ph …

koṭacikā →

pts

pudendum muliebre, in conn. with kāṭa as a vile term of abuse Vin.iv.7 (Bdhgh. koṭacikā ti itthinimittaṃ… hīno nāma akkoso).

koṭi →

pts

the end—

  1. of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …

kujana →

pts

adjective only neg. ; not going crooked, in ratho akujano nāma SN.i.33.

fr. kujati

kukkuḷa →

pts

…SN.i.209; Ja.v.143 (˚nāma Niraya); Sdhp.194; Pgdp.24.

  • -vassa a shower of hot ashes Ja.i.73; Ja.iv.389 (variant…

kusīta →

pts

…vitakkehi vītināmanakapuggalo Dhp-a.ii.260; by nibbiriyo Dhp-a.iii.410; by alaso Pv-a.175, Often combined with…

kānāmā →

pts

of konāma of what name? what is her (or your) name? Vin.ii.272, Vin.ii.273; Ja.vi.338.

kāya →

pts

…(= cātumahābhūtika), and nāma-kāya, the mental compound (= vedanā saññā, etc.) is discussed at Ne.77, Ne.78, and Pts.i.183 sq., see also…

kūṭa →

pts

Kūṭa1

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

laddha →

pts

…revived Pv-a.40.

  • -nāma so-called Thag-a.292 (puthulomo laddhanāmo maccho); Pv-a.33 (yamaloka l-n. petaloka),…

laṅghi →

pts

…in the air,“ balākā ca nāma megha-saddena gabbhaṃ gaṇhantī ti “the cranes conceive by the sound of the cloud,” *meghasaddo…

laṅghī →

pts

…in the air,“ balākā ca nāma megha-saddena gabbhaṃ gaṇhantī ti “the cranes conceive by the sound of the cloud,” *meghasaddo…

lesa →

pts

…enumerated, viz. jāti˚, nāma˚ gotta˚, linga˚, āpatti˚, patta˚, cīvara˚, upajjhāya˚ ācariya˚, senāsana˚); Ja.ii.11; Ja.vi.402 …

likhati →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his name)
paṇṇaṃ l. to write a letter Ja.ii.174; Ja.vi.369 (paṇṇe on a…

liṅgika →

pts

adjective having or being a characteristic Vism.210 (of nāma); Kp-a.107 (id.).

fr. linga

loka →

pts

…so eva idha-loko nāma.“ In this sense 13 groups are classified according to the number of constituents in each group (1–12 and No….

mahant →

pts

… * -nāma Name of a plant Vin.i.185; Vin.ii.267.

  • -niddā deep sleep Pv-a.47 *…

mallaka →

pts

…not quite clear mallakaṃ nāma makara-dantike chinditvā mūllakamūla-saṇṭhānena kata-mallakaṃ vuccati; akata˚ danta achinditvā

mana(s) →

pts

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

manesikā →

pts

…the thoughts of others, mind-reading; a practice forbidden to bhikkhus DN.i.7 (= m. nāma manasā cintita-jānana-kīḷā DN-a.i.86);…

mano →

pts

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

matta →

pts

…much as one thought ib. 3; nāma˚ a mere name Mil.25; phandana ˚ṃ not even one throb Ja.vi.7; phandita˚ the mere fact of… MN.ii.24, bindu…

maya →

pts

adjective (-˚ only) made of, consisting of
■ An interesting analysis (interesting for judging the views and sense of etymology of an ancient commentator) of maya is given by Dhamm …

maññati →

pts

  1. to think, to be of opinion, to imagine, to deem Snp.199 (sīsaṃ… subhato naṃ maññati bālo), Snp.588 (yena yena hi maññanti, tato taṃ hoti aññathā) Ja.ii.258 (maññāmi ciraṃ carissati: I imagine he wi …

maṅgala →

pts

…bringing up of a child, viz. nāma-karaṇa-mangala the ceremony of giving a name; āhāra-paribhoga˚ of taking solid food;…

maṭaja →

pts

certain weapon MN.i.281 (˚ṃ nāma āvudhajātaṃ; Neumann trsls “Mordwaffe”).

doubtful

muddha →

pts

…(= paññāy’ etaṃ nāmaṃ Dhp-a.ii.73); & muddhānaṃ MN.i.243 MN.iii.259 = SN.iv.56; instr. muddhanā Mhvs.19, Mhvs.30; loc…

māgadhaka →

pts

garlic Vin.iv.259 (lasuṇaṃ nāma māgadhakaṃ vuccati).

māgadha + ka, lit. “from Magadha”

māsācita →

pts

…omitting expln of ācita The passage at Vb-a.510 runs: “ettha pana māsācitaṃ nāma tintamāso, yathā tintamāso garuko hoti,…

mātar →

pts

…m. & f., of m. f. Cnd.385 (nāma-gotta). 4. -petti-bhāra supporting one’s m. & f. SN.i.228; Ja.i.202; Ja.vi.498. 5….

nakhaka →

pts

…evaṃ evaṃkatassa kir’ etaṃ nāmaṃ) (?).

nakkhatta →

pts

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

namana →

pts

…philosophical term constructed by Bdhgh. from nāma, cp. ruppana-rūpa

namanā →

pts

bent, application, industry Vb.352.

abstr. to namati, cp. Sk. namana nt.

namassana →

pts

veneration Ja.i.1.

namassati →

pts

to pay honour to, to venerate, honour, do homage to (often with pañjalika & añjaliṃ katvā) Snp.236, Snp.485, Snp.598, Snp.1058 Snp.1063; Cnd.334; Ja.iii.83; Pv.ii.12#20; Kp-a.196; pot namasseyya Iti. …

namassiyā →

pts

(namassā) feminine worship, veneration Mil.140.

Sk. namasyā

namataka →

pts

piece of cloth Vin.ii.115 (satthaka), Vin.ii.123, Vin.ii.267 (˚ṃ dhāreti).

word & etym. doubtful; cp. nantaka & Bdhgh. Vin.ii.317: matakan (sic) ti satthakavedhanakaṃ (= veṭhanakaṃ) pilotikakhaṇḍaṃ

namati →

pts

to bend, bend down (trs. & instr.) direct, apply SN.i.137 (cittaṃ) Snp.806; Ja.i.61 (aor. nami, cittaṃ)
caus nameti (not nāmeti, Fsb. to Snp.1143 nāmenti, which is to be corrected to n’ âpenti) …

namo →

pts

Nama (nt.) nomage, veneration esp. used as an exclamation of adoration at the beginning of a book (namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa) Snp.540, Snp.544; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.67.

Ved. namas, c …

nantaka →

pts

shred rag, worn-out cloth, usually explained by jiṇṇapilotika (Ja.iii.22) or khaṇḍabhūtā pilotikā (Pv-a.185) or pilotika only (Vv-a.311)
■ SN.v.342; AN.iii.187; AN.iv.376 (˚vāsin as variant readi …

nata →

pts

bent (on) SN.i.186 (a˚); Snp.1143; Cnd.327.

Sk. nata, pp. of namati, q.v.

nemi →

pts

the circumference of a wheel, circumference, rim, edge (cp. nema AN.i.112; Vv.64#5; Mil.238, Mil.285; Vism.198 (fig. jarāmaraṇa˚ the rim of old age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of th …

nettiṃsa →

pts

…& says “khaggassa nāmaṃ”); Ja.vi.188 (˚varadhārin).

cp. Sk. nistriṃśa, Halāyudha 2, 317; very doubtful, whether nis +…

ni →

pts

Ni˚

Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.

A. Forms

  1. Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …

nibbāna →

pts

…upeti sankhaṃ evaṃ munī nāmakāyā vimutto atthaṃ paleti, na upeti sankhaṃ“). Yet, it is a reality, and its characteristic features…

nicca →

pts

adjective constant, continuous, permanent DN.iii.31; SN.i.142; SN.ii.109, SN.ii.198; SN.iv.24 sq., SN.iv.45, SN.iv.63; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.52 AN.v.210; Pts.ii.80; Vb.335, Vb.426. In chain of synonyms nicc …

nigacchati →

pts

to go down to, to “undergo,” incur, enter, come to; to suffer esp. with dukkhaṃ & similar expressions of affliction or punishment SN.iv.70 (dukkhaṃ); MN.i.337 sq. (id.); AN.i.251 …

nigaṇṭha →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.489; Vv-a.29 (n. nāma samaṇajāti)
■ f nigaṇṭhī DN.i.54 (nigaṇṭhi-gabbha).

BSk. nirgrantha (Divy.143, Divy.262 etc.)…

ninnāmeti →

pts

to bend down, put out (the tongue) DN.i.106 (jivhaṃ = nīharati DN-a.i.276) Ja.i.163, Ja.i.164; cp. Divy.7, Divy.71 (nirṇāmayati).

Caus. of ni + namati

nissāya →

pts

preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).

  1. near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …

nāmaka →

pts

…mere talk, nonsense, ridiculous DN.i.240.

fr. nāma

nāmeti →

pts

at Snp.1143 (Fsb.) is to be read as nâpenti. Otherwise see under namati.

ojināti →

pts

to conquer, vanquish, subdue Ja.vi.222 (ojināmase).

Sk. avajayati, ava + ji

olaṅghanā →

pts

bending down Vin.iii.121 (= heṭṭhā onamanā).

fr. olaṅgheti

onamaka →

pts

adjective bending down, stooping Dhp-a.ii.136 (an˚).

fr. onamati

onamana →

pts

in compn. with -unnamana lowering & raising, bending down & up Dhp-a.i.17.

abstr. fr. onamati

onamati →

pts

to bend down (instr.), stoop DN.ii.17 (anonamanto ppr. not bending); DN.iii.143 (id.); Vv.39#3 (onamitvā ger.)
pp oṇata.

o + namati

oṇamana →

pts

bending down, inclining, bowing down to Mil.234.

fr. oṇamati

oṇamati →

pts

instrumental to incline, bend down to, bow to (dat.) Mil.220, Mil.234 (oṇamati & oṇamissati), Mil.400; DN-a.i.112. Caus. oṇāmeti MN.ii.137 (kāyaṃ)
pp oṇata & Caus.; *[oṇamita]( …

oṇata →

pts

bent down, low, inclined. Usually of social rank or grade, combd. with & opp. to; uṇṇata i.e. raised & degraded, lofty and low AN.ii.86 = Pp.52 (= nīca lāmaka Pp-a.229) …

paccattharaṇa →

pts

something spread against, i.e. under or over, a cover, spread, rug, cushion or carpet to sit on bedding of a couch (nisīdana˚) Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295, Vin.i.296 Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.218; DN.i.7 (kadali-mi …

pada →

pts

…= nibbānass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ, santakoṭṭhāsaṃ Dhp-a.iv.108); Pv.iv.3#48 (amataṃ); Ne.2 Ne.192 (nava padāni kusalāni); Snp-a.397…

paghaṇa →

pts

…Vin.ii.153 (“paghanaṃ nāma yaṃ nikkhamantā ca pavisantā ca pādehi hananti. tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā…

pakūjin →

pts

adjective to sing out to (each other) (aññamaññaṃ) Ja.vi.538.

pa + kūj

parivattati →

pts

  1. to turn round, twist (trs. & intrs.), go about Vin.ii.220; Ja.v.431 (singaṃ); Pv.iv.5#3 (= pariyāti Pv-a.260); Mil.118; DN-a.i.265.
  2. (intrs. to change about, move, change, turn to Pv.ii.10#5 (= …

pariṇamati →

pts

  1. to change (trs. & intrs.), lit. to bend round, to turn (round), to be transformed into (acc.) SN.iii.3 (reading pariṇamati once, at other passages vi˚, cp. p. 40); Mil.136 (bhojanaṃ visamaṃ p food …

pariṇata →

pts

  1. bent down, crooked Vv-a.222 (˚dāṭhā fangs, or does it mean “long”?).
  2. changed SN.iii.40.
  3. ripened, matured, hatched, ripe Ja.iii.174, Ja.iii.286, Ja.iii.431, Vv-a.288; Dhp-a.i.47 (gabbha).

pariṇāma →

pts

“bending round,” i.e.

  1. change, alteration in utu˚; (sudden) change of season, unseasonable weather, with ref. to illnesses caused by such (˚ja ābādhā) = illness arising from the change of season …

pariṇāmana →

pts

diverting to somebody’s use Vin.iv.157.

fr. parinamati

pariṇāmeti →

pts

to bend to, to change into, to turn to use for somebody, to procure for, obtain appropriate DN.i.92; Vin.iii.259 (puttassa rajjaṃ p. for his son); Vin.iv.156; Pv-a.281
ppr -ṇāmayamāna Ja.v.424. …

pariṇāmin →

pts

adjective ending in, resulting in (-˚) MN.i.11, MN.i.526; MN.iii.88.

fr. pariṇāma

patha →

pts

…(= cakkhūnaṃ etaṃ nāmaṃ C.); catummahā˚ AN.iii.28, AN.iii.42, AN.iii.394; dve˚ Vv.53#17; nakkhatta˚ Dhp.208; yañña˚ (= yañña)…

pañca →

pts

…Bhaddiya Vappa, Assaji, Mahānāma. MN.i.170; MN.ii.94; SN.iii.66; Pv-a.21 (˚e ādiṃ katvā); Snp-a.351; cp. chabbaggiya *…

paṇamati →

pts

to bend, to be bent or inclined Pts.i.165, Pts.i.167
pp paṇata ibid
caus panāmeti (q.v.).

pa + nam

paṇāma →

pts

bending, salutation, obeisance (cp. paṇāmeti 1) Vv-a.321 (˚ṃ karoti = añjaliṃ karoti)
■ As paṇāmana nt. at Ja.iv.307.

fr. pa + nam, see paṇamati

Paṇāma

bowing, bow, ob …

paṇāmeti →

pts

  1. to bend forth or over, stretch out, raise, in phrase añjaliṃ p. to raise the hands in respectful salutation Vin.ii.188; DN.i.118; Snp.p.79.
  2. to bend to or over, to shut, in kavāṭaṃ p. to shut t …

paṇḍu →

pts

…Pv.ii.9#60 (˚silā = p-k-nāmaka sīlāsana Pv-a.138); Vv-a.110 (id.); Kp-a.122 (˚varāsana); Dhp-a.i.17 (˚silāsana)….

paṭalika →

pts

adjective belonging to a cover or lining, having or forming a cover or lining, as adj. said of sandals (eka˚ with single lining) Ja.ii.277 (variant reading for ekatalika); Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (id.) …

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

…the foll. stages: nāmarūpa individuality (mind & body animated organism Cpd.; name & form Mrs. Rh. D.);…

paṭihanati →

pts

to strike against, ward off, keep away, destroy MN.i.273; Mil.367; ppr. paṭihanamāna meeting, impinging on, striking against Vism.343. ger. paṭihacca SN.v.69, SN.v.237, SN.v.285; fut. *[paṭihaṅkha …

paṭikā →

pts

(white) woollen cloth (uṇṇāmayo set’ attharako DN-a.i.86); DN.i.7; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231, AN.iv.394; Dāvs v.36 See also paṭiya.

Sk. paṭikā dial. fr. paṭa cloth

paṭipannaka →

pts

…has entered upon the Path (ariyamagga) Pp.13 (= maggaṭṭhaka phalatthāya paṭipannattā p. nāma Pp-a 186); Mil.342 Mil.344; Ne.50;…

paṭiya →

pts

white woollen counterpane Ja.iv.352 (= uṇṇāmaya-paccattharaṇāni setakambalāni pi vadanti yeva C.).

= paṭikā

phagguṇa →

pts

Phagguṇī (f.) Name of a month (Feb. 15th–March 15th), marking the beginning of Spring; always with ref. to the spring full moon, as phagguṇa-puṇṇamā at Vism.418; phagguṇi˚ J …

pihā →

pts

…Vism.392 (Bhagavantaṃ disvā Buddha-bhāvāya pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without desire…

pitar →

pts

…Vin.i.168, Vin.i.320; -nāma fathers name Snp-a.423; -pitāmahā (pl.) ancestors (cp. piti˚) AN.iv.61; Ja.i.2; Ja.ii.48. -rakkhita

piññāka →

pts

…MN.i.342; Vin.iv.341 (p. nāma tilapiṭṭhaṃ vuccati); Vv-a.142 (tila˚ seed cake); Pv-a.48.

piṭaka →

pts

tipetakī (Vin.v.3 Khemanāma t.), tipeṭaka (Mil.90), and tipiṭaka-dhara Kp-a.91. See also below -ttaya. In…

poṭakila →

pts

…s…

pure →

pts

indeclinable before (both local & temporal), thus either “before, in front” or “before, formerly, earlier.” In both meanings the opp. is pacchā -

  1. local SN.i.176 (pure hoti t …

purisa →

pts

…of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso na yakkho na peto etc.” (i.e. man κα ̓τ ἐςοξήν) Vin.iv.269 (the same…

puñña →

pts

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

puṇṇa →

pts

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

pātar →

pts

…piṇḍa-pātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ)-katapātarāsa (adj.) after breakfast Ja.i.227; Ja.vi.349 (˚bhetta); Vism.391 2. pāto

pāṭhīna →

pts

…Manu 5, 16; Halāyudha 3,…

pīta →

pts

Pīta1

  1. having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
  2. soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …

ruppana →

pts

…Dhs-a.52 (naman aṭṭhena nāmaṃ ruppan’ aṭṭhena rūpaṃ), Dhs-a.303 (rūp’ ādīhi ruppana-bhāva-dīpana); Vb-a.4 (ruppan’…

rāga →

pts

…(˚imhi nibbute nibbutaṃ nāma hoti)

  • -ānusaya latent bias of passion (for = dat.) SN.iv.205 (the 3 anusayas: rāga˚, paṭigha˚,…

rūpa →

pts

…current defns of nāma-rūpa nāma-(kāya) = vedanā, saññā, cetanā, phassa, manasikāra (otherwise citta-sankhārā),…

rūpiya →

pts

…by C. p. 240: rūpiyaṃ nāma satthu-vaṇṇo kahāpaṇo lohamāsako dārumāsako jatumāsako; i.e. copper wood & lac); SN.i.104 (suddhaṃ…

sa →

pts

…explanation Iti.99 Vism.423 (nāma-gotta-vasena sa-udd.; vaṇṇ’ādi-vasena sākāra); -upanisa together with its cause, causally…

sacca →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.152.

  • -nāma doing justice to one’s name, bearing a true name, epithet of the Buddha AN.iii.346; AN.iv.285,…

sajīvāna →

pts

…(see K.S. i.321) as “kammena saha jīvantānan; kammadutiyakā nāma honti.”

sa2 = saṃ, + jīvana

samatitthika →

pts

…(*samatisthita) in the Deśināmamālā viii.20 (Konow) Compare, however, Rhys Davids’ Buddhist Suttas, p. 1781; ˚-aṃ buñjāmi…

sanāmika →

pts

adjective having a name, called Bv.ii.194 = Ja.i.28.

sa3 + nāma + ika

sañcopana →

pts

(f.) touching, handling Vin.iii.121 (ā); Vin.iv.214 (a) (= parāmasanan nāma ito c’ ito ca).

saṃ + copana

saññama →

pts

Saṃyama & saññama

  1. restraint, self-control, abstinence SN.i.21, SN.i.169; DN.i.53; Vin.i.3; AN.i.155 sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā); DN.iii.147; Iti.15 (ññ); Snp.264, Snp.655; MN.ii.101 (sīla˚); Dhp. …

saññā →

pts

…a constituent part of nāma SN.ii.3, cp. Snp.779 according to later teaching differs from…

saṃsāra →

pts

  1. transmigration, lit. faring on DN.i.54; DN.ii.206 (here = existence); MN.i.81 (saṃsārena suddhi); SN.ii.178 sq.; AN.i.10; AN.ii.12 = AN.ii.52; Snp.517; Dhp.60; Ja.i.115; Pv.ii.13#11; Vism.544 (in d …

saṃyama →

pts

Saṃyama & saññama

  1. restraint, self-control, abstinence SN.i.21, SN.i.169; DN.i.53; Vin.i.3; AN.i.155 sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā); DN.iii.147; Iti.15 (ññ); Snp.264, Snp.655; MN.ii.101 (sīla˚); Dhp. …

saṅkhata →

pts

…sq.; Pv.iii.7#10 (= laddhanāma amataṃ Pv-a.207); Mil.270; Dhs.583 (see translation ibid.), Dhs.1439. The discernment of higher jhāna-

siddhika →

pts

…connected with success; nāmasiddhika who thinks luck goes by names Ja.i.401 appasiddhika unprofitable, fatal, etc. Ja.iv.4, Ja.iv.5 (sāgara),…

siṅga →

pts

…young of an animal, calf Ja.v.92; cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.31.

sulasī →

pts

medicinal plant Vin.i.201; cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.40.

cp. Sk. surasī, “basilienkraut” BR; fr. surasa

suru →

pts

indeclinable a hissing sound (“suru”); surusuru-kārakaṃ (adv.) after the manner of making hissing sounds (when eating) Vin.ii.214; Vin.iv.197.

onamat.

suñña →

pts

…Mil.96; Vism.594 sq. (of nāmarūpa, in simile with suñña dāruyanta) suññasuñña empty of permanent substance Pts.ii.178 asuñña not…

suṇoti →

pts

…Pv-a.200; Vv-a.66. nāmaṃ s. to shout out one’s name Vin.i.36; DN-a.i.262; maṃ dāsī ti sāvaya announce me to be your slave…

suṇāti →

pts

…Pv-a.200; Vv-a.66. nāmaṃ s. to shout out one’s name Vin.i.36; DN-a.i.262; maṃ dāsī ti sāvaya announce me to be your slave…

sāhuḷacīvara →

pts

coarse cloth MN.i.509 (cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.52; Karpūramañjarī p. 19; J.P.T.S. 1891, 5 and Prākrit sāhulī, Z.D.M.G., xxviii., p. 415).

sāmañña →

pts

…united DN.ii.80; ˚-nāma a name given by general assent Dhs-a.390.

abstr. fr. samāna

Sāmañña2

neuter Samaṇaship…

sūcikā →

pts

  1. a needle; (fig.) hunger Pv.ii.8#3; Pv-a.107.
  2. a small bolt to a door Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.148. sūcik’aṭṭha whose bones are like needles (?) Pv.iii.2#3 Pv-a.180 (sūcigātā ti vā pāṭho. Vijjhanatthe …

taṭṭikā →

pts

…this: teṭṭikaṃ (sic) nāma tālapaṇṇehi vā vākehi vā katataṭṭikā, p. 357); Ja.i.141 (variant reading taddhika) Vism.97.

cp….

ti →

pts

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

tiriyā →

pts

kind of grass or creeper AN.iii.240, AN.iii.242 (tiriyā nāma tiṇajāti; Com. dabbatiṇa).

toraṇa →

pts

…nāmaṃ Vv-a.160); Ja.iii.428; Dāvs v.48.

Sk. toraṇa, perhaps related to Gr. τύρσις, τύρρις = Lat….

tāva →

pts

…na rodati, mātu nāma hadayaṃ mudukaṃ “even if the father as man does not weep, surely,” & c., Pv-a.63 2. with imper. in…

uccāra →

pts

…Vin.iv.266 (uccāro nāma gūtho vuccati); Dhp-a.ii.56 (˚karaṇa defecation); uccārapassāva faeces & urine DN.i.70; MN.i.83; Ja.i.5;…

ud →

pts

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are combns. with ud˚, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of as …

uddiṭṭha →

pts

…appointed, dedicated Ja.v.393 (an ˚ṃ pupphaṃ = asukassa nāma dassāmī ti); Pv-a.50; Kp-a.138.

pp. of uddisati

ukkaṭṭha →

pts

…omaka p.) Vin.iii.243 (= uk. nāma patto aḍḍhālhak’ odanaṃ gaṇhāti catu-bhāgaṃ khādanaṃ vā tadūpiyaṃ vā byañjanaṃ). 3….

unnama →

pts

rising ground, elevation, plateau Kp.vii.7 = Pv.i.5#7 (thala unnata-padesa Pv-a.29); Mil.349; DN-a.i.154.

fr ud + nam; cp. also uṇṇama in fig. meaning

unnamati →

pts

to rise up, ascend Mil.117 (oṇamati +); Vism.306
caus unnāmeti (q.v.)
pp unnara & uṇṇata; (q.v.). Unnala & Unnala;

ud + namati, see uṇṇamati in fig. meaning

unnata →

pts

raised, high, lofty, in high situation (opp. oṇata) Pv.iv.6#6 (= sāmin Pv-a.262); Ja.i.71; Ja.ii.369; Ja.vi.487; Mil.146, Mil.387; DN-a.i.45 See also unnaḷa

pp. of unnamati. Besides this form we fi …

unnati →

pts

rising, lifting up, elevation Mil.387 (˚avanati)

fr. unnamati; cp. uṇṇati

unnāmeti →

pts

(unn˚) to raise Dhs-a.5; written uṇṇameti (with a for ā before mutes & liquids at Snp.206 (inf. uṃṇametave).

Caus. of unnamati

upanamati →

pts

to be bent on, strive after Ja.iii.324 (= upagacchati C.)
pp upanata; Caus upanāmeti (q.v.).

upa + namati

upanata →

pts

inclined, bent, prone Pv-a.190.

pp. of upanamati

upanāmeti →

pts

…Pv-a.274
pp upanāmita (q.v.). [cp. BSk. upanāmayati to hand over Divy.13, Divy.14, Divy.22].

Caus. of upanamati

upatiṭṭhati →

pts

lit. “to stand by”, to look after, to worship Pv.iii.1#18; Ja.ii.73 (ādiccaṃ = namassamāno tiṭṭhati C.); Mil.231 (ger ˚tiṭṭhitvā); Ja.v.173 (˚tiṭṭhate). pp. upaṭṭhita (q.v.).

u …

upādā →

pts

…arahattass’etaṃ nāmaṃ); Vin.v.164; Pts.ii.45 sq.; a. vimutto DN.i.17 (= kinci dhammaṃ anupādiyitvā vimutto DN-a.i.109); cp….

utu →

pts

  1. (lit.)
    1. (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. *s …

uṇṇama →

pts

loftiness, height, haughtiness Dhs.1116, Dhs.1233. Cp. unnama.

fr. uṇṇamati

uṇṇamati →

pts

to rise up, to be raised, to straighten up, to be haughty or conceited Snp.366, Snp.829, Snp.928; Mnd.169; Ja.vi.346
inf uṇṇametave Snp.206.
■ Cp. unnamati.

ud + nam

uṇṇata →

pts

adjective raised, high, fig. haughty (opp. oṇata) AN.ii.86; Snp.702 (an˚ care uddhaccaṃ n’āpajjeyya Snp-a.492); Pp.52 (= ucca uggata Pp-a.229). Cp. unnata.

pp. of uṇṇamati, Sk. unnata

uṇṇati →

pts

haughtiness Snp.830; Mnd.158, Mnd.170; Dhs.1116, Dhs.1233. Cp. unnati.

fr. uṇṇamati

vacana →

pts

  1. speaking, utterance, word, bidding SN.ii.18 (alaṃ vacanāya one says rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a …

vana →

pts

…(mahantā rukkhā vanaṃ nāma, khuddakā tasmiṃ vane ṭhitattā vanathā nāma etc., with further distinguishing detail concerning the…

vati →

pts

…fr. vṛ.

Vati2

feminine a choice, boon Dhp-a.i.190 (pubbe Sāmā nāma vatiyā pana kāritattā Sāmāvatī nāma…

vaṅka →

pts

…(of crows: kākānaṃ nāmaṃ C.); Ja.vi.524; Pv.iv.1#34 (a˚); Snp.270 (probably to be read dhaṅka as Snp-a.303, =…

vaṭaṃsa →

pts

kind of head ornament perhaps ear-ring or garland worn round the forehead Mhvs.11, Mhvs.28 (C. explains as “kaṇṇapilandhanaṃ vaṭaṃsakan ti vuttaṃ hoti”). Usually as vaṭaṃsaka V …

vedalla →

pts

Name of one of the 9 angas (see nava) or divisions of the Canon according to matter AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.88, AN.iii.107, AN.iii.361 sq.; AN.iv.113; Vin.iii.8 Pp.43; …

vi →

pts

indeclinable

I.

  1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

vibhāvana →

pts

…making non-existing (cp. vibhava 2) Dhs-a.163 (vibhāvanā nāma antara-dhāpanā ti attho).

fr. vibhāveti

vidhā →

pts

…vidhā nāma“) DN-a.i.222 (iddhi˚), DN-a.i.294 (in expln of tividha-yañña “ettha vidhā vuccati…

viggaha →

pts

  1. dispute, quarrel Ja.i.208 (ñātakānaṃ aññamaññaṃ viggaho); Mil.90 often combined with kalaha, e.g. Vin.ii.88; AN.iv.401 Mnd.302; Mil.383.
  2. taking up form (lit. seizing on), “in …

vihaññati →

pts

to be struck or slain; to be vexed or grieved, to get enraged, to be annoyed, suffer hardship; to be cast down Snp.168 sq.; Pv.ii.11#7 (= vighātaṃ āpajjati Pv-a.150); Pv.iv.5#2 (with same expln< …

vijambhikā →

pts

…but sarcastically as sīha˚); Vb-a.272 (= kāya-vināmanā).

fr. vijambhati

vijjā →

pts

…who thought that “vijjā nāma tayo Vedā, caraṇaṃ pañca sīlāni” (DN-a.i.267 sq.)
■ In the enumn of 3 vijjās at…

vināma →

pts

Vināmana (nt.) bending Mil.352 (˚na); Vb-a.272 (kāya-vināmanā, bending the body for the purpose of getting up; in expln of…

vināmeti →

pts

to bend, twist Mil.107, Mil.118.

vi + nāmeti; Caus. of namati

vipariṇāma →

pts

change (for the worse), reverse, vicissitude DN.iii.216 (˚dukkhatā); MN.i.457 (see [as “disappointment”](/define/as “disappointment”)); SN.ii.274; SN.iii.8; SN.iv.7 sq., SN.iv.67 sq. AN.ii.177 (˚dhamm …

vipariṇāmeti →

pts

to change, alter DN.i.56 (T. ˚ṇamati; but DN-a.i.167 ˚ṇāmeti: sic for ˚ṇāmati!) = SN.iii.211; Pv-a.199.

Denom. fr. vipariṇāma

vipassanā →

pts

…Snp-a.8 (given as “nāmarūpa-pariccheda etc.”).

  • -upekkhā indifference by introspection Vism.162. *…

virāga →

pts

  1. absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruction of passions; waning, fading away cleansing, purifying; emancipation, Arahantship. DN. …

visākhā →

pts

Name of a lunar mansion (nakkhatta) or month (see vesākha), usually as visākha˚ (-puṇṇamā), e.g. Snp-a.391; Vv-a.165.

vi + sākhā, Sk. viśākhā

vivicchā →

pts

…“vivicchā nāma vuccati vicikicchā”). See also veviccha.

Desid. of vid, cp….

viññatti →

pts

…Vin.iv.290 Ja.iii.72 (v. nāma na vaṭṭati, is improper) Vb.13 Vism.41 (threefold: nimitta˚, obhāsa˚, parikathā; as technical term, cp.

viññāṇa →

pts

…Snp.1037 (nāma-rūpa destroyed in consequence of v. destruction), Snp.1073 (cavetha v. [so read for bhavetha]; v. at this…

vuṭṭhānima →

pts

is an expression for a certain punishment (pain) in purgatory MN.i.337 (vuṭṭhānimaṃ nāma vedanaṃ vediyamāna).

?

yadi →

pts

…(y. e. pitā na rodati mātu nāma hadayaṃ mudukaṃ)
yadi va “or” (cp Vedic yadi vā “or be it that”) Dhp.195 (= yadi vā…

yagghe →

pts

…with reply “na jānāma yagghe…” Perhaps the reading taggha would be preferable.

similar in formation & meaning to tagghe (q.v.). It…

yathā →

pts

…explanation: y- dhammaṁ nāma dhammena vinayena satthu sāsanena kataṁ), Vin.iv.144 (na tassa.. mutti atthi yañ ca tattha āpattiṁ āpanno…

yatra →

pts

…only in phrase yatra hi nāma (in emphatic exclamations) with Fut. “as indeed, inasmuch as, that” SN.ii.255 (ñāṇabhūtā vata sāvakā…

yattaka →

pts

…(yattakā āhuneyyā nāma… tesu sabbesu…)
■ instr. yattakena as adv. “because on account of” Dhp-a.iii.383,…

yāca →

pts

…dāyakass’ ev’ etaṃ nāma“ C.); Mil.215, Mil.225
■ The form yājayoga at Snp.1046 (explained at Cnd.531 as “yāje yutta”); and…

yāna →

pts

…as follows: yānaṃ nāma vayhaṃ ratho sakaṭaṃ sandamānikā patankī ti. Na pan’ etaṃ pabbajitassa yānaṃ, upāhanā yānaṃ…

yāta →

pts

…explained by C. as “pubba-kārinā yātassa puggalassa anuyāyī, paṭhamaṃ karonto yāti nāma pacchā karonto anuyāyati.” The usual…

yāthāva →

pts

-nāma having the name of exactitude Pv-a.231 (+ aviparīta-nāma).

ābādha →

pts

affliction, illness, disease Vin.iv.261; DN.i.72; DN.ii.13; AN.i.121; AN.iii.94, AN.iii.143; AN.iv.333, AN.iv.415 sq., AN.iv.440; Dhp.138; Pp.28 Vism.41 (udara-vāta˚) Vism.95; Vv-a.351 (an˚ safe & s …

ādicca →

pts

the sun SN.i.15, SN.i.47; SN.ii.284; SN.iii.156; SN.v.44, SN.v.101; AN.i.242; AN.v.22, AN.v.263, AN.v.266 sq.; Iti.85; Snp.550 Snp.569, Snp.1097 (“ādicco vuccati suriyo” Cnd.125); Dhp-a.iv.143; Sdhp. …

ādāsa →

pts

…(dhamna’-ādāsaṃ nāma dhamma-pariyāyaṃ desessāmi) SN.v.357 (id.); AN.v.92, AN.v.97 sq., AN.v.103; Ja.i.504; Dhs.617…

ājānāti →

pts

to understand, to know, to learn DN.i.189; Snp.1064 (˚amāna = vijānamāna Cnd.120). As aññāti at Vism.200
pp aññāta. Cp. also āṇāpeti. Ajaniya (ajaniya)

ā + jānāti

ākoṭeti →

pts

  1. to beat down, pound, stamp Ja.i.264.
  2. to beat, knock, thrash Vin.ii.217; Ja.ii.274; Pv-a.55 (aññamaññaṃ); Sdhp.159.
  3. Esp. with ref. to knocking at the door, in phrases aggaḷaṃ ākoṭeti to bea …

āmata →

pts

in anāmata at Ja.ii.56 is métric for amata.

ānāmeti →

pts

…(doubtful reading fut ānāmayissasi, variant reading ānayissati, C. ānessasi = lead to).

ā + nāmeti, Caus. of namati, which is usually…

āroceti →

pts

to relate, to tell, announce, speak to address DN.i.109, DN.i.224; Pv.ii.8#9 (aor, ārocayi); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.13 (aññamaññaṃ anārocetvā not speaking to each other), Pv-a.81, Pv-a.274 & freq. passim

āsa →

pts

…piṇḍapātass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ Snp-a.374); Dhp-a.iv.211; see further ref under pātar; and pacchā-āsa aftermath SN.i.74. Can we…

āsāḷhā →

pts

Āsāḷhā & Āsāḷhī

feminine Name of a month (JuneJuly) and of a Nakkhatta; only in compn. as Āsaḷha˚ Āsaḷhi˚, viz.; -nakkhatta Ja.i.50; Snp-a.208; -puṇṇamā Ja.i.63; Dhp-a.i.87; Snp-a …

āsāḷhī →

pts

Āsāḷhā & Āsāḷhī

feminine Name of a month (JuneJuly) and of a Nakkhatta; only in compn. as Āsaḷha˚ Āsaḷhi˚, viz.; -nakkhatta Ja.i.50; Snp-a.208; -puṇṇamā Ja.i.63; Dhp-a.i.87; Snp-a …

āvijjhana →

pts

…(cp. āvijjhati 5) pulling, drawing along Vin.iii.121 (= ākaḍḍhanā nāma).

fr. āvijjhati, lit. piercing through, i.e. revolving axis