…Vv-a.11; Pv-a.260 Cp. bimboṭṭha.

Vedic oṣṭha, idg. *ō (u) s; Av. aosta lip; Lat. ōs mouth = Sk. āḥ Ags. ōr…

gone forth, gone out, risen DN.i.88 (kitti-saddo a., cp. Dhp-a.i.146: sadevakaṃ lokaṃ ajjhottharitvā uggato), DN.i.107 (saddo); Snp.p.103 (kittisaddo).

pp. of abbhuggacchati

to overcome, master, be lord over, vanquish, conquer SN.i.18, SN.i.32, SN.i.121 (maraṇaṃ); SN.iv.71 (rāgadose), SN.i.117 (kodhaṃ), SN.i.246, SN.i.249 (sāmikaṃ); Ja.i.56 Ja.i.280; Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, …

adjective the lower Ja.iii.26 (adharoṭṭha the l. lip).

Vedic adhara, compar. of adho

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

gone into, affected with, seized by (-˚), a victim of (c. loc.) SN.i.72 Thig.345 (kāmesu); Snp.1123 (taṇhā˚ = taṇhânugata Cnd.32); Dhp.288; Ja.iii.38, Ja.iii.369; Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.91, Ja.v.379 (= dose …

to cover over, spread out, spread over, cover; to submerge, flood Vin.i.111; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.72, Ja.i.73; Mil.296, Mil.336; Dhp.i.264; Pass. -tthariyati to be overrun with (instr.), to be smothered, …

spread over; covered, filled; overcome, crushed, overpowered Ja.i.363 (ajjhottaṭa) Ja.i.410; Ja.v.91 (= adhipanna); Dhp-a.i.278; Pv-a.55; Dāvs v.5.

pp. of ajjhottharati

to rise into the air, to climb over, spread over SN.i.221 = Ne.173 (ajjhottharati SA; cp. Mrs. Rh. D. Kindred Sayings i.285).

adhi + ārohati cp. atyārohati

at Ja.ii.246 (˚koṭṭhaka-āsana-sālā) for ambara¹ (?) or for ambaka² (?), or should we read kambala˚?.

…quadrupeds with hatthi oṭṭha goṇa gadrabha & pasuka); AN.ii.207 AN.v.271; Snp.769 (gavâssa). At Thig.229 the commentary explains…

to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).

ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati

adjective noun

1. (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
   1. adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
      ■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …

to strew, cover over or up Ja.i.74 (˚amāna ppr.), Ja.i.255 (˚itvā ger.); Ja.iv.84; Dāvs i.38
pp otthaṭa Cp. pariy˚.

ava + tharati, stṛ.

Aya¹

see ayo.

Aya²

(fr. i, go)

1. income, in aya-potthaka receipt book Ja.i.2.
2. inlet (for water, aya-mukha) DN.i.74; AN.ii.166, AN.iv.287.

Aṃsa¹

1. the shoulder AN.v.110; Snp.609. aṃse karoti to put on the shoulder, to shoulder Ja.i.9.
2. a part (lit. side) (cp. ˚āsa in koṭṭhāsa and explⁿ of …

…-a.iii.488.

from…

…(place where) -dvāra-koṭṭhake outside the gate MN.ii.92; AN.iii.31; -nagare outside the city Ja.ii.2; Pv-a.39. Pv-a.47; -vihāre…

…Pp-a 249

• -koṭṭhaka fortress, camp Ja.i.179; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.29.
• -(k)kāra application of force,…

…to fold or furl (the lip) oṭṭhaṃ bh. Ja.ii.264. 3. (fig.) to break up, spoil destroy, in atthaṃ bh. to destroy the good SN.iv.347 (cp…

1. part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …

Bila¹

neuter a hole, den, cave AN.ii.33 = SN.iii.85; Thag.189 Mnd.362; Ja.i.480; Ja.ii.53; Ja.vi.574 (= guhā C.); Mil.151 Sdhp.23
■ kaṇṇa˚; orifice of the ear Vism.195; vammīka˚; ant …

…with ref. to red lips). bimboṭṭha (f. ˚ī) (having) red lips Ja.iii.477; Ja.vi.590 (nigrodhapatta-bimb’ oṭṭhī) Thag-a.133…

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

doll Vin.iii.36, Vin.iii.126 (dāru˚); Dhs-a.321; Pv-a.16.

Dimin. of dhītā; cp. dhītikā & potthalikā

…= MN.i.215; AN.iv.230

• -koṭṭhagāra a store-room for cloth or clothes Dhp-a.i.220 Dhp-a.i.393;
• -gahaṇa…

…Ja.vi.444; Pv-a.280 -koṭṭhaka gāma* a village outside the city gates, i.e. a suburb (cp….

…Vism.357 (˚koṭṭha); Thag-a.213 (-ghara a tumble-down house); Pv-a.40 (-goṇa = jaraggava), Pv-a.55 (of a roof). Cp….

1. a small fraction of a whole, generally the 16th part; the 16th part of the moon’s disk; often the 16th part again subdivided into 16 parts and so on: one infinitesimal part (see Vv-a.103; Dhp-a.i …

…belong the kammāni of a koṭṭhaka and a pupphacchaḍḍaka, to the latter belong vāṇijjā and gorakkhā
■ Kamma as a profession or…

…Sāvaṇa Bhaddara (Poṭṭhapāda), Assayuja, Kattikā; the month Assayuja is also called pubba-kattikā, whereas the fifth K., is also…

…with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ tassita), Pv-a.180 (sūci˚ like a needle’s eye, cp. sūcicchidda variant reading…

…vatthu explained ghara˚, koṭṭhaka˚, pure˚, pacchā˚, ārāma˚, vihāra without ref. to aṇṇa.) SN.ii.41; Snp.769. Together with other…

Kosa¹

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

(koṭṭhalī?) a sack (?) Vin.iii.189 = Vin.iv.269.

? breaking, asi-k˚ note on Vin.iv.363 (for asikoṭṭha Vin.iv.171?); ˚aṭṭhi at Vism.254 read koṭṭh˚.

…Ger. hode testicle

Koṭṭha²

a bird Ja.vi.539 (woodpecker?).

Koṭṭha³

Name of a plant, Costus speciosus (?)…

…gharaṃ satta-dvāra-koṭṭhakapaṭimaṇḍitaṃ “a mansion adorned with seven gateways” Ja.i.227 = Ja.i.230, Ja.i.290; Vv-a.322….

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

…e.g. kāya-viññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā DN.i.245; kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā DN.iii.226, DN.iii.250, DN.iii.269; MN.i.33; MN.ii.42;…

…of tangible objects (phoṭṭhabba); 6 mano, with the sensing (viññāya) of rational objects or cognisables (dhamma)….

…of tangible objects (phoṭṭhabba); 6 mano, with the sensing (viññāya) of rational objects or cognisables (dhamma)….

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. def^ns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

…sutaṃ gandh˚, ras˚, phoṭṭhabb˚ mutaṃ; sabbaṃ rūpaṃ manasā viññātaṃ. See on this passage Dhs trsl. § 961 note. In the…

…Āsāḷha, Sāvaṇa, Poṭṭhapāda Assayuja, Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc.,…

…time Pv-a.46;

• -koṭṭhaka bath-room Dhp-a.iii.88;
• -garuka fond of bathing…

…+ bhoga¹

Nibbhoga

bending, contortion Ja.ii.264 (oṭṭha˚).

ni + bhoga²

putting down, fixing, i.e. boundary, limit, extent Dhp-a.ii.80 (jaṇṇu-mattena odhinā to the extent of the knee, i.e. kneedeep); Dhp-a.iv.204 (id.)
■ odhiso (adv.) limited, spe …

Otata

stretched over, covered, spread over with; Dhp.162 (variant reading otthata); Mil.307 (+ vitata) Dhp-a.iii.153 (= pariyonandhitvā ṭhita). See also avatata & sam-otata.

o + tata, pp. of tan

kind of strainer, a filter Vin.ii.119.

fr. of tharati

to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.

o + tharati, Sk. root str

spreading over, veiling Mil.299 (mahik˚).

fr. ottharati

Otthata = Otthaṭa

variant reading at Dhp.162 for otata.

Otthata = Otthaṭa

variant reading at Dhp.162 for otata.

1. spread over, veiled, hidden by (-˚) Mil.299 (mahik˚ suriya the sun hidden by a fog).
2. strewn over (with) Sdhp.246 (-˚). Otthata = Otthata

pp. of ottharati

1. foot Dhp.273 = Snp-a.366 (? saccānaṃ caturo padā); DN-a.i.85; usually -˚, like hatthipadaṃ elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.i.86; SN.v.43, SN.v.231; and with numerals dvi˚ & di˚, catup˚, a …

(in verse) pabhavati

1. to proceed from (with gen.), rise, originate DN.ii.217; MN.iii.76; SN.ii.184; as pabhavati at Snp.728 = Snp.1050 (cp. Cnd.401) (perf. med.) pahottha i …

…Prk. paoṭṭha, cp. P. koṭṭha¹ & koṭṭhaka¹) Spelling pakulla at Cnd.485 B (for magga, variant reading…

to scratch, in phrase oṭṭhaṃ p. to bite one’s lip Ja.v.434 = Dhp-a.iv.197.

pa + likh

to overcome, conquer, master, get the better of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.

pari + sahati

…dvārakoṭṭhaka-yuttaṃ āvāsaṃ); Dhp-a.i.260 (pāsāda˚). 2. a cell or private chamber for a bhikkhu (cp. *Vin….

to spread all over (intrs.) Mil.197.

pari + ottharati

1. to wander about, to deal with Mil.94.
2. to go about or evade (a question), to obscure a matter of discussion, in phrase aññena aññaṃ p. “to be saved by another in another way,” or to from one (t …

…for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the…

…touch (“kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā” DN.iii.226, DN.iii.250, DN.iii.269; Cnd.p.238 under rūpa) See also…

…sq.; Sdhp.102.

• -koṭṭhaka an upper room (bath room?) Dhp-a.ii.19, Dhp-a.ii.20.
• -gata…

…sq.; Sdhp.102.

• -koṭṭhaka an upper room (bath room?) Dhp-a.ii.19, Dhp-a.ii.20.
• -gata…

…Ardea Siberica Ja.vi.539 (koṭṭha +) Snp-a.359. Cp. Np. Pokkharasāti Snp.594; Snp.p.115; Snp-a.372.

cp. Vedic puṣkara, fr. pus, though…

(vv.ll. poṭhi, sonti) Thig.422, Thig.423 is doubtful; the explⁿ at Thag-a.269 is “pilotikākhaṇḍa,” thus “rags (of an ascetic),” cp. J.P.T.S. 1884. See also pottha¹, with whi …

Pottha¹

poor, indigent, miserable Ja.ii.432 (= potthakapilotikāya nivatthatā pottho C.; variant reading poṭha). See also *ponti, with which ultimately identical.

?

Pottha² …

Potthaka¹

1. a book Ja.i.2 (aya˚ ledger); Ja.iii.235, Ja.iii.292; Ja.iv.299, Ja.iv.487; Vv-a.117.
2. anything made or modelled in clay (or wood etc.), in rūpa˚ a modelled figure Ja.vi.34 …

dagger (= potthanī) Vin.ii.190 = DN-a.i.135 (so read here with variant reading for T. ˚iyā).

fr. puth?

butcher’s knife Ja.vi.86 (maṃsakoṭṭhana˚), Ja.vi.111 (id.).

fr. puth?

is spurious reading for phoṭṭhabba (q.v.).

…cp. Cpd. 53.

• -koṭṭhaka “Eastern Barn,” Npl. AN.iii.345.
• -(n)gama 1 going before preceding…

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

…jivhā → rasa, kāya → phoṭṭhabba, mano → dhamma), cp. cakkhu-viññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā etc. DN.i.245; MN.i.266 cakkhunā…

…sadda, gandha, rasa, phoṭṭhabba, and dhamma DN.ii.309; SN.iii.60; the sevenfold perception, anicca-anatta-, asubha-, ādīnava-,…

blessing, well-fare Snp.258; AN.iv.271, AN.iv.285; Ja.v.29 (where the metre requires sotthayanaṃ, as at Ja.iv.75); Ja.vi.139.

cp. Sk. svastyayana

…& Vism.461 (iṭṭha-phoṭṭhabb-ânubhavana-lakkhaṇaṃ; i.e. of the kind of experiencing pleasant contacts)
■ Two kinds, viz…

name of a kind of bird Ja.vi.539 (koṭṭhapokkhara-˚, cp. 540); Snp-a.359 (id.).

sesamum-oil (prepared from tila seeds), oil in general (tela = tilatelādika DN-a.i.93): used for drinking, anointing & burning purposes Vin.i.205, Vin.i.220 Vin.i.245, etc.; AN.i.209, AN.i.278 (sapp …

…DN.ii.83; Vv.35#1 (= dvārakoṭṭhaka-pāsādassa nāmaṃ Vv-a.160); Ja.iii.428; Dāvs v.48.

Sk. toraṇa, perhaps related to Gr….

adjective both, twofold Snp.547, Snp.628, Snp.712, Snp.1106, Snp.1107, Snp.801 (˚ante); Mnd.109 (˚ante) Ja.i.52; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.24, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.51
■ nt. -ṃ as adv. in comb^n. with …

…Dhp-a.iv.4

• -oṭṭha the upper lip (opp. adhar˚) Ja.ii.420; Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.184. *…

1. arrangement, get up, performance, process Ja.iii.178 (attano vidhānena “in his robes of office”); Vism.66 sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). …

…of determination Vism.21; Dhs-a.401; DN-a.i.194 (variant reading voṭṭhabb˚); Tikp.276 (˚kiriyā).

= vavatth˚

to establish, put up, arrange Ja.vi.583.

= vavatthāpeti

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

…sadda, gandha, rasa, phoṭṭhabba The same 10 are found at Pv.ii.9^{58, 59}); AN.i.15; AN.ii.32 AN.ii.66, AN.ii.188; AN.iii.31,…

…sadda, gandha, rasa, phoṭṭhabba The same 10 are found at Pv.ii.9^{58, 59}); AN.i.15; AN.ii.32 AN.ii.66, AN.ii.188; AN.iii.31,…

…“yathāṭhita-koṭṭhasāni”)

• -kamma (ṁ) according to one’s karma or action Ja.i.57 Ja.i.109 Ja.iv.1 Frequently in phrase…

…meṇḍaka˚; (ram-), oṭṭha˚; (camel-?), khara˚ (donkey-). Cp. Mil.276
■ yāna is one of the requisites…

Āsa¹

contracted form of aṃsa in cpd. koṭṭhāsa part., portion etc.: see aṃsa¹. Can we compare BSk. āsapātrī (see next).

Āsa³

…

…taste, 5. phoṭṭhabba tangible object, 6. dhamma cognizable object
■ For…

…vehāsa˚ (= vihan-ga)
■ (n.) a stand i.e. a place for goṭṭha a stable.

from tiṭṭhati