…(see under kasiṇa) DN.iii.268; AN.i.41. -gaṅgā Name of the celestial river Ja.i.95;…

…forms are vy˚; (= viy˚ before vowels) and vo˚; (= vi ava); the guṇa & vriddhi form is;…

…1913 5³; Bd’s Man. 11⁵² & c. Usually comb^d with eva: tv eva however Snp.p.141; na tv eva not however,…

name of a low-class tribe Vin.iv.203 (= caṇḍāla Bdhgh. on Sekh. 69 at Vin.iv.364), f. ˚ī ib.

…around (= pari) only as prefix in cpds (q.v.). Often we find both pari˚ & pali˚ in the same word.

a variant of pari˚, to be referred to the…

…of u (see oḷārika opakammika, etc.). But it is usually a prefix representing Vedic ava. The form in o is the regular…

… pp veṭhita
■ Cp. pali˚.

Vedic veṣṭate, viṣṭ; or veṣṭ; to Lat. virga,…

to be greedy Cnd.77 (abhigijjhati +).

pali + gijjhati

…“ray” both raṃsi and rasmi: (a raṃsi (in poetry) Snp.1016 (vīta˚? perhaps…

…“ray” both raṃsi and rasmi: (a raṃsi (in poetry) Snp.1016 (vīta˚? perhaps…

to obstruct, withhold etc.: see pali˚.

…(majjeyya). aor. majji in cpd. pamajji Mhvs.17, Mhvs.15
pp matta.

mad, Sk….

is represented in Pali by kanta²; katta being found only in cpd. pari˚.

pp. of kantati²; cp. Sk. kṛtta

… ger bhavitvā Snp.56, hutvā Snp.43 & hutvāna Snp.281
grd…

…The composition form before vowels is pariy˚; which in combination with ud and upa undergoes metathesis, scil…

…Pv-a.161. 3. wrapping, clothing, wrap shawl Ja.vi.12

■ Cp. pali˚.

fr. veṭheti, cp. Epic & Class. Sk. veṣṭhana

guarding, keeping Ja.i.158; Dhs.19, Dhs.82,295. Pali (Pali)

fr. pāleti cp. Epic Sanskrit pālana nt.

to bend oneself over, to go crooked MN.i.387.

pali + kujjati

…occasion SN.i.160 na yo vā so vā yakkho not this or that yakkha i.e. not any (ordinary) kind of Yakkha (but…

…pattha).

• -sena (adj.) one who has his resting place far away from men, epithet of the Buddha MN.i.386.

cp. Epic Sk….

…(fig.) pharati*, as appears e.g. from the foll. explains of Cys.: DN.i.74 parippharati = samantato phusati DN-a.i.217;…

…Pts.ii.193.

• -bhikkhu a bh of the common sort DN-a.i.269; Vb-a.383.
• -sukha ordinary happiness…

…to break, see darī, thus “breaker of fortresses,” epithet of Indra (& Agni). The P. Commentator (Vv-a.171) of course…

…emphatic part like eva and api. The meaning is “again,” but in enclitic function (puna…

…Pali Grammar

§ 93#5.

see puṃs

bar Ja.vi.276 (with palighā as gloss).

a variant of paligha on kh for gh see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#2

…as adv. bhūtapubbaṃ before any beings (existed) Vin.i.342; Dhp-a.i.102 and passim (see…

Posa¹

= purisa, man (poetical form, only found in verse) Vin.i.230; SN.i.13, SN.i.205; Ja.iii.309; AN.iv.266; Snp.110, Snp.662; Dhp.104, Dhp.125 (cp Dhp-a.iii.34); Ja.v.306; Ja.vi.246, Ja …

splendidness “flower-likeness,” only in cpd. vaṇṇa-pokkharatā beauty of complexion DN.i.114; Vin.i.268; SN.i.95 SN.ii.279; AN.i.38, AN.i.86; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.90; DN-a.i.282; Kp-a.179; Vv-a.14; …

…others). piṇḍāya (dat. for alms, freq. in combination with carati, paṭikkamati (gāmaṃ) pavisati, e.g….

…and in adhipāteti to split (see adhipāta & vipāta). The derivation of these expressions…

to dig up, root out SN.i.123; SN.ii.88 (so read for paliṃ˚ & phali˚) = AN.i.204 ger. palikhañña Snp.968 (= uddharitvā Mnd.490); palikhāya SN.i.123 (cp. KS 320); & palikhaṇitvā SN.ii.88; Snp-a.5 …

Phalika¹

a fruit vendor Mil.331.

fr. phala

Phalika² & ˚kā

feminine crystal quartz Vin.ii.112; Ja.vi.119 (˚kā = phaḷika-bhittiyo C.); Vv.35#1 (= phalika-maṇi-mayā bhittiyo …

Palāpa¹

chaff of corn, pollard AN.iv.169 (yava˚); Ja.i.467, Ja.i.468; Ja.iv.34; Snp-a.165 (in exegesis of palāpa² variant reading BB palāsa), Snp-a.312 (id.); Ja.iv.34, Ja.iv. …

…Ja.vi.560.

• -pañcaka fivefold fruit Vism.580; Vb-a.191.
• -puṭa fruit-basket Ja.vi.236 *…

understanding, illumination, intelligence, readiness or confidence of speech, promptitude, wit (see on term Vin. Texts iii.13, 172; Pts. of Controversy, 378 f.) DN.i.16, DN.i.21, DN.i.23; SN.i.187 …

…chabbaggiya

• -vidha fivefold Ja.i.204 (˚ā abhirakkhā); Ja.vi.341 (˚paduma), ˚bandhana: see this. *…

…ger. pavisitvā SN.i.107; Ja.i.9 (araññaṃ); Vism.22; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.12, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.79 & pavissa SN.i.200;…

…or si, Sk. prasita, on change of i to u see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 19#3. In meaning confounded with pasavate…

… grd passitabba Ja.iv.390 (a˚)
fut passissati Pv.ii.4#6 Pv-a.6
aor passi Ja.ii.103,…

to bite all round, to gnaw or peck off MN.i.364 (kukkuro aṭṭhikankalaṃ p.).

pali + khādati

burning, fever; fig fever of passion, consumption, distress, pain DN.iii.238 (avigata˚), DN.iii.289 (˚nānatta); MN.i.101 (kāme); SN.ii.143 sq (˚nānatta), SN.ii.151 (kāma˚; vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚); SN.iii. …

covered, enveloped, smeared with Ja.ii.92 (lohita˚).

a var. of paliguṇṭhita, q.v. & cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#1

…to-day and yesterday, and refers to the day before yesterday. Similarly at Vin.iv.63 pare is contrasted with ajja & hiyyo; and…

adjective destined for decay or destruction SN.iv.205 = Snp.739 (acc. palokinaṃ = jarā-maraṇehi palujjana-dhamma Snp-a.506); Thig.101 (acc. pl palokine, see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 95#2).

fr. paloka

sack, Vin.iii.17; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.351; Ja.ii.88, Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.10, Ja.iii.116 Ja.iii.343 (camma˚ leather bag); Ja.iv.52, Ja.iv.361; Ja.v.46 (pūpa˚) Ja.v.483; Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i …

-R-

the letter (or sound) r, used as euphonic consonant to avoid hiatus. The sandhi-r-originates from the final r of nouns in ˚ir & ˚ur of the Vedic period. In Pali it is felt as euphonic conso …

…Grammar

§ 39#3); pra + aj: see aja

… caus vedeti; Pass. Caus. vediyati;
grd vedanīya: see separately, with other…

wayfarer, beggar, pauper Snp.100 (ṇ); Ja.iv.403, Ja.iv.406 (n); Ja.v.172 (= bhojaputta C.; n), Ja.vi.232 (n); DN-a.i.298 (ṇ); Pv-a.78 (n), Pv-a.112 (n); Vv-a.5 (n). Often combined with similar ter …

…as vaṭaṃsaka Vin.ii.10; Vin.iii.180; Thag.523; Vv.38#5 (explained as “ratanamayā kaṇṇikā” (pl.) at…

…-daṇḍa a bamboo stick Snp-a.330.

• -dāna a gift of bamboo Vb.246; Mil.369; Snp-a.311;…

span (of 12 angulas or finger-breadths) Vin.iii.149 (dīghaso dvādasa vidatthiyo sugata-vidatthiyā); Vin.iv.279; Ja.i.337; Ja.iii.318; Mil.85; Vism.65, Vism.124, Vism.171, Vism.175, Vism.408; Dhp-a. …

to harass, vex, annoy, insult SN.iv.63; SN.v.346; AN.iii.194; Vin.iv.36 sq.; Ud.44; Snp.277; Pv.iv.1#47 (vihesaṃ, aor.); Pv.iv.1#49 (vihesayi, aor.).

vi + hiṃs, or Denom. fr. vihesā, cp. Geiger,

…

adjective victorious DN.i.88 (caturanta +); DN.ii.146; SN.iii.83; Snp.552, Snp.646; DN-a.i.249; Dhp-a.iv.232; Snp-a.162.

vijita + āvin; see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 198#3

…to desist (abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

…

…Ja.vi.19 and vajja Thig.323; 3^rd sg. vajjā Snp.971 (cp. Mnd.498) Ja.vi.526 (= vadeyya C.);…

…is assumption of vusita being a variant of vosita, with change of o to u in analogy to…

…(so read for vaḷa). 2. a beast of prey AN.iii.102 (amanussa); Ja.i.295; Ja.iii.345 (˚macchā predaceous fishes); Mil.23…

…Snp-a.209 -senāpati chief-commander of the yakkha-army Ja.iv.478; Snp-a.197.

Vedic yakṣa, quick ray of light, but…

…-madhukā (“cane-sweetness”) liquorice Mhvs.32, Mhvs.46

• -luddaka…

…(+ khajja -bhojja).

• -pāna a drink of rice-milk Vin.i.84.
• -piṇḍa see…

snake Vin.iv.108; SN.iv.172; AN.ii.110; AN.iii.69; Ja.i.245; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iv.30, Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.82, Ja.v.267; Pp.48; Vism.470 (in comp.); Dhp-a.i.139; Dhp-a.ii.8, Dhp-a.ii.38; Snp-a.334, Snp-a. …

…and grammatical works, therefore it is doubtful whether it is genuine. lañja is given as “pada,” i.e. track, place foot, and also…

[fr. upa + dhṛ;) “receptacle”, milk-pail DN.ii.192; AN.iv.393; Ja.vi.503. See kaṃs˚. Kern,

Toevoegselen

i. 142 proposes corruption fr. kaṃs’ûpadohana, which latter however does not occur in Pa …

…Halāyudha. The spelling is sometimes pākaṭa

…SN.i.33.

• -khaya the wane of night Ja.i.19.
• -cāra (sabba˚) allnight wandering SN.i.201 (trsl….

…fr pali + guṇṭh, see paliguṇṭhita; hapax legomenon

…rule that pātu˚ appears before cons., whereas pātur˚ stands before vowels.

1. with kṛ; (to make appear): pres….

word, esp. the word of the Buddha DN.i.88; SN.ii.259; Thag.587; Thag.2, Thag.457.

pa + vacana, with lengthening of first a (see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 33#1)

adjective noun having life, a living being SN.i.210, SN.i.226, Snp.220 (acc. pl. pāṇine, cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 95#2), Snp.587 (id.), Snp.201, Snp.575; Pv-a.287; Dhp-a.ii.19.

fr. pāṇa

…ati˚.

• -ādesa reduction of the determination (here of vowel in ending) Ja.iii.489.
• -sarīra…

…cp. cpd. rattakkha “with red eyes” (fr. crying) at Pv-a.39 (variant reading BB.), and Np. rattakkhin…

…punishing adversaries or malefactors, esp. the cora (see below 4 c). A summary example of these punishments inflicted on…

“dog,” preferable spelling for suna, cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 93#1.

…punishing adversaries or malefactors, esp. the cora (see below 4 c). A summary example of these punishments inflicted on…

…Vin.ii.202.

• -garu paying homage to the true religion SN.i.140
• -savana hearing the (preaching of the)…

resin Vin.i.202.

cp. Sk. sarjarasa; see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 19#2

…Path (see saṃyojana); it is identical with the fourth kind of Grasping (see upādāna); it is…

imitative of the sound sarasara; chinnasassara giving out a broken or irregular sound of sarasara. MN.i.128 ‣See *> Journal of the Pali Text Society

,* 1889, p. 209.

requiring suspension from the Order; a class of offences which can be decided only by a formal sangha-kamma Vin.ii.38 sq.; Vin.iii.112, Vin.iii.186 Vin.iv.110 sq., Vin.iv.225 (where explained); AN.ii …

…mythological fiction formed on the analogy of sādhya“].

• -attha one who has completed his task Mil.214.

pp. of sijjhati

…by paṭicchādita Ja.iv.56. Cp. pāliguṇṭhima.

pali + guṇṭhita, variant…

greed, conceit, selfishness AN.i.66; Nd ii.taṇhā ii.(gedha +); Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136.

pali + gedha but acc. to Geiger, P.Gr. § 10 = parigṛddha

…DN.iii.155 -uttama sublime Dhs-a.192. -uppatti birth in the brahma heaven SN.i.143. -ūposatha…

physician MN.i.429; AN.iii.238 AN.iv.340; Iti.101; Mil.169, Mil.215, Mil.229, Mil.247 sq., Mil.302; Vism.598 (in simile); DN-a.i.67, DN-a.i.255.

cp. Vedic bhiṣaj physician, P. bhesajja medicine & s …

Bhisi¹

feminine a bolster, cushion pad, roll Vin.i.287 sq. (cīvara˚ a robe rolled up); Vin.ii.150 Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.90; Vin.iv.279. Five kinds are allowed in a Vihāra, viz. uṇṇa-bhisi …

…the earth; loc. bhuvi according to Kaccāyana; otherwise bhuvi is aor. 3^rd sg. of bhū: see…

Bodha¹

form is sambodha = bodhi, viz. knowledge, wisdom, enlightenment, Buddhaship DN.iii.54 (variant reading sam˚); Dhs-a.217; in phrase bodhāya maggo Ja.i.67; Mil.244, Mil.289; and in …

…In his last existence before attaining Buddhahood he is a man. Reference is made to a Bodhisatta or; the B. at very many places throughout…

…DN.iii.155 -uttama sublime Dhs-a.192. -uppatti birth in the brahma heaven SN.i.143. -ūposatha…

to say DN.i.95 (explained as “brūmetū ti vadatu” DN-a.i.265).

possible Caus. fr. brūti, but as Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 141#2, rightly remarks “not critically sound”

…fanciful; see assa¹).

• -bhāva “ashy” state state of being crumbled to dust…

…sg. brūti Snp.122 imper. brūhi Thag.1266; Snp.1018, Snp.1034, Snp.1043; Mil.318
■ pret….

…pp. bādhita (q.v.). Cp. vi˚.

Vedic bādhate, bādh; Idg. *bheidh to force, cp. Goth. baidjan, Ohg. beitten….

…Cp. bāhitikā.

• -aṭṭhi (bāh˚) arm-bone Kp-a.50.
• -paramparāya arm in arm…

…enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever…