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pali →
pts
Pali˚
round, around (= pari) only as prefix in cpds (q.v.). Often we find both pari˚ & pali˚ in the same word.
a variant of pari˚, to be…
o →
pts
…o is the regular use in old Pali; there are only two or three cases where ava for metrical or other reasons, introduced. In post-canonical Pali…
katta →
pts
is represented in Pali by kanta2; katta being found only in cpd. pari˚.
pp. of kantati2; cp. Sk. kṛtta
buddhati →
pts
to obstruct, withhold etc.: see pali˚.
rasmi →
pts
…is the proper Pali form, originating fr. raśmi through metathesis like amhi for asmi, tamhā for tasmā etc. Cp Geiger
Pali…
veṭhana →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.213; Pv-a.161. 3. wrapping, clothing, wrap shawl Ja.vi.12
■ Cp. pali˚.
fr. veṭheti, cp. Epic & Class. Sk….
veṭheti →
pts
majjati →
pts
…represented in Pali by mujjati, as found esp. in cpds ummujjati & nimujjati.
majj to immerse, submerge, cp….
palikujjati →
pts
to bend oneself over, to go crooked MN.i.387.
pali + kujjati
bhavati →
pts
…(for huveyya: see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#6 & 1312); pl. 1st bhaveyyāma; 2nd bhavetha Snp.1073,…
pari →
pts
…variant of pari˚ is pali˚; (q.v.)
■ Note. The expln of P Commentators as regards pari is…
pālanā →
pts
guarding, keeping Ja.i.158; Dhs.19, Dhs.82,295. Pali (Pali)
fr. pāleti cp. Epic Sanskrit pālana nt.
ya →
pts
…represents the usual (Pali) form (like tad and taṃ). See more under II
■ A Māgadhized form is ye (after se = taṃ), found at…
paligijjhati →
pts
to be greedy Cnd.77 (abhigijjhati +).
pali + gijjhati
raṃsi →
pts
…is the proper Pali form, originating fr. raśmi through metathesis like amhi for asmi, tamhā for tasmā etc. Cp Geiger
Pali…
phalika →
pts
…(ḷ).
also spelt with ḷ; cp. Sk. sphaṭika; on change ṭ → ḷ see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 38#6. The Prk. forms are phaḷiha &…
phusati →
pts
…is a specific Pali form and represents two Sk. roots, which are closely related to each other and go back to the foll. 2 Idg….
posa →
pts
…→ posa. So Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 30#3
Posa2
adjective to be fed or nourished, only in dup˚; difficult to nourish…
phāṭeti →
pts
…where l = ṭ, as in many Pali words, cp phalika<spha geiger P.Gr. § 386). The Prk correspondent is phāḍei (Pischel, Gr. § 208).
piṇḍa →
pts
…‣See also Geiger,
Pali Grammar
46, 1; Rhys Davids
Dialogues of the Buddha
i.68 (translation “camp-follower”); Franke,…
pokkharatā →
pts
…misconstruction if it is constructed fr. the Pali
paṭibhāna →
pts
…+ bhāna. Cp. late Sk. pratibhāna, fr. Pali
pubba →
pts
…*puvva → pubba (Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 46#1); cp. pūyati to smell rotten, Lat. pūs = E pus, Gr. πύχω to rot, πύον matter; Vedic…
puman →
pts
phala →
pts
…but cp. Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 33#1] all sorts of fruit, lit what is not (i.e. unripe), fruit without discrimination; a phrase…
pañca →
pts
…Typical sets of 5 in the Pali Canon. -aggaṃ first fruits of 5 (kinds), viz. khett˚, rās˚, koṭṭh˚, kumbhi˚ bhojan˚ i.e. of the…
palāpa →
pts
…pelëva; see also Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#6, where pralāva is to be corr. to palāva
Palāpa2
prattling, prattle, nonsense;…
paliguṇṭhita →
pts
…Ja.iv.56. Cp. pāliguṇṭhima.
pali + guṇṭhita, variant palikuṇṭhita, as…
palikha →
pts
bar Ja.vi.276 (with palighā as gloss).
a variant of paligha on kh for gh see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#2
palikhaṇati →
pts
…SN.i.123 (cp. KS 320); & palikhaṇitvā SN.ii.88; Snp-a.573
pp palikhata (q.v.).
pali + khaṇ, cp. parikhā
palikhādati →
pts
to bite all round, to gnaw or peck off MN.i.364 (kukkuro aṭṭhikankalaṃ p.).
pali + khādati
palikuṇṭhita →
pts
covered, enveloped, smeared with Ja.ii.92 (lohita˚).
a var. of paliguṇṭhita, q.v. & cp. Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#1
palokin →
pts
…Snp-a.506); Thig.101 (acc. pl palokine, see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 95#2).
fr. paloka
panta →
pts
…prānta edge, margin, border, pra + anta; also BSk. prānta in meaning of Pali, e.g. Mvu.iii.200; Divy.312 (prānta-śayan-āsana-sevin)
pavisati →
pts
…pavissati (cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 65#2) Ja.ii.68; Cp.i.9#56, and pavekkhati SN.iv.199; Ja.vi.76 (nāgo…
para →
pts
…is more in the spirit of the Pali language): see separately.
■ -paro (old abl. as adv. = Sk. paras) beyond further: see…
pariḷāha →
pts
…pariḍahati. On change of ḍ and ḷ see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 42#3
pasibbaka →
pts
…→ P. pasebbaka → pasibbaka, cp. Geiger.
Pali Grammar
§ 15#1
purindada →
pts
…see also Trenckner, Notes 596; Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 44#3
passati →
pts
…passaṃ (see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 97#2) MN.ii.9; Snp.739, Snp.837, Snp.909; *passanto* Ja.iii.52; Pv\-a.5, Pv\-a.6; f. *passantī*...
pasuta →
pts
…or si, Sk. prasita, on change of i to u see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 19#3. In meaning confounded with pasavate…
puna →
pts
…be considered as the orig. Pali form. The form puno is doubtful; if authentic, a Sanskritisation; only found at Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.38; variant…
pātur →
pts
…on t for d see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#4. As regards etym. Monier Williams suggests prā = pra + dur, door thus “before the door,…
puthujjana →
pts
…jana, but from the point of Pali identical in form and meaning with puthu 2, as shown by use of puthu in similar compounds and by C. explains. One…
vijitāvin →
pts
…Snp-a.162.
vijita + āvin; see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 198#3
valañjeti →
pts
…ava + lañj (cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 66#1), the root lañj being given as a Sk. root in meaning “to fry,” “to be strong,” and a…
vaṇibbaka →
pts
…according to Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 46#1, distorted fr. vaṇiya, thus “travelling merchant, wayfarer.” Spelling wavers between…
vaṭaṃsa →
pts
…Dhtm.106 probably refers to vaṭaṃsa.
for avaṭaṃsa: see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 66#1; cp. Sk. avataṃsa with t; Prk. vaaṃsa
veḷu →
pts
…or section of the b. Ja.i.245 Vism.358 = Vb-a.63.
= veṇu, cp. Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 43#3 & Prk. veḷu: Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 243
vidatthi →
pts
…ratanaṃ, etc.).
cp. Vedic vitasti; see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 38#3
viheseti →
pts
…+ hiṃs, or Denom. fr. vihesā, cp. Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 10#2
vindati →
pts
…Sk. vidvān; cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 100#2] in meaning “wise” Snp.792, Snp.897, Snp.1056, Snp.1060 explained as vijjāgato...
upadhāraṇā →
pts
…corruption fr. kaṃs’ûpadohana, which latter however does not occur in Pali.
Upadhāraṇā
(f) calculation Vv-a.7.
cp. upadhāraṇa
viramati →
pts
…Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpadassanaṃ,…
vusita →
pts
…live from home.“ Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 66#1 & 195 expld it as uṣita with prothetic v, as by-form of…
vāḷa →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.348 (˚rocanā); Vism.180, Vism.239.
cp. late Sk. vyāḍa, see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 54#6
Vāḷa2
music (?)…
yakkha →
pts
…customary (popular) etym. of Pali Commentators is y. as quâsi grd. of yaj, to sacrifice, thus: a being to whom a sacrifice (of expiation or…
yaṭṭhi →
pts
…a hunter with a lasso.
cp. Vedic yaṣṭi. Another Pali form is laṭṭhi
yāgu →
pts
…AN.iii.275.
cp. Vedic yavāgū; on form see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 27#4
vadati →
pts
…(not Caus.: see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 139#2) is vadeti DN.i.36; Vin.ii.1; Snp.825; Snp.p.140 (kiṃ vadetha); Ja.i.294 …
suṇa →
pts
pāceti →
pts
…viya… peseti Dhp-a.iii.60).
for pājeti, with c. for j (see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#3); pra + aj: see aja
ratta →
pts
…phrase aho-rātraṁ (= Pali ahorattaṁ). The P.T.S. ed. reads nattaṁ. Snp-a.593 reads nattaṁ, but explains as rattin-divaṁ, whereas…
pākata →
pts
…Pv-a.103 4. renowned, well-known DN-a.i.143; Pv-a.107.
= pakata; on ā for a see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 33#1. Cp. Sk. prakaṭa…
pāliguṇṭhima →
pts
…variant reading BB ˚gunṭhika.
doubtful, fr pali + guṇṭh, see paliguṇṭhita; hapax legomenon
pāvacana →
pts
…+ vacana, with lengthening of first a (see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 33#1)
pāṇin →
pts
…having life, a living being SN.i.210, SN.i.226, Snp.220 (acc. pl. pāṇine, cp. Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 95#2), Snp.587 (id.), Snp.201,…
r →
pts
…˚ur of the Vedic period. In Pali it is felt as euphonic consonant only, like other sandhi consonants (y for instance) which in the older language…
rassa →
pts
…(adj.) dwarfish, stunted Ja.i.356.
cp. Sk. hrasva: Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 49#2. The Prk. forms are rahassa & hassa: Pischel…
ratti →
pts
…is given by Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 58#3
■ Very often combined with and opp. to diva in foll. combinations:…
siddha →
pts
…of Snp.18).
a specific Pali formation fr. sijjati (svid) in meaning “to cook,” in analogy to…
rājan →
pts
…DN.ii.258. Cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 92#1.
- rājā is a term of sovereignship. The term rājā as used in Buddhist India does not admit…
rājā →
pts
…DN.ii.258. Cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 92#1.
- rājā is a term of sovereignship. The term rājā as used in Buddhist India does not admit…
saddhamma →
pts
…of the good“ (so Geiger, Pali Dhamma pp. 53, 54, q.v. for detailed discussion of the term) MN.i.46; SN.v.172 sq.; AN.i.69; AN.iii.7 sq.,…
sajjulasa →
pts
resin Vin.i.202.
cp. Sk. sarjarasa; see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 19#2
sakkāya →
pts
…in J.R.A.S. 1894, 324; Franke Dīgha translation p. 45; Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 24#1; Kern.
Toevoegselen
ii.52
sassara →
pts
…sound of sarasara. MN.i.128 ‣See *> Journal of the Pali Text Society
,* 1889, p. 209.
saṅghādisesa →
pts
…explained); AN.ii.242; Vism.22; Dhp-a.iii.5.
unexplained as regards etym.; Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 38#3, after S. Lévi, =…
paligedha →
pts
greed, conceit, selfishness AN.i.66; Nd ii.taṇhā ii.(gedha +); Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136.
pali + gedha but acc. to Geiger, P.Gr. § 10 = parigṛddha
ogamana →
pts
…P. was unknown, just as the Pali was formed at a time & place when & where Sk. was unknown. The two words are quite independent. They have no…
pajahati →
pts
…pahāssaṃ (cp. Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 151#1) MN.ii.100
aor pajahi pahāsi; Vin.i.36; SN.i.12 = SN.i.23 (sankhaṃ); Snp.1057
ger…
brahmā →
pts
…never has that meaning in Pali; and the word in our passage means literally “a full gift.”-Cp. id. p. Divy.620 where it does not need to…
bhisakka →
pts
…physician, P. bhesajja medicine & see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 63#1
bhisi →
pts
…raft Snp.21
■ Andersen, Pali Reader, Glossary s. v. identifies it with bhisi1 and asks: “Could it also mean a sort of cushion,…
bhū →
pts
bodha →
pts
…budh; the usual
Bodha2
see pali˚.
bodhi →
pts
…Name of the author of a Pali grammar used by Kaccāyana (not extant): see Windisch, Proceedings of XIVth Or. Congress, Vol. i.290….
brahma →
pts
…never has that meaning in Pali; and the word in our passage means literally “a full gift.”-Cp. id. p. Divy.620 where it does not need to…
brūmeti →
pts
…ti vadatu“ DN-a.i.265).
possible Caus. fr. brūti, but as Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 141#2, rightly remarks “not critically sound”
bhasman →
pts
…passed into the a-decl. in Pali, except in the loc; bhasmani (SN.i.169). Etymologically & semantically bhasman is either “chewing” or…
brūti →
pts
…3rd pl. abravuṃ Ja.v.112.
brū, Sk. bravīti, Med. brūte; cp. Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 141#2. Explained by Dhtp.366 as…
bādhati →
pts
…Lat. Wtb. s. v. fido. In Pali there seems to have taken place a confusion of roots bādh and bandh, see bādheti &…
bāhā →
pts
…arm Vin.iii.126.
a specific Pali doublet of bāhu, q.v. It is on the whole restricted to certain phrases, but occurs side by side of bāhu in…
ca →
pts
…SN.ii.65. As a rule the Pali form corresp. to Sk. kaśca is *kascid = koci & ci (cid) is the regular P. representative of the indefinite ca…
camu →
pts
…uncertain. The Vedic camū is a peculiar vessel into wh. the Soma flows from the press. In late Pali & Sk. it means a kind of small army,…
dukkha →
pts
…ground as Dukkha does in Pali. Our modern words are too specialised, too limited, and usually too strong. Sukha & dukkha are ease and dis-ease…
dussa →
pts
…dūṣya easily spoilt? See on this passage Andersen Pali Reader ii.124.