Szótár

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para, 589 találat.

para →

pts

…Pv.ii.9#43 (pare, loc. paramhi parassa Pv-a.130); Dhp-a.iv.182 (gen. pl.); Pv-a.15, Pv-a.60 (paresaṃ dat.), Pv-a.103, Pv-a.116,…

parā →

pts

…(see under compounds of para).

para + ā, not instr. of para: see para 2 c; in some cases it may also correspond to…

pāra →

pts

…one of another’s wife SN.ii.259; Ja.iii.43 (so read for para˚); Dhp-a.ii.10.

fr. para

a →

pts

…will be enumerated. separately, while examples of neg. forms of (1) & (2) are given under their positive form unless the neg. involves a…

abbokiṇṇa →

pts

  1. filled MN.i.387 (paripuṇṇa +); Dhp-a.iv.182 (pañca jātisatāni a.).
  2. abbocchinna*, a + vi + ava + chinna] uninterrupted, constant, as -ṃ adv. in combn. wi …

abhilāpa →

pts

…= Cnd.34 (as exegesis or paraphrase of adhivacana combd. with vyañjana & trsl. by Mrs. Rh. D. as “a distinctive mark of…

abhinivesa →

pts

“settling in”, i.e. wishing for, tendency towards (-˚) inclination, adherence; as adj. liking, loving, being given or inclined to DN.iii.230; MN.i.136, MN.i.251; SN.ii.17; SN.iii.10 SN.iii.13, SN.iii …

abhinivisati →

pts

to cling to, adhere to, be attached to Mnd.308, Mnd.309 (parāmasati +)
pp abhiniviṭṭha; cp. also abhinivesa.

abhi + nivisati

abhiniviṭṭha →

pts

adjective “settled in”, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).

abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati

abhirūpa →

pts

…dassanīya pāsādika* (+ paramāya vaṇṇa-pokkharatāya samannāgata), e.g. Vin.i.268; DN.i.47, DN.i.114, DN.i.120; SN.ii.279; AN.ii.86,…

abhisajjana →

pts

…only as adv. f. ˚nī. Epithet of vācā scolding abusing, cursing AN.v.265 (para˚). Cp. next.

abstr. fr. abhisajjati in meaning of abhisanga 2

abhisambodhi →

pts

the highest enlightenment Ja.i.14 (parama˚). Cp. abhisambujjhana and (sammā-) sambodhi.

abhi + sambodhi

abhisamparāya →

pts

…etc (= evaṃ-vidhā paralokā ti DN-a.i.108)
■ abhisamparāyaṃ (acc. as adv.) in future, after death AN.i.48; AN.ii.197; AN.iii.347…

abhisaṅkhāra →

pts

…Pv-a.172, Pv-a.212.

  1. preparation, store accumulation (of kamma, merit or demerit), substratum state (see for detail sankhāra) SN.iii.58…

abhiññā →

pts

…by expository sentences or paragraphs, are found at DN.i.89 sq. (trsl. Dial. i.89 sq.); MN.i.34 (see Buddh. Suttas, 210 sq.); AN.i.255,…

abhūta →

pts

…ûpavāda-vasena alika-vādin“ Snp-a.478; as “tucchena paraṃ abhācikkhanto Dhp-a.iii.477.

a + bhūta

accanta →

pts

…(id.); Snp.794 (˚suddhi = param ttha-accantasuddhi Snp-a.528); Thag.692 (˚ruci); Dhp.162 (˚dussīlya = ekanta Dhp-a.iii.153).

ati + anta,…

accasara →

pts

…SS for BB reading ajjhapara). Cp. accasārin.

a form. fr. aor. accasari (ati + sṛ;), influenced in meaning by analogy of ati + a +…

adhīna →

pts

…See also under para.

cp. Sk….

adinna →

pts

…veramaṇī); DN.i.4 (= parassa haraṇaṃ theyyaṃ corikā ti vuttaṃ hoti DN-a.i.71); DN.iii.68 sq., DN.iii.82, DN.iii.92, DN.iii.181…

ahi →

pts

…& ˚kuṇḍika; the BSk. paraphrase is ˚tuṇḍika Divy.497. In view of this uncertainty we are unable to pronounce a safe etymology; it is in…

ajjhapara →

pts

SN.v.218: substitute variant reading accasara (q.v.).

ajjhācāra →

pts

  1. minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
  2. flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …

akkha →

pts

Akkha1

the axle of a wheel DN.ii.96; SN.v.6; AN.i.112; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.192; Ja.v.155 (akkhassa phalakaṃ yathā; C.: suvaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya, i.e. shiny, like the polished surface of an axle …

anorapāra →

pts

adjective having (a shore) neither on this side nor beyond Mil.319.

an + ora + pāra

anu →

pts

…one of the contrasting (-comparative) prefixes (see remarks on ati & cp. ā3) anu often occurs in reduplicative…

anubhāva →

pts

…etc.“ & as such it was separated from the 1st component and taken as ānubhāva with ā instead of a, since…

anuttara →

pts

…without a superior, incomparable, second to none, unsurpassed, excellent, preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003;…

anuvijjhati →

pts

  1. to pierce or be pierced, to be struck or hurt with (instr.) Ja.vi.439
  2. to be affected with, to fall into, to incur Dhp-a.iii.380 (aparādhaṃ)

pp anuviddha (q.v.).

anu + vyadh

anuvāda →

pts

…AN.ii.121 (atta˚, para˚); Vb.376. 2. in combn. vādānuvāda: talk and lesser or additional talk, i.e. “small talk”…

anuvāta →

pts

…as prep. c. loc & to be separated from vāte (see anu A b.).

anu + to blow

Anuvāta2

only in…

apa →

pts

…af, Ger. ab, Ags. E. of. A compar. form fr. apa is apara “further away”

apara →

pts

-anta (aparanta) = aparaṃ, with anta in same function as in compounds vananta (see anta1 5): a…

aparaddha →

pts

…viraddha khalita Mnd.300); Pv-a.195.

pp. of aparajjhati

aparajjhati →

pts

…loc.) Vin.ii.78 = Vin.iii.161; Ja.v.68; Ja.vi.367; Mil.189; Pv-a.263
pp aparaddha & aparādhita; (q.v.).

Sk. aparādhyate, apa + rādh

aparajju →

pts

adverb on the foll. day Vin.ii.167; SN.i.186; Mil.48.

Sk. apare-dyus

aparapaccaya →

pts

…SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).

a + para + paccaya

aparaṇṇa →

pts

…etc.); Cnd.314 (aparaṇṇaṃ nāma sūpeyyaṃ); Ja.v.406 (˚jā = hareṇukā pea); Mil.106 (pubbaṇṇa˚). See also dhañña &…

aparādha →

pts

sin, fault, offence, guilt Ja.i.264 (nir˚); Ja.iii.394; Ja.iv.495; Vv-a.69; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.116.

fr. apa + rādh

aparādhika →

pts

adjective guilty, offending, criminal Ja.ii.117 (vāja˚); Mil.149 (issara˚), Mil.189 (aparādhikatā).

fr. aparādha, cp. Sk. aparādhin

aparādhita →

pts

transgressed, sinned, failing Ja.v.26 (so read for aparadh’ ito).

pp. of aparādheti, Caus. of apa + rādh; cp. aparaddha

aparājita →

pts

adjective unconquered Snp.269; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.165.

Vedic aparājita; a + parājita

aparāyin →

pts

adjective having no support Ja.iii.386 (f. ; C. appatiṭṭhā appaṭisaraṇā).

a + parāyin, cp. parāyana

apassita →

pts

  1. leaning against Ja.ii.69 (tālamūlaṃ = nissāya ṭhita C.).
  2. depending on, trusting in (c. acc. or loc.) Vv.10#1 (parâgāraṃ = nissita Vv-a.101); Ja.iv.25 (balamhi = balanissita). See also avassita. …

apasāda →

pts

putting down, blame, disparagement MN.iii.230.

fr. apa + sad

apasādeti →

pts

…to depreciate blame, disparage Vin.iii.101; MN.iii.230 (opp. ussādeti) DN-a.i.160

pp…

apasādita →

pts

blamed, reproached, disparaged SN.ii.219; Snp-a.541.

pp. of apasādeti

appa →

pts

…small, to underrate: see separately.

  • -matta little, slight, mean (usually as ˚ka; not to be confounded with…

appaduṭṭha →

pts

adjective not corrupt, faultless, of good behaviour Snp.662 (= padosâbhāvena a. Snp-a.478) Dhp.137 (= niraparādha Dhp-a.iii.70).

a + paduṭṭha

appaṭibhāga →

pts

adjective not having a counterpart, unequalled, incomparable Dhp-a.i.423 (= anuttara).

a + paṭibhāga

appaṭima →

pts

adjective matchless, incomparable, invaluable Thag.614; Mil.239.

a + paṭima fr. prep. paṭi but cp. Vedic apratimāna fr. prati +…

appaṭisama →

pts

adjective not having it’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94 (Baddha-sirī).

a + paṭi = sama; cp. BSk. apratisama Mvu.i.104

appaṭisandhika →

pts

…again, unmendable irreparable (˚iya) Pv.i.12#9 (= puna pākatiko na hoti Pv-a.66) = Ja.iii.167 (= paṭipākatiko kātuṃ na sakkā…

apāra →

pts

…(+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ). 2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna)…

apāraṇeyya →

pts

adjective that which cannot be achieved, unattainable Ja.vi.36 (= apāpetabba).

grd. of paraneti + a˚

apāya →

pts

“going away” viz.

  1. separation, loss Dhp.211 (piya˚ = viyoga Dhp-a.iii.276).
  2. loss (of property) DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182; AN.ii.166;…

arahant →

pts

…kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāya* “destroyed is (re-) birth lived is a chaste life, (of a student) done is what had to be done,…

asadisa →

pts

adjective incomparable, not having its like Dhp-a.ii.89; Dhp-a.iii.120 (˚dāna).

a + sadisa

asama →

pts

…unequal, incomparable Ja.i.40 (+ appaṭipuggala); Sdhp.578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal…

asamosaraṇa →

pts

not coming together, not meeting, separation Ja.v.233.

a + samosaraṇa

asanthava →

pts

dissociation, separation from society, seclusion Snp.207.

a + santhava

assāsa →

pts

…(dhamma-vinaye); SN.iv.254 (param-assāsa-ppatta); AN.i.192; AN.iii.297 sq. (dhamma-vinaye); AN.iv.185; Ja.vi.309 (see…

atha →

pts

…DN.iii.199 (athāparaṃ etad avoca); MN.i.435; Snp.1006, Snp.1007, Snp.1017; Snp.p.126 (athâparaṃ etad avoca: and further,…

ati →

pts

…is however restricted to comparatively few expressions and has not by far the wide range of ā (q.v.), the only phrases being the foll. viz…

atimāpeti →

pts

…reading atimāteti; variant reading pāteti); Dhp.246 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = Dhp-a.iii.356 (: parassa jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati).

ati…

atitula →

pts

adjective beyond compare, incomparable Thag.831 = Snp.561 (= tulaṃ atīto nirupamo ti attho Snp-a.455).

ati + tula

attan →

pts

…one’s own disaster (opp. para˚) MN.i.369; SN.iv.339 = AN.i.157; AN.ii.179.

  • -vetana supporting oneself, earning one’s…

attha →

pts

…akkhāti); Thag.374; attho paramo the highest sense the ultimate sense or intrinsic meaning Iti.98, cp. Cpd. 6, 81, 223; Mil.28 (paramatthato in…

avakappanā →

pts

Avakappanā & okappanā

feminine preparation, fixing up, esp. harnessing Ja.vi.408.

ava + kappanā

avecca →

pts

…(on Snp.229); by Dhp. as apara-paccaya-bhāvena (on Pv.iv.1#25)
■ Usually in phrase Buddhe Dhamme Saṅghe avecca-pasādo perfect faith…

avijjā →

pts

…imā duggatiyo asmiṃ loke paramhi ca avijjāmūlakā sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729…

ayaṃ →

pts

…kāyo Pv.i.8#3 asmiṃ loke paramhi ca “in this world & the other” Snp.634, asmā lokā paraṃ lokaṃ kathaṃ pecca na socati Snp.185; cp….

añña →

pts

…only Snp.65 (˚posin; opp. paraṃ) = Nd.4 cp. Cnd.36 3 not another, i.e. no more, only, alone Snp.p.106 (dve va gatiyo bhavanti anaññā: and no…

aḍḍha →

pts

…(foll. by pahūta-jātarūparajata pahūta vittūpakaraṇa etc.). Thus at DN.i.115, DN.i.134, DN.i.137; DN.iii.163 Pp.52; Dhp-a.i.3; Vv-a.322;…

aṇṇa →

pts

(food, cereal). See passages under aparaṇṇa & pubbaṇṇa.

balavant →

pts

…Vv-a.35; Pv-a.94. Comparative balavatara Mil.131; f. -a(n)tarī Sdhp.452. In compound balava˚; e.g. -gavā sturdy oxen MN.i.226;…

bandha →

pts

…with a circular b. (parasol) Vin.iv.338 salāka˚; with a notched b. ibid. 4. a halter, tether Dpvs.i.76

■ Cp….

bandhati →

pts

…on Dhp-a.ii.12 (mānasaṃ paradāre) 3. to fix, prepare, get up, put together Ja.iv.290 (ukkā); also in phrase *cakk’ āticakkaṃ mañc’…

bharati →

pts

…(ppr.) MN.iii.123 (chatta: a parasol being spread out), on which see Geiger, P.Gr. § 52, 5; 175 n. 3, 191.

bhṛ; cp. Lat. fero, Gr. φέρω,…

bhaya →

pts

fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …

bhañjati →

pts

…forth from the mountain; and Sk. bhanga, bhañji wave
■ The Dhtp. 68 paraphrases by “omaddana,” Dhtm.73 by “avamaddana”

bhikkhu →

pts

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

bhojana →

pts

…Vin.v.128, Vin.v.135; paramparabhojanaṃ said when a bhikkhu invited to partake of one of the 5 foods, first takes one and then another…

bhāga →

pts

…e.g. pubba˚; the past apara˚; the future Pv-a.133; obl. cases adverbially: tena divasa-bhāgena (+ ratti bhāgena) at that day (&…

bhājana →

pts

…words, treating of words separately Dhs-a.343; similarly bhājaniyaṃ that which should be classed or divided Dhs-a.2, also in pada˚;…

biḷibiḷikā →

pts

…Mrs. Rh. D. (Brethren 106 n.) trsl “finglefangle,” noting the commentator’s paraphrase “vilivilikriyā” (lit….

bodhi →

pts

Bodhi1

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

brahma →

pts

…see separate article. -cārin leading a holy or pure life, chaste, pious Vin.ii.236; Vin.iii.44; SN.i.5,…

brahmā →

pts

…see separate article. -cārin leading a holy or pure life, chaste, pious Vin.ii.236; Vin.iii.44; SN.i.5,…

buddha →

pts

Buddha1

adjective

  1. understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
  2. having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …

byābādha FIXME double →

pts

…usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also…

byābādha →

pts

…to as 3 fold: atta˚, para˚, ubhaya˚, or against oneself against others, & both-MN.i.416; SN.iv.159 (vyā˚), SN.iv.339.

vy + ā +…

byūha →

pts

…positions, order of parade or battle DN-a.i.85. Three formations of troops are mentioned at Ja.ii.404 & Ja.ii.406, viz. paduma-vyūha…

bāhā →

pts

…arm-bone Kp-a.50.

  • -paramparāya arm in arm Vin.iii.126.

a specific Pali doublet of bāhu, q.v. It is on the whole restricted to certain…

bāḷha →

pts

…Mil.407; Pv-a.274. Comparative bāḷhataraṃ in a higher degree even more, too much Vin.ii.270, Vin.ii.276; Mil.125. 2. (˚-) in…

bīja →

pts

…varaka, kudrūsa) and aparaṇṇa (i.e. beans and other leguminous plants, and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila,…

ca →

pts

(indef. enclitic particle)

  1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

cara →

pts

…at AN.v.133 should be changed into variant reading SS paramparāya.

from car, carati

cetasa →

pts

…SN.i.29, SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; paraphrased by Buddhaghosa as sundaracetasa; pāpa˚ of a wicked mind, evil-minded SN.i.70 = SN.i.98; a˚ without mind…

chambheti →

pts

…fig. to be stiff with fear, paralysed: see chambhin & chambhitatta, Cp. ūrukhambha (under khambha2).

cp. Sk….

chambhin →

pts

…immovable, rigid; terrified, paralysed with fear SN.i.219; MN.i.19; Ja.iv.310 (variant reading jambhī, here with ref. to one who is bound (stiff…

chambhita →

pts

…the state of being stiff, paralysis, stupefaction consternation, always combined with other expressions of fear, viz. uttāsa SN.v.386; bhaya…

chatta →

pts

…a sunshade (“parasol” would be misleading. The handle of a chatta is affixed at the circumference, not at the…

chaḍḍeti →

pts

…to vomit; cp. also avaskara excrements & karīsa dung. From; *sqer to eliminate, separate, throw out (Gr. κρίνω, Lat. ex…

cheda →

pts

…Ja.i.156. pada˚; separation of words Snp-a.150. -gāmin (adj.) liable to break fragile AN.ii.81; Ja.v.453
■ Cp. vi˚.

see…

cira →

pts

…(compar.) for a (comparatively) long time, rather long AN.iii.58; Pv.ii.8#7. cir-â-ciraṃ continually Vin.iv.261; Ja.v.233
■…

citta →

pts

…for gram. purposes).

The paradigma is (numbers denoting %, not including compounds): Nom cittaṃ; Gen. (Dat.) cetaso (44%) & cittassa (9%);…

cittatā →

pts

SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta1

Cittatā

“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …

coraka →

pts

plant used for the preparation of perfume Ja.vi.537.

cp. Sk. coraka

cuṇṇa →

pts

…a mortar for the preparation of chunam Vin.i.202;

  • -piṇḍa a lump of ch. Vin.iii.260; Vin.iv.154 sq.

Sk….

cuṇṇaka →

pts

adjective

  1. a preparation of chunam, paint (for the face, mukha˚) DN.i.7; MN.ii.64 = Thag.771; Ja.v.302
  2. powder; cuṇṇakajātāni reduced to…

danta →

pts

Danta1

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

dassanīya →

pts

abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: DN.i.114; SN.ii.279; Pv-a.46…

datta →

pts

…= Theo-dor. etc.) Snp.217 (para˚ = Snp-a.272 (variant reading dinna).

pp. of dadāti

Datta2

adjective noun stupid; a silly fellow…

daḷha →

pts

…Snp.68 (= Cnd.294);

  • -parakkama of strong effort, energetic MN.ii.95; AN.ii.250; Dhp.23; Thig.160; *…

daṇḍa →

pts

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

desanā →

pts

  1. discourse, instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213.
  2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral inst …

deva →

pts

…Tusitā d. Nimmānaratī d., Paranimmita-vasavattī d., Bṛahmakāyikā d. Thus at DN.i.216 sq.; AN.i.210, AN.i.332 sq.; Cnd.307; cp. SN.i.133 &…

dhamma →

pts

…in Note on B 1 a rests the separation of the personality of the teacher from that which he taught (the “Doctrine,” the “Word,” the Wisdom or…

dhana →

pts

wealth, usually wealth of money, riches, treasures

  1. Lit. DN.i.73 (sa˚); MN.ii.180.; AN.iii.222; AN.iv.4 sq. Cnd.135 (+ yasa, issariya etc.) Thig.464 (+ issariya) Ja.i.225 (paṭhavigataṃ karoti: …

dhañña →

pts

…& the prepared (aparaṇṇa) kinds. To the first belong the 7 sorts, to the second belongs sūpeyya (curry)….

dikkhita →

pts

…dīkṣita “having commenced the preparatory rites for sacrifice”

divasa →

pts

…the festive d. Vv-a.109; apara˚ on another day Pv-a.81. Also repeated divase divase day after day, every day Ja.i.87; Pv-a.3. abl….

diṭṭha →

pts

Diṭṭha1

  1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

diṭṭhi →

pts

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

  1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

dukkha →

pts

…Bdhgh. usually paraphrases d. with vaṭṭadukkha e.g. at Snp-a.44, Snp-a.212, Snp-a.377, Snp-a.505 2. Thus to be understood…

duṭṭhulla →

pts

adjective wicked, lewd Vin.iv.128; SN.i.187 (˚bhāṇin “whose speech is never lewd,” cp. Thag.1217 padulla gāhin, explained as duṭṭhullagāhin Psalms of Brethren 399 n. 3); MN.i.435; MN.iii.159; Vism …

dvi →

pts

… 2. denoting a separation (in two, twofold etc.): see dvidhā & compounds

  1. with symbolic, sentimental meaning: …

dāna →

pts

…Pv.ii.8#3 (˚ṁ hoti paramhi loke is rewarded in the life to come, cp. Iti.19) Pv-a.8 (cp. Pv.i.1)

  • -maya consisting in giving alms or…

dāra →

pts

…etc- paradāra the wife of another MN.i.404 sq.; Dhp.246 Dhp.309; Snp.396 (parassa d.) Pv-a.261.

Sk. dāra (m.) & dārā…

dārā →

pts

…etc- paradāra the wife of another MN.i.404 sq.; Dhp.246 Dhp.309; Snp.396 (parassa d.) Pv-a.261.

Sk. dāra (m.) & dārā…

dīpa →

pts

Dīpa1

a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)

  • -acci the flame of a lamp Thag-a.154;
  • -āloka light of …

dīpana →

pts

…f. explanation, commentary, Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramattha-dīpanī of Dhammapāla on Th 2; Pv Vv
■ Cp….

dūbhī →

pts

perfidy, treachery, Ja.i.412; Ja.iv.57 (variant reading dubhī); Ja.vi.59 (= aparādha).

cp. Sk. dambha, see dubbhati

dūra →

pts

…gone far away Pv.ii.13#4 (= paralokagata Pv-a.164); Dhp-a.iii.377 (durā˚).

  • -(ṃ)gama far-going, going here there Dhp.37 (cp….

ekatta →

pts

  1. unity DN.i.31.
  2. loneliness, solitude, separation Snp.718; Thag.49; Mil.162; Ja.vi.64; Vv-a.202 (= ekībhāva).

abstr. fr. eka

eti →

pts

…in meaning “come” (see separately) 3rd etu DN.i.60; 2nd pl. etha DN.i.211; Snp.997; Ja.ii.129; Dhp-a.i.95 (in…

ettaka →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.318; Vv-a.330.

etta + ka, contrasting-comparative function, cp. tattaka

ga →

pts

˚Ga

adj., only as ending: going. See e.g. atiga, anuga, antalikkha˚, ura˚, pāra˚, majjha˚, samīpa˚ hattha˚. It also appears as ˚gu, e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) …

gabbha →

pts

…abortion, an abortive preparation Vin.iii.83 sq.; Pv.i.6#6 (akariṃ); Pv-a.31 (dāpesi); Dhp-a.i.47 (˚bhesajja);

gacchati →

pts

…gamissāma Ja.ii.129; paradāraṃ g. to approach another man’s wife Dhp.246 2. with adverbs of direction or purpose (atthāya):…

gala →

pts

…not always kept clearly separate, so that often a palatal group shifts into the sphere of a guttural one & vice versa.

The formation of k̊l…

gantha →

pts

(in BB often misspelt gandha)

  1. a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …

gata →

pts

…(miserable, poor Ja.i.290; parama-duggatāni kulāni clans in utmost misery (poverty) Pv-a.176
■ Compar. duggatatara Dhp-a.i.427;…

gati →

pts

…of ignorance Snp.729; paramāya gatiyā samannāgato of perfect behaviour MN.i.82; see also defn at Vism.237. 4. one of the five…

gatin →

pts

adjective = gatika

  1. going, i.e. having a certain course: sabbā nadī vankagatī “every river flows crooked” Ja.i.289.
  2. having a certain gati, fated destined, esp. in su˚ & dug˚: samparāye suggatī g …

gavesin →

pts

adjective seeking, looking for, striving after (usually -˚) DN.i.95 (tāṇa˚, etc.); Dhp.99 (kāma˚), Dhp.245 (suci˚), Dhp.355 (pāra˚); Cnd.503 (in expl. of mahesi, with esin pariyesin); Bdhd 59.

geṇḍuka →

pts

ball for playing. The SS spelling is in all places bheṇḍuka, which has been taken into the text by the editors of J. and Dhs-a. The misspelling is due to a misreading of Singhal …

gihin →

pts

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

gārava →

pts

…Snp.265; Vism.464 (atta˚ & para˚). Expld Kp-a.144 by garubhāvo; often in combination with bahumāna Pv-a.135 (= pūjā),…

gū →

pts

(-˚) going, having gone (through), being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.

fr. gam, cp. ˚ga

hareṇukā →

pts

pea MN.i.245; Ja.v.405 (= aparaṇṇajā ti 406); Ja.vi.537; hareṇuka-yūsa pea-soup MN.i.245 (one of the 4 kinds of soup).

cp. Sk….

harita →

pts

…nāma pubbaṇṇaṃ aparaṇṇaṃ“ etc.); cp. haritapaṇṇa vegetables Snp-a.283. 3. haritā (f.) gold Thag.164 = Ja.ii.334…

hiyyo →

pts

…Ja.iv.481 (= sve C.). See para 2c.

Vedic hyaḥ, Gr. ξχές, Lat. heri; Goth. gistradagis “to-morrow,” E. yester-day,…

ida →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

idaṃ →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

iddhi →

pts

…such are given in a stock paragraph. They are the power to project mind-made images of oneself; to become invisible; to pass through solid…

iti →

pts

…(etaṃ dīpaṃ anāparaṃ Nibbānaṃ iti naṃ brūmi I call this N.), Snp.1130 (aparā pāraṃ gaccheyya tasmā “Parāyanaṃ”…

ito →

pts

…in a week Vv-a.138; ito paraṃ further, after this Snp-a.160 Snp-a.178, Snp-a.412, Snp-a.549; Pv-a.83; ito paṭthāya from now on,…

jahati →

pts

…= ākāsa), ξωρίζω separate; Lat her-es; Sk. jihīte to go forth = Ohg. gēn, gān, Ags gan = go; also Sk. hāni want = Goth. gaidw, cp….

jahāti →

pts

…= ākāsa), ξωρίζω separate; Lat her-es; Sk. jihīte to go forth = Ohg. gēn, gān, Ags gan = go; also Sk. hāni want = Goth. gaidw, cp….

jara →

pts

…(˚-) old, decayed (in disparaging sense), wretched, miserable; -ūdapānaṃ a spoilt well Ja.iv.387; -gava = ˚goṇa…

jaya →

pts

vanquishing, overcoming, victory DN.i.10; Snp.681; Ja.ii.406; opp. parājaya Vism.401.

  • -ggaha the lucky die Ja.iv.322 (= kaṭaggaha, q.v.)
  • -parājaya victory & defeat Dhp.2 …

jayati →

pts

(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …

jaṇṇu →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.80; Dhp-a.iv.204; Vv-a.206 (jaṇṇu-kappara).

cp. jānu & jannu

jaṇṇuka →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.80; Dhp-a.iv.204; Vv-a.206 (jaṇṇu-kappara).

cp. jānu & jannu

jegucchin →

pts

adjective one who detests or avoids (usually -˚) MN.i.77; (parama˚), MN.i.78; AN.iv.174, AN.iv.182 sq., AN.iv.188 sq., Mil.352 (pāpa˚).

jhāna →

pts

…Vv-a.38; Pv-a.163
■ Separately: the 1st: AN.iv.422 AN.v.135; MN.i.246, MN.i.294; Mil.289; 1st

3rd: AN.iii.323; MN.i.181; 1st & second:…

jighacchā →

pts

…AN.iii.163; Dhp.203 (j. paramā rogā); Ja.ii.445; Ja.iii.19 (˚abhibhūta = chāta); Mil.204, Mil.304; Sdhp.118, Sdhp.388 Cp. khudā &…

jotaka →

pts

…Commentaries, e.g. the Paramatthajotikā on the Sutta Nipāta (Kp-a.11); cp. the similar expression dīpanī (Paramatthadīpanī on Th 2; Vv…

joti →

pts

  1. light, splendour, radiance SN.i.93; AN.ii.85; Vv.16#2.
  2. a star: see compounds
  3. fire SN.i.169; Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.
  • *-[parāyaṇa]( …

jāra →

pts

paramour, adulterer Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.309. f. ˚t adulteress Vin.ii.259, Vin.ii.268; Vin.iii.83.

Vedic jāra

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

kad →

pts

…then?“ Mostly used in disparaging sense of showing inferiority, contempt, or defectiveness, and equal to kā˚; (in denoting…

kakkasa →

pts

…esp. of speech (vācā para-kaṭukā Dhs.1343), MN.i.286 = Dhs.1343; AN.v.265 = AN.v.283, AN.v.293; Dhs-a.396
■ akakkasa: smooth…

kali →

pts

  1. the unlucky die (see akkha); “the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali” (Dial. ii.368 n. DN.ii.349; Ja.i.380; Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii …

kalā →

pts

…upeti to be divided or separated Mil.106; Dhp-a.i.119; see sakala
■ In cpd. with bhū as kalī…

kamma →

pts

…karīyanti, kim anga pana parattha! “Those who, as you know, do evil are punished with various tortures even in this world, how much more then…

kanha →

pts

…In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to be found in nearly all cases (except 1.). The contrast…

kapalla →

pts

…lamp-black, used in preparation of a collyrium (cp. J.P.T.S. 1887 167).

Kapalla

neuter

  1. a bowl in form of a skull, or the shell of…

kappa →

pts

…Mil.105
■ a˚ incomparable Mhvs.14, Mhvs.65. 2. (nt.) a fitting, i.e. harness or trapping (cp. kappana) Vv.20#9 (Vv-a.104)
■ a…

kappara →

pts

the elbow Vin.iii.121 = Vin.iv.221; Ja.i.293, Ja.i.297; Dhp-a.i.48, Dhp-a.i.394; Vv-a.206.

cp. Sk. kūrpara

kappika →

pts

…at Ja.i.222; as noun the men of the first Age Ja.ii.352. 2. In compounds… pubbanta˚ and aparanta the ika˚ belongs to the whole cpd. DN.i.39…

karuṇā →

pts

…worthy of c. Pv-a.72;

  • -para one who is highest in compassion, compassionate Sdhp.112, Sdhp.345;
  • -bala the…

kasambu →

pts

…(maṃsa˚), Vism.259 (parama˚).

  • -jāta one whose nature is impurity, in comb. brahmacāripaṭiñño antopūti…

kasiṇa →

pts

…instructions in these preparations Ja.iii.369; ˚ṃ karoti to perform the k-preparations Ja.iv.117; Ja.v.132, Ja.v.427; Ja.vi.68…

kata →

pts

…e.g. garu˚, bahu˚- 3. with adverbial substitutes, e.g. atta˚, para (paraṃ˚), sacchi˚, sayaṃ, etc.

pp. of karoti

kataññu →

pts

…Pv-a.116; Bdhd 81. 2. (separate akata-ññu) knowing the Uncreated, i.e. knowing Nibbāna Dhp.97, Dhp.383; Dhp-a.ii.188; Dhp-a.iv.139

kaṇḍa →

pts

…a section, portion or paragraph of a book DN-a.i.12 Pgdp.161. 3. a small portion, a bit or lump Dhp-a.i.134 (pūva˚); Mhvs.17, Mhvs.35. 4….

kaṭa →

pts

Kaṭa1

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

  • -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
  • -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

khamati →

pts

  1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

khambha →

pts

…obstruction, stiffening, paralysis in ūru˚ “stiffening of the thigh” MN.i.237 (through pain); Ja.v.23 (through fear). See also chambheti…

khandha →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.261).

  1. Separately mentioned: khandhā as tayo arūpino kh˚ (ved˚, sañña˚, sankh˚) Dhp-a.i.22; viññāṇa-kh˚ (the…

khanti →

pts

…tapo titikkhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā Dhp.184 = DN.ii.49 = Vism.295; khantiyā bhiyyo na vijjati, SN.i.226; cp. Dhp-a.iii.237:…

khantī →

pts

…tapo titikkhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā Dhp.184 = DN.ii.49 = Vism.295; khantiyā bhiyyo na vijjati, SN.i.226; cp. Dhp-a.iii.237:…

khatta →

pts

…tricks Ja.v.228 (paraphrased mātāpitaro pi māretvā attano va attho kāmetabbo ti “even at the expense of killing father and mother…

khaṇa →

pts

…kh˚ paramadullabho: one opportunity out of eight, very difficult to be obtained Sdhp.4, Sdhp.16; Sdhp.45, Sdhp.46. 2….

khema →

pts

…country (opp, kantāra), a paradise (as epithet of Nibbāna) DN.i.73; Nd ii.on Satthā; Vism.303.

  • -ṭṭhāna the place of shelter, the home…

khetta →

pts

…vatthu nāma yasmiṃ aparaṇṇaṃ rūhati “kh. is where the first crop grows and v. where the second.” A similar expln at…

khīṇa →

pts

…kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nâparaṃ itthattāya,“ denoting the attainment of Arahantship (See arahant ii, formula A) Vin.i.35; DN.i.84, DN.i.177,…

kibbisa →

pts

wrongdoing, demerit, fault, usually with ˚ṃ karoti to do wrong Snp.246; Sdhp.204; Ja.iii.135 or ˚ṃ pasavati AN.v.75; Vin.ii.198. -kata˚; (adj.) having done wrong in akata-kalyāṇo, etc. AN.ii.174 a …

kilamati →

pts

…kilissati → śliṣyati, etc. The Dhtp (222) & Dhtm (316) paraphrase; kilam by gilāne.

kiṃsuka →

pts

…Butea frondosa SN.iv.193 (parable of the k.); Ja.ii.265 (˚opama-jātaka), Ja.v.405; Ja.vi.536. Perhaps variant reading at Snp-a.284.

*…

koṭi →

pts

…the future (cp. aparanta). These expressions are used only of saṃsāra: saṃsārassa purimā koṭi na…

kula →

pts

…kulāni people Dhp-a.i.388; parakulesu among other people Dhp.73 parakule do. Vv-a.66; kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto not in love with a particular…

kusala →

pts

…good in conduct Dhp.376; parappavāda˚ skilled in disputation Dpvs.iv.19; magga˚ (and opp. amagga˚) one who is an expert as regards the Path…

kuḍḍa →

pts

…Kp viii#2 = Pv.i.5#1
■ parakuḍḍaṃ nissāya Ja.ii.431 (near another man’s wall) is doubtful; vv. ll S. kuḍḍhaṃ. B. kuṭaṃ and…

kuṇi →

pts

adjective deformed, paralysed (orig. bent, crooked, cp. kuṇa) only of the arm, acc. to Pp AN.iv.19 either of one or both arms (hands) Ja.i.353…

kāla →

pts

…involved by taking it as a separate word. This mistake has been applied to the compound at all the passages where it is found, and so we find the…

kāma →

pts

…Vv-a.79, attributed to the Paranimmita-vasavattino-devā);

  • -assāda the relish of sensual pleasures Pv-a.262;…

kāra →

pts

…kāra, individuality; para˚; the personality of others AN.iii.337; citti˚; reflection, thought Pv-a.26; see e.g. andha˚; darkness,…

kāraṇa →

pts

…at Ja.vi.416 k. is directly paraphrased by “maraṇa,” as much as “killing.” Often spelt karaṇa q.v.; the spelling…

kāraṇḍava →

pts

…be modified according to the parallel passages just given.

of uncertain etym., cp. karaṇḍa

Kāraṇḍava2

a sort of duck Vv.35#8…

kāya →

pts

…phrase: kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā…, i.e. after death… upon which usually follows the mention of one of the gatis, the destinies which…

kāḷa →

pts

…involved by taking it as a separate word. This mistake has been applied to the compound at all the passages where it is found, and so we find the…

kāṇa →

pts

…turtle“ in the well-known parable of a man’s chances of human rebirth after a state of punishment Thig.500 (= Thag-a.290); Mil.204; Dhs-a.60;…

labhati →

pts

…below). The paradigma of labhati shows a great variety of forms owing to its frequent occurrence (cp. E….

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…of the Buddha); Vv-a.71 (para-sampatti-usuyyā-lakkhaṇā issā); Pv-a.17, Pv-a.120. 5. (as t. t. in philosophy specific attribute,…

laṅghi →

pts

…a jumper“ (?); used in disparagingly addressing a crane. The C. to Ja.ii.363 explains rather strangely as follows: laṅghī vuccati ākāse

laṅghī →

pts

…a jumper“ (?); used in disparagingly addressing a crane. The C. to Ja.ii.363 explains rather strangely as follows: laṅghī vuccati ākāse

loka →

pts

…contrasted paro loko as: parattabhāva, para-rūpavedanā, bāhir’āyatanāni, devaloka, rūpa- & arūpadhātu-The rise and decay of this…

lokika →

pts

lokuttara dhamma (like parama dhamma) the ideal state, viz. Nibbāna MN.ii.181; pl. l. dhammā MN.iii.115 2. (in later…

lokiya →

pts

lokuttara dhamma (like parama dhamma) the ideal state, viz. Nibbāna MN.ii.181; pl. l. dhammā MN.iii.115 2. (in later…

lābha →

pts

…DN.ii.61; MN.i.508 (ārogya-paramā lābhā); MN.iii.39; AN.i.74; AN.iv.157 sq., AN.iv.160 (lābhena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto Devadatto, cp…

līyati →

pts

…Dhtp evidently favours the separation when interpreting by “silesana-dravīkaraṇa,” i.e. to make slip or run (Dhtp.441; Dhtm.681)]

1….

macchariya →

pts

…the blameless life and a preparation for Arahantship
Note. The (etym.) expln of macchariya at…

macchera →

pts

…the blameless life and a preparation for Arahantship
Note. The (etym.) expln of macchariya at…

maccu →

pts

the God of Death, the Buddhist Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128, Dhp.135, Dhp.150 Dhp.287; Vb …

mada →

pts

…Vb.350 (where mada is paraphrased by majjanā majjitattaṃ māno… uṇṇati… dhajo sampaggāho ketukamyatā cittassa: same formula, as…

mahant →

pts

…Ja.iii.237
■ The regular paraphrase of mahā in the Niddesa is “agga, seṭṭha, visiṭṭha, pāmokkha, uttama pavara,” see…

majjhatta →

pts

…Ja.i.300; Ja.ii.359 (parama˚ + upekkhā-pārāmī); Ja.vi.8; Mil.403; Vism.230; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.14. 2. indifference, balance of mind,…

mamāyati →

pts

to be attached to, to be fond of, to cherish, tend, foster, love MN.i.260; SN.iii.190; Thag.1150; Snp.922 (mamāyetha); Mnd.125 (Bhagavantaṃ); Ja.iv.359 (= piyāyati C.); Mil.73 Vb-a.107 (mamāyatī ti m …

mamāyita →

pts

cherished, beloved; as n. nt. attachment, fondness of, pride
■ (adj. or pp. SN.ii.94 (etaṃ ajjhositaṃ, m., parāmaṭṭhaṃ); Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11
■ (nt.:) Snp.466, Snp.777, Snp.805, Snp.950 = Dhp.367 …

mana(s) →

pts

…Both sides are an inseparable unity: the mind fits the world as the eye fits the light or in other words: mano is the…

mano →

pts

…Both sides are an inseparable unity: the mind fits the world as the eye fits the light or in other words: mano is the…

manta →

pts

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

manussa →

pts

…te Jambudīpakā, Aparagoyānikā, Uttarakurukā Pubbavidehakā ti catubbidhā.“ Similarly with the other view of connecting it with…

marati →

pts

…(mīyati) see separately
caus 1 māreti to kill, murder Mhvs.37, Mhvs.27; Pv-a.4. Pass māriyati Pv-a.5…

maraṇa →

pts

…(vv.ll. BB purāpuraṃ; SS parammukhaṃ).

  • -bhaya the fear of death Ja.i.203 Ja.vi.398; Vb.367. *…

mata →

pts

…see separate article
Note. mata at Pv-a.110 is to be corrected into cuta.

mañca →

pts

couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defn of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …

micchā →

pts

…paripanthe tiṭṭhati, paradāraṃ gacchati, musā bhaṇati“ at Mnd.144); Vb-a.513 (˚ñāṇa, ˚vimutti) -micchā˚; often in same…

mitta →

pts

…vacī-parama, anuppiyabhāṇin apāya-sahāya, i.e. one who takes anything one who is a great talker, one who flatters, one…

mokkhacika →

pts

…top-first“ & we have to separate *mokkhac-ika the ˚ika representing ˚iya “in the manner of like” & -ac being the adv. of direction as…

mucchañcikatā →

pts

…“paralysis,” explained as “sakalasarīra calanaṃ” at DN-a.i.50
■ The expression…

mukha →

pts

…before,“ in cpd. sam˚ & param˚;, e.g. Pv-a.13. See each sep.

-ādhāna 1 the bit of a bridle MN.i.446; (2) setting…

muni →

pts

…by “attahitañ ca parahitañ ca munāti jānātī ti muni”); Mil.90 (munibhāva “munihood,” meditation, self-denial, abrogation)…

māmaka →

pts

…Mil.184 (ahiṃsayaṃ paraṃ loke piyo hohisi māmako ti), - Buddha˚; devoted to the B. Ja.i.299; Dhp-a.i.206. f. -māmikā

mānasa →

pts

…ii.3); Dhp-a.ii.12 (paradāre mānasaṃ na bandhissāmi “shall have no intention towards another’s wife,” i.e. shall not desire…

na →

pts

…particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha…

nibbāna →

pts

…earnest endeavour. ārogya-paramā lābhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukhaṃ, aṭṭhangiko ca maggānaṃ khemaṃ amata-gāminaṃ “N. is a…

niddesa →

pts

  1. description, attribute, distinction Pv-a.7 (ukkaṭṭha˚) -vatthu object of distinction or praise DN.iii.253; AN.iv.15 (where reading is niddasa, which also as variant reading …

nimmakkha →

pts

…not slandering Snp.56 (cp Cnd.356 makkha = niṭṭhuriya; see also Snp-a.108; paraguṇa-vināsana-lakkhaṇo makkho).

nis + makkha, cp….

nimmita →

pts

…devaputta. Np.), ibid. (Paranimmitavasavattī devā a class of devas, lit. “created by others, but also possessed of great power: Vv-a.79,…

nimmāna →

pts

…Thag-a.169; Vv-a.149. Cp. (para-) nimmita.

Sk. nirmāṇa, see nimmināti

Nimmāna2

adjective free from…

nimmīlati →

pts

…nimmīlituṃ nâsakkhi) Caus. nim(m)īl-eti id. MN.i.120; Dhp-a.ii.28 (paralokaṃ opp. ummīleti); Ja.i.279; Vism.292 (akkhīni…

nimīlati →

pts

…nimmīlituṃ nâsakkhi) Caus. nim(m)īl-eti id. MN.i.120; Dhp-a.ii.28 (paralokaṃ opp. ummīleti); Ja.i.279; Vism.292 (akkhīni…

nippadesa →

pts

only in instr. & abl. = separately Dhs-a.2, Dhs-a.30, Dhs-a.37, Dhs-a.297.

Sk. *niṣpradesa, nis + padesa

niraparādha →

pts

adjective without offence, guiltless, innocent Ja.i.264.

nis + aparādha

nirupama →

pts

adjective without comparison, incomparable Snp-a.455 (= atitula).

nis + upama

nittaddana →

pts

nitthaddhana) neuter paralysing DN.i.11 (jīvhā˚ = mantena jivhāya thaddhakaraṇa DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).

Sk….

niyata →

pts

…of Contr.* (see Index). aniyata see separately.

pp. of ni + yam

niṭṭhita →

pts

…ready, prepared (i.e. the preparations being finished) Vin.i.35; DN.i.109 (bhattaṃ: the meal is ready); DN.ii.127 (id.); Ja.i.255 (id.); Ja.ii.48;…

nāma →

pts

…being. These two are inseparable (aññamaññûpanissitā ete dhammā, ekato va uppajjanti Mil.49). SN.i.35 (yattha n. ca rūpañ ca asesaṃ…

ogaṇa →

pts

adjective separated from the troop or crowd, standing alone, Vin.i.80; Ja.iv.432 = (gaṇaṃ ohīna C.).

Vedic ogaṇa with dial. o for ava

oka →

pts

…from attachment ‣See separately.

Vedic okas (nt.), fr. uc to like, thus orig. “comfort”, hence place of comfort, sheltered place,…

okappanā →

pts

Avakappanā & okappanā

feminine preparation, fixing up, esp. harnessing Ja.vi.408.

ava + kappanā

oparajja →

pts

viceroyalty is variant reading for uparajja. Thus at MN.ii.76; AN.iii.154.

opārambha →

pts

adjective acting as a support, supporting, helpful MN.ii.113.

fr. upārambha

ora →

pts

…and cp. paroparaṃ); Mil.319 (samuddo anorapāro, boundless ocean)

  • -pure (avarapure) below the fortress…

orata →

pts

…from, restraining oneself Vv-a.72 (= virato; cp. uparata).

o + rata, pp. of ramati

orima →

pts

the lower or lowest, the one on this side, this (opp. yonder) only in combn. orima-tīra the shore on this side, the near shore (opp. pāra˚ and pārima˚ the far side) DN.i.244; SN.iv.175 ( …

pabbajita →

pts

…pabbajitattā paramatthato pabbajito Pv-a.146); Pv.ii.13#17 (= pabbajjaṃ upagata Pv-a.167); Mil.11; DN-a.i.270; Dhp-a.i.133;…

paccagū →

pts

adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsls “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …

paccatta →

pts

…Pv.iii.10#6 (˚vedanā separate sufferings, = visuṃ visuṃ attanā anubhūyamānā mahādukkhavedanā Pv-a.214) Dhs.1044 (ajjhatta + ;…

paccaya →

pts

…Ja.i.118, Ja.i.169; apara˚ without relying on anyone else SN.iii.83, SN.iii.135; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; Pv-a.226.

*…

pacceka →

pts

…one, single, by oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza…

pacchā →

pts

…(opp. purato); Pv.ii.9#9 (= aparabhāge Pv-a.116) Pv-a.4, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.88; Vv-a.71.

-ānutappati [fr. ânutāpa] to feel remorse…

pada →

pts

…subsequent Dhs-a.164.

  • -parama one whose highest attainment is the word (of the text, and not the sense of it) AN.ii.135;…

padosa →

pts

…sin DN.i.71 (= padussati paraṃ vā padūseti vināsetī ti padoso DN-a.i.211); MN.iii.3; SN.iv.322 (vyāpāda˚); AN.i.8 (ceto˚); AN.iii.92…

paggahita →

pts

…(chatta˚ holding up a parasol,) Vin.ii.207 (id.); Ja.vi.235; Snp-a.175 (= Snp.p.21).

pp. of paggaṇhāti, cp. BSk. pragṛhīta lofty…

pakaraṇa →

pts

  1. performance, undertaking paragraph (of the law) DN.i.98 (“offence”? see Dial. i.120); SN.iii.91; Mil.189.
  2. occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75;…

pakkha →

pts

…is struck on (one side, i.e. paralysed on one side, a cripple (cp. Sk pakṣāghāta) Vin.ii.90; MN.iii.169; AN.iii.385; Pp.51 (= hatapakkho…

pakkhika FIXME double →

pts

…Dhs-a.382 Also in mūga˚ leading to deafness Ja.i.45 (verse 254). Dhp-a.i.82 (paramattha-sacca˚).

for pakkhiya = Ved. pakṣya of…

pakāra →

pts

…up, fixing, arrangement, preparation mode, way, manner Ja.ii.222; DN-a.i.132; Pv-a.26 Pv-a.109, Pv-a.123, Pv-a.135, Pv-a.178, Pv-a.199;…

palasata →

pts

…to Trenckner, Notes p. 59, possibly fr. Sk. parasvant

paloka →

pts

…with freq.variant reading paralokato; cp AN.iv.423; Cnd.214; Pts.ii.238); SN.iii.167 (id.), SN.iv.53 SN.v.163.

fr. pa + *luj = ruj, thus…

palāsata →

pts

rhinoceros Ja.v.206 Ja.v.408; Ja.vi.277.

so read for palasata & palasada; cp. Vedic parasvant given by BR. in meaning “a certain large animal,…

palāsin →

pts

…(amakkhin +); MN.i.43; AN.iii.111 Pp.22; see also separately.

fr. palāsa2

pamaddana →

pts

…(Mārasena˚); DN-a.i.250.

fr….

pamāṇa →

pts

…unlimited immeasurable, incomparable DN.i.31; DN.ii.12 (+ uḷāra) MN.iii.145 (ceto-vimutti); AN.i.183, AN.i.192; AN.ii.73; AN.iii.52 AN.v.299…

panigghosa →

pts

…is wrongly registered as such in A Index (for AN.iv.88); it is to be separated appa + nigghosa (see nigghosa).

panna →

pts

…206). See also remarks on parada-vutta.

pp. of pajjati but not satisfactorily explained as such, for pajjati & panna never occur by themselves,…

parada →

pts

…-and -samācāra living a good (active) life MN.i.469.

for uparada (?) = uparata, pp. of upa + ram

parajjhati →

pts

see parājeti.

parama →

pts

…or best course of life or future exsitence Vv.35#12 (= anupādisesa-nibbāna Vv-a.164).

Vedic parama; superl. formation of para, lit….

paramajja-dhamma →

pts

paramajja-dhamma

the most influential or ruling doctrine MN.iii.7.

cp. Vedic parama-jyā

paramatā →

pts

…sq.; SN.v.458; Kv.469 (cp. Kvu trsl. 2683).

fr. parama, Vedic paramatā highest position

parasupahāra →

pts

at SN.v.441 is to be corrected to pharasu˚.

parattha →

pts

…Pv.iii.1#20 (= samparāye Pv-a.177) Snp-a.478 (= paraloke).

Vedic parastāt beyond

paraṃ →

pts

…Vin.iv.77, Vin.iv.78 (parampara-bhojana “taking food in succession,” successive feeding, see under bhojana, and cp….

pare →

pts

adverb see para 2 c.

pareta →

pts

…Ja.iii.157; Pv.i.8#6; Pv.ii.2#4; Mil.248; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.93.

pp. of pareti, more likely para + i than pari + i, although BSk. correspondent is…

pareti →

pts

to set out for, go on to, come to (acc.) SN.ii.20; AN.v.2, AN.v.139 sq., AN.v.312; Ja.v.401 (= pakkhandati C.). pp pareta (q.v.).

in form = parā + i but more likely pari + i, th …

pari →

pts

…fill, fulfill. See also P. para). Cp Vedic pari, Av. pairi, Gr. πέρι, Lat. per (see [in adj per-magnus very great](/define/in adj per-magnus…

parideva →

pts

…Ne.29. It is exegetically paraphrased at DN.ii.306 = Cnd.416 (under pariddava) with synonyms ādeva p. ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ…

parijānanā →

pts

cognition, recognition, knowledge Ne.20 (as paraphrase of pariññā).

pari + jānanā = jānana

parikamma →

pts

…to make (the necessary) preparation, to set to work Vism.395 and passim (with ref. to iddhi). Usually in form…

parikappa →

pts

  1. preparation, intention, stratagem Thag.940.
  2. assumption, supposition, surmise AN.i.197; AN.v.271; Dhs-a.308.

fr. pari + kalp

parikati →

pts

arrangement, preparation, getting up Ja.v.203.

*parikṛti of kṛ; (?)

parikkhāra →

pts

…equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-strainers & bags, cp; Vin. Texts ii.229); Vin.ii.150…

parinimmita →

pts

at Dhs.1280 read para˚.

paritāpana →

pts

…self-mortification, opp. para˚); Pp.55 Pp.56, Pp.61; Pv-a.18 (atta˚), Pv-a.30 (id.). Often combined with ātāpana

parivaccha →

pts

being active, preparation, outfit Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.21 (gamana˚); Dhp-a.i.207 (gloss & variant reading gamana-parisajja), Dhp-a.i.395 (variant…

pariyāpanna →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.158 (idhaloka-paraloka˚); Pv-a.14, Pv-a.33, Pv-a.59, Pv-a.129 (devaloka˚), Pv-a.150. 2. accomplished (i.e. gone into the…

pariyāya →

pts

lit. “going round” analysed by Bdhgh in 3 diff. meanings, viz. vāra (turn, course) desanā (instruction, presentation), and kāraṇa (cause reaso …

paro →

pts

…Snp-a.450). See also parakkaroti.

cp. Vedic paras; to para

parokkha →

pts

… ■ abl. parokkhā (adv.) behind one’s back, in the absence of Ja.iii.89 (parammukhā C.; opp. sammukhā).

paro + akkha = Vedic…

paropariya →

pts

…to explain the word as para apara (upara?) + ya, i.e. that which belongs to this world & the beyond, or everything that comes within the…

parovara →

pts

…contrasted with avara or upara; para denoting the farther, higher or heavenly sphere, avara or upara the lower or earthly sphere: see e.g. RV…

parābhava →

pts

defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.

fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava

parābhavati →

pts

  1. to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati).
  2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 3814)

pp parābhūta (q.v.) See also *[parābhetvā](/define/parābhe …

parābhetvā →

pts

at Ja.v.153 is not clear (C.: hadayaṃ bhinditvā olokento viya…); perhaps we have here a reading parābh˚ for parāg˚ (as bheṇḍuka wrongly for geṇḍuka) which in its turn stands for parādhetvā (cp. simila …

parābhūta →

pts

ruined, fallen into disgrace MN.ii.210 (avabhūta +)
Note. parābhūta at Ja.v.416 is to be read parabhuta (q.v.).

pp. of parābhavati

parājaya →

pts

  1. defeat DN.i.10; Ja.vi.209; Vv-a.139.
  2. defeat in game, loss, losing at play SN.i.149 (dhana˚) = AN.v.171 = Snp.659; Ja.vi.234 (˚gāha sustainment of a loss).

parā + ji, opp. of jaya

parājeti →

pts

…and parajjhati (1st pl. parajjhāma) Ja.ii.403; aor. parājiyi: see above parāji
pp…

parājita →

pts

…(= parena parājito Dhp-a.iii.259, where Bdhgh takes it evidently as instr. of para = parā); Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.160 (sahassaṃ), Ja.ii.403.

pp….

parākaroti →

pts

see parakkaroti (paraṃ˚? or parā?).

parāmasa →

pts

touching, seizing, taking hold of MN.i.130 (variant reading ˚māsa which reading is probably to be preferred, cp. Trenckner on p. 541) SN.iii.46 (variant reading ˚māsa)
■ neg. aparāmasa not leading a …

parāmasana →

pts

touching, seizing, taking up Cnd.576 (daṇḍa-sattha˚); Dhs-a.239 (angapaccanga˚); Pv-a.159 (kiriyā˚).

fr. parāmasati

parāmasati →

pts

parāmaṭṭha (q.v.).

para + masati of mṛś

parāmaṭṭha →

pts

touched, grasped, usually in bad sense: succumbing to, defiled, corrupted DN.i.17 for a different, commentarial interpretation see Parāmāsa (evaṃ˚ so acquired or taken up; cp. DN-a.i.107 nirāsanka\ …

parāmāsa →

pts

…In Asl.49, Bdhgh analyses as parato āmasantīti parāmāsā: p. means “they handle dhamma’s *as other”* (than what they really are e.g. they…

parāmāsin →

pts

adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)

fr. parāmāsa

parāyana →

pts

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

  1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
  2. (adj. ˚)
    1. going through to, en …

parāyaṇa →

pts

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

  1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
  2. (adj. ˚)
    1. going through to, en …

parāyika →

pts

see sam˚.

parāyin →

pts

adjective having one’s refuge or resort (in), being supported, only neg. aparāyinī (f.) without support Ja.iii.386.

fr. parāyana

parūpa →

pts

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

passati →

pts

…spāhen (E. spy)
■ The paradigm pass˚, which in literary Sk. is restricted to the pres. stem (paś) interchanges with the paradigm dakkh˚…

patta →

pts

…a raised parapet (?) on which to put the bowl Vin.ii.114 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.86).

  • -mūla the bottom of…

pattha →

pts

…by “vivittaṃ, i, e. separately). Cp. with this Sk. vana-prastha a forest situated on elevated land.

fr. pa + sthā. Cp. Epic Sk. prastha…

pattheti →

pts

patthayanto Ja.i.66 (paramâbhisaṃbodhiṃ); patthayaṃ Snp.70 (= icchanto patthayanto abhijappanto Cnd.392) patthayamāna MN.i.4;…

patti →

pts

…(nibbāna˚); Snp.68 (paramattha˚), Snp.186 (nibbāna˚); Pv-a.5 (vyasana), Pv-a.112 (id.); Sdhp.379. 2. attainment, acquisition SN.ii.29…

pattiya →

pts

…(m.) belief, trust Ja.v.231 (parapattiyena by relying on others), Ja.v.233 (id.), Ja.v.414 (id.).

for *pratyaya = paccaya, cp. Trenckner, Notes

pavivitta →

pts

separated, detached, secluded, singled MN.i.14, MN.i.77, MN.i.386; MN.ii.6; SN.ii.29; Vism.73; Pv-a.127; Dhp-a.ii.77. Often in phrase *appiccha…

payoga →

pts

…Dhs-a.215 (sa˚). 2. preparation, undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); Mil.328…

pañca →

pts

…which belongs to a comparatively later period, e.g. at Dhp-a.i.62 (ariya-sāvaka-koṭiyo), Dhp-a.i.256 (˚mattā-ariyasāvakā),…

paññā →

pts

…MN.iii.99 (id.), MN.iii.245 (paramā), MN.iii.272 (sammā˚); AN.i.61, AN.i.216; AN.ii.1 (ariyā); AN.iv.105 (id.), AN.iii.106 (sīla, citta, p.),…

paṭibaddha →

pts

…(kāya˚); AN.v.87 (para˚); Dhp.284; Mil.102 (āvajjana˚); Pv-a.134 (˚jīvika dependent on him for a living)
■ Freq. in cpd….

paṭibhāga →

pts

…contrary MN.i.304

appaṭibhāga (adj.) unequalled, incomparable, matchless Mil.357 (+ appaṭiseṭṭha);…

paṭidhāvati →

pts

to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.

paṭi + dhāvati

paṭigha →

pts

…see separately s.v.

Note. How shall we read paṭighaṭṭha nānighaṃso at Dhs-a.308?…

paṭimā →

pts

…(adj.) without a counterpart, matchless incomparable Thag.614; Mil.239.

fr. paṭi +

paṭipatti →

pts

…proper behaviour); Pv-a.16 (parahita˚), Pv-a.54, Pv-a.67; DN-a.i.270; Sdhp.28, Sdhp.29, Sdhp.37, Sdhp.40, Sdhp.213, Sdhp.521.

fr. paṭi +…

paṭisallīna →

pts

…plunged in meditation, separated Vin.i.101 (rahogata +); DN.i.134, DN.i.151; SN.i.71, SN.i.146 sq. (divāvihāragata +), SN.i.225; SN.ii.74…

paṭisama →

pts

…not having one’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94; Mil.331.

paṭi + sama

paṭisambhidā →

pts

lit. “resolving continuous breaking up,” i.e. analysis, analytic insight discriminating knowledge. See full discussion expln of term at Kvu translation 377–⁠382. Always referred to as “the …

paṭiseṭṭha →

pts

adjective having a superior; neg. app˚; incomparable, unsurpassed Mil.357 (appaṭibhāga +).

paṭi + seṭṭha

pecca →

pts

…Iti.111; Dhp.15, Dhp.131 (= paraloke Dhp-a hi.51); Ja.i.169; Ja.v.489, Pv.i.11#9; Pv.iii.7#5 (variant reading pacca) The form peccaṃ under…

pessika →

pts

…f. either pessiyā (para˚ Vv.18#5 (spelt pesiyā, but variant reading SS pessiyā, explained as pesaniyā paresaṃ veyyāvacca-kārī…

pessitā →

pts

being a servant, doing service Ja.vi.208 (para˚ to someone else). Pessiya & ka;

abstr. fr. pessa, Sk. *preṣyatā

pessiya →

pts

…f. either pessiyā (para˚ Vv.18#5 (spelt pesiyā, but variant reading SS pessiyā, explained as pesaniyā paresaṃ veyyāvacca-kārī…

peta →

pts

…nijjhāma-taṇhikā, paradatt’ ûpajīvino) & Mil.357 (appearance and fate); Vism.501 = Vb-a.97 (as state of suffering with narakā,…

pharasu →

pts

…spelling parasu occurs at SN.v.441 & Ja.iii.179.

cp. Vedic paraśu = Gr. πέλεκυς; on p → ph cp. Prk. pharasu &…

pire →

pts

at Vin.iv.139 is to be separated (cara pi re get away with you), both pi and re acting as part. of exclamation The C. expln (p. 362) by…

pitar →

pts

…sq.; Snp.296, Snp.579 (paralokato na pitā tāyate puttaṃ); Cnd.441 (= yo so janako) Ja.i.412 (= tāta); Ja.v.20; Vb-a.108 (where pretty…

piya →

pts

…& pema.

  • -āpāya separation from what is dear to one, absence of the beloved AN.iii.57; Dhp.211.
  • -āppiya pleasant unpleasant…

piṇḍa →

pts

…(nibbuta˚ cooled); Mil.243 (para ˚ṃ ajjhupagata living on food given by others). piṇḍāya (dat. for alms, freq. in…

piṭaka →

pts

…and Vinaya (i.e. the stock paragraphs learnt by heart, and the rules of the Order). Thus described at DN.ii.124; cp. the expression *bhikkhu…

pubba →

pts

…1 the East Ja.i.98 (˚ato aparantaṃ aparantato pubbantaṃ gacchati from E. to W. from W. to E.); Ja.v.471 2 the Past (opp. aparanta the Future)…

puggala →

pts

…sattā), Vv-a.149
para-puggala another man DN.i.213; SN.ii.121; SN.v.265; Vism.409- purisa-puggala individual man, being, person…

puggalika →

pts

…single person, individual, separate Vin.i.250; Vin.ii.270. The BSk paudgalika at Divy.342 is used in a sense similar to the Vin passages. Divy Index…

puna →

pts

…but we never find para in these connections Trenckner’s (& following him Oldenberg in Vin and Hardy in A etc.) way of…

puppha →

pts

…ii.211

  • -cchatta a parasol with flowers Dhp-a.i.110.
  • -dāna offering of flowers Vb-a.336. *…

purisa →

pts

…of burden SN.i.29.

puthu →

pts

…separated, individual adv. separated, individual, adv. separately, each (see [given as puthag eva Kacc. 29](/define/given as puthag eva Kacc. 29))…

putta →

pts

…Ja.iii.211
■ The parable of a woman eating her sons is given as a punishment in the Peta condition at Pv.i.6 (& Pv.i.7); pl. puttāni

puñcikatā →

pts

…paraphrase (pattern 1 Nd ii.taṇhā) for mucchañcikatā. The readings of id. p. are…

pāramitā →

pts

Err:509

pāramī →

pts

…MN.iii.28; Cnd.435; Mil.21 Mil.22; cp. Mil trsl. i.34.

abstr. fr. parama, cp. BSk. mantrāṇāṃ pāramiṃ gata Divy.637

pāraṃ →

pts

adverb preposition beyond, to the other side DN.i.244; MN.i.135; Snp.1146 (Maccu-dheyya˚, vv. ll ˚dheyassa & ˚dheyya˚), expld by Cnd.487 as amataṃ nibbānaṃ; Vv-a.42.

  • *-[gata](/define/ …

pāreti →

pts

to make go through, to bore through, pierce, break (?) Ja.iii.185 (reading uncertain).

Denom. fr. pāra; cp. Lat. portare

pārevata →

pts

  1. a dove, pigeon AN.i.162 (dove-coloured); Vv.36#3 (˚akkhi pārāpat’ akkhi Vv-a.167); Ja.vi.456.
  2. a species of tree, Diospyros embryopteris Ja.vi.529, Ja.vi.539.

the Prk. form (cp. Māgadhi pāreva …

pārima →

pts

adjective yonder, farther, only combined with -tīra the farther shore DN.i.244; MN.i.134 MN.i.135; SN.iv.174; Mil.269; Dhp-a.ii.100. Cp. BSk pārimaṃ tīraṃ Avs.i.148.

superl. form. fr. pāra

pārājika →

pts

…see also Vin.iii.1 sq.).

etym. doubtful; suggested are parā + aj (Burnouf); para + ji; pārācika (S. Lévi, see Geiger, P.Gr. §…

pārāpata →

pts

dove, pigeon Ja.i.242; Ja.v.215; Vv-a.167 (˚akkhi); Pgdp.45. See the doublet pārevata.

Epic Sk. pārāvata

pārāyana →

pts

the highest (farthest) point, final aim, chief object, ideal; title of the last Vagga of the Sutta Nipāta AN.iii.401; Snp.1130; Cnd.438; Snp-a.163, Snp-a.370 Snp-a.604.

late Sk. pārāyaṇa, the metr …

pāṭekka →

pts

…nt. -ṃ (adv.) singly, separately, individually Vism.409 (pāṭiy˚) Vv-a.141.

paṭi + eka; the diaeretic form of pacceka: see Geiger,…

pāṭiyekka FIXME double →

pts

…nt. -ṃ (adv.) singly, separately, individually Vism.409 (pāṭiy˚) Vv-a.141.

paṭi + eka; the diaeretic form of pacceka: see Geiger,…

pūraka →

pts

adjective filling (-˚) Vism.106 (mukha˚).

= pāra + ka

rakkhati →

pts

…(in meaning 3) see separately
pass ppr. rakkhiyamāna Ja.i.140. 2. to observe, guard, take care of, control (with ref. to cittaṃ

randha →

pts

…cp. Mnd.165 (“virandham˚ aparandham˚ khalitam gaḷitam˚ vivaram-esī ti”); Ja.ii.53; Ja.iii.192; Snp-a.393 (+ vivara); Dhp-a.iii.376,…

ratta →

pts

…AN.iii.407; pubba-ratt’ âpararattaṃ one night after the other (lit. the last one and the next) Dhp-a.iv.129
acc. pl. cira rattāni a…

re →

pts

…which the C. takes as “para,” amamaka); or ehi re come on then! Ja.i.225; ha re look out! here they are Pv-a.4; *aho…

rodha →

pts

…stopping, in cpd. parapāṇa˚; stopping the life of somebody else; life-slaughter murder Snp.220; Ja.ii.450. Cp. *anu˚, ni˚,…

ruci →

pts

…Ja.iv.281; Pv-a.59 parassa r. pavattati to live by the pleasure (gratiâ) of somebody else, i.e. to be dependent on others DN-a.i.212

rukkha →

pts

…kapp’ âvasānā bījaparamparāya rukkha-paveṇiṃ santāyamāne ṭhite) Vb-a.165 = Vism.555 (rukkha phalita); Vb-a.196 (in compound:…

rājan →

pts

…It would fill a separate book, if we were to give a full monograph of kingship in and after the Buddha’s time; we therefore content…

rājā →

pts

…It would fill a separate book, if we were to give a full monograph of kingship in and after the Buddha’s time; we therefore content…

sa →

pts

…e.g. “so vata… palipanno paraṃ palipannaṃ uddharissatī ti: n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati” MN.i.45; cp. “sā ’haṃ dhammaṃ…

sacca →

pts

…truth AN.ii.25, AN.ii.115 (parama˚); Dhp.393; also: a solemn asseveration Mhvs.25, Mhvs.18. Sacce patiṭṭhāya keeping to fact, MN.i.376
■…

saccika →

pts

…Kv.1 sq. Dhs-a.4 (nearly = paramaṭṭha); Kp-a.102. Kern in a phantastic interpretation (

Toevoegselen

ii.49, 50) takes it as…

saha →

pts

…MN.i.64; Mnd.485 (opp. para˚); regarding the Dhamma DN.i.94, DN.i.161; MN.i.368; Vin.i.134; Ne.52; DN-a.i.263 (= sahetuka, sakāraṇa);…

sakid →

pts

…(sakiṃvijātā itthi primipara); once more: Mil.238; once for all: Thig.466; Dhp-a.ii.44; Thag-a.284 2. sakid (in composition see also…

sakiṃ →

pts

…(sakiṃvijātā itthi primipara); once more: Mil.238; once for all: Thig.466; Dhp-a.ii.44; Thag-a.284 2. sakid (in composition see also…

salākā →

pts

…Ja.i.439. 4. ribs of a parasol Vin.iv.338; Snp-a.487; Mil.226. 5. a pencil, small stick (used in painting the eyes with collyrium) Vin.i.204;…

sama →

pts

…Ja.i.191; asamadhura incomparable Snp.694 sq.; Ja.i.193 But sama-dhura-ggahaṇa “complete imperiousness Vb-a.492 (see yugaggāha). *…

samatha →

pts

…calm [cp. śamatha-vipaśyanā Divy.95] SN.v.52; AN.ii.157; Dhp-a.iv.140; also separately “calm & intuition,” e.g. MN.i.494.

fr. śam, cp….

samaṅgitā →

pts

the fact of being endowed or connected with (-˚) Ja.iii.95 (paraloka˚); Vb-a.438 (fivefold: āyūhana˚ etc.).

abstr. fr. foll.

sambhāra →

pts

…accumulation, product, preparation; sambhāraseda bringing on sweating by artificial means Vin.i.205. 2. materials, requisite ingredients (of…

sambodhi →

pts

the same as sambodha, the highest enlightenment DN.i.156; DN.ii.155; Dhp.89 = SN.v.29; Snp.478; SN.i.68, SN.i.181; AN.ii.14; Iti.28, Iti.42, Iti.117; Snp-a.73 See also sammā˚. …

sammuti →

pts

…truth (as opposed to paramattha˚ the absolute truth) Mil.160; -ñāṇa common knowledge DN.iii.226; -deva what is called a deva

samparāya →

pts

future state, the next world Vin.ii.162; AN.iii.154; AN.iv.284 sq.; DN.ii.240; SN.i.108; Snp.141, Snp.864, Ja.i.219; Ja.iii.195; Mil.357; Dhp-a.ii.50.

fr. saṃ + parā + i

samparāyika →

pts

adjective belonging to the next world Vin.i.179; Vin.iii.21; DN.ii.240; DN.iii.130; AN.iii.49, AN.iii.364 AN.iv.285; MN.i.87; Iti.17, Iti.39; Ja.ii.74.

fr. last

sampāka →

pts

…what is cooked, a cooked preparation, concoction Vin.ii.259 (maṃsa˚ etc.); Vv.43#5 (kola˚); Vv-a.186. 2. ripeness, development…

samādhi →

pts

…-s. (preparatory concentration) and appanā -s (attainment concentration) DN-a.i.217; Vism.126; Cpd.

sandhāvati →

pts

…Ja.i.503; aor. sandhāvissaṃ Dhp.153 = Ja.i.76 (= apar’ âparaṃ anuvicariṃ Dhp-a.iii.128).

saṃ + dhāvati

sandiṭṭhi →

pts

the visible world, worldly gain DN.iii.45, DN.iii.247; MN.i.43; Snp.891; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.288, Mnd.300 -parāmāsin infected with worldliness MN.i.97.

fr. saṃ + dṛś

sannivesa →

pts

preparation, encampment, settlement Thag-a.257.

saṃ + nivesa

sannivesana →

pts

position, settlement; pāṭiekka-˚ private, separate Ja.i.92.

saṃ + nivesana

sappaṭipuggala →

pts

having an equal, comparable, a friend MN.i.27.

sa3 + paṭipuggala

sarājita →

pts

denomination of a purgatory and its inhabitants SN.iv.309 sq. Various readings Parājita and Sarañjita.

sata →

pts

…Ja.v.269.

  • -mūlī Asparagus racemosus Abhp.585.
  • -raṃsi “having 100 rays,” the sun Sdhp.590; Ja.i.44. *…

sattakkhattuṃ →

pts

…Vin.i.3; Iti.18; sattakkhattuparamaṃ seven times at the utmost; ˚parama one who will not be reborn more than seven times SN.ii.134 sq.; AN.i.233,…

sañcetanā →

pts

…intention AN.ii.159 (atta˚, para˚); DN.iii.231 (id.) SN.ii.11, SN.ii.40, SN.ii.99 (mano˚); SN.ii.39 sq., SN.ii.247; SN.iii.60, SN.iii.227 sq….

sañcopana →

pts

(f.) touching, handling Vin.iii.121 (ā); Vin.iv.214 (a) (= parāmasanan nāma ito c’ ito ca).

saṃ + copana

saññāpeti →

pts

…or simply saññāpetvā like the parallel text at Ud.17.

Caus. of sañjānāti

saṃ →

pts

…it is opposed to para˚; as modifying prefix it is contrary to abhi˚; and (more frequently) to vi˚; (e.g. saṃvadati →…

saṃsandanā →

pts

…of a simile “tertium comparationis” Vism.326; DN-a.i.127. diṭṭha˚ (pucchā) a question with reference to observation Cnd. s.v….

saṃsatta →

pts

adhering, clinging DN.i.239 (paramparā˚).

pp. of saṃ + sañj

saṃyojana →

pts

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

saṅghaṭṭeti →

pts

…to make angry Ja.vi.295 (paraṃ asanghaṭṭento, C. on asanghaṭṭa); Vv-a.139 (pres. pass ˚ghaṭṭiyati)

pp…

saṅkhāra →

pts

…meaning as “things” (preparations) in defn of ye keci (bhogā) “whatever.” The sabbe s. at SN.ii.178 (translation “all the…

seta →

pts

-cchatta a white parasol, an emblem of royalty DN.ii.19; AN.i.145; Ja.i.177, Ja.i.267; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.i.167; Dhp-a.iii.120. *…

sota →

pts

Sota1

neuter ear, the organ of hearing Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; Snp.345 (nom pl. sotā); Vism.444 (defined); Dhs.601; Dhs-a.310-dibba-sota the divine ear (cp. dibba-cakkhu) DN.i.79 D …

suṇoti →

pts

…see separately
caus sāveti to cause to hear to tell, declare, announce Ja.i.344; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.238;…

suṇāti →

pts

…see separately
caus sāveti to cause to hear to tell, declare, announce Ja.i.344; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.238;…

sākhā →

pts

… ■ the rib of a parasol Snp.688. adj. sīla-sākha-pasākha whose branches and boughs are like the virtues Ja.vi.324. In compounds…

sīla →

pts

…sīlesu sīle dasavidhe paraṃ. From Pv.iv.1#76 sq. (as also fr. Kp ii. as following upon Kp i.) it is evident that the sikkhāpadāni are…

sīsa →

pts

…head about Vin.iv.188.

  • -paramparāya with heads close together Dhp-a.i.49.
  • -virecana purging to relieve the head…

ta →

pts

…the same in disjunctive/comparative sense: taṃ… taṃ is this so & is this so (too) = the same as, viz. taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ is the…

tama →

pts

tamo darkness (syn. andhakāra, opp. joti), lit. as well as fig. (mental darkness = ignorance or state of doubt); one of the dark states of life & rebirth; adj. living in one of the d …

tapa →

pts

…sq., DN.iii.232 (attan & paran˚) DN.iii.239; SN.i.38, SN.i.43; SN.iv.118, SN.iv.180; MN.ii.155, MN.ii.199; DN.ii.49; Dhp.184 (paramaṃ tapo),…

tapo →

pts

…sq., DN.iii.232 (attan & paran˚) DN.iii.239; SN.i.38, SN.i.43; SN.iv.118, SN.iv.180; MN.ii.155, MN.ii.199; DN.ii.49; Dhp.184 (paramaṃ tapo),…

tappara →

pts

…& buddhopaṭṭhāna˚).

Sk. tatpara

tatha →

pts

… ■ Cp vitatha.

  • -parakkama reaching out to the truth Ja.v.395 (= saccanikkama);
  • -vacana

tatiya →

pts

Num. ord. the third
■ Snp.97 (parābhavo); Snp.436 (khuppipāsā as the 3rd division in the army of Māra), Snp.1001; Ja.ii.353; Dhp.309; Pv-a.69 (tatiyāya jātiya: in her third birth). Tatiyaṃ (nt. adv …

tato →

pts

…(tatoja); Ja.iii.281 (tato paraṃ beyond this after this); Cnd.664 (id.); DN-a.i.212 (tatonidāna). 2. thence Ja.i.278; Mil.47. 3. thereupon,…

thabbha →

pts

is to be read for -tthambha in para˚ Ja.iv.313.

thūpa →

pts

stupa or tope, a bell-shaped pile of earth, a mound, tumulus, cairn; dome, esp. a monument erected over the ashes of an Arahant (otherwise called dhātugabbha = dāgaba), or on spots consecrated as sce …

ti →

pts

…(etaṃ dīpaṃ anāparaṃ Nibbānaṃ iti naṃ brūmi I call this N.), Snp.1130 (aparā pāraṃ gaccheyya tasmā “Parāyanaṃ”…

tiro →

pts

…foreign kingdom DN.i.161 (= pararaṭṭha DN-a.i.286).

Vedic tiras across, crossways, from; *ter of tarati = to go through; cp. Av tarō,…

tiṇṇa →

pts

one who has reached the other shore (always fig.) gone through, overcome, one who has attained Nibbāna. Ogha˚ gone through the great flood SN.i.3, SN.i.142; Snp.178, Snp.823, Snp.1082, Snp.1101, Snp.1 …

tula →

pts

…in negative atula incomparable, not to be measured, beyond compare or description Vv.30#4 (= anupama Vv-a.126); Pv.ii.8#9 (= appamāṇa…

tuliya FIXME double →

pts

…measured; matched equal, comparable Snp.377; Ja.iii.324; Pv-a.87 (= samaka) Mostly in the negative atulya incomparable, not having its equal…

tulya →

pts

…measured; matched equal, comparable Snp.377; Ja.iii.324; Pv-a.87 (= samaka) Mostly in the negative atulya incomparable, not having its equal…

tāva →

pts

…see below). 2. comparative: (such-) as, like so, such, just so, rather, in such a degree, even; tāvabahuṃ suvaṇṇaṃ so much gold…

tāyati →

pts

…Ja.iv.387; Snp.579 (paralokato na pitā tāyate puttaṃ ñātī vā pana ñātake) Pv-a.7 (khettaṃ tāyati bījaṃ).

Sk. trāyate &…

udaka →

pts

…an oily preparation mixed with water Vin.ii.107.

uggahita →

pts

taken up, taken, acquired Vin.i.212; Ja.iii.168 (˚sippa, adj.), Ja.iii.325; Ja.iv.220; Ja.vi.76; Vism.241. The metric form is uggahīta at Snp.795, Snp.833, Snp.1098 Mnd.175 = Cnd.152 (= gahita parām …

ukkaṃsaka →

pts

…a)*.

fr….

ukkaṃsanā →

pts

raising, extolling, exaltation, in att˚ self-exaltation, self-praise MN.i.402 (opp para-vambhanā); Cnd.505 (id.).

abstr. of ukkaṃsati

ukkaṃsati →

pts

… pp ukkaṭṭha
■ ukkaṃseti
in same meaning MN.i.402 sq. (attānaṃ u. paraṃ vambheti); AN.ii.27; Cnd.141.

ud + kṛṣ,…

ummādanā →

pts

…Thag-a.357 (cp. Thag-a.243).

abstr. fr….

upa →

pts

…as “higher, above” in upara, upari, upama Lat. superus, supremus E.g. ˚kaḍḍhati drag on to; ˚kappati come to, accrue; ˚kappana…

upadhāvati →

pts

…up to or after, fall upon, surround Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.260 (pp. ˚dhāvita); SN.i.185; SN.ii.26 (aparantaṃ); Thag.1209; Mil.209; Vv-a.256;…

upajīvin →

pts

…AN.ii.135 (phal˚); Snp.217 (para-datt˚), Ja.i.227 (vohār˚); Ja.iv.380; Pp.51; Mil.160 (Satth˚); Vv-a.141 (sipp˚). f. upajīvinī in rūp˚…

upakaraṇa →

pts

…achieving a purpose, viz. apparatus of a ship Ja.iv.165; tunnavaya˚ a weaver’s outfit Ja.ii.364; dabb˚; fit to be used as wood Vism.120;…

upamā →

pts

likeness, simile, parable, example (cp. formula introducing u. SN.ii.114; MN.i.148); Snp.705 (cp. Dhp.129, Dhp.130), Snp.1137 (= upanidhā sadisaṃ…

upamānita →

pts

measured out, likened, like, comparable Thig.382 (= sadisa Thag-a.255).

pp. of caus. upa +

upanāha →

pts

…Vb.357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Mil.289.

fr. upa + nah, see upanayhati, same in BSk.; e.g. at…

upapāramī →

pts

minor perfection Bv.i.77 (opp. paramattha-pāramī); Dhp-a.i.84.

upa + pāramī, cp. upa 5

uparacita →

pts

formed Thag-a.211; Sdhp.616.

pp. of upa + rac

uparajja →

pts

viceroyalty AN.iii.154 (variant reading opa˚); Ja.i.511; Ja.iv.176; DN-a.i.134.

upa + rajja, cp. uparaja

uparamati →

pts

to cease, desist, to be quiet Ja.iii.489; Ja.v.391 (variant reading for upāramati, also in C.); Mil.152.

upa + ram

uparamā →

pts

cessation Mil.41, Mil.44 (an˚).

cp. lit. Sk. uparama, to uparamati

uparata →

pts

…at night = ratti-bhojanato uparata DN-a.i.77); DN.i.5 (id.); MN.i.319 (bhaya˚); Snp.914 (virata etc. Mnd.337); Mil.96, Mil.307; Dhs-a.403…

uparati →

pts

ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.

fr. upa + ram

uparava →

pts

noise Ja.ii.2.

fr. upa + ru

uparājā →

pts

secondary or deputy king, a viceroy Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.316; Dhp-a.i.392.

upa + rājā; see upa 5

upasevin →

pts

adjective (-˚) pursuing, following, going after AN.iii.136 (vyatta˚); Mil.264 (rāj˚); Dhp-a.iii.482 (para-dār˚).

fr. upasevati

upekkhanā →

pts

is commentator’s paraphrase for upekkhā (q.v.) Mnd.501 = Cnd.166 Vb.230.

abstr. fr. upa + īkṣ

uposatha →

pts

…the eve of the Soma sacrifice, day of preparation

upādiyati →

pts

…meaning & use as prep see separately as also; upādā and upādiyitvā Vv-a.209; DN-a.i.109 (an˚); Dhp-a.iv.194 (an˚) …

upāraddha →

pts

blamed, reprimanded, reproved AN.v.230.

pp. of upārambhati

upāramati →

pts

to cease, to desist Ja.v.391, Ja.v.498.

upa + ā + ram

upārambha →

pts

  1. reproof, reproach, censure MN.i.134, MN.i.432; SN.iii.73; SN.v.73; AN.i.199; AN.ii.181; AN.iii.175; AN.iv.25; Vb.372.
  2. (adj.) indisposed hostile Thag.360 sq.; DN-a.i.21, DN-a.i.263.

Sk. upāram …

upārambhati →

pts

to blame, reprimand, reproach MN.i.432, MN.i.433
pp upāraddha (q.v.).

Sk. upālambhate, upa + ā + labh

urūḷhava →

pts

…by “thāmajava-parakkamehi byūhanto (variant reading brahmanto) mahantaṃ yuddha-kiccaṃ vahituṃ samatthā ti attho”. The BSk….

usabha →

pts

…wet, liquid, Lat rōs dew. A parallel root *ueres in Sk. varṣa rain, Gr ε ̓́ρση dew; Sk. vṛṣan & vṛṣabha…

uttama →

pts

…Dhp.56; Mnd.211; Cnd.502 (in paraphrase of mahā combd. with pavara) Kp-a.124; Dhp-a.i.430: Pv-a.1, Pv-a.50
■ dum-uttama a…

uttamatā →

pts

highest amount, climax, limit DN-a.i.169 (for paramatā).

abstr. fr. uttama

uttara →

pts

…a superior, unrivalled, unparalleled DN.i.40; SN.i.124; SN.ii.278; SN.iii.84; Snp.179. See also under anuttara.

*…

uḍḍeti →

pts

…here, we should rather separate it & refer it to another root, probably; , layate (as in allīna, nilīyati etc.), to stick to, adhere,…

vacī →

pts

…man of words Ja.ii.390. -parama id. DN.iii.185. -bheda “kind of words,” what is like speech, i.e. talk…

vadha →

pts

vadh is given as a separate root at Dhtp.172 & Dhtp.384 in meaning “bandhana.” See AN.ii.209 AN.v.206; Snp.242 (vadha-cheda-bandhana;…

vagga →

pts

… ■ instr. vaggena separately secessionally, sectariously Vin.i.161; Vin.iv.37, Vin.iv.126.

-ārāma fond of…

vambhanā →

pts

…MN.i.402 (att’ukkaṃsana: para-vambhana) Cnd.505; Vism.29; Vb-a.484; Pgdp.100
■ Spelt vamhanā at Ja.i.454 (vamhana-vacana) & at…

vambhin →

pts

adjective (-˚) despising, treating with contempt, disparaging MN.i.95 (para˚, opp. to att’ ukkaṃ- saka).

fr. vambh

vattha →

pts

…on clothes (i.e. with the parable of the clothes vatth’ upama-sutta) MN.i.36 sq., quoted at Vism.377 and Snp-a.119.

Vedic vastra, fr. vas,…

vavatthita →

pts

…MN.iii.25; Dhs-a.36 2. separated (opp. sambhinna) Vin.ii.67 sq.

pp. of vi + ava + sthā, cp. vavatthapeti & late Sk. vyavasthita…

vaḷīna →

pts

…The C. reads valinaṃ, paraphrased by ākulaṃ. Fausböll suggests malinaṃ. Should we accept reading valinaṃ? It would then be acc. sg….

vaṃsa →

pts

…DN-a.i.84 takes each word separately and explains vaṃsa as “veṇuṃ ussāpetvā kīḷanaṃ” (i.e. a game consisting…

vaṇṇa →

pts

…body, complexion MN.ii.32 (parama), MN.ii.84 (seṭṭha); AN.iii.33 (dibba); AN.iv.396 (id.); Snp.610 (doubtful, more likely because of its…

veda →

pts

  1. (cp. vediyati & vedanā) (joyful) feeling, religious feeling, enthusiasm awe, emotion, excitement (something like; saṃvega) DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.4 …

vedeti →

pts

…(to be known Snp.474 (para˚ diṭṭhi held as view by others; explained as “ñāpetabba” Snp-a.410); vedanīya: (a) to be known,…

vi →

pts

…break up, ˚vitta separated, ˚vidha mixed, ˚veka separation, ˚vāha carrying away, i.e. wedding. 3. denoting the reverse of the simple…

vibhāvaniya →

pts

adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).

fr. vibhāvana

vicita →

pts

…the black grains have been separated DN.i.105; MN.ii.8; DN-a.i.274; as vicita-bhatta in same sense at Ja.iv.371.

pp. of vi +…

vidhavā →

pts

…vidhu lonely, vidhura separaṭed, Av. vidavā = Goth. widuwō = Ohg. wituwa (Ger. Witwe = E. widow); Gr. ἠίχεος unmarried; Lat vidua…

vidū →

pts

…SN.v.197; Vin.ii.241 (pl. paracittaviduno); Snp.677 (vidūhi), Snp.996; Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚) Vv.30#11 (= sappañña Vv-a.127); Mil.276; Mhvs.15,…

viggaha →

pts

…Dāvs i.42 (uju-somma˚). 3. (t.t.g.) resolution of words into their elements, analysis, separation of words Mil.381; Vv-a.226 (pada˚);…

viggaṇhati →

pts

  1. to take hold of, to quarrel, to be in disharmony with; only in ger. viggayha disputing quarrelling, fighting Vin.ii.106 (read gg for g Bdhgh on p. 315: rubbing against each other); Ud.69; Snp.844, …

vikappana →

pts

…sammukhāvikappanā & parammukhā˚. All these passages refer to the cīvara. 2. alternative, indecision, indefiniteness (= vikappa), as t….

vikkamati →

pts

to have or show strength, to exert oneself Ja.iii.184 (= parakkamati); Mil.400
pp vikkanta.

vi + kamati

vikkhambhana →

pts

…kilesa˚), arresting, paralysing; elimination discarding Pts.ii.179; Mnd.6; Cnd.338, Cnd.606#b Ja.iii.15 (kilesa˚ +…

vikkhambhanatā →

pts

state of having undone or discarded, removal, destruction, paralysis Ne.15, Ne.16.

vikkhambhana + tā

vikkhambheti →

pts

…to destroy, extirpate, paralyse (cp khambha 2 and chambheti), give up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303…

vikkhambhita →

pts

arrested, stopped, paralysed, destroyed Pts.ii.179; Tikp.155, Kp.320 sq. Duka-pa.10.

pp. of vikkhambheti

vimāna →

pts

…all,“ “summum bonum,” paradise magic palace: Thag-a.47 (Ap. v. 6) & 55 (Ap; v. 8), at both places as sukataṃ, i.e. well made
■ A…

vindati →

pts

… grd vedanīya: see separately, with other derivations 2. vind to find possess, enjoy (cp. vitta1, vitta2, vitti)…

vinibbhujati →

pts

…to separate, cut off, remove MN.i.233; SN.iii.141; SN.iv.168 (spells wrongly jj). 3. [id.] to cleanse fig. to sift out…

vinibbhutta →

pts

separated, distinguished, discriminated Vism.368.

pp. of vinibbhujati

vinā →

pts

…sanghā vinā hoti is separated from his relatives; cp BSk. vinābhavati Mvu.i.243); or acc., e.g. Mhvs.3, Mhvs.10 (na sakkā hi taṃ…

viparakkamma →

pts

indeclinable endeavouring strongly, with all one’s might Snp.425

ger. of vi + parakkamati

viparāmosa →

pts

(Viparāmāsa) highway robbery DN.i.5 (explained as twofold at DN-a.i.80, viz. hima˚ & gumba˚ or hidden by the snow & a thicket; the pop. etym given here is “janaṃ musanti,” i.e. they steal, or begui …

viparāvatta →

pts

reversed, changed DN.i.8; MN.ii.3; SN.iii.12; SN.v.419; DN-a.i.91.

pp. of vi + parā + vṛt

vipatti →

pts

…AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160 (atta˚ para˚); Pts.i.122; Ja.vi.292; Ne.126 (the 3 vipattiyo sīla˚, diṭṭhi˚, ācāra˚); Dhp-a.i.16 (sīla˚)…

vippayoga →

pts

separation Snp.41; Pv-a.161 (piya˚).

vi + payoga

vippayutta →

pts

separated SN.ii.173 (visaṃyutta +); Snp.914 (or ˚mutta). -paccaya the relation of dissociation Tikp.6, Kp.53 sq., Kp.65; Vism.539.

vi +…

vipāceti →

pts

…it as “to speak disparagingly.” Mrs. Rh. D at K.S. i.296 trsls as “were vexed and fretted and consumed with indignation…

virajjaka →

pts

adjective separated from one’s kingdom, living in a foreign country Vv-a.336.

vi + rajja + ka

virāgin →

pts

adjective

  1. discoloured, fading in colour Ja.iii.88 (fig. saddhā avirāginī), Ja.iii.148 (rāga fading in the original dye, of citta).
  2. changing reversing AN.iii.416 (of dukkha: dandha˚ & khippa˚ of …

visaṃsaṭṭha →

pts

adjective separated, unconnected with (instr.) MN.i.480; DN-a.i.59.

vi + saṃsaṭṭha

visaṃyoga →

pts

…disconnection, separation from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚,…

visuddhi →

pts

…Vin.i.105 (visuddho paramāya visuddhiyā); DN.i.53; DN.iii.214 (diṭṭhi˚, sīla˚), DN.iii.288; MN.i.147; SN.iii.69; AN.i.95 (sīla˚…

visuṃ →

pts

…on his own, one by one, separately, e.g. Vism.250; Mhvs.6, Mhvs.44; Snp-a.583; Vv-a.38; Pv-a.214- visukaraṇa separation Thag-a.257.

cp….

vitiṇṇa →

pts

…(id.) 746; Pv-a.181. 2. given up, rejected, abandoned Dhp.176 (˚paraloka); Ja.iv.447 (= pariccatta C.).

pp. of vitarati

vivadana →

pts

causing separation, making discord DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96.

fr. vivadati

vivasati →

pts

to live away from home, to be separated, to be distant Ja.iv.217
■ Cp. vippavasati.

vi + vasati2

viveceti →

pts

to cause separation, to separate, to keep back, dissuade Vin.i.64; DN.i.226; SN.iii.110 MN.i.256; Pv.iii.10#7 (= paribāheti Pv-a.214); Mil.339;…

viveka →

pts

detachment, loneliness, separation, seclusion; “singleness” (of heart), discrimination (of thought) DN.i.37, DN.i.182; DN.iii.222, DN.iii.226,…

vivicca →

pts

indeclinable separating oneself from (instr.), aloof from DN.i.37; AN.iii.25; Ja.vi.388; Dhs.160 Pp.68; Vism.139, Vism.140 (explained in detail) …

viviccati →

pts

to separate oneself, to depart from, to be alone, to separate (intrs.) Vin.iv.241; ger. viviccitvā Dhs-a.165, & vivicca (see…

vivitta →

pts

adjective separated, secluded, aloof, solitary, separate, alone DN.i.71; SN.i.110; AN.ii.210; AN.iii.92; AN.iv.436; AN.v.207, AN.v.270; Snp.221,…

vivitti →

pts

separation Dhs-a.166
■ Cp. viveka.

fr. viviccati

vivāda →

pts

dispute, quarrel, contention DN.i.236; DN.iii.246; AN.iv.401; Snp.596, Snp.863, Snp.877, Snp.912; Mnd.103, Mnd.167 Mnd.173, Mnd.260, Mnd.307; Pp.19, Pp.22; Ud.67; Ja.i.165; Mil.413; Vv-a.131. There a …

viyatta →

pts

…vinītā viśāradāh. 2. separated, split, dissenting, heretic Snp.800 (= vavatthita bhinna dvejjhāpanna etc. Cnd.108; = bhinna Snp-a.530)….

viyoga →

pts

separation Ja.vi.482; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.16 (Mahābodhi˚); Pv-a.160, Pv-a.161 (pati˚ from her husband) Sdhp.77, Sdhp.164.

vi + yoga 2

viyākāra →

pts

preparation, display, distinction, splendour, majesty Snp.299 (= sampatti Snp-a.319).

vi + ākāra

vodāsa →

pts

…for vodāya “cutting off,” fr. vi + ava + , thus “separating the food” (?): Suggestive also is the likeness…

vosāna →

pts

  1. (relative) achievement, perfection (in this world), accomplishment MN.ii.211 (diṭṭhadhamm’ âbhiññāvosāna-pārami-ppatta); Dhp.423 (cp Dhp-a.iv.233); Thag.784 (˚ṃ adhigacchati to reach perfection) …

vuyhamānaka →

pts

adjective one who is getting drowned, “drownedling Ja.iii.507. Vulha & Vulha;

vuyhemāna with disparaging suffix ˚ka

vyābādha →

pts

…usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also…

vyāpāra →

pts

occupation, business, service, work Ja.i.341; Ja.v.60; Vism.595. Cp. veyyāvacca, vyappatha (by˚), vyāvaṭa.

vi + ā + pṛ.

vyāsa →

pts

separation, division; always contrasted with samāsa, e.g. Vism.82 (vyāsato separately distributively; opp. samāsato);…

vyāvaṭa →

pts

…Vin.iii.136 ‣See also separately.
Note. vyāvaṭa (& a˚); only occur in the meaning given above, and not in the sense of…

vācanā →

pts

…way of recitation, help for reading, division of text (into chapters or paragraphs) Tikp.239; Kp-a.12, Kp-a.14, Kp-a.24.

fr. vāceti

vādika →

pts

Vādika1

adjective (-˚) speaking, talking (of) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.60 (pāra˚ speaking of the farther shore, i.e. wishing him across the sea).

fr. vāda

Vādika2

a species of bird Ja.v …

vāla →

pts

…nipuṇā kata-para-ppavādā vālavedhi-rūpā* at DN.i.26; MN.i.176; MN.ii.122; see expln at DN-a.i.117.

Vedic vāla;…

vānaya →

pts

in combination suvānaya (SN.i.124, SN.i.238) is to be separated su-v-ānaya (see ānaya).

vīta →

pts

Vīta1

adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:

  • -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …

vūpakāsa →

pts

estrangement, alienation, separation, seclusion; always as twofold: kāya˚ citta˚; (of body & of mind), e.g. DN.iii.285 (Dial. iii.260 not…

vūparati →

pts

Err:510

ya-kāra →

pts

…as diminutive (i.e. (disparaging) ending. The same applies to -bha. Here at Vin.iv.7 this way of calling a person by means of adding…

ya →

pts

…e.g. : yassa jātarūparajataṃ kappati pañca pi tassa kāmaguṇā kappanti SN.iv.326 In a generalizing sense (cp. below ii.3): yo…

yamati →

pts

…at SN.i.217 is wrongly separated from the preceding vā which ought to be read as vāyameyyātha (so K.S. i.281).

yam, given in meaning…

yathā →

pts

…with explanation “yato uparato odhi etesan ti yatodhikāni uparata-koṭṭhāsāni”); Ja.iv.487 (with better Commentary explanation:…

yava →

pts

…the preparation of corn AN.iv.169. -kalāpī (or ˚inī) a sheaf of barley SN.iv.201….

yācitaka →

pts

…aṭṭhena).

yācita + diminutive (disparaging) ending ˚ka

yāvant →

pts

…justifies a separate treatment of yāva in that form only
yāvat occurs only in combination with ca (where…

yāvatā →

pts

…yāvatā ariyaṃ paramaṃ sīlaṃ, nâhaṃ tattha attano sama-samaṃ samanupassāmi kuto bhiyyo “compared with this sīla I do…

ñāṇa →

pts

…of ñ.: anuttariya AN.v.37; aparapaccayā (k. of the non-effect of causation through lack of cause) SN.ii.17, SN.ii.78; SN.iii.135 SN.v.179,…

ādhāna →

pts

  1. putting up, putting down, placing, laying AN.iv.41 (aggissa ādhānaṃ, variant reading of 6 MSS ādānaṃ).
  2. receptacle MN.i.414 (udak˚), cp. ādheyya.
  3. enclosure, hedge Mil.220 (kaṇṭak˚ thorny brake …

āhuti →

pts

…Ja.v.70 (id.) Vv.64#33 (paramâhutiṃ gato deserving the highest adoration); Snp.249, Snp.458; Kv.530; Snp-a.175; Vv-a.285.

Vedic āhuti,…

āmaṭṭha →

pts

touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.

Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita

ānuttariya →

pts

incomparableness, excellency, supreme ideal DN.iii.102 sq.; AN.v.37.

see also anuttariya which as-˚ probably represents…

āpadā →

pts

…a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; expld. by āpadāya); Ja.v.340 (loc. āpade), Ja.v.368; Pv-a.130…

ārambha →

pts

  1. attempt, effort, inception of energy (cp. Dhs trsl. 15 & K. S. p. 318 giving Commentary defined as kicca, karaṇīya, attha, i.e. 1. undertaking duty, 2. object. SN.i.76 (mah˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 …

ārammaṇa →

pts

primary meaning “foundation”, from this applied in the foll. senses:

  1. support, help, footing, expedient, anything to be depended upon as a means of achieving what is desired, i.e. basis of operatio …

ārādheti →

pts

  1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …

āsajja →

pts

…which comes near the usual paraphrase ghaṭṭetvā) 3. knocking against or “giving one a setting-to”, insulting ,offending, assailing…

ātapa →

pts

…“warding off the sun-heat”, i.e. a parasol sun-shade Dāvs i.28; Dāvs v.35.

ā + tapa

āvajjeti →

pts

…to Cpd. 227 often paraphrased in C. by pariṇāmeti
■ Ja.i.69, Ja.i.74, Ja.i.81, Ja.i.89, Ja.i.108, Ja.i.200; Mil.297;…

āveṇi →

pts

…(-˚) special peculiar, separate Vin.ii.204 (˚uposatha etc.); Ja.i.490 (˚sangha-kammāni).

according to Trenckner, Notes 75 fr. ā + vinā…

ūmi →

pts

…(˚jāta)
Note. A parallel form of ūmī is ummī.

Sk. ūrmi, fr. Idg. *ṷel (see nibbāna i.2); cp. Gr….

ūmī →

pts

…(˚jāta)
Note. A parallel form of ūmī is ummī.

Sk. ūrmi, fr. Idg. *ṷel (see nibbāna i.2); cp. Gr….

ūru →

pts

…or rigidity of the thigh, paralysis of the leg (as symptom of fright) MN.i.237; Ja.v.23.

Vedic ūru; cp. Lat. vārus bow-legged, of Idg….