1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

Dhañña¹

neuter grain, corn. The usual enumⁿ comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum ^…

Aḍḍha¹

(& addha) one half, half; usually in comp^n. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

the fist Vv-a.206 muṭṭhī katvā gaṇhāti to take by making a fist, i.e. clutch tightly, clenching one’s fist Ja.vi.331
■ muṭṭhiṃ akāsi he made a fist (as sign) Ja.vi.364. As-˚ often meaning “han …

rice-grain, rice husked & ready for boiling; freq. combined with tila (q.v.) in mentioning of offerings, presentations, etc.: loṇaṃ telaṃ taṇḍulaṃ khādaniyaṃ sakaṭesu āropetvā Vin.i.220, Vin.i.238, V …

rice DN.i.105, DN.i.230; DN.ii.293; Vin.iv.264; MN.i.57; AN.i.32, AN.i.145; AN.iii.49; AN.iv.108 (+ yavaka), AN.iv.231; SN.v.10, SN.v.48; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.276; Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.531; Mil.251; Sn …

the red powder of rice husks (cp. kukkusa) Vin.ii.151; Vin.ii.280; Ja.ii.289 (text has kuṇḍadaka) = Dhp-a.iii.325 (ibid. as ācāma˚). Also used as toilet powder Dhp-a.ii.261 (kuṇḍakena sarīraṃ makkhe …

1. rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …

rice-gruel, rice-milk (to drink). See Vin. Texts ii.89. Vin.i.46 = Vin.ii.223 (sace yāgu hoti, bhājanaṃ dhovitvā yāgu upanametabbā; yāguṃ pītassa udakaṃ datvā…), 51 (id.), Vin.ii.61 (id.), Vin.ii. …

the fine red powder between the husk and the grain of rice, huskpowder DN.i.9 (˚homa), explained at DN-a.i.93 by kuṇḍaka. (adj.) made of husk-powder or of finely broken rice, of cakes Ja.i.423 (k-p …

rice boiled in milk, milk-rice, rice porridge SN.i.166; Snp.p.15; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.68 Ja.iv.391; Ja.v.211; Vism.41; Snp-a.151; Dhp-a.i.171; Dhp-a.ii.88; Vv-a.32.

cp. Class. Sk. pāyāsa

(˚na) neuter going up, rising; rise (of sun & stars) DN.i.10, DN.i.240; SN.ii.268 (suriy˚); Ja.iv.321 (an˚), Ja.iv.388; Pv.ii.9#41 (suriy˚); DN-a.i.95 (= udayana); Dhp-a.i.165 (aruṇ˚); Dhp-a.ii.6 ( …

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …

rise, growth; increment, increase; income, revenue, interest AN.ii.199; Pts.i.34; Vv.84#7 (dhan’atthika uddayaṃ patthayāna = ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ul …

…Mhvs.27 Mhvs.47. As -paricāga at Snp-a.295 (= mahādāna).

• -jana a great crowd, collectively for “the…

to rise, reappear, to rise from one’s seat as a token of respect; always combined with abhivadati DN.i.61 (Pot. ˚uṭṭheyya), DN.i.110 (Fut ˚uṭṭhassati).

paṭi + ud + sthā

adjective possessing riches, becoming rich by (-˚) Ja.i.339 (lañca˚); Ja.iv.267 (miga˚), Ja.vi.256 (jūta˚).

fr. vitta¹

…wealthy, rich, abundant in (-˚) Ja.iii.367 (pahūtadhana˚; variant reading BB ˚dhāritaṃ); (nt.) riches, wealth Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100.

Sk….

in cpd. sāli˚; (whatever there is of) rice & corn (i.e. rice-and cornfields C.) Ja.iv.172. Cp. yāvaka.

yava + collect. ending ˚ka

1. rise, origin Ja.i.114 (gabbha˚).
2. ordination, rehabilitation (in the Order) Vin.iv.320; Mil.344.
3. (cp. uṭṭhāna 3) rousing, rising out, emerging, emergence; applied as a religious term to reviva …

Vuṭṭhahati & vuṭṭhāti

1. to rise, arise; to be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha).
2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp vuṭṭhita
…

adjective “grainy”, i.e. having too many rice grains (of rice gruel), too thick or solid (opp atikilinna too thin or liquid) Ja.i.340; Ja.iii.383 (id.), Ja.iv.44 (id.).

ud + taṇḍula

lump of boiled rice Vin.ii.165, Vin.ii.214; Ja.i.189, Ja.i.235; Ja.v.387; Ja.vi.358 (odana˚), Ja.vi.365 (yāgu˚); Pv-a.99; sitthatelaka oil of beeswax Vin.ii.107, Vin.ii.151.

• -āvakārakaṃ (adv.) …

(-˚) feminine condition of prosperity, having wealth or riches, in uḷāra˚; being very rich MN.iii.38.

abstr. fr. bhoga

wealth, usually wealth of money, riches, treasures

1. Lit. DN.i.73 (sa˚); MN.ii.180.; AN.iii.222; AN.iv.4 sq. Cnd.135 (+ yasa, issariya etc.) Thig.464 (+ issariya) Ja.i.225 (paṭhavigataṃ karoti: …

Vuṭṭhahati & vuṭṭhāti

1. to rise, arise; to be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha).
2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp vuṭṭhita
…

1. to make rise, only in phrase aruṇaṃ (suriyaṃ) u. to let the sun rise, i.e. wait for sunrise or to go on till sunrise Ja.i.318; Ja.vi.330 Vism.71, Vism.73 (aruṇaṃ).
2. to raise Ja.v …

adjective belonging to rice-gruel, made of rice-gruel Vin.iii.59 (˚ghara a ricekitchen); Vv-a.73 (˚surā rice-liquor).

fr. odana, cp. Sk. odanika

boiled (milk-)rice, gruel Vin.ii.214 (m.); DN.i.76, DN.i.105; SN.i.82 (nāḷik˚); Dhp-a.iv.17 (id.); AN.iii.49; AN.iv.231; Snp.18; Ja.iii.425 (til˚ m.) Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; Pv-a.73; Vv-a.98; S …

Āḷhiya & āḷhika

(adj.) rich, happy, fortunate; only in neg. anāḷhiya poor, unlucky, miserable MN.i.450; MN.ii.178 (+ daḷidda) AN.iii.352 sq. (so read with variant reading BB. ˚āḷhika for T ˚āḷika; c …

Āḷhiya & āḷhika

(adj.) rich, happy, fortunate; only in neg. anāḷhiya poor, unlucky, miserable MN.i.450; MN.ii.178 (+ daḷidda) AN.iii.352 sq. (so read with variant reading BB. ˚āḷhika for T ˚āḷika; c …

opulent, prosperous, rich; in the older texts only in stock phrase iddha ph. bahujana (rich & prosperous & well-populated) DN.i.211 (of the town Nālandā); DN.ii.146 (of Kusāvatī); MN.i.377; (of Nāl …

“eating”, food, esp. boiled rice, but includes all that is eaten as food, viz. odana, kummāsa, sattu, maccha, maṃsa (rice gruel, flour, fish, meat) Mnd.372 = Mnd.495. Anna is spelt *[aṇṇa](/define/aṇṇ …

…attended to Dhp-a.i.199 -paricariyā fire-worship Dhp-a.ii.232; Snp-a.291 (pāri˚), Snp-a.456…

to rise up, ascend Mil.117 (oṇamati +); Vism.306
caus unnāmeti (q.v.)
pp unnara & uṇṇata; (q.v.). Unnala & Unnala;

ud + namati, see uṇṇamati in fig. meaning

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal comb^n. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are comb^ns. with ud˚, which in comp^n. appears modified according to the rules of as …

to go upwards, to rise, swell Ja.vi.486 (sāgaro ubbatti). See also next.

ud + vṛt

rising, origination, cause; as adj. (-˚) arising from AN.ii.87; Dhs.766 sq., Dhs.981, Dhs.1175; Mil.134, Mil.302, Mil.304; Ja.i.207; Ja.iv.171; Kp-a.23, Kp-a.31, Kp-a.123 Vism.366.

saṃ + uṭṭhāna

to rise up, to originate; pres. samuṭṭhāti Vin.v.1; aor. samuṭṭhahi Mhvs.28 Mhvs.16
pp samuṭṭhita
caus samuṭṭhāpeti to raise to originate, set …

rise, origin Vb-a.21 (twofold, of the khandhas).

saṃ + uggama

to result, rise; to be got, to be at hand DN.i.116; MN.i.104
pp samudāgata.

saṃ + udāgacchati

1. rise, origin DN.i.17; DN.ii.33, DN.ii.308; DN.iii.227; AN.i.263 (kamma˚); Vin.i.10; Snp.p.135; Iti.16 (samuddaya metri causa) etc. dukkha˚; the origin of ill, the second ariya-sacca, e.g. DN.iii …

to stretch over, rise above, to reach beyond Ja.iv.411 (ger. samatiggayha).

saṃ + ati + gṛh

adjective eastern i.e. facing the (rising) sun (opp. pacchā) Ja.i.50 (˚sīsaka, of Māyādevī’s couch), Ja.i.212 (˚lokadhātu) Mil.6; DN-a.i.311 (˚mukha facing east); Dhp-a.iii.155 (id.); Vv-a.190; Pv\ …

rising, lifting up, elevation Mil.387 (˚avanati)

fr. unnamati; cp. uṇṇati

rising ground, elevation, plateau Kp.vii.7 = Pv.i.5#7 (thala unnata-padesa Pv-a.29); Mil.349; DN-a.i.154.

fr ud + nam; cp. also uṇṇama in fig. meaning

adjective raising or rising; in comb^n. with ninnāmin raised & bent, high & low AN.iv.237 (of cultivated land).

ud + nam in Caus. form

to get to, be reborn in (acc.) to originate, rise Vin.iii.20 (nirayaṃ); AN.iii.415; AN.v.292 sq.; Snp.584; Iti.13 (nirayaṃ), Iti.14 (sugatiṃ; variant reading upp˚), Iti.67 (saggaṃ lokaṃ; variant readi …

Uppilavati & Uplavati

1. to emerge (out of water), to rise, float SN.iv.313 (uplava imper.); Mil.80, Mil.379; Vv-a.47 (uplavitvā, variant reading uppalavitvā); DN-a.i.256 (variant reading upari lava …

At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1^st, 8^th, 15^th 23^d nights …

to fly or rise up into the air; to spring upwards, jump up; 3^rd sq. pret. udapatta [Sk *udapaptat] Ja.iii.484 (so read for ˚patto, & change si to pi); ger. *[uppatitv …

Uppilavati & Uplavati

1. to emerge (out of water), to rise, float SN.iv.313 (uplava imper.); Mil.80, Mil.379; Vv-a.47 (uplavitvā, variant reading uppalavitvā); DN-a.i.256 (variant reading upari lava …

1. to give rise to, to produce, put forth, show, evince, make DN.i.135 MN.i.162, MN.i.185; Pp.25; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.19, Pv-a.59; Sdhp.539 cittaṃ u. to give a (temporary) thought to (with loc …

Ussakkati¹

to creep out or up to, to rise AN.iii.241 sq.; Mil.260.

ud + sakkati, see sakkati

Ussakkati²

to endeavour Vism.437; Vv-a.95 (Caus. ii. ussak …

to rise up, to be raised, to straighten up, to be haughty or conceited Snp.366, Snp.829, Snp.928; Mnd.169; Ja.vi.346
inf uṇṇametave Snp.206.
■ Cp. unnamati.

ud + nam

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

(-˚) adjective

1. giving rise to yielding (revenue), producing Ja.i.377 Ja.i.420 (satasahass˚); Ja.iii.229 (identical); Ja.v.44 (identical). cp. uṭṭhāyika
2. energetic Ja.vi.246.

fr. uṭṭhāna

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

going up, rise DN-a.i.95.

fr. ud + i

yawning (before rising) i.e. drowsiness, laziness, in ster. combination with arati tandī SN.i.7 (translation “the lanquid frame”); AN.i.3; Vb.352 Vism.33. As vijambhitā at SN.v.64; Ja.i.506 (here …

to emerge, rise up (out of water) Vin.i.180; SN.iv.312; AN.iv.11 sq; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.284; Ja.iii.507 Ja.iv.139; Pp.71; Mil.118; DN-a.i.37, DN-a.i.127; Pv-a.113.

ud + majj

rising up Sdhp.594.

fr. ud + gam; Sk. udgama

to rise, get up out of (lit. & fig.) Thag.181; aruṇe uggacchante at sunrise Vv-a.75; Pv.iv.8; Vism.43, ger. uggañchitvāna Mil.376
pp uggata (q.v.).

ud + gam

adjective “rising”, used in a geographical sense of the N. W. country, i.e. north-westerly, of north-western origin (cp. Brethren 79, Mil trsl^n. ii.45 n. 1) Ja.i.140, Ja.i.324 Ja.i.34 …