…by itself (for which see pubbaka), it is found either as-˚ or ˚-or in cases as adv. The phrase pubbam antam anissita…

…Thag-a.233; abhūta-pubbatāya abbhutaṃ Vv-a.191 Vv-a.329; abhūta-pubbaṃ DN-a.i.43.

1. (adj.) wonderful marvellous etc. Snp.681…

…only occurs in phrases pubbanho & sāyanha; (q.v.); an adj. der. fr. aha is -ahika: see pañcâhika (consisting of 5 days) 2. aho˚; in…

see pubbanha, majjhanha, sāyanha. Cp. aha.

Vedic ahan

…padânupadaṃ, pubbânupubbaka, ponkhânuponkhaṃ, buddhânubuddha vādânuvāda, seṭṭhânuseṭṭhi 5. As regards *dialectical…

…In comp^n. both anupubba˚ & anupubbi˚ (q.v.)

• -kāraṇa gradual performance, graded practice MN.i.446 *…

adjective = anupubba, in cpd. pubbānupubbaka all in succession or in turn, one by one (on nature of this kind of cpd. see anu B…

acting in turn, gradation, succession Vv.64#14 (= anukūla kiriyā i.e. as it pleases Vv-a.280) cp. ānupubbatā. Anupubbi-katha

fr. anupubba

… a), e.g. at DN.i.110; DN.ii.41; MN.i.379; Ja.i.8; Mil.228.

anupubba + kathā, formation like dhammi-kathā

…cereals, pulse etc. Opp. to pubbaṇṇa the unprepared or raw corn (= āmakadhañña Vin.iv.265; Vin.iii.151 (pubb˚ +); Vin.iv.265, Vin.iv.267;…

(food, cereal). See passages under aparaṇṇa & pubbaṇṇa.

…i.e. ñāti˚, atithi˚, pubbapeta˚, rāja˚, devatā˚, offering to kinsfolk, guests, the departed, the king, the gods AN.ii.68; AN.iii.45. 2….

…(kodha˚); Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba˚); Pp.55 (tiṇa˚) Sdhp.388 (tiṇa˚). 2. eatable, to be eaten; nt. -ṃ food, prey, in cpd. appa-bhakkha…

…eat, to feed upon Pv.ii.2#5 (pubba-lohitaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.57 (vātaṃ).
inf bhakkhituṃ Ja.ii.14
caus bhakkheti in…

…time, always-˚, e.g. pubba˚; the past apara˚; the future Pv-a.133; obl. cases adverbially: tena divasa-bhāgena (+ ratti…

…Ja.vi.269 (of Kuvera). -pubba (a) as adj. (-˚) having formerly been so & so, as mātā bhūtapubbo satto, pitā etc., in…

… ■ brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo mantānaṃ kattāro “the ten inspired Seers of old times, who composed the Vedic hymns”; their…

…Ja.iii.128; Vism.442 (pubba-buddhā); Pv-a.20
■ The remembrance of former births a B. shares with other classes of privileged…

adjective (-˚) (lit. oppressing), snaring; as n. a trainer Vin.ii.26 (ariṭṭha gaddha˚-pubba); Vin.iv.218 (id.).

fr. bādh

…& DN-a.i.81 by the terms pubbaṇṇa (i.e. the seven dhaññāni or grains, sāli, vīhi, yava, godhūma, kangu varaka, kudrūsa) and…

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

…subsequent, last (opp. pubba) Thag.202; Iti.18; Ja.v.120
■ acarima not later (apubba ac˚ simultaneously) DN.i.185; MN.iii.65; Pp.13.

*…

…niketa˚, pure˚ (see pubbangama), vana˚, -f. cārikā journey, wandering esp. as cārikaṃ carati to go on alms-pilgrimage (see…

…AN.i.211; AN.ii.70 (sapubba˚); AN.iii.77 (bali-paṭiggāhikā), AN.iii.287 (saddhāya samannāgatā); AN.iii.309; AN.iv.302 sq., AN.iv.390…

…of dhañña: the natural (pubbaṇṇa) & the prepared (aparaṇṇa) kinds. To the first belong the 7 sorts, to the…

…“haritaṃ nāma pubbaṇṇaṃ aparaṇṇaṃ” etc.); cp. haritapaṇṇa vegetables Snp-a.283. 3. haritā (f.) gold Thag.164…

…hymns (brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo mantānaṃ kattāro pavattāro), whose names are given at Vin.i.245; DN.i.104, DN.i.238; AN.iii.224,…

…dāru˚, di˚, puthuj˚, pubba˚, yoni˚, vāri˚ saha˚, sineha˚.

adj
■ suffix from jan, see janati; cp. ˚ga;…

…DN.iii.111; Iti.99. On pubbanta˚ & aparanta˚, past & future kappas see D; i.12 sq. paṭhama-kappe at the beginning of the world, once…

…without the kāla (id.) at Ja.i.222; as noun the men of the first Age Ja.ii.352. 2. In compounds… pubbanta˚ and aparanta the ika˚ belongs to…

…Vv-a.331; (tesaṃ) -pubba done before DN.ii.75 = AN.iv.17; (kena) Ja.vi.575; -matta (made drunk Thag.199; (cira) -saṃsagga having…

…sagga˚, magga˚ (see anupubba) Vin.i.15; AN.iii.184; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.209, AN.iv.213; Dhp-a.i.6; Vv-a.66. 3. a (longer)…

…of Lent on the full moon of pubba-kattikā and coinciding with the Pavāraṇā Ja.i.433; Ja.ii.372 Ja.v.212 sq.; Mhvs.17, Mhvs.17.

• -temāsi…

…khetta nāma yasmiṃ pubbaṇṇaṃ rūhati, vatthu nāma yasmiṃ aparaṇṇaṃ rūhati “kh. is where the first crop grows and v….

…in pubba˚; the past (cp pubbanta), also as purima˚; and pacchima˚; the future (cp. aparanta). These expressions are used only of…

…khaṇḍa˚, chidda˚ dukkaṭa˚, dvaya˚, paccakkha˚, pubba˚, sakkacca˚ sampajāna˚, etc.

cut, reaped Ja.iii.130 (tiṇaṃ na lāyita-pubbaṃ); Vism.419 (˚ṭṭhāna place where one has reaped).

pp. of lāyati, lāyeti

…Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road…

…dominated by thought (see pubba²) Dhp.1, Dhp.2; cp. Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.35. -bhāvanīya…

…dominated by thought (see pubba²) Dhp.1, Dhp.2; cp. Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.35. -bhāvanīya…

…Uttarakurukā Pubbavidehakā ti catubbidhā.“ Similarly with the other view of connecting it with “mind Vv-a.18: “manassa…

…Ja.vi.504- mihita-pubba with smiles Thag.460 (spelt mhita˚) Ja.vi.221 (= sita C.)
■ Cp. vimhaya, vimhāpaka vimhita.

pp. of smi;…

…unfortunate. Vin.i.249 (˚pubba who had formerly been a barber) DN.i.225 Ja.i.137 Ja.ii.5; Ja.iii.451; Ja.iv.138 (eight kahāpaṇas as a…

…Puṣya], Asilesā, Maghā, Pubba-phaggunī [Sk. Pūrva-phalgunī). Uttara˚, Hattha, Cittā [Sk Chaitra], Sāti [Svātī], Visākhā,…

…acquired or practised (opp. pubba purāṇa). Often syn. with taruṇa. Snp.28, Snp.235 (opp purāṇaṃ), Snp.944 (id.), Snp.913 (opp. pubba);…

…Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs preceding an event, portents, warnings, foreshadowings SN.v.154, SN.v.278, SN.v.442; Iti.76 (cp….

…= AN.iv.198 (samuddo anupubba˚ etc.) AN.iv.224 (viveka˚); AN.v.175 (id.); MN.i.493 (Nibbāna˚) Similarly: samudda˚ Gangā MN.i.493;…

…(jīvitassa) 2. (as-˚): anupubba DN.iii.266; AN.iv.409, AN.iv.456; abhisaññā˚ DN.i.180; asesavirāga˚ SN.ii.4, SN.ii.12; SN.iv.86; SN.v.421…

…Freq in ster. phrase “pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā patta- cīvaram ādāya…,” describing the setting out on his round of the…

…SN.v.219; AN.iv.198 (anupubba˚), AN.iv.224 (viveka˚) Mil.38 (samādhi˚). Very frequent in combination with similar expressions, e.g. ninna,…

…Dhp-a.i.290.

• -ānupubbatā (or ˚ta) succession of words Mnd.140 (in explⁿ of “iti” cp. Snp-a.28); Cnd.137 (id.; reading…

…Ja.vi.508 (usīraṃ muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the grasses with my chest”; C. explains by dvedhā katvā…

…AN.v.88 (appadālita-pubbaṃ lobhakkhandhaṃ); Snp.546 (āsavā te p.; quoted at Vv-a.9); Thag-a.34 (as AN.v.88 with moha˚).

pp. of…

…drip SN.i.150; Snp.p.125 (pubbañ ca lohitañ ca. p.); Ja.vi.328; Pv.i.6#7 (gabbho pagghari = vissandi Pv-a.34); Pv.ii.9#11 (= vissandati…

…beyond; see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under per & also pari pubba, pura, purāṇa

to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.

paṭi + dhāvati

…Pv.i.12#1; Pv.ii.6#10. As pubba-peta (“deceased-before”) at AN.ii.68; AN.iii.45; AN.iv.244; Ja.ii.360. 2. (unhappy ghosts) SN.ii.255 sq.;…

…sloping down, prone, in; anupubba˚; gradually sloping (of the ocean) Vin.ii.237 = AN.iv.198 sq. = Ud.53 2. (-˚) sloping towards, going to,…

…Thag.947. 2. (-˚; cp. pubba² 1) having formerly been, previous Ja.i.182 (suvaṇṇakāra˚ bhikkhu), cp. BSk. ˚pūrvaka in same…

…Vism ch. xiii, pp. 410 sq.

loc. of pubba², see pubba² 3

…of the word (= pubbabhāvaṃ gamayamāno), also Neumann, Majjh. translation i.260. The similar passage at SN.i.8, SN.i.10 has…

…Ja.iii.541 (variant reading pubbaka; C. = lohita); Mil.216 (tiṇa˚-roga, a disease, Kern “hay-fever”). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v….

…Pp-a 186 (see apubbaṃ); -puretaraṃ (adv.) first, ahead, before any one else Dhp-a.i.13 Dhp-a.i.40 3….

…explained by sarīra-bhedā pubbaṃ at Snp-a.549).

Vedic purā; to Idg. *per, cp. Goth. faúr = Ags. for = E. (be-) fore; also Lat. prae = Gr….

…i.e. midnight AN.iii.407; pubba-ratt’ âpararattaṃ one night after the other (lit. the last one and the next) Dhp-a.iv.129
■ acc. pl.…

…with āgama˚, adhigama˚ pubbahetu˚, attattha-paripucchā˚, titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the…

attained, reached, got into DN.ii.109 (parisā ˚pubbā).

pp. of ˚āpajjati

…etc.; otherwise called anupubbavihārā DN.ii.156; AN.iv.410, AN.iv.448 & passim [cp. Divy.95 etc.]
■ In collocation with jhāna, vimokkha,…

… ■ pubbaṇha a good morning AN.i.294. -posatā good nature Vin.i.45. -ppaṭikāra easy requital…

to be dried up Mil.152; Ja.v.472; ppr. sukkhanto getting dry Ja.i.498; ppr. med sukkhamāna wasting away Ja.i.104; Caus. ii. sukkhāpeti SN.i.8; Vin.iv. …

…Ja.i.390 (˚pubba never heard before); Ja.iii.233
■ na suta pubbaṃ a thing never heard of before Ja.iii.285. dussuta…

…sq.; MN.i.77; Snp.284 (isayo pubbakā āsuṃ saññatattā tapassino); Vv.22#10; Pv.i.3#2 (˚rūpa, under the appearance of a “holy” man:…

…AN.v.310; Pp.18 = Vb.357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Mil.289.

fr. upa + nah, see upanayhati, same in…

…upper cover Ja.vi.253.

• -pubba north-eastern Ja.vi.518.
• -sse (variant reading ˚suve) on the day after tomorrow…

…seasons AN.iii.388.

• -pubba festival on the eve of each of the six seasons Ja.vi.524
• -āhāra…

…round fingers Vv.64#13 (= anupubbato v., i.e. regularly formed, Vv-a.280); Ja.v.207, Ja.v.215.

• -aṅgulika same as last…

…a lump, ball Dhp-a.iii.117 (pubba˚, of matter). 7. rolling forth or along, a gush (of water), pour Ja.i.109 (or to vṛṣ?).

represents both…

…devas (at Vv.17#2 called pubbadevatā). That these are liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment is often emphasized, and is founded on the…

…Mil.332; Vism.110, Vism.178, Vism.193.

fr. vi + pubba¹

adjective (-˚) dwelt, lived, only in pubba˚; where he had lived before Mhvs.1, Mhvs.53 (so for -vuttaka).

vuttha² + ka

…past, impression usually as pubba˚; former impression (Snp.1009; Mil.10, Mil.263)
■ Cp. Ne.4, Ne.21, Ne.48, Ne.128, Ne.133 sq., Ne.153,…

…former impression Snp.1009 (pubba˚, = vāsanāya vāsita-citta Snp-a.583); Mil.263 (id.); Vism.185 (+ bhāvita-bhāvana). If taken as…

…e: Ja.i.82 (vihāre yeva; pubbaṇhe y.); Vb-a.135 (na kevalaṃ ete yeva, aññe pi “not only these, but also others”). Cp. Mhvs.22,…

…(sammappadhāna˚)
■ pubba˚; connection with a former body, one’s former action or life-history Ja.v.476; Ja.vi.480; Mil.2 See…

…The oldest ref. is Thag.947 (pubbake yogī “Saints of other days” Mrs Rh. D.). Freq. in Miln, e.g. pp. 2, 356 (yogi-jana) at pp. 366, 393, 404,…

…explained by C. as “pubba-kārinā yātassa puggalassa anuyāyī, paṭhamaṃ karonto yāti nāma pacchā karonto anuyāyati.” The…

…Vism.4.

• -pubbaṅgama original Dpvs.iv.26.
• -brahmacariyaka belonging to…

rule, regularity, order Thag.727 (cp. Mhvs.ii.224 ānupubbā).

abstr. fr. anupubba

…Cnd.137 (variant reading ˚ka).

fr….