Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
pāda, 516 találat.
pada →
pts
…pād (m.) foot, and also pāda; pada (nt.) step. Cp. Gr. πώς (πούς) = Lat. pēs, Goth. fōtus = Ohg fuoz = E. foot; further Arm. het…
pāda →
pts
…pāda-ghaṃsanaṃ vā, see Vin. Texts i.92; ii.373) Vin.i.9, Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.22; Vin.iv.310; Kv.440; Vv-a.8;…
abhijānāti →
pts
to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …
abhinibbidā →
pts
disgust with the world, taedium Ne.61 (taken as abhinibbhidā, according to expln. as “padālanā-paññatti avijj˚aṇḍa-kosānaṃ”), Ne.98 (so MSS, but C. abhinibbidhā).
abhi + nibbidā; confus …
abhivādeti →
pts
to salute, greet, welcome, honour Vin.ii.208 sq.; DN.i.61; AN.iii.223; AN.iv.173; Vv.1#5 (abhivādayiṃ aor. = abhivādanaṃ kāresiṃ vandiṃ Vv-a.24) Mil.162. Often in combination with *padakkhiṇaṃ karoti …
adhigacchati →
pts
to get to, to come into possession of, to acquire, attain, find; fig. to understand DN.i.229 (vivesaṃ) MN.i.140 (anvesaṃ n’ âdhigacchanti do not find); SN.i.22 (nibbānaṃ); SN.ii.278 (id.); AN.i.162 (i …
adhivutti →
pts
expression, saying, opinion; only in tt. adhivuttipada (variant reading adhimutti-p. at all passages) DN.i.13 (expld. by adhivacana-pada DN-a.i.103); MN.ii.228; AN.v.36.
adhi + vut …
adhīyati →
pts
adhiyati to study, lit. to approach (cp adhigacchati); to learn by heart (the Vedas & other Sacred Books) Vin.i.270; SN.i.202 (dhammapadāni); Ja.iv.184 (adhīyitvā), Ja.iv.496 (adhīyamāna); Ja.vi.458; …
aggha →
pts
…ādhāraka, pādapīṭhikā Dhp-a.iii.120, Dhp-a.iii.186. (adj.) priceless invaluable Ja.v.414; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.25; Dhp-a.iv.216 …
agghati →
pts
intr. to be worth, to have the value of (acc.), to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phr …
aggi →
pts
fire.
- fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …
aja →
pts
he-goat, a ram DN.i.6, DN.i.127; AN.ii.207; Ja.i.241; Ja.iii.278 sq. Ja.v.241; Pp.56; Pv-a.80.
- -eḷaka [Sk. ajaiḍaka] goats & sheep DN.i.5, DN.i.141; AN.ii.42 sq., AN.ii.209; J …
akkhaṇa →
pts
wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …
amata →
pts
Amata1
neuter
- The drink of the gods, ambrosia, water of immortality, (cp BSk. amṛta-varṣa “rain of Ambrosia” Jtm.221).
- A general conception of a state of durability & non-change a …
anta →
pts
Anta1
- end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
■ loc. ante at the end of, …
anu →
pts
Anu1
indeclinable prep. & pref
A.
As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …
anuloma →
pts
…in regular order & reversed, forward backward (Ep. of paṭiccasamuppāda, also in BSk.) Vin.i.1; AN.iv.448.
Sk. anu + loma
anupada →
pts
- the “afterfoot”, i.e. second foot of a verse, also a mode of reciting where the second foot is recited without the first one Vin.iv.15 (cp. 355); Mil.340 (anupadena anupadaṃ katheti).
- (adj.) (fo …
anupadeti →
pts
(anuppadeti) to give out, give as a present, hand over; to design, set forth, undertake SN.iii.131 (Pot. anuppadajjuṃ); MN.i.416 (Pot. anupadajjeyya see dadāti i.3); Mil.210 (˚deti …
anupadāna →
pts
(anuppadāna) neuter
giving, administering, furnishing, the giving of (—˚) DN.i.12 (cp. DN-a.i.98 both read anuppādāna) Ja.iii.205 Mil.315
anu + pa + dāna, cp. anupadeti
anupadātar →
pts
(anuppadātar) one who gives, or one who sets forth, effects, designs DN.i.4 (cp DN-a.i.74); AN.ii.209.
n. ag. of anupadeti
anuppadajjuṃ →
pts
SN.iii.131 see anupadeti.
anuppanna →
pts
(˚uppāda, ˚uppādeti) see uppanna etc.
anupubba →
pts
adjective following in one’s turn, successive, gradual, by and by, regular Vin.ii.237 (mahāsamuddo a˚-ninno etc.); DN.i.184; Snp.511; Ja.v.155 (regularly formed, of ūrū). Cases adverbially: *[anupubb …
anupādaṃ →
pts
adverb at the foot Vism.182 (opp. anusīsaṃ at the head).
anu + pāda
anupādi →
pts
Anupādāna & Anupādi
see upādāna & upādi.
anupādā →
pts
anupādāniya, anupādāya, anupādiyāna, anupādiyiṭvā see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;
ger. of an + upādiyati = anupādāya
anupādāna →
pts
Anupādāna & Anupādi
see upādāna & upādi.
anusarati →
pts
to follow, conform oneself to SN.iv.303 (phalaṃ anusarissati BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to or aga …
anuttariya →
pts
preeminence, superiority, excellency; highest ideal, greatest good. They are mentioned as sets of 3 (viz. dassana˚, paṭipadā˚, vimutti˚;) at DN.iii.219, or of 6 (viz. *dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikk …
anvakkhara →
pts
adjective “according to the syltable”, syll. after syll., also a mode of reciting by syllables Vin.iv.15, cp. Vin.iv.355 Cp. anupadaṃ.
anu + akkhara
anāpāda →
pts
adjective unmarried (of a woman) Ja.iv.178 (āpāda = apādāna C.; aññehi akata-pariggahā).
an + āpāda
apacca →
pts
offspring, child DN.i.90 (bandhupāda˚ cp. muṇḍaka), DN.i.103 (id.); SN.i.69 (an˚) Snp.991; DN-a.i.254.
Vedic apatya nt.; der. fr. apa
apadāna →
pts
- removing, breaking off, DN.iii.88.
- [= Sk. avadāna cp. ovāda] advice, admonition, instruction, morals Vin.ii.4 (an˚ not taking advice), Vin.ii.7 (id.) MN.i.96; AN.v.337 sq. (saddhā˚) Thag.47.
- …
apanidahati →
pts
Apanidahati & apanidheti
to hide, conceal Vin.iv.123 (˚dheti ˚dheyya, ˚dhessati); Pv-a.215 (˚dhāya ger.)
pp apanihita
caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin …
apanidheti →
pts
Apanidahati & apanidheti
to hide, conceal Vin.iv.123 (˚dheti ˚dheyya, ˚dhessati); Pv-a.215 (˚dhāya ger.)
pp apanihita
caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin …
apara →
pts
adjective another, i.e. additional, following next, second (with pron. inflexion, i.e. nom. pl apare) DN.iii.190 (˚pajā another, i.e. future generation) Snp.791, Snp.1089 (n’); Ja.i.59 (aparaṃ divasaṃ …
appamāda →
pts
thoughtfulness, carefulness, conscientiousness, watchfulness, vigilance, earnestness, zeal DN.i.13 (: a. vuccati satiyā avippavāso DN-a.i.104); DN.iii.30 DN.iii.104 sq., DN.iii.112, DN.iii.244, DN.ii …
apāda →
pts
? giving away in marriage Ja.iv.179 (in explanation of anāpāda unmarried; reading should prob be āpāda = pariggaha)
apa + ā + dā
apādaka →
pts
…Spelt apada(ka) at Iti.87 (variant reading apāda).
a + pāda + ka
apāṭubha →
pts
…apāṭubhāva dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).
a + pātu + bha (?), at the…
aritta →
pts
rudder. Usually in combn. with piya (phiya) oar, as piyârittaṃ (phiy˚ oar & rudder, thus at SN.i.103 (T. piya˚, variant reading phiya˚) AN.ii.201 (piya˚); Ja.iv.164 (T. pi …
ariya →
pts
adjective noun
- (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
- (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
- (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …
assa →
pts
Assa1
shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …
assama →
pts
hermitage (of a brahmin ascetic esp. a jaṭila) Vin.i.24 = Vin.iv.108; Vin.i.26, Vin.i.246; Vin.iii.147; Snp.979; Snp.p.104, Snp.p.111; Ja.i.315 (˚pada), Ja.v.75 (id.) Ja.v.321, Ja.vi.76 (˚pada). The w …
asura →
pts
…at Snp-a.323 as pabbata-pāda-nivāsino dānava-yakkha-saññitā).
Vedic asura in more comprehensive meaning; connected with Av. ahurō…
atipadāna →
pts
too much alms-giving Pv.ii.943 (= atidāna. Pv-a.130)
ati + pa + dāna
atireka →
pts
…an extra robe Vin.i.289.
- -pāda exceeding the worth of a pāda, more than a pāda, Vin.iii.47.
Sk. atireka,…
attha →
pts
Attha1
(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter
- interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …
avadāna →
pts
see apadāna.
avaṃ →
pts
…(of Revatī, + uddhaṃpāda); Pv.iv.1#46; Ja.i.233 (+ uddhapāda); Ja.iv.103 (nirayaṃ vajanti yathā adhammo patito avaṃsiro); Mnd.404…
avijjā →
pts
…cp. SN.ii.6, SN.ii.9, SN.ii.12; Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 187 sq, 262 sq. &…
avyāpāda →
pts
…Dhs.36, Dhs.277, Dhs.313, Dhs.1056.
a + vyāpāda
ayaṃ →
pts
pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).
I. Form …
aḍḍha →
pts
…(˚ratana); Ja.vi.354 (˚pāda quadruped; variant reading for aṭṭhaḍḍha)
- -aḷhaka 1/2 an aḷhaka (measure)…
aṅga →
pts
- (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …
aṅguli →
pts
Aṅgulī & Aṅguli
(thus always in compounds) feminine a finger AN.iv.127; Snp.610; Ja.iii.416 Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.215 (vaṭṭ˚ with rounded fingers); Mil.395; Dhp-a.ii.59; Dhp-a.iv.210; Snp-a.229.
- *-[ …
aṅgulī →
pts
Aṅgulī & Aṅguli
(thus always in compounds) feminine a finger AN.iv.127; Snp.610; Ja.iii.416 Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.215 (vaṭṭ˚ with rounded fingers); Mil.395; Dhp-a.ii.59; Dhp-a.iv.210; Snp-a.229.
- *-[ …
aṅguṭṭha →
pts
- the thumb Vin.iii.34; Mil.123; Pv-a.198.
- the great toe Ja.ii.92; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.43.
aṅkita →
pts
marked, branded Ja.i.231 (cakkankitā satthu padā); Ja.ii.185 (-kaṇṇaka with perforated ears).
pp. of anketi
aṭṭha →
pts
…Vin.i.297; Vin.ii.150.
- -pāda an octopod, a kind of (fabulous) spider (or deer?) Ja.v.377 Ja.vi.538; cp. Sk. aṣṭapāda =…
badara →
pts
the fruit of the jujube tree (Zizyphus jujuba), not unlike a crabapple in appearance & taste, very astringent, used for medicine AN.i.130 = Pp.32; AN.iii.76; Vin.iv.76; Ja.iii.21; Dhs-a.320 (cited am …
badālatā →
pts
creeper (with thorns Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v.) DN.iii.87 = Vism.418; Bdhgh says (see Dial. iii.84) “a beautiful creeper of sweet taste.”
etym. uncertain, may it be *padālatā, pa + n. ag. of * …
bahu →
pts
adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …
bala →
pts
…also in cpd. bal’aṅkapāda having crow’s feet, i.e. spreading feet (perhaps for balāka˚?) Ja.vi.548 (C. explains by pattharita-pāda…
bandhu →
pts
…puṇṇā“).
- -pāda the foot of Brahma, from which the Śūdras are said to have originated (cp. Sk. pādaja), in…
bhava →
pts
…chain“ (Paṭicca-samuppāda, q.v.) bhava is represented as condition of birth (jāti), or resultant force for new birth
■ See Snp.361,…
bhaya →
pts
fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …
bhañjana →
pts
…oiling, in gatta˚ and pāda˚
■ bbhañjana-tela oil for rubbing the body and the feet Vism.100; Vv-a.295.
for byañjana, in…
bheda →
pts
- breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
■ mithu˚; bre …
bhesajja →
pts
remedy, medicament, medicine Vin.i.278; DN.ii.266; MN.i.30; Snp-a.154, Snp-a.446; Sdhp.393-bhesajjaṃ karoti to treat with a medicine Dhp-a.i.25 mūla-bhesajjāni the principal medicines Mil.43; pañ …
bhitti →
pts
…Vin.ii.152.
- -pāda the support or lower part of a wall Ja.iv.318.
fr. bhid, cp. *Sk. bhitta fragment, & Class….
bhājana →
pts
Bhājana1
neuter a bowl, vessel, dish, usually earthenware, but also of other metal, e.g. gold (suvaṇṇa˚) DN-a.i.295; copper (tamba˚ Dhp-a.i.395; bronze (kaṃsa˚) Vism.142 (in simile). Vin …
bhāra →
pts
…nīharaṇaṃ; Sineru-pādato vālikāya uddharaṇaṃ; pabbataṃ pīḷetvā rasassa nīharaṇaṃ. 4. (fig.) in metaphors for the burden…
bhāṇa →
pts
reciting or preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345; Dhp-a.iv.18.
- -vāra a section of the Scriptures …
bhūmi →
pts
…and as “cittuppāda” (rise of thought) had in view the distinction between its literal & figurative meaning. But this def (at…
bhūta →
pts
grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …
bodhi →
pts
bojjhaṅga →
pts
factor or constituent of knowledge or wisdom. There are 7 bojjhangas usually referred to or understood from the context. There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are ment …
buddha →
pts
…Pv-a.93. -uppāda the coming into existence of a Buddha, time or age in which a B was born (opp. buddh’…
byābādha FIXME double →
pts
…connected with vi + ā + pad, as in vyāpāda & vyāpajjha;
byāpāda →
pts
ill-will, malevolence, one of the 5 “obstructions” (āvaraṇāni, see e.g. SN.v.94 Cnd.379); and of the 4 “bonds” (kāya-ganthā see e.g. Mnd.98)
■ MN.i.434; SN.i.99; Iti.119; Pts.i.31; Pts.ii.12 Mnd.1 …
cakka →
pts
…a disc, a circle: heṭṭhāpādatalesu cakkāni jātāni, forming the 2nd characteristic mark of a Mahāpurisa DN.ii.17 DN.iii.143;…
cakkhu →
pts
the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)
I. The eye as organ of sense
- psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …
candimā →
pts
or feminine? the moon. By itself only in similes at Dhp.208 Dhp.387 (at end of pada) & in “abbhā mutto va candimā MN.ii.104 = Dhp.172 = Thag.871; Dhp.382 = Thag.873; Pts.i.175
■ Otherwise only in co …
carati →
pts
to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …
catur →
pts
…fourfold Vism.339. -(p)pādaka (adj.) consisting of 4 padas, i.e. a sloka; f. ˚ikā (gāthā) a complete stanza or sloka Anvs p. 35;…
cetanā →
pts
state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …
chanda →
pts
…set of samādhis (cp. iddhipāda) DN.iii.77 (see below), & in cpd. ˚âdhipateyya-kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati…
chando →
pts
metre, metrics, prosody, esp. applied to the Vedas Vin.ii.139 (chandaso buddhavacanaṃ āropeti to recite in metrical form, or acc. to Bdhgh. in the dialect of the Vedas cp. Vin. Texts iii.150) SN.i.3 …
channa →
pts
Channa1
- covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
- thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
- concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
■ nt. channaṃ a secret …
cheda →
pts
cutting, destruction, loss Snp.367 (˚bandhana); Ja.i.419; Ja.i.485; sīsa˚; decapitation Dhp-a.ii.204; Pv-a.5; aṇḍa˚; castration Ja.iv.364; - bhatta ˚ṃ karoti to put on short …
chinna →
pts
…or mutilation (hatthapāda˚, etc.) e.g. Vin.i.91; Vin.iii.28; Pv.ii.2#4 (ghāna-sīsa˚); Mil.5. Cp. sañ˚. As first part of cpd….
citta →
pts
…Dhs.51, Dhs.277, etc.; -uppāda the rise of a thought, i.e. intention, desire as theyya -ṃ uppādesi he had the intention…
cāga →
pts
- abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
- liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …
cārin →
pts
(only-˚) adjective walking, living, experiencing; behaving, acting, practising.
- lit. asanga˚ SN.i.199 akāla˚ Snp.386; ambu˚ Snp.62; vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ S …
dadāti →
pts
to give, etc.
I. Forms
The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.
- Bases dā & (reduced); da
- dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …
dakkha →
pts
Dakkha1
adjective dexterous skilled, handy, able, clever DN.i.45, DN.i.74, DN.i.78; DN.iii.190 (+ analasa) MN.i.119; MN.iii.2; SN.i.65; Cnd.141 (+ analasa & sampajāna); Ja.iii.247; DN-a …
dakkhiṇa →
pts
…(id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja.i.50 (˚passa the right side); Pv-a.178 (id.), Pv-a.112…
dasa →
pts
…Snp.653 (paṭiccasamuppāda˚), Snp.733 (sammad˚) Ja.i.506 (yugamatta˚; variant reading dassa)
■ duddasa difficult…
dassana →
pts
- Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …
desanā →
pts
…sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213. 2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral instruction, exposition of the…
dhamma →
pts
…AN.ii.238; AN.iv.12; anuppāda˚ DN.iii.270 2. subjective: “morality,” right behaviour, righteousness practice, duty; maxim (cp….
dhammin →
pts
…(as ˚dhamma B 2 a), viz. uppāda-vaya˚ DN.ii.157; maraṇa˚ (= maraṇadhamma) AN.i.147; pāpa Pv.i.11#7 of evil nature.
Sk….
dhovana →
pts
…Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ)…
diṭṭha →
pts
Diṭṭha1
- seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …
diṭṭhi →
pts
view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion
- The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …
du →
pts
Du˚1
(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable
- syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …
dukkha →
pts
…in the Paṭicca-samuppāda (q.v.), which analyses the links & stages of the causal chain in their interdependence as building up (anabolic…
dvaya →
pts
adjective noun
- twofold Snp.886 (saccaṃ musā ti dvayadhammaṃ); Dhp.384; Pv.iv.1#29 (dvayaṃ vipākaṃ = duvidhaṃ Pv-a.228)- advaya single AN.v.46
- false, deceitful Vin.iii.21-nt. a duality, a p …
dvi →
pts
dāyajja →
pts
inheritance Vin.i.82; DN.iii.189; AN.iii.43; Ja.i.91; Vism.43 sq.; dowry Ja.iii.8
■ (adj.) one who inherits Vin.iii.66 (pituno of the father).
- -upasampadā, lit. the Upasa …
eḷaka →
pts
…1887, 146) Vin.ii.149 (˚pādaka-pītha, why not “having feet resembling those of a ram”? Cp. Vin Texts iii.165 “a chair raised on a…
gacchati →
pts
The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.
- gacch˚, in
pres gacchati;
imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …
gaha →
pts
Gaha1
a house, usually in compounds (see below). Ja.iii.396 (= the layman’s life; Com. geha).
- -kāraka a house-builder, metaph. of taṇhā (cp. kāya as geha) Dhp.153, …
gantha →
pts
…viz., abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbataparāmasa idaṃsaccâbhinivesa; thus Mnd.98; Vism.683. In other conn. Snp.347, Snp.798, Snp.847,…
gaṇḍa →
pts
…Texts* iii.172).
- -uppāda (lit. producing upheavals, cp. a mole) an earth-worm, classed as a very low creature with…
ghaṃsana →
pts
rubbing, in pāda-gh ˚ī a towel for rubbing the feet Vin.ii.130.
ghaṭṭa →
pts
…in phrase ghaṭṭa-pāda-tala Snp-a.582 (for ugghaṭṭha) also at Vin.iv.46 in def. of vehāsa-kuṭī (a cell or hut with air, i.e.,…
go →
pts
, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …
gāma →
pts
collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …
gāmin →
pts
˚Gāmin
adjective f. ˚iṇī, in composition ˚gāmi˚
- going, walking, lit.: sīgha˚ walking quickly Snp.381
- leading to, making for, usually with magga or paṭipadā (gāminī), either lit. Pāṭaliputtagām …
gārayha →
pts
…AN.ii.241 (kammaṃ pādaṃ gārayhaṃ mosallaṃ); Snp.141; Ne.52; Snp-a.192. a˚; not to be blamed Ja.vi.200 (spelt…
gāthā →
pts
verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …
gīta →
pts
- (pp.) sung, recited, solemnly proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira).
- (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. …
hadaya →
pts
…-aṭṭhi a bone of the heart Kp-a.49, Kp-a.50 (so read for pādaṭṭhi, see App. to Pj.1.); Vism.255;…
handa →
pts
indeclinable an exhortative-emphatic particle used like Gr. α ̓́γε δή or French allons, voilà: well then, now, come along, alas! It is constructed with 1st pres. & fut., or imper, 2nd …
hari →
pts
adjective green, tawny Dhs.617; Dhs-a.317 --ssavaṇṇa gold-coloured Ja.ii.33 (= hari-samāna-vaṇṇa suvaṇṇa˚ C.).
- -candana yellow sandal Vv.83#1; Dhp-a.i.28;
- *-[tāla] …
hasita →
pts
hattha →
pts
…SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand-armed Mhvs.30,…
hatthin →
pts
an elephant Vin.i.218, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.194 sq (Nālāgiri) = Ja.v.335 (nom. sg. hatthī; gen. hatthissa) DN.i.5; AN.ii.209; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.102; Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hat …
hi →
pts
indeclinable for, because; indeed, surely Vin.i.13; DN.i.4; Dhp.5; Snp.21; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv.ii.7#10 (= hi saddo avadhāraṇe Pv-a.103); Snp-a.377 (= hi-kāro nipāto padapūraṇa-matto); Pv-a.70, Pv-a.7 …
ibbha →
pts
adjective menial; a retainer, in the phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kaṇhā (kiṇhā) bandhupādāpaccā DN.i.90 (variant reading SS imbha T. kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā), DN.i.91, DN.i.103; MN.i.334 (ki …
ida →
pts
…viz abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 & Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59; Mnd.98; Ne.115 sq.
nt. of…
idaṃ →
pts
…viz abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 & Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59; Mnd.98; Ne.115 sq.
nt. of…
iddhi →
pts
…AN.i.292; Pts.ii.227.
- -pāda constituent or basis of psychic power Vin.ii.240; DN.ii.103, DN.ii.115 sq., DN.ii.120;…
indriya →
pts
…sammappadhāna. iddhipāda, indriya, bala, bojjhanga magga (see Mnd s.v. p. 263) DN.ii.120; Vin.iii.93, Pts.ii.166 & passim. As set of 4…
iti →
pts
Iti (ti)
indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …
iṇa →
pts
debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …
jana →
pts
creature, living being:
- sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …
janapada →
pts
inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …
jhāyin →
pts
…Cnd.264; Vv.5#8; Pv.iv.1#32; Vb.342. Mnd.226 Cnd.342#2 = Vism.26 (āpādaka˚).
see jhāyati1 & jhāna
jāla →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.319;
- -hatthapāda (adj.) having net-like hands & feet (one of the 32 marks of a Mahāpurisa prob. with reference to long nails…
jānapada →
pts
adjective noun belonging to the country, living in the c.; pl. country-folk (opp. negamā townsfolk) DN.i.136, DN.i.142; MN.ii.74; Ja.ii.287, Ja.ii.388; DN-a.i.297 (= janapada-vāsin).
fr. janapada
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
jāti →
pts
…chain of the Paṭicca-samuppāda. Under the first aspect it is enumerated in various formulae, either in full or abbreviated (see Cnd.258), viz, …
kacchapa →
pts
tortoise, turtle SN.iv.177 (kummo kacchapo); in simile of the blind turtle (kāṇo k.) MN.iii.169 = SN.v.455; Thig.500 (cp J.P.T.S. 1907, 73, 174)
■ f. kacchapinī a female t Mil.67.
- *-[lakkhaṇ …
kakuṭa →
pts
…only in compounds:
- -pāda dove-footed (i.e. having beautiful feet) Dhp-a.i.119; f. pādī appl. to Apsaras, Ja.ii.93;…
kalyāṇa →
pts
(& kallāṇa)
- (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …
kalyāṇin →
pts
adjective
- beautiful, handsome Vv iv.5
- auspicious, lucky, good, proper Ja.v.124; Ud.59
- f. [cp. -ī Vedic kalyāṇī] a beautiful woman, a belle, usually in janapada˚ DN.i.193 = MN.ii.40; SN.ii …
kama →
pts
…96. 3. (adj.) (-˚) having a certain way of going: catukkama walking on all fours (= catuppāda Pv.i.11#3.
fr. kram, cp. Vedic krama (-˚)…
kamati →
pts
to walk
I. lit.
- c. loc. to walk, travel, go through: dibbe pathe Snp.176; ariye pathe SN.i.33; ākāse DN.i.212 = MN.i.69 = AN.iii.17.
- c. acc. to go or get to, to enter MN.ii.18; Ja.vi.1 …
kamma →
pts
the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …
kammanta →
pts
- doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …
kammāsa →
pts
…cp ibid. AN.ii.243.
- -pāda a having speckled feet Ja.v.475 b (m) one who has speckled feet, i.e. an ogre; also Name of a…
kandara →
pts
- a cave, grotto, generally, on the slope or at the foot of a mountain Vin.ii.76, Vin.ii.146 used as a dwelling-place Thag.602; Ja.i.205; Ja.iii.172.
- a glen, defile, gully DN.i.71 = AN.ii.210 = P …
kanha →
pts
adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …
kapota →
pts
…(f.) ˚i a female pigeon Pv-a.47; -ka (f. ˚ikā Mil.365) a small pigeon Ja.i.244.
- -pāda (of the colour) of a…
kappa →
pts
…of the world Dpvs.i.59; -pādapa = ˚rukkha Mhbv.2; -rukkha a wishing tree, magical tree, fulfilling all…
kara →
pts
- (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …
kathalika →
pts
…At Vv-a.8 however with pāda-pīṭha explained as a footstool (pāda-ṭhāpana-yoggaṃ dārukhaṇḍaṃ āsanaṃ). Bdhgh (on CV…
kati →
pts
indeclinable how many? Vin.i.83 (k. sikkhāpadāni), Vin.i.155; SN.i.3 (˚sangâtiga having overcome how many attachments), SN.i.70; Snp.83, Snp.960, Snp.1018; Pts.ii.72; Mil.78; Dhp-a.i.7, Dhp-a.i.188; …
kattikā →
pts
…Bhaddara (Poṭṭhapāda), Assayuja, Kattikā; the month Assayuja is also called pubba-kattikā, whereas the fifth K., is also known as…
kaṃsa →
pts
- bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
- a bronze …
kaṅkhati →
pts
…gloss, patthanaṃ uppādati DN-a.i.275, is more edifying than exact.) = Snp.107; na kankhati na vicikicchati SN.ii.17 = SN.iii.135;…
kaṇḍa →
pts
- the portion of a stalk or cane between one knot and another; the whole stalk or shaft; the shaft of an arrow, an arrow in general MN.i.429 (two kinds of arrows: kaccha & ropima, cp kaṇḍa-cittaka); …
khalaṅka →
pts
in -pāda at Ja.vi.3 should probably be read kalanka˚ (q.v.).
khama →
pts
adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.
- kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as re …
khandha →
pts
…ref. to the paṭiccasamuppāda the chain of causal existence (q.v.) Vin.i.1; SN.ii.95; SN.iii.14; AN.i.177; AN.v.184 & passim. Similarly…
khaya →
pts
waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …
khaṇa →
pts
…ādi-khaṇa-ttaya, viz. uppāda, ṭhiti, bhanga, cp. p. Vism.431) Ja.iv.128; aṭṭha-kkhaṇa-vinimmutto kh˚ paramadullabho: one…
khudda →
pts
adjective small, inferior, low; trifling, insignificant; na khuddaṃ samācare kiñci “he shall not pursue anything trifling” Snp.145 (= lāmakaṃ Kp-a.243) kh˚ ca bālaṃ Snp.318. Opp. to strong Vv.32#10 ( …
kikī →
pts
- (m. the blue jay (Ja.ii.350 k. sakuṇo).
- (f.) a hen (or the female of the jay?), in simile fr. the Apadāna of a hen watching her egg Vism.36 (aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp- …
kilesa →
pts
Kilesa & klesa
stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …
kiriya →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kiriyā →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kiṇha →
pts
adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.
s …
klesa →
pts
Kilesa & klesa
stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …
kodha →
pts
…in formula abhijjhā byāpāda k. upanāha MN.i.36; AN.i.299 = AN.iv.148; cp. AN.iv.456 = AN.v.209; AN.v.39, AN.v.49 sq., AN.v.310 AN.v.361. As…
koṭṭha →
pts
Koṭṭha1
masculine neuter anything hollow and closed in (Cp. gabbha for both meanings) as
- the stomach or abdomen Mil.265, Vism.357; Sdhp.257.
- a closet, a monk’s cell, a storeroom MN. …
kriyā →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kukkucca →
pts
- bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …
kulaṅka →
pts
pādaka “buttresses of timber” (Vin. Texts iii.174) Vin.ii.152 (cp. Bdhgh. p. 321 and also Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 78).
kulīra →
pts
crab, in kulīra- pādaka “a crab-footer,” i.e. a (sort of) bedstead Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.40 (kulira), cp. Bdhgh on latter…
kusala →
pts
adjective
- (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …
kusalatā →
pts
…the spheres; paṭiccasamuppāda˚ skill in conditioned Genesis; ṭhāna˚ and aṭṭhāna˚ skill in affirming (negating) causal conjuncture:…
kuḍḍa →
pts
…kuṭṭaṃ. (kuḍḍa-) pāda the lower part of a lath and plaster wall Vin.ii.152 Note. Kuḍḍa at Vin.ii.151 is to be read kuṭṭa….
kuṭī →
pts
(kuṭi˚) feminine any single-roomed abode, a hut, cabin, cot, shed Vin.iii.144 (on vehāsa-kuṭī see vehāsa Vin.iv.46); Snp.18, Snp.19; Pv.ii.2#8; Vv-a.188, Vv-a.256 (cīvara˚ a cl …
kāma →
pts
…As k-rāgavyāpāda Dhs.362; Snp-a.205; -rūpa a form assumed at will Vv-a.80, or a form which enjoys the…
kāya →
pts
…are four: abhijjhā, byāpāda sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ-saccâbhinivesa DN.iii.230; SN.v.59 = Dhs.1135 = Vb.374; cp. Mrs. Rh. D., *Dhs…
laddha →
pts
(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā …
lakkhaṇa →
pts
…ref. to the Paṭiccasamuppāda, cp Vism.528), Vb-a.261 (fourfold, of kesā etc.); Vism.278 (with ref. to kammaṭṭhāna), Vism.351 (4, of the…
lakuṇṭaka →
pts
dwarf Mhvs.23, Mhvs.50 (˚sarīratta); Vb-a.26 (˚pāda-purisa, cpd. with arūpa); Pp-a 227; C. on SN.i.237.
dialectical
lañchana →
pts
- stamp, mark, imprint Vv-a.89 (sasa˚, of the moon); Dāvs ii.23 (pada˚).
- the seal (of a letter or edict) Snp-a.172
■ Cp. lañcana.
fr. lañch
lobhana →
pts
being greedy Thig.343 (= lobh’ uppāda Thag-a.240). Lobhaniya (iya, eyya)
fr. lobha
lohita →
pts
…uppādeti Mil.214.
- -uppādaka one who sheds the blood of an Arahant Vin.i.89, Vin.i.136, Vin.i.320; Vin.v.222 *…
loka →
pts
world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …
luta →
pts
seems to be a legitimate spelling representing either lutta or lūna, in meaning “cut, cut off”. Thus at SN.i.5 (nalo va harito luto), SN.i.126 = Ja.vi.25; and at S …
magga →
pts
- a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …
mahant →
pts
adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …
mana(s) →
pts
…ārammaṇa-paṭipādako vīthi-paṭipādako javana-p.˚ ti ti-ppakāro.“-compounds: -kusalatā proficiency in attention…
mano →
pts
…ārammaṇa-paṭipādako vīthi-paṭipādako javana-p.˚ ti ti-ppakāro.“-compounds: -kusalatā proficiency in attention…
manta →
pts
orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …
mathati →
pts
…Mil.385 (vāyu pādape mathayati;… kilesā mathayitabbā)
pp mathita. See also…
maya →
pts
adjective (-˚ only) made of, consisting of
■ An interesting analysis (interesting for judging the views and sense of etymology of an ancient commentator) of maya is given by Dhamm …
mañca →
pts
…bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same defn at Vb-a.365); Snp.401; Ja.iii.423; Dhp-a.i.89 (˚ṃ bandhati to tie…
micchā →
pts
adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …
milāca →
pts
wild man of the woods, non-Aryan, barbarian Ja.iv.291 (not with C. = janapadā), cp. luddā m. ibid., and milāca-puttā Ja.v.165 (where C. also explains by bhojaputta, i.e. son of a villager).
by-for …
missaka →
pts
…food Dhp-a.ii.101; -uppāda mixed portents, a main chapter of the art of prognosticating (cp. Bṛhat-Saṃhitā ch. 86: miśrak’…
moceti →
pts
- to deliver, set free, release, cause one’s release or deliverance from (abl.). imper praes. mocehi Pv.ii.1#6 (duggatiyā); Pv-a.12; aor. mocesi Pv-a.112 (dāsavyato); ger. *[m …
mudu →
pts
adjective soft, mild, weak, tender DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143 (+ taluṇa); AN.ii.151 (pañcindriyāni mudūni, soft, blunt weak: opp. tikkha); SN.ii.268 (˚taluṇa-hatthapādā) Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Th …
muni →
pts
holy man, a sage, wise man.
I
The term which was specialised in Brahmanism has acquired a general meaning in Buddhism & is applied by the Buddha to any man attaining perfection in self-rest …
māsa →
pts
…Sāvaṇa, Poṭṭhapāda Assayuja, Kattika, Māgasira, Phussa, Māgha Phagguna. As to the names cp. nakkhatta. Usually in acc., used…
māsaka →
pts
…kahāpaṇa, aḍḍha-pāda, places māsaka & kāhaṇikā next to mudhā “gratis.” It only “counts” when it…
mūla →
pts
…(patta˚); Pv-a.73 (pāda˚), Pv-a.76 (id.) rukkha˚; foot of a tree: see under rukkha for special meaning. 3….
mūlaka →
pts
…of the Paṭicca-samuppāda); Pv-a.19 2. having a certain worth, price, being paid so much, dear Mhvs.27, Mhvs.23 (a ˚ṃ kammaṃ…
mūlika →
pts
…˚) belonging to the feet (pāda˚), a footman lackey Ja.i.122, Ja.i.438; Ja.ii.300 sq. (Name of the king of Janasandha Gāmaṇi-caṇḍa);…
nakkhatta →
pts
the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …
nandi →
pts
Nandi1 & Nandī
masculine & feminine
- joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …
negama →
pts
adjective noun the inhabitant of a (small) town; citizen; also collect. = jana, people Vin.i.268, Vin.i.273; DN.i.136, DN.i.139; Ja.iv.121; Ja.vi.493; Dāvs iii.3; DN-a.i.297 Often combined with *-jā …
nekkhamma →
pts
giving up the world leading a holy life, renunciation of, or emancipation from worldliness, freedom from lust, craving & desires, dispassionateness self-abnegation, Nibbāna. Vin.i.18 (˚e ānisaṁsa) DN …
nibbijjhati →
pts
to pierce, transfix, wound SN.v.88 (+ padāleti); Sdhp.153 (patodehi). ger nibbijjha Snp.940 (= paṭivijjhitvā Mnd.420)
pp nibbiddha. Cp. abhi˚.
nis + vijjhati, vyadh
nibbuta →
pts
adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy
- (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
nibbāyati →
pts
- to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …
nigama →
pts
small town market town (opp. janapada); often combined with gāma (see gāma 2) Vin.i.110 (˚sīma), Vin.i.188 (˚kathā), Vin.i.197 (Setakaṇṇika˚); DN.i.7 (˚kathā), DN.i.101 (˚sāmanta), D …
nighaṇḍu →
pts
an explained word or a word expln, vocabulary, gloss, usually in ster. formula marking the accomplishments of a learned Brahmin “sanighaṇḍu-keṭubhānaṃ… padako” (see detail under keṭubha) …
nijjhāma →
pts
adjective noun burning away, wasting away, consuming or consumed AN.i.295; Ne.77, Ne.95 paṭipadā.
- -taṇha (adj.) of consuming thirst, very thirsty Ja.i.44
- -taṇhika = ˚taṇha denoting a class …
nikati →
pts
fraud, deceit, cheating DN.i.5 (= DN-a.i.80 paṭirūpakena vañcanaṃ); DN.iii.176; Snp.242 (= nirāsaṃ-karaṇaṃ Snp-a.286); Ja.i.223; Pv.iii.9#5 (+ vañcana); Pp.19, Pp.23, Pp.58; Vv-a.114; Pv-a.211 ( …
nikkhepa →
pts
putting down, laying down; casting off, discarding, elimination, giving up, renunciation; abstract or summary treatment. Dhs-a.6 344 ‣See under mātikā;
■in grammar pada˚ the setti …
nikkhitta →
pts
adjective laid down, lying; put down into, set in, arranged; in compounds (˚-having laid down = freed of, rid of DN.ii.14 (maṇi-ratanaṃ vatthe n. set into); Iti.13 (sagge: put into heaven) Ja.i.53, …
nipadāmase →
pts
at Ja.iii.120 is an old misreading & is to be corrected into; nipatāmase (= let us gather, bring together = dedicate), unless it be read as nipphadāmase (= do, set forth, prepare, give), in spite …
nipatati →
pts
- (intrs.) to fall down, fly down, descend, go out Vin.ii.192 (Bhagavato pādesu sirasā n. bending his head at the feet of Bh.); Pv-a.60 (id.); Ja.i.278; Ja.v.467 (nippatissāmi = nikkhamissāmi Com. …
nippadā →
pts
? at SN.i.225 read nipphādā (q.v.).
nipphādana →
pts
accomplishment Mil.356; DN-a.i.195.
Sk. niṣpādana, to nipphādeti
nipphādar →
pts
one who produces or gains SN.i.225 (atthassa; read nipphādā nom. for nippadā).
n. ag. = Sk. niṣpādayitṛ cp. nipphāditar
nirodha →
pts
oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s expln of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …
nirutti →
pts
one of the Vedāngas (see chaḷanga), expln of words, grammatical analysis etymological interpretation; pronunciation, dialect way of speaking, expression Vin.ii.139 (pabbajitā… sakāya nirutt …
nissaraṇīya →
pts
…are escape fr. kāma, vyāpāda vihesā, rūpa, sakkāya: AN.iii.245; cp. AN.i.99 AN.iii.290.
Note. The spelling is often nissāraṇīya,…
niyāmaka →
pts
Niyāmaka1
adjective sure of or in, founded in, or leading to, completed in DN.i.190 (dhamma-n. paṭipadā, cp. niyamatā).
either to niyama or niyāma
Niyāmaka2
(see niyyāmaka …
nāma →
pts
…Also in the Paṭicca-samuppāda (q.v.), where it is said to be caused (conditioned) by viññāṇa & to cause saḷāyatana (the 6 senses),…
nīvaraṇa →
pts
…(abhijjhā-)vyāpāda, thīna-middha, uddhaccakukkucca vicikicchā* i.e. sensuality, ill-will, torpor of mind or body, worry,…
ocaraka FIXME double →
pts
Ocaraka
in special meaning of one who makes himself at home or familiar with, an investigator, informant scout, spy (ocarakā ti carapurisā C. on Ud.66)
■ Thus also in BSk. as avacaraka one who furn …
ogha →
pts
- (rare in the old texts) a flood of water Vv-a.48 (udak’ ogha); usually as mahogha a great flood Dhp.47; Vism.512; Vv-a.110; Dhp-a.ii.274 = Thag-a.175.
- (always in sg.) th …
opapaccayika →
pts
adjective having the characteristic of being born without parents, as deva Ne.28 (upādāna).
= opapātika
osaṭa FIXME double →
pts
Osaṭa
having withdrawn to (acc.), gone to or into, undergone, visited MN.i.176, MN.i.469 (padasamācāro sangha-majjhe o.); MN.ii.2 (Rājagahaṃ vass˚āvāsaṃ o.); Mil.24 (sākacchā osaṭā bahū). See also * …
pa →
pts
…at Pv-a.251 “pādasadisehi mūl âvayavehi udakassa pivanato pādapo ti”) Pv.iv.3#9- majja˚; drinking intoxicants Snp.400;…
pabbata →
pts
…standing on a m. Dhp.28. -pāda the foot of a m. Ja.iii.51; Dhp-a.iv.187; Pv-a.10. -muddhā mountain top…
paccaya →
pts
…MN.i.261 (jātippaccayā jarāmaraṇaṃ); Pv.i.5#2 (kamma˚); Pv.iv.1#50 (tap˚); Pv-a.147 (kamma˚). 3….
pacchima →
pts
…Snp.352; Ja.iv.137 (˚pāda); Ja.vi.364 (˚dvāra); Pv-a.5, Pv-a.75 2. western (opp. purima or puratthima) DN.i.153 (disā); SN.i.145. 3….
paccupadissati →
pts
to accept, receive; or: to show, point out Ja.v.221 (variant reading paccuttarissati to go through, perhaps preferable; C. on p. 225 explains by sampaṭicchissati).
reading uncertain; either paṭi + u …
padahana →
pts
see padhāna.
padahati →
pts
- to strive, exert DN.iii.221 (cittaṃ paggaṇhāti p.); Pv-a.31 (yoniso p.).
- to confront take up, fight against, stand Ja.vi.508 (usīraṃ muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the g …
padaka →
pts
Padaka1
adjective one who knows the padas (words or lines), versed in the padapāṭha of the Veda (Ep. of an educated Brahmin) DN.i.88 = Snp.p.105 (where Avs.ii.19 in id. p. has padaśo = P. …
padakkhiṇa →
pts
adjective
- “to the right,” in phrase padakkhiṇaṃ karoti (with acc. of object) to hold (a person, etc.) to one’s right side, i.e. to go round so as to keep the right side turned to a person, a mod …
padara →
pts
- a cleft, split, fissure, crevice MN.i.469; SN.ii.32; Snp.720 (= darī Snp-a.500); combined with kandara at Mil.36, Mil.296 Mil.411; Pv-a.29.
- a board, plank Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.91 (˚sakaṭa Ja.ii.112; …
padatta →
pts
being or constituting a lot, part or element Snp-a.164.
abstr. fr. pada
paddha →
pts
Paddha1
adjective
- expert in (loc.) Ja.vi.476 (variant reading patha = paṭṭha; C. cheko paṭibalo).
- subject to, serving, attending Ja.iv.35 (p. carāmi, so read for baḍḍha, see Kern, …
paddhacara →
pts
…(˚ā female servant = C. pāda-paricārikā); Mnd.464 (+ paricārika) Snp-a.597 (+ paricāraka, for paddhagū).
paddha1 + cara,…
padesa →
pts
indication, location, range, district; region, spot, place SN.ii.227, SN.ii.254 SN.v.201; AN.ii.167 (cattāro mahā˚); Dhp.127 (jagati˚), Dhp.303; Ja.ii.3, Ja.ii.158 (himavanta˚); Ja.iii.25 (id.), Ja.ii …
padhāna →
pts
exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47; SN.ii.268 SN.iv.360; SN.v.244 sq.; AN.ii …
padhāniya →
pts
adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …
padika →
pts
adjective consisting of feet or parts, -fold; dvādasa˚ twelve fold Ja.i.75 (paccayākāra).
fr. pada 1; cp. padaka3
padosa →
pts
…MN.iii.3; SN.iv.322 (vyāpāda˚); AN.i.8 (ceto˚); AN.iii.92 (vyāpāda); Iti.12; Ja.v.99; Pp.59, Pp.68; Dhs.1060
■ Note. At Thag-a.72…
padoseti →
pts
Padūseti & Padoseti
to defile, pollute, spoil make bad or corrupt [cp. BSk. pradūṣyati cittaṃ Divy.197, Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa1) T …
padālana →
pts
cleaving, bursting open, breaking Ne.61, Ne.112 (mohajāla˚); Thag-a.34 (mohakkhandha˚).
fr. padāleti
padāletar →
pts
one who pierces or destroys, a destroyer, breaker, in phrase mahato kāyassa padāletā the destroyer of a great body (or bulk) AN.i.284 sq. (in sequence dūre-pātin, akkhaṇavedhin, m. k. p.); AN.ii.17 …
padāleti →
pts
- to cleave, break, pierce, destroy, in combination -khandhaṃ padāleti to destroy the great mass of…, e.g. tamo˚ Iti.8 (padālayuṃ); Thig.28 (ger. padāliya = moha˚ padālitvā Thag-a.34); lobha SN.v …
padālita →
pts
broken, pierced, destroyed SN.i.130; SN.iii.83; AN.v.88 (appadālita-pubbaṃ lobhakkhandhaṃ); Snp.546 (āsavā te p.; quoted at Vv-a.9); Thag-a.34 (as AN.v.88 with moha˚).
pp. of padāleti
padālitatta →
pts
the fact of having (med.) or being (pass.) pierced or broken, abl. padālitattā on account of having broken Mil.287.
abstr. fr. padālita
padāna →
pts
giving, bestowing; but appears to have also the meaning of “attainment, characteristic attribute”. AN.i.102 (bāla˚ & paṇḍita˚) Ja.i.97 (sotāpattimagg’ ādi˚) Pv-a.71 (anubala˚) Thag-a.35 (anupattidha …
padāraṇa →
pts
splitting, tearing Thag.752.
pa + dṛ.
padātar →
pts
extravagant, a squanderer Pdgp. 65, 68.
n. ag. of padāti
padāti →
pts
(padadāti, padeti)
- to give, bestow Pv.i.11#6 (ger. padatvā, perhaps better to read ca datvā as variant reading BB); Ja.iii.279 (fut. padassati); Ja.v.394 (id.).
- to acquire, take, get Ja.i.190 ( …
padīpa →
pts
- a light Dhp.146; Vv.46#2 (jalati blazes); Tikp.14; Mil.40; Vv-a.51 (padīpaṃ ujjāletvā lighting a lamp, making a light); Pv-a.38 Sdhp.250.
- a lamp Snp.235 (nibbanti dhīrā yath âyaṃ p.); Dhp-a.i …
padīyati →
pts
to be given out or presented; Pv.ii.9#16; Sdhp.502, Sdhp.523.
Pass. of padāti
padūseti →
pts
Padūseti & Padoseti
to defile, pollute, spoil make bad or corrupt [cp. BSk. pradūṣyati cittaṃ Divy.197, Divy.286] DN.i.20; MN.i.129; Iti.86; DN-a.i.211 (see padosa1) T …
pahita →
pts
Pahita1
resolute, intent, energetic; only in cpd. pahitatta of resolute will (cp. BSk. prahitātman Divy.37) MN.i.114; SN.i.53 (explained by bdhgh with wrong derivation fr. peseti as “pesit …
pahāra →
pts
- a blow, stroke, hit DN.i.144 (daṇḍa˚); MN.i.123, MN.i.126; Pv.iv.16#7 (sālittaka˚); MN.i.123; Dhp-a.iii.48 (˚dāna-sikkhāpada the precepts concerning those guilty of giving blows cp. Vin.iv.146) P …
pajja →
pts
…Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.376 (= pādabbhañjana C.).
cp. Sk. padya & pādya belonging to the feet, Lat. acupedius swift-footed; Gr. πεζός…
palipadaka →
pts
see *pāli*˚.
papada →
pts
(or Papadā?) tip of the foot. toes; but in diff. meaning (for papaṭā or papāta to pat) “falling down, abyss, pit” at Snp.665 (gloss for papaṭa; explained at Snp-a.479 by “mahāniraya”).
pa + pada
papañca →
pts
- obstacle, impediment, a burden which causes delay hindrance, delay Dhp-a.i.18; Dhp-a.ii.91 (kathā˚). ˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
■ ati …
papaṭā →
pts
(papatā) feminine a broken-off piece, splinter, fragment; also proclivity precipice, pit (?) SN.ii.227 (papatā ti kho lābha-sakkāra-silokass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ û …
para →
pts
adverb adjective
- (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …
paricchindati →
pts
- to mark out Vv-a.291 (vasana-ṭṭhānaṃ).
- to determine, to fix accurately to decide Ja.i.170 (padaṃ the track), Ja.i.194 (nivāsavetanaṃ); Ja.iii.371; Ja.iv.77; Mil.272; Vism.184, Vism.409; Snp-a …
paricita →
pts
Paricita1
gathered, accumulated, collected, increased, augmented MN.iii.97; SN.i.116; SN.ii.264; SN.iv.200; AN.ii.67 sq., AN.ii.185; AN.iii.45, AN.iii.152, AN.iv.282, AN.iv.300; AN.v.23; T …
paricārika →
pts
…cp. SN.i.125; Ja.i.204 (pāda˚;), Ja.i.291, Ja.ii.395; Ja.iv.35 (veyyāvacca-kārikā p.), Ja.iv.79; Ja.v.420; Pv.ii.12#6 (=…
pariharati →
pts
- to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …
parikantati →
pts
…twist Ja.iii.185 (pāso pādaṃ p.; but taken by C. as parikantati2 explained as “cammādīni chindanto samantā…
parikaḍḍhati →
pts
to draw over or towards oneself, to win over seduce DN.ii.283 (purisaṃ); Mil.143 (janapadaṃ). Cp parikassati and samparikaḍḍhati.
pari + k˚, cp. …
parimaṇḍala →
pts
adjective
- round, circular Ja.i.441; Ja.ii.406 (āvāṭa); Ja.vi.42; Pv.iv.3#28 (guḷa˚); Dhs.617 (explained at Dhs-a.317 as “egg-shaped,” kukkuṭ-aṇḍasaṇṭhāna)
■ nt. as adv. in phrase *-ṃ nivā …
parinibbāna →
pts
“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:
- complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …
parinibbāti →
pts
Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti
- to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
- to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …
parinibbāyati →
pts
Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti
- to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
- to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …
parivaṭṭa →
pts
round, circle, succession, mainly in two phrases, viz. catu˚; fourfold circle MN.iii.67; SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle …
parivāra →
pts
- surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …
pariyanta →
pts
…320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (angana˚); Pv.ii.13#12; Dhp-a.iii.172 (parisa˚). 2….
pariyodāta →
pts
adjective
- very clean, pure, cleansed, mostly combined with parisuddha (+) DN.i.75, DN.i.76 (+); MN.i.26; SN.i.198; SN.iii.235 (+), SN.v.301; AN.iii.27 (+); AN.iv.120 sq …
pariyādāna →
pts
“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …
pariyāpadāna →
pts
good advice, application trick, artfulness, artifice Ja.v.361, Ja.v.369. (C. explns as parisuddha after variant reading pariyodāta which was prob misread for pariyodāna), 370.
pari + apad …
pariḷāha →
pts
…SN.ii.151 (kāma˚; vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚); SN.iii.7 sq (taṇhā, pipāsā, p.), SN.iii.190 (vigata˚); SN.iv.387; SN.v.156 (kāyasmiṃ),…
pasāreti →
pts
…Pv-a.113; or feet (pāde pādaṃ) Thig.44, Thig.49, cp. Thag-a.52; Dhs-a.324 (= sandhiyo paṭippanāmeti). 3. to lay out, put forth, offer…
patha →
pts
- path, road, way DN.i.63; Snp.176 (loc. pathe), Snp.385, Snp.540, Snp.868; Cnd.485 B (+ pantha, in expln of magga); Ja.i.308 (loc. pathe); Ja.ii.39; Ja.vi.525 (abl. pathā); Thag.64; Pp.2 …
pattharati →
pts
…read at Ja.vi.549 in cpd -pāda with spreading feet, variant reading patthaṭa˚)
pp patthaṭa (q.v.)
caus…
patti →
pts
Patti1
on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …
pavutta →
pts
Pavutta1
said, declared, pronounced DN.i.104 (mantapada p.; variant reading ˚vatta which is more likely; but DN-a.i.273 explains by vutta & vācita) SN.i.52; Snp.383 (su˚ = sudesita Snp-a …
pañca →
pts
…kāmacchanda, abhijjhā-vyāpāda, thīnamiddha uddhacca-kukkucca, vicikicchā. -patiṭṭhitaṃ 5 fold prostration or veneration, viz. with…
paññā →
pts
…given to the Paṭicca-samuppāda by Buddhaghosa at Vism xvii, pp. 517 sq. (˚niddesa)
- -ratana the gem of reason or knowledge Dhs.16 Dhs.20…
paḍayhati →
pts
variant reading at Pv-a.60 for T. pariḍayhati.
paṇīta →
pts
adjective
- (lit.) brought out or to, applied executed; used with ref. to punishment (see paṇeti daṇḍaṃ) Pv.iv.1#66 (˚daṇḍa receiving punishment ṭhapita-sarīra-daṇḍa Pv-a.242) …
paṭicca-samuppanna →
pts
Paṭicca-samuppanna
evolved by reason of the law of causation DN.iii.275; MN.i.500; SN.ii.26; AN.v.187; Pts.i.51 sq., Pts.i.76 sq.; Vb.340, Vb.362. Cp. BSk pratitya samutpanna Mvu.iii.61. Paticca-sa …
paṭicca-samuppāda →
pts
…MN.iii.63; Mnd.171; f. abstr. -kusalatā DN.iii.212.
p. + samuppāda, BSk. prātītyasamutpāda, e.g. Divy.300, Divy.547
paṭiloma →
pts
…etc (see paṭiccasamuppāda); Ja.ii.307. -pakkha opposition Pv-a.114 (cp….
paṭipadā →
pts
means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …
paṭipanna →
pts
(having) followed or following up, reaching, going along or by (i.e. practising), entering on, obtaining SN.ii.69; SN.iv.252; AN.i.120 (arahattāya); AN.iv.292 sq. (id.), AN.iv.372 sq.; Iti.81 (dhammân …
paṭipādaka →
pts
the supporter (of a bed) Vin.i.48; Vin.ii.208.
fr. paṭi + pad
paṭipādeti →
pts
…Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).
Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315
paṭuppādana →
pts
subtraction (opp. sankalana) DN-a.i.95. The word is not clear (cp. Dial. i.22).
paṭa (?) + upp˚
paṭāṇi →
pts
…(for ˚pīṭhānaṃ pādasikhāsu āṇi dinno hoti.“ At DN-a.i.77 we find the foll. “visūkaṃ paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan…
pesita →
pts
- sent out or forth Snp.412 (rājadūta p.) Vv.21#7 (= uyyojita Vv-a.108); Dhp-a.iii.191 pesit-atta is the C. expln at SN.i.53 (as given at K.S. 320) of pahit-atta (translation “ …
peta →
pts
dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …
phassa →
pts
…(See paṭicca-samuppāda & for expln Vism.567; Vb-a.178 sq.)
■ Cp. DN.i.42 sq.; DN.iii.228, DN.iii.272, DN.iii.276;…
phiya →
pts
oar Snp.321 (+ aritta rudder, explained by dabbi-padara Snp-a.330); Ja.iv.21 (˚ârittaṃ) See also piya2 which is the more freq. spelling of phiya.
etym. unknown
phusati →
pts
Phusati1
- (lit.) to touch Vism.463 (phusatī ti phasso) DN-a.i.61 (aor. phusī = metri causa for phusi); Mil.157 (grd. aphusa not to be touched).
- (fig.) pharati*, as …
piṭaka →
pts
- basket Vin.i.225 (ghaṭa p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a ri …
piṭṭhi →
pts
…-pāda the back of the foot, lit. foot-back, i.e. the heel Vism.251; Kp-a.51 (˚aṭṭhika); DN-a.i.254. *…
piṭṭhī →
pts
…-pāda the back of the foot, lit. foot-back, i.e. the heel Vism.251; Kp-a.51 (˚aṭṭhika); DN-a.i.254. *…
posaka →
pts
…+).
fr….
pubba →
pts
Pubba1
pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …
purisa →
pts
…Vism.339 sq. lakuṇṭaka-pāda & dīghapāda Vb-a.26; cp. the foll. of a man pleasing the king Vb-a.442 sq.; a man wishing to perform a long…
puthujjana →
pts
an ordinary, average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd. 49, 50) a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary man MN.i.1, MN.i.7, MN.i.135, MN.i.239, MN.i.323; MN.iii. …
puñchanī →
pts
cloth for wiping, a towel Vin.ii.122; Thag.560 (pāda˚ napkin for the feet). See Vin. Texts iii.114.
see puñchana
puñña →
pts
merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …
pādaka →
pts
…foundation, base Pv-a.167. pādaka-jjhāna meditation forming a basis (for further introspective development) Vism.390, Vism.397, Vism.412 sq.,…
pāduka →
pts
little foot Ja.vi.554.
= pādaka
pādāsi →
pts
is aor. of padāti.
pāripūrī →
pts
fulfilment, completion, consummation SN.i.139; AN.v.114 sq.; Snp.1016; Ja.vi.298; Cnd.137 (pada˚) Snp-a.28 (id.); Pp.53; Dhs.1367; Dhp-a.i.36; Pv-a.132 Pv-a.133; Vb-a.468 (˚mada conceit of perfec …
pāṇa →
pts
living being, life, creature DN.iii.48, DN.iii.63, DN.iii.133; SN.i.209, SN.i.224; SN.v.43, SN.v.227, SN.v.441 (mahā-samudde); AN.i.161 AN.ii.73, AN.ii.176, AN.ii.192; Snp.117, Snp.247, Snp.394, Snp. …
pāṭipada →
pts
Pāṭipada1
adjective following the (right) Path MN.i.354 = Iti.80 (+ sekha).
the adj. form of paṭipadā
Pāṭipada2
lit, “entering, beginning”; the first day of the lunar fortni …
pāṭipadaka →
pts
adjective belonging to the 1st day of the lunar fortnight; only with ref. to bhatta (food & in combn with pakkhika & uposathika, i.e. food given on the half- …
pīṭha →
pts
…kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka* (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47, Vin.i.180 Vin.ii.114, Vin.ii.149, Vin.ii.225;…
pūraṇa →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) filling Snp.312 (? better read purāṇa with Snp-a.324); Pv-a.70 (eka-thālaka˚), Pv-a.77 (id.). As Np. in Pūraṇa Kassapa, which however seems to be distorted from Purāṇa K. …
pūreti →
pts
- to fill (with = gen. or instr.) SN.i.173; Snp.30, Snp.305; Ja.i.50 (pāyāsassa), Ja.i.347, Ja.ii.112 (pret. pūrayittha); Ja.iv.272 (sagga-padaṃ pūrayiṃsu filled with deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (saka …
raṭṭha →
pts
reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …
rosaka →
pts
adjective angry, wrathful SN.i.85, SN.i.96; Snp.133; Vv.52#8 (= paresaṃ ros uppādanena r. Vv-a.226); Ja.ii.270.
fr. rosa; cp. BSk. roṣaka Divy.38
rujati →
pts
to break, crush; lit. to (cause) pain, to afflict, hurt (trs. & intrs. Ja.i.7 (pādā rujanti), Ja.i.396 (pādā me rujanti my feet ache), Ja.iv.208 (khandhena rujantena with hurting back); Ja.vi.3 (ūrū r …
rāga →
pts
- colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
- (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …
rājan →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rājā →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rūpa →
pts
…also under paṭicca-samuppāda.
- various references: DN.iii.102, DN.iii.212, DN.iii.225, DN.iii.244, DN.iii.273; MN.i.84 (Gotamo…
sa →
pts
Sa1
the letter s (sa-kāra) Snp-a.23; or the syllable sa Dhp-a.ii.6; Pv-a.280.
Sa2
base of the nom. of the demonstr. pron. that, he she. The form sg. m. * …
sa-upādāna →
pts
Savupādāna = sa-upādāna
(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.
sacca →
pts
adjective real, true DN.i.182; MN.ii.169; MN.iii.207; Dhp.408; nt. saccaṃ truly, verily, certainly Mil.120; saccaṃ kira is it really true? DN.i.113; Vin.i.45, Vin.i.60; Ja.i.107; saccato truly S …
sagga →
pts
heaven, the next world, popularly conceived as a place of happiness and long life (cp. the pop. etym. of “suṭṭhu-aggattā sagga” Pv-a.9 “rūpādīhi visayehi suṭṭhu aggo ti saggo” Vism.427) usually the …
sahāya →
pts
companion, friend DN.ii.78; MN.i.86; SN.iv.288; Pp.36; Snp.35, Snp.45 sq.; Ja.ii.29; --kicca assistance (?) Ja.v.339; --matta companion Ja.iv.76; --sampadā the good luck of having companio …
sakkāya →
pts
the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …
sakuṇa →
pts
samacitta →
pts
possessed of equanimity AN.i.65; AN.iv.215; Snp-a.174 (˚paṭipadā-sutta).
samaya →
pts
congregation; time, condition, etc.
At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed expln of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …
sammā →
pts
Sammā1
a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …
sampadā →
pts
- attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …
sampadāleti →
pts
to tear, to cut MN.i.450; AN.ii.33 = SN.iii.85; SN.iii.155; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.10
■ Act. intrs sampadālati to burst Ja.vi.559 (= phalati, C.).
saṃ + padāleti
sampadāna →
pts
the dative relation Ja.v.214 (upayogatthe), Ja.v.237 (karaṇatthe); Snp-a.499 (˚vacana).
saṃ + padāna
sampadāti →
pts
to hand on, give over Ja.iv.204 (aor. ˚padāsi).
saṃ + padāti
sampatti →
pts
- success, attainment; happiness, bliss, fortune (opp. vipatti) AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160; Vism.58 Vism.232; Ja.iv.3 (dibba˚); DN-a.i.126; three attainments Ja.i.105; Mil.96; Dhp-a …
sampādaka →
pts
one who obtains Mil.349.
fr. sampādeti
sampādana →
pts
effecting, accomplishment Ne.44; preparing, obtaining Ja.i.80.
fr. sampādeti
sampāta →
pts
falling together, concurrence, collision Iti.68; kukkuṭasampāta neighbouring, closely adjoining (yasmā gāmā nikkhamitvā kukkuṭo padasā va aññaṃ gāmaṃ gacchati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampāto ti vuccati) Vin.iv.6 …
sampāyati →
pts
…MN.i.239. Cp. sampayāti.
dern not clear; Kern,
Toevoegselen
i.62 = sampādayati; but more likely = sampāyāti, i.e. sam + pa +…
samuppāda →
pts
…as the wind“); Vism.521 (sammā & saha uppajjati = samuppāda). Cp. paṭicca˚.
saṃ + uppāda
samādhi →
pts
- concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …
samūhanati →
pts
to remove, to abolish Vin.i.110; DN.i.135 sq. (˚hanissati); DN.ii.91 = SN.v.432; MN.i.47 MN.ii.193; SN.v.76; Ja.i.374 = Snp.360; Snp.14, Snp.369, Snp.1076 sikkhāpadaṃ Vin.iii.23; DN.ii.154; uposathāgā …
sandhi →
pts
- union, junction Mil.330 (of 2 roads); Bdhgh on SN.ii.270 (between 2 houses).
- breach, break, hole, chasm DN.ii.83 = AN.v.195; Thag.786; Ja.v.459. āloka˚; a window Vin.ii.172; sandhiṃ chindati …
santi →
pts
tranquillity, peace Snp.204; DN.ii.157; AN.ii.24; Dhp.202.
sapadi →
pts
adverb instantly, at once Dāvs i.62.
sa2 + adv. formn fr. pada
sapadānaṃ →
pts
adverb “with the same steps,” i.e. without interruption, constant successive (cp. Lat stante pede & Sk. adv.; sapadi at once).
- lit. (perhaps a later use) of a bird at Ja.v.35 …
sappāya →
pts
adjective likely, beneficial fit, suitable AN.i.120; SN.iii.268; SN.iv.23 sq., SN.iv.133 sq. (Nibbāna˚ paṭipadā); Ja.i.182, Ja.i.195; Ja.ii.436 (kiṃci sappāyaṃ something that did him good, a remedy); …
sarabha →
pts
…Ja.iii.364).
- -pādaka having legs like those of a gazelle Ja.i.267.
Vedic śarabha a sort of deer Ja.iv.267;…
sati →
pts
…AN.ii.149; Dhs.14. -uppāda arising, production of recollection Ja.i.98; AN.ii.185; MN.i.124. -ullapakāyika, a class…
satta →
pts
Satta1
hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.
pp. of sañj: sajjati
Satta2
- (m.) a li …
savibhattika →
pts
adjective (able) to be classified Dhs-a.134. Savupadana = sa-upadana
sa3 + vibhatti + ka
savupādāna →
pts
Savupādāna = sa-upādāna
(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.
saññā →
pts
…Snp.535 or kāma˚, vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚ (as nānatta˚) Vb.369, cp Vb-a.499; fivefold (pañca vimutti-paripācaniyā saññā)…
saḷāyatana →
pts
…place in the Paṭiccasamuppāda DN.ii.32; MN.i.52; AN.i.176; SN.ii.3; Vin.i.1; Vism.529, Vism.562 sq., Vism.671; Vb-a.174 Vb-a.176 sq.,…
saṃhita →
pts
connected, equipped with, possessed of DN.i.5; MN.ii.202; SN.i.103; Dhp.101 (gāthā anattha-pada˚). Often as attha˚; endowed with profit bringing advantage, profitable DN.i.189; SN.ii.223 SN.iv.330; …
saṃsagga →
pts
contact, connection, association Vin.iii.120; AN.iii.293 sq. (˚ārāmatā); AN.iv.87 sq., AN.iv.331; Iti.70; Ja.i.376; Ja.iv.57; Mil.386; Cnd.137; Vb-a.340 (an-anulomika˚); Pv-a.5 (pāpamitta˚)
■ Two …
saṅkappa →
pts
…hopes MN.i.453; SN.iv.76 vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsa˚, malicious, cruel purposes, MN.ii.27 sq.; sammā˚; right thoughts or intentions, one of the…
saṅkhāra →
pts
…“aniccā vata sankhārā uppādavaya-dhammino” (DN.ii.157; SN.i.6, SN.i.158, SN.i.200; SN.ii.193 Thag.1159; Ja.i.392, cp. Vism.527), which is…
sekha →
pts
Sekha & sekkha
belonging to training, in want of training, imperfect Vin.i.17, Vin.i.248; Vin.iii.24; Dhs.1016; one who has still to learn, denotes one who has not yet attained Arahantship DN.ii.143; …
sekkha →
pts
Sekha & sekkha
belonging to training, in want of training, imperfect Vin.i.17, Vin.i.248; Vin.iii.24; Dhs.1016; one who has still to learn, denotes one who has not yet attained Arahantship DN.ii.143; …
seṭṭhi →
pts
foreman of a guild, treasurer, banker, “City man”, wealthy merchant Vin.i.15 sq. Vin.i.271 sq.; Vin.ii.110 sq., Vin.ii.157; SN.i.89; Ja.i.122; Ja.ii.367 etc. Rājagaha˚ the merchant of Rājagaha Vin.ii. …
siddhi →
pts
accomplishment, success, prosperity Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word DN-a.i.66; cp. sadda˚.
f …
sikkhati →
pts
- to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …
sikkhāpada →
pts
set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule
- in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …
silā →
pts
stone, rock Vin.i.28; SN.iv.312 sq.; Vin.445; DN-a.i.154; Ja.v.68; Vism.230 (in comparison) Vb-a.64 (var. kinds); a precious stone, quartz Vin.ii.238; Mil.267, Mil.380; Vv.84#15 (= phalika˚ Vv-a.33 …
sopāna →
pts
su →
pts
Su1
indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …
sukha →
pts
adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …
surā →
pts
spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …
suññatā →
pts
…to the Paṭiccasamuppāda), Vism.653 sq.; Vb-a.262 (atta˚, attaniya˚, niccabhāva˚).
- -pakāsana the gospel…
sāmīci →
pts
Sāmīcī & sāmīci˚
feminine right, proper course Vin.iii.246; DN.ii.104; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.65; SN.v.261, SN.v.343; Mil.8; Dhp-a.i.57.
- -kamma proper act, homage Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.1 …
sāmīcī →
pts
Sāmīcī & sāmīci˚
feminine right, proper course Vin.iii.246; DN.ii.104; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.65; SN.v.261, SN.v.343; Mil.8; Dhp-a.i.57.
- -kamma proper act, homage Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.1 …
sāpada →
pts
beast of prey Ja.ii.126; Ja.vi.79.
cp. Sk. śvāpada
sīla →
pts
- nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …
sīpada →
pts
the Beri disease (elephantiasis) morbid enlargement of the legs; hence sīpadin and sīpadika suffering from that disease Vin.i.91, Vin.i.322.
Sk. slīpada
sīsa →
pts
…this sense also opposed to pāda (foot), e.g. sopāṇa˚; head (& foot) of the stairs Dhp-a.i.115. Contrasted with…
sīti →
pts
…The word sītisiyāvimokkha Pts.ii.43, must be artificial, arisen from the pāda, sīti-siyā vimutto Snp.1073 (on which see…
taccha →
pts
Taccha1
a carpenter, usually as ˚ka: otherwise only in cpd. -sūkara the carpenter-pig (= a boar, so called from felling trees), title & hero of Jātaka No. 492 (Ja.iv.342 sq.). Cp. vaḍḍ …
tattha →
pts
A.
- of place:
- place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …
taṇhā →
pts
…(see paṭiccasamuppāda): vedanā-paccayā taṇhā, taṇhā-paccayā upādānaṃ Vin.i.1, Vin.i.5;…
tela →
pts
…(sata˚ worth a hundred) pādabbhañjana˚ oil for rubbing the feet Vv-a.44 sāsapa˚ (mustard seed & oil) Pv-a.198; sappi˚ (butter & oil)…
thāvariya →
pts
immobility, firmness, security, solidity, an undisturbed state; always in janapada˚; an appeased country, as one of the blessings of the reign of a Cakkavattin. Explained at DN-a.i.250 as “janapade …
ti FIXME double →
pts
Ti
adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.
cp. Sk. iti
Ti˚
base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).
*-[kaṭuka](/d …
ti →
pts
Iti (ti)
indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …
tikkhattuṃ →
pts
adverb three times (cp. tayo II. C 2), esp. in phrase vanditvā t. padakkhiṇaṃ katvā “having performed the reverent parting salutation 3 times” Vv-a.173, Vv-a.219; t. sāvesi he announced it 3 times J …
tiracchāna →
pts
an animal Iti.92 (tiracchānaṃ ca yoniyo for tiracchāna-yoniyo); Vb.339 (˚gāminī paṭipadā leading to rebirth among beasts); Vv-a.23 (manussatiracchāna an animal-man, wild man, “werwolf”).
- *-[kat …
tiro →
pts
preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.
-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata havin …
tāpeti →
pts
to burn out, scorch, torment, fig. root out, quench Snp.451 (attānaṃ); Ja.v.267 (janapadaṃ); Vv-a.114 (kilesaṃ t. in expl. of tapassin). Cp. pari˚.
Sk. tāpayati, Caus. to tapati
ud →
pts
…to be produced; ˚patti & ˚pāda coming out, origin, birth ˚paṭipatiyā out of reach; ˚paḷāseti sound out; ˚phāsulika “ribs out”;…
uda →
pts
Uda1
indeclinable disjunctive part. “or” either singly, as at Snp.455, Snp.955, Snp.1090; Ja.v.478 (variant reading udāhu); Mnd.445 (expld. as “padasandhi” with same formula as …
uddha FIXME double →
pts
…above Dhp-a.i.211. -pāda heels upwards either with adhosira (head down) AN.iv.133, or avansira Vv.52#25 (variant…
uddhaṃ →
pts
…above Dhp-a.i.211. -pāda heels upwards either with adhosira (head down) AN.iv.133, or avansira Vv.52#25 (variant…
ugghaṭṭa →
pts
…uṇha-vālukāya ghaṭṭapāda); Ja.v.69 (= raj okiṇṇa-pāda C. not to the point).
should be pp. of ugghaṃsati = Sk. udghṛṣṭa, see…
ugghaṭṭha? →
pts
…uṇha-vālukāya ghaṭṭapāda); Ja.v.69 (= raj okiṇṇa-pāda C. not to the point).
should be pp. of ugghaṃsati = Sk. udghṛṣṭa, see…
ukkaṭṭha →
pts
adjective
- exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …
upadahati →
pts
to put down, supply, furnish, put on; give, cause, make Vin.iv.149; DN.ii.135 (vippaṭisāraṃ); AN.i.203 (dukkhaṃ); Mil.109, Mil.139, Mil.164, Mil.286 Mil.383. grd. pass. -dahātabba to be given or ca …
upadasseti →
pts
(upa + dasseti, Caus. of drś, cp. also upadaṃseti] to make manifest, to show Mil.276, Mil.316, Mil.347.
upadaṃseti →
pts
to cause to appear, to manifest MN.ii.120; SN.i.64, SN.i.65 (of gods, to become resplendent, to show divers colour-tones); AN.ii.84 = AN.iii.139 = AN.iii.264 = Pp.49 (to show pleasure); Thag.335, to …
upadaṃsitar →
pts
one who shows Pp.49 (where upadhaṃsita is to be corrected to upad˚, as already pointed out by Morris J P T S. 1887, 126. The word seems to be a crux to commentators, philologists and translators, li …
upadhi →
pts
- putting down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.); AN.iv.150 (˚kkhaya); Iti.21, Iti.69; Snp.364, …
upadhāna →
pts
adj. nt. “putting under”, i.e.
- a pillow, cushion DN.i.7; SN.ii.267 = Mil.366 (kaḷingar˚); SN.iii.145; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; Ja.iv.201; Ja.v.506 (tamb˚ = ratt˚ C.).
- imposing, giving, ca …
upadāyaka →
pts
adjective (-˚) giving, bestowing. Sdhp.319
fr. upa + dā
upanisā →
pts
- cause, means DN.ii.217, DN.ii.259; MN.iii.71 (samādhiṃ sa-upanisaṃ); SN.ii.30–SN.ii.32 (SN-a. = kāraṇa, paccaya); SN.v.25; AN.i.198; AN.iii.20, AN.iii.200 sq. AN.iii.360; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336, AN. …
upapātika →
pts
…without parents, as a deva DA on DN.iii.107 Thag-a.207.
fr. upapāta but evidently mixed with uppāda1 and uppāda2,…
upasampadā →
pts
- taking, acquiring; obtaining, taking upon oneself, undertaking DN.ii.49; MN.i.93; AN.iii.65; Dhp.183 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.236) Ne.44 (kusalassa).
- (in special sense) taking up the bhikkhuship, higher …
upasampādeti →
pts
- to attain to, obtain, produce Dhs-a.167 (= nipphādeti).
- to admit to bhikkhuship, to ordain Vin.iv.130, Vin.iv.226, Vin.iv.317 (= vutṭhāpeti); grd. -etabba Vin.i.64 sq.; Vin.iv.48; AN.v.72.
…
upayoga →
pts
connection, combination; employment, application Ja.vi.432 (nagare upayogaṃ netvā for use in the town? variant reading upabhogaṃ). Usually in cpd -vacana as tt. g. meaning either combined or conden …
upaḍayhati →
pts
to be burnt up Mil.277.
upa + ḍayhati
uppāda →
pts
…uppāta, variant reading uppāda) Snp.360; Ja.i.374; Ja.vi.475); Mil.178.
Sk. utpāta, ud + pat
Uppāda2
coming into existence,…
uppādaka →
pts
adjective (-˚) producing, generating Pv-a.13 (dukkh˚). f. -ikā Dhp-a.iv.109 (jhān’).
fr. uppāda2
uppādana →
pts
making, generating, causing Pv-a.71 (anubal˚ read for anubalappadāna?) Pv-a.114.
fr. uppada2
uppādin →
pts
adjective having an origin, arising, bound to arise Dhs.1037, Dhs.1416; Vb.17, Vb.50, Vb.74, Vb.92 and passim; Dhs-a.45.
fr. uppāda2
upādi →
pts
Upādi˚
= upādāna, but in more concrete meaning of “stuff of life”, substratum of being, khandha; only in combn. with -sesa (adj.) having some fuel of life (= khandhas or substratum) lef …
upādiyati →
pts
to take hold of, to grasp, cling to, show attachment (to the world), cp. upādāna DN.ii.292; MN.i.56, MN.i.67; SN.ii.14; SN.iii.73, SN.iii.94, SN.iii.135; SN.iv.168 (na kiñci loke u. = parinibbāyati); …
upādiṇṇa →
pts
grasped at, laid hold of; or “the issue of grasping”, i.e. material, derived, secondary (cp. upādā), see def. at Dhs trsln. 201, 324
■ Dhs.585, Dhs.877, Dhs.1211, Dhs.1534 Vb.2 sq., Vb. …
upādā →
pts
adverb lit. “taking up”, i.e. subsisting on something else, not original, secondary derived (of rūpa form) Dhs.877, Dhs.960, Dhs.1210; Vism.275 Vism.444 (24 fold); Dhs-a.215, Dhs-a.299, Dhs-a.333, …
upādāna →
pts
…formula of paṭicca-samuppāda); SN.ii.7; SN.iii.14; AN.i.177.
- -paccaya = ˚nidāna SN.ii.5; SN.iii.94; Snp.507,…
upādāniya →
pts
adjective belonging to or connected with upādāna, sensual, (inclined to) grasping; material (of rūpa), derived. See on term Dhs trsln. 203, 322
■ SN.ii.84; SN.iii.47; SN.iv.89, SN.iv.10 …
upādāya →
pts
adverb
- (as prep. with acc.) lit. “taking it up” (as such & such), i.e.
- out of, as, for; in phrase anukampaṃ upādāya out of pity or mercy DN.i.204; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.141, Pv-a.164
- compar …
ussaṅkha →
pts
…with ankles midway (?) in -pāda the 7th of the characteristics of a Mahāpurisa DN.ii.17; DN.iii.143, DN.iii.154; DA explains: the…
ussīsaka →
pts
…Ja.vi.32 Ja.vi.37, Ja.vi.56; Dhp-a.i.184 (˚passe, opp. pāda-passe).
ud + sīsa + ka
uṭṭhāna →
pts
- rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …
vacana →
pts
- speaking, utterance, word, bidding SN.ii.18 (alaṃ vacanāya one says rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a …
vaggati →
pts
to jump Vv.64#9 (explained at Vv-a.278 as “kadāci pade padaṃ” [better: padāpadaṃ?] nikkhipantā vagganena gamane [read: vagga-gamanena gacchanti); Ja.ii.335, Ja.ii.404; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.343; Ja.v.473. …
valañja →
pts
(-˚)
- track, line, trace, in pada˚; track, footprint Ja.i.8; Ja.ii.153 (variant reading lañca & lañcha), Ja.iv.221 (valañcha T.), Ja.ii.383; Dhp-a.ii.38.
- that which is spent or secreted, i.e …
valañjeti →
pts
- to trace, track travel (a road); practise, achieve, resort to Mil.359; Vv-a.58.
- to use, use up, spend Ja.i.102; Ja.iii.342 Ja.vi.369, Ja.vi.382, Ja.vi.521
ppr Pass. (a-)valañjiyamāna (n …
vallī →
pts
…creeper Vism.523 = Vb-a.131 (in comparison illustrating the paṭicca-samuppāda).
cp. Sk. vallī; for etym. see valaya
vana →
pts
Vana1
neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …
vata →
pts
Vata1
indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …
vatta →
pts
Vatta1
neuter
- that which is done, which goes on or is customary, i.e. duty, service, custom, function Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.9 …
vaya →
pts
…DN.i.72. 2. decay (opp. uppāda) DN.ii.157 = Ja.i.392 (aniccā vata sankhārā uppāda-vaya-dhammino); SN.iv.28; AN.i.152 AN.i.299.
*…
vañcati →
pts
…Ja.i.214 (inf. ˚ituṃ = pādacāra-gamanena gantuṃ C.). 2. Caus. vañceti to cheat, deceive, delude, elude DN.i.50;…
vaṇṇanā →
pts
- explanation, commentary, exposition Kp-a.11, Kp-a.145, Kp-a.227; Snp-a.65 (pada˚); Pv-a.2- pāḷi˚; explanation of the text (as regards meaning of words), purely textual analysis (opp. vinicc …
vaṭṭa →
pts
Vaṭṭa1
adjective noun
- round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
- (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …
vedanā →
pts
vibhāga →
pts
distribution, division; detailing, classification Ja.iv.361 Vism.494; Vb-a.83; Thag-a.100; Vv-a.37; Pv-a.122-attha˚ detailing of meaning Vism.569; dhātu˚; distribution of relics Vv-a.297; Pv- …
viggaha →
pts
- dispute, quarrel Ja.i.208 (ñātakānaṃ aññamaññaṃ viggaho); Mil.90 often combined with kalaha, e.g. Vin.ii.88; AN.iv.401 Mnd.302; Mil.383.
- taking up form (lit. seizing on), “in …
vijjā →
pts
one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …
vikkhittaka →
pts
…aññena hatthaṃ aññena pādaṃ aññena sīsan ti evaṃ tato tato khittassa chava-sarīrassa adhivacanaṃ), Vism.194- hata˚; killed &…
vikopeti →
pts
- to shake up Pv-a.253.
- to upset, spoil, to do harm Vin.iii.47; Mil.276 (vikitteti +)
- to destroy Ja.vi.68 (padaṃ a track).
vi + kopeti
vimuccati →
pts
to be released, to be free (of passion), to be emancipated MN.i.352; SN.ii.94, SN.ii.124; SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.86; SN.v.218; AN.iv.126 sq. AN.iv.135, AN.iv.179; Snp.755; Pp.61, Pp.68; Sdhp.613 …
vimutta →
pts
freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …
vimāna →
pts
Vimāna1
neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …
vippaṭipanna →
pts
“on the wrong track,” going or gone astray, committing sin Pv.iv.1#59 (˚citta = adhammiyaṃ paṭipadaṃ paṭipanna Pv-a.242).
pp. of vippaṭipajjati
viraja →
pts
adjective free from defilement or passion, stainless, faultless Vin.i.294 (āgamma maggaṃ virajaṃ) Snp.139, Snp.520, Snp.636, Snp.1105 (see exegesis at Cnd.590); Pv.iii.3#6 (= vigata-raja, niddosa Pv\ …
viramati →
pts
to stop, cease; to desist (abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 165#1); Pv.iv.3#55 (pāpad …
vitakka →
pts
…kāma˚ vihiṃsā˚, vyāpāda˚; (sensual, malign, cruel thought) DN.iii.226; SN.ii.151 sq.; SN.iii.93; AN.i.148, AN.i.274 sq.; AN.ii.16,…
viññāṇa →
pts
…causation (Paṭicca-samuppāda) v. is conditioned by the saṅkhāras and is itself a necessary condition of nāma-rūpa (individuality)….
vyañjana →
pts
- (accompanying) attribute, distinctive mark, sign characteristic (cp. anu˚) Snp.549, Snp.1017; Thag.819 (metric viyañjana); Ja.v.86 (viyañjanena under the pretext) Dhs.1306. gihi˚; characteristi …
vyābādha →
pts
…connected with vi + ā + pad, as in vyāpāda & vyāpajjha;
vyāpāda →
pts
…See under each affix
■ Cp. avyāpāda.
fr. vyāpajjati. See also byāpāda
vākya →
pts
saying, speech, sentence, usually found in poetry only, e.g. DN.ii.166 (suṇantu bhonto mama eka-vākyaṃ); AN.ii.34 (sutvā arahato vākyaṃ); AN.iii.40 (katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacan …
vāra →
pts
…spelt pāda˚;), Ja.i.506 (pādavāre pādavāre at every step). 3. In udaka˚ v. stands for vāraka (i.e. bucket), the…
vīmaṃsā →
pts
…the fourth of the Iddhipādas, q.v. DN.iii.77 (˚samādhi), DN.iii.222; SN.v.280; AN.i.39, AN.i.297; AN.iii.37 AN.iii.346; AN.v.24, AN.v.90,…
vīta →
pts
Vīta1
adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:
- -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …
vīti →
pts
Vīti˚
is the contracted prepositional combination vi + ati, representing an emphatic ati, e.g. in the foll.:
- -(k)kama 1 going beyond, transgression, sin Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv. …
ya-kāra →
pts
Ya-kāra
- the letter (or sound) y: Ja.i.430 (padasandhikara); Ja.iii.433 (vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita).
- the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427 (nipāta-matta). It is referred to at Vin.iv.7 …
yathā →
pts
adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …
yañña →
pts
- a brahmanic sacrifice.
- alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.
The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …
yoga →
pts
…application: Vism.520 (+ uppāda). yogato (abl.) from being connected with by association with Pv-a.40 (bālya˚), Pv-a.98 (sammappadhāna˚) …
yāga →
pts
- A (brahmanic) sacrifice, known otherwise as mahāyāga (or pl ˚yāgā), and consisting of the 4: assamedha, purisamedha sammāpāsa, vāja-peyya. Thus mentioned at SN.i.76 & Snp.3 …
yānikata →
pts
made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. expln Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …
yāva →
pts
…starting-point local: pādatalato… yāvakesaggaṃ from the sole of the foot to the tip of the hair (“from tip to toe”) Dhp-a.i.70;…
ñāṇa →
pts
…of the paṭicca-samuppāda) at DN.iii.227; Pts.i.118 Vb.235 (= sammādiṭṭhi). Right knowledge (or truth is contrasted with false k….
ādhāraka →
pts
…of the four priceless things of a Tathāgata, viz.: setacchattaṃ, nisīdanapallanko, ādhārako pādapīṭhaṃ). 2. a reading desk, pulpit…
āgāḷha →
pts
adjective (ā + gāḷha 1; cp. Sk. samāgāḍhaṃ] strong, hard, harsh, rough (of speech), usually in instr. as adv āgāḷhena roughly, harshly aN.i.283, aN.i.295; Pp.32 (so to be read for agāḷhena, althoug …
āhacca →
pts
…be removed, removable, in -pādaka-pīṭha & ˚mañca; a collapsible bed or chair, i e whose legs or feet can be put on & taken away at…
ājīva →
pts
livelihood, mode of living, living, subsistence, DN.i.54; AN.iii.124 (parisuddha˚); Snp.407 (˚ṃ = parisodhayi = micchājīvaṃ hitvā sammājīvaṃ eva pavattayī Snp-a.382), Snp.617; Pp.51; Vb.107, Vb.235; …
ākāsa →
pts
Ākāsa1
air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …
ānisaṃsa →
pts
praise i.e. that which is commendable, profit, merit, advantage good result, blessing in or from (c. loc.). There are five ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīla-sampadāya or blessings which accrue to the virtuous …
ānupubbatā →
pts
(or -ta nt.?) succession; only in tt. g. padânu-pubbatā word sequence, in expln. of iti Mnd.140; Cnd.137 (variant reading ˚ka).
fr. last
āpadā →
pts
accident, misfortune distress, DN.iii.190; AN.ii.68 (loc. pl. āpadāsu), AN.ii.187; AN.iii.45; AN.iv.31; Thag.371; Ja.iv.163 (āpadatthā, a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; ex …
āpathaka →
pts
in ˚jjhāyin Cnd.342#2 is read āpādaka˚; at Mnd.226, and āpātaka˚ at Vism.26.
āpā →
pts
*Āpā & *Āvā
(f.) misery, misfortune Ja.ii.317 (loc. pl. āpāsu, variant reading avāsu, C. āpadāsu); Ja.iii.12 (BB āvāsu); Ja.v.82 (avāgata gone into misery, variant reading apagata, C apagata parihī …
āpādaka →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) producing, leading to (-˚) Vv-a.4 (abhiññ˚ catuttha-jjhāna).
- (n.) one who takes care of a child, a protector, guardian AN.i.62 = AN.i.132 = Iti.110 (+ posaka)
■ f …
āpādā →
pts
nursing woman, in an˚; not nursing, unmarried Ja.iv.178.
short for āpādikā
ārakkha →
pts
watch, guard, protection, care DN.ii.59; DN.iii.289; SN.iv.97, SN.iv.175, SN.iv.195; AN.ii.120; AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270, AN.iv.281 (˚sampadā), AN.iv.322 (id.), AN.iv.400; AN.v.29 sq.; Ja.i.203 …
ārañjita →
pts
furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).
in form = …
ārogya →
pts
absence of illness, health DN.i.11; DN.iii.220 (˚mada), DN.iii.235 (˚sampadā); MN.i.451 (T. ārūgya, variant reading ārogya), MN.i.508, MN.i.509; SN.ii.109; AN.i.146 (˚mada); AN.ii.143; AN.iii.72; AN.v …
ārāma →
pts
- pleasure, fondness of (-˚), delight, always as adj. (-˚) delighting in, enjoying finding pleasure in (usually combd. with rata, e.g. dhammārāma dhammarata finding delight in the Dh.) S …
ārūḷha →
pts
- ascended, mounted, gone up, gone on to Ja.iv.137; Ja.vi.452 (T. āruḷha); Vism.135 (nekkhamma-paṭipadaṃ an˚); Vv-a.64 (magga˚); Pv-a.47 (˚nāva), Pv-a.56 (hatthi˚).
- come about, effected, made …
āsava →
pts
that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.
- spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …
āvā →
pts
*Āpā & *Āvā
(f.) misery, misfortune Ja.ii.317 (loc. pl. āpāsu, variant reading avāsu, C. āpadāsu); Ja.iii.12 (BB āvāsu); Ja.v.82 (avāgata gone into misery, variant reading apagata, C apagata parihī …
āyatana →
pts
ṭhapana →
pts
…fixing prices); Mil.352 (pāda˚); DN-a.i.294; (= vidhārite); Pv-a.5 (kulavaṃsa˚). 2. letting alone, omission, suspension, in…