Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
pāla, 284 találat.
pala →
pts
(-˚) a certain weight (or measure), spelt also phala (see phala2), only in cpd. sata˚; a hundred (carat) in weight Thag.97 (of kaṃsa); Ja.vi.510 (sa …
pāla →
pts
(-˚) a guard, keeper, guardian, protector SN.i.185 (vihāra˚); Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚); Vv-a.288 (ārāma˚); Sdhp.285. See also go˚, loka˚.
fr. pā, see pāleti
abhijjamāna →
pts
…has the same idiom. Dhammapāla’s note on that (Pv-a.169) is corrupt. At DN.i.78 the Colombo ed. 1904, reads abhejjamāne and tr. ʻnot…
abhippalambati →
pts
to hang down MN.iii.164 (olambati ajjholambati a.).
abhi + palambati
abhisaṃvisati →
pts
…a compound of doubtful derivation and meaning. Mrs. Rh. D., following Dhammapāla (p. 283) ʻa bag of skin with carrion filled’.
abhi +…
acchariya →
pts
…of acchariya) viz. Dhammapāla: anabhiṇha-ppavattitāya accharāpaharaṇa-yoggaṃ that which happens without a moment’s notice, at the…
aja →
pts
…goat-footed MN.i.134.
- -pāla goatherd in ˚nigrodharukkha (Npl.) “goatherds’ Nigrodha-tree” Vin.i.2 sq. Dpvs.i.29…
anamatagga →
pts
…+ aggā (pl.). So Dhammapāla (avidit-agga Thag-a.289); Nāṇakitti in Ṭīkā on Dhs-a.11; Trenckner, Notes 64; Oldenberg Vin. Texts…
ante →
pts
Ante˚
prefix near, inside, within; only in foll. compounds: -pura (nt.) “inner town”, the king’s palace, esp. its inner apartments i.e. harem [Sk. antaḥpura, cp. also P. antopura] Vin.i.75, Vin.i. …
anupālaka →
pts
adjective guarding, preserving Sdhp.474.
anu + pālaka
anupālana →
pts
maintenance, guarding, keeping Dpvs.iii.2.
fr. anupāleti
anussuka →
pts
adjective free from greed Dhp.199; cf. anussukin variant reading DN.iii.47, also anissukin and apalāsin.
an + ussuka
anutthunā →
pts
wailing, crying, lamenting Mnd.167 (= vācāpalāpa vippalāpa etc.).
fr. anutthunāti
apalāpin →
pts
see apalāsin.
Sk. apalāpin “denying, concealing” different
apalāsin →
pts
adjective either “not neglectful, pure, clean” (= apalāpin fr. palāsa chaff cp. apalāyin at Ja.v.4), or “not selfish, not hard, generous (as inferred from combn. with amakkhin & amaccharin) …
apalāyin →
pts
adjective not running away, steadfast, brave, fearless Cnd.13 (abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin as expln. of acchambhin and vīra); Ja.iv.296; Ja.v.4 (where C gives variant “apalāpinī ti pi pāṭho …
apalāḷeti →
pts
to draw over to Vin.i.85.
apa + lāḷeti
apanamati →
pts
to go away Snp.1102 (apanamissati, variant reading apalām˚ & apagam˚; explained at Cnd.60 by vajissati pakkhamissati etc
pp apanata (q.v.) Caus. apanāmeti …
apayāti →
pts
to go away Ja.vi.183 (apāyāti metri causa; expld. by C. as apagacchati palāyati)
caus apayāpeti [Sk. apayāpayati] to make go drive away, dismiss MN.iii.176; SN.ii.119.
Sk. apayāti, apa …
apālamba →
pts
mechanism to stop a chariot, a safe guard “to prevent warriors from falling out”. SN.i.33 (Mrs Rh. D. trsl “leaning board”); Ja.vi.252 (variant reading upā˚; Kern trsl. “remhout”, i.e. brake).
“a Ved …
araṇa →
pts
…a syn. of metta. Thus Dhammapāla at Pv-a.230 explains it as “mettā-vihārin”, & in this meaning it is found freq. in BSk. e.g. Divy.401;…
ariya →
pts
…present to their minds Dhammapāla especially was probably a non -Aryan, and certainly lived in a Dravidian environment. The then current similar…
asura →
pts
…of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other…
attamana →
pts
…Pv-a.132; Vv-a.21 (where Dhpāla gives two explains, either tuṭṭhamano or sakamano).
atta1 + mano, having an up raised mind….
atthi →
pts
to be, to exist.
pres Ind. 1st sg. asmi Snp.1120, Snp.1143; Ja.i.151; Ja.iii.55 and amhi MN.i.429; Snp.694; Ja.ii.153; Pv.i.10#2; Pv.ii.8#2.
■ 2 …
aya FIXME double →
pts
…bases.
- ayo˚
- -kapāla an iron pot AN.iv.70 (variant reading ˚guhala) Cnd.304#iii. d.2 (of Niraya). *…
ayo →
pts
…bases.
- ayo˚
- -kapāla an iron pot AN.iv.70 (variant reading ˚guhala) Cnd.304#iii. d.2 (of Niraya). *…
aṅgaṇa →
pts
Aṅgaṇa1
neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open space …
aṭṭha →
pts
Aṭṭha1
num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …
bahala →
pts
adjective dense, thick Vin.ii.112; Ja.i.467 (˚palāpa-tumba a measure thickly filled with chaff); Ja.ii.91; Mil.282; Vism.257 (˚pūva, where Kp-a.56 omits bahala), Vism.263 (opp. tanuka) Kp-a.62 (˚ku …
bala →
pts
Bala1
neuter
- strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …
balasata →
pts
see palasata.
bandhati →
pts
to bind etc.
I. Forms
imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …
bhesajja →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.5.
- -kapālaka medicine bowl Vb-a.361.
- -sikkhāpada the medicine precepts…
bhindivāla →
pts
…also Geiger, P.Gr. §…
bhisikā →
pts
small bolster Vin.ii.148 (vātapāna˚ a roll to keep out draughts); Kp-a.50 (tāpasa˚ variant reading Kk kapala-bhitti, see Appendix to Indexes on Sutta Nipāta & Pj.).
fr. bhisi1
bhujaka →
pts
…tree growing (according to Dhpāla) only in the Gandhamādana grove of the Devaloka Vv.35#5; Vv-a.162.
fr. bhuj, as in bhuñjati2; or…
bhuñjati →
pts
…explains bhuj by “pālan ajjhohāresu,” i.e. eating & drinking for the purpose of living
Bhuñjati2
to clean, purify…
bhūmaka →
pts
Bhūmaka & ˚ika
(adj.) (only-˚)
- having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …
bhūmika →
pts
Bhūmaka & ˚ika
(adj.) (only-˚)
- having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …
brahma →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brahmā →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
capala →
pts
adjective moving to & fro, wavering, trembling, unsteady, fickle SN.i.204 SN.v.269; MN.i.470 (and a˚ steady); AN.iii.199, AN.iii.355, AN.iii.391; Dhp.33; Pp.35; Ja.i.295; Ja.ii.360. At Ja.vi.548 it me …
capalatā →
pts
fickleness, unsteadiness Mil.93 Mil.251; Pgdp.47, Pgdp.64. At Cnd.585 as capalanā + cāpalyaṃ with gedhikatā, meaning greed, desire (cp. capala at Ja.vi.548).
fr. last
catur →
pts
base of numeral four
- As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …
cetiya →
pts
…Gotama (ka) ibid.; Cāpāla˚ DN.ii.102, DN.ii.118; SN.v.250; Ma-kuṭabandhana˚ DN.ii.160; Bahuputta˚ DN.ii.102, DN.ii.118; DN.iii.10;…
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
cāpa →
pts
bow MN.i.429 (opposed to kodaṇḍa); Dhp.156 (˚âtikhīṇa shot from the bow, cp Dhp-a.iii.132), Dhp.320 (abl. cāpāto metri causa); Ja.iv.272 Ja.v.400; Mil.105 (daḷha˚), Mil.352.
- *-[koṭi](/define/koṭi …
cāpalla →
pts
fickleness DN.i.115 (= DN-a.i.286). Also as cāpalya MN.i.470 Vb.351; Vism.106.
Der. fr. capala, Sk. cāpalya
cāṭi →
pts
…form of a large earthen jar, wherein a man could lie in ambush Ja.v.372, Ja.v.385;
- -pāla (nt.) an earthenware shield (?…
dala →
pts
blade, leaf, petal (usually -˚); akkhi-d eyelid Thag-a.259; DN-a.i.194; Dhs-a.378; uppala˚ Dhs-a.311; kamala˚ (lotus-petal) Vv-a.35, Vv-a.38; muttā˚ (? DN-a.i.252; ratta-pavāḷa˚ Ja.i.75.
S …
deva →
pts
god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1a) …
dhamma →
pts
dhāreti →
pts
to hold, viz.
- to carry, bear, wear, possess; to put on, to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person); Pv-a.4 …
dhāvati →
pts
- to run run away, run quickly Snp.939 (cp. Mnd.419); Dhp.344; Ja.i.308; Ja.vi.332; Mnd.405 = Cnd.304#iii.; Pv.iv.16#1 = palāyati Pv-a.284#2; Dhp-a.i.389 (opp. gacchati); Pv-a.4; Sdhp.378.
- to c …
donī →
pts
…wrongly interpreted by Dhammapāla?) only in -nimmiñjana oil-cake. Pv.i.10#10 as -nimmijjani at Vv.3338 explained by telamiñjaka…
dukkha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …
dvi →
pts
number two.
A. Meanings
I. Two as unit
- with objective foundation:
- denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …
dāya →
pts
…See also dāva.
- -pāla a grove keeper Vin.i.350; MN.i.205.
Sk. dāva, conflagration of a forest; wood = easily…
dīpana →
pts
…Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramattha-dīpanī of Dhammapāla on Th 2; Pv Vv
■ Cp. jotikā & uddīpanā.
eka →
pts
adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)
- “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …
gala →
pts
the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.
- -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
- -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …
ghana →
pts
Ghana1
- (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …
ghaṭikā →
pts
…(= Thag-a.269: bhikkhā-kapāla).
to ghaṭa1
Ghaṭikā2
feminine
- a small stick, a piece of a branch a twig…
ghaṭī →
pts
…Vin.ii.115 (= ghaṭi-kapāla Bdhgh);
- -kāra a potter Dhp-a.i.380; Np. of a kumbhakāra SN.i.35, SN.i.60; MN.ii.45 sq (=…
go →
pts
…as ˚ka) Dhp.135; -pālaka = prec. Vin.i.152, Vin.i.243 sq.; MN.i.79, MN.i.115 sq., MN.i.220 = AN.v.347; MN.i.333;…
harita →
pts
…It is explained by Dhpāla as nīla (e.g. Vv-a.197; Pv-a.158), and its connotation is not fixed
■ Vin.i.137;…
iriyā →
pts
…Iti.31; Vism.145 (+ vutti pālana yapana).
-patha way of deportment; mode of movement; good behaviour. There are 4…
japati →
pts
(& jappati Dhtp.189, also ja pp.190 = vacane; sound-root jap) to mumble, whisper, utter, recite Ja.iv.204; Pv.ii.6#1 (= vippalapati Pv-a.94); Pv-a.97 ppr. jappaṃ SN.i.166 (palāpaṃ); Ja.iv.75. See …
kalāpa →
pts
- anything that comprises a number of things of the same kind; a bundle, bunch sheaf; a row, multitude; usually of grass, bamboo-or sugar-canes, sometimes of hair and feathers SN.iv.290 (tiṇa˚); Ja …
kamala →
pts
lotus, freq. combined with kuvalaya; or with uppala Ja.i.146; DN-a.i.40, explained as vārikiñjakkha Pv-a.77.
- lotus, the lotus flower, Nelumbium Ja.i.146; DN-a.i.40; Mhbv.3; Sdhp.325; Vv-a.43, …
kanaka →
pts
gold, usually as uttatta˚; molten gold; said of the colour of the skin Bv.i.59; Pv.iii.3#2; Ja.v.416; Pv-a.10 suvaṇṇa).
- -agga gold-crested Ja.v.156;
- -chavin of golden co …
kapalla →
pts
kapāla →
pts
…beggar, Thag.1118; Ja.i.89; Ja.iii.32 Ja.v.468; Pv-a.3.
Sk. kapāla, see kapalla
kapālaka →
pts
- a small vessel, bowl Ja.i.425.
- a beggar’s bowl Ja.i.235; Dhp-a.ii.26.
kasaṭa →
pts
- (adj.) bad, nasty; bitter, acrid; insipid, disgusting AN.i.72; Ja.ii.96; Ja.ii.159.
- (m.)
- fault, vice, defect MN.i.281; Pts.ii.87
- leavings, dregs Vv-a.288 (variant reading sakaṭa) …
kañcana →
pts
gold AN.iii.346 Thag.691 (muttaṃ selā va k.); Thig.266 (k˚ ssa phalakaṃ va); Vv-a.4, Vv-a.9 (= jātarūpa). Esp. freq. in compounds = of or like gold.
- -agghika a golden garlan …
kaṃsa →
pts
…Vv.5#4 is explained by Dhammapāla Vv-a.36 as “bells.”
■ It is doubtful whether brass was known in the Ganges valley when the earlier…
kaṇḍu →
pts
Kaṇḍu1
feminine the itch, itching, itchy feeling, desire to scratch Vin.i.202, Vin.i.296; Ja.v.198; Vism.345. kaṇḍuṃ karoti to make or cause to itch Ja.v.198; vineti to allay the itch, to …
kaṇṇikā →
pts
- an ornament for the ear, in ˚lakkhaṇa: see below.
- the pericarp of a lotus Ja.i.152, Ja.i.183; Ja.v.416; Mil.361; Vism.124 (paduma˚); Vv-a.43.
- the corner of the upper story of a palace or pag …
kaṇṭhaka →
pts
Kaṇṭhaka1
thorn, see kaṇṭaka.
Kaṇṭhaka2
Name of Gotama’s horse, on which he left his father’s palace Mhbv.25; spelt kanthaka at Ja.i.54, Ja.i.62 sq.
kaṭṭha →
pts
Kaṭṭha1
ploughed, tilled Snp.80; Mil.255; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.62. a˚ untilled, unprepared Anvs.27. su˚ well-ploughed AN.i.229; Mil.255.
Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha
Kaṭṭha2</su …
kevala →
pts
(adj-adv.) expression of the concept of unity and totality: only, alone; whole, complete; adv altogether or only
- ˚ṃ (adv.)
- only = just: k tvaṃ amhākaṃ vacanaṃ karohi “do all we tell you Pv\ …
khetta →
pts
kodha →
pts
anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kusala →
pts
kuñja →
pts
…a glen, dell, used by Dhpāla in expln of kuñjara at Vv-a.35 (kuñjaro ti kuñje giritale ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ…
kāla →
pts
…is used both by Bdhgh. and Dhpāla: Dhs-a.317 and Pv-a.90–Pv-a.91
- Kāḷa, dark, black, etc., in enumn of colours Vv.22#1 (see…
kāma →
pts
kāḷa →
pts
…is used both by Bdhgh. and Dhpāla: Dhs-a.317 and Pv-a.90–Pv-a.91
- Kāḷa, dark, black, etc., in enumn of colours Vv.22#1 (see…
kīṭa →
pts
…Vism.115. kīṭa at Ja.v.373 means a kind of shield (= cāṭipāla? c.), the reading should prob. be…
lahati →
pts
to lick: see ullahaka, palahati, & lehati.
lambheti →
pts
see palambheti (to deceive, dupe) It may be possibie that reading lampetvā at AN.ii.77 (variant reading lambitvā) is to be corrected to lambhetvā (combined with *hāpetvā) …
lapati →
pts
to talk prattle, mutter Snp.776; Iti.122; Pv.i.8#1; Pv.ii.6#3
■ Cp ullapati, palapati, samullapati
caus lapeti (and lāpeti, metri causâ) to talk to, to accost, beg SN.i.31 (h …
lasati →
pts
to desire, long; to dance, play sport; to shine; to sound forth. See lāsana, abhilāsa upaḷāseti, alasa, vilāsa
caus lāseti to sport, to amuse (oneself) Vin.ii.10 (with vādeti, gā …
lihati →
pts
to lick; pres. lehati Ja.ii.44; aor. lehayiṃsu Pv-a.198 (variant reading for palahiṃsu). Cp. parilehisaṃ Vv.81#21 Vv-a.316; ger. lehitvā DN-a.i.136 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.314. pp. …
likhati →
pts
- to scratch; to cut carve; write, inscribe MN.i.127 (rūpāni); Ja.ii.372 (suvaṇṇa-patte); Ja.iv.257 (id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his na …
loha →
pts
metal, esp. copper, brass or bronze It is often used as a general term & the individual application is not always sharply defined. Its comprehensiveness is evident from the classification of *[loha](/ …
loka →
pts
…(opp. ˚samudaya). -pāla (˚devatā) guardian (governor) of the world, which are usually sepcified as four, viz. Kuvera…
luddha →
pts
greedy, covetous AN.iii.433 (with pharusa-vāca & samphappalāpin); Iti.84; Mil.92 (duṭṭha, mūḷha, l.); Ja.i.124.
pp. of lubbhati
lāpeti →
pts
see lapati & cp. upalāpeti.
mahant →
pts
adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …
mahī →
pts
makkha →
pts
Makkha1
hypocrisy; usually combined with paḷāsa (see also palāsa MN.i.15; AN.i.95, AN.i.100, AN.i.299; AN.iv.148, AN.iv.456; AN.v.39, AN.v.156, AN.v.209 AN.v.310, AN. …
makkhin →
pts
adjective concealing, hypocritical; harsh, merciless; often combined with palāsin (e.g. at Vin.ii.89; Ja.iii.259) DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246. a˚ (+ apalāsin) DN.iii.47; AN.iii.111; …
mandira →
pts
house, edifice, palace Snp.996, Snp.1012; Ja.v.480; Ja.vi.269, Ja.vi.270; Dāvs ii.67 (dhātu˚ shrine).
cp. late Sk. mandira
maya →
pts
…is given by Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10 where he distinguishes 6 meanings of the word, viz 1 asma -d-atthe, i.e. “myself” (as…
meraya →
pts
…Five kinds are given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.73 viz. pupph-āsava, phal’ āsava, madhv˚, guḷ˚, sambhārasaṃyutta
Epic Sk. maireya, cp….
misseti →
pts
- to mix Mil.126 (mayaṃ missayissāma); Pv-a.191 (palāse sālīhi saddhiṃ).
- to bring together in cohabitation, to couple Ja.v.154 (C.: kilesana misseti)
pp missita.
Caus. of * …
munana →
pts
…“muni,” used by Dhpāla at Vv-a.114 (mahā-isibhūtaṃ… mahanten’ eva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahā muniṃ), &…
muni →
pts
…moved by the spirit.“ Pāli explains (popular etym.) are given by Dhammapāla at Vv-a.114 & Vv-a.231 see munana
mālā →
pts
garland, wreath, chaplet; collectively = flowers; fig. row, line Snp.401; Pp.56 Vism.265 (in simile); Pv.ii.3#16 (gandha, m., vilepana as a “lady’s” toilet outfit); Pv.ii.4#9 (as one of the 8 or 10 st …
nava →
pts
Nava1
(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.
Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …
nikasa →
pts
whetstone Dāvs iii.87 (˚opala).
Sk. nikasa, ni + kasati
nikata →
pts
adjective deceived, cheated MN.i.511 (+ vañcita paladdha); SN.iv.307 (+ vañcita paluddha).
Sk. nikṛta, ni + karoti “done down”
nimba →
pts
the Nimb tree (Azadirachta Indica), bearing a bitter leaf, & noted for its hard wood Vin.i.152 (˚kosa), Vin.i.284 (id.), Vin.i.201 (˚kasāva); AN.i.32 AN.v.212; Vv.33#36 (˚muṭṭhi, a handful of N. leave …
nipalāvita →
pts
past participle (Com. reading for vipalāvita text) made to swim, immersed, thrown into water Ja.i.326.
Sk. viplāvita, see plavati
nippalāpa →
pts
adjective free from prattle or talk, not talking AN.ii.183 (apalāpa + ; variant reading ˚palāsa).
nis + palāpa
niraya →
pts
…-pāla a guardian of P. a devil AN.i.138, AN.i.141; MN.iii.179; Mnd.404; Vv-a.226 Names of guardians (after their…
nīla →
pts
adjective dark-blue, blue-black blue-green. Nīla serves as a general term to designate the “coloured-black,” as opposed to the “colouredwhite” (pīta yellow), which pairs (nīla-pīta) are both set …
ogha →
pts
…simile in other ways. Dhammapāla of Kāñcipura twice uses the word in the sense of flood of water (Vv-a.48, Vv-a.110, see above 1).
*…
ohiyyaka →
pts
adjective noun one who is left behind (in the house as a guard) Vin.iii.208; Vin.iv.94; SN.i.185 (vihārapāla).
fr. ohīyati, avahiyyati
opadhika →
pts
…interpretation is given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.154 as “atta-bhāva-janaka paṭisandhi-pavatti-vipāka-dāyaka”
■ SN.i.233 = AN.iv.292;…
opatita →
pts
falling (down) Pv-a.29 (udaka; variant reading ovuḷhita, opalahita; context rcads at Pv-a.29 mahāsobbhehi opatitena udakena, but id. p. at Kp-a.213 reads mahāsobbha-sannipātehi).
pp. of opatati
otarati →
pts
to descend, to go down to (c. acc.), to be-take oneself to. ppr. otaranto Vin.ii.221
aor otari Snp-a.486 (for avaṃsari); Dhp-a.i.19 (cankamanaṃ) Pv-a.47 (nāvāya mahāsamuddaṃ), Pv-a.75
inf * …
paccanubhoti →
pts
to experience, undergo, realise MN.i.295; SN.v.218, SN.v.264 sq., SN.v.286 sq. SN.v.353; AN.iii.425 sq.; Iti.38; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.107 (dukkhaṃ)
fut paccanubhossati DN.ii.213; SN.i.133, SN …
paccupalakkhaṇā →
pts
differentiation SN.iii.261 (a˚) Dhs.16 = Pp.25; Dhs.292, Dhs.555, Dhs.1057.
paṭi + upalakkhaṇā
paduma →
pts
the lotus Nelumbium speciosum. It is usually mentioned in two varieties, viz. ratta˚; and seta˚; i.e. red and white lotus so at Ja.v.37; Snp-a.125; as ratta˚ at Vv-a.191; Pv-a.157. The latter s …
paladdha →
pts
taken over, “had,” overcome, deceived MN.i.511 (nikata vañcita p. where variant reading and id p. SN.iv.307 however reads paluddha); Ja.iii.260 (dava˚ abhibhūta C.).
pp. of pa + labh
palagaṇḍa →
pts
mason, bricklayer, plasterer MN.i.119; SN.iii.154 (the reading phala˚ is authentic, see Geiger, P.G. § 40) AN.iv.127.
cp. Sk. palagaṇḍa Halāyudha ii.436; BSk. palagaṇḍa Avs.i.339; Aṣṭas. Pār. 231; …
palahati →
pts
to lick Pv.iii.5#2 = Pv-a.198.
pa + lahati
palaka →
pts
species of plant Ja.vi.564.
cp. late Sk. pala, flesh, meat
palambati →
pts
to hang down Thag-a.210; Sdhp.110
pp palambita (q.v.). See also abhi˚.
pa + lambati
palambheti →
pts
to deceive DN.i.50, cp. DN-a.i.151.
pa + lambheti
palambita →
pts
hanging down Thig.256, Thig.259; Thag-a.211.
pp. of palambati
palapati →
pts
to talk nonsense Ja.ii.322. Cp. vi˚.
pa + lapati
palasata →
pts
rhinoceros Ja.vi.277 (variant reading phalasata explained as “khagga-miga,” with gloss “balasata”); as phalasata at Ja.vi.454 (explained as phalasata-camma C.) See palāsata.
…
palavana →
pts
Pilavana & Palavana
neuter swimming, plunging Ja.v.409 (pl˚).
fr. plu
palavati →
pts
to float, swim Vin.iv.112; Dhp.334; Thag.399; Ja.iii.190.
Vedic plavati, plu
palaḷita →
pts
led astray SN.iv.197 (variant reading ˚lāḷita). At AN.iii.5 we read palāḷita, in phrase kāmesu p. (“sporting in pleasures”? Or should we read palolita?).
pa + laḷita
palaṇḍuka →
pts
an onion Vin.iv.259.
cp. Epic Sk. palāṇḍu, pala (white) + aṇḍu (= aṇḍa? egg)
paleti →
pts
see palāyati.
pallati →
pts
(pallate), is guarded or kept, contracted (poetical) form of pālayate (so Cy.) Ja.v.242.
paluddha →
pts
seduced, enticed SN.iv.307 (where id. p. MN.i.511 reads paladdha); Ja.i.158; Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262. See also palobheti & palobhita.
pp. of pa + lubh
palāla →
pts
straw Ja.i.488; Dhp-a.i.69.
palāpa →
pts
Palāpa1
chaff of corn, pollard AN.iv.169 (yava˚); Ja.i.467, Ja.i.468; Ja.iv.34; Snp-a.165 (in exegesis of palāpa2 variant reading BB palāsa), Snp-a.312 (id.); Ja.iv.34, Ja.iv. …
palāpeti →
pts
Palāpeti1
to cause to run away, to put to flight, drive away Ja.ii.433; Dhp-a.i.164, Dhp-a.i.192 Dhp-a.iii.206.
Caus. of palāyati
Palāpeti2
to prattle, talk Ja.i.73, Ja.i. …
palāpin →
pts
palāsa →
pts
Palāsa1
masculine & neuter
- the tree Butea frondosa or Judas tree Ja.iii.23 (in Palāsa Jātaka).
- a leaf; collectively (nt.) foliage, pl. (nt.) leaves SN.ii.178; Ja.i.120 (nt.); Ja.iii …
palāsata →
pts
rhinoceros Ja.v.206 Ja.v.408; Ja.vi.277.
so read for palasata & palasada; cp. Vedic parasvant given by BR. in meaning “a certain large animal, perhaps the wild ass”
palāsika →
pts
adjective
- in cpd. paṇḍu˚; one who lives by eating withered leaves DN-a.i.270, DN-a.i.271.
- in cpd. eka˚; (upāhanā) (a shoe) with one lining (i.e. of leaves) Vin.i.185 (= eka paṭala Bdhgh; …
palāsin →
pts
(paḷāsin) adjective spiteful, unmerciful, malicious MN.i.43 sq., MN.i.96; AN.iii.111; combined with makkhin at Vin.ii.89 (cp. Vin Texts iii.38); Ja.iii.259 apaḷāsin DN.iii.47 …
palāta →
pts
run away Ja.vi.369; Vism.326; Vv-a.100; Dhp-a.ii.21.
contracted form of palāyita, pp. of palāyati, cp. Prk. palāa (= *palāta) Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 567
palātatta →
pts
running away, escape Ja.i.72.
abstr. fr. palāta
palāyana →
pts
running away Dhp-a.i.164. See also pālana.
fr. palāy
palāyanaka →
pts
adjective running away Ja.ii.210 (˚ṃ karoti to put to flight).
fr. palāy
palāyati →
pts
to run (away) Vin.iii.145 (ubbijjati uttasati p.); AN.ii.33 (yena vā tena vā palayanti); Snp.120; Ja.ii.10; Dhp-a.i.193; Pv-a.253 Pv-a.284 (= dhāvati)
ppr palāyanto SN.i.209 = Thig.248 = Pv.ii. …
palāyin →
pts
adjective running away, taking to flight SN.i.221 = SN.i.223
■ Usually neg. apalāyin SN.i.185, and in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin SN.i.99; Thag.864; Ja.iv.296 and passim. …
palāḷita →
pts
see palaḷita.
parama →
pts
adjective highest, most excellent, superior, best paraphrased by agga seṭṭha visiṭṭha at Cnd.502 A Mnd.84, Mnd.102 (the latter reading viseṭṭha for visiṭṭha); by uttama at Dhp-a …
paribhāveti →
pts
to cause to be pervaded or penetrated, to treat, supply Vin.i.279 (uppalahatthāni bhesajjehi p.); Ja.iv.407
pp paribhāvita (q.v.).
Caus. of paribhavati
patati →
pts
to fall, jump, fall down on (loc. acc. & instr.), to alight Ja.i.278 (dīpake); Snp.248 (nirayaṃ); Pv.iv.10#8 (1st pl. patāmase); Mil.187; Pv-a.45 ppr. patanto Ja.i.263 (asaniyā); Ja.iii.188 (nāvāya …
paveṇi →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.174.
- -pālaka guardian of tradition Vism.99 (tanti-dhara vaṃsanurakkhaka +); Dhp-a.iii.386.
pa +…
paṇḍu →
pts
adjective pale-red or yellow, reddish, light yellow, grey; only at Thig.79 (kisā paṇḍu vivaṇṇā), where paṇḍu represents the usual up-paṇḍ’-uppaṇḍuka-jātā: “thin, pale and colourless” (see Thag- …
paṭaccarin →
pts
adjective poor (lit. dressed in old clothes): so read perhaps at Ja.vi.227 (vv. ll paḷaccari paṭiccari).
paṭa + carin but cp. Sk. pāṭaccara a shoplifter Halāyudha 2, 185
paṭala →
pts
- a covering, membrane, lining, envelope, skin film Vism.257 (maṃsa˚ of the liver, where Kp-a.54 reads maṃsa-piṇḍa), Vism.359 (phaṇa˚); Dhs-a.307 (7 akkhi˚ membranes of the eye); Kp-a.21 (samuppa …
phala →
pts
Phala1
neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]
- (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …
phalagaṇḍa →
pts
is spurious writing for palagaṇḍa (q.v.).
phalasata →
pts
see palasata
■ At Ja.vi.510 it means “goldbronze” (as material of which a “sovaṇṇa-kaṃsa” is made).
phaleti →
pts
at DN.i.54 is spurious reading for paleti (see palāyati), explained by gacchati DN-a.i.165; meaning “runs, not with translation “spreads out”.
to sphar
phandana →
pts
- (adj.) throbbing, trembling, wavering Dhp.33 (phandanaṃ capalaṃ); Ja.vi.528 (˚māluvā trembling creeper) Dhp-a.i.50 (issa˚ throbbing with envy).
- (m.) Name of a tree Dalbergia (aspen?) AN.i.202; …
phāla →
pts
…early time, as is shown by kapāla AN.iv.70 for phāla Kern comments on the word at
Toevoegselen
ii.139. See Vin.i.225 (phālo divasantatto, so…
pilavana →
pts
Pilavana & Palavana
neuter swimming, plunging Ja.v.409 (pl˚).
fr. plu
pilavati →
pts
Pilavati & Plavati
to move quickly (of water), to swim, float, sway to & fro Thag.104; Mil.377; Vv-a.163; Dhs-a.76. As plavati at Ja.i.336 (verse) Dhp.334 (variant reading SS; …
pilāla →
pts
at Ja.i.382 (˚piṇḍa + mattikā-piṇḍa) is doubtful. Fausböll suggests mistake for palala straw, so also Ed. Müller, P.Gr. 6.
pippala →
pts
pepper Vin.i.201, cp. Vin. Texts ii.46.
for the usual P. pipphalī, Sk. pippalī
pipphala →
pts
the fruit of Ficus religiosa, the holy fig tree Ja.vi.518 (Kern’s reading,
Toevoegselen
s. v. for T. maddhu-vipphala C. reads madhuvipphala & explains by madhuraphala).
cp. Epic Sk. pippala, on …
pipphalaka →
pts
? scissors (? so ed.) DN-a.i.70.
etym.? BR give Sk. *pippalaka in meaning “thread for sewing”
pipphalī →
pts
long pepper SN.v.79; Ja.iii.85; Vv.43#6; Dhp-a.i.258 (˚guhā npl.); Dhp-a.iv.155.
with aspirate ph for p, as in Sk. pippalī, see Geiger, P.Gr. § 62. See also pippala. Etym. loan words are Gr. πέπε …
plavati →
pts
Pilavati & Plavati
to move quickly (of water), to swim, float, sway to & fro Thag.104; Mil.377; Vv-a.163; Dhs-a.76. As plavati at Ja.i.336 (verse) Dhp.334 (variant reading SS; …
puppha →
pts
Puppha1
neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …
puñja →
pts
(usually -˚) a heap, pile, mass, multitude Vin.ii.211; Ja.i.146 (sabba-rogānaṃ). As in foll. compounds: aṭṭhi˚ Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327 …
puñña →
pts
…word is explained by Dhammapāla as “santānaṃ punāti visodheti, i.e. cleaning the continuation (of life) Vv-a.19, thus taken to pu. The…
puṇḍarīka →
pts
the white lotus DN.i.75 = AN.iii.26 (in sequence uppala padụma, p.); DN.ii.4 (Sikhī puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho); MN.iii.93; SN.i.138, SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.309; AN.i.145 (uppala paduma p.); AN.ii.86 …
pāceti →
pts
…on Dhp.135 (āyuṃ p. gopālako viya… peseti Dhp-a.iii.60).
for pājeti, with c. for j (see Geiger,
Pali Grammar
§ 39#3); pra + aj:…
pālaka →
pts
(-˚) a guardian, herdsman MN.i.79; SN.iii.154; AN.iv.127; Ja.iii.444.
fr. pā
pālana →
pts
…living, at Dhtp.379. As; pālanā at the Dhs passages of same context as above (see under yapana).
fr….
pālanā →
pts
guarding, keeping Ja.i.158; Dhs.19, Dhs.82,295. Pali (Pali)
fr. pāleti cp. Epic Sanskrit pālana nt.
pāleti →
pts
…A contracted (poetical) form is found as; pallate at Ja.v.242, explained by C. as pālayati (pālayate), used as Med
pass
cp. (Epic) Sk….
pāsa →
pts
Pāsa1
a sling, snare, tie, fetter SN.i.105, SN.i.111; AN.ii.182; AN.iv.197; Vin.iv.153 (? hattha˚); Snp.166; Iti.36 (Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in simile …
pāsāda →
pts
lofty platform, a building on high foundations, a terrace, palace Vin.i.58, Vin.i.96, Vin.i.107, Vin.i.239; Vin.ii.128, Vin.ii.146, Vin.ii.236 (cp. Vin. Texts i.174; iii.178); DN.ii.21; SN.i.137; AN …
pīta →
pts
Pīta1
- having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
- soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …
pīṭhaka →
pts
chair, stool Vv-a.8, Vv-a.124. See also palāla˚.
fr. pīṭha
rakkhati →
pts
…in P. aggala. The Dhtp.18 explains rakkh by “pālana”.
rasa →
pts
Rasa1
that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defn given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …
ratha →
pts
…from rathe śubha. Dhpāla at Pv-a.163 clearly understands it as ratha- = charioteer explaining “rathesu usabha-sadiso mahā-ratho ti…
rājan →
pts
…e.g. DN.iii.59. Dhammapāla gives the dignity of a C. as the first “human sovereign powers” (Pv-a.117). The four iddhi’s of a C. are…
rājā →
pts
…e.g. DN.iii.59. Dhammapāla gives the dignity of a C. as the first “human sovereign powers” (Pv-a.117). The four iddhi’s of a C. are…
sadā →
pts
adverb always Snp.1041, Snp.1087, Snp.1119; Cnd.631 (where long stereotype definition); Dhp.79; Pv.ii.8#11 (= sabbakālaṃ yāvajīvaṃ Pv-a.110); Pv.ii.9#37 (= sabbakālaṃ divase divase sāyañ ca pāto ca P …
sampha →
pts
adjective noun frivolous; nt. frivolity, foolishness only in connection with expressions of talking, as samphaṃ bhāsati to speak frivolously AN.ii.23; Snp.158; samphaṃ giraṃ bh. Ja.vi.295; *sampha …
sata →
pts
Sata1
(num. card.) a hundred, used as nt (collect.), either-˚ or as apposition, viz. gāma-sataṃ a hundred (ship of) villages Dhp-a.i.180; jaṭila-satāni 100 ascetics Vin.i.24; jāti˚ DN. …
satta →
pts
Satta1
hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.
pp. of sañj: sajjati
Satta2
- (m.) a li …
sañchinna →
pts
Vin.i.255 (of the kaṭhina, with samaṇḍalīkata “hemmed”). Also in cpd. -patta “with leaves destroyed” is Nd ii.reading at Snp.44 (where T. ed. & Snp-a.91 read; saṃsīna), as wel …
saṃ →
pts
saṅkheyya →
pts
…a hermitage, the residence of Thera Āyupāla Mil.19, Mil.22 etc.
sivikā →
pts
palanquin, litter Bv.17, Bv.16 (text savakā); Pv.i.11#1; Vin.i.192; --gabbha a room in shape like a palanquin, an alcove Vin.ii.152; mañca-˚ Ja.v.136, Ja.v.262 (a throne palanquin?). suvaṇṇa˚ …
sākhā →
pts
branch Vin.i.28; MN.i.135; AN.i.152; AN.ii.165 AN.ii.200 sq.; AN.iii.19, AN.iii.43 sq., AN.iii.200; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336; AN.v.314 sq.; Snp.791; Ja.v.393; Ja.ii.44; a spur of a hill AN.i.243; AN.ii.140 …
sāravant →
pts
adjective valuable, having kernel or pith (said of grain or trees) AN.iv.170 (synom. daḷha, opp palāpa); SN.v.163; MN.i.111 = MN.i.233.
fr. sāra
sīla →
pts
- nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …
ta →
pts
Ta˚
base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).
I. Cases: nom
sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …
tamāla →
pts
Name of a tree (Xanthochymus pictorius) Pv.iii.10#5 (+ uppala).
Sk. tamāla
taṇḍula →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.15;
- -pāladvārā “doors (i.e. house) of the rice-guard” Npl. MN.ii.185
- -muṭṭhi a…
ti FIXME double →
pts
Ti
adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.
cp. Sk. iti
Ti˚
base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).
*-[kaṭuka](/d …
toraṇa →
pts
an arched gateway, portal Vin.ii.154; DN.ii.83; Vv.35#1 (= dvārakoṭṭhaka-pāsādassa nāmaṃ Vv-a.160); Ja.iii.428; Dāvs v.48.
Sk. toraṇa, perhaps related to Gr. τύρσις, τύρρις = Lat. turris (tower), c …
tuccha →
pts
adjective empty, vain, deserted very often combined with ritta DN.i.55; DN.iii.53 (˚kumbhi) MN.i.207; Ja.i.209 (˚hattha, empty-handed); Ja.vi.365; Snp.883; Pp.45, Pp.46; Mil.5 (+ palāpa), Mil.10 (id …
tālu →
pts
the palate Snp.716; Ja.i.419; Vism.264 (˚matthaka top of p.); Pv-a.260.
Sk. tālu, see tala
ubbijjati →
pts
to be agitated, frightened or afraid Vin.i.74 (u. uttasati palāyati); Vin.iii.145 (id.); SN.i.228 (aor. ubbijji); Mil.149 (tasati +), Mil.286 (+ saṃviji) Vism.58
caus *ubbejeti …
ucchu →
pts
ud →
pts
Ud-
prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are combns. with ud˚, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of as …
ukkhali →
pts
…Vism.356 (˚kapāla in comp.); Dhp-a.i.136; Dhp-a.ii.5; Dhp-a.iii.371; Dhp-a.iv.130; Pp-a.231; Vv-a.100. Cp. next.
der. fr….
unnala →
pts
Unnala & Unnaḷa
adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expld.< …
unnaḷa →
pts
Unnala & Unnaḷa
adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expld.< …
upala →
pts
stone Dāvs iii.87.
Lit. Sk. upala, etym. uncertain
upalabhati →
pts
to receive, get, obtain to find, make out Mil.124 (kāraṇaṃ); usually in Pass. upalabbhati to be found or got, to be known; to exist MN.i.138 (an˚); SN.i.135; SN.iv.384; Snp.85 …
upaladdha →
pts
acquired, got, found Ja.vi.211 (˚bāla; variant reading paluddha˚); Sdhp.4, Sdhp.386.
pp. of upalabhati
upaladdhi →
pts
acquisition; knowledge Mil.268; Vv-a.279.
fr. upa + labh
upalakkhaṇā →
pts
-aṃ (nt.) discrimination SN.iii.261 (an˚); Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292, Dhs.1057; Pp.25; Vv-a.240.
upa + lakkhaṇa
upalakkheti →
pts
to distinguish, discriminate Vism.172.
upa + lakṣay
upalāpana →
pts
talking over or down, persuasion; diplomacy, humbug DN.ii.76; Mil.115, Mil.117.
fr. upa + lap
upalāpeti →
pts
to persuade, coax, prevail upon, talk over, cajole Vin.i.119; Vin.iii.21; Ja.ii.266; Ja.iii.265 Ja.iv.215; Pv-a.36, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.276.
Caus. of upa + lap
upalāḷeti →
pts
- to caress, coax, fondle, win over Ja.ii.267; Vism.300; Sdhp.375.
- to boast of, exult in Ja.ii.151
pp upalāḷita (q.v.).
Caus. of upa + lal; cp. BSk. upalāḍayati Divy.11 …
upalāḷita →
pts
caressed, coaxed Sdhp.301.
pp. of upalāḷeti
upaplavati →
pts
to swim or float to (acc.), in uncertain reading as aor. upaplaviṃ at Snp.1145 (dīpā dīpaṃ upaplaviṃ floated from land to land vv.ll. at Snp-a.606 uppalaviṃ & upallaviṃ; all MSS. of Cnd.p.54 & no. …
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
upaḷāseti →
pts
to sound forth, to (make) sound (a bugle) DN.ii.337 (for uppaḷāseti? q.v.).
upa + Caus. of las
uplavati →
pts
Uppilavati & Uplavati
- to emerge (out of water), to rise, float SN.iv.313 (uplava imper.); Mil.80, Mil.379; Vv-a.47 (uplavitvā, variant reading uppalavitvā); DN-a.i.256 (variant reading upari lava …
uposatha →
pts
…AN.i.205 sq. (3 uposathas: gopālaka˚ nigaṇṭha˚, ariya˚), AN.i.208 (dhamm˚), AN.i.211 (devatā˚); AN.iv.248 (aṭṭhanga-samannāgata),…
uppala →
pts
the (blue) lotus; a waterlily. The 7 kinds of lotuses, mentioned at Ja.v.37 are: nīla-ratta-set-uppala, ratta-seta-paduma, seta-kumuda kalla-hāra
■ DN.i.75; DN.ii.19; Vin.iii.33 (˚gandha); Ja …
uppalaka →
pts
“lotus-like”, Name of a hell (cp. BSk. utpala at Divy.67 etc.) AN.v.173. See also puṇḍarika.
uppala + ka
uppalin →
pts
adjective noun having lotuses rich in l., only in f. uppalinī a lotus-pond DN.i.75; DN.ii.38; SN.i.138; AN.iii.26; Vv.32#2; DN-a.i.219.
fr. uppala
uppaḷāseti →
pts
to sound out or forth, to make sound Mil.21 (dhamma-sankhaṃ). Reading at DN.ii.337 is upaḷāseti in same meaning.
ud + pra + las, cp. Sk. samullāsayati in same meaning
uppilavati →
pts
Uppilavati & Uplavati
- to emerge (out of water), to rise, float SN.iv.313 (uplava imper.); Mil.80, Mil.379; Vv-a.47 (uplavitvā, variant reading uppalavitvā); DN-a.i.256 (variant reading upari lava …
upālāpeti →
pts
at Pv-a.276 read upalāpeti (q.v.).
upārambhati →
pts
to blame, reprimand, reproach MN.i.432, MN.i.433
pp upāraddha (q.v.).
Sk. upālambhate, upa + ā + labh
ussada →
pts
…at Vv-a.19 in Dhammapāla’s definition of manussa (lobh’ādīhi alobh’ādīhi sahitassa manassa ussannatāya…
utrāsin →
pts
adjective terrified, frightened, fearful, anxious SN.i.99, SN.i.219
■ Usually neg. an˚ in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin without fear, steadfast & not running away SN.i.99; Thag.864; Cnd.13; Ja. …
uttasati →
pts
Uttasati1
only in Caus. uttāseti to impale, q.v.
identical in form with next
Uttasati2
- to frighten Ja.i.47 (verse 267).
- to be alarmed or terrified …
utu →
pts
…at Pv.ii.9#55 is by Dhammapāla taken as a bahuvrīhi cpd., viz cycles of seasons & of years, i.e. vasanta-gimh ādike bahū utū ca…
uyyāna →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.3
- -pāla overseer of parks, head gardener, park keeper Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.191; Ja.iv.264…
uḷāra →
pts
…noble, rich
■ Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10–Vv-a.11 distinguishes 3 meanings: tīhi atthehi ūḷāraṃ paṇītaṃ (excellent),…
vaccha →
pts
…MN.i.429; Ja.vi.448.
- -pālaka cow-herd Vv.51#2.
Vedic vatsa, lit. “one year old, a yearling”; cp. Gr. ε ̓́τος…
vacchaka →
pts
vacī →
pts
˚- speech, words; rare by itself (and in this case re-established from compounds and poetical, as at Snp.472 (yassa vacī kharā; explained at Snp-a.409 by “vācā”), Snp.973 (cudito vacīhi = vācāhi Sn …
vara →
pts
Vara1
adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …
vassika →
pts
adjective
- (cp. vassa1) for the rainy season DN.ii.21 (palace); cp. Avs.i.269 varṣaka (id.).
- (-˚ of years, in gaṇa˚; for many years Snp.279; Snp-a.339 tero˚; more than one year …
vañcati →
pts
- to walk about Ja.i.214 (inf. ˚ituṃ = pādacāra-gamanena gantuṃ C.).
- Caus. vañceti to cheat, deceive, delude, elude DN.i.50; Snp.100, Snp.129, Snp.356; Ja.iii.420 (aor. avañc …
vaṃsa →
pts
…Mhvs.23, Mhvs.85.
- -ānupālaka guarding tradition Sdhp.474 (ariya˚).
- -ānurakkhaka preserving the lineage, carrying on the tradition…
vemānika →
pts
adjective having a fairy palace (see vimāna 3) Ja.v.2; Dhp-a.iii.192.
fr. vimāna1
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vihāra →
pts
…Vin.iii.47; SN.i.185 (˚pāla the guard of the monastery) Ja.i.126; Mil.212; Vism.292; Dhp-a.i.19 (˚cārikā visit to the monastery),…
vimāna →
pts
…defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-pāsāda…
vipalāvita →
pts
made to float, floating, thrown out (into water) Ja.iv.259 (reads viplāvitaṃ) = Ja.i.326 (reads vipalāvitaṃ, with reading nipalāvitaṃ in C.). The C. at Ja.iv.259 explains as “*[uttārita](/define/utt …
vipanna →
pts
gone wrong, having lost, failing in (-˚), opp. sampanna: AN.iii.19 (rukkho sākhā-palāsa a tree which has lost branches and leaves); Snp.116 (˚diṭṭhi one who has wrong views, he …
vippalambheti →
pts
to deceive, mock DN-a.i.151; Thag-a.78.
vi + palambheti
vippalapati →
pts
to talk confusedly (as in one’s sleep), to chatter, wail, lament Vin.i.15; SN.iv.303; Ja.i.61; Ja.iii.217; Ja.iv.167; Dhp-a.ii.100; Pv-a.40, Pv-a.93.
vi + palapati
vippalāpa →
pts
confused talk, wailing Pts.i.38; Pv-a.18.
vi + palāpa
vyamha →
pts
palace; a celestial mansion, a vimāna, abode for fairies etc. Ja.v.454; Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.
etym.?
vāta →
pts
wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …
yakkha →
pts
…(Kuvera), one of the 4 lokapālas They are often the direct servants (messengers of Yama himself, the Lord of the Underworld (and the…
yama →
pts
yapana FIXME double →
pts
…in standard phrase vutti pālana, yapana yāpana cāra (cp. yapeti at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149, Dhs-a.167. Or similarly as f. with spelling…
yasa →
pts
…The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consists of a great retinue, & company of servants, followers etc. This idea is already to be found…
yaso →
pts
…The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consists of a great retinue, & company of servants, followers etc. This idea is already to be found…
yañña →
pts
- a brahmanic sacrifice.
- alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.
The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …
yeva →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle meaning “even, just, also”; occurring most frequently (for eva) after palatal sounds, as ṃ: Snp.580 (pekkhataṃ yeva), Snp.822 (vivekaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.20 (saddhiṃ); Pv-a. …
yuga →
pts
- the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …
yāpana →
pts
…in standard phrase vutti pālana, yapana yāpana cāra (cp. yapeti at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149, Dhs-a.167. Or similarly as f. with spelling…
yāpya →
pts
adjective
- (lit.) fit for movement or locomotion: in -yāna sedan-chair, palanquin Abhp. 373.
- (fig.) concerning the preservation of life, vital, in -rogin one who suffers from a vital dise …
yūpa →
pts
- a sacrificial post DN.i.141; AN.iv.41; Ja.iv.302; Ja.vi.211; Mil.21 (dhamma˚); Snp-a.321, Snp-a.322; DN-a.i.294.
- a pāsāda, or palace Thag.163 = Ja.ii.334.
- -ussāpana …
āhāra →
pts
…definition of Dhammapāla’s refers it to the fourfold tasting as asita (eaten), pīta (drunk), khāyita (chewed), sāyita (tasted) food…
ākāsa →
pts
Ākāsa1
air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …
āmisa →
pts
- originally raw meat; hence prevailing notion of “raw unprepared, uncultivated”; thus -khāra raw lye Vin.i.206.
- “fleshy, of the flesh” (as opposed to mind or spirit), hence material, physical; …
ārāma →
pts
…AN.ii.176; Dpvs.v.18.
- -pāla keeper of a park or orchard, gardener Vin.ii.109; Vv-a.288.
- -ropa, -ropana planter,…