…des Peta Vatthu*, Leipzig 1914; in the Peta Vatthu the unhappy ghosts are represented, whereas the Vimāna Vatthu deals with the…

…which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and it…

…Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-pāsāda Vv-a.131; = visiṭṭhamānaṃ, pamāṇato mahantaṃ Vv-a.160
■ applied…

…which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and it…

…Mil.23, Mil.305.

• -chattaka (nt.) “a snake’s parasol”, a mushroom DN.iii.87; Ja.ii.95; Ud.81 (C. on viii.5, 1). *…

…See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & cp. compounds like paraloka 2. (adj.) para follows the pron. declension; cases sg….

…and cp. formula of jāti: sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi sattanikāye jāti… Cnd.257.

Literal meaning.

1. mahājana-kāya a collection of…

…as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is never used by itself, for “half in absolute position upaḍḍha (q.v.) is always…

Yama¹

restraint Pv-a.98 (+ niyama).

fr. yam

Yama²

the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. See details in Dicty. of Names….

…(= ñātīhi ñātīnaṃ kattabba-karaṇaṃ Pv-a.30);

• -parivatta the circle of relations DN.i.61; MN.i.267;…

Pubba¹

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed…

…MN.iii.237 (˚vibhanga-sutta); SN.i.44, SN.i.45; Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).

Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ṛ; which as abl. ārā is used as adv….

…gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in…

…in foll. combinations: petti˚; (or pitti˚) and pettika

1. the world of the manes or petas MN.i.73; SN.iii.224; SN.v.342 SN.v.356 sq.;…

…with ref, to lit. & fig. application “Five” is the number of “comprehensive and yet simple” unity or a set; it is applied in all cases of…

…surely. (Gr. δή) 2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect. 3. narrative (with aor.): now, then, you know (Gr. δδε,…

…surely. (Gr. δή) 2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect. 3. narrative (with aor.): now, then, you know (Gr. δδε,…

…devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily…

…higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is expl^d. by the old Pāli C. in a…

…(viz. either a Cakkavatti or a Buddha) DN.ii.16 = Snp.p.106; Snp.1001, or of a gihī arahattaṃ patto Mil.264, with ref. to the distinction…

…sikhara, kūṭa) AN.iii.34 (= AN-a.620 ~kūṭa). Cp. satakkaku & Morris, J.P.T.S. 1891–⁠93, 5.

Brh. kakud, cp. kākud hollow,…

…context, or to be supplied from memory, if well known) The literal meaning would be “here (follows) the formula (pariyāya).” We often…

…AN.iii.326 sq.; Snp.p.104 (brāhmaṇesu); Pv-a.54 (sāsand), Pv-a.142 (id.). Cp. vippasanna in same meaning.

pp. of…

…Snp.454 (of vācā nibbānapattiyā); MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amatadvāraṃ khemaṃ nibbānapattiyā “opened is the door to the Immortal, leading…

…= Ja.iv.343

II. Applied meaning

1. (a wheel as component part of a carriage, or one of a duad or tetrad =) collection, set, part;…

…months after conception the 2^nd of the five prenatal stages of development, viz kalala, abbuda, pesi, ghana, pasākha…

…hurting). They range in appearance immediately above the Petas; many “successful” or happy Petas are in fact Yakkhas (see also below). They…

…Mil.409; Vism.155 (˚anga; opp. oḷārik’anga); Dhp-a.ii.13; Dhp-a.iii.83
■ nt peace, bliss, nibbāna SN.iv.370.

*…

…do not find its distinctive application till later and more commonly in popular use, where vā is fused with vṛ; in this sense,…

…= from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli (but see below 1a). As adv. “all round” it is only found at Ja.vi.198 (parī metri causa;…

…“here” (e.g. ajjhatta = adhi + ātman “this self here” (see C 1b).

B.

adhi is freq. as modification pref., i.e. in loose…

…the third stage after conception (between abbuda & ghana;) SN.i.206; Ja.iv.496; Mnd.120; Mil.40 Vism.236. 3. a piece, bit (for pesikā), in…

…peace DN.i.4 = AN.ii.209 = Pp.57; DN-a.i.74; samagganandin, samaggarata, and samaggārāma, rejoicing in peace, delighting in peace impassioned…

… pot cinteyya;
ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
ger…

…equivalent to kandara, a grotto or cave Vin.ii.146; DN.i.71; MN.i.269, MN.i.274, MN.i.346, MN.i.440 = AN.ii.210 = Pp.59 (as giriṃ guhaṃ);…

…abbr. of koñca-nāda, trumpeting, in koñcaṃ karoti to trumpet (of elephants) Vin.iii.109; Ja.vi.497.

• -nāda the…

…Ja.ii.71; Mil.10; 2nd pl. adattha Ja.i.57 (mā ad.); Mil.10, & dattha Ja.ii.181
aor adāsi Ja.i.150, Ja.i.279; Pv-a.73,…

…clearer and to harmonize better with the cognate ajjhosita & ajjhosāna (n.) in the same context. The confusion between the two is old-standing…

…mentioned above, are also applied) Vism.102 (niraya-nāga-yoni); pasu˚; = tiracchāna˚ Pv.ii.13#12; pisāca˚; world of the Pisācas…

…a peg, of a door) small, little in -colaka a small (piece of) rag Vin.ii.271 cp. Vin.i.205. (vaṇabandhana-colaka); -dvāra Thag.355; C…

…bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp….

…the third stage after conception (between abbuda & ghana;) SN.i.206; Ja.iv.496; Mnd.120; Mil.40 Vism.236. 3. a piece, bit (for pesikā), in…

(-˚) adjective belonging to a birth or rebirth; in peta˚ born as a Peta Pv-a.119
■ Cp upapātika.

fr. upapatti

…personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc outward, outwardly); Cp. ajjhattika & see Dhs. trsl. 272. DN.i.37 (subjective, inward, of…

…pea-soup MN.i.245 (one of the 4 kinds of soup).

cp. Sk. hareṇukā

state or condition of a Peta Thag.1128.

abstr. fr. peta

…in Pv; (cp. Stede, Peta Vatthu 24 sq.), as a decoction of dung also used for medicinal purposes (Vin.i.206 e.g.). Often combination with mutta…

belonging to a peak, in cpd. -pabbata “peak-mountain,” Npl. Vism.127 (write as K˚), Vism.292.

fr. kūṭa²

…distinction of the twofold application see parinibbāna and cp., Mrs. Rh.D. Buddhism p. 191; Cpd. p. 168), viz.

1….

…a large quantity AN.ii.183 (opp. appaṃ); abl. bahumhā Ja.v.387. As adv. bahu so much Pv.ii.13#11
■ Compar…

…to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the nature of, to…

…Vin.iii.147; Snp.979; Snp.p.104, Snp.p.111; Ja.i.315 (˚pada), Ja.v.75 (id.) Ja.v.321, Ja.vi.76 (˚pada). The word is not found anywhere in the…

…bubble. On similes cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 117
■ Usually of a waterbubble udaka˚; SN.iii.141; AN.iv.137; Ja.v.216; Mil.117 Vism.109;…

…bubble. On similes cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 117
■ Usually of a waterbubble udaka˚; SN.iii.141; AN.iv.137; Ja.v.216; Mil.117 Vism.109;…

…(on one side, aside). 4. opposite side, opposite, counterpart; pl. parts, contrasts, extremes; thus also used as “constituent, principle” (in…

…So read for T. arahatta-ghaṭi-yanta acc to Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 30; cp. also Vin. Texts iii.112
■ The 2^rd part of…

…infinitude, as psych. t. t. appl^d. in later books to the four varieties of philanthropy, viz mettā karuṃā muditā upekkhā i.e….

…katvā “which latter corresponds in form but not in meaning to Sk. apasavyaṃ karoti to go on the right side” (Morris J.P.T.S. 1886,…

…at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–⁠6). Adopted by the Buddhisṭs as t.t. for one who has attained…

…to understand) 2. having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ariya). Usually applied to the Bhagavant…

adjective breaking; a disturber of peace, breedbate Ja.ii.173 Ja.iii.168; Ja.v.245; Ja.vi.437.

fr. paribheda in sense of paribhindati

adjective free from trouble or sorrow, peaceful Thag.1008.

an + āyāsa

adjective extremely peaceful Sdhp.496.

ati + santa¹

adjective one who enjoys security or peace SN.iii.13; Snp.145 (= abhaya Kp-a.244); Dhp.258.

to render calm, appease, make peaceful, reconcile, gladden, incline one’s heart (cittaṃ) towards (loc.) DN.i.110, DN.i.139; SN.i.149; AN.v.71;…

trouble, sorrow, only neg. an˚; (adj.) peaceful, free from trouble AN.iv.98; Thag.1008.

cp. Sk. āyāsa, etym.?

adj. nt. without fight or harm, peace Sdhp.579.

vi + raṇa

…Mil.394; Dhp-a.iii.260; Dhp-a.iv.114; Pv-a.132 (= santa).

pp. of upa + śam, cp. upasammati

…cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933 (santī ti…

…act of appeasing (the gods), pacification DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.

• -pada “the place of tranquillity”…

(śama-) living in peace MN.i.289.

…mugga˚; bean soup, kulattha˚ of vetch (see [at Vism.256](/define/at Vism.256)), kaḷāya˚; (chick-) pea soup hareṇuka˚; pea soup;…

…(gandha, of Petas)
■ f. ˚ī Dhp.373 (rati = dibbā rati Dhp-a.iv.110); Pv.iii.7#9 (ratti, love).

Vedic amānuṣa, usually of demons, but…

…person with ref. to unhappy beings in the Peta existence (“Manes”), intended to induce the alleviation of their sufferings; an…

…at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil.26; Kp-a.42; Vism.353 (in detail). The wearing of long…

…ibid. Sataporisa Ja.v.269; Sattisūla Ja.v.143. As the principal one n. is often mentioned with the other apāyas (states of suffering), viz….

Pettivisaya & Pitti˚

the world of the manes, the realm of the petas (synonymous with petavisaya & petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186;…