adjective (-˚) guarding or to be guarded

1. act.: dhamma˚; guardian of righteousness or truth Mil.344
2. pass.: in cpd. dū˚; variant reading du

hard to guard Dhp-a.i.295. ˚kathā, s. l. rukkh …

shelter, protection, care AN.ii.73 (+ parittā); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.3; Ja.i.140 (bahūhi rakkhāhi rakkhiyamāna); Pv-a.198 (˚ṃ saṃvidahati) Often in combination rakkhā + āvaraṇa (+ gutti) shelter defe …

to guard, protect Ja.vi.589 (= pāleti C.). Cp. parirakkhati.

abhi + rakkhati

protection, guard Ja.i.204 (= ārakkhā Ja.i.203).

fr. abhirakkhati

adjective personal, inward (cp. Dhs trsl. 207 & Mnd.346: ajjhattikaṃ vuccati cittaṃ) opp. bāhira outward (q.v.). See also āyatana
■ MN.i.62 SN.i.73 (˚ā rakkhā na bāhirā); SN.iv …

…˚yoga devotion to, ˚rakkhati be-guard, ˚litta be-smeared or *an-*ointed, ˚vitakheti reflect over, ˚sara con-sequential; etc 2….

adjective preserving, keeping up Ja.iv.192 (vaṃsa˚); Ja.vi.1 (id.).

fr. anurakkhati, cp. ˚rakkhin

…protect, shield Snp.149; Dhp.327; Ja.i.46; Pp.12
ppr med˚ rakkhamāna(ka) as adj. Sdhp.621.

anu + rakkhati

…Vv-a.32 (citta˚); Sdhp.449.

abstr. fr. anurakkhati

adjective guarding, preserving, keeping Ja.v.24.

fr. anurakkhati

adjective in dur˚; difficult to guard Vin.iii.149.

f. anurakkhati

guarding, protection, preservation SN.iv.323 (anuddayā a. anukampā).

= anurakkhaṇā

…(Tathāgatā).

a + rakkhiya, grd. of rakkhati

…-rakkhasā Asuras and Rakkhasas (Rakṣasas) Snp.310 (defined by Bdhgh at Snp-a.323 as pabbata-pāda-nivāsino…

…Sk….

…(karaṇa, bhāvanā, rakkhaṇa; here bh. = bringing out, keeping in existence), Vism.314 (karuṇā˚), Vism.317 (upekkhā˚); Mil.25…

adjective

1. external, outside (opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside & outside); Ja.i.337 (out o …

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

…nettāni gahetvā indriyāni rakkhanti paṇḍitā SN.i.26; ujugato-citto ariyasāvako AN.iii.285; ṭhita c SN.i.159≈; AN.iii.377 = AN.iv.404…

…(thalajā d pupphā);

• -rakkhasa a water-sprite Ja.i.127, Ja.i.170 Ja.vi.469.

= udaka, aphaeretic from combinations like…

…ropaya (dū + r): dū-rakkha; (l)labha; (s)saddhapaya, sassa, saha, sīla; hara.

Sk. duḥ & duṣ = Gr.; δύς-, Oir. du-, Ohg. zur-,…

see rakkha & cp. du¹.

du¹ + rakkha

…SN.v.167, SN.v.185.

• -ārakkha having one protector or guardian DN.iii.269; AN.v.29 sq.
• -ālopika = ekāgārika…

…sagaha having crocodiles, full of e. (of the ocean) (+ sarakkhasa) Iti.57. Cp. gahaṇa & saṃ˚.

Sk. graha,…

…viz. upanissaya˚ ārakkha˚, upanibandha˚. So also in contrast w. agocara, an unfit pasture, or an unfit, i.e. bad sphere of life, in…

… ■ Various: SN.i.26 (rakkhati), SN.i.48 (˚ûpasame rato); SN.iv.40, SN.iv.140 (˚sampanna); SN.v.216, SN.v.217 sq. (independent in…

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

…under ya˚) yo hi koci gorakkhaṃ upajīvati kassako so na brāhmano (whoever-he) Snp.612. See also kad˚.

Sk. kaḥ, Idg. *qṷo besides…

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

…Sdhp.287; purak k˚ (purakkharoti) to place before, i.e. to honour Pv.iii.7#1
■ Note phrase kiṃ karissati what difference does it make?…

…Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390 (k˚, vaṇijjā); Vv-a.63
■ -ṃ kasati to plough to till the land…

…Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390 (k˚, vaṇijjā); Vv-a.63
■ -ṃ kasati to plough to till the land…

…(of merit) Vv-a.108;

• -rakkhaka the guardian of a field Ja.ii.110;
• -ūpama to be likened to a (fruitful) field,…

…egg Vism.36 (aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp-a.317 (kikī sakuṇikā aṇḍassa upari seti).

onomat. to sound-root…

…corn AN.iii.393.

• -ārakkha the guardian of the cornfield SN.iv.196.
• -sambādha “when the corn is thick,” in…

…Cp. also kosī.

• -ārakkha the keeper of the king’s treasury (or granary) AN.iii.57;
• -ohita ensheathed, in phrase…

…in kulatantikulapaveṇi-rakkhako anujāto putto “one who keeps up the line & tradition of the family” Ja.vi.380;…

…genii grouped with Yakkhas, Rakkhasas and Asuras SN.ii.258 (k˚ puriso vehāsaṃ gacchanto); Ja.i.204; Ja.iii.147 (with def.); Mil.267;…

…pisāca˚ = morakkhakaṃ, puthukaṃ, malinakaṃ capalakaṃ, selakaṃ, āṭakaṃ, bhallakaṃ, dūsilohaṃ. The description…

…eye“ at Vb-a.63 (morakkhaka loha, a kind of copper, grouped with pisācaloha). It is more likely however that morakkha is distorted fr….

…and is substituted for mānita after analogy of purakkhata, of same meaning

…nirroga, cp. duratta → dūrakkha; niveṭheti = nibbeṭheti, nivāreti = *nivvāreti = nīvāreti). Before a vowel the sandhi-cons. r is…

to lie down (to sleep) DN.i.246; AN.iv.332; Ja.i.150; Dhp-a.i.40; Pv-a.280; aor nipajji Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.83; Vv-a.75, Vv-a.76; Pv-a.74, Pv-a.75 Pv-a.93; ger. *[n …

…back, preventing; refusal Snp.1034, Snp.1035, Snp.1106 (= Cnd.363 āvāraṇa rakkhaṇa gopana); Dhs-a.259; Pv-a.102 Pv-a.278;…

…charge, only in cpd. oṇi-rakkha a keeper of entrusted wares, bailee Vin.iii.47, Vin.iii.53 (= āhaṭaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gopento).

cp. Vedic…

…pahāna˚, bhāvana˚ anurakkhaṇā˚ or exertion consisting in the restraint of one’s senses, the abandonment of sinful thoughts, practice…

…abhipūreti → pari˚, abhirakkhati → pari˚), cp also its relation to ā in var. combinations
■ Meanings.

1. (lit.) …

putting to the test, trying Sdhp.403 (sarīra˚, or should we read parirakkhaṇa? Cp. parirakkhati).

fr. parikkhati; cp. Class. Sk. parīkṣaṇa

…(carefully) Pv-a.130 (= rakkhati)
pp paripālita (q.v.)
pass -pāliyati Ne.105 (= rakkhitaṃ).

pari + pāleti

to guard, protect; preserve, maintain Snp.678 (pot. ˚rakkhe) Mil.410; Sdhp.413, Sdhp.553 (sīlaṃ).

pari + rakṣ, cp. abhirakkhati

guarding, preserving, keeping Mil.356, Mil.402; Pv-a.130.

fr. pari + rakṣ

Paritta¹

adjective small, little, inferior, insignificant limited, of no account, trifling Vin.i.270; DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv. …

…= Thag.1235; Ja.ii.48; purakkhata +); Dhp-a.iv.49 (= purakkhata Dhp.343); Dhs-a.1 (devānaṃ gaṇena); Dāvs i.16 (variant reading for…

…-pālaka guardian of tradition Vism.99 (tanti-dhara vaṃsanurakkhaka +); Dhp-a.iii.386.

pa + veṇi; cp. late Sk….

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

…adverbial: *puraḥ in purakkharoti, purekkhāra purohita; purā, pure, puratthaṃ, puratthato. 2 adjectival: purāṇa, puratthima,…

…Pv-a.21, Pv-a.141. purakkhata pp. (q.v.). See also purekkhāra.

fr. puraḥ, cp. Ved….

…Cp purekkhata.

pp. of purakkharoti

adverb in front, coram Snp.416 (sic, variant reading BB purakkhato); Ja.vi.242.

fr. puratthaṃ, cp. BSk. purastataḥ Mvu.ii.198

…in purohita, as *pura in purakkharoti. It belongs to base Idg. *per (cp. pari), as in Cr. πάρος before, earlier πρέσβυς “preceding…

to honour etc. Snp.794 = Snp.803; ppr. purekkharāna Snp.844 Snp.910.

for purakkharoti, pure = Sk. puraḥ

deference, devotion, honour; usually -˚ (adj.) devoted to honouring DN.i.115; Vin.iii.130; Vin.iv.2, Vin.iv.277; Mnd.73, Mnd.214; Dhp.73 (= parivāra Dhp-a.ii.77); Vv.34#14 (attha˚ hitesin Vv-a.152) …

…opp nimisati); Vism.16 (= rakkhati in def. of pāṭimokkha).

Vedic pāti of pā, cp. Gr. π ̈ωυ herd, ποιμήν shepherd, Lat. pāsco…

…243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; SN.iv.236;…

…ka, in combination *rajas-ka = rajakkha, like *puras-kata = purakkhata. The ˚ka belongs to the whole cpd

…Ja.ii.110. 4. a sentry Ja.i.332.

fr. rakkha

1. keeping, protection, guarding Ne.41; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.72 (rahassa˚-atthāya so that he should keep the secret); Pv-a.7.
2. observance keeping Vv-a.71 (uposatha-sīla˚); Pv-a.102 (sīla˚), Pv-a.210 …

adjective observing, keeping; one who observes Ja.i.228 (pañca-sīla˚; so read for rakkhānaka).

fr. rakkhana

…Sdhp.313, Sdhp.366
■ f. rakkhasī Ja.iii.147 (r. pajā); Mhvs.12, Mhvs.45 (rudda˚, coming out of the ocean).

cp. Vedic rakṣa, either fr….

…(cittaṃ rakkha equivalent with cittaṃ dama), Dhp-a.i.397 (ācāraṃ); Ja.iv.255 (vācaṃ); Vv-a.59 (sīlāni rakkhi);…

…Cnd.535)

pp. of rakkhati

…Mhvs.12, Mhvs.45 (rudda-rakkhasī, prob. with ref to the demon Rudra; translation “fearsome female demon” vv.ll. ruda˚, ruddha˚,…

…a byform rakkha at Ja.iii.144. Cp. Brethren, pp. 185, 416 where the Bⁿ MS. has rukkha kathā the meaning being…

…truth MN.ii.171 sq

• -ānurakkhaṇa warding of truth, MN.ii.176.
• -ābhinivesa inclination to dogmatize, one of the kāya-ganthas…

…with uṭṭhāna˚, ārakkha˚, kalyāṇamittatā sammājīvitā, saddhā˚, sīla˚, cāga˚, paññā˚; of which the first 4 are…

to honour MN.ii.169.

saṃ + purakkharoti

Sārakkhati = saṃrakkhati

Thag.729.

to guard, ward off Sdhp.364.

saṃ + rakkhati

arranging, providing, arrangement DN.i.135; Ja.i.140 (rakkhā˚).

fr. saṃvidahati

…provided Ja.i.133 (˚ārakkha i.e. protected); in cpd. su˚; well arranged or appointed, fully provided DN.ii.75; MN.ii.75; DN-a.i.147,…

…up the composite saṅkhārakkhandha, with constants and variants, are given for each class of citta in Dhs.62, etc. (N.B
■ Read cetanā…

…(or Mahā˚) Ja.iv.183; Caturakkha Ja.iii.535; Jambuka Pingiya ibid.; Bhattabhuñjana Ja.ii.246. Cp. suvāṇa.

cp. Sk. śunaka; the BSk. form is…

well preached Vin.i.12, Vin.i.187 Vin.ii.199; MN.i.67; AN.i.34; AN.ii.56; Snp.567. Opp. durakkhāta Vism.213 (in detail).

su + akkhāta; on the long ā cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 7; …

…reading); Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.97 (cp. osāraka). Sarakkhati = samrakkhati

Sārakkhati = saṃrakkhati

Thag.729.

“standing under protection” (?), a category of married women Vin.iii.139 (cp MN.i.287).

fr. sa³ + rakkha

…Vism.99 (+ vaṃsânurakkhake & paveṇipolake). 3. a sacred text a passage in the Scriptures Vism.351 (bahu-peyyāla˚)…

…a cup for w. AN.i.250.

• -rakkhasa a water-sprite Dhp-a.iii.74
• -rahada a lake (of w.) DN.i.74,…

…Sdhp.474 (ariya˚).

• -ānurakkhaka preserving the lineage, carrying on the tradition Ja.iv.444; Vism.99 (+ paveṇi-pālaka) Dhp-a.iii.386. *…

…Mhvs.26, Mhvs.12 (ārakkhaṃ, posting a guard)
grd vidheyya in meaning “obedient,” tractable Ja.vi.291
pp…

…cetasikā, the older sankhārakkhandha- 2. as dhātu, v. occurs only in the category of the four elements with space as a…

…are mentioned with devas rakkhasas, dānavas, gandhabbas, kinnaras and mah’oragas at Ja.v.420. According to Vv-a.333 Sakka, the 4 great kings…

…˚modita pleased; ˚rakkha guarding ˚rādhita satisfied; ˚rāma (personal) delight in; ˚lingati embrace (to oneself); ˚hāra taking to…

…Pv-a.195 Sdhp.357, Sdhp.365.

ā + rakkha

guard, watchman Ja.iv.29.

fr. ārakkha