…Pv-a.77
■ arati dislike, aversion SN.i.7, SN.i.54, SN.i.128, SN.i.180, SN.i.197; SN.v.64; Snp.270 (+ rati),…

to take up no refs.

Sk. rā to give, bestow; given at Dhtp.369 & Dhtm.597 in meaning “ādāne,” with doublet lā

…(= abhi-okirati abhippakirati), Vv.35#11 (variant reading abbhuk˚). Cp. abbhukkirati & abbhokkiraṇa; pp….

see abbokiṇṇa.

pp. of abbhokirati

in naṭānaṃ a. “turnings of dancers” DN-a.i.84 in explⁿ of sobha-nagarakaṃ of DN.i.6.

fr. abbhokirati

to bring towards, to fetch, to begin or introduce (a conversation) MN.ii.132.

abhi + ud + ā + harati

…“roll along”); Ja.v.390; Pv-a.75. Cp. abbhokkirati.

abhi + ud + kirati

…+ vi + ava + hārika of voharati

…˚yobbana full youth, ˚rati great liking, ˚ratta deep red, ˚ruci intense satisfaction, ˚rūpa very handsome (= adhika-rūpa C.),…

…+ harati, cp. Sk. abhyāharati & Vedic āharati & ābharati

brought, offered, presented, fetched DN.i.166 = Pp.55 (= puretaraṃ gahetvā āhaṭaṃ bhikkhaṃ Pp-a.231); Dhp-a.ii.79.

pp. of abhiharati

…note in Vinaya Texts ii.440.

ger. of abhiharati

bringing, offering, gift SN.i.82; Snp.710; Ja.i.81 (āsanâ).

fr. abhiharati

…variant reading atikirati); Ja.iv.121 (˚kīrati; dīpaṃ = viddhaṃseti C.), Ja.vi.541 (nandiyo m˚ abhikīrare = abhikiranti…

…See also avatiṇṇa.

pp. of abhikirati

…away, put away, destroy, remove, avoid MN.i.119 (in phrase āṇiṃ a. abhinīharati abhinivajjeti).

abhi + nis + han, cp. Sk….

…cittaṃ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti* DN.i.76 (= tanninnaṃ tappoṇaṃ karoti DN-a.i.220, DN-a.i.224; variant reading abhini˚) Cp….

…Pts.ii.121; Ne.26; Mil.216; Dhp-a.i.392; Dhp-a.ii.82 (kata˚).

abhi + nīhāra, to abhinīharati; cp. BSk. sarīr’ âbhinirhāra taking…

…(pupphāni Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti a.); Vv-a.38 (for abbhokirati Vv.5#9). pp….

completely strewn (with) Ja.i.62.

pp. of abhippakirati

delight or pleasure in (loc. or-˚) SN.i.185; SN.iv.260; AN.v.122; Dhp.88. -an˚; displeasure discontent, distaste Vin.ii.110; DN.i.17 (+ paritassanā); SN.i.185; SN.v.132; AN.iii.259; AN.iv.50; AN. …

concentration of mind, attention (seems restricted to Pts ii. only) Pts.ii.82 (variant reading abhiniropana), Pts.ii.84, Pts.ii.93, Pts.ii.115…

…understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient SN.i.87 =…

…full understanding or penetration, possessing complete insight (of the truth) Vin.iii.189; SN.ii.133; SN.v.458 sq.

possess. adj
■ formation,…

retinue Ja.v.373.

fr. abhi + sarati, of sṛ; to go

…Pv-a.212.

2. preparation, store accumulation (of kamma, merit or demerit), substratum state (see for detail sankhāra) SN.iii.58 (an˚);…

…(pass.) approached, visited Vin.i.268.

pp. of abhisarati, abhi + sṛ; to flow

anointing, consecration, inauguration (as king) AN.i.107 (cp. abhisitta), AN.ii.87 read abhisek’-anabhisitto; Ja.ii.104, Ja.ii.352; Dhp-a.i.350;…

to approach, to persecute Ja.vi.377.

abhi + sāreti, Caus. of abhisarati

to please thoroughly, to satisfy, gratify Snp.709 (= atīva toseti Snp-a.496).

abhi + toseti

to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).

abhi + tarati², evidently wrong for abhittarati

…fr. abhi + tūrv. (Cp. turati & tarati² and Ved. turvati) Thus the correct spelling is -tuṇṇa = Sk. abhitūrṇa. The latter…

…Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.290.

abhi + vitarati

of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).

fr. ati + hṛ.

of atisarati to go beyond the limit, to go astray Ja.v.70.

fr. ati + sṛ.

see atitarati.

…as signifying a short duration of time, a moment, ˚matta momentary only for one moment (cp. BSk. acchaṭāsanghāta Divy.142) AN.i.10,…

…AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati Vv-a.298); Pv-a.4. 2….

…SN.ii.204 sq.; Ja.v.433 (variant reading BB ajjhārati), Ja.v.434 (variant reading BB aghācarati for ajjhācarati = ajjhāvadati?).

ati +…

…-āyu duration of life AN.ii.66 (dīghaṃ ˚ṃ a long lifetime

• -gata one who has gone the road or…

…cpd., like ā in paccā˚ (prati + ā), paryā˚ (pari + ā) or ava in paryava˚ (pari + ava) or ud in abhyud˚ (abhi ud), samud˚ (sam +…

…of affairs, administration Pv-a.209. 2. relation, reference, reason, cause, consequence DN.ii.59 (-˚: in consequence of); SN.ii.41;…

attendance, service, administration, supervision, management, help Vin.i.55; Ja.i.56 Ja.vi.251; Mil.60, Mil.115, Mil.165; Pv-a.124 (dāna˚; cp….

…direction of mind, concentration Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta);…

to flow, to trickle Thag-a.284.

adhi + ppa + gharati

(-˚) an oblation, decoration or salutation in the form of garlands, flowers etc., therefore meaning “string, garland” (cp. Sinhalese ägä…

…Ja.ii.43. Aggiṃ paricarati (cp. ˚paricāriyā) to serve the sacred fire Vin.i.31 (jaṭilā aggī paricaritukāmā); AN.v.263, AN.v.266;…

3^rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).

…vindi paṭilabhi), Snp.956 (ratiṃ; expl^d. at Mnd.457 by adhigacchi); Iti.69 (jātimaraṇaṃ); Dhp.154 (taṇhānaṃ khayaṃ);…

… pp ajjhohaṭa (q.v.).

Sk. abhyavaharati; adhi (= abhi) + ava + hṛ.

adjective something fit to eat, eatable, for eating Ja.vi.258; Dhp-a.i.284.

grd. of ajjhoharati

having swallowed Sdhp.610 (balisaṃ maccho viya: like a fish the fishhook).

pp. of ajjhoharati

to cover over, spread out, spread over, cover; to submerge, flood Vin.i.111; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.72, Ja.i.73; Mil.296, Mil.336; Dhp.i.264; Pass. -tthariyati to be overrun with (instr.), to be smothered, …

…Pv-a.55; Dāvs v.5.

pp. of ajjhottharati

to take (food) to oneself Ja.ii.293 (aor. ajjhupāhari = ajjhohari C.).

adhi + upa + hṛ; cp. upaharati

…See also accāvadati & aticarati.

adhi (or ati?) + ā + car

habitually done Vin.ii.80 sq., Vin.ii.301.

pp. of ajjhācarati

…ii. of ajjheti

Ajjhāpana²

neuter burning, conflagration Ja.vi.311.

ā + jhāpana fr. kṣā

to rise into the air, to climb over, spread over SN.i.221 = Ne.173 (ajjhottharati SA; cp. Mrs. Rh. D. Kindred Sayings i.285).

adhi + ārohati cp. atyārohati

Name of a plant, Ocimum Gratissimum Vin.iv.35; DN-a.i.81 (all MSS. have ajjaka).

*Sk. arjaka

the eye MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhīhi); Snp.197, Snp.608; Ja.i.223, Ja.i.279; Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.336; Pv.ii.9#26 (akkhīni paggharanti: shed tears, cp. Pv-a.123); Vv-a.65 (-īni bhamanti, my eyes swi …

adjective relating, narrating Ja.iii.535; lokakkhāyikā kathā talk about nature-lore DN.i.8; Mil.316.

…Gotamo yojana sate viharati alam eva… upasankamituṃ even if he were 100 miles from here (surely) even so (i.e. it is fit or proper even…

adjective adorning, embellishing, decorating Dhp-a.i.410.

fr. alankaraṇa

…fitting out, ornament, decoration; esp. trinkets, ornaments DN.iii.190; AN.iii.239; AN.iii.263 sq.; Ja.vi.368; Pv-a.23 Pv-a.46, Pv-a.70 (-˚…

…& Banerjea, Public Administration in Ancient India pp. 106–120

Vedic amātya (only in meaning “companion”), adj. formation fr. amā an…

immoderation (in food) DN.iii.213; Iti.23 (bhojane); Pp.21; Dhs.1346 (bhojane) Dhs-a.402.

abstr. to prec.

…thus at Mil.56. Another enumeration at Cnd.540 & Dhs.629
■ Ja.i.242 (˚anambila), Ja.i.505 (loṇ˚); Ja.ii.394 (loṇ˚); DN-a.i.270 (˚yāgu…

… ■ f. ˚ī Dhp.373 (rati = dibbā rati Dhp-a.iv.110); Pv.iii.7#9 (ratti, love).

Vedic amānuṣa, usually of demons, but also of gods; a…

not delighting in, dissatisfaction, discontent DN.i.17 (+ paritassanā); DN.iii.289; Ja.iii.395; DN-a.i.111.

an + abhirati

…inner conflagration Pv-a.18.

• -nimugga altogether immersed DN.i.75; AN.iii.26. *…

…after (survey), ˚saṃcarati proceed around etc 2. the motion viewed from the back forward = for, towards an aim, on to, over to,…

to move along, to follow; to practice; pp. anuciṇṇa & anucarita; (q.v.)

anu + cariti

…MN.i.68 (id.); Mil.226.

pp. of anucarati

…by connected with Ja.iv.286.

pp. of anucarati

…dedicated, nt. consecration, dedication Ja.v.393 (anudiṭṭha asukassa nāma dassatī ti C.); Pv.i.10#7 (= uddiṭṭha Pv-a.50).

pp. of…

adjective compassionate, commiserating, helping Pv-a.69 (= anukampaka).

= anugganha

to be held up over, ppr. anuhīramāna DN.ii.15 (vv.ll. variant reading anubhiram˚ glosses B. K. anudhāriyam˚, cp. Trenckner, Notes 79).

for ˚hariyati, anu + hṛ.

…anxious for, commiserating. Only in foll. phrases: hita˚; full of solicitude for the welfare of SN.v.86; Snp.693; Pv.iii.7#6…

adjective compassioned, gratified, remembered, having done a good deed (of mercy Pv.iii.2#30.

pp. of anukampati

strewn with, beset with, dotted all over Pv.iv.12#1 (bhamara-gaṇa˚).

pp. of anu + kirati

…= locative) karoti (= Latin gratias agere) or vacati (say or tell thanks) ˚ṁ datvā Pv-a.89 ˚ṁ katvā Ja.i.91 Dhp-a.iii.170…

to surround, enfold, embrace MN.i.306.

anu + pari + harati

…SN.i.124; Thag.1235 (˚pariyeti), Thag.1250 (id. to search) Pv.iii.3#4 (= anuvicarati); Mil.38; Pv-a.92 (-yāyitvā ger.) Pv-a.217

auu +…

…contemplating, consideration, realisation SN.v.178 sq., Snp.p.140; Pts.i.10, Pts.i.20, Pts.i.96; Pts.ii.37, Pts.ii.41 sq. Pts.ii.67 sq.;…

concentration (of thought) Dhs.8, Dhs.85, Dhs.284, Dhs.372.

abstr. fr. anupekkhana, see anupekkhatī

…to consider, to show consideration for, Cnd.50 (ppr. ˚amāna = anukampamāna)

caus anupekkheti to cause some one to consider carefully…

compliance, consideration satisfaction (opp. virodha) SN.i.111; SN.iv.210; Snp.362; Dhs.1059; Vb.145; Dhs-a.362.

fr. anu +…

to follow, conform oneself to SN.iv.303 (phalaṃ anusarissati BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to or aga …

…(q.v.).

anu + saṃ + carati

frequented, visited, resorted to Mil.387.

pp. of anusañcarati

…someone, to call to mind Ja.ii.147.

Vedic anusmarati, anu + smṛ.

remembrance, memory, recollection Iti.107 (= anussati at id. p. SN.v.67) Pv-a.25, Pv-a.29.

abstr. to anussarati

one who recollects or remembers SN.v.197, SN.v.225 (saritar +) AN.v.25, AN.v.28.

n. ag. to anussarita, pp. of anussarati

see anusarati.

…C.); Sdhp.528 (attha˚).

fr. anu + sarati

…(q.v.).

anu + vi + carati

…anuvicāreti DN.i.119; DN.iii.242; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussarati +); AN.iii.383.

anu + vi + takketi

conflagration, burning up, consumption Ja.v.271; Thag-a.287.

fr. anuḍahati

want of consideration, in expl^n. of dovacassatā at Dhs.1325 = Vb.359 = Pp.30 (where reading is anādariyatā).

abstr. fr. anādara

army, array, troops (orig. “front”, i.e. of the battle-array) Vin.iv.107 (where expl^d. in detail); Snp.623 (bala˚ strong in arms, with strong array i.e. of khanti which precedes; cp. Snp- …

…˚sakkati step aside; ˚harati take away. 2. apa = Vedic ava (Idg. *aue; see ava for details) There exists a widespread confusion between…

falling off, fault, wrong doing Ja.vi.375.

fr. apa + car, cp. Sk. apa & abhi-carati

taking away, stealing, robbing Ja.ii.34.

Sk. apahāra, fr. apaharati

to take away, remove, captivate, rob Ja.iii.315 (aor. apahārayiṃ); Mil.413; DN-a.i.38.

apa + hṛ.

one who takes away or removes, destroyer MN.i.447 = Kv.528.

n. ag. to apaharati

…The correct etym = Sk. avakirati (ava + kṛ² to strew, cast out) in sense “to cast off, reject”, to which also belongs kirāta…

…(aor. apānayi), Ja.iii.26; Mil.188, Mil.259, Mil.413; Pv-a.41, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.198 (= harati) Sdhp.63 Pass. apanīyati SN.i.176
pp…

…another, i.e. future generation) Snp.791, Snp.1089 (n’); Ja.i.59 (aparaṃ divasaṃ on some day following); Ja.iii.51 (apare tayo sahāyā…

…sq.; an˚; without consideration regardless, indifferent SN.v.164; AN.iii.252, AN.iii.347, AN.iii.434; Snp.200 (anapekkhā honti ñātayo);…

…sq.; an˚; without consideration regardless, indifferent SN.v.164; AN.iii.252, AN.iii.347, AN.iii.434; Snp.200 (anapekkhā honti ñātayo);…

…C. on Ja.v.156); DN-a.i.52; Snp-a.423.

a + patīta, of prati + i, Sk. pratīta

…Mil.239.

a + paṭima fr. prep. paṭi but cp. Vedic apratimāna fr. prati + mā

adjective not having it’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94 (Baddha-sirī).

a + paṭi = sama; cp. BSk. apratisama Mvu.i.104

…˚vrāṇa, the guṇa-form of vṛ; cp. Sk. prativāraṇa

…back“), Thig.55.

grd. of a + paṭi + vṛ; cp. BSk. aprativāṇiḥ Divy.655; Mvu.iii.343

…*ā-sphṛta for a-sphārita pp. of sphar, cp. phurati; phuṭa & also phusati

…*ā-sphṛta for a-sphārita pp. of sphar, cp. phurati; phuṭa & also phusati

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

breathing out, respiration (so Ch.; no ref. in P. Cauon?) On Prāṇa & Apāna see G. W. Brown in J. Am. Or. Soc. 39, 1919 pp. 104–⁠112. See…

key (to a door) Vin.i.80; Vin.iii.119; MN.iii.127. See also avāpuraṇa. Apapurati & Apapunati;

fr. apāpurati

Apāpurati & Apāpuṇati

to open (a door) Vin.i.5 (apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but…

Apāpurati & Apāpuṇati

to open (a door) Vin.i.5 (apāpur’ etaṃ Amatassa dvāraṃ: imper. where id. p. SN.i.137 has avāpur˚, T., but…

1. the near bank of a river Ja.iii.230 (+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ).
2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna) Snp.1129, Snp.1130; Cnd.62; Dhp.385 (exp …

…(˚dvāra).

Sk. apāvṛta, pp. of apāpurati

“going away” viz.

1. separation, loss Dhp.211 (piya˚ = viyoga Dhp-a.iii.276).
2. loss (of property) DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182; AN.ii.166;…

…of the wheel of transmigration“) = Pv-a.7 (has saṃsāra-vaṭṭassa); Vv-a.277.

Vedic ara fr. ṛ; ṛṇoti; see etym. under appeti…

…Bonum of religious aspiration (Nibbāna).

1. Cases nom. sg. arahaṃ Vin.i.9; DN.i.49; MN.i.245 MN.i.280; SN.i.169; see also formula C….

…(= ukkaṇṭhi Thag-a.239); Sdhp.476.

a + rati

…fr….

an enemy Dāvs iv.1.

a + rāti, cp. Sk. arāti

-ā (f.) lack of consideration SN.iii.261; Dhs.390, Dhs.1061, Dhs.1162.

fr. a + sam + apekkhati

not coming together, not meeting, separation Ja.v.233.

a + samosaraṇa

dissociation, separation from society, seclusion Snp.207.

a + santhava

adjective not to be destroyed or shattered Iti.77; Thag.372; Cnd.110.

grd. of a + saṃharati

to flow Ja.ii.276 (= paggharati C.). Cp. also āsavati.

ā + sru

…positive clauses, in enumerations, in the beginning & continuation of a story: and, and also, or and then, now DN.ii.2; DN.iii.152, DN.iii.199…

…however restricted to comparatively few expressions and has not by far the wide range of ā (q.v.), the only phrases being the foll. viz…

to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).

ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati

1. to go about, to roam about Pv.ii.12#15; Pv-a.57.
2. to transgress, to commit adultery Ja.i.496. Cp. next.

ati + carati

transgression Pv-a.159.

fr. aticarati

one who transgresses, esp. a woman who commits adultery AN.ii.61 (all MSS. read aticaritvā); AN.iv.66 (T. aticarittā).

n. ag. of. aticarati

transgression Vv.15#8 (= aticca cāra Vv-a.72).

from aticarati

…reading BB), Pv-a.152; Vv-a.110.

from aticarati

to carry over, to bring over, bring, draw over Vin.ii.209; Vin.iv.264; SN.i.89; Ja.i.292; Ja.v.347. Caus. atiharāpeti to cause to bring over, bring in, reap collect, harvest Vin.ii.181; Vin.iii.18; …

…the house), harvested, borne home Thag.381 (vīhi).

ati + hṛ; pp. of atiharati, hita unusual for hata, perhaps through analogy with Sk. abhi…

adjective transgressing, sinning Ja.iv.6; cp. atisāra.

fr. atisarati; cp. accasara

to go too far, to go beyond the limit, to overstep, transgress, aor. accasari (q.v.) Snp.8 sq (opp. paccasari; C. atidhāvi); Ja.v.70 and atisari Ja.iv.6. ger …

…Dhp-a.i.182; Dhs-a.28. See also atisara.

fr. ati + sṛ; see atisarati. Cp. Sk. atisāra in…

to pass over, cross, go beyond aor. accatari SN.iv.157 = Iti.57 (˚āri).

ati + tarati

…who overcomes or is to be overcome Snp.785 (svātivattā = durativattā duttarā duppatarā Mnd.76).

Sk. *ativartṛ, n….

…Divy.230; Sp. Avs.i.162 (pratilambha), Avs.i.167 171] Vin.ii.238 (living beings, forms); SN.v.442 (bodily appearance); AN.i.279 (oḷārika a…

rug (for horses, elephants etc.) DN.i.7.

fr. attharati

to spread, to cover, to spread out; stretch, lay out Vin.i.254; Vin.v.172; Ja.i.199; Ja.v.113; Ja.vi.428; Dhp.i.272
pp atthata (q.v.)
caus attharāpeti …

covering, carpet, cover, rug Vin.ii.291; AN.ii.56; AN.iii.53; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.20; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.40 Mhvs.25, Mhvs.102; Thag-a.22.

fr. attharati

spread, covered, spread over with (-˚) Vin.i.265; Vin.iv.287; Vin.v.172 (see ˚an); AN.iii.50; Pv-a.141.

pp. of attharati

…(covering).

cp. Sk. āstāra, fr. attharati

… ■ down, out, over: ˚kirati pour down or out over; ˚khitta thrown down; ˚gacchati go down; ˚gāheti dip down; ˚tarati descend; ˚patita…

being familiar with, dealing with, occupation Ja.ii.95.

fr. avacarati 1

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava…

(-˚) taking away, removal; theft Pv-a.47 (sāṭaka˚), Pv-a.92 (soka˚).

fr. avaharati in both meanings

taken away, stolen Mil.46.

pp. of avaharati

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

Avakappanā & okappanā

feminine preparation, fixing up, esp. harnessing Ja.vi.408.

ava + kappanā

…(q.v.)
■ See also avākaroti & cp. avakirati 2.

Sk. apakaroti, cp. P. apa˚

Avakirati & okirati

1. to pour down on, to pour out over; aor. avakiri Pv-a.86; ger. ˚kiritvā Ja.v.144.
2. to cast out, reject, throw out; aor….

to be cast out or thrown away; rejectable, low, contemptible Ja.v.143 (taken by C. as ger. = avakiritvā).

grd of avakirati

…aparundhati; ava + ruddhati of…

to go down, to go away (to) Snp.685 (variant reading BB. T. avaṃsari).

ava + sṛ.

…of otarati

…Cp. pariy˚.

ava + tharati, stṛ.

setting in array, deploying (of an army) Ja.ii.104 (of a robber-band), Ja.ii.336.

fr. avattharati

…to, asking, invocation, imploration DN.i.11 (Sir-avhāyane, variant reading avhayana expl^d. at DN-a.i.97 with reading Sirivhāyana as…

not to bring or procure Ja.v.80.

a + vy + āharati

wrong by Hardy Vv-a Index for avakirati (q.v.).

to open (a door) Ja.i.63; Ja.vi.373.

same as apāpurati

…sq. etc etc. 2. disintegration, decay Vism.449 (a. jarā nāma).

B.Sk. avīci a + vīci (?) no intermission, or no pleasure (?), unknown, but…

…ruling race, noble, aristocratic gentlemanly Ja.v.257; Vv.39#6
■ f. ayirā lady, mistress (of a servant) Ja.ii.349 (variant reading…

…of an Ariyan, i.e. an aristocratic (young man gentleman (cp. in meaning kulaputta); thus a son of my master (lit.) said by a servant Ja.iii.167. b…

…ruling race, noble, aristocratic gentlemanly Ja.v.257; Vv.39#6
■ f. ayirā lady, mistress (of a servant) Ja.ii.349 (variant reading…

…is other) Vin.ii.85 (paṭicarati make counter-charges); DN.i.57 (vyākāsi gave the opposite or contradictory reply) Mil.171 (aññaṃ…

1. change, alteration SN.iii.37; SN.iv.40; AN.i.153; AN.iii.66; Kv.227 (= jarā C, cp Kvu trsl. 55 n. 2); Mil.209.
2. difference Ja.i.147;…

…difference; i.e. change alteration, unstableness DN.i.36; SN.ii.274; SN.iii.8, SN.iii.16, SN.iii.42 Vb.379.

• -bhāvin based…

…Ja.ii.207. In enumeration with various numerals:

• tīhi angehi s. AN.i.115
• cattāri sotapannassa a- DN.iii.227.=…

…DN.ii.19 (aṅke pariharati to hold on one’s lap or carry on one’s hips), DN.ii.20 (nisīdāpeti seat on…

…respect, esteem, veneration Ja.i.90; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.155, Pv-a.274 -māya full of deceit, full of tricks Ja.v.357 (cp. ˚manta)…

…Ja.i.437 (˚ṃ saṃharati to draw up troops); Ja.ii.76, Ja.iii.319; Ja.v.124; Ja.vi.224, Ja.vi.451; Dhp-a.i.393; Pp-a 249 *…

…Vv-a.35; Pv-a.94. Comparative balavatara Mil.131; f. -a(n)tarī Sdhp.452. In compound balava˚; e.g. -gavā sturdy oxen MN.i.226;…

…(id.), cp. BSk balipratigrāhikā devatā Divy.1.

• -pīḷita crushed with taxes Ja.v.98. *…

…C explains by avattharati) = Pv.ii.6#1 (= balavanto honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3^rd pl balīyare; C….

to bear, support, feed maintain Ja.v.260 (mama bharatha, ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curi …

…with etc. Cp. formations bhār˚, fr. bharati

…“making lines, decoration ornamentation” Vin.ii.113 (˚kamma-kata decorated), Vin.i.51. The reading is uncertain, may be bhati˚ (?…

…food [cp. Sk. bhaikṣaṃ carati] Ja.iii.82 Ja.v.75; Pv-a.51 & passim
■ subhikkha (nt.) abundance of food DN.i.11….

…to be eaten, eating in moderation DN.ii.173 (where Rh. D., Dial. ii.203, trsl^s “ye shall eat as ye have eaten”) = DN.iii.62,…

…enjoys, in -sammuti definition of “eater,” speaking of an eater, declaration or statement of eating Vb-a.164.

fr. bhuñjati¹

…apportioned food, ration Dhp-a.i.134
■ Cp. dobbhagga “disproportionateness,” i.e. bad luck. 2….

Pass. to bharati, only in cpd. ppr. anubhīramāna MN.iii.123 (chatta: being brought up,or carried behind) Neumann, M. trsl.²iii.248…

…between its literal & figurative meaning. But this def (at Dhs-a.214) is vague & only popular
■ An old loc of bhūmi is; bhumyā, e.g….

ornament, decoration Vism.10 (yatino-sīla-bhūsana-bhūsitā contrasted to rājāno muttāmaṇi-vibhūsitā).

fr. bhūṣ

ornament, decoration, only in cpd. bhūsa-(read bhūsā-)dassaneyya beautiful as an ornament Pv.iii.3#2.

fr. bhūṣ

…veneration of, or offerings to the Bo tree Mhbv.81.

• -maṇḍa (for ˚maṇḍala) the ground…

…rapture, repose, concentration and equanimity (Dhs-a.217, cp. Expositor ii.294)
■ DN.ii.79, DN.ii.83, DN.ii.120, DN.ii.303; DN.iii.101,…

…DN.iii.97). The duration of his life is given as being 1 kalpa (see Kv.207, Kv.208)
■ nom. Brahmā Vin.i.5; DN.ii.46; Ja.vi.486;…

…DN.iii.97). The duration of his life is given as being 1 kalpa (see Kv.207, Kv.208)
■ nom. Brahmā Vin.i.5; DN.ii.46; Ja.vi.486;…

…pajā* this generation of brāhmaṇas, e.g. DN.i.249; AN.i.260; AN.ii.23 (see pajā).

• -ibbhā Brahmins &…

…rise from the slumber of the continuum of the lower nature, or a penetrating the Ariyan Truths, or a realizing Nibbāna“

…Mil.407; Pv-a.274. Comparative bāḷhataraṃ in a higher degree even more, too much Vin.ii.270, Vin.ii.276; Mil.125. 2. (˚-) in…

…Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five…

…it, i.e. circle; Cakra = Gr. κύκλος, Ags. hveohl, hveol = wheel. The unredupl. form in Sk. carati (versatur), Gr. πέλομαι,…

…Cnd.234. In any enumeration of the senses cakkhu heads the list, e.g. Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; DN.ii.308, DN.ii.336 sq.; DN.iii.102, DN.iii.225,…

adjective & neuter shaking, trembling, vibrating; excitement Ja.iii.188; Dhs-a.72
■ f. calanī (quick, + langhī a kind of antelope Ja.vi.537.

…to shake. Perhaps connected with car, carati

…1907, 85 sq. In enumerations of heavenly bodies or divine beings Canda always precedes Suriya (the Sun), e.g. DN.ii.259; AN.i.215;…

…reading SS paramparāya.

from car, carati

…constantly by series viharati iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpeti Cnd.237
■ carāmi loke I move about (= I live) in the world…

…Mil.178. See also carati 1^b, 2^b. Esp. freq. with su˚ and duc˚: good, right proper or (nt.) good action, right…

…Dhp.141
■ See also carati 2^b. In compounds cariyā˚.

• -piṭaka the last book in the…

…Ja.v.510 (bheriṃ).

Caus. 11. of carati

…(ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Potential…

…& paṇidhi (wish & aspiration), e.g. SN.ii.99 SN.ii.154; AN.i.32, AN.i.224; AN.v.212; Cnd.112 (in def. of asucimanussā people of ignoble…

…monastic law) consent, declaration of consent (to an official act: kamma) by an absentee Vin.i.121 Vin.i.122. dhammikānaṃ kammānaṃ chandaṃ…

…usually as -ṃ saṃharati to make a vol. coll. Vin.iv.250; Ja.i.422; Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text…

…˚ṃ karoti to put on short rations Ja.i.156. pada˚; separation of words Snp-a.150. -gāmin (adj.) liable to break fragile AN.ii.81;…

perforation, being perforated Ja.i.419.

…(compar.) for a (comparatively) long time, rather long AN.iii.58; Pv.ii.8#7. cir-â-ciraṃ continually Vin.iv.261; Ja.v.233
■…

…evidence of a clear separation of their respective fields of meaning; a few cases indicate the rôle of cetas as seat of citta, whereas most of…

respect, consideration Vv-a.178 (garu˚), Vv-a.242; Pv-a.26; Vb.371 (a˚); Vism.123 (cittī˚), Vism.188.

see citti

…Dhs-a.167 (read vasī˚).

pp. of carati

plant used for the preparation of perfume Ja.vi.537.

cp. Sk. coraka

eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.

= caturāsīti

…& reappearance, transmigration, Saṃsāra (see cuti) SN.ii.67 (āgatigatiyā sati c˚ hoti); AN.iii.420; AN.iv.178;…

…a mortar for the preparation of chunam Vin.i.202;

• -piṇḍa a lump of ch. Vin.iii.260; Vin.iv.154 sq.

Sk….

adjective

1. a preparation of chunam, paint (for the face, mukha˚) DN.i.7; MN.ii.64 = Thag.771; Ja.v.302
2. powder; cuṇṇakajātāni reduced to…

…See also anussati & anussarati.

• -ādhiṭṭhāna the resolution of generosity, as one of the 4: paññā˚, sacca˚, c˚., upasama˚…

…AN.iii.257 See also carati i^b.

• -vihāra doing & behaving, i.e. good conduct Ja.ii.232 Dpvs. Ja.vi.38; cp….

…on alms-pilgrimage (see carati i^b) Vin.i.83; Ja.i.82; Ja.ii.286; Dhp.326; Mil.14, Mil.22 ˚ñ pakkamati to set out…

… ■ Cp. vi˚.

Denom. fr. cara; cp. carati

…Vin.iii.263; -ṃ saṃharati to fold it up Vin.i.46
■ Var. expressions referring to the use of the robe atireka˚; an extra robe…

…interlace, etc. cp. Lith. darbas plaiting, crating

…with the right knee: in veneration). 2. skilled, well-trained (= dakkha) Ja.vi.512 (Com. susikkhita). 3. (of that point of the compass which is…

Dalidda & Daḷidda

adjective noun vagrant, strolling, poor, needy wretched; a vagabond, beggar-(l:) Vin.ii.159; SN.i.96 (opp. aḍḍha); AN.ii.57, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.351; AN.iv.219; AN.v.43 Pp.51; Vv-a. …

…self-command moderation DN.i.53 (dānena damena saṃyamena = Iti.15 expl. at DN-a.i.160 as indriya-damena uposatha-kammena),…

…SN.i.141 (nāgo va danto carati anejo); AN.i.6 (cittaṃ dantaṃ); Iti.123 (danto damayataṃ seṭṭho); Snp.370, Snp.463, Snp.513, Snp.624;…

…(= rucira)
■ Comparative dassanīyatara SN.i.237; Sdhp.325: Dhp-a.i.119.

Sk. darśanīya; grd. formation of dassana, also as…

…(= Sk. davāgni) conflagration of a forest, a jungle-fire Vin.ii.138; MN.i.306; Ja.i.641; Cp.iii.9#3 Mil.189; Vism.36.

Sk. dava, to dunoti…

Dalidda & Daḷidda

adjective noun vagrant, strolling, poor, needy wretched; a vagabond, beggar-(l:) Vin.ii.159; SN.i.96 (opp. aḍḍha); AN.ii.57, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.351; AN.iv.219; AN.v.43 Pp.51; Vv-a. …

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

…(cp. DN-a.i.72).

2. Ratio-ethically-
   1. objective: “rationality,” anything that is as it should be according to its reason &…

adjective lawful, according to the Dh. or the rule; proper, fit, right permitted, legitimate, justified; righteous, honourable of good character, just, esp. an attr. of a righteous King (rājā cakkavat …

…See also dhāra.

Sk. dhara, to dhr see dharati

… pp dhata (q.v.)-Caus dhāreti (q.v.).

Sk. dharati, dhṛ; as in Gr. χρόνος; Lat. firmus…

…by heart Vin.ii.95; AN.i.36.

Sk. dhṛta, pp. of dharati; cp. dhara & dhāreti

…katvā)- dhaññaṃ ākirati to besprinkle a person with grain (for good luck) Pv.iii.5#4 (= mangalaṃ karoti Pv-a.198 see also mangala).

*…

…Pv-a.131.

Sk. dhṛti to dhṛ; see dharati

…ekaṃ dh ˚ṃ nīharati to set aside a foremost part DN-a.i.135. 4. the far end, either as top or beginning Ja.iii.216 (yāva…

…from dhūrvati & dhvarati to injure, deceive, cp. Lat. fraus; Idg. *dhreu, an enlarged form of which is *dreugh in Sk. druhyati,…

…of Idg. *dheru, enlarged form of *dher, see dharati

…dh. pays no tribute); Mil.47 (atthaṃ).

Caus. of dharati, q.v. for etym.

the ceremony of being carried away, i.e. the marriage ceremony, marriage (cp. dhareyya under dharati) Thig.472 (text has vāreyya but Thag-a.285 explains dhāreyya = vivāha).

orig. grd. of dhāreti

… 4. Different sets and enumerations: as 3 under kāma˚, rūpa˚, arūpa AN.i.223 AN.iii.447; Pts.i.137; Vb.86, Vb.363, Vb.404 sq.; under rūpa˚…

…fr. dhārayati (see dharati & dhiti); 2 Vedic. dhīra “wise” fr. dīdheti (see dhi²). The…

…(= dhītu atthāya vicarati Com.; variant reading dhītu-kāma)

• -dhītā granddaughter Pv-a.16.

Sk. dhītā, orig. pp. of dhayati to…

…(= dhītu atthāya vicarati Com.; variant reading dhītu-kāma)

• -dhītā granddaughter Pv-a.16.

Sk. dhītā, orig. pp. of dhayati to…

becoming like smoke, clouding over, obscuration SN.iii.124 (+ timirāyitattaṃ).

abstr. to dhūmāyati

…ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati“ (etc. up to 4th) the all-comprehending range of universal goodwill is further denoted by *uddhaṃ adho…

…to hurt, cp. Oir. droch; Ohg. triogan to deceive, traum dream; also Sk. dhvarati. For further connections see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under fraus

…upeti Snp.728 carati SN.i.210; nigacchati MN.i.337; Snp.278, Snp.742; paṭisaṃvedeti MN.i.313 (see above); passati SN.i.132 (jāto…

… 2. denoting a separation (in two, twofold etc.): see dvidhā & compounds

2. with symbolic, sentimental meaning: …

…to open a door: āvarati; to shut: pidahati; to lock thaketi. dvāraṃ alabhamāna unable to get out Vin.ii.220
■ mahā˚; the…

…a store-house of gifts, figuratively a source or giver of gifts, a horn of plenty Ja.vi.487 Dhp-a.i.152 Dhp-a.i.189 Mil.2 Pv-a.121 Pv-a.124…

…MN.i.205.

Sk. dāva, conflagration of a forest; wood = easily inflammable substance; to dunoti (to burn) caus dāvayati, cp. Gr. δαίω (to burn)…

adjective illustrating, explaining; f. -ī explanation, commentary, Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramattha-dīpanī of Dhammapāla on…

…errand Vin.ii.202; ˚ṃ harati to obtain a commission Vin.iii.87; Vin.iv.23.

• -kamma doing a messenger’s duty…

…concentration; capacity to individualise; contemplation, tranquillity of mind (see on term Cpd. 16, 178⁵ 237,…

1. unity DN.i.31.
2. loneliness, solitude, separation Snp.718; Thag.49; Mil.162; Ja.vi.64; Vv-a.202 (= ekībhāva).

abstr. fr. eka

unity, combination, unification, concentration Ne.4, Ne.72 sq, Ne.107 sq.

fr. ekatta

…Snp.975; -bhāva concentration, fixing one’s mind on one point DN.i.37; DN.iii.78, DN.iii.131; AN.i.254; AN.iii.24 Vism.156…

…Dhp-a.iii.318; Vv-a.330.

etta + ka, contrasting-comparative function, cp. tattaka

…abortion, an abortive preparation Vin.iii.83 sq.; Pv.i.6#6 (akariṃ); Pv-a.31 (dāpesi); Dhp-a.i.47 (˚bhesajja);

• -mala…

…gacchati, a desiderative (future) formation from *gṷem “I am intent upon going,” i.e. I go, with the foll. bases 1…

…used by the Buddha in enumerating the people as gahapati vā gah˚-putto vā aññatarasmiṃ vā kule paccājāto DN.i.62; MN.i.344. gahapatī…

…(2 A^b) gharati (trickle), Sk. ghargharikā (bell); (2 B^b ghurughurāyati (grunt)
■ See also kakaca, kanka…

…= Iti.65..Out of this enumeration g˚-m˚-v˚-Pv ii.3#16; chatta-g˚-m˚-upāhanā Pv.ii.4#9ii.9³⁶; m˚-g˚-v˚…

…(do. variant reading paggharati); Pv.iv.5#3 (assukāni g.). 2. to rain Thag.524 (deve gaḷantamhi in a shower of rain. Cp. gala-gaḷāyati). 3….

…datvā to give by co-operation to give jointly Dhp-a.ii.160;

• -bhojana food prepared as a joint meal Vin.ii.196;…

…(house) in P. gaha˚, gihin, geha ghara, & also Vedic harati to seize, hasta hand

…(house) in P. gaha˚, gihin, geha ghara, & also Vedic harati to seize, hasta hand

…(gaṇḍiṃ paharati to beat the g.), Dhp-a.ii.54, Dhp-a.ii.244; gaṇḍiṃ ākoṭetvā Kp-a.251. Cp. Avs.i.258 Avs.i.264,…

…ghrāti & jighrati, to; ghrā, cp. gandha

Ghāyati²

to be consumed, to be tormented by thirst Pv.i.11#10 (ghāyire =…

…SN.iv.159. Cp. ud˚, o˚, pari˚
caus gilāpeti to make swallow Ja.iii.338.

Vedic girati & gilati Dhtp.488: adane; cp. gala throat, Ohg. kela, E….

…life, in gocare & agocare carati to move in a congenial or uncongenial sphere AN.iii.389; AN.iv.345 sq. DN.iii.58 = DN.iii.77; SN.v.147; Vb.246,…

…bhojane mattaññutā (moderation in taking food) DN.iii.213; Iti.24; Pp.20, Pp.24; Dhs.1347; Pv-a.163 Opp. a˚; lack of sense-control…

…gāmaṃ piṇḍāya carati “to visit the parish for alms” is extremely frequent.

1. a village as such Vin.i.46; Ārāmika˚, Pilinda˚…

…harīyati MN.i.33; hīrati Ja.v.254;
■ pret. ahīratha Ja.v.253;
grd haritabba Ja.i.187…

…hair SN.i.115.

pp. of harati

Haṭa²

a kind of water-plant, Pistia stratiotes DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.156; Pp.55 (text sāta-)…

…mānavasena kodhavasena ca huhun ti karonto vicarati.“

fr. huṃ

is fut. of harati.

…the Netti Pakaraṇa Ne.1 sq., Ne.195.

fr. harati

see harati.

is Pass. of harati.

…Iddhi, the power of a confederation of clans, is referred to at DN.ii.72. It is by the Iddhi they possess that birds are able to fly (Dhp.175). 2….

… 4. samādh˚; concentration, 5. paññ˚ reason.

5. cognitional
   1. anaññāta-ñassāmīt˚; the thought “I shall come to…

…Thag.276; Ja.iii.498 (= viharati); Mnd.431; Cnd.147 (= carati etc.); Vism.16; DN-a.i.70.

fr. īr to set in motion, to stir, Sk. īrte, but…

…powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65,…

(to jāgarati] watchfulness Ja.i.10.

…rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).

= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”

…ghar. for *jaghrati. See note on gala. Kern compares Ved. jakṣati, Intens of hasati (

Toevoegselen

under anujagghati); Dhtp.31…

…of Nibbāna SN.iv.369.

From intensive of jarati

weakened Dhp-a.i.7.

pp. of intens. of jar see jarati

…jalita Intens. daddaḷhati (q.v.). Cp. ujjāleti.

Sk. jvalati, with jvarati to be hot or feverish, to jval to burn…

…moisture, (wet) dirt, perspiration (mostly as seda˚ or in cpd. rajo˚, q.v. Snp.249 (= rajojalla Snp-a.291); Ja.vi.578 (sweat under the armpits =…

drop (of perspiration), dirt in seda˚; etc. AN.i.253 (kāli˚); Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.578.

demin. of jalla

…placenta, to; jar see jarati, originally that which decays (= decidua); cp. Gr. γ ̈ηρας slough. As to meanings cp….

…j. to stir up emotion (aspiration) Ja.iii.184; Pv-a.32; Mhvs.i.4 dukkhaṃ j. to cause discomfort Pv-a.63
aor janayi Thig.162 (Māyā j….

…kṣā, jhānti heat or heating (= Sk. kṣāti) + āgāra, which latter received the aspiration of the first part (= āghāra), both being reduced…

…a tumble-down shed Pv-a.78.

See jarati

…jīrati, jīrayati, jīrāpeti

pp jiṇṇa
■ Cp. also jara, jarā, jajjara, jīraṇatā.

Vedic jarati & jīryati;…

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

…in use: Snp.804, Snp.1123 (= jarāya Cnd.249)
■ Sk jarā & jaraḥ to; *gerā: see jarati; cp. Gr. γ ̈ηρας,…

…jīyati is also Pass. to jarati.
caus

1. jayāpeti to wish victory to, to hail (as a respectful greeting to a king) Ja.ii.213, Ja.ii.369…

…-ṃ anucaṅkamati anuvicarati DN.i.235; MN.i.108 Snp.p.105, Snp.p.115; or ˚ṃ carati Pv-a.73
■ AN.i.136; Ja.ii.272; Ja.iv.7, Ja.iv.74;…

…burning, on fire, conflagration, in -khetta charcoal-burner’s field Ja.i.238; Ja.ii.92; -aṅgāra a burning cinder Pv-a.90. By…

…& from burning up anything adverse

Jhāna²

neuter conflagration, fire DN.iii.94; Ja.i.347.

from jhāyati²

…Ja.iv.108. 2. digested Ja.ii.362

pp. of jarati

to be awake, to be watchful, to be on the alert (cp. guttadvāra) Dhp.60 (dīghā jāgarato rattī), Dhp.226; Iti.41; Mil.300
pp jāgarita (q.v.).

Sk. jāgarti to be awake (redupl. p …

…back to the 7th generation“ DN.i.120, etc. (= DN-a.i.281) AN.i.166; AN.iii.152, AN.iii.223; Snp.315, Snp.596. Cp. gotta-vāda (e.g….

…injure, hurt Vin.i.237 (jīrati); Ja.v.501 (variant reading BB for jarayetha, Com. vināseyya) = Ja.vi.375; Pv-a.57. 2. (cp. jīyati) to get old…

…injure, hurt Vin.i.237 (jīrati); Ja.v.501 (variant reading BB for jarayetha, Com. vināseyya) = Ja.vi.375; Pv-a.57. 2. (cp. jīyati) to get old…

…Pv-a.149. Jirati & Jirayati;

n. abstr. of jīr = jar, see jarati; cp. jarā & jiṇṇatā

…decay; to become old (cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be…

…& su*. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173; kena ssu nivuto loko “by what then is the world obstructed?…

…as denoting a gift, a remuneration or alms, are 100,000 (Ja.ii.96); 18 koṭis (Ja.i.92); 1,000 (Ja.ii.277, Ja.ii.431; Ja.v.128 Ja.v.217;…

…k˚ehi vippayuttā carati viññāṇacariyā Pts.i.80; kusalassa k˚ssa katattā Vb.173 sq. Vb.266 sq.; Vb.297 sq.; kusala-k˚-paccayāni…

…as kāya-duccaritehi ārati virati… Vb.106.

• -ādhiṭṭhāyika superintendent of work Dhp-a.i.393
• -ṭṭhāna: 1 the spot…

…*qert, cp. kata, & Lat. cratis, crassus, E. crate

Kantati²

to cut, cut off Ja.ii.53 (: as nik˚ in gloss, where it should be…

…the entrance to a desert Ja.i.99.

perhaps from kad-tarati, difficult to cross, Sk. (?) kāntāra

…lamp-black, used in preparation of a collyrium (cp. J.P.T.S. 1887 167).

Kapalla

neuter

1. a bowl in form of a skull, or the shell of…

…acquiring (pañña˚) Snp.1090. 2. (cp kappa ii.1^b) having a kappa (as duration), lasting a Cycle Pp.13; in Mahā˚ enduring a…

Karati¹

to cut, injure, hurt; in “karato kārayato chindato chedāpayato…” DN.i.52 = MN.i.516; SN.iii.208.

cp. Sk….

…duty Pv-a.30; pūjā˚ veneration Pv-a.30. sakkāra reverence, devotion Snp-a.284.

Note: in massu˚ and kamma˚ some grammarians have tried to…

…= Thag.635; Kp-a.168 and kīrati Thag.143. Ppr. (karīyamāna, kayīra˚). 2. Fut. kariyissati Vin.i.107. 3. Grd. karaṇīya (q.v.), (kayya)…

…instructions in these preparations Ja.iii.369; ˚ṃ karoti to perform the k-preparations Ja.iv.117; Ja.v.132, Ja.v.427; Ja.vi.68…

…-parikammatā the preparations (being) finished (by the barbers) Ja.vi.145 (tena) -paricaya the acquaintance made (with him Vv-a.24;…

…Dhp-a.i.7. 4. reciting, narrating Kacc.130. Cp. kathita- akathana not talking or telling Ja.i.420; Ja.vi.424; not speaking fr. anger Ja.iv.108;…

…tiṇṇa-vicikiccho viharati akathankathī kusalesu dhammesu DN.i.71 = Pp.59 jhāyī anejo a˚ Dhp.414 (: Dhp-a.iv.194) = Snp.638. *…

…narrative, account, history Ja.i.2.

• -rasa the sweetness of (this) speech Mil.345. *…

…latter passage ˚ikaṃ paharati means to impinge on the ear (said of the wind); ˚ikaṃ bhindati (= bhindanto viya paharati) to break the ear…

…Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched…

…Gr. κάρταλος, Lat. cratis = E. crate Goth. haurds, E. hurdle

Kaṭa²

another form of kaṭi (hip), only…

…of fuel in phrase k. pharati to serve as fuel AN.ii.95 = SN.iii.93; Iti.90 = Ja.i.482.

• -atthara a mat made of twigs (cp…

adjective deceitful, false, hypocritic Ja.i.461 (explained by biḷāra); Ja.iv.220; Ja.iv.223 (= kirāsa) MN-a.152; Dhp-a.iii.389 (= saṭha)
■ a˚ honest, frank Ja.v.117 (= akitava, ajūtakara).

fr. kirāṭa

Err:501

…(kāmacchanda etc.), the gratifications of the heart Thag.1010 (corr. kelisā to keḷiyo!)
■ citta-keḷiṃ kīḷantā bahuṃ…

MN-a.152 (on MN.i.32) has “trained deceivers (sikkhitā kerātikā); very deceitful false all through”; MN.iii.6 = AN.iii.199.

deriv. unknown

…phases of life in transmigration are defined as-(jāti: ya tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi satta-nikāye jāti…

…upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati “he keeps himself uprooted and half-dead” i.e. he continues to lead a life of false ideas AN.i.105 = AN.ii.4;…

…-ābhiseka the inauguration of a king AN.i.107, AN.i.108 (of the crown-prince) = AN.ii.87;

• -kaññā a maid of…

…in the sense of perspiration, sweat AN.i.34; AN.iv.137; Snp.196 (+ singh˚); Kp ii. = Mil.26 (cp Vism.263 in detail, & Kp-a.66); Ja.i.61;…

sneezing expectoration Pv.ii.2#3 (expl. Pv-a.80: mukhato nikkhantamala); Dhp-a.i.314 (˚roga + kāsa, coughing).

• -sadda the…

…reading padūsika);

• -rati play & enjoyment Snp.41, Snp.59; Vv.16#12 Vv.32#7 ; Pv.iv.7#2; Vism.619.

Vedic krīḍā, cp….

…really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto…

…(abbhañjana f. of lucubrating), Vism.338, Vism.493 (indriyānaṃ kiccaṃ), Vism.547 (tad-ārammaṇa˚, bhavanga˚, cuti˚, etc.);…

…one would expect. 3. narrative (with aor.): now, then, you know (Gr. δδε, Lat. at, G. aber).

kira in continuous story is what “iti” is…

…hurdle, faggots; a crate, crating tassa gandhabbaṃ kilañjā-kaṇḍūvanaṃ viya hutvā… Ja.ii.249; “his music was like the scraping of…

…with saliva and perspiration Vin.iii.37; Ja.i.61 (lālā˚), Ja.i.164 (kheḷa˚) DN-a.i.284 (assu˚); Vv-a.67 (seda˚). 2. The other…

…one would expect. 3. narrative (with aor.): now, then, you know (Gr. δδε, Lat. at, G. aber).

kira in continuous story is what “iti” is…

to scatter, strew; not found in simples, only in compounds apa˚, abbhuk˚, abhi˚, ava˚ (o˚), pari˚, vi˚ See also pp., kiṇṇa².

kīr

…& kittima. 2. [fr. kṛ; kirati to scatter, cp. pp. kiṇṇa] scattering, effusion (of sun rays), effulgence Vv-a.169, Vv-a.199.

fr. kṛ;…

…a Pv-a.54 mangala˚ celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and kappanā);…

to be affected or moved Vism.318. Kiriya, Kiriya & Kriya

Pass. of kirati or karoti

…a Pv-a.54 mangala˚ celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and kappanā);…

adjective false, fraudulent Ja.iv.223 (= kerāṭika).

a by-form of kirāṭa

…Cp. also apakiritūna & okirati², okiraṇa
■ A secondary meaning of kirāṭa is that of a fraudulent merchant, a cheat (see…

…Cp. also apakiritūna & okirati², okiraṇa
■ A secondary meaning of kirāṭa is that of a fraudulent merchant, a cheat (see…

…see also *appa*˚.

pp. of kirati

…(˚ṃ carati) to practise the vow of chastity or virginity AN.iii.224; Thag-a.99.

• -bhacca Np. “master…

…-maṅgalika celebrating feasts, festive AN.iii.206; Ja.i.373; Mil.94 (cp. Mil trsl. i.143ⁿ: the native commentator refers…

…a Pv-a.54 mangala˚ celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and kappanā);…

…cakka and carati

…in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mil.414. As uda˚ waterpot…

…of the crocodile, in enumeration of several objects causing fear, at MN.i.459 sq. = AN.ii.123 sq.; Mil.196 = Nd ii.on bhaya
■ Thig.502;…

…ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a river glen DN-a.i.209.

balancing like carrying on a kāca, fig. deliberation, pondering Vb.352 = Vism.27.

fr. kāca²

…was afterwards applied figuratively in the description of his parting from home, rising to a new life, as it were, possessed of the full strength…

…in pleasures Ja.v.255; -rati amorous enjoyment (as arati Thig.58 and Thig.141; Ja.i.211; Ja.iii.396; Ja.iv.107
■ n’atthi…

…i.e. enjoying pleasure, gratifying one’s own desires in kāma-kāmin realizing all wishes; attr. of beings in one of the Sugatis the…

…teeth,“ etc. (the enumeration of the 32 ākāras, as given Kp iii.). The conclusions drawn from this meditation give a man the right attitude….

…was afterwards applied figuratively in the description of his parting from home, rising to a new life, as it were, possessed of the full strength…

…black, stained; in enumeration of colours at Dhs.617 (of rūpa) with nīla, pītaka, lohitaka odāta, k˚, mañjeṭṭha; of a robe AN.ii.241;…

playing, sport, amusement Ne.18; Pv-a.67; Dhp-a.iii.461 (nakkhatta˚ celebration).

fr. same

…(nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati). Cp. sahapaṃsu˚˚; see also keḷi &…

…world; opp sabba-loke anabhirati SN.v.132)
■ loke in this world among men, here DN.iii.196 (ye nibbutā loke); Iti.78 (loke uppajjati);…

…evidently favours the separation when interpreting lī by “silesana-dravīkaraṇa,” i.e. to make slip or run (Dhtp.441; Dhtm.681)]

1. to…

…blameless life and a preparation for Arahantship
■ Note. The (etym.) explⁿ of macchariya at Vb-a.513…

…blameless life and a preparation for Arahantship
■ Note. The (etym.) explⁿ of macchariya at Vb-a.513…

…or right views, right aspirations, right speech, right conduct right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right rapture. The 7 first…

…(Banerjea, Public Administration in Ancient India, 1916). His position is of such importance, that he even ranges as a…

…of touch as denoting rational, abstract processes: warm & cold; used figuratively; to grasp anything; terror-stricken; deeply *moved…

…of touch as denoting rational, abstract processes: warm & cold; used figuratively; to grasp anything; terror-stricken; deeply *moved…

…Vin.iv.308 (˚ṃ saṃharati to foil a plan); Ja.vi.438 5. (adj.) (-˚) parivattana˚; a charm that can be said an effective charm Ja.i.200;…

…Ja.vi.437, Ja.vi.438; Mil.3 (ṇ); DN-a.i.273.

fr.;…

to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2^nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276. …

…the dead, rites for the dead Pv-a.274.

pp. of marati, mṛ.

…in -kārin doing in moderation, doing moderately Pp.37 (= pamānena padesa-mattam eva karontī ti)
■ In cpds shortened to matta˚.

*…

…5 vikār’ atthe “alteration” (? more like product consistency, substance), with example “sabbe-maṭṭikāmaya-kuṭikā.” 6…

…viz. abhiseka˚ consecration geha-ppavesana˚ entering the house, vivāha wedding
■ Certain other general signs of good luck or omina…

…-saṅkappa aspiration (DN.iii.254, DN.iii.287, DN.iii.290 sq., Dhp.11); -vācā speech (ibid.); -kammanta conduct (ibid.);…

…measuredly, i.e. in moderation Dhp.227; Ja.iv.252.

Vedic mita, pp. of mā, mināti, to measure; also in meaning “moderate,…

…fr. mr, viâ *mīryate → miyyati. See marati

…exclamⁿ of desecration or warning “(your) head shall split into 7 pieces,” intrs. spelt both phal˚ & phāl˚ at Ja.v.92 (te s….

adverb for nothing, gratis Vv-a.77.

Class. Sk. mudhā

…say “a second.”-Its duration may be seen from descending series of time-connotations at Pv-a.198 (under jātakamma, prophesy by astrologers…

to kill: see under marati
pp mārita. Mala (mala)

Caus. of mṛ.

see marati
pp mārāpita.

Caus. ii. of mṛ.

…(adv.) for the duration of a month Pv-a.19.

cp. Vedic māsa, & mās; Gr. μήν (Ionic μείς); Av. māh (moon & month); Lat….

…“gratis.” It only “counts” when it amounts to 5 māsakas
■ Vin.iii.47 Vin.iii.67; Vin.iv.226 (pañca˚);…

Mīyati

see miyyati (Pass. of marati).

…fr. mr, viâ *mīryate → miyyati. See marati

…money, capital, price, remuneration Mil.334 (kamma˚); Dhp-a.i.270 (?); Pv-a.273 Mhvs.27, Mhvs.23. amūla unpaid Mhvs.30, Mhvs.17 (kamma labour)…

…particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha…

adjective not of long duration, short Snp.694; gen nacirass’ eva after a short time shortly Snp.p.16; Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.392; Mil.250.

Sk. nacira =…

…or after the lapse of a lustrative period) Vin.ii.280; Ja.i.265; Ja.vi.336; Pv-a.93.
ppr nahāyanto (Pv-a.83); nahāyamāna (Vin.ii.105); …

…the celebration of a festival, making merry, taking a holiday Ja.i.50; Thag-a.137; Vv-a.109;

• -ggāha the seizure of a…

veneration Ja.i.1.

(namassā) feminine worship, veneration Mil.140.

Sk. namasyā

Nama (nt.) nomage, veneration esp. used as an exclamation of adoration at the beginning of a book (namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa)…

…(popular etymology: narati netī ti naro puriso, i.e. a “leading” man); Pv-a.116 = Dhp.125.

• -ādhama vilest of men Snp.246; *…

…νέκταρ (“overcoming death = nec + tr̥, cp. tarati); Lat. neco, noceo, noxius

…conclusion); Vv-a.42 (narati = nayati);
imper naya Pv.ii.11#3, & nehi Ja.ii.160; Pv-a.147; poetic imper. nayāhi see…

…conclusion); Vv-a.42 (narati = nayati);
imper naya Pv.ii.11#3, & nehi Ja.ii.160; Pv-a.147; poetic imper. nayāhi see…

…taṃ aṭṭhārasa-vidhaṃ sammāvattuṃ vattantī ti attho.

see nittharati; does any connection exist with Vedic…

…(to enter into), ˚ccharati (nis to car to go forth), ˚ddhamati (throw out), ˚pajjati (result from), ˚bbattati (vatt spring out from),…

…insight; adj.: penetrating, piercing, scrutinising, sharp. Freq. in phrase nibbedha-bhāgiya (sharing the quality of penetration), with…

…piercing, sharp, penetrating, discriminating; only in f. nibbedhikā (cp. āvedhikā), applied to paññā (wisdom)…

…in P. by e.g. vivarati to open, nivāreti to cover, obstruct, nīvaraṇa, nivāraṇa obstruction; *ṷel by āvuta, khandh-āvāra,…

…of bliss, emancipation, liberation, safety the supreme, the transcendental, the uncreated, the tranquil, the home of ease, the calm, the end of…

…Caus. of ni(r)varati, influenced in meaning by nirvāpayati. Caus. of nirvāti make cool by blowing (e.g. RV x.16¹³). See…

…& cp. nibbuta, nibbāpeti, nibbāpana.

Sk. ni-(or nir-)vriyate, Pass. of ni(r)varati, influenced by nirvāyati intrs. to cease to blow;…

…Mil.259 (garahaṃ) Dāvs i.28 (vācaṃ).

Sk. niścarati, nis + carati

emanation, sending out, expansion, efflux Vism.303.

fr. niccharati

…bāhāya vā rukkhe vā paharati-nicchedeti (chid) is pardonable because of Prk chollai “to cut.” Cp. also nicchubhati with variant reading…

…throw out Ja.iii.512 (= nīharati Com.; variant reading nicchurāti); Mil.187
pp nicchuddha q.v.

Sk. *niḥkṣubhati, nis + khubhati or…

Caus. of niccharati, q.v.

sleep AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; AN.iii.251; Snp.926 (opp. jāgariyā), Snp.942 (see explⁿ at Mnd.423); Ja.i.61, Ja.i.192; Ja.ii.128
■ niddaṃ okkamati to fall asleep Vin.i.15 …

quotation, explanation, illustration Vism.427 (˚vacana quotation); Pv-a.255 (perhaps we should read niyamana); conclusion, e.g. Paṭṭh.A 366;…

(niggalati) to swallow down (opp. uggilati to spit out, throw up) Ja.iv.392 (sic as variant reading; text niggalati).

Sk. nigirati, ni + gilati

see nīharati.

…Thag-a.269).

Sk. nir-jarayati; nis + jarati¹

…Cp. upa˚.

*Sk. nidhyāna, ni + jhāna¹

Nijjhāna²

neuter conflagration, in anto˚ = nijjhāyana Pv-a.18…

adjective “strewn down into,” hidden away, sheltered Ja.iii.529.

Sk. *nikīrṇa, pp. ni + kirati, cp. kiraṇa

…going out, giving up, figuratively leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in meaning with kanta¹ of kāmyati = desireless)….

plundering, plunder DN.i.52; AN.i.154; Mnd.144 (˚ṃ harati); Cnd.199#7; Tikp.167, Kp.280; DN-a.i.159.

cp. Sk. nirlopa, nis + lup

…nimmānarati˚ (or nimmita˚), paranimmita˚. Iti.94; Dhs.1280 (cp. kāma) DN.iii.218; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.146 (kāyo n’ eva deva˚…

Nimmāna¹

neuter measuring; production, creation, work; issara-n-hetu caused by God MN.ii.122; AN.i.173; Vb.367. N- ratī devā a class of devas, e.g. at DN.i.218; Iti.94; Vism.225; DN- …

…of ni +…

…of explanation or demonstration Dhs-a.317 (˚ena not figuratively), Dhs-a.403 (˚desanā); Vv-a.320. 2. unchangeable, not to be turned…

…cp. also nissaraṇa & paṭi˚.

nis + sarati

…AN.v.178 (a˚), AN.v.181 sq.; Mil.401.

Sk. niḥsaraṇa, to nis + sarati, cp. BSk. nissaraṇa nissaraṇa giving up (?) Avs.ii.193

…five n-dhātuyo), DN.iii.247, DN.iii.275.

grd. of nissarati, with relation to nissaraṇa

…of a bhikkhu in diff. enumeration); Pts.ii.49 sq., Pts.ii.58 sq. Pts.ii.73 sq.; Pts.ii.220; Ne.7, Ne.65; Vism.12, Vism.535. nissayaṃ karoti to…

…See also nissaraṇa. Cp. abhi˚.

pp. of nis + sarati, sṛ.

going or driving out, expulsion Mil.344 (osāraṇa-n- paṭisāraṇa), Mil.357.

fr. nissarati

adjective noun full of sap, excellent, strong (of a tree) Vv.63#1 (= niratisaya sārassa nisiṭṭhasārassa rukkhassa Vv-a.261).

ni + sāra

…to bring through, help over Cnd.630 (nittāreti).

Sk. nistarati, nis + tarati¹

…nis + taraṇa, cp. nittharati

Nittharaṇa²

neuter “strewing or being strewn down,” putting down, carrying, bearing SN.iv.177…

…See netthāra.

Sk. nistāra; nis + tāra of tarati¹

…variant reading; text has nitiṇṇa); Cnd.278 (t.). Cp nittharati.

Sk. nistīrṇa, nis + tiṇṇa

see nittharati.

only in Caus. nivāreti (q.v.), pp. nivuta.

ni + varati

…Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= pariyonaddha).

pp. of nivarati (nivāreti) cp. nivārita

…fodder, bait; gift, portion, ration MN.i.151 sq. (Nivāpa-sutta); Ja.i.150; Ja.iii.271; Dhp-a.i.233 (share); Dhp-a.iii.303; Vv-a.63 (diguṇaṃ…

…Pv-a.102; Dhp-a.i.41.

Caus. of nivarati

…pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former abode or place of existence (in a former life),” characterising the faculty of…

…prepared (i.e. the preparations being finished) Vin.i.35; DN.i.109 (bhattaṃ: the meal is ready); DN.ii.127 (id.); Ja.i.255 (id.); Ja.ii.48;…

…lineage SN.i.43 (˚ṁ na jīrati) Snp.648 Cnd.385 (mātāpettikaṁ n.)

• -dheyya assigning a name, name-giving Ja.iii.305 Ja.iv.449; Ja.v.496…

to take out, to throw out, drive out Ja.i.150, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.52; Ja.vi.336; Cnd.199#7 (ni˚); Vv-a.222 Vv-a.256; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.254; Mil.8, Mil.219. aor. nīhari DN.i.92; Ja.i. …

taking out, carrying away, removing DN-a.i.296; Pv-a.7.

fr. nīharati

…of impurity or removal of stain).

pp. of nīharati = Sk. nirhṛta

to carry away or off, to take off
pp obhata.

ava + bharati, cp. Sk. avabharati = Lat. aufero

…of cloth on her head“?).

pp. of obharati

…Vism.41; Pv-a.276 (˚ṃ pharati to emit a radiance); Sdhp.325. With nimitta and parikathā at…

…106 n. 1) = Ud.66 (reads coiā o.).

fr. ocarati

…(ger. ˚itvā) MN.i.502 (ocarati); SN.i.79 (˚itvā: so read for T. ocaritā C. explains by vīmaṃsitvā taṃ taṃ pavattiṃ ñatvā). pp….

gone into, investigated, scouted, explored SN.i.79 = Ud.66 (reads otiṇṇa).

pp. of ocarati

…AN.v.62; Dhs.617 = (in enumeration of colours); DN-a.i.219; Vv-a.111. See also ava˚. -kasiṇa…

…(see avahārati);
caus 2 oharāpeti in meaning of oharati to take down, to cut or shave off (hair) Ja.vi.52 (kesamassuṃ);…

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava…

lit. “taking away”, leading astray, side-track, deviating path Ja.vi.525 (C.: gamana-magga) Cp. avaharaṇa.

fr. oharati

…(see oharati 1) Vin.i.48; Pv-a.95. 3. to cut down, shave off (hair; see oharāpeti under oharati) Iti.75 (kesamassuṃ hair…

adjective noun dragging down, weighty, heavy Dhp.346 (= avaharati heṭṭhā haratī ti Dhp-a.iv.56).

fr. avaharati

Avakappanā & okappanā

feminine preparation, fixing up, esp. harnessing Ja.vi.408.

ava + kappanā

Okirati

1. to pour down on, pour out over MN.i.79; aor. okiri Vin.iii.107 = SN.ii.260; Pv.ii.3#8; Pv-a.82.
2. to cast-out, reject, throw out: see…

Avakirati & okirati

1. to pour down on, to pour out over; aor. avakiri Pv-a.86; ger. ˚kiritvā Ja.v.144.
2. to cast out, reject, throw out; aor….

…out (see the later avakirati²), only as adj
■ f. okirinī (okilinī through dialect. variation a cast-out woman (cast-out on…

…Pv-a.86, Pv-a.189 (= otata of Pv.iii.3#3).

pp. of okirati; BSk. avakīrṇa Divy.282; Jtm.31#92

…oramato, oravi.

ora + n. ag. of vitarati?

…medicinal herb). Figuratively, ʻbalm of salvation’ (amatosadha) Mil.247. Osadhi-tārakā, star of healing. The only thing we know about…

…See also osāraka.

fr. osarati, osarana & osaṭa

…MN.ii.122
pp osaṭa. See also avasarati.

o + sṛ.

…diṭṭhiyo ti attho Snp-a.434).

fr. avasarati

shelter, outhouse Ja.iii.446. See also osaraka.

fr. osarati

1. restoration, rehabilitation reinstatement (of a bhikkhu after exclusion from the Sangha) Vin.i.322; Mil.344.
2. procession (?) (perhaps reading…

…Opp. uttarati.

o + tarati

adjective going down, descending Ne.1, Ne.2, Ne.4, Ne.107.

fr. otarati

…with variant reading SS be deleted. See also avatiṇṇa.

pp. of otarati; the form ava˚ only found in poetry…

…of otarati

kind of strainer, a filter Vin.ii.119.

fr. of tharati

to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.

o + tharati, Sk. root str

spreading over, veiling Mil.299 (mahik˚).

fr. ottharati

…(-˚). Otthata = Otthata

pp. of ottharati

…(influenced by ocarati² and ociṇṇa) being after something, spying, finding out; hence: fault, blame, defect, flaw Snp.446…

to cause to come down, to bring down, take down Ja.i.426; Ja.iv.402; Ne.21, Ne.22; Dhp-a.ii.81.

Caus. of otarati

…˚gaṇhāti hold out; ˚tharati spread forth; ˚dhāvati run out ˚bajati go forth; ˚sāreti stretch out; etc. 2. (intensive in a marked degree,…

…out of the kingdom; = nīharati DN-a.i.258); MN.ii.122; Dhp.388 (attano malaṃ pabbājayaṃ, tasmā pabbajito ti vuccati) Dhp-a.iv.145…

to go after, walk in; fig. practise, perform, observe Vv.32#9 (variant reading pavarati, cp. Vv-a.136).

pa + carati

adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsl^s “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …

…making clear, i.e. demonstration, realisation only neg. a˚; not realising etc. SN.iii.262; Dhs.390 (trsl. “inability to demonstrate”; cp….

see paṭisarati.

…(f.) looking at, consideration regard, attention, reflection, contemplation, reviewing (cp.; Cpd. 58) MN.i.415; DN.iii.278; AN.iii.27; Pp.21…

…see Indexes to Avs. & Divy), or as ˚kicca the duties after the midday meal (opp. purebhatta˚) DN-a.i.47…

…“descent,” Name of a cert Gṛhya celebration (BR.).

fr. paccorohati

…ii.151 “to wipe down”).

paṭi + uddharati

recite in reply Thig.40.

paṭi + ud + ā + hṛ.

to go out again, to withdraw SN.i.8; AN.iii.190. Cp. paccupadissati.

paṭi + uttarati, but cp. BSk. pratyavatarati to disembark Divy.229

to bring back, take back Vin.ii.265; Vin.iii.140; Ja.iv.304.

paṭi + āharati

…Ja.vi.571.

cp. late Sk. pratyūha, prati + vah

…separation of words, resolution of a compound into its components Vv-a.326.

• -vibhāga separation…

…(?) MN.i.469.

pa + dara of dṛ; cp. dabba, darati, dāru

…effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47;…

…at Thag.842 (see pattharati)
■ padhārehi (variant reading F.) at Snp.1149 read dhārehi
■ padhārita in…

…a kind of concentration & see Ja translation ii.275).

• -sara a lotus pond Ja.i.221 Ja.v.337; Snp-a.141.

cp. Epic…

…(paggaṇhanto viriyena carati)

pp paggahita (q.v.)
caus paggaheti to exert Mil.390 (mānasaṃ)
caus 2…

…which stands for kṣarati, also appearing as jharati, cp. Sk. nirjhara, Prk. pajjharati Mālatī-M. p.51BSk. pragharati Divy.57, Divy.409…

…Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.187 (a˚); f. -ī DN.i.74 (= bindubinduṃ udakaṃ paggharati DN-a.i.218); the ʻmark’ of liquid Dhs-a.332.

fr. paggharati

adjective flowing, trickling, oozing out Ja.vi.187 (app˚-velā), Ja.vi.531; Dhp-a.i.126 (lohitaṃ); Vism.262.

fr. paggharati

flowing, trickling SN.ii.179; Thig.466; Pv-a.198 (khīra).

pp. of paggharati

to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā¹.
aor *[pahā …

striking, beating Snp-a.224; Pv-a.285.

fr. paharati

…is to be corrected to paṭaha.

pp. of paharati

…pa + hṛ; Class. Sk. prahāra, see paharati

adjective striking, assaulting Ja.ii.211.

fr. paharati

…sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of…

progeny, offspring, generation, beings, men, world (of men), mankind (cp. use of Bibl. Gr. γέννημα in same meaning) DN.ii.55; SN.v.346…

…Iti.90 (variant reading kīrati) 2. to scatter SN.i.100 = Iti.66; Pp.23

pp pakiṇṇa (see ˚*ka*).

pa…

…book of the Jātakas.

pa + kiṇṇa (pp. of kirati) + ka

…fixing, arrangement, preparation mode, way, manner Ja.ii.222; DN-a.i.132; Pv-a.26 Pv-a.109, Pv-a.123, Pv-a.135, Pv-a.178, Pv-a.199;…

to strike dead, maltreat, hurt Dhp-a.iii.172.

pa + māreti, Caus. of mṛ; marati to die

…of time, compass, length duration Pv-a.136 (jīvitaṃ paricchinna ˚ṃ); esp. in cpd. āyu˚ age SN.i.151; AN.i.213; AN.ii.126 sq. and passim…

…P.Gr. § 34), to which it stands in a similar relation as *ghur (P.) to *ghar (Sk.) or phurati → pharati. From same root Gr. φυσάω…

…ākiṇṇa“), ˚carati move round, ˚jana surrounding people ˚dhāvati run about, ˚dhovati wash all round, ˚paleti watch all round,…

permeation, penetration Dhs-a.163 (= vāsanā).

fr. paribhāveti

…pariharati for paricarati, e.g. at Dhp-a.ii.232; cp. paricāreti for ˚hāreti Pv-a.175; paricaraṇā for ˚haraṇā…

going about, service, ministration, worship SN.i.182; AN.i.132; Dhp-a.ii.232 (aggi˚;) Occurs also as pāricariyā…

…Mil.360.

pari + ciṇṇa, pp. of carati

…by.“ 2. to amuse oneself, gratify one’s senses, to have recreation, find pleasure paricārita* q.v. See also…

…iṭṭhi“ a woman protected by a stick, or liable to punishment (?), in stock phrase enumerating 10 kinds of women MN.i.286 = MN.iii.46 =…

explanation, illustration Mil.131.

fr. paridīpeti, cp. paridīpana

…Pv-a.177. Cp. BSk. pariharati in same meaning e.g. Avs.i.193, Avs.i.205. 2. to carry about DN.ii.19 (ankena); MN.i.83;…

necessity of guarding Vism.98.

abstr. fr. grd. of pariharati

…Ja.vi.219 (= sukhe ṭhita).

pp. of pariharati

…hop-scotch“).

fr. pari + hṛ; cp. pariharati

…in development ˚hriyate → *hiriyati → *hiyirati → ˚hīrati

…to make (the necessary) preparation, to set to work Vism.395 and passim (with ref. to iddhi). Usually in form…

1. preparation, intention, stratagem Thag.940.
2. assumption, supposition, surmise AN.i.197; AN.v.271; Dhs-a.308.

fr. pari + kalp

arrangement, preparation, getting up Ja.v.203.

*parikṛti of kṛ; (?)

…(q.v.).

pari + kirati

…trsl^d “consecrating sites” DN.i.12 (vatthu-kamma + vatthu˚; variant reading paṭi˚; explained at DN-a.i.98 as “idañ c’…

…Cp. sampari˚.

pp. of parikirati

…dissolution and disintegration“); MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.416. See further DN.i.7; AN.i.62; AN.iv.54 (ucchādana-p
■…

…(fr. rebirth & trans migration), quite dead or at rest [cp. BSk. parinirvṛta Divy.79]. It is usually applied to the Buddha, or the…

…of) rebirth and transmigration death (after the last life-span of an Arahant). This is the so-called “an-upādi-sesa Parinibbāna,” or…

scattered Thig.391 (reading doubtful).

pp. of pari + pakkirati

to pervade DN.i.74 (= samantato phusati DN-a.i.217); MN.iii.92 sq. See also paripūreti pp. paripphuta & ˚pphuṭṭha; (q.v.).

pari + sphur

filled, pervaded DN.i.75; MN.iii.94 (spelt here paripphuta). Cp. BSk. parisphuṭa Mvu.ii.349; Mvu.iii.274; Lal.33, Lal.385.

pp. of parippharati

…Snp-a.452); Mil.249.

pp. of paripūrati

…(q.v.).

pari + pūrati

…(parisandeti p. parippharati; DN-a.i.217 explains as “vāyunā bhastaṃ viya pūreti”); DN.ii.221; MN.iii.92; SN.i.27 (devakāyaṃ) =…

…of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.

pari + sahati

…pari here fr. Prk. paḍi = Sk. prati, thus for pratismarati.

to strike, hit, throw down Ja.iii.347 (= paharati C.); Ja.vi.370, Ja.vi.376 (id. C.).

pari + sumbhati

being active, preparation, outfit Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.21 (gamana˚); Dhp-a.i.207 (gloss & variant reading gamana-parisajja), Dhp-a.i.395 (variant…

…meditation, thought, consideration MN.ii.170 (ākāra˚), Vin.ii.74; SN.ii.115 (id.); AN.ii.193 (id.); Mil.13; Dhp-a.ii.62; Dhs-a.74; Vv-a.3;…

…time (lit. stay) interval, duration Ud.7 (eka-ratti˚).

• -dāna the allowance of probation AN.i.99.

fr. pari +…

…(as ger.); penetration, understanding (as n.) Only in phrase ceto-pariya-ñāṇa knowledge encompassing heart or mind (cp. phrase…

diving into, penetration; only in cpd. dup˚; hard to penetrate, unfathomable SN.iv.376; Mil.70. Pariyogahati & gaheti;

pari + ogāha

…(a˚); Pp.21 (a˚); Dhs-a.260.

pari +…

to spread all over (intrs.) Mil.197.

pari + ottharati

to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).

pari + udāharati

…illustrated discourse, figurative language as opposed to the abstract, general statements of Abhidhamma = nippariyāyena, nippariyāyato Vism.473…

…i.e.

1. change, alteration in utu˚; (sudden) change of season, unseasonable weather, with ref. to illnesses caused by such (˚ja…

1. giving birth Pv-a.35
2. producing, generating, effecting Pv-a.31 (puñña˚).

fr. pa + su

…granting graces, gratification Dhp-a.iii.3 (brahmaṇo mama p. ˚ṭṭhāne pasīdati he is gracious instead of me giving graces)

■…

ornament, decoration, parure Ja.ii.186 (rañño sīsa ˚kappaka king’s headdress-maker i.e. barber); Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.3 (ura-cchada˚);…

…(q.v.).

pa + tarati

…˚sevati, ˚ssata, ˚ssaya ˚ssava.

Vedic prati etc.

…Divy; also Mvu.i.516; Mvu.ii.258; besides as sapratisa Mvu.iii.345

bank of a river or lake, su˚ (adj.) with beautiful banks SN.i.90; Pv.ii.1#20 (= sundaratittha Pv-a.77).

pa + tittha

…Pv-a.174 (su˚ = dīpa).

fr. pati + sthā. Cp. Ved. pratiṣṭhā support, foundation

fixing, setting up, support, help, ground (for salvation Snp.1011: Pv-a.123.

fr. paṭi + sthā cp. late Sk. pratiṣṭhāna

to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …

…but in reality = Sk. prati-sthyāyate, of sthyā, see thīna. Ought to be paṭitthīyati; but was by popular analogy…

…as pattâbhiseka after consecration Dhp-a.iv.84; Snp-a.484; pattuṇṇa with wool Snp-a.263; ˚dhamma mastering the Dh. Vin.i.16; the same at…

…wish, desire, request aspiration, prayer SN.ii.99, SN.ii.154; AN.i.224; AN.iii.47; AN.v.212 Mnd.316, Mnd.337 (p. vuccati taṇhā); Cnd.112;…

…be read at Thag.842 for padhārita.

pa + tharati

stretched, spread out Ja.i.336; Vism.364; DN-a.i.311.

pp. of pattharati

…(variant reading M. pakaroti)-aor. patārayi in meaning “strive” at Ja.iii.210 (= patarati vāyamati C. but Rhys Davids. “to get away…

…s. v. It is probably a distorted *sphāṭayati: see under pharati phalaka and phāteti

to investigate thoroughly MN.iii.85; SN.v.68.

pa + vicarati

…unexplained by Bdhgh it is synonymous with uddharati = ubbahati

…but variant reading C. pavīrati).

pa + vī to seek, Sk. veti, but with diff. formation in P. cp. Trenckner, Notes 78 (who derives it fr….

…(vaṇṇe); Ja.i.454 (vyañjanaṃ).

pari + ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for pariy˚

…+ ās, with metathesis as in payirudāharati

…Dhs-a.215 (sa˚). 2. preparation, undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); Mil.328…

…5 fold prostration or veneration, viz. with forehead waist, elbows, knees, feet (Childers) in phrase -ena vandati (sometimes…

…duties or practice of concentration & meditation; 3 paññā-kkhandha (or ˚sampadā) code of intellectual duties or practice of the attainment of…

disclosure, discovering MN.iii.17; SN.iii.59; declaration Dhs-a.11.

fr. paññāpeti

to sell, barter, bargain, risk, bet Ja.v.24 (= voharati attānaṃ vikkiṇati C.)
■ See also paṇitaka & paṇiya.

cp. Sk. paṇati

aspiration, request, prayer, resolve DN.iii.29 DN.iii.276; SN.ii.99, SN.ii.154; SN.iii.256 (ceto˚); SN.iv.303; AN.ii.32 AN.iv.239 sq. (ceto˚);…

aspiration, longing, prayer Vv-a.270; Sdhp.344.

fr. paṇidahati; cp. philosophical literature & BSk. praṇidhāna

prostration, adoration Dāvs v.53.

fr. pa + ni + pat

…having high aspirations), Pp.30, Pp.60; Dhs.269 Dhs.1027, Dhs.1411; Pv-a.12, Pv-a.35 (āhāra), Pv-a.42 (id.); Dhp-a.ii.154…

…(ucchangato p ˚ṃ nīharati); Dhp-a.i.180; Pv-a.20 (likhā˚ written message). paṇṇaṃ āropeti to send a letter Ja.i.227; pahiṇati…

…modern linguists!) to be derived fr. pattharati

…esp. freq. in redupl. (iterative) compounds, like anga-paccanga (limb & by-limb, i.e. all kinds of limbs), vata-paṭivatta (duties &…

merchandise in exchange, barter Ja.i.377; Pv-a.277.

paṭi + bhaṇḍa, cp. BSk. pratipanya Divy.173, Divy.271, Divy.564

…Ja.v.369; Ja.vi.362.

paṭi + bhāna. Cp. late Sk. pratibhāna, fr. Pali

…at DN-a.i.264 by ajjhottharati paṭicchādeti “to cover over,” i.e. to conceal (a question). See on expression Dialogues i.116.

paṭi +…

grounded on, on account of, concerning, because (with acc.) MN.i.265 (etaṃ on these grounds); SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.35 …

…SN.ii.26; AN.v.187; Pts.i.51 sq., Pts.i.76 sq.; Vb.340, Vb.362. Cp. BSk pratitya samutpanna Mvu.iii.61. Paticca-samuppada

p. + samuppana

Paṭicca-samuppāda

“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …

to accept, receive, take AN.iii.243 (udakaṃ); Vin.iv.18; Thig.421; Ja.i.233; Ja.ii.432 Ja.iii.171; Ja.iv.137; Ja.v.197; Dhp-a.iii.271
pp paṭicchita (q.v.). Caus. ii. *paṭicc …

to strike in return Vin.ii.265; DN.i.142; SN.iv.299
caus paṭihāreti to repel, avoid Ja.vi.266, Ja.vi.295
■ Cp. pāṭihāriya etc.

paṭi + hṛ.

…(q.v.)
caus ˚jaggāpeti.

paṭi + jaggati, cp. BSk. pratijāgarti Divy.124, Divy.306

…Pr. § 38¹
ger fr. paṭikaroti (q.v.), cp. Sk pratikāra in same meaning “caution, remedy”

to strew about, to sprawl Pv.iv.10#8 (uttānā paṭikirāma = vikirīyamān’angā viya vattāma Pv-a.271).

paṭi + kirati

…see paṭikkosati & cp. BSk. pratikruṣṭa poor Divy.500

…untouched; faultless Vin.ii.248 (acchidda +); AN.v.79.

for paṭimassa = Sk. *pratimṛśya, ger. of prati + mṛś, cp. in consonants…

…+ nissagga of nissajjati, nis + sṛj, Cp. BSk. pratinisarga Avs.ii.118, pratiniḥsarga ib. Avs.ii.194 Mvu.ii.549; pratinissagga…

…(q.v.).

paṭi + nissajjati, cp. BSk. pratinisṛjati Avs.ii.190

to depart, escape from, to be freed from Ne.113 (= niyyāti vimuccati C.).

paṭi + nissarati

…Mnd.431 (vanta pahīna p.); Pv-a.256.

pp. of paṭinissajjati, BSk. pratiniḥsṛṣṭa Divy.44 and ˚nisṛṣṭa Divy.275

…course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of conduct” Avs.ii.140 with note) DN.i.54 (dvatti p.), DN.i.249 (way to);…

to strike in return Dhp-a.i.51.

paṭi + paharati

…(q.v.).

paṭi + pad, cp. BSk. pratipadyate

…an enemy, opponent (cp. pratipakṣa obstacle Divy.352) Mnd.397; Ja.i.4, Ja.i.224; Ne.3, Ne.112, Ne.124; Vism.4; Dhp-a.i.92; Snp-a.12,…

…Kp-a.185; Pv-a.23, Pv-a.245, Pv-a.274. Note. The BSk. form is pratiprasrabdha Divy.265.

pp. of paṭippassambhati

…Dhp-a.iv.4 (vacanaṃ).

paṭi + pharati

…Ja.v.497; Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).

Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315

…+ saṃ + lī, cp. paṭilīna & paṭilīyati, also BSk pratisaṃlayana Divy.156, Divy.194, Divy.494

…DN-a.i.309 (pati˚).

pp. of paṭisalliyati; cp. BSk. pratisaṃlīna Divy.196, Divy.291.

…bhid & vid;, favoured by use & meaning of latter root in P paṭisaṃvidita. In BSk. we find pratisaṃvid in same application as in P.,…

…(q.v.).

paṭi + saṃ + tharati of stṛ.

kindly received (covered, concealed? C.) Ja.vi.23 (= paṭicchāditaṃ guttaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ vā C.).

pp. of paṭisantharati

…behind Snp.8 sq. (opp. atisarati; aor. paccasāri explained by ohiyyi Snp-a.21).

paṭi + sṛ.

Paṭisarati²

to think back upon,…

…Note. In meaning “restoration” the derivation is prob. fr paṭi + sṛ; to move (Sk. saraṇa and not saraṇa protection). Cp….

…saṃ + cikkhati of khyā; cp. paṭisankhāti & BSk. pratisañcikṣati Mvu.ii.314

…(devarūpaṃ).

paṭi + saṃ + hṛ; cp. BSk. pratisaṃharati Mvu.i.82

removing Ne.27, Ne.41.

fr. paṭisaṃharati

…sq.; Pp.57 Pp.58.

fr. paṭisaṃvedeti; BSk. pratisaṃvedin Divy.567

…SN.ii.54.

pp. of paṭi + saṃ + vid; same (prati) at Mvu.iii.256

reflection, judgment, consideration Vin.i.213; SN.iv.104 (˚yoniso) Pts.i.33, Pts.i.45, Pts.i.57, Pts.i.60, Pts.i.64; Pp.25, Pp.57; Dhs.1349….

…mindfulness, consideration Ja.i.502; Vv-a.327; Dhs-a.402 (˚paññā); Sdhp.397. -bala power of computation AN.i.52, AN.i.94;…

…Dhp.68; Ja.iii.275 Ja.iii.278.

paṭi + sevati, cp. BSk. pratisevate Divy.258 in same meaning

…Divy; also Mvu.i.516; Mvu.ii.258; besides as sapratisa Mvu.iii.345

…+ Caus. of śam, samati to make ready; cp. BSk. pratiśāmayati Divy passim

to answer, reply AN.iv.168 (variant reading for paṭicarati); Snp.932; Dhp.133; Mnd.397; Pv-a.39.

paṭi + vadati

lit. piercing, i.e. penetration comprehension, attainment, insight, knowledge AN.i.22 AN.i.44; DN.iii.253; Pts.i.105; Pts.ii.50, Pts.ii.57,…

…subdue SN.i.228; MN.i.13; AN.iii.185 sq.; Ja.vi.551; Pv-a.104 (pipāsaṃ). Cp. BSk. prativineti Mvu.ii.121
pp…

…Pv-a.60.

paṭi + vi + Caus. of nud, Cp. BSk. prativinudati Divy.34, Divy.371 etc.

…SN.v.468; Iti.64.

pp. of paṭiviramati, cp. BSk. prativiramati Divy.ii.302, Divy.ii.585

abstinence from Dhs.299; MN.iii.74; Pv-a.206.

fr. paṭivirata

…pare) Mil.203, Mil.403.

pp. of paṭivirujjhati, cp. BSk. prativiruddha rebellious Divy.445

to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.

paṭi + vyāharati

…Pv-a.116; Sdhp.425.

paṭi + vātaṃ, acc. cp. Sk. prativāta & prativātaṃ

…(bhojaniyaṃ); Pv-a.22, Pv-a.141. Pati-y-alokam

for *paṭiyāteti = Sk. pratiyātayati, Caus. of paṭi + yat, like P. niyyādeti = Sk….

…paṭi + jñā; cp. later Sk. pratijñā

1. consideration, view Vb.325, Vb.328.
2. desire Ja.v.403 (p. vuccati taṇhā).
3. (or (pekkhaṃ?) show at a fair DN.i.6 (= naṭa-samajjā…

1. consideration, view Vb.325, Vb.328.
2. desire Ja.v.403 (p. vuccati taṇhā).
3. (or (pekkhaṃ?) show at a fair DN.i.6 (= naṭa-samajjā…

…peyyāla which is not an imperative ʻinsert, fill up the gap,’ but a substantive, peyyālo or peyyālaṃ, signifying a phrase to be repeated…

…spharitvopasampadya viharati Mvu.iii.213. Also in phrase pītiyā sarīraṃ pharati (aor. phari) to thrill the body with…

…pharaṇatā)
■ Cp. anu˚.

fr. pharati

…Cp. phuṭṭha & phālita.

pp. of pharati

…reading punanti perhaps better; C. explains by vidhunati & okirati). Perhaps we should read; dhunati.

?

…(fig.) pharati*, as appears e.g. from the foll. explains of Cys.: DN.i.74 parippharati = samantato phusati DN-a.i.217;…

…nerves of taste). 2. (cp. pharati²) expanded, spread out, spread with (instr.) Vin.i.182 (lohitena); Ja.v.266 (in niraya passage T. reads…

… pass pithīyati; pp. pihita (q.v.). The opp. of p. is vivarati.

api + dhā, cp. apidahati…

…of a grandfather (i.e. a generation of ancestors DN.i.113 (see det. explⁿ DN-a.i.281 = Snp-a.462); Snp.p.115 Kp-a.141;…

…Vb-a.243
■ In enumerations of the parts or affections of the body pitta is as a rule combined with semha (cp…

…& pema.

• -āpāya separation from what is dear to one, absence of the beloved AN.iii.57; Dhp.211.
• -āppiya pleasant unpleasant DN.ii.277…

…freq. in combination with carati, paṭikkamati (gāmaṃ) pavisati, e.g. Vin.ii.195; Vin.iii.15; MN.iii.157; Snp.386; Snp-a.141, Snp-a.175;…

arrow, only in redupl. (iterative) cpd. poṅkh’ ānupoṅkhaṃ (adv. arrow after arrow, shot after shot, i.e. constantly, continuously…

… ■ Found in foll. enumerations: khattiyā brāhmaṇā vessā suddā caṇḍāla-pukkusā AN.i.162 AN.iii.214; Ja.iii.194 (explained by C….

…= attano sīse angāre p. okirati C. so read with variant reading for phunati T.); DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ pumanto viya like sifting the chaff,…

…should be broken: rati antarāyo hoti Pp-a 231); DN-a.i.79 (= itthi, as opp. to kumārikā). Cp. pumaṃ gata Ja.v.154.

• -allu (&…

…state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accumulated in a former existence. With ref. to this life there are…

…in defⁿ of carati as viharati, iriyati, vattati, pāleti yapeti, yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167. Cp pālana. So also in…

…Pāli* (Bhandarkar Commemoration vol. p. 117 sq.), and literature given by Winternitz, Gesch. d. Ind. Litt., ii.10; iii.606, 635. The word is…

…and only in phrase apāpurati Amatassa dvāraṃ to open the door of Nibbāna Vin.i.5; Vv.64#27 (= vivarati Vv-a.284).

fr. pa + ā +…

…waiting on, service, ministration, honour (for = loc.) DN.iii.189, DN.iii.250 DN.iii.281; MN.ii.177; SN.iv.239; AN.ii.70; AN.iii.284, AN.iii.325,…

…= Sk. prāvṛṇoti, pra + vṛ; see also pāpurati etc.

…it should really be pratimokṣya “that which should be made binding.” An explⁿ of the word after the style of a popular…

…Pāli* (Bhandarkar Commemoration vol. p. 117 sq.), and literature given by Winternitz, Gesch. d. Ind. Litt., ii.10; iii.606, 635. The word is…

…Dhp.124; Ja.i.126 (˚ṃ paharati) Pp-a 249 (id.); Pv-a.56; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.238. As adj. (-˚) “handed,” with a hand, e.g. alla˚; with…

…suspect a ger. formation *prati-bhogya for *bhujya i.e. “counter-enjoyable,” i.e. one who has to be made use of in place of someone else;…

adjective striking, surprising, extraordinary, special; nt. wonder, miracle. Usually in stock phrase iddhi˚, ādesanā˚, anusāsanī˚ as the 3 marvels which characterise a Buddha with regard to his teachi …

…Pv-a.63 (id.).

grd. of paṭikankhati, Sk. *pratikānkṣya

…pītiyā sarīraṃ pharati “to pervade or thrill the body with joy” (aor. phari), at Ja.i.33; Ja.v.494; Dhp-a.ii.118 Dhp-a.iv.102; all…

…corporation, guild Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.212; Vin.iv.30, Vin.iv.78, Vin.iv.226, Vin.iv.252; MN.iii.48; AN.iii.300; Ud.71 Pp.29…

veneration, worship AN.ii.203 sq.; Dhp.106, Dhp.107; Pp.19; Dhs.1121; Mil.162. Pujaneyya & Pujaniya;

fr. pūjeti

…-āraha worthy of veneration, deserving attention Dhp.194; Dhp-a.iii.251.

• -karaṇa doing service, paying homage…

to shout, howl Ja.ii.407 (vv.ll. rayati, vasati; C. explains as “nadati”) = Ja.iv.346 (variant reading sarati).

ras

adjective (-˚) fond of, devoted to, keen on, fostering; f. ratinī Ja.iv.320 (ahiṃsā˚).

fr. rati

…identical passages (in illustration) Vism.264 = Vism.362 = Kp-a.68 (reading peḷā-ghaṭa, but see App. p. 870 ravaṇa˚) Vb-a.68 (where…

…There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be mentioned. At sn.311 (cp DN.iii.75) it is…

…to live by the pleasure (gratiâ) of somebody else, i.e. to be dependent on others DN-a.i.212
■ yathā ruciṃ according to liking or…

…vuccati“ Snp-a.410)

• -rati passionate or lustful delight Dhp-a.iii.112;
• -ratta affected with passion…

…is the long passage illustrating dukkha (bodily pain) at Cnd.304#iii cp. MN.iii.163 (here also on a…

…is the long passage illustrating dukkha (bodily pain) at Cnd.304#iii cp. MN.iii.163 (here also on a…

…duration of material form Vism.431; Vb-a.21.

• -samussaya accumulation of form, complex form…

…a solemn declaration, a declaration on oath Ja.i.214, Ja.i.294 Ja.iv.31, Ja.iv.142; Ja.v.94; Mil.120; Mhvs.18, Mhvs.39 (see…

adjective animate, conscious, rational Ja.i.74; Mhvs.38, Mhvs.97.

sa³ + cetana

…Ja.vi.198 (C. = abhisiñcati), Ja.vi.205 (C. attano upari sajati [i.e. sajati¹] abbhukkirati). On C. readings cp. Kern, Toev…

…id. Vism.234.

cp. Sk. salila, to sarati¹

…dart MN.i.429 (˚ṃ āharati to remove the a); MN.ii.216; SN.iv.206; Ja.i.180 Ja.v.49; Snp.331, Snp.767; Mil.112; Vism.503 (visa˚ sting of…

…asallakkhetvā without deliberation Vin.ii.215 inadvertently Ja.i.209
caus 2 sallakkhāpeti to cause to be noted Mhvs.9, Mhvs.24; Dhs-a.121; to…

…quiet Snp.896. samaṃ carati to become calm quiescent Ja.iv.172. Cp. -cariyā & ˚cārin.

fr. śam: see…

…to, to honour MN.ii.169; Vin.i.180.

saṃ + anu + āharati; cp. BSk. samanvāharati

concentration, bringing together MN.i.190 sq.; DN-a.i.123; Mil.189.

saṃ + anu + āhāra

to recollect, call to mind SN.iv.196; Vin.ii.183.

saṃ + anussarati

of a goad or spur Thig.210. See samosarati.

…(penetration) Bdhgh illustrates each one with fitting examples cp. Dhs-a.61

We may group as follows:

1. coming together,…

…accumulation, product, preparation; sambhāraseda bringing on sweating by artificial means Vin.i.205. 2. materials, requisite ingredients (of food)…

…samādhi, concentration; upekhā, equanimity DN.ii.79 DN.ii.303 sq.; DN.iii.106, DN.iii.226; MN.i.61 sq.; AN.iv.23; SN.v.110 sq. Cnd….

…back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196…

…back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196…

…Snp.911. 6. definition declaration, statement Vin.i.123 (ummattaka˚); AN.iv.347 (vādaka˚); Vb-a.164 (bhuñjaka˚). 7. a popular expression, a…

confused MN.i.21; SN.iv.125; SN.v.331; one who has forgotten Vin.iv.4#2 (= na ssarati), Pv.iii.165#13; -ssati id. AN.i.280.

saṃ + muṭṭha

…results from right concentration DN.ii.217; AN.i.292; adj. MN.i.42. -ñāṇin possessing the right insight AN.ii.89, AN.ii.222….

honouring, veneration DN.iii.190; Mil.162, Mil.375, Mil.386.

saṃ + mānanā

to sprinkle Bv.ii.178 = Ja.i.27. - pp. samokiṇṇa.

saṃ + okirati

besprinkled, covered (with) Ja.i.233.

pp. of samokirati

1. to flow down together Mil.349.

2. to come together, gather Ja.i.178 (see on this Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   ii.60).

saṃ + osarati

to descend Mhvs.10, Mhvs.57.

saṃ + otarati

…to composure, concentration and religious meditation, otherwise called samādhikkhandha. It includes those stages of meditation which are…

attention, consideration, discrimination, comprehension, circumspection AN.i.13 sq.; AN.ii.93; AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.98 sq. SN.iii.169;…

…acting with consideration or full attention DN.i.70; DN.ii.95, DN.ii.292; AN.ii.210 AN.v.206; Vb-a.347 sq.; DN-a.i.184 sq.;…

aspiration Mil.34 sq.

saṃ + pakkhandana

now Mil.87; sampatijāta, just born DN.ii.15 = MN.iii.123. Cp. sampaṭike.

saṃ + paṭi; cp. Sk. samprati

penetration Ne.27, Ne.41, Ne.42, Ne.220.

saṃ + paṭivedha

…the hand (in posture of veneration), in pāṇi˚; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.192 i.e. Cūḷavaṃsa (ed. Geiger) p. 15.

cp. saṃ + puṭa (lexicogr. Sk….

…is cooked, a cooked preparation, concoction Vin.ii.259 (maṃsa˚ etc.); Vv.43#5 (kola˚); Vv-a.186. 2. ripeness, development Ja.vi.236.

saṃ…

…of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.

saṃ + uddharati

…+ ud + ācarati

practice Mil.59.

abstr. fr. samudācarita, pp. of samudācarati

practised, indulged in Ja.ii.33; Tikp.320.

pp. of samudācarati

to throw out, eject Vv-a.199; to cry aloud Dāvs v.29.

saṃ + uggirati

to pass over Mil.372.

saṃ + uttarati

adjective only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ gleaning, (living) by gleaning SN.i.19; Ja.iv.466 (˚ṃ carati).

saṃ + uncha + ka

to behave, act, practise MN.ii.113.

saṃ + ācarati

…-s. (preparatory concentration) and appanā -s (attainment concentration) DN-a.i.217; Vism.126; Cpd. 54, 56 sq.; only…

…together, fixing; concentration Vism.84 (= sammā ādhānaṃ ṭhapanaṃ) in defⁿ of samādhi as…

to be moved Vin.i.185; Dhp.81; Dhp-a.ii.149
pp samīrita Ja.i.393.

saṃ + īrati

preparation, encampment, settlement Thag-a.257.

saṃ + nivesa

to be in haste, to be agitated; ppr. -amāna (˚rūpa) Ja.iii.156, Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.12, Ja.vi.451.

saṃ + tarati²

1. continuity, duration, subsistence Dhs.643; Ne.79; Mil.72, Mil.185 Vb-a.8, Vb-a.170, Vb-a.173; Vv-a.25; Vism.431, Vism.449. citta˚…

…Vin.iv.39; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.9.

saṃ + tharati

adjective spreading, strewing; ˚vāta a wind which strews things about Snp-a.67.

fr. santharati

…tiṇa-santharaka Vv-a.262).

pp. of santharati

…in phrase sapadānaṃ carati to go on uninterrupted alms-begging Vin.iv.191; SN.iii.238; Snp.413; Ja.i.66; Pv.iv.3#44; Vv-a.121; and in…

adjective reverential, deferential Iti.10; Vin.i.45; Vv.84#41 (cp. Vv-a.347). See also gārava.

sa + paṭissā, cp. BSk. sapratīśa Divy.333, Divy.484

…mindfulness and aspiration MN.i.453; MN.iii.132; SN.iv.76, SN.iv.137, SN.iv.190; Ne.16.

fr. sarati²

Sara⁵

sound,…

…A diaeretic form is sumarati Dhp.324;
ger sumariya Mhvs.4, Mhvs.65.

1^st pl. saremhase Thig.383;
■…

…Dhs.14, Dhs.23; Pp.21, Pp.25.

fr. smṛ; i.e. sarati²

…set into motion Dhp.341 (= anusaṭa, payāta Dhp-a.iv.49).

pp. of sarati¹

Sarita²

remembered…

one who remembers DN.iii.268, DN.iii.286; AN.ii.35; SN.v.197, SN.v.225.

n. ag. fr. sarati²

river Dhs.1059; saritaṃ acc. Snp.3; gen. pl. Ja.ii.442; nom. pl. saritā Mil.125.

cp. Vedic sarit, fr. sarati¹

causing somebody to remember Mil.79.

fr. sarāpeti Caus. of sarati²

…DN-a.i.211
■ satokārin cultivator of sati Pts.i.175.

pp. of sarati, of smṛ; cp. BSk. smṛta Avs.i.228; Avs.ii.197

…or memory, lack of concentration or attention DN.i.19; Vin.ii.114; DN-a.i.113; Pp.32; Vism.63; Mil.266.

Vedic smṛti: see etym. under…

…creature, a sentient & rational beiṅg, a person; DN.i.17, DN.i.34, DN.i.53, DN.i.82 DN.ii.68; AN.i.35 sq., AN.i.55 sq.; SN.i.135; SN.v.41;…

…Cnd.576
■ satthaṃ āharati to stab oneself SN.i.121 SN.iii.123; SN.iv.57 sq.

• -kamma application of the knife,…

…one’s mind dwell on Vism.187.

saṃ + carati

…grow Vin.iv.259 (lomāni), Vin.iv.260 (id.)
pass saṃhīrati (q.v.)
pp saṃhata. Cp….

collecting, gathering Dāvs v.33. Cp. upa˚; & sangharaṇa.

fr. saṃharati

…See also asaṃhāriya.

grd. of saṃharati

…See also asaṃhāriya.

grd. of saṃharati

to be drawn away or caught in (loc.) MN.iii.188 sq. (paccuppannesu dhammesu) Dhs-a.420 (id.); Ja.iii.333.

Pass. of saṃharati

…of a simile “tertium comparationis” Vism.326; DN-a.i.127. diṭṭha˚ (pucchā) a question with reference to observation Cnd. s.v. pucchā;…

…Pp.16

pp saṃsarita & saṃsita.

saṃ + sarati, of sṛ.

transmigrated DN.ii.90; AN.ii.1; Thig.496. a˚ MN.i.82.

pp. of saṃsarati

1. transmigration, lit. faring on DN.i.54; DN.ii.206 (here = existence); MN.i.81 (saṃsārena suddhi); SN.ii.178 sq.; AN.i.10; AN.ii.12 = AN.ii.52;…

…to restrain oneself Vin.ii.102 (Pot. ˚vareyyāsi); Mil.152 (pāso na saṃvarati)
pp saṃvuta.

saṃ + varati =…

to trade (with); ppr. -vohāramāna [cp. BSk. saṃvyavahāramāna Divy.259; AN.ii.188.

Denom. fr. saṃvohāra

…MN.ii.260.

pp. of saṃvarati

…man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370;…

1. to bring together, collect, accumulate Ja.iii.261; Ja.iv.36 (dhanaṃ), Ja.iv.371; Ja.v.383.
2. to crush, to pound Ja.i.493.

= saṃharati

Saṅkhyā (f.)

1. enumeration, calculation, estimating DN.ii.277; MN.i.109; Mil.59 Mil.2. number Dāvs i.25.
2. denomination, definition, word,…

…respectively as “respiration,” “attention and consideration,” “percepts and feelings,” “because these are (respectively) bound…

to mix together; Pass. saṅkīyati (q.v.); pp. saṅkiṇṇa.

saṃ + kirati

…DN-a.i.96; cp Dial. i.23.

fr. saṃ + kirati

…MN.i.139; AN.iii.84; Cnd.p.161.

pp. of sankirati

-ā (f.) explanation, illustration SN.v.430; Ne.5, Ne.8, Ne.38; Snp-a.445 (+ pakāsana).

fr. saṃ + kāś

to become confused or impure SN.iii.71; AN.ii.29; AN.iv.246.

Pass. of sankirati, saṃ + kīr; Sk. ˚kīryate → *kiyyati → P. ˚kīyati

1. configuration, position; composition, nature, shape, form Vin.ii.76; MN.i.120 (spelt ˚nth˚); AN.i.50; AN.iv.190 (C. osakkana); Mil.270 Mil.316,…

adjective crafty, treacherous, fraudulent DN.ii.258; DN.iii.246; MN.i.32, MN.i.153; SN.iv.299; AN.ii.41; AN.iii.35 AN.v.157; Dhp.252; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.395; Mil.250; Dāvs ii.88; Dhp-a.iii.375; Dhtp.100 …

…pl sedā drops of perspiration Dhp-a.i.253.

• -āvakkhitta earned in the sweat of the brow AN.ii.67 sq., AN.iii.45, AN.iii.76; AN.iv.95,…

to crush Ja.i.174. See also sarati³ & vi˚;
pp siṇṇa: see *vi*˚.

śṛ; Vedic śṛṇāti & śīryate

1. wet with perspiration Vin.i.46, Vin.i.51; Vin.ii.223.
2. boiled (cp. siddha¹) esp in the comp. udaka-sinna-paṇṇa; it occurs in…

…Desiderative of sarati¹
■ Siṃsati “to neigh” at Ja.v.304 is to be read…

…(f.) fondness of decorations Ja.i.184; an elegant dress, finery Mil.2; (adj.) elegant, graceful (thus read) Ja.ii.99 singāra-bhāva being…

…comp^ns as illustrating the use of su˚.

-kaṭa well done, good, virtuous DN.i.55; Mil.5;…

…ii.83). s. viharati to live happily AN.i.96; AN.iii.3; Dhp.379
■ Der. sokhya

*…

see sarati².

…“received through inspiration or revelation” learned; taught A 97 sq.; DN.iii.164 sq., DN.iii.241 sq.; freq in phrase “iti me sutaṃ”…

1. hearing, tradition, inspiration, knowledge of the Vedas Snp.839, Snp.1078; Mil.3 (+ sammuti); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.3.
2. rumour; sutivasena by hearsay,…

…the (discursive, narrational part of the Buddhist Scriptures containing the suttas or dialogues, later called Sutta-piṭaka (cp….

…Dhp-a.i.206
■ Desiderative sussūsati (often written sussūyati) DN.i.230; MN.iii.133 (text sussūsanti), AN.iv.393…

…Dhp-a.i.206
■ Desiderative sussūsati (often written sussūyati) DN.i.230; MN.iii.133 (text sussūsanti), AN.iv.393…

…(nt.) and sādariyatā (f.) showing regard and consideration Pp.24; cp. Dhs.1327.

sa + ādara

adjective consisting in concentration SN.i.120.

fr. samādhi

…+ ˚da*. Moreover, the figuratively meaning cannot be reconciled with this explanation.

Vedic śārada, fr. śarad autumn (of Babyl. origin? cp….

…messenger.

fr. sarati¹

Sāraka³

in the comp. kaṭa-sāraka a mat Ja.iv.248 (variant reading); Ja.iv.474;…

going Dhs-a.133.

fr. sarati¹

reminding, remonstrating with Vin.v.158, Vin.v.164.

fr. sāreti²

is Caus. of sarati¹ as well as sarati². Cp. vīti˚.

adjective healing, curative MN.ii.257 (vaṇa-˚).

saṃ + ropin, cp. ropeti¹ & rūhati¹

… 3. The only standard enumerations of the 5 or 10 sīlas are found at two places in the Saṃyutta and correspond with those given in the Niddesa….

…Distributive and iterative use (cp. Lat. quisquis, etc.):…

1. taṃ taṃ this & that, i.e. each one; yaṃ yaṃ passati taṃ taṃ…

…(+ vitakka, trsl. as “ratiocination” by Mrs. Rh. D.); Vb.86, Vb.237 (sammā˚) Vb.356; Vism.189 See also vitakka.

*…

…in ˚ṃ uggirati to lift up the palm of the hand Vin.iv.147; Dhp-a.iii.50; cp. Vin. Texts i.51.

Derivation uncertain. Cp. Sk….

satiating, refreshing; a restorative, in netta˚ some sort of eye-wash DN.i.12 (in combination w. kaṇṇa-tela & natthu-kamma).

Sk. tarpaṇa

…wanting to pass over Ja.iii.230

see tarati

…pp. tvarita; also turati, turayati from *ter to turn round, move quickly, perhaps identical with the *ter of tarati¹; cp….

going across, passing over, traversing Vin.iv.65 (tiriyaṃ˚); Pts.i.15; Pts.ii.99, Pts.ii.119.

see tarati

boat Dāvs iv.53.

from tarati

the fact of having traversed, crossed, or passed through Vv-a.284.

abstr. of tarita pp. of tarati¹

…bhāvitaṃ) id. SN.iv.294 = MN.i.301; SN.v.90, SN.v.213 sq 3. tathattāya cittaṃ upasaṃharati id. MN.i.468

■ abl. tathattā in truth,…

…Thus in the long Enumeration of Qualities (Dhs), Taṇhā occurs in one only out of the 1,366 sections (Dhs.1059), & then only as one of many…

only in compounds ā˚, ava˚, etc.

Sk. stṛṇoti

of tharati, only in compounds parivi˚, vi˚.

great ocean fish, Dhs-a.13, v. timingala.

…which is evidently faulty A Sanskritized form of t. is timitimingala at Divy.502 See timiratipingala, & cp. also the similar Sk. cilicima a…

…tiryañc, obliquely, from *ter (tarati). Goth. pairh, Ohg. durh, E. through; cp tiriyaṃ

…Ger. quer = E. thwart, all to; *ter in tarati

…DN-a.i.286).

Vedic tiras across, crossways, from; *ter of tarati = to go through; cp. Av tarō, Lat. trans, Cymr. tra

…grass Vin.i.286; Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.116; Ja.i.360.

Vedic tṛṇa, from *ter (cp. tarati) to pierce, orig. “point” (= blade); Goth….

…DN.ii.229; Pp.68; DN-a.i.211.

pp. of tarati

weighing, rating; consideration, deliberation MN.i.480; MN.ii.174; Ne.8, Ne.41.

see tuleti

to be in a hurry, to be quick, hasten Ja.vi.229 (mā turittho, Prohib.)
pp turita. Cp. also tura, etc.

= tarati²

…Ja.i.87
■ See also tuvaṭaṃ.

pp. of turati

…(note: from tala-pratiṣṭhāyāṃ?).

Sk. tāla, cp. Gr. τ ̈αλις & τηλεχάω (be green, sprout up) Lat. talea shoot, sprout

…Ja.i.28 (verse 203). aor atārayi Snp.539, Snp.540 & ṭāresi Snp.545.

Caus. of tarati¹

Tāreti²

to make haste…

…see below). 2. comparative: (such-) as, like so, such, just so, rather, in such a degree, even; tāvabahuṃ suvaṇṇaṃ so much gold…

…bījaṃ).

Sk. trāyate & trāte, connected with; *ter in tarati, orig. to see through, to save, cp. tāṇa, etc.

…& tāyati.

from Vedic root trā, variation of *ter in tarati. Orig. bringing or seeing through

…(f.) not seeing the shore (nāvā a ship) Ja.v.75.

Vedic tiras from *ter, tarati; orig. the opposite bank, the farther side (of a river or…

…Nd ii.under ñāta & No. 413.

Caus. of tarati

…although possibly same as ubbahati¹, in meaning of uddharati, which has taken up meanings of *udbharati, as well…

…(id.); DN.i.77 (cp uddharati); MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhihi); Dhp.34 (okamokata u. = *okamokataḥ u.); Ja.i.268; Pv-a.163.

pp. of uddharati…

…press, urge), or bṛh or bādh; cp. uddharati 2

breaking up, disintegration, perishing (of the soul) Vin.iii.2 (either after this life, or after kāmadeva life, or after brahmadeva life) DN.i.34,…

…etc., & cp. abbhokirati → abbhukkirati 2. the most freq. comb^ns. that ud˚ enters into are those with the intensifying…

…an oily preparation mixed with water Vin.ii.107.

• -dantapoṇa water for rinsing the mouth &…

3^rd sg aor. of uttarati to cross over Snp.471 (oghaṃ).

…ger. of ud-dharati, ud + dhṛ; cp. uddhaṭa & uddhata. The BSk. auddhatya shows a strange distortion. BSk. uddhava seems to be…

…meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see…

…meaning uddhaṭa from uddharati 2). DN-a.i.192. 2. pulling or drawing out (cp. uddharati 2) Vin.iii.29. See also ubbahati².

abstr….

…nibbutacitto Dhp-a.iv.93) Ja.v.203; Vv.64#8

■ See also ubbhata.

pp. of uddharati¹; as to its relation to uddhaṭa see remarks…

…Cp. uddhaṭa -bīja castrated Ja.ii.237.

pp. of uddharati²; see also uddhata, uddhita &…

…the Vin.); Snp-a.237 (atth˚ + pad˚).

fr. uddharati¹

…SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P. darati & dalati; see also…

…SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P. darati & dalati; see also…

to utter, recite. speak. Snp.389; Ja.iii.289; DN-a.i.140 (see udāhāra)
pp udāhaṭa (q.v.) Cp. pariy˚.

ud + ā + hṛ.

example, instance Ja.iii.401 (˚ṃ āharitvā dassento), Ja.iii.510; Mil.345; Snp-a.445; Vv-a.297.

fr. udāharati

uttered, spoken; called, quoted Pp.41.

pp of udāharati

utterance, speech DN-a.i.140 (˚ṃ udāhari = udānaṃ udānesi); Pp-a.223,

fr. udāharati

…(q.v.), which belongs to darati to break, tear etc., udāyati could only belong to dāyāti meaning to cut, mow, reap. but not to split etc….

to ooze Thag.394 = Dhp-a.iii.117.

ud + kṣar

…gṛṇāti; in giraṃ udgirati Jtm.31#26
■ The by-form uggirati is uggilati with interchange of I̊ and ṛ roots *gr̥ & *gI̊, see…

longing, dissatisfaction Thag-a.239 (= arati).

fr. ukkanṭḥ˚

…distraction, mental aberration SN.i.126 (˚ṃ pāpuṇeyya citta-vikkhepaṃ vā); AN.ii.80 AN.iii.119; AN.v.169; Pp.69; Pv-a.6 (˚patta…

to deal with, handle, use Ja.vi.180
pp upaciṇṇa & upacarita; (q.v.).

upa + carati

practised, served, enacted, performed Mil.359, Mil.360.

pp. of upacarati

…ref. to body & form “integration” (See discussion & defin. at; Cpd. 253; Dhs trsl. 195). DN.i.76 (= odana = kummās’ûpacayo, see under…

used, frequented, known (as value) Ja.vi.180.

pp. of upacarati

…Mystic p. xi. Thus used of samādhi (neighbourhood-, or access-concentration, distinguishing it from appanā-samādhi)…

to bring, offer, present AN.ii.87; AN.iii.33; Dhp.i.301, Dhp.i.302; Ja.v.477.

upa + hṛ.

strewn over with (-˚), covered Vv.35#1 (rucak˚, so read for rājak˚; explained by okiṇṇa Vv-a.160).

pp. of upakirati

…reflection, consideration only in two phrases: ārammaṇa˚ & lakkhaṇa˚ with ref. to jhāna Ja.v.251; Dhp-a.i.230; Dhp-a.iii.276;…

ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.

fr. upa + ram

1. to collect, bring together, heap up, gather Mil.132.
2. to dispose arrange, concentrate, collect, focus Vin.iv.220 (kāyaṃ) MN.i.436 (cittaṃ), MN.i.468 (cittaṃ tathattāya); SN.v.213 sq. (id.) Dhs-a …

drawing together, bringing up to, comparison Vism.232 sq.; Ja.v.186.

fr. upasaṃharati

…the eve of the Soma sacrifice, day of preparation

adjective (-˚) producing, generating Pv-a.13 (dukkh˚). f. -ikā Dhp-a.iv.109 (jhān’).

fr. uppāda²

making, generating, causing Pv-a.71 (anubal˚ read for anubalappadāna?) Pv-a.114.

fr. uppada²

…ussāreti (q.v.).

ud + sarati of sṛ.

run away MN.ii.65.

pp. of ud + sarati of sṛ; cp. saṭa for *sūta

…Ja.ii.290.

Caus. of ussarati

Ussāreti²

to cause to raise aloft (of a flag), to lift Ja.v.319 (= ussāpeti)
pp…

…a bridge Mil.194 (cp. uttara-setu).

fr. uttarati

…(water) Vin.ii.221 (opp. otarati); Ja.i.108 (id.). 2. to go over, to flow over (of water), to boil over Mil.117, Mil.118, Mil.132 Mil.260,…

…Cp. uttara.

fr. uttarati

…hut). Or should it be uttiṇa?

pp. of uttarati

…-kamma (uttāni˚) declaration, exposition, manifestation SN.v.443 Pp.19; Vb.259, Vb.358; Ne.5, Ne.8, Ne.9, Ne.38
■ -karaṇa id…

crossing, passing over, -setu a bridge for crossing (a river) SN.iv.174 = MN.i.134 cp. uttara².

fr. ud + tṛ; as in uttarati

to make come out, to move or pull out Ja.i.194; Snp-a.349
pp uttārita (q.v.).

Caus. of uttarati

burning up, conflagration Pp.13 (˚velā = jhāyana-kālo Pp-a.187) Kp-a.181 (T. uḍḍahanavelā, variant reading preferable uḍḍayh˚).

fr….

…celebration (of the uposatha) in groups “incomplete congregation” (translation Oldenberg) Dpvs.7 36. More likely to…

…carrying a (garland of) creeper Vism.523 = Vb-a.131 (in comparison illustrating the paṭicca-samuppāda).

cp. Sk. vallī; for…

…(id.); Mil.278.

• -rati delight in the forest Dhp-a.ii.100.
• -vaṇṇanā praise of the…

adjective disposed to veneration; f. -ikā Thig.337.

fr. vand

…respect, paying homage; veneration, adoration AN.i.294 (ā); AN.ii.203 (+ pūjā); Ja.i.88; Pp.19, Pp.24 Mhvs.15, Mhvs.18; Mil.377; Pv-a.i.53;…

saluted, revered, honoured, paid homage to; as nt. homage, respect, veneration Snp.702 (akkuṭṭha +); Thig.388 (id.); Ja.i.88.

pp. of vandati

…varaṃ vuṇāti (varati) id. Ja.iii.493 (varaṃ varassu, imper.); Pv.ii.9^{40, 42} Mil.227
■ varaṃ yācati to ask a…

*Varati

& der. (“to choose” as well as “to obstruct”) see vuṇāti.

vṛ

…site of a house (“consecrating sites” translation) DN.i.12 (cp DN-a.i.98 = balikamma-karaṇaṃ).

• -vijjā the…

…favouring Pv.iii.3#6 (rati-nandi˚). 5. potsherd [connected with vardh? See vaddheti] Ja.iii.226 (C. kaṭhalika; uncertain). 6. a kind of…

…restoration or healing of a wound Dhp-a.ii.164.

• -paṭicchādana dressing of a wound…

…in intensive-iterative meaning) ˚vasena in direct and inverse succession, all round completely Ja.i.75. Cp. also vatta-paṭivatta….

…hire; payment, fee, remuneration; tip Ja.i.194 (nivāsa˚ rent) Snp.24; Vv-a.141; Dhp-a.i.25; Pv-a.112. Most frequently combined with…

…we have the foll enumeration of precious stones: pavāḷa coral, lohitaṅka ruby,…

…see Bdhgh at Snp-a.136 (viharati = vividhaṃ hitaṃ harati); and Vism.179 vividhaṃ khittaṃ = vikkhittaṃ; see also under viggaṇhati; or…

…SN.v.261 (dhammaṃ vivarati vibhajati uttāni-karoti); Snp.87; Pp.41; Vb.259; Mil.145; Snp-a.237; DN-a.i.104; Pv-a.81, Pv-a.111. ger…

ornament, decoration, distinction, pride Snp.926; Mnd.380; Cnd.585; Mil.224 (Rh. D trsl^s “dexterity,” hardly correct. Should we read…

…vicārita & viciṇṇa. Cp anu˚.

vi + carati

adjective noun going about, circulating, moving, travelling Ja.v.484 (˚bhaṇḍa travelling merchandise).

fr. vicarati

occupied by (-˚), haunted, frequented Vv-a.163.

pp. of vicarati

…examination, consideration, deliberation
■ defined as “vicaraṇaṃ vicāro, anusañcaraṇan ti vuttaṃ hoti” Vism.142 (see in…

…vicārita & viciṇṇa.

Caus. of vicarati

…DN-a.i.265; Mnd.5 (vikirati vidhameti viddhaṃseti: see also under vikirati)
pp viddhasta & viddhaṃsita. Pass. viddhaṃsīyati to…

…Mil.337 (intrs., with vikirati & viddhaṃsati) 2. vidhameti: Mnd.5; Ja.iii.261 (poet. vidhamemasi [write ˚se!] =…

…(lit. seizing on), “incorporation,” form, body DN.ii.210 = DN.ii.226 (sovaṇṇo viggaho mānusaṃ viggahaṃ atirocati); Vin.i.97…

…variant reading vitarati perhaps to be preferred); Snp.673; Pot. 3^rd sg. vihane Snp.975 (cp. Mnd.509) & vihāne Snp.348 =…

…as “vijahissati, parihāyissati”; with phrase sukhaṃ vihāhisi cp. dukkhaṃ viharati at AN.i.95, and see also…

abiding, dwelling Dhs-a.164, Dhs-a.168.

fr. viharati

…in C. by pabbājesi
■ Another form vihāhisi see under viharati & cp.; viheti².

…from the vihāras. Viharaka = vihara

fr. viharati

…in ster. combination with arati tandī SN.i.7 (translation “the lanquid frame”); AN.i.3; Vb.352 Vism.33. As vijambhitā at SN.v.64;…

…with the verbs anussarati (No. 6), pajānāti (7), abhijānāti (8),…

…attha˚; consideration or application of meaning, exposition, statement, sentence Ja.iii.521; Snp-a.433, Snp-a.591
■ Cp….

…v. One may take it to vikirati, q.v.)
pp vikaṭa & vikata; See also vikubbati, etc.

vi + kṛ.

…may be taken either to vikirati or vikaroti (cp. kiriyati) Dhs-a.19 (suttena sangahitāni pupphāni na…

…form) = Divy.299 (reading cyavanapatana˚) = Lal.242. See also SN.iii.190 (under vikirati). 2. (adj.) scattering, spending, squandering f. ˚ī…

…Ja.v.77 (= patthaṭavacana C.).

pp. of vikirati

…thus vikkhambheti = pharati 2? Or as Denom. fr. vikkhambha “diameter” = to establish etc.?); Vv-a.156 (read ˚etvā.)
pp…

1. change, alteration, in mahā˚; great change Vism.366, Vism.367 (of two kinds: anupādiṇṇa upādiṇṇa, or primary & secondary, i.e. the…

…made unrestricted, i.e. delivered, set free SN.ii.173; SN.iii.31 (vippamutto ˚ena cetasā viharati); SN.vi.11; AN.v.151 sq-At Thag.184 variant…

to go out (in all directions) Ja.iv.181.

vi + niccharati

…detailed analysis, deliberation consideration, ascertainment Ja.v.60 (˚ṃ vicāreti) Vb-a.46 sq. (according to attha, lakkhaṇa, etc.),…

piercing, perforating, penetrating Dhs-a.253; Thag-a.197 (in explⁿ of bahuvidha).

fr. vinivijjhati

…compound vinā-bhāva separation [cp. BSk. vinābhāva Mvu.ii.141] Snp.588 Snp.805; Mnd.122; Ja.iii.95; Ja.iv.155; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.482 (= viyoga…

…would be something like “heatedness, exasperation.”

1. to strew all over Pv-a.92.
2. to confound, destroy Ja.ii.398

pp vippakiṇṇa.

vi + pakirati

strewn all over, beset with, sprinkled (with) Ja.ii.240; Ja.vi.42; Dhp-a.i.140; DN-a.i.40; Vv-a.36.

pp. of vippakirati

change, mutation, alteration Ja.vi.370; Dhp-a.i.28; Vv-a.46.

vi + pakāra

separation Snp.41; Pv-a.161 (piya˚).

vi + payoga

…+ paṭipajjati. Cp. BSk. vipratipadyate Divy.293

…Tikp.321, Kp.346.

fr. vippaṭisāra; cp. BSk. vipratisārin Divy.322, Divy.638

…(vijjotamāna vipphurato).

vi + phurati: see pharati

…Pv-a.178 (karuṇā˚).

fr. vi + pharati 1 or 2

adjective possessing vibration Dhs-a.115 = Vism.142.

fr. vipphāra, cp. pharati 1 & vipphurati

adjective spreading out (in effulgence) Vv-a.5 (mahā˚).

fr. vi + pharati 2

expanded Dāvs v.34 (˚akkhi-yugala, both eyes wide open).

pp. of Caus. vi + pharati

…are sampatta˚ samādāna˚, setughāta˚ (q.v.). Cp. Dhs-a.154 (tisso viratiyo), Dhs-a.218; Sdhp.215, Sdhp.341 & Cpd. 244, n. 2.

vi +…

…disconnection, separation from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚,…

…˚itvā), Pv-a.119 (˚anto = paggharanto), Pv-a.123 (for paggharati; T. ˚eti).

vi + sandati, of syand

…distress Vin.iv.212, Vin.iv.229.

fr. vi + sarati, of svar

to forget Vin.i.207; Vin.iv.261; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.16
pp vissarita.

vi + sarati, of smṛ.

forgotten Pv-a.202.

opp. of vissarati

…Mhvs.6, Mhvs.44; Snp-a.583; Vv-a.38; Pv-a.214- visukaraṇa separation Thag-a.257.

cp. Sk. viṣu, a derivation fr. vi˚

…+ tarati

overcoming, getting through MN.i.147 (kankhā˚); Mil.233 (id.), Mil.351; Sdhp.569.

fr. vitarati

…Ja.iv.447 (= pariccatta C.).

pp. of vitarati

…Vedic tūryati overcome, fr. tur or tvar = P. tarati²

causing separation, making discord DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96.

fr. vivadati

…etc.)
pp vivaṭa.

vi + varati vṛ; see vuṇāti

…Ne.8 (as f.) Snp-a.445.

fr. vivarati

…Divy.39). In the second case (vivaṭa˚;) it is pp. of vivarati [vi + vṛ: see vuṇāti

to cause separation, to separate, to keep back, dissuade Vin.i.64; DN.i.226; SN.iii.110 MN.i.256; Pv.iii.10#7 (= paribāheti Pv-a.214); Mil.339;…

detachment, loneliness, separation, seclusion; “singleness” (of heart), discrimination (of thought) DN.i.37, DN.i.182; DN.iii.222, DN.iii.226,…

indeclinable separating oneself from (instr.), aloof from DN.i.37; AN.iii.25; Ja.vi.388; Dhs.160 Pp.68; Vism.139, Vism.140 (explained in detail) …

…of vi˚: “viharati vividhaṃ hitaṃ harati”).

vi + vidha¹

Vividha²

carrying-yoke DN.i.101; SN.i.78 (as…

separation Dhs-a.166
■ Cp. viveka.

fr. viviccati

separation Ja.vi.482; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.16 (Mahābodhi˚); Pv-a.160, Pv-a.161 (pati˚ from her husband) Sdhp.77, Sdhp.164.

vi + yoga 2

preparation, display, distinction, splendour, majesty Snp.299 (= sampatti Snp-a.319).

vi + ākāra

…and β, 7 v- durations with regard to their “regenerating” (new-life combination or rebirth = paṭisandhi) quality viz. the 4…

penetrated (into consciousness), investigated, apperceived MN.i.478; AN.iv.363 (= manodvāre samudācāra-ppatta).

pp. of vi + ocarati

…for vodāya “cutting off,” fr. vi + ava + dā, thus “separating the food” (?): Suggestive also is the likeness with…

…Snp-a.26; Pv-a.94; Thag-a.24.

vi + oharati

…volvo, aperio etc. See vivarati. The pp. *vuta only in combination with prefixes, like pari˚, saṃ˚ It also appears as…

…reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp. paṭi˚.

vi + āharati

…full, pervade, fill, comprise Dhs-a.307; Vv-a.17; Thag-a.287; Pv-a.52 (= pharati), Pv-a.71 (in explⁿ of “ye keci”).

vi +…

separation, division; always contrasted with samāsa, e.g. Vism.82 (vyāsato separately distributively; opp. samāsato);…

…Weber, Vājapeya; Banerjea, Public Administration etc. 92

consideration, examination, test, investigation, the fourth of the Iddhipādas, q.v. DN.iii.77 (˚samādhi), DN.iii.222; SN.v.280; AN.i.39, AN.i.297;…

…(bhojanānaṃ).

• -harati to associate with (at a meal) SN.i.162
• -hāra, in pada˚; “taking over…

estrangement, alienation, separation, seclusion; always as twofold: kāya˚ citta˚; (of body & of mind), e.g. DN.iii.285 (Dial. iii.260 not…

Err:510

…yassaṃ disāyaṃ viharati, sakasmiṃ yeva vijite viharati“ in whichever region he lives, he lives in his own realm“ AN.iii.151; yo yo…

…go,“ “to be” (or viharati with synonyms iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167. Besides…

…of greatness, viz. divine duration of life, complexion, happiness, fame, power, and the 5 sense-objects rūpa, sadda, gandha, rasa, phoṭṭhabba…

…of greatness, viz. divine duration of life, complexion, happiness, fame, power, and the 5 sense-objects rūpa, sadda, gandha, rasa, phoṭṭhabba…

…state of mind, to one’s gratification Dhp.249 (= attano pasād’ ânurūpaṁ Dhp-a.iii.359)

• -puggalaṁ according to the individual…

…the preparation of corn AN.iv.169. -kalāpī (or ˚inī) a sheaf of barley SN.iv.201….

…the arrangement or celebration of a sacrifice Ja.vi.202.

• -sampadā success of the sacrifice DN.i.128 sq. (in its…

…pondering (over), concentration devotion MN.i.472; Dhp.209 (= yoniso manasikāra Dhp-a.iii.275), Dhp.282 (same explⁿ at…

…or ways of being born or generation viz. aṇḍaja oviparous creation, jalābuja viviparous…

…(connected by descent) generation, an age DN.i.113 (yāva sattamā pitāmahā-yugā “back through seven generations.” Cp. DN-a.i.281:…

…period, of a week’s duration and life-long food Vin.iv.83, Vin.iv.86, Vin.iv.176, Vin.iv.311; to which is added yāva-kālika, temporary…

…variant reading see Appendix to Index Pj.); Vb-a.234 (˚nika; illustrating the shape of the teeth). Yanika & Yaniya;

fr. yāna

…go,“ “to be” (or viharati with synonyms iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167. Besides…

announcement, declaration, esp. as t. t. a motion or resolution put at a kammavācā (proceedings at a meeting of the chapter. The usual formula is…

…+ ā (paccā-janati, ˚ttharati, ˚dāti, ˚savati), pari + ā (pariyā-ñāta, ˚dāti, ˚pajjati, ˚harati), sam + ā (samā-disati,…

to bring, to carry; ger. ābhatvā Ja.iv.351.

ā + bhṛ.

…Vv-a.187.

Sk. ābharaṇa, ā +…

…Vv-a.65 Cp. yathābhata.

pp. of ā + bharati from bhṛ.

adjective belonging to the consecration (of a king) Vin.v.129.

fr. abhiseka

…to step upon, pass through Ja.v.153.

ā + aarati

…paṭṭhapeti vivarati etc., e.g. Mnd.271; Cnd.465; Vism.163
■ attānaṃ ā. to disclose one’s identity Pv-a.89, Pv-a.100
pp…

…cp. Dpvs.v.18.

ā + ciṇṇa, pp. of ācarati

…Vin.ii.118 (˚ṃ ācarati indulge in bad habits) Dhp-a.ii.201 (˚kiriyā). Cp. sam˚.

• -kusala versed in good…

consideration of, esteem, regard, respect reverence, honour Ja.v.493; Snp-a.290; DN-a.i.30; Dhs-a.61; Vv-a.36, Vv-a.61, Vv-a.101, Vv-a.321;…

concentration, attention, mindfulness Snp-a.290 (+ daḷhīkaraṇa), Snp-a.398 (id.).

ā + dhāraṇatā

…Vin.iv.169. 2. (cp. āharati²) reciting, repeating, or to be quoted, recitation (of the Scriptures); by authority or by tradition…

…See also payirudāharati. pp. āhaṭa (q.v.)

caus 2 āhārapeti to cause to be brought…

…Kp.viii.9; Kp-a.224; Sdhp.589.

fr. āharati

adjective “fetching”, fascinating, captivating, charming Vin.iv.299; Thig.299; Thag-a.227; Vv-a.14, Vv-a.15, Vv-a.77.

fr. āharati

one who is to bring something Ja.iii.328. Ahavana & Ahavaniya;

grd. of āharati

brought, carried, obtained Vin.i.121; Vin.iii.53; DN.ii.180 (spelt āhata); Ja.iii.512 (gloss ānīta) Dāvs i.58.

pp. of āharati

…Pv.iii.2#29 (= vicarati Pv-a.185) Vism.38, Vism.284 (aṭaviṃ); Vv-a.238 (tattha tattha); Pv-a.143.

ā + hiṇḍ, cp. BSk….

…sacrifice; veneration, adoration MN.iii.167; SN.i.141; Thag.566 (-īnaṃ paṭiggaho recipient of sacrificial gifts); Ja.i.15; Ja.v.70 (id.)…

…the idiom āhārattaṇ pharati; Vin.i.199, of medicine, ʻto penetrate into food-ness’, to come under the category of food Mil.152, of poison,…

…sprinkle, disperse, fill, heap Snp.665; Dhp.313; Pv.ii.4#9 (dānaṃ vipulaṃ ākiri vippakirati Pv-a.92); Mil.175, Mil.238, Mil.323 (imper….

the fact or state of being filled or heaped with Mil.173 (sakataṃ dhaññassa ā).

ākirita + tta; abstr. fr. ākirita, pp. of ākirati Caus.

…to avakiṇṇa fr. avakirati 2) dejected, base, vile, ruthless SN.i.205 = Ja.iii.309 = Ja.iii.539 = Snp-a.383 At K. S. 261, Mrs. Rh. D….

…which Sk
■ P. kula, to Idg *qṷel to turn round, cp. also cakka & carati; lit. meaning “revolving quickly”, & so “confused”

…Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati).

onomat. to sound-root *kur = *kor as in Lat. cornix, corvus etc. See gala note 2 B and cp. kukkuṭa…

…-parivitakka study of conditions, careful consideration examination of reasons SN.ii.115; SN.iv.138;…

…Pv-a.162; ˚ena carati id. Ja.ii.103; ˚e gacchati id. Pv-a.65 (cando)
■ Formula “ananto ākāso” freq.; e.g. at DN.i.183;…

conflagration, burning, flame Mil.43.

for āḷimp˚ = Sk. ādīpana, see ālimpeti²

…-bahula good in sight figuratively full of foresight AN.iii.432

• -bhūta light Ja.vi.459
• -saññā consciousness or faculty of sight or…

adjective enjoyable, nt. joy, feast Ja.vi.589 (˚ṃ acarati to celebrate the feast = ānandachaṇa C.).

grd. of ānandati

…breath, inspiration & respiration SN.v.132 SN.v.311 sq.; Ja.i.58; Pts.i.162 (˚kathā); usually in cpd. -sati concentration by in-breathing &…

to be filled, to become full, to increase Ja.iii.154 (cando ā. = pūrati C.); Ja.iv.26, Ja.iv.99, Ja.iv.100.

a + pūrati

…with, taking (into consideration), referring to, concerning, with reference to, about DN.i.180; AN.ii.27; Iti.103 (senāsanaṃ ā.); Snp.972…

…is desired, i.e. basis of operation, chance Snp.1069 (= ālambana, nissaya, upanissaya Cnd.132); Pv.i.4#1 (yaṃ kiñc’ ārammaṇaṃ katvā)…

leaving off, keeping away from, abstaining Ja.iv.372 (= virata); Cnd.591 (+ virata paṭivirata).

Sk. ārata, pp. of ā + ram, cp. ārati

…Vv-a.263); in exegetical style occurring in typ. comb^n. with virati paṭivirati veramaṇī, e.g. at Cnd.462; Dhs.299.

Sk….

the habit of sequestration or living in solitude MN.i.214; MN.iii.40; AN.i.38.

abstr. fr. āraññaka, see also…

…by Snp-a.333 as rati and “dhamme ārāmo assā ti”); Pp.53 (samagg˚) Vb.351. 2. a pleasure-ground, park, garden (lit sport,…

…Pv-a.144 (cp. BSk. pratijñām ārūḍha having taken a vow Divy.26). 3. (of an ornament) put on (to), arrayed Ja.vi.153, Ja.vi.488.

pp….

to shut out from (abl.), hold back from, refuse, withhold, obstruct MN.i.380 (dvāraṃ) Snp.922 (pot. ˚aye, cp. Mnd.368); DN-a.i.235 (dvāraṃ) Dpvs.i.38
pp āvaṭa and *āvuta^{2</s …}

…of the teeth“, lip Ja.iv.188; Ja.vi.590.

fr. ā + vṛ; cp. āvarati; BSk. āvaraṇa in pañc’ āvaraṇāni Divy.378

adjective , MN.i.273; an˚; not to be obstructed, impossible to obstruct MN.iii.3; Mil.157.

grd. fr. āvarati

…who comes back in transmigration, syn. with āgāmin (an˚), only in neg. anāvattin not returning, a non-returner, with…

…scil. pannā piercing, penetrating; or ravelling, turning rolling up or round (cp. āvijjhati which is derived from ā + vyadh, but takes its…

…of ā + vṛ.

in form = *avṛṇoti, ā + vṛ; cp. āvarati, but in meaning = *āvayati, ā + vā

…Dhs.1162. 3. ornament, decoration Mnd.226; Ja.iii.447 (˚vatta, for variant reading ˚vanta?). 4. occupation, devotion to, pursuit, exertion…

life, vitality, duration of life, longevity DN.iii.68, DN.iii.69, DN.iii.73, DN.iii.77; SN.iii.143 (usmā ca); SN.iv.294; AN.i.155; AN.ii.63,…

…= Ja.v.472.

fr….

…+ hṛ; cp. ohacca & oharati) for uddharati 1 & 2

Ūhacca²

indeclinable soiling by defecation, defecating Ja.ii.71 (= vaccaṃ…

reasoning, consideration, examination Mil.32 (“comprehension” trsl.; as characteristic of manasikāra); Vism.142 = Dhs-a.114 (“prescinding”…

…[prob. for ūharati, cp. ūhacca¹] to lift up, to take away MN.i.117 (opp. odahati). Cp. ohana in bimb ohana. ger….

only in forms of ger. ūhacca¹ and pp. ūhata¹ (q.v.).

for uddharati

…connected with duration, enduring, lasting permanent (only appl. to samādhi) DN.iii.277; AN.iii.427 Ne.77; cp. samādhissa…

…ornamentation, decoration, things for adornment DN.i.5; Snp.59 (DN-a.i.77 superficially: ṭhānaṃ vuccati kāraṇaṃ; Snp-a.112…