Szótár

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rava, 152 találat.

rava →

pts

…sound, roar, shout, cry; any noise uttered by animals Ja.ii.110; Ja.iii.277; Dhp-a.i.232 (sabba-rava-ññu knowing all sounds of animals);…

rāva →

pts

…Mhvs.10, Mhvs.69 (mahā-rāvaṃ arāvi).

fr. ravati, cp. rava

abhiravati →

pts

to shout ont Bv.ii.90 = Ja.i.18 (verse 99)

abhi + ravati

agga →

pts

Agga1

adjective noun

  1. (adj.)
    1. of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
    2. of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
    3. of qual …

anuravanā →

pts

lingering of the sound, resounding Mil.63.

abstr. fr. anuravati

anuravati →

pts

to resound, to sound after, linger (of sound) Mil.63.

anu + ravati

anusandati →

pts

…Mil.63 for anusandahati (anuravati + ; of sound) while at AN.iv.47 the reading is to be corrected to…

anussava →

pts

…+ sava fr. śru, cp. Vedic śravas nt.

anussāveti →

pts

to cause to be heard or sound; to proclaim utter, speak out Vin.i.103 (˚ssāviyamāna ppr. Pass.), Vin.ii.48 (saddaṃ a.)
pp anussāvita.

anu + sāveti, Caus. of śru, cp. B.Sk …

appamāda →

pts

…AN.iii.449; AN.iv.28 (˚gāravatā), AN.iv.120 (˚ṃ garu-karoti); AN.v.21, AN.v.126 (kusalesu dhammesu); Snp.184, Snp.264, Snp.334 (=…

appatissa →

pts

…combn. with agārava AN.ii.20; AN.iii.7 sq., AN.iii.14 sq., AN.iii.247, AN.iii.439. Appatissa-vāsa an unruly state anarchy…

ativāhika →

pts

one who belongs to a conveyance, one who conveys or guides, a conductor (of a caravan Ja.v.471, Ja.v.472 (˚purisa).

fr. ativāha

avabhāsa →

pts

Only in cpd. gambhīrāvabhāso DN.ii.55, looking deep. Same cpd. at AN.ii.105 Pp.46 has obhāsa.

later form of obhāsa

avacara →

pts

(-˚) neuter adjective

  1. (adj.) living in or with, moving in DN.i.206 (santika˚ one who stays near, a companion); fig. dealing or familiar with, at home in AN.ii.189 (atakka˚); AN.iv.314 (parisā˚); …

avadehaka →

pts

(-˚) adjective in the idiom udarāvadehakaṃ bhuñjati, to eat one’s fill MN.i.102; Thag.935. Vism.33 has udarāvadehaka-bhojana, a heavy meal.

ava + deha + ka but more likely direct fr. ava + dih

avasissati →

pts

to be left over to remain, in phrase yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see expln. on p. 62). Also in the phrases *taco ca nahārū ca aṭ …

avassava →

pts

…MN.ii.246; AN.iii.334 sp.

ava + sava, Sk. ˚srava fr. sru to flow

baddha →

pts

Baddha1

  1. bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
  2. snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
  3. made f …

bahu →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.175. -bherava very terrible AN.ii.55. -maccha rich in fish Ja.iii.430…

bandhati →

pts

to bind etc.

I. Forms

imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …

bhaya →

pts

…id. Dhp.31, Dhp.317

  • -bherava fear & dismay MN.i.17 (= citt’ uttrasassa ca bhayānak’ ārammaṇassa adhivacanaṃ…

bherava →

pts

… ■ pahīna-bhayabherava having left behind (i.e. free from) fear terror SN.iii.83.

  • -rāva cry of terror…

bhāṇaka →

pts

Bhāṇaka1

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

bimba →

pts

…p. 498 ratt’ ankura-rukkhaṃ probably with variant reading to be read ratta-kuravaka˚, see bimbi-jāla) Bv.xvi.19.

cp….

bimbi →

pts

…Ja.vi.498 the form is bimbajāla. The C. expln gives ratta-kuravaka as a synonym.

= Sk. bimbī, see bimba

ca →

pts

…pi kho khadeyya yavaṃ… ravamāno ca dūsayi: “he might have eaten a long time, if he had not come to harm by his cry,” or “but”);…

cakkavāka →

pts

the ruddy goose (Anas Casarca Ja.iii.520; Ja.iv.70 sq. (Name of Ja No. 451); Pv.ii.12#3; Mil.364, Mil.401
■ f. cakkavākī Ja.iii.524; Ja.vi.189 = Ja.vi.501.

Vedic cakravāka, cp. kṛkavāku, to sound …

cīvara →

pts

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

dabba →

pts

…dravya, nt. to dravati (dru)

Dabba2

adjective noun treelike, wooden; a tree, shrub, wood Ja.i.108 (d
■ tiṇagaccha…

dava →

pts

…Vin.iv.354; MN.i.565.

Sk. drava to dravati to run, flow, etc. *dreu besides *drā (see dalidda) & *dram (= Gr. δρόμος); cp….

dhamma →

pts

…DN.iii.84. Opp. Dhamme agārava AN.iii.247 AN.iii.340; AN.iv.84: the slanderers of the Dh. receive the worst punishment after death SN.i.30…

dhorayha →

pts

…patient Dhp.208 (= dhuravahana-sīlatāya dh. Dhp-a.iii.272);

  • -sīlin ˚sīla Ja.ii.97 (= dhura-vahanaka-ācārena…

dhura →

pts

…Cnd.131; Snp-a.236 (= dhuravant). 3. the forepart of anything, head, top, front; fig. chief, leader leading part. nāvāya dh. the forecastle of…

dhuravant →

pts

adjective one who has or bears his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk. dhuradhara

dāpeti →

pts

Dāpeti1

to induce somebody to give, to order to be given, to deal out, send, grant, dedicate Ja.vi.485; Pv-a.46; aor dāpesi Ja.iv.138; Dhp-a.i.226, Dhp-a.i.393 (sent …

erāvaṇa →

pts

Name of Indra’s elephant Snp.379; Vv.44#13; Vv-a.15.

gadrabha →

pts

…being an ass Ja.ii.110
■ rava (-rāva) the braying of an ass ibid. & Vism.415.

Vedic gardabha., Lat. burdo, a mule; see Walde Lat. Wtb., s….

garu →

pts

…(Gotamassa). Cp. garuka, gārava; also agaru agalu.

  1. N. a venerable person, a teacher: garunaṃ dassanāya & sakāsaṃ Snp.325, Snp.326…

gatta →

pts

the body, pl. gattāni the limbs. - As body: Vin.i.47; SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (analla˚ with pure bodies; anallīna˚ at SN.i.169, but variant reading analla˚); AN.i.138; Snp.673 (samacchida˚ with bodies cu …

gaḷagaḷāyati →

pts

…Thag.189; Mil.116 (gaganaṃ ravati galag˚) Kp-a.163 (mahāmegha)
■ Gangā galagalantī the roaring Gangā Mil.122 (cp. halāhalasadda…

ghara →

pts

Ghara1

(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …

go →

pts

…Vin.iv.6 -ravaka the bellowing of a cow MN.i.225; -rasa (usually pl.) produce of the cow,…

gārava →

pts

…in sagārava and agārava full of reverence toward (with loc.) & disrespectful; DN.iii.244 (six g.); AN.iv.84 (seven)…

gāravatā →

pts

reverence, respect, in Satthu˚, Dhamma˚, etc. AN.iii.330 sq., AN.iii.423 sq.; AN.iv.29 (ottappa˚).

Der. fr. gārava

gīta →

pts

…Kp-a.36).

  • -rava sound of song Mhvs.vii.30;
  • -sadda id. Ja.iv.3; Dhs.621; Dhp-a.i.15; *…

hāra →

pts

…can be taken, rapacious, ravaging Ja.vi.581 (of an army; Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.133 wrong in translation “magnificent or something...

khandha →

pts

…to a halting place of a caravan (= khandhāvāra?) 1 Ja.iv.151; Ja.v.162; Dhp-a.i.193, Dhp-a.i.199. 2 Ja.i.101, Ja.i.332; Pv-a.113;…

khīṇa →

pts

…cp. BSk kṣīṇāśrava Divy.542
■ The seven powers of a kh.˚ (khīṇāsava-balāni) discussed at DN.iii.283; Pts.i.35; ten powers…

koñca →

pts

Koñca1

the heron, often in combn with mayūra (peacock): Thag.1113; Vv.11#1, Vv.35#8 Ja.v.304; Ja.vi.272; or with haṃsa Pv.ii.12#3
■ Explained as sārasa Vv- …

kuppati →

pts

to shake, to quiver, to be agitated, to be disturbed, to be angry. aor. kuppi, pp. kupita, ger. kuppa, caus. kopeti AN.iii.101 Snp.826, Snp.854; Pp.11, Pp.12, Pp.30. Of the wind Mil …

kuravaka →

pts

Name of a tree, in ratta˚ Ja.i.39 (= bimbijāla the red Amaranth tree).

= Sk. kuraṇṭaka Halāyudha, cp. kuraṇḍaka

kuraṇḍaka →

pts

…Vism.183 (see also kuravaka & koraṇḍaka). ˚leṇa Npl. Vism.38.

cp. Sk. kuraṇṭaka blossom of a species of…

kāka →

pts

…the crow Dhp-a.ii.75.

  • -orava “crow-cawing,” applied to angry and confused words Vin.i.239, cp. Vin.iv.82;
  • -olūka crows and owls…

kāya →

pts

…m. ca susaṃvutā na te Māravasânugā na te Mārassa paccagū SN.i.104; vācānurakkhī manasā susaṃvuto kāyena ca akusalaṃ na kayirā…

kīva →

pts

Kīvant & Kīva

(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …

kīvant →

pts

Kīvant & Kīva

(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …

mahant →

pts

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

mandārava →

pts

the coral tree, Erythrina fulgens (considered also as one of the 5 celestial trees) The blossoms mentioned DN.ii.137 fall from the next world
■ DN.ii.137; Vv.22#2 (cp. Vv-a.111); Ja.i.13, Ja.i.39; …

manta →

pts

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

muraja →

pts

…girdle Vin.ii.136.

cp. Epic. & Class. Sk. muraja, Prk. murava: Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 254

māra →

pts

…Mnd.439; Dhp-a.iv.71 (Māravatthu & freq
■ See e.g. Snp.32, Snp.422, Snp.429 sq., Snp.1095, Snp.1103; Dhp.7, Dhp.40, Dhp.46, Dhp.57,…

nadī →

pts

…waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (mahā˚); AN.ii.55, AN.ii.140…

nibbāyati →

pts

  1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

niravasesa →

pts

adjective without remainder, complete, inclusive Ne.14, Ne.15, cp. Mil.91, Mil.182.

nis + avasesa

nivāraya →

pts

adjective in dun˚; hard to check or keep back Mil.21 (+ durāvaraṇa).

grd. of nivāreti

nāga →

pts

  1. a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …

nīrava →

pts

adjective soundless, noiseless, silent DN-a.i.153 (tuṇhī +).

Sk. nīrava, nis + rava

ottappa →

pts

…(ahirika +).

  • -gāravatā respect for conscience, AN.iii.331; AN.iv.29
  • -dhana the treasure of…

padātar →

pts

extravagant, a squanderer Pdgp. 65, 68.

n. ag. of padāti

pamokkha →

pts

  1. discharging, launching, letting loose, gushing out; in phrases itivāda˚ pouring out gossip MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; DN-a.i.21; and caravāda˚ id. SN.iii.12; SN.v.419.
  2. release deliverance SN. …

para →

pts

adverb adjective

  1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

parihāra →

pts

…Vin.i.71; Ja.iv.306 (gārava˚;). 3. surrounding (lit.), circuit of land Ja.iv.461. 4. surrounding (fig.), attack; in cpd visama˚; being…

parovara →

pts

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

pasata →

pts

Pasata1

adjective spotted, only in cpd. -miga spotted antelope Ja.v.418 (variant reading pasada˚) The more freq. P. form is pasada˚; e.g. SN.ii.279 (gloss pasata˚); Ja.v.24, Ja.v.416; …

pavana →

pts

…Mvu.ii.382.

cp. Vedic pravaṇa; not with Müller, P.Gr. 24 = upavana; perhaps = Lat. pronus “prone”

Pavana3

at Vin.ii.136…

pavati →

pts

plu, cp. Vedic plavate to swim & Epic Sk.; pravate to jump

pavāda →

pts

talk, disputation, discussion DN.i.26, DN.i.162; MN.i.63; Snp.538.

pa + vad, cp. Epic Sk. pravāda talk, saying

pavāla →

pts

Pavāla & Pavāḷa

masculine & neuter

  1. coral Ja.i.394 (˚ratta-kambala), Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.142; Mil.267 (with other jewels), Mil.380 (id.) Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana).
  2. a sprout, young branch, sh …

pavāraṇā →

pts

  1. the Pavāraṇā, a ceremony at the termination of the Vassa Vin.i.155, Vin.i.160 (where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or de …

pavāreti →

pts

  1. to invite, offer, present, satisfy SN.i.190; AN.iv.79; Ja.iii.352.
  2. to celebrate the Pavāraṇā (i.e. to come to the end of the Vassa) Vin.i.160 sq.; Vin.ii.255; Dhp-a.i.87; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.215; Ja. …

pavāsa →

pts

sojourning abroad, being away from home Ja.ii.123 Ja.v.434; Ja.vi.150; Mil.314
■ Cp. vi˚.

fr. pa + vas, cp. Vedic pravāsa in same meaning

pavāta →

pts

draught of air, breeze Vin.ii.79 (opp. nivāta).

pa + vāta, cp. Vedic pravāta

pavāḷa →

pts

Pavāla & Pavāḷa

masculine & neuter

  1. coral Ja.i.394 (˚ratta-kambala), Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.142; Mil.267 (with other jewels), Mil.380 (id.) Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana).
  2. a sprout, young branch, sh …

pañca →

pts

… ■ Various: a caravan usually consists of 500 loaded wagons, e.g. Ja.i.101; Dhp-a.ii.79; Pv-a.100, Pv-a.112; chariots Vv-a.78;…

paṭirava →

pts

shouting out, roar Dāvs iv.52.

paṭi + rava

piṃsati →

pts

…prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other der. see under pingala piñjara, pesakāra.

piś or piṃś, cp. Vedic piṃśati, with two bases…

poṇa →

pts

…pa + ava + nam, cp. ninna & Vedic pravaṇa

pāpuraṇa →

pts

cover, dress, cloak SN.i.175; Mil.279; Dhp-a.iii.1. See also pārupana.

through *pāvuraṇa fr. pra + vṛ; cp. Sk. prāvaraṇa

pārāpata →

pts

dove, pigeon Ja.i.242; Ja.v.215; Vv-a.167 (˚akkhi); Pgdp.45. See the doublet pārevata.

Epic Sk. pārāvata

pāvusa →

pts

…+ vṛṣ, cp. Vedic prāvṛṣa & pravarṣa

ravaka →

pts

Err:501

ravati →

pts

to shout cry, make a (loud) noise Mil.254
aor ravi Ja.i.162 (baddha-rāvaṃ ravi); Ja.ii.110; Ja.iii.102; Pv-a.100; arāvi Mhvs.10, Mhvs.69 (mahā-rāvaṃ); and aravi Mhvs.32, Mhv …

ravaṇa →

pts

…Vism.264 = Vism.362 = Kp-a.68 (reading peḷā-ghaṭa, but see App. p. 870 ravaṇa˚) Vb-a.68 (where variant reading yavana˚, with?).

fr….

ravita →

pts

shouted, cried, uttered Mil.178 (sakuṇa-ruta˚).

pp. of ravati

raya →

pts

…lit. current Abhp.40. See rava1.

fr. ri, riṇāti to let loose or flow, which is taken as ray at Dhtp.234, defined as…

rodati →

pts

…of *reu, as in ravati (q.v.). Cp. cognates Lat. rudo to cry, shout, bray; Lith. raudà wailing; Ohg. riozan Ags. reotan
■ The Dhtp…

rorava →

pts

…Dictionary of Names. E.g Ja.iii.299; Dāvs iii.12; Sdhp.195. Cp. BSk. raurava Divy.67.

fr. ru, cp. Sk. raurava, Name of a purgatory

ruda →

pts

stands for ruta (cry) at 2 Jātaka passages, viz. Ja.i.207; Ja.vi.475 (ruda-ññu knowing the cries of all animals, explained as “ruta-jña, sabba-rāvaṃ jānāti” C.).

rudati →

pts

…of *reu, as in ravati (q.v.). Cp. cognates Lat. rudo to cry, shout, bray; Lith. raudà wailing; Ohg. riozan Ags. reotan
■ The Dhtp…

ruta →

pts

…(karavīka˚).

pp. of ravati: see rava & ravati

sagārava →

pts

adjective respectful, usually combined with sappatissa & other syn., e.g. Vin.i.45; Iti.10 Vism.19, Vism.221.

sa3 + gārava

sagāravatā →

pts

respect Thag.589.

fr. sagārava

sambādha →

pts

  1. crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …

sampavāreti →

pts

to cause to accept, to offer, to regale, serve with; ger. sampavāretvā Vin.i.18; Vin.ii.128; DN.i.109; aor. sampavāresi DN.ii.97.

saṃ + pavāreti; cp. BSk. saṃpravārayati Divy.285, Divy.310, etc.; Av …

sappaṭissa →

pts

…reverential, deferential Iti.10; Vin.i.45; Vv.84#41 (cp. Vv-a.347). See also gārava.

sa + paṭissā, cp. BSk….

saravant →

pts

adjective

  1. having or making a sound, well-sounding Vin.i.182; AN.iii.375.
  2. with a noise Mhvs.25, Mhvs.38.

sara5 + vant

sarāva →

pts

cup, saucer AN.i.161; Ja.i.8; MN.iii.235 (for patta); Mil.282; DN-a.i.298; Pv-a.244, Pv-a.251.

Sk. śarāva

sarāvaka →

pts

Err:509

sarīravant →

pts

adjective having a body SN.ii.279.

sarīra + vant

sattha →

pts

-vāsika & ˚vāsin; caravan people Ja.i.333.

  • -vāha a caravan leader, a merchant DN.ii.342; Vv.84#7 (cp. Vv-a.337);…

satthaka →

pts

…sattha1

Satthaka2

adjective belonging to a caravan, caravan people, merchant Pv-a.274.

fr. sattha3

satthika →

pts

adjective belonging to a caravan DN.ii.344.

fr. sattha3

savantī →

pts

river Vin.ii.238; Bv.ii.86 = Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.485; Mil.319.

cp. Vedic sravat, orig. ppr. of sru, sravati

sañjāta →

pts

…Vv-a.312, Vv-a.318 (˚gārava full of respect), Vv-a.324 (˚pasāda).

pp. of sañjanati

Sañjāta2

adjective of the same origin…

saṅkhāravant →

pts

adjective having sankhāras AN.ii.214 = Dhs.1003.

fr. sankhāra

saṇha →

pts

…Ja.vi.114 (asani viya viravanto ˚iyaṃ viya piṃsanto); cp Kp-a.59; thus it seems to mean also a sort of instrument for oil-pressing, or a…

suppa →

pts

winnowing basket Ud.68; Ja.i.502; Ja.ii.428; Vism.109 (+ sarāva), Vism.123; Mil.282; Dhp-a.i.174 (kattara˚); Dhp-a.ii.131; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.9. --ka a toy basket, little sieve Dhs-a.321 (+ musala …

sārada →

pts

…they contain sāra (cp. sāravant). The Commentarial explanation as sār-ādāyin is nearer the truth, but of course not literal; -da is not…

sāravant →

pts

adjective valuable, having kernel or pith (said of grain or trees) AN.iv.170 (synom. daḷha, opp palāpa); SN.v.163; MN.i.111 = MN.i.233.

fr. sāra

tarati →

pts

…taranto Vin.i.191 (Aciravati) grd. taritabba Vin.iv.65 (nadī); aor. atari Ja.iii.189 (samuddaṃ) & atāri Snp.355, Snp.1047…

thālī →

pts

(thāli˚ in compounds) an earthen pot, kettle, large dish; in -dhovana washing of the dish AN.i.161 (+ sarāva-dhovana); -pāka an offering of barley or rice co …

ti FIXME double →

pts

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

tibba →

pts

…sharp, keen, eager: tibbagārava very devout AN.ii.21; Ne.112 (cp tīvraprasāda Avs.i.130); t- cchanda DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283. 2. dense, thick;…

udaka →

pts

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

upajānāti →

pts

to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …

uparava →

pts

noise Ja.ii.2.

fr. upa + ru

uru →

pts

…soil Ja.v.303.

cp. Av. ravah space; Gr. εὐρυς wide; Lat. rūs free or wide space, field; Idg. *ru, *uer wide, to which also Goth….

vada →

pts

vaggu˚; speaking pleasantly Snp.955 (cp. Mnd.446; Snp-a.571 = sundaravada); suddhiṃ˚; of clean speech Snp.910.

fr. vad

verin →

pts

…Ja.iii.177; Pv.iv.3#25 (= veravanto Pv-a.252); Mil.196 Vism.296 (˚puggala), Vism.326 (˚purisa, in simile), Vism.512 (in sim.); Vb-a.89
■…

vi →

pts

…division, distribution ˚ravati shout out, ˚rūhana growing up, ˚rocati shine out, ˚ssajjati give out, ˚ssaṭṭha sent out, ˚ssara…

vibhajja →

pts

adverb dividing, analysing, detailing; in detail (˚-) DN.iii.229 (˚vyākaraṇīya pañha “discriminating reply” translation); AN.ii.46 (˚vacana analysis)- -vāda the Vibhajja doctrine, i.e. the doctri …

viparāvatta →

pts

reversed, changed DN.i.8; MN.ii.3; SN.iii.12; SN.v.419; DN-a.i.91.

pp. of vi + parā + vṛt

vipphāravant →

pts

adjective possessing vibration Dhs-a.115 = Vism.142.

fr. vipphāra, cp. pharati 1 & vipphurati

virava →

pts

…Ja.i.203 (of elephants); Ja.v.9 (ā, of swans).

vi + rava & rāva; cp. Vedic virava

viravati →

pts

…Mhvs.15 (ghaṇṭaṃ to ring a bell).

vi + ravati

virāva →

pts

see virava.

viyatta →

pts

  1. (adj.) determined, of settled opinion, learned, accomplished; only in stock phrase sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā (which Rh. D trsls “true hearers, wise and well-trained, ready etc. …

vācanaka →

pts

talk, recitation, disputation; invitation (?), in brāhmaṇa˚; Ja.i.318 (karoti); Ja.iii.171, Ja.iv.391 (karoti); regarded as a kind of festival. At Ja.iii.238 vācanaka is used b …

vāda →

pts

  1. speaking, speech, talk, nearly always-˚, e.g. iti˚; hearsay, general talk MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.21 …

vāha →

pts

…as in sattha˚; a caravan leader, merchant Ja.i.271; Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337. 2. a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ =…

yasassin →

pts

…Snp.298, Snp.343, Snp.1117; Pv.i.4#1; Pv.iii.1#17; Pv.iii.3#5 Pv.iii.10#8; Vv.15#9 (= kittimant parivāravant Vv-a.73) DN-a.i.143; Pv-a.10;…

yāna →

pts

  1. going, proceeding Ja.vi.415 (+ ayāna, opposed to ṭhāna).
  2. means of motion, carriage, vehicle. Different kinds of carriages are enumerated at Mnd.145 (on Snp.816) with hatthi˚; (elephant-), *g …

ā →

pts

Ā1

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

ācamana →

pts

rinsing, washing with water, used

  1. for the mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98).
  2. after evacuation Ja.iii.486.
  • -kumbhī water-pitcher used for rinsing …

ācariya →

pts

teacher (almost syn. with upajjhāya) Vin.i.60, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.119 (˚upajjhāya); Vin.ii.231; Vin.iv.130 (gaṇo vā ācariyo a meeting of the bhikkhus or a single teacher cp. f. āca …

ākāravant →

pts

adjective having a reason, reasonable, founded MN.i.401 (saddhā).

fr. ākāra

ārāva →

pts

cry, sound, noise Dāvs iv.46.

cp. Sk. ārāva, fr. ā + ru

āsava →

pts

…ā + sru, would corresp. to a Sk. *āsrava, cp. Sk. āsrāva. The BSk. āśrava is a (wrong) sankritisation of the Pāli āsava, cp….

āsavati →

pts

to flow towards, come to, occur, happen Ne.116.

ā + sru, cp. Sk. āsravati; its doublet is assavati

āyasmant →

pts

…garu˚, sagārava-sappaṭissâdhivacanaṃ“, e.g. Mnd.140, Mnd.445; Cnd.130 on var. Snp loci (e.g. Snp.814, Snp.1032, Snp.1040,…

īti →

pts

…cp. BSk. ītay’ opadrava (attack of plague) Divy.119.; Snp.51; Ja.i.27 (verse 189); Ja.v.401 = upaddava; Mnd.381 Cnd.48, Cnd.636 (+…

ītī →

pts

…cp. BSk. ītay’ opadrava (attack of plague) Divy.119.; Snp.51; Ja.i.27 (verse 189); Ja.v.401 = upaddava; Mnd.381 Cnd.48, Cnd.636 (+…