…in cpd. ruhaṅghasa blood-eater, a name for panther Ja.iii.481 (= ruhira-bhakkha…

Abhi-

I. Meaning

1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

climbing, ascending, climb Mil.356.

BSk. ˚rūhana, e.g. Mvu.ii.289

(abhiruhati) to ascend, mount, climb; to go on or in to (c. acc.) Dhp.321; Thag.271; Ja.i.259; Ja.ii.388; Ja.iii.220; Ja.iv.138 (navaṃ); Ja.vi.272…

mounted, gone up to, ascended Ja.v.217; Dhp-a.i.103.

pp. of abhirūhati

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

(& -rūha) adjective growing up over, overwhelming AN.iii.63 sq. = SN.v.96; Ja.iii.399.

to adhi + ā + ruh

to rise into the air, to climb over, spread over SN.i.221 = Ne.173 (ajjhottharati SA; cp. Mrs. Rh. D. Kindred Sayings i.285).

adhi + ārohati cp. atyārohati

to do very much or often, to practice, frequent, to be fond of (c. acc.), foster SN.i.178 (anubrūhaye); MN.iii.187 (id., so read for manu˚), Thig.163 (˚ehi); Cp.iii.1#2 (saṃvegaṃ anubrūhayiṃ aor.); Ja …

Bahati¹ [bṛh¹]

to pull, see ab˚, ub˚, nib˚, & cp. udabbahe, pavāḷha.

Bahati²

to strengthen, increase, see brūhana (upa˚); otherwise only in pp …

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …

adjective very great, vast, high, lofty, gigantic; nom sg. brahā Snp.410, Snp.550; Thag.31; Ja.iii.117 (= dīgha C.); Ja.iv.111 (su˚); Ja.iv.64#2; Pv.iv.3#10 (of a huge tree), acc sg. brahantaṃ AN. …

expansion, increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332; Vv-a.20 (sukha˚). Cp. upa˚.

fr. brūheti

to cause to grow, increase; hence: to promote, develop, practise, to put or devote oneself to; to look after, to foster, make enjoy; practically syn. with sevati; SN.i.198 (saddhaṃ …

…Snp-a.39). As n. the Earth Ja.v.311; Ja.vi.526; Mil.34; dharaṇī-ruha Name of a tree Ja.vi.482, Ja.vi.497; Mil.376.

…reading B mittadussaka; cp. mitta-dubbhika & mitta-dubbhin.

Sk. druha, druh, see duhana & duhitika

… ■ Cp maggadūsin.

Sk. *druhana, to druh, druhyati to hurt, cp. Oir. droch; Ohg. triogan to deceive, traum dream; also Sk. dhvarati. For further…

…SN.iv.323 (S.S. dūhitika & dūhītika).

cp. Sk. druha, fr. druhyati

…in compounds as jagati˚:

• -ppadesa a spot in the world Dhp.127 = Pv-a.104
• -ruha earth grown, i.e. a tree Ja.i.216.

see…

…Snp-a.284 (variant reading kaṃsīruka for kiṃsuka?) See also kaṭeruha.

etym. connected with Sk. kaseru backbone?

flowering plant Ja.vi.537 (= pupphagaccha). Cp. kaseruka.

1. (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …

…Mhvs.5, Mhvs.265.

• -ruha tree (“growing out of the earth”) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.18, Mhvs.18, Mhvs.19.

f. of mah, base of…

…-ddu [cp. Sk. mitra-druha one who injures or betrays his friends SN.i.225; Snp.244; Ja.iv.260; also in foll. forms:
■ -dubbha…

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

adjective grown, risen; usual, customary, common Vv-a.108.

cp. Sk. nirūḍha, pp. of niruhati

adjective encompassed, provided with, surrounded AN.iii.34; Snp.301 (= parikiṇṇa Snp-a.320); Ja.iv.120; Ja.v.68, Ja.v.322, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.452.

pp. of paribrūhati

growth, increase, promotion Thag p.2ⁿ Cp. paribrūhana.

to bṛh, see paribrūhati & cp. late Sk. paribarhaṇā

augmentation, increase Ne.79.

fr. paribrūhati, cp. upabrūhana

to augment, increase, do with zest Vv-a.115
caus -brūheti [cp. Sk. paribṛnhayati] to make strong, increase Ja.v.361 (aparibrūhayi aor. med. with a˚ neg., i.e. was weakened, lost his strength; bu …

Patti¹

on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …

…AN.ii.117 (hatth’-āruha, assāruha, rathika, p.); Ja.vi.145; Vism.396 (manussā pattikā gacchanti); Snp.418; a form pattikārika is…

to grow again Vism.419.

paṭi + virūhati

…see sep.

• -ruha fruit tree Mbvs.82.
• -sata see palasata.

cp. Vedic…

for the Sk. rohati of ruh to grow we find the regular P. correspondent rūhati: see rūhati¹. The Caus. of this verb is ropeti (t …

Ropeti¹

1. to plant or sow Ja.i.150 (nivāpatiṇaṃ); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42 (amb’ aṭṭhikaṃ); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.56; Dhp-a.ii.109.
2. to put up, fix Ja.i.143 (sūlāni).
3. to further, increase, make grow …

at MN.i.480 is doubtful in spelling. The meaning is clearly “furthering growth, making or being prosperous, bringing luck” (combined with ojavant), as also indicated by variant re …

is Med. of rūhati (rohati), q.v.

1. growth Ja.ii.322 (virūhanā C.).
2. healing (of a wound) Mil.112.

cp. Sk. rohaṇa, fr. ruh: rūhati¹

Rūhati¹

1. to grow, spread Iti.67; Ja.iv.408 (akkhīni rūhiṃsu; also ppr. med. ruyhamāna), Ja.v.368; Ja.vi.360.
2. to heal (of a wound), close up Vin.i.206 (vaṇo na rūhati).
3. to have e …

boil, a diseased growth (lit. “healed”) Vin.iv.316 (explained as “yaṃ kiñci vaṇo” variant reading rudhita).

fr. rūhati¹

Rūḷha¹

1. grown Snp.20 (˚tiṇa).
2. (see rūhati) healed up Mil.291 (˚vaṇa one whose wound has healed): cp. rūhanā.

pp. of rohati; of ruh; Sk. rūḍha …

…to put down, enter Ne.4, Ne.206.

saṃ + āruhati

ascended, entered MN.i.74.

pp. of samāruhati

lotus Dāvs iii.83.

saras + ruha

to grow Ja.iv.429 (= vaḍḍhati).

saṃ + rūhati

grown together, healed Ja.iii.216; Ja.v.344.

pp. of saṃrūhati

to germinate, to sprout Mil.99, Mil.125, Mil.130, Mil.375
pp saṃvirūḷha
caus ˚virūheti to cause to grow, to nourish Ja.iv.429.

saṃ + virūhati

adjective fully grown, healed up Ja.ii.117.

pp. of saṃvirūhati

the hair of the head Mhvs.1, Mhvs.34; Sdhp.286.

Sk. śiras + ruha

adjective healing, curative MN.ii.257 (vaṇa-˚).

saṃ + ropin, cp. ropeti¹ & rūhati¹

Thala¹

neuter dry ground, viz. high, raised (opp. low) or solid, firm (opp. water) SN.iv.179. As plateau opp. to ninna (low lying place) at Snp.30 (Snp-a.42 = ukkūla) Dhp.98; Iti.66 = SN. …

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

expansion, increase, augmentation Vism.145; Dhs-a.117.

fr. upa + bṛh², cp. BSk. upabṛṃhita Jtm.31#95

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

adjective large, bulky, immense; great big, strong. Only in one stock phrase “nāgo isādanto urūḷhavo” Vv.20#9, Vv.43#9 ; Ja.vi.488; of which variant n. ī ubbuḷhavā MN.i.414 = MN.i.450. The word is exp …

…Thag-a.210) & ˚ruha id. Ja.i.138 = Ja.vi.96 (= kesā C.) 2. the eye Ja.iv.403. 3. the penis Ja.v.197.

*…

indeclinable

I.

1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

˚a (nt.) growing, growth Ja.ii.323 (f.); Mil.354; Vism.220; DN-a.i.161; Pv-a.7.

vi + rūhanā

to grow, sprout Iti.113; Mil.386; DN-a.i.120
■ Cp. paṭi˚
pp virūḷha
caus 2 virūhāpeti to make grow, to foster Mil.386.

vi + rūhati¹

having grown, growing SN.ii.65 (viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṃ punnabbhav’ âbhinibbatti hoti).

pp. of virūhati

(-˚)

1. climbing up, growth, increase, extent, in cpd. -pariṇāha length & circumference SN.ii.206; AN.i.288; AN.ii.250; AN.iv.397; AN.v.19; Ja.iii.192; Ja.v.299; Ja.vi.20; Vb.345 (˚māna + pariṇā …

…(q.v.).

Caus. of āruhati

…up or on to Snp.1014 (aor. āruhaṃ); Sdhp.188; ger. āruhitvā Snp.321 āruyha Ja.vi.452; Snp.139 (variant reading abhiruyha); Iti.71. Caus….

see āroha.

…(to), arrayed Ja.vi.153, Ja.vi.488.

pp. of āruhati

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …