Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

rājā, 273 találat.

rājā →

pts

…get the foll. scheme:

  1. rājā* never takes the place of deva in the meaning king, but that mahārāja

abhinimmināti →

pts

to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā6 (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …

abhinīta →

pts

…by (-˚) MN.i.463 = Mil.32 (rājā & cora˚); MN.i.282; SN.iii.93; Thag.350 = Thag.435 (vātaroga˚ “foredone with cramping pains” Mrs. Rk….

agga →

pts

…Pv-a.76.

  • -rājā the chief king Ja.vi.391; Mil.27.
  • -vara most meritorious best…

agghati →

pts

intr. to be worth, to have the value of (acc.), to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phr …

agāra →

pts

…Pv.ii.13#17 2. of a “rājā cakkavattin” compared with a “sambuddha”: *sace agāraṃ āvasati vijeyya paṭhaviṃ imaṃ…

akkha →

pts

Akkha1

the axle of a wheel DN.ii.96; SN.v.6; AN.i.112; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.192; Ja.v.155 (akkhassa phalakaṃ yathā; C.: suvaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya, i.e. shiny, like the polished surface of an axle …

akāsiya →

pts

adjective noun “not from the Kāsī-country” (?); official name of certain tax-gatherers in the king’s service Ja.vi.212 (akāsiya-saṅkhātā rāja-purisā C.).

a + kāsika?

amacca →

pts

…AN.i.142 (catunnaṃ mahārājānaṃ a. pārisajjā) See on the question of ministers in general Fick, Sociale Gliederung p. 93, 164 &…

ambara →

pts

Ambara1

neuter the sky, Dāvs i.38; Dāvs iv.51; Dāvs v.32
Note. At Ja.v.390 we have to read muraja-ālambara, and not mura-jāla-ambara.

Vedic ambara circumference, horizon

Ambara< …

antarā →

pts

adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On interpretation of term see DN-a.i.34 sq

  1. (prep.) c. ac …

antarāya →

pts

…In B.Sk. 7 at Divy.544, viz rājā-caura-manuṣy-amanuṣya-vyāḍ-agny-udakaṃ
■ DN.i.3 DN.i.25, DN.i.26; AN.iii.243, AN.iii.306;…

anubhāva →

pts

…id. Pv-a.71, Pv-a.110. rājā˚; kingly splendour, pomp DN.i.49; Ja.iv.247; Pv-a.279 etc. -anubhāvena (instr -˚) in accordance with,…

anupabbajjā →

pts

giving up worldly life in imitation of another SN.v.67 = Iti.107

anu + pabbajjā, cp. BSk. anupravrajati Divy.61

anuyutta →

pts

…or rājā anuyutta a prince royal or a smaller king (see khattiya 3 b) AN.v.22 (v l for T….

appa →

pts

adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expld. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …

arahati →

pts

…debeo) Snp.431, Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj….

araja →

pts

adjective free from dust or impurity SN.iv.218 (of the wind); Vv.53#6 (= apagata-raja Vv-a.236).

a + raja

ariya →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
  2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
  3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

assaya →

pts

…Avs.ii.223.

ā + sayati,…

atirājā →

pts

higher king, the greatest king, more than a king Dhp-a.ii.60; Mil.277.

ati + rājā

atraja →

pts

adjective [Sk. *ātma-ja, corrupted form for attaja (see attā) through analogy with Sk. atra “here”. This form occurs only in Ja and similar sources, i.e. popular lore born from oneself, one’s own, a …

atricchā →

pts

great desire, greed, excessive longing, insatiability Ja.iv.5, Ja.iv.327.

Sk. *atṛptyā, a + tṛpt + yā, influenced by Desid. titṛpsati, so that atricchā phonetically rather corresponds to a form * …

avasitta →

pts

…consecrated, only in phrase rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69;…

aḍḍha →

pts

Aḍḍha1

(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

aṅgaṇa →

pts

Aṅgaṇa1

neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
cetiy˚; an open space …

aṭṭha →

pts

…qualities (see anga 3), of rājā, a king DN.i.137 sq., of brahmassara, the supreme or most excellent voice (of the Buddha) DN.ii.211; Ja.i.95;…

bali →

pts

  1. religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …

bandhu →

pts

  1. a relation, relative, kinsman; pl. bandhū Ja.iv.301; Pv-a.86 (= ñātī) & bandhavo Cnd.455 (where Mnd.11 in id. p. reads bandhū)
    ■ Ādicca˚
    ; kinsman of the Sun an epithet of the Buddha Vin …

bharita →

pts

adjective filled with (-˚) Ja.i.2 (suvaṇṇa-rajata˚ gabbha); Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear, i.e. heavy with etc. Cp. formations b …

bharu →

pts

…of that country Bharu -rājā Ja.ii.171 (variant reading Kuru˚)
■ Der Bhārukacchaka an inhabitant of Bharukaccha Dhs-a.305 (so read…

bhiyyo →

pts

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

  1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
  2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

bhiṅkāra →

pts

…Sk. bhṛnga bee, bhṛngaka & bhṛnga-rājā

bhogga →

pts

…& similar in meaning to bhojarājā) royal, of royal power, entitled to the throne, as a designation of “class” at Vin.iii.221 in sequence…

bhoja →

pts

…wording “khattiyā bhoja-rājāno anuyuttā bhavanti te” cp. MN.iii.173: “paṭirājāno te rañño cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti,”…

bhūsana →

pts

ornament, decoration Vism.10 (yatino-sīla-bhūsana-bhūsitā contrasted to rājāno muttāmaṇi-vibhūsitā).

fr. bhūṣ

bhūta →

pts

…(Bhagavā kuṇāla-rājā bhūtapubbo) (b) as adv (bhūtapubbaṃ) meaning: before all happening, before creation, at a very remote stage…

bilaṅgika →

pts

adjective living on sour gruel; Name of a class of brāhmaṇas at Rājagaha SN.i.164.

buddha →

pts

…to a universal monarch (rājā cakkavattī) AN.i.76; AN.iii.150 and to the lion (sīha) the king of the animals AN.iii.122. He is…

cakka →

pts

…hoti c. dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto Snp.p.106, in corresp. pass Snp.1002 as vijeyya pathaviṃ imaṃ adaṇḍena asatthena…

cakkhu →

pts

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

  1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

campeyya →

pts

Name of a Nāgarāja Ja.iv.454 (= ˚jātaka, No. 506); Vism.304.

cha →

pts

…elephants) Ja.v.42 (Nāgarājā), Ja.v.48 (kuñjara), cp. chaddanta
bīsati (= vīsati) twenty-six Dhp-a.iv.233 (devalokā). Chakana &…

chanda →

pts

  1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

chatta →

pts

Chatta1

neuter a sunshade (“parasol” would be misleading. The handle of a chatta is affixed at the circumference, not at the centre as it is in a parasol), a canopy Vin …

chaḷ →

pts

…elephants) Ja.v.42 (Nāgarājā), Ja.v.48 (kuñjara), cp. chaddanta
bīsati (= vīsati) twenty-six Dhp-a.iv.233 (devalokā). Chakana &…

chindati →

pts

…Ja.ii.106; Vism.190 (rājāno core ch.) 3. ched: fut. checchati (Sk chetsyati) MN.i.434; Dhp.350; Mil.391
aor…

citta →

pts

Citta1 & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

cora →

pts

…Snp.652; Ja.i.264 (˚rājā, the robber king); Ja.ii.104; Ja.iii.84; Mil.20; Vism.180 (sah’ oḍḍha c.), Vism.314 (in simile), Vism.489…

cātur →

pts

…of four continents: rājā Thig.486; cp Mhvs.i.108, Mhvs.i.114;

  • -(d)dīpaka sweeping over the whole earth (of a storm) Vin.i.290, cp….

danta →

pts

Danta1

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

dasa →

pts

Dasa1

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

daṇḍa →

pts

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

deva →

pts

…(magga) DN.i.215;

  • -rājā king of the devas, viz Sakka Mnd.177; Ja.iii.392 (= devinda); Dhp-a.iii.441; Pv-a.62; *…

devatā →

pts

…of the devaloka proper) Mahārājā, Canda, Suriya, Inda, Brahmā) to which are added the 2 aspects of the sky-god as devadevatā & disā-devatā)…

deyya →

pts

adjective

  1. to be given (see below)
  2. deserving a gift, worthy of receiving alms Ja.iii.12 (a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).

dhamani →

pts

…(: nimmaṃsa-lohitatāya sirājālehi vitthatagatta Pv-a.68) Vin.iii.110; Ja.iv.371 Ja.v.69; Dhp.395 = Thag.243 = Pv.ii.1#13; Pv.iv.10#1;…

dhamma →

pts

-rājā king of righteousness, epithet of the Buddha SN.i.33 = SN.i.55; DN.i.88 (of a cakkavatti); AN.i.109;…

dhammika →

pts

…attr. of a righteous King (rājā cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā) DN.i.86; DN.ii.16; AN.i.109 = AN.iii.149; Ja.i.262, Ja.i.263; def. by Bdhgh…

dhana →

pts

wealth, usually wealth of money, riches, treasures

  1. Lit. DN.i.73 (sa˚); MN.ii.180.; AN.iii.222; AN.iv.4 sq. Cnd.135 (+ yasa, issariya etc.) Thig.464 (+ issariya) Ja.i.225 (paṭhavigataṃ karoti: …

dhāna →

pts

adjective noun (adj.) holding, containing (-˚) MN.i.11 (ahi kaṇṭaka˚; cp ādhāna & kaṇṭaka)
■ (n.) nt. a receptacle Dhp.58 (sankāra˚ dust-heap = ṭhāna Dhp-a.i.445). f. dhānī a seat (= ṭhāna), in …

dhītar →

pts

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

dhītā →

pts

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

dinnaka →

pts

an adopted son, in enumn of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).

dussanīya →

pts

adjective able to give offence, hateful, evil (always combined with rajanīya, cp. rāga dosa moha AN.iii.110 (dusanīye dussati, where Iti.84 has dosaneyye) Ja.vi.9; Mil.386.

cp. Sk. dveṣanīya, because …

dāma →

pts

bond, fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland SN.iv.163 (read dāmena for damena), SN.iv.282, (id.); AN.iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjuban …

dāya →

pts

Dāya1

wood jungle, forest; a grove Vin.i.10 (miga˚), Vin.i.15, Vin.i.350; Vin.ii.138; SN.ii.152 (tiṇa˚); SN.iv.189 (bahukaṇṭaka d. = jungle) AN.v.337 (tiṇa˚); Ja.iii.274; Ja.vi.278. See al …

dīpin →

pts

…= Sk. dvīpicarman); AN.iii.101; Ja.i.342; Ja.ii.44, Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.475; Ja.v.408; Ja.vi.538. dīpi-rājā king of the panthers Vism.270
■…

dūta →

pts

Dūta1

a messenger, envoy Vin.i.16 Vin.ii.32, Vin.ii.277; DN.i.150; SN.iv.194; Snp.411 (rāja˚), Snp.417. deva˚ Yama’s envoy, Death’s messenger AN.i.138, AN.i.142; MN.ii.75 sq.; Ja.i.138
■ …

eka →

pts

…Dhp.178; Pv-a.74.

  • -rājā universal king Ja.i.47 (of the Sun).
  • -vāciya a single remark or objection Ja.ii.353. *…

gacchati →

pts

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

  1. gacch˚, in
    pres gacchati;
    imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
    pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

gaja →

pts

…the young of an elephant Pv-a.152
■ rājā the king of the elephants Mil.346.

Sk. gaja

gaṇhati →

pts

…taken: phalāni Ja.ii.105; rājānaṃ Ja.i.264. Cp gāhāpeti.

Vedic grah (grabh), gṛhṇāti pp. gṛhīta to grasp. *gher to hold, hold…

gaṇhāti →

pts

…taken: phalāni Ja.ii.105; rājānaṃ Ja.i.264. Cp gāhāpeti.

Vedic grah (grabh), gṛhṇāti pp. gṛhīta to grasp. *gher to hold, hold…

gijjha →

pts

  1. (m.) a vulture. Classed with kāka, crow & kulala, hawk MN.i.88; (kākā +), MN.i.364 (in simile, with kankā & kulatā), MN.i.429 (do.); Snp.201 (kākā +); Pv-a.198 (+ kulalā). It occurs also in the …

giri →

pts

…in the Avadānas;

  • -rājā king of the mountains, of Mount Sineru Mil.21, Mil.224;
  • -sikhara

gāma →

pts

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

haṃsa →

pts

Haṃsa1

bristling: see lomahaṃsa Snp.270 etc.

fr. haṃsati

Haṃsa2

  1. a water-bird, swan SN.i.148; Snp.221, Snp.350, Snp.1134; Dhp.91, Dhp.175; Dhp-a.ii.170; Ja.ii.176 sq.; Snp …

hiṅgu →

pts

the plant asafetida Vin.i.201; Vv-a.186.

  • -cuṇṇa powder of asafetida Dhp-a.iv.171.
  • -rāja a sort of bird Ja.vi.539.

Sk. hingu

jaya →

pts

vanquishing, overcoming, victory DN.i.10; Snp.681; Ja.ii.406; opp. parājaya Vism.401.

  • -ggaha the lucky die Ja.iv.322 (= kaṭaggaha, q.v.)
  • -parājaya victory & defeat Dhp.2 …

jāta →

pts

  1. As adj. n.un
    1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

jāti →

pts

…parentage DN.i.121; jāti-rājāno kings of birth, genuine kings Ja.i.338; na naṃ jāti nivāresi brahmalok’ ûpapattiyā Snp.139; jātiṃ…

kahāpaṇa →

pts

A square copper coin MN.ii.163; AN.i.250; AN.v.83 sq. Vin.ii.294; Vin.iii.238; Dhs-a.280 (at this passage included under rajataṃ, silver, together with loha-māsaka, dārumāsaka and jatu-māsaka); S …

kalandaka →

pts

  1. a squirrel Mil.368.
  2. an (ornamental) cloth or mat, spread as a seat Ja.vi.224; -nivāpa Name of a locality in Veḷuvana, near Rājagaha, where oblations had been made to squirre …

kali →

pts

  1. the unlucky die (see akkha); “the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali” (Dial. ii.368 n. DN.ii.349; Ja.i.380; Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii …

kalāya →

pts

kind of pea, the chick-pea MN.i.245 (kaḷāya); SN.i.150; AN.v.170; Snp.p.124; Ja.ii.75 (= varaka, the bean Phaseolus trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered f …

kamma →

pts

…k˚ānaṃ hetu coraṃ rājāno gāhetvā vividhā kammakāraṇā kārenti “for his evil deeds the kings seize the thief and have him…

kanaka →

pts

…a golden peak, in ˚rājā king of the golden peaks (i.e. Himālayas): Dāvs iv.30.

cp. Sk. kanaka; Gr. κν ̈ηκος yellow; Ags. hunig…

kara →

pts

  1. (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …

karati →

pts

Karati1

to cut, injure, hurt; in “karato kārayato chindato chedāpayato…” DN.i.52 = MN.i.516; SN.iii.208.

cp. Sk. kṛntati

Karati2

(˚tī) feminine a superior kind of bean, the D …

kattar →

pts

one who makes or creates, a maker, doer; in foll. construction.

I. Dependent

Either in verb-function with acc., as n. agent to all phrases with karoti e.g. pañhaṃ karo …

kaṇṭaka →

pts

  1. a thorn Snp.845; Vin.i.188; Ja.v.102 Ja.vi.105 (in description of the Vetaraṇī); cp. kusa˚
  2. any instrument with a sharp point Sdhp.201.
  3. a bone, fish-bone Ja.i.222; in piṭṭhi˚; a bone of the …

kaṭa →

pts

Kaṭa1

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

  • -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
  • -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

khattiya →

pts

…Khattiyas are called rājāno Dhp.294 quoted Ne.165.

  • -ābhiseka the inauguration of a king AN.i.107, AN.i.108 (of the crown-prince) =…

khujja →

pts

…small, inferior, in kh˚-rājā a smaller, subordinate king Sdhp.453.

either Sk kubja, of which khujja would be the older form (cp. Walde,…

khādā →

pts

food, in rāja˚ royal food Snp.831 (rājakhādāya puṭṭho = rājakhādanīyena rājabhojanīyena posito Mnd.171; where printed ˚khadāya throughout).

kopeti →

pts

to set into agitation, to shake, to disturb: rājadhamme akopetvā not disturbing the royal rules Pv-a.161; Ja.ii.366 = Dhp-a.iv.88; kammaṃ kopetuṃ Vin.iv.153 to find fault with a lawful decision kāya …

kosa →

pts

Kosa1

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

  1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

kula →

pts

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

  1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

kumbha →

pts

  1. a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …

kumbhīla →

pts

…MN.i.459 sq. = AN.ii.123 sq.; Mil.196 = Nd ii.on bhaya
■ Thig.502; -rājā the king of the crocodiles Ja.ii.159.

kumāra →

pts

young boy, son Snp.685 sq. (kuhiṃ kumāro aham api daṭthukāmo: w. ref. to the child Gotama); Pv.iii.5#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41 (= māṇava) daharo kumāro MN.ii.24, MN.ii.44
■ a son of (-˚) rāja˚ Pv-a.16 …

kuḍḍa →

pts

…adhivacanaṃ. Kuḍḍa-rājā see under kuṭṭa). Also in tirokuḍḍaṃ outside the wall MN.i.34 = MN.ii.18;…

kuṭumba →

pts

family property & estates Ja.i.122, Ja.i.225; rāja˚ (and ˚kuṭumbaka) the king’s property Ja.i.369 Ja.i.439
■ kuṭumbaṃ saṇṭhapeti to set up an establishment Ja.i.225; Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.376.

kuṭṭa →

pts

…sq., where expl. pāpa-rājā, with vv.ll. kuṭa and kūṭa. See also khujja and khuddaka-rājā.

of doubtful origin & form, cp. var….

kāla →

pts

…of the five qualities of a rājā cakkavattī (viz. atthaññū dhamma˚, matta˚, k˚, parisa˚) AN.iii.148; one of the seven qual. of a…

kāma →

pts

to desire.

  1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
  2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

kāya →

pts

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

kāḷa →

pts

…of the five qualities of a rājā cakkavattī (viz. atthaññū dhamma˚, matta˚, k˚, parisa˚) AN.iii.148; one of the seven qual. of a…

laddha →

pts

…(Purindada Sakka), Pv-a.143 (Himavanto = pabbata-rājā), etc.

pp. of labhati

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…either destined to be a rājā cakkavatti, or a sammā-sambuddha. These are given at Snp.1019 (pl. lakkhanā), Snp.1021, Snp.1022 as only 3…

lañchati →

pts

to stamp, to seal Dhp-a.i.35 (sāsanaṃ rāja-muddāya lañchanto)
caus lañcheti.

  1. to seal Ja.i.452 (spelt lañjetvā); Ja.ii.326, Ja.vi.385; Snp-a.577 (rāja-muddikāya); Dhp-a …

lobhaneyya →

pts

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

  1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
  2. desirable Mil.361 (paduma).

grd. formation fr. lobha

lobhaniya →

pts

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

  1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
  2. desirable Mil.361 (paduma).

grd. formation fr. lobha

lobhanīya →

pts

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

  1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
  2. desirable Mil.361 (paduma).

grd. formation fr. lobha

loka →

pts

…alias the 4 mahārājāno Pv.i.4#2; Ja.i.48 (announce the future birth of a Buddha). -byūha “world-array, pl….

maccu →

pts

…Mnd.48. -rājā the king of death Snp.332, Snp.1118 (= Maro pi Maccurājā maraṇaṃ pi Cnd.488); Dhp.46 Dhp.170; Kp-a.83….

madanīya →

pts

adj. nt.

  1. intoxicating DN.ii.185 (sadda vaggu rajanīya kāmanīya m.).
  2. intoxication Vv-a.73.

orig. grd. of madati

madda →

pts

  1. crushing etc.; kneading, paste, in piṭṭha paste of flower Vin.ii.151; Ja.iii.226 (piṭṭhi˚).
  2. [dialectical, cp. Sk. madra] Name of a country & its inhabitants, in -raṭṭha Sn …

maddava →

pts

adj. nt.

  1. mild, gentle, soft, suave Dhs.1340; Vb.359; Mil.229 (cittaṃ mudukaṃ m. siniddhaṃ), Mil.313 (mudu˚), Mil.361 (among the 30 best virtues, with siniddha & mudu).
  2. (fr. madda) as Np. name o …

mahant →

pts

…(cloaks).

  • -rājā great king, king, very freq.: see rājā-rukkha a great tree Vism.413…

maññati →

pts

…Pv-a.75 (n. m. puññavā rājā). 2. to know, to be convinced, to be sure Snp.840 (= jānāti Mnd.192), Snp.1049, Snp.1142; Cnd.491 (=…

maṇi →

pts

  1. a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S.

maṇḍala →

pts

  1. circle DN.i.134 (paṭhavi˚, cp. puthavi˚ Snp.990); Vism.143 (˚ṃ karoti to draw a circle, in simile), Vism.174 (tipu˚ & rajata˚ lead- & silver circle, in kasiṇa practice); Vv-a.147 (of a fan = tāla …

maṇḍalika →

pts

…race court Vin.iii.6.

fr. maṇḍala, cp. maṇḍalaka-rājā “the king of a small country” Mpt.94

medhāvin →

pts

…Snp.1008 (Ep. of Mogharājā), Snp.1125 (id.) Cnd.259 (s. v. jātimā, with var. other synonyms) Dhp.36; Ja.vi.294; Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.257;…

methuna →

pts

…an associate Ja.vi.294 (na rājā hoti methuno). 2. (nt.) sexual intercourse [Vedic maithuna] DN.i.4; DN.iii.9, DN.iii.88 sq. DN.iii.133; Snp.400,…

miga →

pts

…See under manda

  • -rājā king of the beasts (the lion) DN.iii.23 sq.
  • -luddaka deer-hunter…

milakkhu →

pts

non-Aryan DN.iii.264 Thag.965 (˚rajana “of foreign dye” trsl.; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. translates “vermiljoen kleurig”). As milakkhuka at Vin.iii.28, where Bdhgh explains by “Andha-Damil’ ādi …

missaka →

pts

adjective noun

  1. mixed, combined Ja.ii.8 (phalika˚ rajata-pabbata mountain of silver mixed with crystal); Vb-a.16 (lokiya-lokuttara˚); usually ˚-, like -āhāra mixed food Dhp-a.ii.101; *-upp …

moheti →

pts

…vo pamatte viññāya maccurājā amohayittha vasānuge cp. Sn ed. p. 58)
■ On mohayamāna Dhp-a.i.275 see modati.

Caus….

muddā →

pts

  1. a seal, stamp, impression; - rāja˚; the royal seal Dhp-a.i.21. Also with ref. to the State Seal at Mil.280, Mil.281 in compounds muddakāma (amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha.
  2. the art of calculation …

muraja →

pts

  1. a small drum, tambourine Ja.v.390; Vv.35#3 (= bheri Vv-a.161); Vv.84#18 (= mudinga Vv-a.340); Snp-a.370.
  2. a kind of girdle Vin.ii.136.

cp. Epic. & Class. Sk. muraja, Prk. murava: Pischel, *Pr …

muñcati →

pts

I. Forms

The 2 bases muñc˚ & mucc˚; are differentiated in such a way, that muñc˚; is the active base, and mucc˚; the passive. There are however cases where the active forms (muñ …

nagara →

pts

stronghold, citadel, fortress a (fortified) town, city. As seat of the government as important centre of trade contrasted with gāma nigama (village & market-place or township) Vin.iii.47 (˚bandhana), …

nakkhatta →

pts

…id. Pv.iii.5#4.

  • -rājā the king of the nakkhattas (i.e. the moon) Ja.iii.348.

Ved. nakṣatra collect. formation…

nibbāna →

pts

I. Etymology

Although nir + “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

niddosa →

pts

Niddosa1

adjective faultless, pure, undefiled Snp.476; Dhs-a.2; Pv-a.189 (= viraja); Dhp-a.i.41.

Sk. nirdośa, nis + dosa1

Niddosa2

adjective free from hatred J …

nidāna →

pts

  1. (n.) tying down to; ground (lit. or fig.), foundation, occasion source, origin, cause; reason, reference, subject (“sujet”) MN.i.261; AN.i.134 sq.; AN.i.263 sq., AN.i.338; AN.ii.196 AN.iv.128 sq.; …

nirajjati →

pts

to be thrown out, to be expelled, to lose (with abl.) Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.503 (raṭṭhā); variant reading BB nirajhati Com. ni(g)gacchati; Thig.93 (aor. nirajji ’haṃ = na jānim ahaṃ Thag-a.90. Kern (wrong …

nissirīka →

pts

adjective having lost his (or its) splendour or prosperity Ja.vi.225 (ājīvika), Ja.vi.456 (rājabhavana).

nis + sirī

nissāya →

pts

…support, by way of Ja.i.140 (rājānaṃ: under the patronage of the k.); Ja.iv.137 (id.); Ja.ii.154 (tumhe); Mil.40 (kāyaṃ), Mil.253 (id.);…

nāga →

pts

…275; Dhp-a.iii.232

  • -rājā king of the Nāgas, i.e. serpents Ja.ii.111; Ja.iii.275; Snp.379 (Erāvaṇa, see detail…

nāma →

pts

…(nāmena nigrodhamigarājā n.), Ja.i.203 (kiṃsaddo nāma esa); Ja.ii.4; Ja.iii.187; Ja.vi.364 (kā nāma tvaṃ). See also evaṃnāma,…

nīraja →

pts

adjective free from passion Sdhp.370.

Sk. nīraja, nis + raja

opavayha →

pts

adjective noun fit for riding, suitable as conveyance, state-elephant (of the elephant of the king) SN.v.351 = Ne.136 (variant reading opaguyha C. explains by ārohana-yogga); Ja.ii.20 (SS opavuyha); …

osaṭa FIXME double →

pts

Osaṭa

having withdrawn to (acc.), gone to or into, undergone, visited MN.i.176, MN.i.469 (padasamācāro sangha-majjhe o.); MN.ii.2 (Rājagahaṃ vass˚āvāsaṃ o.); Mil.24 (sākacchā osaṭā bahū). See also * …

pabbajati →

pts

to go forth, to leave home and wander about as a mendicant, to give up the world, to take up the ascetic life (as bhikkhu samaṇa, tapassin, isi etc.). SN.i.140, SN.i.141; Snp.157, Snp.1003 imper. *[pa …

pabbata →

pts

… ■ kingdom Snp-a.26. -rājā “king of the mountain,” epithet of Himavā SN.i.116; SN.ii.137 sq., SN.ii.276, SN.iii.149;…

padesa →

pts

…Thag-a.26 (Ap. v. 10)

pajā →

pts

progeny, offspring, generation, beings, men, world (of men), mankind (cp. use of Bibl. Gr. γέννημα in same meaning) DN.ii.55; SN.v.346 SN.v.362 sq.; AN.ii.75 sq.; AN.iv.290; AN.v.232 sq., AN.v.253 sq. …

pajāpati →

pts

()

  1. (adj.) together with his wife Vin.i.23, Vin.i.342; Vin.iv.62; Ja.i.345; Pv-a.20. (m.) Prajāpati (Np.), the supreme Lord of men, only mentioned in one formula together with Inda & Brahmā, …

pamukha →

pts

…SN.i.79 (Pasenadi˚ rājāno) Pv-a.74 (setacchatta˚ rājakakudhabhaṇḍa); freq. in phrase Buddha˚ bhikkhusangha, e.g. Vin.i.213;…

para →

pts

adverb adjective

  1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

parihāpeti →

pts

  1. to let fall away, to lose, to waste SN.ii.29; Ja.iv.214 (vegaṃ); Mil.244 (cittaṃ to lose heart, to despair); Pv-a.78.
  2. to set aside, abandon, neglect, omit Vin.i.72 (rājakiccaṃ) Ja.ii.438; Ja.iv …

parisā →

pts

surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …

parivaṭṭa →

pts

round, circle, succession, mainly in two phrases, viz. catu˚; fourfold circle MN.iii.67; SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle …

parājaya →

pts

  1. defeat DN.i.10; Ja.vi.209; Vv-a.139.
  2. defeat in game, loss, losing at play SN.i.149 (dhana˚) = AN.v.171 = Snp.659; Ja.vi.234 (˚gāha sustainment of a loss).

parā + ji, opp. of jaya

patha →

pts

  1. path, road, way DN.i.63; Snp.176 (loc. pathe), Snp.385, Snp.540, Snp.868; Cnd.485 B (+ pantha, in expln of magga); Ja.i.308 (loc. pathe); Ja.ii.39; Ja.vi.525 (abl. pathā); Thag.64; Pp.2 …

pavesa →

pts

(-˚) entrance Thag-a.66 (Rājagaha˚); Dhp-a.iv.150.

fr. pa + viś

pañca →

pts

…304iii.b2 (rājā bandhāpeti andhu-bandhanena vā rajju˚, sankhalika˚, latā˚, parikkhepa˚), with which cp. Śikṣāsamucc….

paṅka →

pts

mud mire; defilement, impurity SN.i.35, SN.i.60; SN.iii.118; AN.iii.311 AN.iv.289; Snp.970 (˚danta rajassira with dirt between their teeth and dust on their heads, from travelling); AN.iii.236 (id.); …

paṭigaṇhāti →

pts

Paṭiggaṇhāti (paṭigaṇhāti)

to receive, accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479, Snp.689, Snp.690; D …

paṭiggaṇhāti →

pts

Paṭiggaṇhāti (paṭigaṇhāti)

to receive, accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479, Snp.689, Snp.690; D …

paṭirājā →

pts

hostile king, royal adversary Ja.vi.472; Dhp-a.i.193.

paṭi + rājā

paṭisama →

pts

adjective equal, forming, a counterpart Mil.205 (rāja˚); neg. appaṭisama not having one’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94; Mil.331.

paṭi + sama

paṭṭa →

pts

  1. slab, tablet, plate, in compounds ayo˚; iron plate AN.iv.130, AN.iv.131; Ja.iv.7 (suvaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.43 (ayomaya˚); loha˚; brass plate Pv-a.44; silā˚ stone slab Ja.i.59 etc. When written on it i …

pesita →

pts

  1. sent out or forth Snp.412 (rājadūta p.) Vv.21#7 (= uyyojita Vv-a.108); Dhp-a.iii.191 pesit-atta is the C. expln at SN.i.53 (as given at K.S. 320) of pahit-atta (translation “ …

peta →

pts

…Ja.ii.5; Dhp-a.i.328. -rājā king of the Petas (i.e. Yama) Ja.v.453 (˚visayaṃ na muñcati “does not leave behind the…

phassa →

pts

…cp. Snp-a.517); Ja.v.441 (rājā dibba-phassena puṭṭho touched by the divine touch, i.e. fascinated by her beauty; puṭṭho = phutto);…

phasseti →

pts

to touch, attain Ja.v.251 (rājā dhammaṃ phassayaṃ = C. phassayanto; vv.ll. pa˚ phu˚); Mil.338 (amataṃ, cp. phusati), Mil.340 (phassayeyya…

phoṭeti →

pts

…Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant reading appoṭesi), Mahābrahmā sādhukāraṃ adāsi Ja.vi.486. Perhaps we should read…

porisa →

pts

Porisa1

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) human, fit for a man Snp.256 (porisa dhura), cp. porisiya & poroseyya.
  2. (m.) = purisa esp. in sense of purisa 2, i.e. servant, used collectively (abstra …

putta →

pts

  1. a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …

pāteti →

pts

  1. to make fall, drop, throw off SN.i.197 (sakuṇo rajaṃ); Ja.i.93 (udakaṃ); Mil.305 (sāraṃ).
  2. to bring to fall Ja.v.198; Mil.187.
  3. to kill, destroy, cut off (the head) Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.177; Pv-a. …

rajaka →

pts

dyer (& “washerman” in the same function), more correctly “bleacher.” See remarks of Kern’s at

Toevoegselen

ii.45 on distinction of washerman dyer
■ DN.i.51 (in list of occupations); Vin.iii.45; …

rajakkha →

pts

(-˚) adjective only in combination with appa˚ and mahā˚; i.e. having little (or no) and much defilement (or blemish of character) MN.i.169; SN.i.137 (here further combined with ˚jātika; cp. BSk. …

rajakkhatā →

pts

is Kern’s (problematic) proposed reading (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) for rājakhāda at Snp.831 (rājakhādāya phuṭṭho), which is however unjustified as the original reading is well-attested and explaine …

rajana →

pts

colouring, dye DN.i.110 (suddhaṃ vatthaṃ… sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭigaṇheyya); Vin.i.50 = Vin.i.53 Vin.ii.227; Vin.i.286 (6 dyes allowed to the bhikkhus: mūla˚, khandha˚, taca˚, patta˚, puppha˚, phala˚ or …

rajani →

pts

the night Dāvs i.39; Abhp.69; Pv-a.205.

fr. raj, cp. rajanīya 2

rajanīya →

pts

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

  1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

rajata →

pts

silver DN.i.5 (explained at DN-a.i.78 as a general name for all coins except gold: kahāpaṇas etc.); SN.i.92; Snp.962 (in simile explained at Mnd.478 as jātarūpa), Ja.v.50; Ja.v.416 (hema˚ gold & silv …

rajati →

pts

usually intrs. rajjati (q.v.). As rajitabba (grd.) in meaning “to be bleached” (dhovitabba +) only in meaning “bleach” (as compared with *[dhovati](/define …

rajja →

pts

…sq.; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.52 (rājā rajjaṃ akārayi)
cakkavatti˚; rule of a universal king Dhp-a.iii.191; deva˚; reign amongst gods…

rajjati →

pts

to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …

rajo →

pts

(rajas) & Raja neuter

  1. Forms.
    ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

ratana →

pts

…ubbedho nava-ratan āyāma-pariṇāho pāsādiko dassanīyo Uposatho nāgarājā: alluding to ratana1 2!).

most…

ratta →

pts

Ratta1

  1. dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …

rañjana →

pts

delighting, finding pleasure, excitement Dhs-a.363 (rañjan’ aṭṭhena rāgo; variant reading rajano˚; perhaps better to be read rajjana˚).

fr. rañjati

rañjati →

pts

…glad DN.iii.93 (in etym. of rājā (q.v.)-pp rañjita
caus 2 rañjāpeti to cause to be coloured or dyed Dhp-a.iv.106…

rañjita →

pts

coloured, soiled, in raja˚; affected with stain, defiled Ja.i.117
■ See also anu˚ & pari˚.

pp. of rañjeti

raṅga →

pts

Raṅga1

colour, paint Mil.11 (˚palibodha)

  • -kāra dyer Mil.331.
  • -jāta colour MN.i.385; Vb-a.331.
  • -ratta dyed crimson Vin.i.18 …

raṇa →

pts

  1. fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
  2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …

reṇu →

pts

  1. dust; pl. reṇū particles of dust
    ■ Vin.i.32 (˚hatā bhūmi); Vism.338 = Mnd.505 = Ja.i.117 (rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati); Ja.iv.362 (okiṇṇā raja-reṇūhi; C. explains by “paṃsūhi”); Mil.274 …

rukkha →

pts

tree. In the rukkha-mūlik’ anga (see below) Bdhgh at Vism.74 gives a list of trees which are not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, ceti …

rāga →

pts

  1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
  2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

rājaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) characteristic of the king, king-; in cpds arājaka without a king Ja.vi.39 (raṭṭhe); sarājaka including the king Tikp.26; f. sarājikā Vin.i.209 (parisā) Also …

rājan →

pts

…get the foll. scheme:

  1. rājā* never takes the place of deva in the meaning king, but that mahārāja

rājati →

pts

to shine Vv-a.134 (= vijjotati). Cp.; vi˚. Raja (Rajan)

rāj, cp. rajati & rañjati

rājatā →

pts

state of being a king, kingship, sovereignty Ja.i.119 (anuttara-dhamma˚ being a most righteous king).

abstr. fr. rājā

rājañña →

pts

…100) DN.i.103 (Pasenadi rājā… uggehi vā rājaniyehi vā kañcid eva mantanaṃ manteyya) DN-a.i.273 (= anabhisittā kumārā, i.e….

rājimant →

pts

…Vv.32#1 (variant reading rājāputti), explained at Vv-a.134 as follows: “rājati vijjotatī ti rājī: rājī ti matā paññātā…

rūpaka →

pts

form, figure; likeness of, image (-˚); representation Vin.ii.113 (rūpak’ okiṇṇāni pattāni of painted bowls); Thig.394 (see *ruppa*˚); Dhp-a.i.370 (maṇi˚ jewelled image); Dhp-a.ii.6 …

rūpiya →

pts

Rūpiya1

neuter silver Vin.iii.239 (here collectively for any transactions in “specie,” as explained by C. p. 240: rūpiyaṃ nāma satthu-vaṇṇo kahāpaṇo lohamāsako dārumāsako jatumāsako; i.e. …

sahassa →

pts

…Ja.v.135, Ja.v.145 (˚-rājā), Ja.v.267, Ja.v.273; Ja.vi.201. -bhaṇḍikā a heap of 1,000 pieces Ja.ii.424;…

sakkhi →

pts

…gen. of person) Ja.vi.280 (rājāno); Dhp-a.ii.69 (Moggallānassa sakkhiṃ katvā); Pv-a.217 (but at 241 as “friendship”). Note. The P….

samajja →

pts

festive gathering, fair a show, theatrical display. Originally a mountain cult as it was esp. held on the mountains near Rājagaha. Ja.ii.13; Ja.iii.541; Ja.vi.277, Ja.vi.559; SN.v.170; DN-a.i.84; D …

samohita →

pts

  1. put together, joined Ja.vi.261 (su˚).
  2. connected with, covered with Mnd.149 (for pareta); Mil.346 (raja-panka˚).

pp. of samodahati

sampajāna →

pts

adjective thoughtful, mindful attentive, deliberate, almost syn. with sata, mindful DN.i.37; DN.ii.94 sq.; Snp.413, Snp.931; Iti.10, Iti.42; Pp.25; DN.iii.49, DN.iii.58, DN.iii.221, …

sapatta →

pts

…Thag-a.242; sapattarājā a rival king Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.94; Ja.iii.416; asapatta without enmity Snp.150; sapatta (m.) a rival, foe, Iti.83;…

saraja →

pts

adjective dusty Vin.i.48; AN.ii.54.

sa + rajo

sarājaka →

pts

adjective including the king Ja.i.126; fem
■ ikā Vin.ii.188; SN.i.162; Ja.ii.113, Ja.ii.114 (sarājika at Ja.iii.453); with the king’s participation Tikp.26 (sassāmika-sarājaka geha).

sa3</sup …

saṃyamanī →

pts

kind of ornament Ja.v.202 (= maṇisuvaṇṇa-pavāḷa-rajata-mayāni pilandhanāni C.).

fr. last

saṅgīti →

pts

  1. a song, chorus, music Ja.i.32 (dibba˚); Ja.vi.528 (of birds).
  2. proclamation (cp. sangara), rehearsal, general convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine and to fi …

saṅkhepa →

pts

  1. abridgment, abstract, condensed account (opp. vitthāra), e.g. Vism.532, Vism.479; Dhp.i.125 Kp-a.183; Dhs-a.344; Snp-a.150, Snp-a.160, Snp-a.314; Vb-a.47 Cp. ati˚.

seṭṭhi →

pts

foreman of a guild, treasurer, banker, “City man”, wealthy merchant Vin.i.15 sq. Vin.i.271 sq.; Vin.ii.110 sq., Vin.ii.157; SN.i.89; Ja.i.122; Ja.ii.367 etc. Rājagaha˚ the merchant of Rājagaha Vin.ii. …

sikkhāpada →

pts

set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule

  1. in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …

soka →

pts

the flame of fire, later in sense of “burning grief” grief, sorrow, mourning; defined as “socanā socitattaṃ anto-soko… cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ” at Pts.i.38 = Mnd.128 = Cnd.694; shorter as “ñāt …

supaṇṇa →

pts

…Ja.vi.257 Vism.155 (˚rājā), Vism.400; Mnd.92, Mnd.448; Dhp-a.i.280; Pv-a.272; DN-a.i.51; Mhvs.14, Mhvs.40; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.20. Four kinds…

suva →

pts

…Ja.vi.431 sq. (the two: Pupphaka & Sattigumba); Dhp-a.i.284 (˚rājā). fem. suvī Ja.vi.421.

cp. Sk. śuka

suvaṇṇa →

pts

of good colour, good, favoured, beautiful DN.i.82; Dhs.223; Iti.99; AN.iv.255; Pp.60; Ja.i.226; suvaṇṇa (nt.) gold SN.iv.325 sq.; Snp.48, Snp.686 Cnd.687 (= jātarūpa); Kp-a.240; Vv-a.104; often toge …

sālā →

pts

large (covered & enclosed) hall large room, house; shed, stable etc., as seen fr. foll examples: aggi˚; a hall with a fire Vin.i.25, Vin.i.49 = Vin.ii.210 āsana˚; hall with seats Dhp-a.ii.65; *ud …

sīha →

pts

…Mil.400; Cnd.679 (= migarājā) Vb-a.256, Vb-a.398 (with pop. etym. “sahanato ca hananato ca sīho ti vuccati”); Ja.v.425 (women like the…

thūpa →

pts

stupa or tope, a bell-shaped pile of earth, a mound, tumulus, cairn; dome, esp. a monument erected over the ashes of an Arahant (otherwise called dhātugabbha = dāgaba), or on spots consecrated as sce …

tidhā →

pts

adverb in three ways or parts, threefold Mil.282 (-pabhinna nāgarājā).

ti + dhā

tiṇa →

pts

grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …

uddālaka →

pts

the Uddāla tree, Cassia Fistula (see [known as indīvara](/define/known as indīvara)), or Cordia Myxa lit. “uprooter” Vv.6#7 (= vātaghātako yo rājarukkho ti pi vuccati Vv-a.43); Ja.iv.301 (˚rukkha), J …

ugga →

pts

Ugga1

adjective mighty, huge, strong fierce, grave, m. a mighty or great person, noble lord DN.i.103; SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116 (uggateja “the fiery heat”) Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.452 (˚teja); Ja.vi.490 …

ukkusa →

pts

an osprey Ja.iv.291 (˚rāja), Ja.iv.392.

see ukkuṭṭhi & cp. BSk. utkrośa watchman (?) Divy.453

upakiṇṇa →

pts

strewn over with (-˚), covered Vv.35#1 (rucak˚, so read for rājak˚; explained by okiṇṇa Vv-a.160).

pp. of upakirati

upanidhāya →

pts

…(Himavantaṃ pabbatarājānaṃ); SN.ii.133 (mahāpaṭhaviṃ), SN.ii.262; SN.v.457 (Sineru-pabbata-rājānaṃ) AN.iii.181 sq.;…

upanissāya →

pts

adverb near, close by (with acc.); depending on, by means of (acc) MN.ii.3; SN.ii.269; Snp.867 (taṃ), Snp.901 (tāpa˚), Snp.978, Pv-a.9 (Rājagahaṃ), Pv-a.67 (id.) Vv-a.63 (Rājagaha-seṭṭhiṃ “with”). …

uparajja →

pts

viceroyalty AN.iii.154 (variant reading opa˚); Ja.i.511; Ja.iv.176; DN-a.i.134.

upa + rajja, cp. uparaja

uparājā →

pts

secondary or deputy king, a viceroy Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.316; Dhp-a.i.392.

upa + rājā; see upa 5

upavāhana →

pts

carrying away, washing away Snp.391 (sanghāṭi-raj-ûpa˚ = paṃsu-malādino sanghāṭirajassa dhovanaṃ Snp-a.375).

upa + vāhana

vaja →

pts

cattle-fold, cow-pen AN.iii.393; Ja.ii.300; Ja.iii.270, Ja.iii.379; Vism.166, Vism.279; Dhp-a.i.126, Dhp-a.i.396
giribbaja a (cattle or sheep) run on the mountain Ja.iii …

vajati →

pts

to go, proceed, get to (acc.), lit. to turn to (cp. vṛj, vṛṇakti, pp. vṛkta, which latter coincides with vṛtta of vṛt in P. vatta: see vatta1 & cp. vajjeti to avoid, …

vallabha →

pts

favourite Ja.iv.404 Ja.vi.38, Ja.vi.371; rāja˚; a king’s favourite, an overseer Ja.i.342 Mhvs.37, Mhvs.10; Vb-a.501
■ f. vallabhā a beloved (woman), a favourite Ja.iii.40; Vv-a.92, Vv-a.135, …

valāhassa →

pts

…Ja.ii.129 (the Valāhassajātaka, pp. 127 sq.); cp. BSk. Bālāh’āśva (-rājā Divy.120 sq. (see Index Divy). Vali & Vali

valāha + assa

vara →

pts

Vara1

adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …

vasa →

pts

…vase vattetvā), Ja.v.316 (rājāno attano v. v.); Dhp-a.ii.14 (rājānaṃ attano v. v.), cp. MN.i.214 (vasan vatteti) & Pv-a.89 (vasaṃ

vasabha →

pts

bull Mil.115 (rāja˚); Snp-a.40 (relation between usabha, vasabha & nisabha) Vv-a.83 (id.).

the Sanskritic-Pāli form (*vṛṣabha) of the proper Pāli usabha (q.v. for etym.). Only …

vasati →

pts

Vasati1

to clothe. pp.; vuttha1. Caus. vāseti: see ni˚ See also vāsana1 & vāsana1.

vas1; to Idg. *ṷes, cp. Gr. ε …

vaḍḍhana →

pts

adjective

  1. increasing, augmenting, fostering; increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a …

vaḍḍhati →

pts

…(sadā so vaḍḍhate rājā sukka-pakkhe va candimā); Pv.i.1#2 (dātā puññena v.); Pp.71; Mil.9 Mhvs.7, Mhvs.68 (putta-dhītāhi…

vi →

pts

indeclinable

I.

  1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

vibhūti →

pts

  1. [cp. vibhūta 2] destruction, ruin Thag.1018 (˚nandin = malign).
  2. [cp vibhava 1] splendour, majesty, glory Ja.v.305; Pv-a.133 (dāna˚), Pv-a.216 (rāja˚).

fr. vi + bhavati

vigata →

pts

˚- gone away, disappeared, ceased; having lost or foregone (for-gone = vi-gata), deprived of, being without; often to be trsld simply as prep. “without. It nearly always occurs in compou …

vipphandita →

pts

“writhing,” twitching, struggle MN.i.446; SN.ii.62
■ (fig.) in diṭṭhi˚ combined with visūkāyita) “scuffling of opinion” (Mrs Rh. D.), sceptical agitation, worry & writhing …

viraja →

pts

adjective free from defilement or passion, stainless, faultless Vin.i.294 (āgamma maggaṃ virajaṃ) Snp.139, Snp.520, Snp.636, Snp.1105 (see exegesis at Cnd.590); Pv.iii.3#6 (= vigata-raja, niddosa Pv\ …

virajjati →

pts

to detach oneself, to free oneself of passion, to show lack of interest in (loc.). SN.ii.94, SN.ii.125 (nibbindaṃ [ppr.] virajjati); SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.2, SN.iv.86; AN.v.3; Snp.739 = SN.iv.2 …

virocati →

pts

to shine (forth), to be brilliant Vin.ii.296 (tapati, bhāsati, v.); Snp.378, Snp.550; Iti.64 (virocare); Ja.i.18, Ja.i.89; Ja.iv.233; Pv.i.11#4; Pv.ii.9#62; Pv.iii.3#5 (= virājati Pv-a.189); Dhp-a.i …

virājati →

pts

to shine Pv-a.189 (= virocati).

vi + rājati

virājita →

pts

Virājita1

cleansed, discarded as rāga, given up SN.iv.158 (dosa); Ja.iii.404 (= pahīna C.).

pp. of virājeti

Virājita2

shining out, resplendent Ja.ii.33 (mora… suratta-rāji …

vyaggha →

pts

…(˚usabha); Tha-ap.68 (˚rājā); Ja.i.357; Ja.iii.192 (subāhu); Ja.v.14 (giri-sānuja)
■ f. viyagghinī (biy˚ Mil.67. See also…

vyamha →

pts

palace; a celestial mansion, a vimāna, abode for fairies etc. Ja.v.454; Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.

etym.?

vāgamā →

pts

…Mhvs.19, Mhvs.28 (tadahe v. rājā) is to be read (tadah’ ev) āgamā, i.e. came on the same day. The passage is corrupt: see translation…

vāta →

pts

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

vīthi →

pts

  1. street, way, road, path, track AN.v.347, AN.v.350 sq.; Vv.83#6; Ja.i.158 (garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a …

ya →

pts

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

yagghe →

pts

indeclinable hortative part, used in addressing a (superior) person in the voc., followed by Pot. of jānāti, either 2nd jāneyyāsi, or 3rd sg. jāneyya; to be trsld some …

yakkha →

pts

…vā so vā yakkho, Sakko devarājā ti veditabbo: it is to be understood not as this or that y. but as Sakka the king of devas
■ Whole cities…

yasa →

pts

…cp. Ja.i.134 (rājā mahantena yasena uppanaṃ gacchati)
■ DN.i.137 (as quality of a king); DN.iii.260, DN.iii.286; Ja.iv.275…

yaso →

pts

…cp. Ja.i.134 (rājā mahantena yasena uppanaṃ gacchati)
■ DN.i.137 (as quality of a king); DN.iii.260, DN.iii.286; Ja.iv.275…

yiṭṭha →

pts

…(mahā-yaññaṃ y. rājā)
pass.: sacrificed, (nt.) sacrifice DN.i.55 (dinna, y huta); explained at DN-a.i.165 by…

yāva →

pts

…far, until-so long: y. rājā āgacchati tāva ubho ramissāma Ja.iv.190; heṭṭhā pi yāva Avīci upari yāva Akaniṭṭha-bhavanaṃ,…

ābādha →

pts

affliction, illness, disease Vin.iv.261; DN.i.72; DN.ii.13; AN.i.121; AN.iii.94, AN.iii.143; AN.iv.333, AN.iv.415 sq., AN.iv.440; Dhp.138; Pp.28 Vism.41 (udara-vāta˚) Vism.95; Vv-a.351 (an˚ safe & s …

ādi →

pts

…(c. acc.) e.g. Dhp-a.i.393 (rājānaṃ ādiṃ K. from the king down); Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ ādikatvā), Pv-a.21 (pañcavaggiye ādiṃ K.).

*…

ājāna →

pts

…Snp.762; Ja.i.295 Ja.i.300.

ā + jāna from…

āracayāracayā →

pts

by means of hammering, slashing or beating (like beating a hide) Snp.673 (gloss ārajayārajayā fr. ā + *rañj or *raj)
■ Snp-a.481 explains the passage as follows: ārajayārajayā; i.e. yathā ma …

ārañjita →

pts

furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = …

āyatana →

pts

  1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …

ṭhapeti →

pts

to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …