…all sounds of animals); Mil.357 (kāruñña˚). See also rāva ruta.

fr. ru, cp. Vedic rava

…(id.); Ja.vi.475 (of the cries of animals, known to an expert); Mil.254 (bherava-rāvaṃ abhiravati); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.69 (mahā-rāvaṃ…

to shout ont Bv.ii.90 = Ja.i.18 (verse 99)

abhi + ravati

Agga¹

adjective noun

1. (adj.)
   1. of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
   2. of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
   3. of qual …

lingering of the sound, resounding Mil.63.

abstr. fr. anuravati

to resound, to sound after, linger (of sound) Mil.63.

anu + ravati

to stream along after, to follow, to be connected with. Thus to be read at Mil.63 for anusandahati (anuravati + ; of sound) while at AN.iv.47 the reading is to be corrected to *[anusandahati](/define …

hearsay, report, tradition MN.i.520; MN.ii.211; SN.ii.115; SN.iv.138; AN.i.26; Ja.i.158 (with ref. to part. kira = annussav’atthe nipāto; so also at Vv-a.322, cf. anussavana); ii.39 …

…+ sāveti, Caus. of śru, cp. B.Sk. anuśrāvayati “to proclaim aloud the guilt of a criminal”…

thoughtfulness, carefulness, conscientiousness, watchfulness, vigilance, earnestness, zeal DN.i.13 (: a. vuccati satiyā avippavāso DN-a.i.104); DN.iii.30 DN.iii.104 sq., DN.iii.112, DN.iii.244, DN.ii …

(& appaṭissa) adjective not docile, rebellious, always in comb^n. with agārava AN.ii.20; AN.iii.7 sq., AN.iii.14 sq., AN.iii.247, AN.iii.439. Appatissa-vāsa an unruly state anarchy Ja.ii. …

one who belongs to a conveyance, one who conveys or guides, a conductor (of a caravan Ja.v.471, Ja.v.472 (˚purisa).

fr. ativāha

Only in cpd. gambhīrāvabhāso DN.ii.55, looking deep. Same cpd. at AN.ii.105 Pp.46 has obhāsa.

later form of obhāsa

(-˚) neuter adjective

1. (adj.) living in or with, moving in DN.i.206 (santika˚ one who stays near, a companion); fig. dealing or familiar with, at home in AN.ii.189 (atakka˚); AN.iv.314 (parisā˚); …

…adjective in the idiom udarāvadehakaṃ bhuñjati, to eat one’s fill MN.i.102; Thag.935. Vism.33 has udarāvadehaka-bhojana, a heavy…

to be left over to remain, in phrase yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see expl^n. on p. 62). Also in the phrases *taco ca nahārū ca aṭ …

outflow, effect, only neg. anassava no further effect Vin.ii.89; MN.i.93; MN.ii.246; AN.iii.334 sp.

ava + sava, Sk. ˚srava fr. sru to flow

…extended Dāvs iii.30.

• -rāva the cry of the bound (or trapped Ja.iv.279, Ja.iv.415 (variant reading bandhana˚). *…

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …

to bind etc.

I. Forms

imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …

fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …

…having left behind (i.e. free from) fear terror SN.iii.83.

• -rāva cry of terror Mil.254.

fr. bhīru, cp….

Bhāṇaka¹

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

1. shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …

(or bimbī) gold, of golden colour DN-a.i.280 = Snp-a.448 (in Bdhgh’s fanciful etym of king Bimbisāra, viz. bimbī ti suvaṇṇaṃ, sārasuvaṇṇa-sadisa-vaṇṇatāya B.).

• *-[jāla](/def …

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

the ruddy goose (Anas Casarca Ja.iii.520; Ja.iv.70 sq. (Name of Ja No. 451); Pv.ii.12#3; Mil.364, Mil.401
■ f. cakkavākī Ja.iii.524; Ja.vi.189 = Ja.vi.501.

Vedic cakravāka, cp. kṛkavāku, to sound …

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

Dabba¹

adjective noun

1. fit for, able, worthy, good, SN.i.187 = Thag.1218, cp. Pss of the Brethren, 399, n. 4 (= Sk. bhavya, cp. Pāṇini v.3, 104 dravyaṃ ca bhavyaḥ)
2. material, subs …

Dava¹

fire, heat Ja.iii.260
■ See also dāva & dāya.

• -ḍāha (= Sk. davāgni) conflagration of a forest, a jungle-fire Vin.ii.138; MN.i.306; Ja.i.641; Cp.iii.9#3 Mil.189; Vism.36.

Sk …

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

“Carrying a yoke” a beast of burden SN.i.28; DN.iii.113 (purisa˚); AN.i.162.

• -vata (nt.) the practice of carrying a burden, the state of a beast of burden, drudgery SN.i.28;
• *\ …

1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

adjective one who has or bears his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk. dhuradhara

…& dāna

Dāpeti²

to cause to run Ja.ii.404.

Sk. drāvayati & drapayati, Caus. to; dru, see davati

Name of Indra’s elephant Snp.379; Vv.44#13; Vv-a.15.

…Dhp-a.i.123 -bhāva the fact of being an ass Ja.ii.110
■ rava (-rāva) the braying of an ass ibid. &…

1. adj.
   1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

the body, pl. gattāni the limbs. - As body: Vin.i.47; SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (analla˚ with pure bodies; anallīna˚ at SN.i.169, but variant reading analla˚); AN.i.138; Snp.673 (samacchida˚ with bodies cu …

to roar, to crash, to thunder; deve gaḷagaḷāyate (loc. abs.) in a thunderstorm, usually as deve vassante deve g˚; amidst rain and heavy thunder DN.ii.132; SN.i.106; AN.v.114 sq (gala˚); Thag.189; Mi …

Ghara¹

(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

[cp. Sk. gaurava, fr. garu] reverence, respect, esteem; with loc. respect for reverence towards; in the set of six venerable objects Buddhe [Satthari], Dhamme, Sanghe, sikkhāya, appamāde paṭisanthāre …

reverence, respect, in Satthu˚, Dhamma˚, etc. AN.iii.330 sq., AN.iii.423 sq.; AN.iv.29 (ottappa˚).

Der. fr. gārava

1. (pp.) sung, recited, solemnly proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira).
2. (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. …

1. that which may be taken; grasping, taking; grasp, handful, booty. In cpd. -hārin taking all that can be taken, rapacious, ravaging Ja.vi.581 (of an army; Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   i.133 wro …

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …

…koñca); Vv-a.35.

• -rāva = prec. Dhp-a.iv.70
• -vādikā a kind of bird Ja.vi.538.

not with Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887,…

to shake, to quiver, to be agitated, to be disturbed, to be angry. aor. kuppi, pp. kupita, ger. kuppa, caus. kopeti AN.iii.101 Snp.826, Snp.854; Pp.11, Pp.12, Pp.30. Of the wind Mil …

Name of a tree, in ratta˚ Ja.i.39 (= bimbijāla the red Amaranth tree).

= Sk. kuraṇṭaka Halāyudha, cp. kuraṇḍaka

shrub and its flower Vism.183 (see also kuravaka & koraṇḍaka). ˚leṇa Npl. Vism.38.

cp. Sk. kuraṇṭaka blossom of a species of Amaranth

the crow; freq. in similes: SN.i.124; Snp.448; Ja.i.164. Its thievish ways are described at Dhp-a.iii.352; said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40 …

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

Kīvant & Kīva

(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …

Kīvant & Kīva

(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …

…[cp. BSk mahāśrāvaka Divy.489] a great disciple Vism.98 (asīti ˚ā); Dhp-a.ii.93.

• -senagutta title of a high official…

the coral tree, Erythrina fulgens (considered also as one of the 5 celestial trees) The blossoms mentioned DN.ii.137 fall from the next world
■ DN.ii.137; Vv.22#2 (cp. Vv-a.111); Ja.i.13, Ja.i.39; …

…the earth) Ja.ii.243; sabba-rāva-jānana˚ (of knowing all sounds, of animals), Ja.iii.415; nidhi-uddharana˚ (of finding secret treasures),…

1. a small drum, tambourine Ja.v.390; Vv.35#3 (= bheri Vv-a.161); Vv.84#18 (= mudinga Vv-a.340); Snp-a.370.
2. a kind of girdle Vin.ii.136.

cp. Epic. & Class. Sk. muraja, Prk. murava: Pischel, *Pr …

death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …

river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …

1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

adjective without remainder, complete, inclusive Ne.14, Ne.15, cp. Mil.91, Mil.182.

nis + avasesa

adjective in dun˚; hard to check or keep back Mil.21 (+ durāvaraṇa).

grd. of nivāreti

…Ja.iii.275; Snp.379 (Erāvaṇa, see detail Snp-a.368); Dhp-a.i.359 Dhp-a.iii.231, Dhp-a.iii.242 sq. (Ahicchatta); Dhp-a.iv.129 sq….

adjective soundless, noiseless, silent DN-a.i.153 (tuṇhī +).

Sk. nīrava, nis + rava

fear of exile, shrinking back from doing wrong, remorse. See on term and its distinction from hiri (shame) Dhs trsl. 20, also Dhs-a.124, Dhs-a.126; Vism.8, Vism.9 and the definition at Snp-a.181 …

extravagant, a squanderer Pdgp. 65, 68.

n. ag. of padāti

1. discharging, launching, letting loose, gushing out; in phrases itivāda˚ pouring out gossip MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; DN-a.i.21; and caravāda˚ id. SN.iii.12; SN.v.419.
2. release deliverance SN. …

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

1. attention, care (esp -), in compounds like gabbha˚; care of the foetus Dhp-a.i.4; dāraka˚; care of the infant Ja.ii.20; kumāra˚; looking after the prince Ja.i.148, Ja.ii.48; Dhp-a.i.346; * …

…(variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “lokuttara-lokiya-vasena su̇ndar âsundaraṃ dūre-santikaṃ vā”…

…closely connected with sarāva (cup), as denoting the amount of a small gift.

etym.? Late Sk. pṛṣat or pṛṣad a drop;…

Pavana¹

neuter winnowing of grain Mil.201 (read pavanena ṭṭhāyiko who earned his living by winnowing gṛain).

cp. Sk. pavana & pāvana, of; pū

Pavana²

neuter side of a mounta …

Pavati¹

to blow forth, to yield a scent Thag.528 (= gandhaṃ vissajjati C.). See pavāti.

pa + vā

Pavati²

to hurry on, to rush Vv-a.42 (bu …

talk, disputation, discussion DN.i.26, DN.i.162; MN.i.63; Snp.538.

pa + vad, cp. Epic Sk. pravāda talk, saying

Pavāla & Pavāḷa

masculine & neuter

1. coral Ja.i.394 (˚ratta-kambala), Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.142; Mil.267 (with other jewels), Mil.380 (id.) Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana).
2. a sprout, young branch, sh …

1. the Pavāraṇā, a ceremony at the termination of the Vassa Vin.i.155, Vin.i.160 (where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or de …

1. to invite, offer, present, satisfy SN.i.190; AN.iv.79; Ja.iii.352.
2. to celebrate the Pavāraṇā (i.e. to come to the end of the Vassa) Vin.i.160 sq.; Vin.ii.255; Dhp-a.i.87; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.215; Ja. …

sojourning abroad, being away from home Ja.ii.123 Ja.v.434; Ja.vi.150; Mil.314
■ Cp. vi˚.

fr. pa + vas, cp. Vedic pravāsa in same meaning

draught of air, breeze Vin.ii.79 (opp. nivāta).

pa + vāta, cp. Vedic pravāta

Pavāla & Pavāḷa

masculine & neuter

1. coral Ja.i.394 (˚ratta-kambala), Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.142; Mil.267 (with other jewels), Mil.380 (id.) Snp-a.117; Vv-a.112 (˚ratana).
2. a sprout, young branch, sh …

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

shouting out, roar Dāvs iv.52.

paṭi + rava

Piṃsati¹

to adorn, form, embellish; orig. to prick, cut. Perhaps piṃsare (3. pl. med.) Ja.v.202 belongs here, in meaning “tinkle, sound” (lit. prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other d …

Poṇa¹

neuter only in cpd. danta˚; a tooth pick Vin.iv.90; Ja.iv.69; Mil.15; Snp-a.272. As dantapoṇaka at Dāvs i.57
■ kūṭa-poṇa at Vism.268 read -goṇa.

= poṇa²?

Poṇa …

…*pāvuraṇa fr. pra + vṛ; cp. Sk. prāvaraṇa

dove, pigeon Ja.i.242; Ja.v.215; Vv-a.167 (˚akkhi); Pgdp.45. See the doublet pārevata.

Epic Sk. pārāvata

1. rain, the rainy season (its first 2 months) Thag.597; Ja.v.202 Ja.v.206.
2. a sort of fish Ja.iv.70 (gloss pāgusa, q.v.).

pa + vṛṣ, cp. Vedic prāvṛṣa & pravarṣa

Err:501

…Ja.i.162 (baddha-rāvaṃ ravi); Ja.ii.110; Ja.iii.102; Pv-a.100; arāvi Mhvs.10, Mhvs.69 (mahā-rāvaṃ); and aravi Mhvs.32,…

adjective noun roaring, howling, singing, only in cpd. -ghaṭa a certain kind of pitcher, where meaning of ravaṇa is uncertain. Only at identical passages (in illustration) Vism. …

shouted, cried, uttered Mil.178 (sakuṇa-ruta˚).

pp. of ravati

speed, lit. current Abhp.40. See rava¹.

fr. ri, riṇāti to let loose or flow, which is taken as ray at Dhtp.234, defined as “gamana,” and at Dhtm.336 as “gati.” The root ri itself i …

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

1. rud˚; (the older form):
   pres rudati (not yet found);
   ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

1. a sort of hart (i.e. ruru) MN.i.429.
2. Name of a naraka (purgatory): see Dictionary of Names. E.g Ja.iii.299; Dāvs iii.12; Sdhp.195. Cp. BSk. raurava Divy.67.

fr. ru, cp. Sk. raurava, Name of a purgatory

…cries of all animals, explained as “ruta-jña, sabba-rāvaṃ jānāti” C.).

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

1. rud˚; (the older form):
   pres rudati (not yet found);
   ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

…T. reads rūta; cp. sabbarāva-jānana Ja.iii.415); Ja.vi.475 (rudaññu = ruta-jña C. same meaning); Mil.178 (sakuṇa-ruta-ravita); Vv-a…

adjective respectful, usually combined with sappatissa & other syn., e.g. Vin.i.45; Iti.10 Vism.19, Vism.221.

sa³ + gārava

respect Thag.589.

fr. sagārava

1. crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …

to cause to accept, to offer, to regale, serve with; ger. sampavāretvā Vin.i.18; Vin.ii.128; DN.i.109; aor. sampavāresi DN.ii.97.

saṃ + pavāreti; cp. BSk. saṃpravārayati Divy.285, Divy.310, etc.; Av …

adjective reverential, deferential Iti.10; Vin.i.45; Vv.84#41 (cp. Vv-a.347). See also gārava.

sa + paṭissā, cp. BSk. sapratīśa Divy.333, Divy.484

adjective

1. having or making a sound, well-sounding Vin.i.182; AN.iii.375.
2. with a noise Mhvs.25, Mhvs.38.

sara⁵ + vant

cup, saucer AN.i.161; Ja.i.8; MN.iii.235 (for patta); Mil.282; DN-a.i.298; Pv-a.244, Pv-a.251.

Sk. śarāva

Err:509

adjective having a body SN.ii.279.

sarīra + vant

Sattha¹

neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …

Satthaka¹

neuter a knife, scissors Vin.ii.115 (daṇḍa˚, with a handle); Ja.v.254 (as one of the 8 parikkhāras); Mil.282. aya˚; at Ja.v.338 read -paṭṭaka.

• *-[nisādana](/define/nisād …

adjective belonging to a caravan DN.ii.344.

fr. sattha³

river Vin.ii.238; Bv.ii.86 = Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.485; Mil.319.

cp. Vedic sravat, orig. ppr. of sru, sravati

Sañjāta¹

having become, produced, arisen Dhs.1035 (+ bhūta & other syn.). ˚-full of, grown into being in a state of Snp.53 (˚khandha = susaṇṭhita˚ Snp-a.103); Vv-a.312, Vv-a.318 (˚gār …

adjective having sankhāras AN.ii.214 = Dhs.1003.

fr. sankhāra

adjective

1. smooth, soft Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.151; Vv.50#18 (= mudu Vv-a.213); Vism.260 = Kp-a.59 saṇhena softly Thag.460.
2. gentle, mild DN.ii.259; Snp.853; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.376; Mnd.234; Pv-a.56, …

…Ja.ii.428; Vism.109 (+ sarāva), Vism.123; Mil.282; Dhp-a.i.174 (kattara˚); Dhp-a.ii.131; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.9. --ka a toy basket, little…

adjective autumnal, of the latest harvest, this year’s, fresh AN.iii.404 = DN.iii.354 (bījāni fresh seeds); AN.i.135, AN.i.181 (badara-paṇḍu) SN.iii.54; SN.v.380; Mil.255; Dhp.149 (but at this pass …

adjective valuable, having kernel or pith (said of grain or trees) AN.iv.170 (synom. daḷha, opp palāpa); SN.v.163; MN.i.111 = MN.i.233.

fr. sāra

Tarati¹

(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …

…of the dish AN.i.161 (+ sarāva-dhovana); -pāka an offering of barley or rice cooked in milk Vin.iii.15; DN.i.97 (=…

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

adjective

1. sharp, keen, eager: tibbagārava very devout AN.ii.21; Ne.112 (cp tīvraprasāda Avs.i.130); t- cchanda DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283.
2. dense, thick; confused, dark, dim: t- rāga Dhp.349 (= ba …

…of water Dhs.621

• -sarāvaka a saucer for w. Vin.ii.120.
• -sāṭaka = sāṭikā Ja.ii.13. *…

to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …

noise Ja.ii.2.

fr. upa + ru

adjective wide, large; excellent, eminent Ja.v.89; Mil.354; Sdhp.345, Sdhp.592
■ pl. urū sands, soil Ja.v.303.

cp. Av. ravah space; Gr. εὐρυς wide; Lat. rūs free or wide space, field; Idg. *ru, …

adjective (-˚) speaking, in cpd. vaggu˚; speaking pleasantly Snp.955 (cp. Mnd.446; Snp-a.571 = sundaravada); suddhiṃ˚; of clean speech Snp.910.

fr. vad

adjective bearing hostility, inimical, revengeful Ja.iii.177; Pv.iv.3#25 (= veravanto Pv-a.252); Mil.196 Vism.296 (˚puggala), Vism.326 (˚purisa, in simile), Vism.512 (in sim.); Vb-a.89
■ Neg. *[av …

indeclinable

I.

1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

adverb dividing, analysing, detailing; in detail (˚-) DN.iii.229 (˚vyākaraṇīya pañha “discriminating reply” translation); AN.ii.46 (˚vacana analysis)- -vāda the Vibhajja doctrine, i.e. the doctri …

reversed, changed DN.i.8; MN.ii.3; SN.iii.12; SN.v.419; DN-a.i.91.

pp. of vi + parā + vṛt

adjective possessing vibration Dhs-a.115 = Vism.142.

fr. vipphāra, cp. pharati 1 & vipphurati

(& -rāva) shouting out, roaring; crying (of animals) Ja.i.25, Ja.i.74 (ā), Ja.i.203 (of elephants); Ja.v.9 (ā, of swans).

vi + rava & rāva;…

…Mhvs.12, Mhvs.49 (mahārāvaṃ viraviṃsu mahājanā); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.217, Pv-a.245 (vissaraṃ), Pv-a.279 (id.) Sdhp.179, Sdhp.188,…

see virava.

…The BSk. (at Divy.202) has śrāvakāh (for bhikkhū!) paṇḍitā bhaviṣyanti vyaktā vinītā viśāradāh. 2. separated, split, dissenting,…

…with the only ref. Hārāvalī 152 (Calc. ed.), where it is explained as “prahelaka” (see P. paheṇaka). On the…

1. speaking, speech, talk, nearly always-˚, e.g. iti˚; hearsay, general talk MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.21 …

adjective noun

1. carrying, leading; a leader, as in sattha˚; a caravan leader, merchant Ja.i.271; Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337.
2. a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ = tila-sakaṭa Snp …

adjective glorious, famous, renowned, having all endowments or comforts of life (as explained at Cnd.530: yasappatta, sakkata, lābhī etc.) DN.i.48 (ñāta +) AN.ii.34; Snp.179, Snp.298, Snp.343, Snp.11 …

…Ja.vi.223 (= ratha) Kv.599 (Erāvaṇo hatthināgo sahassa-yuttaṃ dibbaṃ yānaṃ; trsl^d as “the wondrous elephant E., the…

…up; ˚dhuta moved about; ˚rāva shouting out or very much; ˚luḷati move about; ˚hiṇḍati roam about.

2. Affinities. Closely related in…

…slippers worn when rinsing Vin.i.190; Vin.ii.142, Vin.ii.222.

• -sarāvaka a saucer for rinsing…

teacher (almost syn. with upajjhāya) Vin.i.60, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.119 (˚upajjhāya); Vin.ii.231; Vin.iv.130 (gaṇo vā ācariyo a meeting of the bhikkhus or a single teacher cp. f. āca …

adjective having a reason, reasonable, founded MN.i.401 (saddhā).

fr. ākāra

cry, sound, noise Dāvs iv.46.

cp. Sk. ārāva, fr. ā + ru

…Ne.10; Vism.13, Vism.438.

fr. ā + sru, would corresp. to a Sk. *āsrava, cp. Sk. āsrāva. The BSk. āśrava is a (wrong) sankritisation…

to flow towards, come to, occur, happen Ne.116.

ā + sru, cp. Sk. āsravati; its doublet is assavati

adjective lit. old, i.e. venerable; used, either as adj. or absolute as a respectful appellation of a bhikkhu of some standing (cp. the semantically identical thera). It occurs usua …

Īti & Ītī

feminine ill, calamity, plague, distress, often comb^b. with & substituted for upaddava cp. BSk. ītay’ opadrava (attack of plague) Divy.119.; Snp.51; Ja.i.27 (verse 189); Ja.v.401 …

Īti & Ītī

feminine ill, calamity, plague, distress, often comb^b. with & substituted for upaddava cp. BSk. ītay’ opadrava (attack of plague) Divy.119.; Snp.51; Ja.i.27 (verse 189); Ja.v.401 …