…able, possible Snp.143. sasakkaṃ (= sa³ + s.) as much as possible, as much as one is able to MN.i.415, MN.i.514. Sakkacca(m)

fr….

indeclinable possible (lit. one might be able to); in the older language still used as a Pot., but later reduced to an adv. with infin. E.g. sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point …

…AN.v.22 (id.).

abhi + ud + ṣvaṣk, see sakkati

…AN.v.22 (id.).

abhi + ud + ṣvaṣk, see sakkati

overpowered, overwhelmed, vanquished DN.i.121; SN.i.137 (jāti-jarā˚); SN.ii.228 (lābhasakkāra-silokena); AN.i.202 (pāpakehi dhammehi); Ja.i.189; Pv-a.14, Pv-a.41 (= pareta), Pv-a.60 (= upagata), …

Anta¹

1. end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
   ■ loc. ante at the end of, …

dealing with, interest in SN.iv.312 (variant reading ˚vattana).

fr. anuparisakkati

to move round, to be occupied with, take an interest in (c. acc.) SN.iv.312 (variant reading ˚vattati).

anu + pari + sakkati

noun adjective

1. (n.) conformity, accordance DN.ii.83 = DN.iii.100; MN.i.69 (dhamm˚ logical conclusion of) SN.ii.58; DN.iii.226 (anvaye ñāṇaṃ); Pv.ii.11#3 (tassa kammassa anvāya, variant reading BB …

…turn away (= āverto); ˚sakkati step aside; ˚harati take away. 2. apa = Vedic ava (Idg. *aue; see ava for details) There exists a…

to go away, to go aside Ja.iv.347 (variant reading for apavattati); Vv-a.101; Pv-a.265 (aor ˚sakki = apakkami).

apa + sakkati

to turn away or aside, to go away Ja.iv.347 (variant reading apasakkati).

apa + vṛt, cp. Lat. āverto

(and -iya) adjective

1. what cannot be put together again, unmendable irreparable (˚iya) Pv.i.12#9 (= puna pākatiko na hoti Pv-a.66) = Ja.iii.167 (= paṭipākatiko kātuṃ na sakkā C.).
2. incapable …

adjective impossible Ja.v.362 (˚rūpa).

a + sakka; Sk. aśakya

orig. a sharp stone as hurling-weapon thence in mythol. Indra’s thunderbolt thunder-clap, lightning Ja.i.71, Ja.i.167; Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.323; Mil.277; Vv-a.83.

• -aggi the fire …

to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.

Denom. fr. assāda

Attha¹

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

…˚vadati, ˚varaka, ˚sakkati, avassaya, avasseti, ˚hita, avāpurīyati avekkhati 2. abhi. The similarity between abhi & ava is seen from…

…not doubting Ja.iv.310 (= anosakkamāna C.; Kern takes it at this passage as a + vikalpamāna, see

Toevoegselen

s.v., but unnecessarily),…

…Vv.31#4 (˚kula); Cnd.615 (Sakka = aḍḍho mahaddhano dhanavā); DN-a.i.281 (= issara); Dhp-a.ii.37 (˚kula) Sdhp.270 (satasākh˚), Sdhp.312…

…katvā atthiko hutvā sakkaccaṃ suṇeyya C.); Ud.80 (: adhikicca ayaṃ no attho adhigantabbo evaṃ sallakkhetvā tāya desanāya…

…the Heavenly Musicians, by Sakka. See Vism.392 (attributed to Pañcasikha); Dhp-a.i.433 (of Māra; variant reading veḷuvadaṇḍa-vīṇā);…

…the Heavenly Musicians, by Sakka. See Vism.392 (attributed to Pañcasikha); Dhp-a.i.433 (of Māra; variant reading veḷuvadaṇḍa-vīṇā);…

…= bheṣaja, fr. bhiṣaj; see also P. bhisakka

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

physician MN.i.429; AN.iii.238 AN.iv.340; Iti.101; Mil.169, Mil.215, Mil.229, Mil.247 sq., Mil.302; Vism.598 (in simile); DN-a.i.67, DN-a.i.255.

cp. Vedic bhiṣaj physician, P. bhesajja medicine & s …

…1907, 116.

• -nissakkana (-matta) (large enough) for a cat to creep through AN.v.195. *…

…king of the devas, viz Sakka Mnd.177; Ja.iii.392 (= devinda); Dhp-a.iii.441; Pv-a.62;

• -rūpa divine appearance or form…

…te pi dhammaṃ yeva sakkatvā SN.i.140) is a discoverer of this order of the Dhamma, this universal logic, philosophy or righteousness…

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

…saddhāya dānaṁ deti, sakkaccaṁ d.d. kālena (cp. kāladāna AN iii.41), anuggahitacitto, attānañ ca parañ ca anupahacca d.d 4. Various…

…honour usually in series sakkaroti g˚ māneti pūjeti Vin.ii.162; MN.i.31; DN.i.91; AN.iii.76; AN.iv.276; Cnd.334 (on namati), Cnd.530 (on…

…the real relation of Sakka to Indra. The few references to Indra in the Nikāyas should be classed with the other fragments of Vedic…

…˚goṇa Pv.i.81; -goṇa [cp. Sk. jaradgava] a decrepit, old bull Ja.ii.135; -sakka “the old S….

…forming the throne of Sakka Dhp-a.i.17;

• -sukhuma fine, delicate woollen stuff DN.ii.188 = AN.iv.394; Mil.105; *…

… ■ vipāka (adj.). asakkaccakatānaṃ kammānaṃ vipāko the reaper of careless deeds AN.iv.393; der. vepakka (adj.) in dukkha-vepakka…

1. adj. (f. ī) (-˚) doing, making, causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā dhammā AN.v.23 (cp. AN.v.89) and th …

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

(adj-adv.) expression of the concept of unity and totality: only, alone; whole, complete; adv altogether or only

1. ˚ṃ (adv.)
   1. only = just: k tvaṃ amhākaṃ vacanaṃ karohi “do all we tell you Pv\ …

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

the performance of (-˚), state of, etc. See sakkacca˚, sacchi˚, sātacca˚.

abstr. fr. last

…of the gods; epithet of Sakka Vv.47#7; Ja.v.158.

• -vara a state elephant Vv-a.181.
• -sālā an…

…chidda˚ dukkaṭa˚, dvaya˚, paccakkha˚, pubba˚, sakkacca˚ sampajāna˚, etc.

indeclinable allowable, possible (with inf.); usually neg (thus = Prohibitive!) Snp.393 (na l. phassetuṃ; Snp-a p.376 explains by “sakkā”), Snp.590; Pv.ii.6#10; Ja.i.64 (na l. tayā pabbajituṃ), Ja.i. …

…(kuñjara l-n hatthi), Pv-a.107 (sūcikā jighacchā), Pv-a.119 (Purindada Sakka), Pv-a.143 (Himavanto = pabbata-rājā), etc.

pp. of labhati

receiving, getting, acquisition, gain, possession; pl. possessions DN.i.8; DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61; MN.i.508 (ārogya-paramā lābhā); MN.iii.39; AN.i.74; AN.iv.157 sq., AN.iv.160 (lābhena abhibhūto pariyādi …

…ābhisakka*, where abhisakka does not occur by itself; cp. mahānubhāva, mahiddhika mahaggha; or is obscured in its…

Mānanā (f.) paying honour or respect; reverence, respect SN.i.66; Ja.ii.138; Pp.19, Pp.22; Mil.377 (with sakkāra, vandana, pūjana & apaciti) Dhs.1121; Dhs-a.373
■ Cp. vi˚, sam˚.

fr. māna¹

revered, honoured Ud.73 (sakkata m. pūjita apacita)
■ A rather singular by-form is mānikata (q.v.).

pp. of māneti

only in phrase netthāraṃ vattati to behave in such a way as to get rid of blame or fault Vin.ii.5; Vin.iii.183; MN.i.442
■ Bdhgh on Vin.ii.5 (p. 309) explains: nittharantānaṃ etan ti netthāraṃ yen …

to bring forth, produce; accomplish, perform Ja.i.185 (lābhasakkāraṃ); Ja.v.81; Mil.299; Vv-a.32, Vv-a.72 (grd. nipphādetabba, Name of ablative case); Sdhp.319, Sdhp.426
pp *[nipphādita](/define/n …

oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s explⁿ of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …

…Vv-a.311; Pv-a.147, Pv-a.221.

fr. nis + sakkati = sakk

…with sṛp, see Trenckner, Notes p. 60 & cp. apassakkati o˚, pari˚

adjective connected with deliverance, leading to salvation able to be freed. The 3 n. dhātuyo (elements of deliverance) are nekkhamma (escape from cravings) *[āruppa](/define/ār …

the lower or lowest, the one on this side, this (opp. yonder) only in comb^n. orima-tīra the shore on this side, the near shore (opp. pāra˚ and pārima˚ the far side) DN.i.244; SN.iv.175 ( …

…Notes p. 60.

o + sakkati fr. P. sakk = *Sk. ṣvaṣk, cp. Māgadhī osakkai; but sometimes confused with sṛp, cp P. osappati &…

withdrawal, retreat, going back, shrinking from Dhs-a.151.

abstr. fr. paccosakkati

…go away again DN.i.230; Ja.i.383; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.84.

paṭi + osakkati which is either ava + sakkati (of ṣvaṣk Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§…

…the 16,000 chief queens of Sakka Vv-a.183); Dhp-a.i.73; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.31. sapajāpatika (adj.) together with his…

(papatā) feminine a broken-off piece, splinter, fragment; also proclivity precipice, pit (?) SN.ii.227 (papatā ti kho lābha-sakkāra-silokass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ û …

…(= payogaṃ karoti Pv-a.259).

pari + sakkati

to go forth or out to; ger. pasakkiya SN.i.199 = Thag.119; Thag.125.

pa + sakkati

…read pasakkita (pp. of pasakkati); the C. explains as “lying down” (nipanna acchati, p. 367); Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes change…

restrained, composed, purified, pure DN.i.103 (= abhiharitvā dinna); AN.iii.313; Thag.348, Thag.359 (˚atta); Iti.101 (˚pāṇin) = Mil.215; Snp.240 (= sakkāra-karaṇena p. alankata Snp-a.284); Vism.224 …

…a kind of ornamental stone, Sakka’s throne (p-k- silā) is made of it Ja.i.330; Ja.ii.93; Ja.ii.53 (˚silāsana); Ja.v.92 (id.); Pv.ii.9#60…

to run back Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.190.

paṭi + sakkati

“townbreaker,” a name of Sakka (Indra) DN.ii.260; SN.i.230; Vv.37#4, Vv.62#2; Pv-a.247.

distorted fr. Vedic puraṃ-dara, pura + dṛ; to…

…DN-a.i.256; Pv-a.54 (aor. sakkariṃsu garukkariṃsu mānesuṃ pūjesuṃ); Sdhp.538
pp pūjita (q.v.).

pūj,…

…revered, done a service SN.i.175, SN.i.178; SN.ii.119; Thag.186; Snp.316; Ud.73 (sakkata mānita p. apacita); Pv.i.4#2 (= paṭimānita C.);…

…where it is said that Sakka “endowed their house with the 7 jewels” (sattar- bharitaṃ katvā)
■ Very frequent is a *Triad of…

…of the king of the devas (Sakka) “deva-rājā,” e.g. Dhp-a.iii.269, Dhp-a.iii.441; Pv-a.62 3. (in an oligarchic sense) member of a…

…of the king of the devas (Sakka) “deva-rājā,” e.g. Dhp-a.iii.269, Dhp-a.iii.441; Pv-a.62 3. (in an oligarchic sense) member of a…

adjective

1. having bodily form SN.iii.16 & passim (in formula of sakkāya-diṭṭhi); Dhs.1003.
2. having the form of (-˚) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.3 (gokaṇṇa˚).
3. beautiful Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30 (f. rūpavatī).

rūpa + vant

…thousand-eyed, the god Sakka SN.i.229; Ja.vi.203; sahassacakkhu the same Ja.v.394, Ja.v.407. -aggha worth a thousand…

…form sakkaccaṃ is the older and more usual, e.g. at DN.ii.356 sq.; SN.iv.314; AN.ii.147; AN.iv.392; Vin.iv.190,…

…form sakkaccaṃ is the older and more usual, e.g. at DN.ii.356 sq.; SN.iv.314; AN.ii.147; AN.iv.392; Vin.iv.190,…

… pp sakkata
caus sakkāreti = sakkaroti; Mhvs.32, Mhvs.44 grd. sakkāreyya Thag.186 (so read…

…with garukata, pūjita, mānita.

pp. of sakkaroti

…& cp. Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 302. Other P. compounds are ussakkati paṭisakkati.

ṣvaṣk; Dhtp.9: gamana

…Vism.301 (brahmatta +). -rajja a kingdom rivalling Sakka’s Ja.i.315.

fr. Sakka = Indra

…sakkati [= Class. Sk. śakyate] Ne.23 Pot. sakkuṇeyya Ja.i.361; Pv-a.106; archaic 1^st pl…

hospitality, honour, worship Vin.i.27, Vin.i.183; AN.ii.203; Ja.i.63; Ja.ii.9, Ja.ii.104; Dhp.75; Mil.386; Dhs.1121; Vism.270; Snp-a.284; Vb-a.466. -ṃ karoti to pay reverence, to say goodbye Dhp\ …

is Caus. of sakkaroti (q.v.).

the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …

as much as one can MN.i.415, MN.i.514 sq.

sa + sakkaṃ

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

…AN.i.50; AN.iv.190 (C. osakkana); Mil.270 Mil.316, Mil.405; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.291, Ja.i.368; Ja.ii.108; Vism.184, Vism.225, Vism.243; Dhs-a.321;…

1. fame DN.ii.223, DN.ii.255; MN.i.192; SN.ii.226 (lābha-sakkāra˚); AN.ii.26 AN.ii.143; Snp.438; Vin.i.183; Ja.iv.223 (= kitti-vaṇṇa); Mil.325; Snp-a.86 (˚bhaṇana, i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka havi …

…sāsana-ṭhita-kāla ˚osakkana-kāla, ˚antaradhāna.

• -kara complying with one’s order and teaching MN.i.129; *…

immobility, firmness, security, solidity, an undisturbed state; always in janapada˚; an appeased country, as one of the blessings of the reign of a Cakkavattin. Explained at DN-a.i.250 as “janapade …

…the Lord of the 30 (viz. Sakka) Vv.47#8

• -inda ruler of the 30 Sdhp.411, Sdhp.478;
• -gaṇa the…

…and invented a new god named Sakka, the opposite in every way to Indra (see for details; Dial. ii.294–⁠298). Good Buddhists, after death in…

…Ja.v.214; Snp-a.317; itthambhūta˚ Snp-a.441; nissakka˚ Ja.v.498.

fr. upa + yuj

to make serve or attend; sakkaccaṃ u. (with acc.) to bestow respect (upon) Vin.iv.275. fut. -essati Vin.iv.291. to place, fix (parimukhaṃ…

…see sakkati

Ussakkati²

to endeavour Vism.437; Vv-a.95 (Caus. ii. ussakkāpesi), Vv-a.214.

by-form of…

…to indulge in to perform Vv-a.95, Vv-a.98, Vv-a.243. See also ussakkati.

denom. fr. ussukka

…of heat, often in phrase (Sakkassa paṇḍu-kambala-sil’āsanaṃ uṇhākāraṃ dassesi, of Sakka’s throne showing an appearance of heat…

…kucchi “as if filled with Sakka’s thunderbolt.” Dutoit takes it in meaning vajira² and trsl^s “with diamonds”)…

…famous king Vv.32#1 (= Sakka Vv-a.134); or inserted between noun and apposition (or predicate), e.g. ākiṇṇa…

…44), the Sammādiṭṭhi, Sakkapañha, Sankhārābhājaniya Mahāpuṇṇama etc. Suttas, as catechetical Dhs-a.26 = DN-a.i.24
■ Note.…

indeclinable without, used as prep. (or post-position) with (usually) instr., e.g. Vin.ii.132 (vinā daṇḍena without a support); Pv-a.152 (purisehi vinā without men); or abl., e.g. Snp.589 (ñāti …

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

…According to Vv-a.333 Sakka, the 4 great kings (lokapālā), the followers of Vessavaṇa (alias Yama, the yakkhas proper) and men (see…

…at Cnd.530: yasappatta, sakkata, lābhī etc.) DN.i.48 (ñāta +) AN.ii.34; Snp.179, Snp.298, Snp.343, Snp.1117; Pv.i.4#1; Pv.iii.1#17;…

…SN.iv.191; Snp.p.92 (= osakkati Snp-a.423); Ud.21; Pp.66; Mil.246. pp. āvatta (q.v.). Cp. āvaṭṭati.

ā + vattati,…

…or whirling rope by which Sakka holds the world’s wheel or axis, in the latter sense at Dhp-a.ii.143 (T. āviñch˚ (variant reading…