Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
sāra, 439 találat.
sara →
pts
Sara1
- the reed Saccharum sara Mil.342.
- an arrow (orig. made of that reed) DN.i.9; Dhp.304; Mil.396; Dhp-a.216 (visa-pīta).
- -tuṇḍa a beak as sharp as an arrow …
sāra →
pts
…value DN.ii.346
■ asāra worthless Snp.937; nissāra the same Ja.ii.163 (pithless); mahāsāra of high value Ja.i.384…
abhippāsāreti →
pts
to stretch out Vin.i.179 (pāde).
abhi + pasāreti, cp. BSk. abhiprasārayati Divy.389
abhisara →
pts
retinue Ja.v.373.
fr. abhi + sarati, of sṛ; to go
abhisaṭa →
pts
- (med.) streamed forth, come together Ja.vi.56 (= sannipatita C.).
- (pass.) approached, visited Vin.i.268.
pp. of abhisarati, abhi + sṛ; to flow
abhissara →
pts
adjective only neg. an˚; in formula atāṇo loko anabhissaro “without a Lord or protector MN.ii.68 (variant reading ˚abhisaro); Pts.i.126 (variant reading id.).
abhi + issara
abhisāreti →
pts
to approach, to persecute Ja.vi.377.
abhi + sāreti, Caus. of abhisarati
accasara →
pts
adjective
- going beyond the limits (of proper behaviour), too self-sure, overbearing, arrogant, proud SN.i.239 (variant reading accayasara caused by prolepsis of foll. accaya); Ja.iv.6 (atisara); …
accasari →
pts
of atisarati to go beyond the limit, to go astray Ja.v.70.
fr. ati + sṛ.
accasarā →
pts
overbearing, pride, selfsurity Vb.358 (+ māyā). Note. In id. p. at Pp.23 we read acchādanā instead of accasarā.
abstr. to accasara
accasārin →
pts
adjective = accasara 1., aspiring too high Snp.8 sq. (yo nâccasārī, opp. to na paccasārī; expld. at Snp-a.21 by yo nâtidhāvi, opp. na ohiyyi).
accharā →
pts
Accharā1
feminine the snapping of the fingers, the bringing together of the finger-tips:
- (lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja. …
acchādanā →
pts
covering, hiding, concealment Pp.19, Pp.23
■ Note. In id. p. at Vb.358 we read accasarā for acchādanā. Is the latter merely a gloss?
= prec.
addhan →
pts
…a ddh ānaṃ saṃsāraṃ); Snp.740 (dīghaṃ addhāna saṃsāra); Dhp.207 (dīghaṃ addhāna socati) Ja.i.137. gen. dīghassa…
ajjhapara →
pts
SN.v.218: substitute variant reading accasara (q.v.).
akkhara →
pts
adjective constant, durable, lasting DN.iii.86. As tt. for one of 4 branches of Vedic learning (DN.i.88) it is Phonetics which probably included Grammar, and is explained by sikkhā …
akkhaṇa →
pts
wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …
alaṃ →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle
- in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …
anamatagga →
pts
adjective epithet of Saṃsāra “whose beginning and end are alike unthinkable”, i.e., without beginning or end. Found in two passages of the…
aneka →
pts
…(˚sākhā); Dhp.153 (˚jātisāra); Ja.iv.2 Ja.vi.366.
- -pariyāyena (instr.) in many ways Vin.i.16; Snp.p.15
- -rūpa…
anissara →
pts
adjective without a personal ereator Thag.713.
an + issara
anu →
pts
Anu1
indeclinable prep. & pref
A.
As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …
anugaṇhāti →
pts
…(vācaṃ; cp. DN-a.i.160: sārato agaṇhaṇto); Ja.ii.74; Cnd.50 (ppr. med -gayhamāna = anukampamāna); Pp.36; Pv-a.181 (imper….
anuggaṇhāti →
pts
…(vācaṃ; cp. DN-a.i.160: sārato agaṇhaṇto); Ja.ii.74; Cnd.50 (ppr. med -gayhamāna = anukampamāna); Pp.36; Pv-a.181 (imper….
anusarati →
pts
to follow, conform oneself to SN.iv.303 (phalaṃ anusarissati BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to or aga …
anussada →
pts
adjective anussuta*; v.l K.B. anussada; Dhp-a.iv.165 explains with taṇhā-ussāvâbhāva vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).
anussarati →
pts
to remember, recollect, have memory of (acc.), bear in mind; be aware of DN.ii.8, DN.ii.53, DN.ii.54 (jātito etc.); SN.iii.86 sq. (pubbenivāsaṃ), SN.v.67 (dhammaṃ a. anuvitakketi), 303 (kappasahassaṃ) …
anussaraṇa →
pts
remembrance, memory, recollection Iti.107 (= anussati at id. p. SN.v.67) Pv-a.25, Pv-a.29.
abstr. to anussarati
anussaritar →
pts
one who recollects or remembers SN.v.197, SN.v.225 (saritar +) AN.v.25, AN.v.28.
n. ag. to anussarita, pp. of anussarati
anussati →
pts
remembrance, recollection, thinking of, mindfulness. A late list of subjects to be kept in mind comprises six anussati-ṭṭhānāni, viz. Buddha˚, Dhamma˚, Saṅgha˚ sīla˚, cāga˚, devatā˚; i.e. prope …
anusāra →
pts
…with, according to Ja.i.8; Pv-a.187 (tad), Pv-a.227; and anusārato (abl.) id. Sdhp.91.
fr. anu + sṛ.
anusāreti →
pts
see anusarati.
anusārin →
pts
(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …
anutāpa →
pts
anguish, remorse, conscience Vv.40#5 (= vippaṭisāra Vv-a.180); Dhs-a.384.
fr. anu + tāpa
anuvitakketi →
pts
to reflect, think, ponder over, usually combined with anuvicāreti DN.i.119; DN.iii.242; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussarati +); AN.iii.383.
anu + vi + takketi
aparapaccaya →
pts
…on others Vin.i.12 (vesārajja-ppatta +); DN.i.110 (id.); MN.ii.41; MN.i.491; SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).
a + para +…
aparādhika →
pts
adjective guilty, offending, criminal Ja.ii.117 (vāja˚); Mil.149 (issara˚), Mil.189 (aparādhikatā).
fr. aparādha, cp. Sk. aparādhin
aparāyin →
pts
adjective having no support Ja.iii.386 (f. -ī; C. appatiṭṭhā appaṭisaraṇā).
a + parāyin, cp. parāyana
apāya →
pts
…as attr. of saṃsāra SN.ii.92, SN.ii.232; SN.iv.158 SN.iv.313; SN.v.342; opp. to khīṇâpāya-duggati-vinipāta of an Arahant…
ara →
pts
…etym of arahant = saṃsāra-cakkassa arānaṃ hatattā “breaker of the spokes of the wheel of transmigration”) = Pv-a.7 (has…
araṇa →
pts
Araṇa1
adjective noun (adj.) living in solitude, far from the madding crowd MN.iii.237 (˚vibhanga-sutta); SN.i.44, SN.i.45; Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).
Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ṛ; which as abl …
asamosaraṇa →
pts
not coming together, not meeting, separation Ja.v.233.
a + samosaraṇa
assa →
pts
…a stallion AN.ii.112; ˚sārathi a horse trainer AN.ii.112, AN.ii.114; AN.v.323 sq.; Dhp-a.iv.4. -potaka the young of a…
assāraddha →
pts
variant reading at Iti.111 for asāraddha.
asāra →
pts
…which is not substance, worthlessness; adj. worthless, vain, idle Snp.937 (= asāra nissāra sārâpagata Mnd.409); Dhp.11, Dhp.12 (cp….
asāraddha →
pts
adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).
a + sāraddha
asāraka →
pts
adjective unessential, worthless, sapless, rotten Thag.260; Ja.ii.163 = Dhp-a.i.144.
a + sāraka
ati-issara →
pts
Ati-issara
adjective very powerful(?) Ja.v.441 (˚bhesajja, medicin). Ati-unha
ati →
pts
…overflow abundance; atisāra stepping over, sin.
- exceedingly, in a high or excessive degree either very (much or too (much); in nominal…
atisara →
pts
adjective transgressing, sinning Ja.iv.6; cp. atisāra.
fr. atisarati; cp. accasara
atisarati →
pts
to go too far, to go beyond the limit, to overstep, transgress, aor. accasari (q.v.) Snp.8 sq (opp. paccasari; C. atidhāvi); Ja.v.70 and atisari Ja.iv.6. ger …
atisāra →
pts
…Cp. Sk. atisāra in diff. meaning but BSk. atisāra (sâtisāra) in the same meaning.
ativattati →
pts
…n’); SN.ii.92 (saṃsāraṃ); SN.iv.158 (id.) Iti.9 (saṃsāraṃ) = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Thag.412; Ja.i.58, Ja.i.280 Ja.iv.134;…
attan →
pts
atta (the latter is the form used in compn.)
I. Inflection
- of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …
avasarati →
pts
to go down, to go away (to) Snp.685 (variant reading BB. T. avaṃsari).
ava + sṛ.
avijjā →
pts
…(jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ ye vajanti punappunaṃ… avijjāy’eva sā gati), Snp.730, Snp.1026, Snp.1033 (avijjāya nivuto loko);…
avippaṭisāra →
pts
absence of regret or remorse AN.iii.46.
a + vippaṭisāra
añña →
pts
pronoun another etc
A. By itself
- other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …
aḍḍha →
pts
Aḍḍha1
(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …
aṇṇava →
pts
…Snp.173 (fig. for saṃsāra see Snp-a.214), Snp.183, Snp.184; Ja.i.119 (˚kucchi), Ja.i.227 (id.); Ja.v.159 (mah˚) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.60;…
aṭṭa →
pts
Aṭṭa1
a platform to be used as a watchtower Vin.i.140; DN-a.i.209.
cp. see aṭṭaka
Aṭṭa2
lawsuit, case, cause Vin.iv.224; Ja.ii.2, Ja.ii.75; Ja.iv.129 (˚ṃ …
aṭṭha →
pts
Aṭṭha1
num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …
babbhara →
pts
imitation of a confused rumbling noise MN.i.128
■ Cp. also P. mammana and sarasara.
onomat., cp. Sk. balbalā-karoti to stammer or stutter, barbara = Gr. βάρβαρος stuttering, …
balavant →
pts
…oxen MN.i.226; -vippaṭisāra deep remorse Pv-a.14, -balava very strong Ja.ii.406. -balavaṃ as nt. adv. “exceedingly,” in cpd….
bandhava →
pts
- kinsman, member of a clan or family, relative AN.iii.44; Snp.60 (pl. bandhavāni in poetry; cp. Cnd.455); Dhp.288 (pl. bandhavā) Ja.ii.316; Ja.v.81; DN-a.i.243.
- (-˚) one who is connected with o …
bhassara →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) shining, resplendent Ja.v.169 (C. pabhassara).
- Name of a bird Ja.vi.538 (= sata-haṃsa C.)
■ Cp. ā˚, pa˚.
fr. bhās
bhaya →
pts
…asiloka˚ parisa-sārajja˚, maraṇa˚, duggati˚, explained at Vb-a.505 sq.), Vb.376 (4: jāti˚, jarā˚, vyādhi˚, maraṇa˚),…
bheri →
pts
kettle-drum (of large size; Dhs-a.319 distinguishes 2 kinds: mahā˚ & paṭaha˚ DN.i.79; AN.ii.185; Vv.81#10; Ja.vi.465; Dhp-a.i.396; Sdhp.429
■ issara˚; the drum of the ruler or lord Ja.i.283 *pa …
bhāva →
pts
- being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …
bimbi →
pts
…fanciful etym of king Bimbisāra, viz. bimbī ti suvaṇṇaṃ, sārasuvaṇṇa-sadisa-vaṇṇatāya B.).
- -jāla the…
bindu →
pts
…Pv-a.104 (eka ˚ṃ).
- -sāra Np. of king of India, father of Asoka Dpvs.v.101; Dpvs.vi.15; Mhvs.v.18, Mhvs.v.19.
- -ssara…
brahma →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brahmā →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
buddha →
pts
…they are gifted with the 4 vesārajjāni (AN.ii.9, cp. Mil.106) These teachers appear upon the earth from time to time; the approach of the birth of…
candana →
pts
…unguent Ja.iv.3.
- -sāra choice sandal (wood or perfume) Vv.52#3, Ja.i.53, Ja.i.340.
Deriv. unknown. Possibly nonAryan;…
carima →
pts
…the last rebirth (in Saṃsāra, with ref. to Arahantship) Thag-a.260, cp. caramabhavika in Divy (freq. & next.
Vedic carama, Gr. τέλος…
catur →
pts
base of numeral four
- As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …
cavati →
pts
to move, get into motion, shift, to fall away, decease, esp. to pass from one state of existence into another DN.i.14 (sañsaranti c˚ upapajjanti, cp. DN-a.i.105); Kp.viii.4 (= Kp-a.220: apeti vigacc …
cetiya →
pts
…DN.ii.102, DN.ii.118; Sārandada DN.ii.118, DN.ii.175; AN.iii.167; Supatiṭṭha˚ Vin.i.35.
- -aṅgaṇa the…
cha →
pts
Cha & Chaḷ
(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.
…
chaḷ →
pts
Cha & Chaḷ
(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.
…
chārikā →
pts
Ashes Vin.i.210; Vin.ii.220; DN.ii.164 = Ud.93; AN.i.209; AN.iv.103; Ja.iii.447; Ja.iv.88; Ja.v.144; Dhp-a.i.256 Dhp-a.ii.68; Vv-a.67; Pv-a.80 (chārikangāra).
Cp. kṣāyati to burn, kṣāra burning; …
citta →
pts
…attano ujukaṃ akaṃsu sārathī va nettāni gahetvā indriyāni rakkhanti paṇḍitā SN.i.26; ujugato-citto ariyasāvako AN.iii.285;…
cora →
pts
…corassa hattha-pasāraṇaṃ viya); Dhp-a.ii.30; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.54, Pv-a.274- mahā˚; a great robber Vin.iii.89; DN.iii.203;…
cullāsīti →
pts
eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.
= caturāsīti
cuta →
pts
…the discerning of the saṃsāra of beings DN.i.82 = MN.i.248; DN.iii.111. As cutuppāta at AN.ii.183. Cp. jātisaṃsāra-ñāṇa.
pp. of…
cāga →
pts
- abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
- liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …
damma →
pts
…in phrase purisa-damma-sārathi (Ep. of the Buddha “the trainer of the human steer” DN.i.62 (misprint ˚dhamma˚) = DN.ii.93 = DN.iii.5;…
dassāvin →
pts
…Mvu.iii.51 sarvadarśāvin; sāra˚ Vin.ii.139 2. (n.) one who sees or takes notice of in phrase ariyānaṃ dassāvī (+ sappurisānaṃ…
deva →
pts
…devas are themselves in saṃsāra, needing salvation. Many are found worshipping saints (Thag.627–Thag.9; Thig.365)
■ The collective…
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
dhaṃsati →
pts
to fall from, to be deprived of (c. abl.) to be gone DN.iii.184 (with abl. asmā lokā dh.) AN.ii.67 AN.v.76, AN.v.77; Iti.11; Thag.225, Thag.610; Ja.iii.260, Ja.iii.318, Ja.iii.441, Ja.iii.457 Ja.iv.61 …
dhunāti →
pts
to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …
dhātu →
pts
…SN.ii.151; AN.iii.447 nissāraṇiyā dhātuyo (5) DN.iii.239; AN.iii.245, AN.iii.290. See further SN.i.134, SN.i.196; SN.ii.153, SN.ii.248…
dhūsara →
pts
adjective dust-coloured Vv-a.335.
Sk. dhūsara, Ags. dust = E. dust & dusk, Ger. dust; see dhvaṃsati & dhunoti & cp. Walde, Lat Wtb. under furo
diddha →
pts
smeared Ja.v.425 sq.; esp. smeared with poison, poisoned Ja.iv.435 (sara, a poisoned arrow); perhaps to be read at Iti.68 for duṭṭha (scil. sara) and at SN.ii.230 for diṭṭha Cp. san˚.
Sk. digdha to * …
dvi →
pts
number two.
A. Meanings
I. Two as unit
- with objective foundation:
- denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …
dīpa →
pts
Dīpa1
a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)
gacchati →
pts
The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.
- gacch˚, in
pres gacchati;
imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …
gaggara →
pts
- roaring, only in f. gaggarī a blacksmith’s bellows: kammāra˚, in simile MN.i.243 SN.i.106; Vism.287.
- (nt.) cackling, cawing, in haṃsa˚; the sound of geese Ja.v.96 (expl. b …
gaha →
pts
Gaha1
a house, usually in compounds (see below). Ja.iii.396 (= the layman’s life; Com. geha).
- -kāraka a house-builder, metaph. of taṇhā (cp. kāya as geha) Dhp.153, …
gamana →
pts
- (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …
gandha →
pts
…Specified as māla˚, sāra˚, puppha˚ under tīṇi gandhajātāni AN.i.225-puppha˚ Dhp.54 = AN.i.226. 3. smell as olfactory sensation,…
gata →
pts
gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.
- literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …
gati →
pts
…In defn of saṃsāra explained as gati bhavâbhava cuti upapatti = one existence after the other Cnd.664; as gati upapatti…
ghora →
pts
adjective terrible, frightful, awful Vin.ii.147. Freq. as attr. of niraya (syn. with dāruṇa Pv-a.87, Pv-a.159, Pv-a.206) Pv.i.10#12; Pv.iv.1#8. Of an oath (sapatha Pv.i.6#8; Pv.ii.12#16
■ ghorass …
gāma →
pts
…under the rule of King Bimbisāra) Vin.i.179; -sāmanta in the neighbourhood of aN v., near aN v. DN.i.101; (+ mgama˚)…
gīta →
pts
- (pp.) sung, recited, solemnly proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira).
- (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. …
hattha →
pts
iddha →
pts
Iddha1
in flames, burning, flaming bright, clear Ja.vi.223 (˚khaggadharā balī; so read for T. iṭṭhi-khagga˚); Dpvs.vi.42.
pp. of iddhe to idh or indh, cp. indhana & idhuma
Iddha<sup …
issara →
pts
- lord, ruler, master, chief AN.iv.90; Snp.552; Ja.i.89 (˚jana), Ja.i.100, Ja.i.283 (˚bheri); Ja.iv.132 (˚jana); Pv.iv.6#7 (˚mada) Mil.253 (an˚ without a ruler); Dhs-a.141; DN-a.i.111; Pv-a.31 (ge …
issariya →
pts
rulership, mastership, supremacy, dominion (Syn. ādhipacca) DN.iii.190; SN.i.43, SN.i.100 (˚mada), SN.v.342 (issariy-âdhipacca); AN.i.62 (˚ādhipacca); AN.ii.205 AN.ii.249; AN.iii.38; AN.iv.263; Snp.1 …
itthi →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
itthī →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
jāti →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.166;
- -saṃsāra the cycle of transmigration, the saṃsāra of rebirths (see above 1 d. f.): pahīna left…
kabara →
pts
…of leprosy Ja.v.69
- -maṇi the cat’s eye, a precious stone, also called masāragalla but also an emerald; both are prob….
kajjopakkamaka →
pts
kind of gem Mil.118 (vajira k. phussarāga lohitanka).
kakuṭa →
pts
dove, pigeon, only in compounds:
- -pāda dove-footed (i.e. having beautiful feet) Dhp-a.i.119; f. pādī appl. to Apsaras, Ja.ii.93; Dhp-a.i.119; Mil.169.
kamma →
pts
…k˚ṃ kilesā hetu saṃsārassa “k. and passions are the cause of saṃsāra (renewed existence)” Ne.113; see on k. as principle…
kammaniya →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kammanīya →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kammañña →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kappa →
pts
…as a cycle of time = saṃsāra at Snp.521, Snp.535 Snp.860 (na eti kappaṃ); as a measure of time: an age of the world Vin.iii.109; Mil.108;…
kappiya →
pts
…of time, subject to saṃsāra; of devamanussā Snp.521; na + of the Muni Snp.914. In another sense (“belonging to an Age”) in cpd….
kathaṃ →
pts
…tiṇṇa-vicikiccha… vesārajjappatta) DN.i.110 = Vin.i.12; tiṇṇa˚ (+ visalla) Snp.17 Snp.86, Snp.367. k-k-salla “the arrow of…
kathā →
pts
…formula s˚ṃ k˚ṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā DN.i.52, DN.i.108, etc.; AN.v.185; Snp.419, pp. Snp.p.86, Snp.p.93 Snp.p.107,…
kaṇṇa →
pts
- a corner, an angle Vin.i.48, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.73; Ja.iii.42 Ja.v.38; Ja.vi.519; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.ii.178; Dāvs ii.111- cīvara˚; the edge of the garment Vism.389. Freq. in cpd. catu˚; (catukkaṇṇa …
kaṭa →
pts
…(Dhp-a.i.268) & sāraka a mat for sitting or lying on, made of the stalks of the screw-pine, Pandanus Furcatus…
kaṭṭha →
pts
…mat made of twigs (cp kaṭasāra) Ja.v.197, Also as -attharika (& ˚kā) Ja.vi.21; Dhp-a.i.135; f. at Ja.i.9; Ja.iv.329; Ja.vi.57. *…
kesa →
pts
the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …
kesara →
pts
Kesara1
a mane, in -sīha a maned lion Ja.ii.244; Snp-a.127.
Kesara2
filament of flowers, hairy structures of plants esp. of the lotus; usually of kiñjakkha …
kesarin →
pts
having a mane, of a lion, also name of a battle-array (˚saṃgāmo) Dpvs.i.7; cp. Avs.i.56.
fr. kesara1
khandha →
pts
…mūlaṃ atikkamma kh˚ ṃ sāraṃ pariyesitabbaṃ “one must go beyond the root and search the trunk for sweetness” SN.iv.94 4. as t.t….
khara →
pts
Khara1
- (adj.) rough, hard, sharp; painful DN.ii.127 (ābādha); Ja.iii.26 (vedanā) Mil.26 (+ sakkhara-kaṭhala-vālikā), Pv-a.152 (loma, shaggy hair; cp. Np. Khara-loma-yakkha Vism.208 …
khema →
pts
…Serene Snp.809;
- -ppatta having attained tranquillity (= abhayappatta, vesārajjappatta) MN.i.72 = AN.ii.9.
Vedic kṣema to kṣi, cp….
khipati →
pts
…Thig.168 (khepeti jātisaṃsāraṃ = pariyosāpeti Thag-a.159); Dhp-a.i.102 (dvenavuti-kappe khepesuṃ) āyuṃ khepehi spend (the rest of)…
khitta →
pts
thrown; cast, overthrown Dhp.34; rajo paṭivātaṃ kh˚, dirt thrown against the wind SN.i.13, SN.i.164 = Snp.662 = Dhp.125; Ja.iii.203; ratti-khittā sarā arrows shot in the night Dhp.304 = Ne.11; acchi …
khudda →
pts
adjective small, inferior, low; trifling, insignificant; na khuddaṃ samācare kiñci “he shall not pursue anything trifling” Snp.145 (= lāmakaṃ Kp-a.243) kh˚ ca bālaṃ Snp.318. Opp. to strong Vv.32#10 ( …
khāra →
pts
any alkaline substance, potash, lye. In combination with ūsa (salt earth) at SN.iii.131 (-gandha) AN.i.209
■ Used as a caustic Pv.iii.10#2; Sdhp.281. See also chārikā.
- -āpatacchika a means of …
kilesa →
pts
…Vb.44, Vb.68; kilesa + saṃsāra Pv-a.7 kammaṃ kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of…
kiñcana →
pts
…“he has destroyed saṃsāra and there is no obstruction (for him)” Thag.306. n’āhaṃ kassaci kiñcanaṃ tasmiṃ na ca mama katthaci…
kiñjakkha →
pts
filament, esp. of the lotus SN.iii.130; Ja.i.60, Ja.i.183; Ja.v.39; Vv.22#1
■ vāri˚ Pv.ii.1#20 (= kesara Pv-a.77) in combination with kesara Vv-a.12, Vv-a.111, Vv-a.175.
cp. Sk. kiñjalka & rema …
kiṭika →
pts
at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.
klesa →
pts
…Vb.44, Vb.68; kilesa + saṃsāra Pv-a.7 kammaṃ kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of…
kodha →
pts
…va dhāraye tam ahaṃ sārathiṃ brūmi. “He who restrains rising anger as he would a drifting cart, him I call a waggoner” Dhp.222, cp….
kolaṅkola →
pts
going from kula to kula (clan to clan) in saṃsāra: AN.i.233 = Pp.16; SN.v.205; Ne.189 cp. AN.iv.381; AN.v.120.
der. fr. kula
koñca →
pts
… ■ Explained as sārasa Vv-a.57; jiṇṇa˚ an old heron Dhp.155.
cp. Sk. krauñca & kruñc
Koñca2
= abbr. of…
koṭi →
pts
…saṃsāra: saṃsārassa purimā koṭi na paññāyati “the first end, i.e. the beginning of S. is not known”…
koṭika →
pts
…lasting till the end of life Mil.397: Vism.10. 3. referring to (both) ends (of saṃsāra), in ubhato˚ pañhā questions regarding past &…
kukkucca →
pts
…sense often with vippaṭissāra; and in conn. w. uddhacca it is the fourth of the five nīvaraṇas (q.v.) Vin.i.49; Vin.iv.70; DN.i.246;…
kumbha →
pts
- a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …
kutti →
pts
arrangement, fitting, trapping, harnessing Vin.ii.108 (sara˚: accuracy in sound, harmony); Ja.iii.314 (massu˚ beard-dressing, explained by massu-kiriyā. Here corresponding to Sk *kḷpti!), Ja.iv.352 …
kāka →
pts
the crow; freq. in similes: SN.i.124; Snp.448; Ja.i.164. Its thievish ways are described at Dhp-a.iii.352; said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40 …
kāla →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāma →
pts
…of desires SN.i.74 (sāratta-˚esu giddhā kāmesu mucchitā); Thig.464; Iti.94 (-˚esu paṇḍito who discriminates in worldly…
kāya →
pts
…the various stages of Saṃsāra; kāyaṃ nikkhipati he lays down his (old) body SN.iv.60, SN.iv.400; cp. SN.iii.241 (ossaṭṭha-kāya)…
kāḷa →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
leṇa →
pts
(& lena) neuter
- a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …
lohita →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …
lohitaṅka →
pts
…Vv.36#3; Vv-a.304. See masāragalla for further refs. Note. The word is not found in Vedic and Class. Sk. a later term…
loka →
pts
…i.e. saṃsāra (opp. vivaṭṭa = nibbāna) Ne.113, Ne.119. See also vaṭṭa. -vidu knowing the universe, Lp. of the…
lākhā →
pts
lac; lac-dye; enumerated with other colourings at MN.i.127 = SN.ii.101 = AN.iii.230
■ Snp-a.577 Vism.261 (as colour of blood).
- -ācariya expert in lac-dyeing Snp-a.577.
- …
macchara →
pts
adjective niggardly envious, selfish Pgdp.ii.49
■ maccharaṃ (nt.) avarice envy AN.iv.285; Snp.811, Snp.862, Snp.954 (vīta-macchara, adj.).
Vedic matsara & matsarin enjoyable; later period also “ …
madhura →
pts
adjective
- sweet Snp.50; Ja.iii.493; Ja.v.324; Pv.ii.67; Pv-a.119, Pv-a.147.
- of intoxicating sweetness, liquor-like, intoxicating Ja.iv.117.
- (nt.) sweetness, sweet drink Dhp.363; Ja.i.271 …
mahant →
pts
…e.g. at Vism.416.
- -sāra (of) great sap, i.e. great wealth adj. very rich Ja.i.463 (˚kula, perhaps to be read…
mana(s) →
pts
Mano & Mana(s)
neuter
I. Declension
Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …
mano →
pts
Mano & Mana(s)
neuter
I. Declension
Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …
masāragalla →
pts
…is found at Vv.36#3; Vv.78#3 = Vv.81#3 Vv.84#15.
cp. Sk. masāra emerald + galva crystal & musāragalva
masāraka →
pts
…a notched end); Vv-a.8, Vv-a.9.
fr. masāra?
masūraka →
pts
bolster Ja.iv.87; Ja.vi.185.
connected with masāraka
mañca →
pts
…viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same defn at Vb-a.365); Snp.401; Ja.iii.423;…
mañjūsā →
pts
…mañjūsāya nikkhipāpesi); Ja.iv.335 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).
cp. Epic Sk….
miga →
pts
- a wild animal, an animal in its natural state (see compounds).
- a deer, antelope, gazelle Various kinds are mentioned at Ja.v.416; two are given at Cnd.509, viz. eṇi (antelope) & …
missa →
pts
adjective
- mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …
muñcati →
pts
I. Forms
The 2 bases muñc˚ & mucc˚; are differentiated in such a way, that muñc˚; is the active base, and mucc˚; the passive. There are however cases where the active forms (muñ …
mūla →
pts
…ref. to the origin of saṃsāra, e.g. at SN.ii.62, SN.ii.88 SN.iii.10, SN.iii.27, SN.iii.161, SN.iii.193; SN.iv.253, SN.iv.292, SN.iv.376. See…
naraka →
pts
…Pv-a.52; Sdhp.492 (saṃsāraghora˚), Sdhp.612.
- -aṅgāra the ashes of purgatory Sdhp.32.
Sk. naraka; etym….
nava →
pts
Nava1
(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.
Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …
nekkhamma →
pts
giving up the world leading a holy life, renunciation of, or emancipation from worldliness, freedom from lust, craving & desires, dispassionateness self-abnegation, Nibbāna. Vin.i.18 (˚e ānisaṁsa) DN …
nemi →
pts
…Mil.285; Vism.198 (fig. jarāmaraṇa˚ the rim of old age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of the chariot of existence,…
netta →
pts
…fig. the eye. SN.i.26 (sārathī nettāni gahetvā = the reins); Vin.i.204 (dhūma˚ for smoke); Ja.iv.363 (id.); DN.i.12 (˚tappana, set t. &…
netthar →
pts
…netthāraṃ yena sakkā nissāraṇā nittharituṃ taṃ aṭṭhārasa-vidhaṃ sammāvattuṃ vattantī ti attho.
see…
niccharati →
pts
to go out or forth from, to rise, sound forth, come out Iti.75 (devasadda) Vv.38#2; Ja.i.53, Ja.i.176; Dhp-a.i.389; Vv-a.12, Vv-a.37 (saddā). Caus. nicchāreti to make come o …
niddā →
pts
sleep AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; AN.iii.251; Snp.926 (opp. jāgariyā), Snp.942 (see expln at Mnd.423); Ja.i.61, Ja.i.192; Ja.ii.128
■ niddaṃ okkamati to fall asleep Vin.i.15 …
nidāgha →
pts
heat, summer-heat, summer, drought Ja.i.221 (-samaya dry season); Ja.ii.80; Vism.259 (˚samaya, where Kp-a.58 reads sarada-samaya); Pv-a.174 (-kāla summer). fig Ja.iv.285; Ja.v.404; Dāvs ii.60.
…
nikkhipati →
pts
- to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
- to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …
nimmakkha →
pts
adjective without egotism, not false, not slandering Snp.56 (cp Cnd.356 makkha = niṭṭhuriya; see also Snp-a.108; paraguṇa-vināsana-lakkhaṇo makkho).
nis + makkha, cp. Sk. nirmatsara
nimmāna →
pts
Nimmāna1
neuter measuring; production, creation, work; issara-n-hetu caused by God MN.ii.122; AN.i.173; Vb.367. N- ratī devā a class of devas, e.g. at DN.i.218; Iti.94; Vism.225; DN- …
ninnādin →
pts
adjective sounding (loud), resonant (of a beautiful voice) DN.ii.211 (cp. aṭṭhanga brahmassara & bindu).
fr. ninnāda
nissarati →
pts
to depart, escape from, be freed from (c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd nissaraṇīya (q.v.) …
nissaraṇa →
pts
…freed, escape (from saṁsāra), salvation. Vin.i.104 DN.iii.240 DN.iii.248f. SN.i.128 SN.i.142 SN.ii.5 SN.iii.170 (catunnaṁ dhātūnaṁ);…
nissaraṇīya →
pts
…The spelling is often nissāraṇīya, thus at Vin.iv.225; DN.iii.239 (the five n-dhātuyo), DN.iii.247, DN.iii.275.
grd. of nissarati, with…
nissaṭa →
pts
adjective flown or come out from, appeared; let loose, free, escaped from SN.iii.31 SN.iv.11 sq.; AN.i.260; AN.iv.430 (a˚); AN.v.151 sq.; Ja.iii.530 Ja.vi.269; Nd ii.under nissita; Pts.ii.10 sq.; Mil. …
nissāra →
pts
adjective sapless, worthless, unsubstantial Ja.i.393; Sdhp.51, Sdhp.608, Sdhp.612.
nis + sāra
nissārajja →
pts
adjective without diffidence, not diffident, confident Ja.i.274 (+ nibbhaya).
Sk. niḥ + śārada + ya
nissāraṇa →
pts
going or driving out, expulsion Mil.344 (osāraṇa-n- paṭisāraṇa), Mil.357.
fr. nissarati
nissāya →
pts
preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).
- near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …
nisāra →
pts
adjective noun full of sap, excellent, strong (of a tree) Vv.63#1 (= niratisaya sārassa nisiṭṭhasārassa rukkhassa Vv-a.261).
ni + sāra
nivāsa →
pts
stopping, dwelling, resting-place, abode; living, sheltering Ja.i.115 (˚ṃ kappeti to put up), Ja.ii.110; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.78. Usually in phrase pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former ab …
niyyānika →
pts
…leading out (of saṃsāra), leading to salvation, salutary, sanctifying, saving profitable DN.i.235, DN.i.237; SN.i.220; SN.v.82, SN.v.166,…
niyyāti →
pts
…out, get out (esp. of saṃsāra); SN.v.6 (niyyanti dhīrā lokamhā); Snp-a.212 aor. niyyāsi DN.i.49, DN.i.108; Ja.i.263;…
nāga →
pts
- a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …
ogha →
pts
…catunnaṃ oghānaṃ saṃsāra-mah’oghassa taritattā o. Vv-a.284); Vv.82#7 ; Mnd.159; Cnd.179.
Vedic ogha and augha; BSk. ogha, e.g….
osaraka →
pts
…to, over-hanging eaves, affording shelter Vin.ii.153. See also osāraka.
fr. osarati, osarana & osaṭa
osarati →
pts
to flow, to go away, to recede to, to visit MN.i.176 (gāmaṃ etc.); MN.ii.122
pp osaṭa. See also avasarati.
o + sṛ.
osaraṇa →
pts
- return to, going into (acc.) visiting Ja.i.154 (gāmantaṃ ˚kāle).
- withdrawal, distraction, drawing or moving away, heresy Snp.538 (ogahanāni titthāni, diṭṭhiyo ti attho Snp-a.434).
fr. avasarati
osāpeti →
pts
…ultimately the same as Sk. sārayati = P. sāreti (thus vv.ll.). Not with Trenckner, Notes 78 and Müller P. Gr..42. Caus. of ā + viś to…
osāraka →
pts
shelter, outhouse Ja.iii.446. See also osaraka.
fr. osarati
osāraṇā →
pts
…Vin.i.322; Mil.344. 2. procession (?) (perhaps reading should be ussāraṇā) Dhp-a.ii.1 (T. oss˚).
fr. osāreti 3
osāreti →
pts
otiṇṇa FIXME double →
pts
…in love with Vin.iii.128 (= sāratto apekkhavā paṭibaddha-citto) AN.iii.67, AN.iii.259 (˚citta); Snp-a.322 (id.)
■ Note. otiṇṇa…
pabhassara →
pts
adjective shining, very bright, resplendent SN.i.145; SN.v.92, SN.v.283; AN.i.10, AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq., AN.iii.16; Snp.48 (= parisuddha pariyodāta Cnd.402); Ja.v.202 Ja.v.170; Vv.17#1 (rucira +); P …
paccasāri →
pts
see paṭisarati.
pacceka →
pts
adjective each one, single, by oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza each), SN.i.146 (˚brahma an independent Brahma); …
paduma →
pts
the lotus Nelumbium speciosum. It is usually mentioned in two varieties, viz. ratta˚; and seta˚; i.e. red and white lotus so at Ja.v.37; Snp-a.125; as ratta˚ at Vv-a.191; Pv-a.157. The latter s …
paggharati →
pts
to flow forth or out, to ooze, trickle, drip SN.i.150; Snp.p.125 (pubbañ ca lohitañ ca. p.); Ja.vi.328; Pv.i.6#7 (gabbho pagghari = vissandi Pv-a.34); Pv.ii.9#11 (= vissandati Pv-a.119); Pv.ii.9#26 …
pahāna →
pts
giving up, leaving, abandoning, rejection. MN.i.60 MN.iii.4, MN.iii.72 SN.i.13 SN.i.132 (dukkha˚); SN.ii.170; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.7 sq. DN.iii.225 DN.iii.246 AN.i.82 AN.i.134 AN.ii.26 AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa …
pakati →
pts
- original or natural form, natural state or condition (lit. make-up); as ˚- = primary original, real Vin.i.189; Vin.ii.113; Ja.i.146 (˚vesena in her usual dress); Kp-a.173 (˚kammakara, ˚jeṭṭhaput …
pakkhara →
pts
bordering, trimming Ja.vi.223 (of a carriage).
cp. Sk. prakṣara & prakhara “ein Panzer für Pferde” BR.
parama →
pts
adjective highest, most excellent, superior, best paraphrased by agga seṭṭha visiṭṭha at Cnd.502 A Mnd.84, Mnd.102 (the latter reading viseṭṭha for visiṭṭha); by uttama at Dhp-a …
paripphosita →
pts
sprinkled all round Ja.vi.51, Ja.vi.481 (candana sāra˚).
pp. of paripphoseti
parisarati →
pts
to remember, recollect Ja.vi.199 (read parissaraṃ).
pari + smr, but according to Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. pari here fr. Prk. paḍi = Sk. prati, thus for pratismarati.
parisā →
pts
…Ja.ii.352; Pv-a.11.
- -sārajja being afraid of the a. Mil.196 = Cnd.470 (so read for parisārajja).
cp. Vedic pariṣad;…
parittāṇa →
pts
protection, shelter, refuge, safeguard, safety DN.i.9 (sara from an arrow, i.e. a shield); DN.iii.189; Ja.vi.455; Pv-a.284; Sdhp.396.
- -kitikā a protecting arrangement Vin.ii.152, cp. *Vin Texts …
parivatteti →
pts
- to turn round (trs.), to turn over Ja.i.202; Ja.ii.275 (sarīraṃ); Ja.v.217; DN-a.i.244
- to deal with, handle, set going, put forth, recite Vism.96, in phrase mantaṃ p. to recite, practise a ch …
parivāra →
pts
…Pp.52 (pheggu sāra˚; with expln Pp-a 229 rukkho sayaṃ-pheggu hoti, parivāra-rukkhā pan’ assa sārā honti);…
pariyanta →
pts
- limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …
pariyatti →
pts
- adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …
pasaraṇa →
pts
stretching, spreading, being stretched out Pv-a.219 (piṭṭhi˚). See also pasāraṇa.
fr. pa + sṛ.
pasata →
pts
Pasata1
adjective spotted, only in cpd. -miga spotted antelope Ja.v.418 (variant reading pasada˚) The more freq. P. form is pasada˚; e.g. SN.ii.279 (gloss pasata˚); Ja.v.24, Ja.v.416; …
pasāraṇa →
pts
stretching out DN-a.i.196 (opp. sammiñjana); Dhp-a.i.298 (hattha˚).
fr. pa + sṛ; cp. pasaraṇa
pasāreti →
pts
…go, to give up Ja.vi.58 (pasāraya, imper.)-Pass. pasāriyati Vism.318; Pv-a.240 (are turned out of doors). 2. to stretch out, hold out or…
patiṭṭhāpeti →
pts
to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …
pavatta →
pts
…freedom from Saṃsāra, i.e. Nibbāna ibid 3. founded on, dealing with, relating to, being in SN.iv.115 (kuraraghare p. pabbata);…
pañña →
pts
(-˚) adjective of wisdom, endowed with knowledge or insight, possessed of the highest cognition, in foll. compounds: anissaraṇa˚ DN.i.245; SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; anoma˚ Snp.343; appa˚ SN.i.198; Ja.ii. …
paṭinissarati →
pts
to depart, escape from, to be freed from Ne.113 (= niyyāti vimuccati C.).
paṭi + nissarati
paṭisarati →
pts
Paṭisarati1
to run back, stay back, lag behind Snp.8 sq. (opp. atisarati; aor. paccasāri explained by ohiyyi Snp-a.21).
paṭi + sṛ.
Paṭisarati2
to think back upon, to ment …
paṭisaraṇa →
pts
…to move (Sk. saraṇa and not saraṇa protection). Cp. paṭisāraṇiya.
paṭi + saraṇa1
paṭisāra →
pts
see *vi*˚.
paṭi + smṛ.
paṭisārana →
pts
of protection, expiation, atonement Mil.344 (in law); applied.
fr. paṭi + sāreti
paṭisāraṇiya →
pts
adj. nt. only as t.t. in combination with kamma (official act, chapter), i.e. a formal proceeding by which a bhikkhu expiates an offence which he has committed against someone, reco …
paṭisārin →
pts
…(id.); SN.ii.284 (id.).
fr. paṭi + sṛ; cp. paṭisāraniya & paṭisaraṇa Note
pemanīya →
pts
adjective affectionate, kind, loving amiable, agreeable DN.i.4 (cp. DN-a.i.75); DN-a.ii.20 (˚ssara) AN.ii.209; Pp.57; Ja.iv.470.
fr. pema as grd. formation, cp. BSk., premaṇīya Mvu.iii.343
pheggu →
pts
…passages contrasted with sāra (pith, substance). Thus at MN.i.192 sq., MN.i.488; DN.iii.51; SN.iv.168; AN.i.152 (pheggu sāra,…
phegguka →
pts
…˚ka belongs to the whole cpd.); Ja.iii.318 (a˚ + sāramaya).
fr. pheggu
pidalaka →
pts
…kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇa-karaṇa.“ See also Vin Texts iii.94.
etym.? Kern,
…
pitucchā →
pts
…*svasaṃ instead of *svasāraṃ] Ja.iv.184.
- -dhītā aunt’s daughter, i.e. (girl) cousin Dhp-a.i.85
- -putta…
purisa →
pts
…AN.iv.190.
- -dammasārathi guide of men who have to be restrained, epithet of the Buddha [cp. BSk. puruṣa-damyasārathi Divy.54 and…
pussaratha →
pts
at Ja.vi.39 read phussa˚; (q.v.).
pāli →
pts
…Vism.401, Vism.565 (˚anusārato accord. to the text of the Canon); Vism.607, Vism.630, Vism.660 sq., Vism.693, Vism.712; Kp-a.41; Snp-a.333,…
pāteti →
pts
…Ja.i.93 (udakaṃ); Mil.305 (sāraṃ). 2. to bring to fall Ja.v.198; Mil.187. 3. to kill, destroy, cut off (the head) Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.177;…
pāḷi →
pts
…Vism.401, Vism.565 (˚anusārato accord. to the text of the Canon); Vism.607, Vism.630, Vism.660 sq., Vism.693, Vism.712; Kp-a.41; Snp-a.333,…
pāṇi →
pts
the hand Vin.iii.14 (pāṇinā paripuñchati); MN.i.78 (pāṇinā parimajjati) SN.i.178, SN.i.194; Snp.713; Dhp.124; Ja.i.126 (˚ṃ paharati) Pp-a 249 (id.); Pv-a.56; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.238. As adj. (-˚) “han …
pīti →
pts
emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …
pīṭha →
pts
…= Vin.iv.168, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47,…
r →
pts
-R-
the letter (or sound) r, used as euphonic consonant to avoid hiatus. The sandhi-r-originates from the final r of nouns in ˚ir & ˚ur of the Vedic period. In Pali it is felt as euphonic conso …
rasati →
pts
to shout, howl Ja.ii.407 (vv.ll. rayati, vasati; C. explains as “nadati”) = Ja.iv.346 (variant reading sarati).
ras
ratana →
pts
Ratana1
neuter
- (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana2, as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …
raṇa →
pts
- fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
- intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …
rittaka →
pts
…Thag.394 (= tucchaka anto-sāra-rahita Thag-a.258) Pv.iii.6#5 (of a river = tuccha Pv-a.202); Pv-a.139 (= suñña, virahita). Usually in…
rohicca →
pts
kind of deer Ja.vi.537 (˚sarabhā migā).
fr. rohita, perhaps directly fr. Vedic rohita ewe, lit. the red one
ruppa →
pts
…sāraṃ sāraṃ upaṭṭhahantaṃ asāran ti attho“ and Mrs. Rh. D. (Sisters, p. 154) trsls: “deluded by…
rāga →
pts
- colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
- (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …
rājaka →
pts
adjective (-˚) characteristic of the king, king-; in cpds arājaka without a king Ja.vi.39 (raṭṭhe); sarājaka including the king Tikp.26; f. sarājikā Vin.i.209 (parisā) Also …
rājan →
pts
…Snp.416 (addressed to Bimbisāra Pv-a.22 (id.); Ja.vi.515 2. [in a larger constitutional state] the crowned (muddhâvasitta) monarch (i.e….
rājā →
pts
…Snp.416 (addressed to Bimbisāra Pv-a.22 (id.); Ja.vi.515 2. [in a larger constitutional state] the crowned (muddhâvasitta) monarch (i.e….
rūpa →
pts
…in the sphere of saṃsāra as one (i.e. the material quality) of the substrata of sensory individual existence or the khandhas They are the…
salila →
pts
water Snp.62, Snp.319, Snp.672; Ja.i.8; Ja.v.169; Vv-a.41; Pv-a.157; Cnd.665 (“vuccati udakaṃ”); Mil.132 (written saliḷa); Sdhp.168. It is also adj. salilaṃ āpo flowing water Ja.vi.534; cp. Mil.114: …
samanussarati →
pts
to recollect, call to mind SN.iv.196; Vin.ii.183.
saṃ + anussarati
samavasarati →
pts
of a goad or spur Thig.210. See samosarati.
samiñjana →
pts
doubling up, bending back (orig. stretching!) Vism.500 (opp. pasāraṇa). See also sammiñjana.
fr. samiñjati
sammiñjana →
pts
bending DN-a.i.196 (opp. pasāraṇa); Vb-a.358.
fr. sammiñjati
sammiñjati →
pts
…back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti);…
sammiñjeti →
pts
…back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti);…
sammuṭṭha →
pts
confused MN.i.21; SN.iv.125; SN.v.331; one who has forgotten Vin.iv.4#2 (= na ssarati), Pv.iii.165#13; -ssati id. AN.i.280.
saṃ + muṭṭha
samosarati →
pts
-
to flow down together Mil.349.
-
to come together, gather Ja.i.178 (see on this Kern,
Toevoegselen
ii.60).
saṃ + osarati
samosaraṇa →
pts
coming together, meeting, union, junction DN.i.237; DN.ii.61; SN.iii.156; SN.v.42 sq., SN.v.91; AN.iii.364; Mil.38.
saṃ + osaraṇa
samuccheda →
pts
…by extirpation Vism.5 Snp-a.9 ˚maraṇa dying by extirpation (of saṁsāra) Vism.229; ˚visuddhi Pts.ii.3; ˚suññaṁ…
sarabha →
pts
(rohiccasarabhā migā = rohitā sarabhamigā, C. ibid. 538) Sarabhamigajātaka the 483rd Jātaka Ja.i.193, Ja.i.406 (text sarabhanga); Ja.iv.263 sq.
- -pallaṅka “antelope-couch,” a …
sarabhasaṃ →
pts
adverb eagerly, quickly Dāvs iv.22, Dāvs iv.34 sq., 43.
sa2 + rabhasaṃ
sarabhū →
pts
lizard Vin.ii.110; AN.ii.73; Ja.ii.135, Ja.ii.147; Snp-a.439.
cp. Sk. saraṭa
sarada →
pts
autumn the season following on the rains Snp.687; Vv.35#2. --samaya the autumn season DN.ii.183; MN.i.115; AN.iv.102 AN.v.22; Iti.20; SN.i.65; SN.iii.141, SN.iii.155; SN.v.44; Vv-a.134, Vv-a.161 …
saraja →
pts
adjective dusty Vin.i.48; AN.ii.54.
sa + rajo
saraka →
pts
vessel, a drinking vessel Ja.i.157, Ja.i.266; Ja.iv.384; DN-a.i.134, DN-a.i.136; Mhvs.32, Mhvs.32; Dhp-a.ii.85; Dhp-a.iii.7.
sarala →
pts
the tree Pinus longifolia Ja.v.420 (thus read with B instead of salaḷa).
?
sarasa →
pts
adjective with its essential properties (see rasa) Mnd.43; sarasabhāva a method of exposition Dhs-a.71.
sa3 + rasa
sarasī →
pts
large pond Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; Ja.v.46.
Vedic sarasī
sarati →
pts
…Vin.ii.276; Vin.iii.221; sārayamāna, reminding Ja.i.50;
ppr pass. sāriyamāna Vin.iii.221; w. acc DN.ii.234; w. gen. Dhp.324; Ja.vi.496;…
saravant →
pts
adjective
- having or making a sound, well-sounding Vin.i.182; AN.iii.375.
- with a noise Mhvs.25, Mhvs.38.
sara5 + vant
saraṃsā →
pts
the sun (lit. having rays) Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68.
fr. sa3 + raṃsi
saraṇa →
pts
Saraṇa1
neuter shelter, house Snp.591; refuge, protection DN.iii.187; Snp.503; Ja.ii.28; DN-a.i.229; especially the three refuges—the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Brotherhood AN.i.56; DN.i …
saraṇīya →
pts
something to be remembered AN.i.106.
grd. formation fr. saraṇa2
sarita →
pts
Sarita1
gone, set into motion Dhp.341 (= anusaṭa, payāta Dhp-a.iv.49).
pp. of sarati1
Sarita2
remembered Vin.ii.85.
pp. of sarati2
saritar →
pts
one who remembers DN.iii.268, DN.iii.286; AN.ii.35; SN.v.197, SN.v.225.
n. ag. fr. sarati2
saritā →
pts
river Dhs.1059; saritaṃ acc. Snp.3; gen. pl. Ja.ii.442; nom. pl. saritā Mil.125.
cp. Vedic sarit, fr. sarati1
saroja →
pts
“lake-born,” a lotus Dāvs iii.13.
Sk. saroja, saras + ja
saroruha →
pts
lotus Dāvs iii.83.
saras + ruha
sarāga →
pts
adjective connected with lust, passionate DN.i.79; DN.ii.299; MN.i.59; Vism.410.
sa3 + rāga
sarājaka →
pts
adjective including the king Ja.i.126; fem
■ ikā Vin.ii.188; SN.i.162; Ja.ii.113, Ja.ii.114 (sarājika at Ja.iii.453); with the king’s participation Tikp.26 (sassāmika-sarājaka geha).
sa3</sup …
sarājita →
pts
denomination of a purgatory and its inhabitants SN.iv.309 sq. Various readings Parājita and Sarañjita.
sarāpana →
pts
causing somebody to remember Mil.79.
fr. sarāpeti Caus. of sarati2
sarāva →
pts
cup, saucer AN.i.161; Ja.i.8; MN.iii.235 (for patta); Mil.282; DN-a.i.298; Pv-a.244, Pv-a.251.
Sk. śarāva
sarāvaka →
pts
Err:509
sassara →
pts
imitative of the sound sarasara; chinnasassara giving out a broken or irregular sound of sarasara. MN.i.128 ‣See *> Journal of the Pali Text Society
,* 1889, p. 209.
sata →
pts
Sata1
(num. card.) a hundred, used as nt (collect.), either-˚ or as apposition, viz. gāma-sataṃ a hundred (ship of) villages Dhp-a.i.180; jaṭila-satāni 100 ascetics Vin.i.24; jāti˚ DN. …
sati →
pts
memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …
satta →
pts
Satta1
hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.
pp. of sañj: sajjati
Satta2
- (m.) a li …
saṃrakkhati FIXME double →
pts
Sārakkhati = saṃrakkhati
Thag.729.
saṃrambha →
pts
…a…
saṃrāga →
pts
passion Ja.iv.22. Cp. sārāga.
saṃ + rāga
saṃsarati →
pts
- to move about continuously, to come again and again Ja.i.335.
- to go through one life after the other, to transmigrate DN.i.14; DN-a.i.105; ppr. saṃsaranto (& saṃsaraṃ); SN.iii.149; SN.iv.439; …
saṃsaraṇa →
pts
- moving about, running; -lohita blood in circulation (opp. sannicita˚;) Vism.261 Kp-a.62; Vb-a.245.
- a movable curtain, a blind that can be drawn aside Vin.ii.153.
fr. saṃ + sṛ.
saṃsarita →
pts
transmigrated DN.ii.90; AN.ii.1; Thig.496. a˚ MN.i.82.
pp. of saṃsarati
saṃsāra →
pts
…saṃsāra (its endlessness & inevitableness) see e.g. SN.ii.178 SN.ii.184 sq., SN.ii.263; SN.iii.149 sq.; Vb-a.134…
saṃvacchara →
pts
year DN.ii.327; AN.ii.75; AN.iv.139, AN.iv.252 sq.; Dhp.108; Ja.ii.80 Sdhp.239; nom. pl. saṃvaccharāni Ja.ii.128.
saṃ + vacchara; cp. Vedic saṃvatsara
saṃvega →
pts
…the misery caused by saṃsāra in past, present & future stages); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.4; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.62; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.22, Pv-a.32, Pv-a.39…
saṅkappa →
pts
thought, intention, purpose, plan DN.iii.215; SN.ii.143 sq.; AN.i.281 AN.ii.36; Dhp.74; Snp.154, Snp.1144; Mnd.616 (= vitakka ñāṇa paññā buddhi); Dhs.21; Dhp-a.ii.78. As equivalent of *[vitakka](/def …
saṅkassara →
pts
adjective doubtful; wicked Vin.ii.236 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.300); SN.i.49 = Dhp.312 (explained as “sankāhi saritabba, āsankāhi sarita ussankita, parisankita” Dhp-a.iii.485, thus taken as sankā + *sṛ …
saṅkiṇṇa →
pts
…having the trenches filled; said of one who is free of saṃsāra MN.i.139; AN.iii.84; Cnd.p.161.
pp. of sankirati
saṭa →
pts
fall, a heap of things fallen; only in cpd. paṇṇa˚; a heap of fallen leaves MN.i.21 (= paṇṇa-kacavara MN-a.i.120); Ja.ii.271.
most likely = Sk. śada (fall), fr. śad to fall; Kern
Toevoegselen …
seyyati →
pts
to crush Ja.i.174. See also sarati3 & vi˚;
pp siṇṇa: see *vi*˚.
śṛ; Vedic śṛṇāti & śīryate
siṃsati →
pts
Siṃsati1 [śaṃs]
to hope for Dhtp.296 (def. as “icchā”); only in cpd. ā˚; (q.v.).
Siṃsati2
is Desiderative of sarati1
■ Siṃsati “to neigh” at Ja.v.304 is to be …
su →
pts
Su1
indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …
sumarati →
pts
see sarati2.
suppa →
pts
winnowing basket Ud.68; Ja.i.502; Ja.ii.428; Vism.109 (+ sarāva), Vism.123; Mil.282; Dhp-a.i.174 (kattara˚); Dhp-a.ii.131; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.9. --ka a toy basket, little sieve Dhs-a.321 (+ musala …
sārada →
pts
…give sāra: they contain sāra (cp. sāravant). The Commentarial explanation as sār-ādāyin is nearer the truth, but of course not literal;…
sāraddha →
pts
violent, angry AN.i.148, AN.i.282; SN.iv.125; MN.i.21; Vism.134 (opp. passaddha-kāya), Vism.282 (˚kāya); Vb-a.283 (id.).
= saṃraddha
sāradika →
pts
adjective autumnal Vin.i.199; Vin.ii.41; Dhp.285 = Ja.i.183; Vv.64#17; Dhp-a.iii.428.
fr. sārada
sārajja →
pts
…Ja.ii.66; nissārajja undaunted Ja.i.274.
abstr. fr. sārada = *sāradya
sārajjanā →
pts
infatuation, feeling infatuated Dhs.389; Ja.v.446.
fr. sārajjati
sārajjati →
pts
…SN.ii.172; SN.iii.69 sq.; SN.iv.10 sq.
saṃ + raj, cp. BSk. sārajyati, Sk. saṃrajyate, cp. sārāga
sārajjitatta →
pts
infatuation, the state of being infatuated Dhs.389.
= sārajjanā
sārajjāyati →
pts
to be embarrassed, perplexed, ashamed SN.iii.92; AN.iv.359.
Denom. of sārajja
sāraka →
pts
…of wood) Ja.ii.163.
fr. sāra
Sāraka2
a messenger.
fr. sarati1
Sāraka3
in the comp. kaṭa-sāraka a…
sārakkhati →
pts
Sārakkhati = saṃrakkhati
Thag.729.
sārakkhā →
pts
“standing under protection” (?), a category of married women Vin.iii.139 (cp MN.i.287).
fr. sa3 + rakkha
sārambha →
pts
Sārambha1
- impetuosity, anger AN.i.100, AN.i.299; AN.ii.193; MN.i.16; Dhp.133; Ja.iv.26; Mil.289 (sasaṃrambha).
- quarrel Snp.483;…
sārambhin →
pts
adjective impetuous Ja.iii.259.
fr. sārambha
sārameya →
pts
dog (lit. “son of Saramā”) Mhbv.111.
Vedic sārameya
sārana →
pts
going Dhs-a.133.
fr. sarati1
sārasa →
pts
water bird, Ardea sibirica Vv-a.57, Vv-a.163; at both pass. = koñca.
cp. Epic Sk. sārasa
sārathi →
pts
…SN.iv.176; purisadammasārathi a coachman of the driving animal called man, a man-trainer Vin.i.35; DN.i.49; Snp.p.103; Iti.79
■ In…
sāratta →
pts
…SN.i.77; Dhp.345; Ja.i.288; Ja.ii.140; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.34 (˚mānaso). asāratta unattached Snp.704.
= saṃratta, pp. of sārajjati
sāravant →
pts
adjective valuable, having kernel or pith (said of grain or trees) AN.iv.170 (synom. daḷha, opp palāpa); SN.v.163; MN.i.111 = MN.i.233.
fr. sāra
sāraṇā →
pts
reminding, remonstrating with Vin.v.158, Vin.v.164.
fr. sāreti2
sāreti →
pts
is Caus. of sarati1 as well as sarati2. Cp. vīti˚.
sārāga →
pts
affection, infatuation Vin.ii.258; MN.i.17, MN.i.498; AN.i.264; SN.iii.69 sq., SN.iii.93; Dhs.1059, Dhs.1230; cp. saṃrāga
■ Neg. a˚; Dhs.32, Dhs.312, Dhs.315.
= saṃrāga, fr. saṃ + raj
sārāgin →
pts
adjective attached to MN.i.239 (sukha-˚); sukha-sārāgita ibid. impassioned.
fr. last
sārāṇīya →
pts
adjective courteous polite, friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s. kathā polite spe …
sātisāra →
pts
adjective trespassing Vin.i.55.
sa + atisāra
sīdati →
pts
to subside, sink; to yield, give way SN.i.53; Snp.939 (= saṃsīdati osīdati Cnd.420); Iti.71; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.35 3rd pl. sīdare Ja.ii.393; Pot. sīde Iti.71; fut. sīdissati: see ni˚
p …
sīha →
pts
lion DN.ii.255; SN.i.16; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.245; AN.iii.121; Snp.72; Ja.i.165; Mil.400; Cnd.679 (= migarājā) Vb-a.256, Vb-a.398 (with pop. etym. “sahanato ca hananato ca sīho ti vuccati”); Ja.v.425 (wo …
sīla →
pts
- nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …
taca →
pts
…taste of bark Dhs.629
- -sāra (a) (even) the best (bark, i.e.) tree SN.i.70 = SN.i.90; Iti.45 (b) a (rope of) strong fibre…
tanti →
pts
- the string or cord of a lute, etc.; thread made of tendon Vin.i.182; Thig.390 (cp. Thag-a.257); Ja.iv.389; Dhp-a.i.163; Pv-a.151.
- line lineage (+ paveṇi custom, tradition) Ja.vi.380; Dhp-a. …
tasara →
pts
shuttle Snp.215, Snp.464, Snp.497; Dhp-a.i.424; Dhp-a.iii.172. Cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1886, 160.
Vedic tasara, cp. tanta, etc.
taṇhā →
pts
…a man to the chain of Saṃsāra, of being reborn & dying again again (2b) until Arahantship or Nibbāna is attained taṇhā…
te →
pts
Te˚
secondary base of numeral three (fr. ti) in compound: having a relation to a triad of, three-; in numerical compounds also = three (see under tayo).
- *-[kaṭula](/define/kaṭu …
thambha →
pts
…in set sāṭheyyaṃ th. sārambho māno, etc. AN.i.100, AN.i.299 = Nd ii.under rāga = Mil.289; cp. MN.i.15
■ AN.iii.430 (+ māna),…
thālī →
pts
(thāli˚ in compounds) an earthen pot, kettle, large dish; in -dhovana washing of the dish AN.i.161 (+ sarāva-dhovana); -pāka an offering of barley or rice co …
tibba →
pts
adjective
- sharp, keen, eager: tibbagārava very devout AN.ii.21; Ne.112 (cp tīvraprasāda Avs.i.130); t- cchanda DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283.
- dense, thick; confused, dark, dim: t- rāga Dhp.349 (= ba …
tāṇa →
pts
shelter, protection refuge, esp. as tt. of shelter & peace offered by the Dhamma. Mostly in combn with leṇa & saraṇa; (see [dīpa & abhaya;](/define/dīpa & abhaya;)), in var. contexts, esp …
udaka →
pts
water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …
uddha FIXME double →
pts
Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚
(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.
I. (adv.)
- (of space) up a …
uddhaṃ →
pts
Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚
(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.
I. (adv.)
- (of space) up a …
upadahati →
pts
…DN.ii.135 (vippaṭisāraṃ); AN.i.203 (dukkhaṃ); Mil.109, Mil.139, Mil.164, Mil.286 Mil.383. grd. pass. -dahātabba to be given or…
upeti →
pts
to go to (with acc.), come to, approach, undergo, attain DN.i.55 (paṭhavi-kāyaṃ an-upeti does not go into an earthly body), DN.i.180; MN.i.486 (na upeti, as answer: “does not meet the question”); SN …
ussarati →
pts
to run out, run away Ja.i.434 (imper. ussaratha); Ja.v.437
pp ussaṭa (q.v.)
caus ussāreti (q.v.).
ud + sarati of sṛ.
ussaṭa →
pts
run away MN.ii.65.
pp. of ud + sarati of sṛ; cp. saṭa for *sūta
ussādana →
pts
…(probably confused with ussāraṇa) tumult, uproar, confusion AN.iii.91, AN.iii.92 (variant reading ussāraṇa) = Pp.66 (=…
ussāraṇa →
pts
procession, going or running about, tumult Dhp-a.ii.7 (so read for ossāraṇā). Cp. ussādana.
fr. ussāreti
ussāreti →
pts
Ussāreti1
to cause to move back, to cause to go away or to recede Vin.i.32, Vin.i.46 (here a student, when folding up his master’s robe, has to make the corners move back a hand’s breadth …
uṇṇa →
pts
Uṇṇā (f.)
- wool AN.iii.37 = AN.iv.265 (+ kappāsā cotton) Ja.ii.147; Snp-a.263 (patt˚).
- hair between the eyebrows Snp.1022, & in stock phrase, describing one of the 32 signs of a Mahāpurisa, …
vaccha →
pts
Vaccha1
a calf Dhp.284; Ja.v.101; Vism.163 (in simile), Vism.269 (id.; kūṭa˚ a maimed calf); Dhs-a.62 (with popular etym. “vadatī ti vaccho”); Vv-a.100, Vv-a.200 (taruṇa˚). On *[vaccha] …
vacchara →
pts
year Sdhp.239. See the usual saṃvacchara.
cp. Class. Sk. vatsara
vaggu →
pts
adjective lovely, beautiful pleasant, usually of sound (sara) DN.ii.20 (˚ssara); SN.i.180 SN.i.190; Snp.350, Snp.668; Vv.5#3, Vv.36#1, Vv.36#4 (˚rūpa), Vv.50#18 (girā) Vv.63#6, Vv.64#10 (ghoso suvaggu …
vajati →
pts
…Snp.729 (jātimaraṇa-saṃsāraṃ), Snp.1143; Ja.iii.401; Ja.iv.103 (nirayaṃ) Pv.iv.1#72 (Pot. vajeyya); Cnd.423 (= gacchati kamati) Mhvs.11,…
vasanta →
pts
spring Ja.i.86; Ja.v.206; Kp-a.192 (bāla˚ = Citra); DN-a.i.132 (˚vana); Pv-a.135.
Vedic vasanta; Idg. *ṷēr, cp. Av. varehar spring, Gr. εἄρ, Lat. vēr, Oicel. vār spring, Lith. vasarā summer.
vaḍḍhati →
pts
primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …
vaṇṇa →
pts
appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.
- colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …
vaṭṭa →
pts
vaṭṭati →
pts
vedhavera →
pts
son of a widow; in two diff. passages of the Jātaka, both times characterized as sukka-cchavī vedhaverā “sons of widows, with white skins,” and at both places misunderstood (or unintelligibly exp …
vega →
pts
quick motion, impulse, force; speed, velocity SN.iv.157; AN.iii.158 (sara˚); Snp.1074; Mil.202, Mil.258, Mil.391; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.47 (vāta˚) Pv-a.62 (visa˚), Pv-a.67, Pv-a.284 (kamma˚); Sdhp.295
…
vemajjha →
pts
…part) Vv-a.241, Vv-a.277
■ loc. vemajjhe:
- in the present, or central interval of saṃsāra Snp.849 (cp. Mnd.213…
vesārajja →
pts
…Kp-a.104; Vv-a.213; Sdhp.593.
abstr. formation fr. visārada, i.e. *vaiśāradya
veḷuriya →
pts
…ruby, masāragalla cat’s eye, veḷuriya lapis lazuli,…
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vigata →
pts
…itself rare, e.g. Snp.483 (sārambhā yassa vigatā); Vv-a.33 (padumā mā vigatā hotu). Otherwise as follows: -āsa Pp.27; -āsava…
vijjā →
pts
one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …
vikappin →
pts
adjective having intentions upon (-˚), designing AN.iii.136 (an-issara˚ intentioning unruliness).
fr. vikappa
vimutti →
pts
vindussara →
pts
is variant reading of bindu˚; (q.v.).
vippaṭisāra →
pts
…no regret, no remorse AN.iii.46.
vi + paṭisāra
vippaṭisārin →
pts
…Ja.i.200; Mil.10, Mil.285; Tikp.321, Kp.346.
fr. vippaṭisāra; cp. BSk. vipratisārin Divy.322, Divy.638
viravati →
pts
- to shout (out), to cry aloud; to utter a cry or sound (of animals) Ja.ii.350 (kikī sakuṇo viravi); Ja.v.206; Mhvs.12, Mhvs.49 (mahārāvaṃ viraviṃsu mahājanā); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.217, Pv-a.245 (vissar …
visara →
pts
multitude DN-a.i.40.
vi + sara
vissara →
pts
- outcry, shout, cry of distress, scream Vin.i.87; Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.316; Pv-a.22 Pv-a.245 (s), Pv-a.279, Pv-a.284 (˚ṃ karoti); Sdhp.188.
- distress Vin.iv.212, Vin.iv.229.
fr. vi …
vissarati →
pts
to forget Vin.i.207; Vin.iv.261; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.16
pp vissarita.
vi + sarati, of smṛ.
vissarita →
pts
forgotten Pv-a.202.
opp. of vissarati
visāra →
pts
spreading, diffusion, scattering Dhs-a.118.
fr. vi + sṛ.
visārada →
pts
…BSk. viśārada, e.g. Avs.i.180. On etym. see sārada
visāraka →
pts
adjective spreading, extending, expanding Vin.iii.97 (vattu˚ T.; vatthu˚ MSS.).
vi + sāraka, of sṛ.
vivaṭṭa →
pts
…or salvation from saṃsāra (see vaṭṭa cp. citta-vivaṭṭa, ceto˚, ñāṇa˚, vimokkha˚ at Ps; i.108 &…
vivaṭṭeti →
pts
…sense to turn away from saṃsāra), to divert destroy: only in phrase vivaṭṭayi saṃyojanaṃ (in standard setting with *acchecchi…
viveka →
pts
detachment, loneliness, separation, seclusion; “singleness” (of heart), discrimination (of thought) DN.i.37, DN.i.182; DN.iii.222, DN.iii.226, DN.iii.283 = SN.iv.191 (˚ninna citta); SN.i.2, SN.i.194; …
viyatta →
pts
…viyattā vinītā visāradā* (which Rh. D trsls “true hearers, wise and well-trained, ready etc. Dial. ii. 114) at…
vosāraṇiya →
pts
adj. nt. belonging to reinstatement AN.i.99.
fr. v(i) + osāraṇā
vāsa →
pts
Vāsa1
clothing; adj. (-˚) clothed in Ja.vi.47 (hema-kappana-vāsase).
vas to clothe, see vasati1
Vāsa2
- living, sojourn, life Snp.191; Mhv …
vāsara →
pts
day (opp. night), a day Dāvs i.55; Dāvs v.66.
cp. Vedic vāsara matutinal, vasaḥ early
vāta →
pts
wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …
vīta →
pts
vīti →
pts
…fr. smṛ; cp. BSk. vyatisārayati to make pass (between), to exchange (greeting), to address, converse (kathaṃ), greet. Often in phrase…
ya →
pts
Ya˚
I. Forms
(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …
yakkha →
pts
…sphere of existence in saṃsāra Cp. DN.iii.194, DN.iii.195; Ja.ii.17; Vv-a.333; Pv.ii.8#10 (where “yakkha” is explained by Dhpāla as…
yatana →
pts
endeavour, undertaking Ja.v.346 (C. explains samosaraṇa-ṭṭhāna?); Dhtp.121 (in expln of yatati1).
fr. yat, cp. Epic Sk. yatna
yathāva →
pts
adjective having the character of being in accordance with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing the real ligh …
yebhuyya →
pts
abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …
yoga →
pts
…Ja.i.400; Ja.iii.241 (saṃsārasāgaraṃ taranto y.); Pts.ii.26; Kvu-a.32; Mil.33 sq., Mil.43 , Mil.366, Mil.378 sq.; Vism.245 (as hunter),…
yuga →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.57 (˚kathā = sārambhakathā). -˚ṃ ganhāti to take the lead, to play the usurper or lord Ja.iii.259 (C. for T. palāsin);…
yāthāva →
pts
adjective sufficient (lit “just as much”; i.e. such as it is), sufficiently founded logical, consistent, exact, definite, true Cnd.275 (where tatha is explained by taccha, bhūta, yāthāva, aviparīta) D …
ñāṇa →
pts
knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.
-
Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …
ā →
pts
Ā1
indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …
ābhassara →
pts
adjective noun shining, brilliant, radiant, Name of a class of gods in the Brahma heavens “the radiant gods”, usually referred to as the representatives of supreme love (pīti & mettā) thus at DN.i.17; …
ācamana →
pts
rinsing, washing with water, used
- for the mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98).
- after evacuation Ja.iii.486.
- -kumbhī water-pitcher used for rinsing …
āgati →
pts
…in the course of saṃsāra Thus in āgati gati cuti upapatti DN.i.162; AN.iii.54 sq. AN.iii.60 sq., AN.iii.74; cp. also SN.ii.67; Pv.ii.9#22…
āgāmin →
pts
…another form of life in saṃsāra (cp. āgati), one who is liable to rebirth AN.i.63; AN.ii.159; Iti.95. See…
ājāniya →
pts
…popular etym. e.g. Ja.i.181: sārathissa cittarucitaṃ kāraṇaṃ ājānana-sabhāvo ājañño, and Dhp-a.iv.4: yaṃ assadamma-sārathi…
ājānīya →
pts
…popular etym. e.g. Ja.i.181: sārathissa cittarucitaṃ kāraṇaṃ ājānana-sabhāvo ājañño, and Dhp-a.iv.4: yaṃ assadamma-sārathi…
ānisaṃsa →
pts
…good report visārada self-confidence, asammūlho kālaṃ karoti an untroubled death, *saggaṃ lokaṃ…
ārambha →
pts
…unsupported, independent Snp.743 (= nibbāna Snp-a.507). Cp. also nirambha upārambha, sārambha.
Sk. ārambha in meaning “beginning”, fr ā…
āratta →
pts
…ārakta, pp. of ā +…
āyataka →
pts
adjective
- long. extended, prolonged, kept up, lasting Vin.ii.108 (gītassara); AN.iii.251 (id.) Ja.i.362.
- sudden, abrupt, instr. -ena abruptly Vin.ii.237.
= āyata
āyatana →
pts
…with which cp. the popular etym. at Kp-a.82 “āyassa vā tananato āyatassa vā saṃsāradukkhassa nayanato āyatanāni” and at Vism.527…
āyuta →
pts
adjective
- connected with, endowed, furnished with Thag.753 (dve pannaras’āyuta due to twice fifteen); Snp.301 (nārī-varagaṇ˚ = ˚saṃyutta Snp-a.320); Pv.ii.12#4 (nānā-saragaṇ˚ ˚yutta Pv-a.157). …
īsa →
pts
lord, owner ruler Ja.iv.209 (of a black lion = kāḷa-sīha C.); Vv-a.168 f. īsī see mahesī a chief queen. Cp. also mahesakkha.
fr. iś to have power, perf. īśe = Goth. aih; …
ūsara →
pts
adjective saline SN.iv.315; AN.iv.237; Dhs-a.243
■ nt. ˚ṃ a spot with saline soil Pv-a.139 (gloss for ujjhangala).
Sk. ūṣara, fr. ūṣa
ṭhāna →
pts
…or ordeals); hattha-pasāraṇa-ṭṭhāna condition of outstretched hands Dhp-a.i.298 loc. ṭhāne (-˚) when required, at the…