…as “higher, above” in upara, upari, upama Lat. superus, supremus E.g. ˚kaḍḍhati drag on to; ˚kappati come to, accrue; ˚kappana…

adjective not to be split or divided, not to be drawn away or caused to be dissented, inalienable Snp.255 (mitto abhejjo parehi) Ja.i.263 (varasūra…), Ja.iii.318 (˚rūpa of strong character abhijja-ha …

Abhi-

I. Meaning

1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

…(= pareta), Pv-a.60 (= upagata), Pv-a.68, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.80 (pareta). Often neg. an˚; unconquered, e.g. Snp.934; Mnd.400; & see phrase…

1. striking, slaying, killing Pv-a.58 (daṇḍa˚), Pv-a.283 (sakkhara˚).
2. impact, contact Dhs-a.312 (rūpa˚ etc.).

Sk. abhighāta, abhi + ghāta

…˚hārayiṃ uyyānaṃ = upanesi Thag-a.138). 3 to put on (mail) only in fut. abhihessati Ja.iv.92 (kavacaṃ; C….

1. (trs.) to gladden, please, satisfy SN.iv.190 (abhihaṭṭhuṃ); AN.v.350 (id.).
2. (intr.) to find delight in (c. acc.), to enjoy SN.v.74 (rūpaṃ manāpaṃ); AN.iv.419 sq. (T. reads ˚hiṃsamāna jhānaṃ vari …

…absence of covetousness Dhs.35, Dhs.62
■ See also anupassin, gantha, domanassa, sīla.

fr. abhi +…

to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expl^n. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …

“smearing over”, stain, pollution Snp.1032, Snp.1033 = Ne.10, Ne.11 (see Cnd.88 laggana “sticking to”, bandhana, upakkilesa).

abhi + lepana

adjective rejoicing at, finding pleasure in (loc. or-˚), enjoying AN.ii.54 (piyarūpa); esp. freq. in phrase (taṇhā) tatratatr’âbhinandinī finding its pleasure in this or that [cp. B.Sk. tṛṣṇā tatra- …

to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā⁶ (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …

adjective dressed Mil.222.

abhi + pāruta, pp. of abhipārupati

…Ja.vi.172 (id. = upagīta C.), Ja.vi.272 (sakunta˚; = abhigīta C.), Ja.vi.483 (mayūra-koñca˚), Ja.vi.539; Pv.ii.12#3…

adjective of perfect form, (very), handsome, beautiful, lovely Snp.410 (= dassaniya’ angapaccanga Snp-a.383); Ja.i.207; Pp.52; DN-a.i.281 (aññehi manussehi adhikarūpa); Vv-a.53; Pv-a.61 (abhikkant …

…(tato mānâbhisamayā upasanto carissasi, trsl. by Mrs. Rh. D. in K. S. 239 “hath the mind mastered vain imaginings, then mayst thou go…

to go against (in a hostile manner, to attack (c. acc.) SN.i.216 (aor. abhiyaṃsu, variant reading SS abhijiyiṃsu); Dhp-a.iii.310 (aor. abhiyāsi as variant reading for T. reading pāyāsi; the id. p Vv\ …

adjective not real, false, not true, usually as nt. ˚ṃ falsehood, lie, deceit Snp.387; Iti.37; instr abhūtena falsely DN.i.161.

• -vādin one who speaks falsely or tells lies Snp …

adjective covered with, clothed in, fig. steeped in (c. loe.) Ja jii.323 (lohite a. = nimugga C.) At DN.i.91 nacchanna is for na channa (see channa²) not fair, not sui …

…Sk. āścarya since Upanishads of uncertain etym
■ The conventional etym. of Pāli grammarians connects it with accharā¹…

adjective = acchariya wonderful, marvellous SN.i.181; Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva Pv-a.197); Sdhp.244, Sdhp.398.

to procure or provide a hold, to insert, to put on or in Vin.i.290 (aggaḷaṃ), Vin.ii.112.

ā + chupeti, Caus. of chupati

…uppati. There is no need for Kern’s corr. acchupati (Toev. s. v.).

at Ja.v.124 is to be read with variant reading as apaccupaṭṭhapeti (does not indulge in or care for).

…MN.i.86 = Cnd.199#6 (upakāriyo) See also addha².

The reading allāvalepana occurs at Cnd.40 (= SN.iv.187), and is perhaps to…

…& v. daranliegen).; adhi + upa: ajjhupagacchati to reach obtain; ˚upeti to receive; ˚upekkhati “to look all along over” = to superintend…

1. attendance, supervision, management of affairs, administration Pv-a.209.
2. relation, reference, reason, cause, consequence DN.ii.59 (-˚: in consequence of); SN.ii.41; SN.v.19. Esp. acc. -ṃ as …

…paññā˚, sacca˚ cāga upasama˚); Ja.i.23; Ja.v.174; Pts.i.108; Pts.ii.171 sq., Pts.ii.207; Dhs-a.166 (cp. Dhs. trsl. 44). 2. mentioned in…

…uddh˚ expl^d. by uparima-danta C.).

• -kata turned down, or upside down Ja.i.20; Ja.vi.298. *…

…main seat DN-a.i.267.

• -upaṭṭhāka chief personal attendant DN.ii.6.
• -kārikā first…

fire.

1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

he-goat, a ram DN.i.6, DN.i.127; AN.ii.207; Ja.i.241; Ja.iii.278 sq. Ja.v.241; Pp.56; Pv-a.80.

• -eḷaka [Sk. ajaiḍaka] goats & sheep DN.i.5, DN.i.141; AN.ii.42 sq., AN.ii.209; J …

…AN.v.61; Snp.917 (= upajjhayassa vā ā ācariyassa vā te guṇā assū ti Mnd.350).

• -ārammaṇa a…

…Ja.ii.403; Mil.300; pp. ajjhupagata (q.v.).

adhi + upa + gam

consent, agreement, justification Vin.ii.97, Vin.ii.104.

adhi + upa + gam

come to, obtained, reached AN.v.87, cp. AN.v.210; AN.v.187 sq.

pp. of ajjhupagacchati

to take (food) to oneself Ja.ii.293 (aor. ajjhupāhari = ajjhohari C.).

adhi + upa + hṛ; cp. upaharati

…AN.iii.194, AN.iii.435; Ja.v.229; Dhp-a.iv.125.

adhi + upa + ikṣ; cp. BSk. adhyupekṣati

to go to meet, to receive Ja.iv.440.

cp. Sk. abhyupeti; adhi + upa + i

intention, desire, wish, disposition, bent DN.ii.224 (adj.: intent on, practising); Ja.i.88, Ja.i.90; Ja.ii.352; Ja.v.382; Dhs-a.314, Dhs-a.334; Pv-a.88, Pv-a.116, Pv-a.133 (adj. dān˚ intent on o …

adjective not practical, unwise, foolish Ja.iii.530 (-rūpa = akattabba-rūpa C.); Mil.250.

a + kiriya

the eye MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhīhi); Snp.197, Snp.608; Ja.i.223, Ja.i.279; Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.336; Pv.ii.9#26 (akkhīni paggharanti: shed tears, cp. Pv-a.123); Vv-a.65 (-īni bhamanti, my eyes swi …

…sate viharati alam eva… upasankamituṃ even if he were 100 miles from here (surely) even so (i.e. it is fit or proper even then) one must go…

…(in form asita allīna upagata) 2. soiled by (-˚), dirtied AN.ii.201. -anallīna “to which nothing sticks” i.e. pure, undefiled,…

…desires), not wavering: of firm resolution, concentrated Snp.65 (= nillolupa Cnd.98; = rasavisesesu anākula Snp-a.118).

a + lola

Amata¹

neuter

1. The drink of the gods, ambrosia, water of immortality, (cp BSk. amṛta-varṣa “rain of Ambrosia” Jtm.221).
2. A general conception of a state of durability & non-change a …

adjective (usually ˚-) not one, i.e. many, various; countlcss, numberless Iti.99 (saṃvaṭṭakappā countless aeons); Snp.688 (˚sākhā); Dhp.153 (˚jātisāra); Ja.iv.2 Ja.vi.366.

• -pariyāyena (instr.) …

see anūpa.

…under each heading padânupadaṃ, pubbânupubbaka, ponkhânuponkhaṃ, buddhânubuddha vādânuvāda, seṭṭhânuseṭṭhi 5. As regards…

…+…

see anūpa.

(anuppa˚) feminine nonstopping, not ceasing Mil.132.

abstr. to prec.

(anuppa˚) feminine continuance, incessance, Pp.18 = Vb.357 (in exegesis of upanāha).

abstr. fr. anupabandhati

(anuppa˚) to follow immediately, to be incessant, to keep on (without stopping), to continue Mil.132
caus -āpeti ibid.

anu + pa + bandhati

giving up worldly life in imitation of another SN.v.67 = Iti.107

anu + pabbajjā, cp. BSk. anupravrajati Divy.61

not to observe or notice Ja.v.339 (= anoloketi C.; variant reading anapaviṇāti).

an + upacināti

adjective heaped up, accumulated Thag-a.56.

anu + pa + cita, pp. of anupacināti

…(c. gen.) Ja.ii.230 (tassânupadaṃ agamāsi), Ja.vi.422. Esp. freq. in comb^n. padānupadaṃ (adv.) foot after foot, i.e. in the…

…Pv-a.250 (expl^n. for siva).

an + upaddava

…MN.i.416 (Pot. anupadajjeyya see dadāti i.3); Mil.210 (˚deti). fut. -dassati (see dadāti…

…(anupadhīka); DN.iii.112 (anupadhika opp. to sa-upadhika); Snp.1057 (anūpadhīka T. but Nd ii.anūpadhika. with ū for u metri causa).

an +…

to disregard, to heed not, to neglect Dhp-a.iv.197; Vv-a.260.

an + upadhār˚

(anuppadinna) given, handed over, furnished, dedicated Pv.i.5#12.

pp. of anupadeti

…Ja.iii.205 Mil.315

anu + pa + dāna, cp. anupadeti

(anuppadātar) one who gives, or one who sets forth, effects, designs DN.i.4 (cp DN-a.i.74); AN.ii.209.

n. ag. of anupadeti

to go or return into (c. acc.) DN.i.55 (anupeti +).

anu + pa + gacchati

not hurting Dhp.185 (anūpa˚; metri causa; expl^d. by anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

an + upaghāta

…up, blown up Mil.274.

anu + pa + hata, pp. of anu + pa + han

Anupahata²

adjective not destroyed, not…

to laugh at, to deride, mock over AN.i.198 (variant reading anusaṃ˚).

anu + pa + jagghati

to follow, accompany Ja.iv.304. - pp. anupanna (q.v.).

anu + pad

to shake, move, to be unsteady Thag.191 = Ud.41.

anu + pakampati

to encroach, intrude Vin.v.163.

den. fr. anupakhajja, ger. of anupakkhandati

not attacking, instr. -ena not by attack (from external enemies) Vin.ii.195.

an + upakkama

…DN-a.i.290) ger. anupakhajja pushing oneself in, intruding Vin.ii.88 (= antopavisati), Vin.ii.213; Vin.iv.43 (=…

adjective blameless, irreproachahle DN.i.113; Vin.iv.160; Snp.p.115; DN-a.i.281.

an + upak˚

…Snp-a.261), 392 468, 790, 845; Dhp.353.

an + upalitta

gone into, reached, attained Snp.764 (māradheyya˚).

pp. of anupajjati

to run up & down or to move round & round (cp. anuparivattati) SN.iii.150 (khīlan).

anu + pari + dhāvati

to walk round and round, to go round about (c. acc.) Vin.iii.119; SN.i.75 (ger. -gamma); Snp.447 (aor. -pariyagā = parito parito agamāsi Snp-a.393); Ja.iv.267.

anu + pari + gacchati

to surround, enfold, embrace MN.i.306.

anu + pari + harati

dealing with, interest in SN.iv.312 (variant reading ˚vattana).

fr. anuparisakkati

to move round, to be occupied with, take an interest in (c. acc.) SN.iv.312 (variant reading ˚vattati).

anu + pari + sakkati

…ca Bodhisatto ca ekato anuparivattanti). 3. to move round & round, move on and on keep on rolling (c. acc.), evolve SN.iii.150 (anuparidhāvati…

(-˚) dealing with, occupation, connection with SN.iii.16.

anu + parivatti

should be written anu pariveṇiyaṃ (“in every cell, cell by cell”), anu here functioning as prep. c. loc. (see anu A Vin.i.80, Vin.i.106.

anu + pariveṇiyaṃ = loc. of pariveṇi

to surround, stand by, attend on (c. acc.) Vin.i.338; MN.i.153; Dhp-a.1.55.

anu + pari + vāreti

to go round about, to go about, to wander or travel all over (c. acc.) Vin.ii.111; SN.i.102, SN.i.124; Thag.1235 (˚pariyeti), Thag.1250 (id. to search) Pv.iii.3#4 (= anuvicarati); Mil.38; Pv-a.92 (*\ …

…= AN.v.195; AN.iv.107.

adjectivised ger. of anupariyāti

Anupasaṅkamati¹

to go along up to (c. acc.) Pv-a.179.

anu + pa + saṃkamati

Anupasaṅkamati²

not to go to. not to approach Dhp-a.ii.30 (+ apayirupāsati).

an + upasank˚

…has anusansandanā instead); cp. anupabandhanā.

an + upasaṇṭhapanā

adjective observing, viewing, contemplating Thag.420.

fr. anupassati

…Vb.194. See anicca˚, anatta˚, dukkha˚.

abstr. of anupassati, cf. Sk. anudarśana

to look at, contemplate, observe Snp.477; Pts.i.57, Pts.i.187; Snp-a.505.

anu + passati

…sq.; Vb.193 sq., Vb.236; Sdhp.411.

fr. anupassati

…for ˚patatanti = Dhp.221 (dukkhā); Thag.41 = Thag.1167 (of lightning). pp. anupatita (q.v.). Cp. also *anupāta &…

at Ja.v.302 should be read as anu pathe by the way at the wayside; anu to be taken as prep. c. loc. (see anu A). C. explains as janghamagga-mahāmaggānaṃ antare.

“befallen”, affected with, oppressed by (-˚) SN.ii.173 (dukkha˚); SN.iii.69 (id.); Snp.334 (pamāda˚).

pp. of anupatati

the fact of being attacked by, being a victim of (-˚) Snp-a.339.

abstr. of anupatita

(anuppatta) (having) attained, received, got to (c. acc), reached DN.i.87–DN.i.111; DN.ii.2; Iti.38; Snp.027, Snp.635; Dhp.386, Dhp.403; Pv.iv.1#66; Pv-a.59 (dukkhaṃ), Pv-a.242. In phrase *addhagata …

(anuppatti) feminine attainment, accomplishment, wish, desire (fulfilled), ideal SN.i.46, SN.i.52.

anu + patti

adjective blameless, without fault, Mil.391.

grd. of an + upavadati

(anuppa˚) adjective to anupavatteti] one who succeeds (another) King or Ruler in the ruling of an empire (cakkaṃ) Mil.342, Mil.362; Snp-a.454….

(anuppa˚) to keep moving on after, to continue rolling, with cakkaṃ to wield supreme power after, i.e. in succession or imitation of a predecessor SN.i.191; Mil.362. See also *[anuvatteti](/define/a …

…˚vacch˚); Ja.v.394; Snp.208 (variant reading ˚vacch˚); Snp-a.256 (= anupavesati); Pv-a.28.

see under pavecchati

to make enter, to give over, to supply Snp-a.256 (= ˚pavecchati).

anu + pa + vis, cp. BSk. anupraveśayati Divy.238

to go into, to enter Dhp.i.290; Vv-a.42 (= ogāhati)
pp -paviṭṭha (q.v.) Caus. -paveseti (q.v.).

anu + pa + visati

…a. nadī flowing into the G.).

pp. of anupavisati

the fact of having entered Mil.257.

abstr. to anupaviṭṭha

…as anupavādanañ c’eva anupavādāpanañ ca “not scolding as well as not inciting others to grumbling”); adj. -vādaka Pp.60, &…

adjective unattached, “aloof” SN.i.181 (akankha apiha +).

an + upaya

adverb every five days Pv-a.139 (+ anudasāhaṃ).

anu + pañcā + ahaṃ

supplementary regulation or order Vin.ii.286; Vin.v.2 sq.

anu + paññatti

…successively DN-a.i.277 (kathā = anupubbikathā) Dhp-a.iii.340 (anupaṭipāṭiyā = anupubbena); Vism.244.

anu + paṭipāti

adjective setting out after, following, attacking Ja.v.452.

anu + pa + ṭhita

to go into DN.i.55 (+ anupagacchati) SN.iii.207; DN-a.i.165.

anu + pa + i

Anuppa˚

in all comb^ns. of anu + ppa see under headings anupa˚.

SN.iii.131 see anupadeti.

…Vin.i.83; Dhp.239 (= anupaṭipāṭiyā Dhp-a.iii.340); Pp.41, Pp.64; Ja.ii.2, Ja.ii.105; Ja.iii.127; Mil.22; Pv-a.19. anupubbaso (abl….

adverb at the foot Vism.182 (opp. anusīsaṃ at the head).

anu + pāda

Anupādāna & Anupādi

see upādāna & upādi.

…anupādiyiṭvā* see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;

ger. of an + upādiyati = anupādāya

Anupādāna & Anupādi

see upādāna & upādi.

adjective without shoes Ja.vi.552.

an + upāhana

adjective guarding, preserving Sdhp.474.

anu + pālaka

maintenance, guarding, keeping Dpvs.iii.2.

fr. anupāleti

to safeguard, warrant, maintain Mil.160 (santatiṃ).

anu + pāleti

to make reach or attain, to lead to, to give or make find Ja.vi.88; Cp. xi. 4 (aor anupāpayi); Mil.276
pp anupāpita (q.v.).

Caus. of anupāpuṇāti

having been lead to or made to reach, attained, found Mil.252.

pp. of anupāpeti

…get to, find SN.i.105; ger. anuppatvāna Pv.ii.9#24 (˚pāpuṇitvā Pv-a.123)
pp anupatta (q.v.)
caus…

attack in speech, contest, reproach AN.i.161 (vāda˚).

of anupatati

adjective

1. following, indulging in Ja.iii.523 (khaṇa˚).
2. attacking, hurting Ja.v.399.

fr. anupāta

wrong means Ja.i.256; Sdhp.405.

an + upāya

see upāyāsa.

adjective suitable, adequate, seeming, fit, worthy; adapted to, corresponding, conform with (-˚ Ja.i.91; Ja.vi.366 (tad˚); Pv-a.61 (ajjhāsaya˚ according to his wish), Pv-a.128 (id.), Pv-a.78, Pv- …

…BB, but balaṃ anupadassati SS perhaps to be preferred)
caus anusāreti to bring together with, to send up to…

…kāyagatā-sati upasamānussati*) at AN.i.30, AN.i.42 (cp. Lal.34). For other references see DN.i.81; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussaraṇa…

adjective

1. = anupavattaka (q.v.) Thag.1014 (cakka˚).
2. following, siding with (-˚) Vin.iv.218 (ukkhittânuvattikā…

…Ja.iii.188; Pv-a.189 (= anupariyāti)
caus -vicāreti to think over (lit. to make one’s mind wander over), to meditate ponder (cp….

…of reciting by syllables Vin.iv.15, cp. Vin.iv.355 Cp. anupadaṃ.

anu + akkhara

…expl^d. at Snp-a.214 by heṭṭhā patiṭṭhâbhāvena upari ālambhāvena ca gambhīra).

an + ālamba

adjective not longing after anything Snp.369 (Snp-a.365 however reads anāsayāna & has anāsasāna as variant reading Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expl^d by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ nâsiṃsati Snp\ …

…4.

fr….

…Ja.iv.358 (anopa T; anupa C. p. 359), 381 (˚khetta); Mil.129 (˚khetta).

Vedic anūpa, anu + ap: see āpa, orig….

for anu˚ in metre Snp.1057, see upadhi.

not killing, not murdering. Dhp.185 (= anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

metrically for anupa˚

…Snp.845; Dhp.353; cf. Mnd.90 and Dhp-a.iv.72.

an + upalitta, with ū in metre

at Iti.122 is metric reading for anupama (see upama).

adjective not bearing ill-will, not angry with Ja.iv.463.

an + upanāhin, with ū metri causa

not grumbling, not finding fault Dhp.185 (= anupavādanañ c’ eva anupavadāpanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

an + upavāda, with metrically lengthened u

offspring, child DN.i.90 (bandhupāda˚ cp. muṇḍaka), DN.i.103 (id.); SN.i.69 (an˚) Snp.991; DN-a.i.254.

Vedic apatya nt.; der. fr. apa

…cp. P. upaciyyati Pass. of upacināti] to get rid of, do away with, (cp. apacaya), diminish, make less SN.iii.89 (opp. ācināti); Thag.807;…

…(anapavinanto) for T. anupacinanto (expl^d. by avaloketi C.). Other vv.ll. are anuvi˚ & apavī˚ meaning “not paying attention”….

going away, retreat DN.i.9 (opp. upa˚); DN-a.i.95.

Sk. apayāna, fr. apayāti

…cp. pi DN.i.205 (sve pi upasaṃkameyyāma tomorrow I shall surely come along), DN.i.226 (siyā thus shall it be); MN.i.460 = Iti.89 (moreover,…

…Snp.507 Snp.779 (cp. Mnd.59); Dhp.22 (cp. Dhp-a.i.229); Thig.338 = upaṭṭhitasati Thag-a.239).

a + pamatta, pp. of pamadati

adjective

1. not forming an obstacle, not injuring, unobstructive Snp.42 (see expl^d. at Cnd.239; Snp-a.88 explains “katthaci satte vā sankhāre vā bhayena na paṭihaññatī ti a.”)
2. psychol …

mechanism to stop a chariot, a safe guard “to prevent warriors from falling out”. SN.i.33 (Mrs Rh. D. trsl “leaning board”); Ja.vi.252 (variant reading upā˚; Kern trsl. “remhout”, i.e. brake).

“a Ved …

…ohitabhāro anupatta-sadattho parikkhīṇa-bhava-saññojano sammad-aññā vimutto: DN.iii.83, DN.iii.97; MN.i.4 MN.i.235;…

…SN.i.225 (˚ānaṃ upavādaka); SN.ii.123 (id.); SN.iv.53 (˚assa vinayo), SN.iv.95 (id.) AN.i.256 (˚ānaṃ upavādaka); AN.iii.19,…

adjective without form or body, incorporeal, DN.i.195 sq.; DN.iii.240; Snp.755; Iti.62; Sdhp.228, Sdhp.463 Sdhp.480. See details under rūpa.

• -āvacara the realm or world of Formlessness, Dhs.1281 …

adjective = arūpa; DN.i.31 (arūpī attā hoti: see DN-a.i.119), DN.i.195; DN.iii.111, DN.iii.139; Iti.87 (rūpino va arūpino va sattā).

a + rūpin

Asabbhin = asabbha

Ja.i.494, more freq. in compounds as asabbhi˚; e.g.

• -kāraṇa a low or sinful act Mil.280.
• -rūpa low, common Ja.vi.386 (= asādhu-jātik …

Asabbhin = asabbha

Ja.i.494, more freq. in compounds as asabbhi˚; e.g.

• -kāraṇa a low or sinful act Mil.280.
• -rūpa low, common Ja.vi.386 (= asādhu-jātik …

adjective not clinging, not stuck, unattached Snp.38, Snp.71 (cp. Cnd.107) Dhp.221 (nāmarūpasmiṃ a. = alaggamana Dhp-a.iii.298).

ppr. med. of a + sajjati, sañj

adjective impossible Ja.v.362 (˚rūpa).

a + sakka; Sk. aśakya

not practising, abstinence from Snp.259 (= abhajanā apayirupāsanā Kp-a.124).

a + sevanā

…on horseback, Name of an occupation “cavalry” DN.i.51 (+ hatthâroha; expl^d. at DN-a.i.156 by sabbe pi…

…(= assāsa-vātena upahanati āvisati C.)
caus assāseti

pp assattha². See also…

…MN.i.85; SN.ii.84 sq. (˚ânupassin), SN.ii.170 sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.102; SN.iv.8 sq., SN.iv.220; SN.v.193,…

…Mil.136.

• -ānupassin realising or intuiting the corruptness (of the body) Iti.80, Iti.81; Dhp-a.i.76. *…

…yakkhā at Mil.117; with supaṇṇā, gandhabbā, yakkhā at DN-a.i.51. The fight between Gods & Titans is also reflected in the oldest books…

adjective very lovely Pv-a.77 (+ abhirūpa).

ati + manāpa

…Dhp.246 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = Dhp-a.iii.356 (: parassa jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati).

ati + māpeti, Caus. of mī, mināte,…

to look for, catch sight of, discover MN.iii.132 (nāgaṃ).

ati + passati; cp. Sk. anupaśyati

adjective beyond compare, incomparable Thag.831 = Snp.561 (= tulaṃ atīto nirupamo ti attho Snp-a.455).

ati + tula

…of iva) = ativiya Ja.i.61, Ja.i.263; Dhp-a.ii.71 (a. upakāra of great service); Pv-a.22, Pv-a.56, Pv-a.139.

Sk. atīva

…attan.

Atta³

see upatta.

Sk. akta, pp. of añjati

…Snp.45 = Dhp.328 (= upaṭṭhita-satt Dhp-a.iv.29); Snp.995; Cnd.24 (= tuṭṭha-mano haṭṭha-mano etc.) Vv.1#4; Pp.33 (an˚);…

…as noun: SN.iii.141 (˚anupassin); SN.iv.49; SN.v.345 (˚saññin); AN.ii.52 = Pts.ii.80 (anattani anattā; opp. to anattani attā the opinion…

…Dīpavaṁsa.v.37

• -upaparikkhā investigation of meaning, (+ dhamma-savanna) MN.iii.175 AN.iii.381f.; AN.iv.221;.AN.v.126 *…

…(= saṃvijjanti atthi upalabbhanti); Ja.ii.353; Pv-a.7, Pv-a.22
imper atthu Snp.340; Ja.i.59; Ja.iii.26
pot…

(-˚) neuter adjective

1. (adj.) living in or with, moving in DN.i.206 (santika˚ one who stays near, a companion); fig. dealing or familiar with, at home in AN.ii.189 (atakka˚); AN.iv.314 (parisā˚); …

being familiar with, dealing with, occupation Ja.ii.95.

fr. avacarati 1

entry, appearance, coming down into, opportunity for rebirth SN.ii.66 (nāmarūpassa), SN.iii.46 (pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ); Pp.13 (= okkanti nibbatti pātubhāvo Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (ga …

…ca avasissatu sarīre upasussatu maṃsa-lohitaṃ* MN.i.481; AN.i.50; SN.ii.28, and sarīrāni avasissanti SN.ii.83. With the latter…

…ca aṭṭhi ca avasussatu* (upasussatu sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; Sdhp.46. It is a later spelling for the older avasissatu see…

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

…eyes Thag.960.

• -upapisana perfume to mix with ointment Vin.i.203; Vin.ii.112.
• -cuṇṇa…

…daṇḍehi aññamaññaṃ upakkamanti (approach each other) MN.i.86 = Cnd.199 ˚ṃ agāravo viharati AN.iii.247. dve janā ˚ṃ ghātayiṃsu…

…a share, one half Vv.13#6 (= upaḍḍhabhāga Vv-a.61) Pv.i.11#5.

• -maṇḍala semi-circle, semi circular sewing…

1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

adjective solid, firm, strong, only in phrase; aṭaliyo upāhanā strong sandals MN.ii.155 (vv.ll. paṭaliye & agaliyo) = SN.i.226 (vv.ll. āṭaliyo & āṭaliko). At the latter passage Bdhgh. explains gaṇan …

…ātura C.); Vv.80#9 (attita upadduta Vv-a.311). Often-˚: iṇaṭṭa oppressed by debt MN.i.463; Mil.32; chāt˚ tormented by hunger Vv-a.76;…

…uposathaṃ upavassa) cp. aṭṭhanguposathin (adj.) Mhvs.36, Mhvs.84. In BSk. always in phrase aṣṭānga-samanvāgata…

…(besides manasā-k.), also upadhikaroti and others. This comb^n. is restricted to the pp and der. (˚kata & ˚katvā). Other explains by…

…(upa˚); otherwise only in pp. bāḷha (q.v.) The Dhtp (344, cp. Dhtm.506) explains “baha braha…

adverb outside (adv. & prep.) DN.i.16; DN.ii.110; SN.i.169; SN.iii.47, SN.iii.103 SN.iv.205; SN.v.157; Vin.iii.113 (˚rūpa opp. ajjhatta-rūpa Snp.203; Vb-a.260 (kāye); Dhp-a.i.211 (c. gen); Dhp-a.i …

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg….

Bala¹

neuter

1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

1. a relation, relative, kinsman; pl. bandhū Ja.iv.301; Pv-a.86 (= ñātī) & bandhavo Cnd.455 (where Mnd.11 in id. p. reads bandhū)
   ■ Ādicca˚; kinsman of the Sun an epithet of the Buddha Vin …

…pair Dhp-a.i.95 (Kolita Upatissa);

• -vāhana the auspicious (royal) vehicle (or carriage) Mil.4.

cp. Vedic bhadra, on…

…C. = bhagini-mālā) see upari
■ At AN.iv.255 bhaddaka is given as one of the eight ingredients of the sun & moon; it…

…a “sister garland” (?) Name of a tree Ja.vi.270 (= upari-bhaddaka).

Epic Sk. bhaginī

to associate with (acc.), keep companionship with, follow, resort to; to be attached to (acc.), to love. Freq. syn. of sevati. The Dhtp & Dhtm mark the fig. meaning (bhaj^{2</su …}

feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …

…bhava into kamma˚; and upapatti˚; (uppatti˚), or the active functioning of a life in relation to the fruitional, or resultant way of the…

…25, 66; Pts.i.57 sq. (˚ânupassanā insight into disruption), quoted & expl^d at Vism.640 sq.; Vb-a.27 (˚khaṇa); Sdhp.48 Sdhp.78…

1. breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
   ■ mithu˚; bre …

…a weapon arrow Vin.iii.77 (where enumerated with asi, satti & laguḷa in explⁿ of upanikkhipana).

perhaps identical with & only wrong…

…bh., bhikkhācariyaṃ ajjhupagato ti bh., bhinna-paṭa-dharo ti bh., bhindati pāpake dhamme ti bh., bhinnattā pāpakānaṃ dhammānan ti…

adjective terrible; only in cpd. -rūpa (nt. & adj.) an awful sight; (of) terrific appearance, terrible, awful Ja.iii.242, Ja.iii.339; Ja.iv.271, Ja.iv.494. Bhimsana & ka;

= Vedic bhīṣma, of which …

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

Bhuñjati¹

to eat (in general), to enjoy, make use of, take advantage of, use Snp.102, Snp.240, Snp.259, Snp.619; Dhp.324 Pp.55.
pot bhuñjeyya Snp.400; Dhp.308, 2^nd pl *bhuñj …

1. anything to carry, a load Vin.iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru˚ a load of wood) bhāraṃ vahati to carry a load AN.i.84; Vv-a.23
   ■ garu˚ a heavy load, as “adj.” “carrying a heavy load” Ja.v.439 (of a w …

speech, language, esp. vernacular, dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhāna …

…Vism.502 2. adverbs. upari˚; high condition MN.i.45; pātu˚; appearance Snp.560; vinā˚ difference Snp.588. 3. *nouns &…

adjective dreadful, horrible, cruel, awful Ja.iv.26; Mil.275.

• -kāya of horrible body, terrific Ja.v.165.
• -rūpa of terrifying appearance Thig.353.
• *-[sena] …

…Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ) 2. place, quarter, district, region MN.i.145 (jāti district of one’s birth); Snp.830…

adjective noun

1. a kind of pulse, split pea Ja.iv.353 (= mugga) in -sūpa haricot soup Ja.iv.352.
2. a split bamboo cane, in -mañcaka a bedstead made of laths of split bamboo, the use of which …

…satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacittā satta-bojjhange yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu“…

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

term (not in the strictly Buddhist sense) for observance of vows of holiness, particularly of chastity: good & moral living (brahmaṃ cariyaṃ brahmāṇaṃ vā cariyaṃ = brahmacariyaṃ Kp-a.151); esp. in Bu …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

…“amusement”); Dhs-a.332; Vv-a.20 (sukha˚). Cp. upa˚.

fr. brūheti

…Vism.132 (where followed by upasamânussati and 4 other qualities making up the pīti-sambojjh’anga; see anussati),…

covered, adorned with Vv-a.213 (rūpakāya byāvaṭa jana; variant reading byāgata).

the meaning (wrongly given as “adorned”) is to be deleted. The reading at Vv-a.213 is doubtful. It may be kāyavyāvaṭ …

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

I. Crude meaning

1. a wheel (of a carriage) Dhp.1; Pv-a.65 (ratha˚); Mil.27.
2. a discus used as a missile weapon Ja.i.74; Pgdp.36; cp khura˚ a razor as an instr. of torture.
3. a disc, a …

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

adjective having eyes, being gifted with sight; of clear sight, intuition or wisdom possessing knowledge (cp. samantacakkhu) DN.i.76 (one who knows, i.e. a connoisseur); cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhinti “ …

…list of various occupations); AN.iv.107 sq.

Calaka²

neuter a piece of meat thrown away after having been chewed Vin.ii.115…

…list of var. occupations; DN-a.i.157: cammakañcukaṃ pavisitvā); AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110;

• -varatta (f.) a…

an army Ja.ii.22; camūpati a general Mhvs.10, Mhvs.65; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.4; Dāvs i.3.

Both derivation and exact meaning uncertain. The Vedic camū is a peculiar vessel into wh. the Soma flows from the pre …

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

…DN.i.14 (sañsaranti c˚ upapajjanti, cp. DN-a.i.105); Kp.viii.4 (= Kp-a.220: apeti vigacchati acetano pi samāno puññakkhaya-vasena…

…(nikkha˚, khetta˚, etc.). See also ā˚, apa˚, upa˚.

from cināti

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

…DN.ii.175; AN.iii.167; Supatiṭṭha˚ Vin.i.35.

• -aṅgaṇa the open space round a Cetiya Mil.366 Vism.144,…

…6 viññāṇakāyā (see upadhi); 6 senses & sense-organs (see āyatana)-cha dānasālā Ja.i.282;…

…roots of misery: cittass’ upakkileso SN.iii.232 sq. SN.v.92; mūlaṃ dukkhassa Ja.iv.328 sq
■ Other passages illustrating ch. are e.g….

Channa¹

1. covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
   ■ nt. channaṃ a secret …

1. a corpse Vin.ii.115 (˚sīsassa patta a bowl made out of a skull) See compounds
2. (adj.) vile, low, miserable, wretched Vin.ii.112, Vin.ii.188; SN.i.66; MN.i.374; AN.ii.57; Ja.iv.263.

• *-[aṭṭhika …

…6 viññāṇakāyā (see upadhi); 6 senses & sense-organs (see āyatana)-cha dānasālā Ja.i.282;…

touching Vin.iii.121; Ja.vi.387.

to touch Vin.i.191; Vin.iii.37, Vin.iii.121; Ja.iv.82; Ja.vi.166; Vism.249; Dhp-a.i.166 (mā chupi)
pp chupita.

Dhtp.480 = samphasse

touched Vin.iii.37; Ja.vi.218.

pp. of chupati

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

…Vism.376 etc 4. supatiṭṭhita -c˚ always in formula catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu-s-c˚: SN.iii.93;…

SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta¹

Cittatā

“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …

…of robbers Vism.190;

• -upaddava an attack from robbers Ja.i.267;
• -kathā talk about thieves (one of…

Culla & cūḷa

adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …

1. (adj.) shifted, disappeared, deceased, passed from one existence to another Vin.iv.216; Snp.774, Snp.899; Iti.19, Iti.99; Ja.i.139, Ja.i.205; Pp.17
   ■ -accuta permanent. no …

…out of existence (opp. upapatti, cp also gati & āgati) DN.i.162; SN.ii.3 = SN.ii.42; SN.iii.53; MN.i.49; Snp.643; Dhp.419; Ja.i.19, Ja.i.434;…

…cuṇṇa-tela-vālaṇḍupaka Vism.142 (where Asl 115 reads cuṇṇaṃ vā telaṃ vā leḍḍūpaka)- nahāniya˚; DN.i.74 = MN.iii.92;…

…paññā˚, sacca˚, c˚., upasama˚ DN.iii.229;

• -ānussati generosity AN.i.30; AN.v.331; DN.iii.250, DN.iii.280; Vism.197; *…

Culla & cūḷa

adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …

…3rd. pl. dajjuṃ in cpd. anupa˚
ppr dadanto Snp.p.87. gen. etc. dadato Iti.89; Dhp.242; Pv.ii.9#42 & dadaṃ Snp.187, Snp.487;…

…compositions like ā˚, upa˚, pari˚, sad˚, san˚, samā˚, etc. pp. hita.

Sk. dadhāti to put down, set up; *dhe = Gr….

Dakkha¹

adjective dexterous skilled, handy, able, clever DN.i.45, DN.i.74, DN.i.78; DN.iii.190 (+ analasa) MN.i.119; MN.iii.2; SN.i.65; Cnd.141 (+ analasa & sampajāna); Ja.iii.247; DN-a …

…AN.ii.152 sq. MN.iii.269 (+ upasama); Snp.189, Snp.542 (˚ppatta), Snp.655; Dhp.9, Dhp.25, Dhp.261; Ne.77; Mil.24 (sudanto uttame dame)….

adjective fair to behold, beautiful good-looking (= dassituṃ yutta DN-a.i.141), often in formula abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: D …

*Dassati¹

to see, to perceive.

1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
   1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

(for dasseti): see *upa*˚; pavi˚, vi˚.

…daṇḍehi aññamaññaṃ upakkamanti “they go for each other with sticks” MN.i.86 = Cnd.199; ˚ṃ dadāti to give a thrashing Ja.iv.382;…

…Under the 3rd category (upapatti˚) seven groups are enumerated in the foll. order: Cātummahārājikā devā Tāvatiṃsā d. (with Sakka as…

…told“ Vin.i.40 (cp. Isā Upanishad 14). lokadhammā things of this world (viz. gain, fame happiness etc., see under…

suckling calf MN.i.79; Snp.26.

dhenu + pa from pibati

to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …

…dh. = remember). Cp. upadhāreti
■ With double acc.: to receive as, to take = believe, to take for consider as, call: upāsakaṃ…

adjective -˚ holding, wearing, keeping; often in phrase antimadeha˚ “wearing the last body” (of an Arahant SN.i.14; Snp.471; Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 …

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1^b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

1. a primary element, of whic …

…dh.), Snp.1052; Iti.68 (˚upasevanā, opp. bāla), Iti.122 (dh. sabbaganthapamocano); Dhp.23, Dhp.28, Dhp.177 (opp bāla); Thag.4; Thag.2, Thag.7…

smoke, fumes Vin.i.204 (aroma of drugs) MN.i.220 (dh ˚ṃ kattā); AN.v.352 (id.); AN.ii.53; AN.iv.72 sq. AN.v.347 sq.; Ja.iii.401, Ja.iii.422 (tumhākaṃ dh-kāle at the time when you will end in smoke, i …

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see almost …

smoking, smouldering MN.i.143; Ne.24 (as variant reading to dhūpāyanā).

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati + dh. hadayaṃ); Dhp-a.i.425 (akkhīni me dh. I see almost …

incense Ja.i.51, Ja.i.64, Ja.i.290 (gandha˚, dvandva cpd.); Ja.iii.144; Ja.vi.42; Pv-a.141 (gandhap̄uppha˚) dh˚ṃ dadāti to incense (a room) Ja.i.399. Sometimes misspelt dhūma, e.g. …

incensing, fumigation; perfume, incense, spice Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236; Pv.iii.5#3 (sāsapa˚). Dhupayati & Dhupayati;

Sk. dhūpana

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …

fumigated, flavoured Vv.43#5 (tela˚ flavoured with oil). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of dhūpāyati

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333 (sīlagandhena lokaṃ dh.); Dhp-a.i.370 (aor. dhūpāyi) Dhp-a.iii.3 …

adjective of the next world, divine, heavenly, celestial, superb magnificent, fit for exalted beings higher than man (devas, heroes, manes etc.), superhuman, opp. mānusaka human. Freq. qualifying the …

…cp. Sk. adiśat). See also upa˚.

Ved. diśati, *deik to show, point towards; cp. Gr. δείκνυμι (δίκη = diśā), Lat. dico (indico,…

…“above & below” as uparimā & heṭṭhimā disā (see [as uddhaṃ adho SN.iii.124 e.g. also called paṭidisā DN.iii.176](/define/as…

…Vb.373 cp. ˚ogha; -upadānā taking up or adhering to false doctrines, the second of the four upādānāni or attachments viz. kāma˚,…

…som˚); SN.v.209 sq.;

• -upavicāra discrimination of that which gives distress of mind DN.iii.245; *…

…Ja.iv.382 (two by name, viz. Upajotiya & Bhaṇḍa-kucchi), Ja.iv.447, Ja.vi.367; Mil.234, Mil.332; Vism.281; Sdhp.356.

cp. Sk. dauvārika, see…

…of chanda SN.i.22 of upadhi SN.ii.109, cp. upadhīnidānā pabhavanti dukkhā Snp.728; d˚ṃ eva hi sambhoti d˚ṃ tiṭṭhati veti ca…

see dvi B II.

…“double cloth” (Hind. dupaṭṭā; Kanarese dupaṭa duppaṭa; Tamil tuppaṭṭā a cloak consisting of two cloths joined together, see…

…Pv-a.9 cp. AN.iii.41

• -upakaraṇa means or materials for a gift Pv-a.105
• -upapatti (read uppatti at DN.iii.258) an object suitable…

…dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro“ (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase dāsā ca kammakarā “slaves & labourers”…

…-upasampadā, lit. the Upasampadā by way of inh., a particular form of ordination conferred on Sumana Sopāka, both…

…single cloth (cp. dupaṭṭa) Vism.109.

• -padika (-magga) a small (lit. for one foot) foot-path Ja.i.315;…

…hoti, bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ) Snp.580, Snp.1009, Snp.1017; Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.111; Snp-a.314, Snp-a.456. Also in loc….

adjective such, such like, of this kind DN.ii.157; Snp.588, Snp.681, Snp.836; Pv.i.9#4; Pv.iv.1#86 (= edisa yathā-vutta-rūpa Pv-a.243); Pv-a.ii.71.

etad + disa, of dṛś, cp. Sk. etādṛśa

adverb emphatic part “so, even, just”; very freq. in all contexts & comb^ns.

1. eva Ja.i.61 (ajj’eva this veryday), Ja.i.278 (tath’eva likewise); Ja.ii.113 (ahaṃ e just I), …

…Thag.17 Ne.34, Ne.129; ˚ṃ upapajjati to be born again Dhp.126 gabbhā gabbhaṃ… dukkaṃ nigacchanti from womb to womb (i.e. from birth to…

… ■ As regards occupation all resp. businesses are within the sphere of the g., most frequently mentioned as such are seṭṭhino (see…

adjective being on a “gati,” only at Snp.587 in “aññe pi passe gamine yathākamm’ ûpage nare.”

smell, viz.

1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

Ganthati & Gantheti

1. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …

Ganthati & Gantheti

1. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …

… ■ See also guru.

• -upanissita (adj.) depending on a teacher, one being taught Pts.ii.202;
• -ṭṭhāniya one…

Name of a mythical bird, a harpy Pts.ii.196 = Cnd.235, Cnd.3 q.; Vism.206; Vv-a.9 (= supaṇṇa) Dhp-a.i.144.

Derivation uncertain. Sk. garuḍa, Lat. volucer winged, volo to fly

…as gati bhavâbhava cuti upapatti = one existence after the other Cnd.664; as gati upapatti paṭisandhi Nd ii.on dhātu (see [as puna-gati…

… ■ As limbs: SN.iv.198 (arupakkāni festering with sores) MN.i.506 (id.); MN.i.80 = MN.i.246; Ja.i.61 (lālākilinna˚); Snp.1001 (honti gattesu…

adjective to be taken, to be seized, as nt, the grip, in gayhūpaga (adj.) for being taken up, for common use Snp-a.283
■ (nt.) that which comes into one’s grasp, movable property, acquisition of …

1. 1. in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …

…enumerated as an occupation together with muddika at DN.i.51 (expl DN-a.i.157 by acchidda-pāṭhaka); also with muddika and sankhāyika…

…means, riches Thig.327 (= upakaraṇa Thag-a.234);

• -sita (*śrita) = ˚nissita, connected with worldly life (opp….

…or crushed Vin.ii.266. Cp. upani˚, pari˚, & pahaṃsati¹. Pass. ghaṃsīyati (ghaṃsiyati) to rub (intr.), to be rubbed Vin.i.204;…

…antoghaṭe padīpo viya upanissayo pajjalati) Ja.i.235 (cp. kuṭa), Pv-a.38. Used as a drum Ja.vi.277 (= kumbhathūna); as bhadda Sdhp.319,…

…(= khaṇḍa Thag-a.290). upadhānaghaṭikā Ja.iii.179 (belonging to the outfit of an executioner); pāsa Ja.ii.253 is a sort of magic stick or…

the nose; usually in its function as organ of smell = sense of smell (either in phrase ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyati: to smell an odour by means of the nose; or in ghana-viññeyyā gandhā odours which are se …

…Mil.347. Cp. sāyati & upagghāyati.

Sk. ghrāti & jighrati, to; ghrā, cp. gandha

Ghāyati²

to be consumed, to be tormented…

…or nurse Vin.i.292 sq.; -upaṭṭhāna tending or nursing the sick DN.iii.191; -paccaya support…

…are distinguished, viz. upanissaya˚ ārakkha˚, upanibandha˚. So also in contrast w. agocara, an unfit pasture, or an unfit, i.e. bad…

…in medieval psychology see Aung, in Compendium 66–68. Compare the use of upanissaya at Ja.i.235-˚ñāṇa, Pp-a.184; Vism.673. Ā˚…

…or residence, or from occupation, and lastly from the nick-name. It probably means agnate rather than cognate. About a score of…

hiding place, a cave, cavern (cp kandara & see giriguhā); fig. the heart (in ˚āsaya) According to Bdhgh. (on Vin.i.58, see Vin. Texts i.174 “a hut of bricks, or in a rock, or of wood.” Vin.i.58 Vin. …

adjective noun venerable, reverend, a teacher Vv-a.229, Vv-a.230 (˚dakkhiṇā a teacher’s fee); Pv-a.3 (˚janā venerable persons) Sdhp.227 (˚ûpadesa), Sdhp.417.

a younger form of garu (q.v.); Sk. guru

…country (gāmo ca gāmupacāro ca Vin.i.109 Vin.i.110; Vin.iii.46). In size varying, but usually small distinguished from nigama, a…

˚Gāmin

adjective f. ˚iṇī, in composition ˚gāmi˚

1. going, walking, lit.: sīgha˚ walking quickly Snp.381
2. leading to, making for, usually with magga or paṭipadā (gāminī), either lit. Pāṭaliputtagām …

excrements, faeces, dung. As food for Petas frequently mentioned in Pv; (cp. Stede, Peta Vatthu 24 sq.), as a decoction of dung also used for medicinal purposes (Vin.i.206 e.g.). Often combination w …

…Cp. upahanati, vihanati; ˚gha, ghāta etc., paligha.

han or ghan to smite, Idg….

…Pv-a.49); Pv.ii.3#21 (= upasagg’atthe nipāta Pv-a.88); Dhp-a.i.16, Dhp-a.i.410 (handa je); Snp-a.200 (vvavasāne), Snp-a.491 (id.);…

…sq.; Dhp.3; Ja.iv.308; cp. upasaṃhāsi SN.v.214; pahāsi, pariyudāhāsi ajjhupāhari;
ger haritvā DN.ii.160;…

…rather odd in form, are haritāmātar “son of a green frog” Ja.ii.238 (in verse) and haritupattā (bhūmi) “covered with green”…

an elephant Vin.i.218, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.194 sq (Nālāgiri) = Ja.v.335 (nom. sg. hatthī; gen. hatthissa) DN.i.5; AN.ii.209; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.102; Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hat …

adjective useful, suitable, beneficial, friendly AN.i.58, AN.i.155 sq.; AN.ii.191; DN.iii.211 sq.; Dhp.163-(m.) a friend, benefactor Mhvs.3, Mhvs.37
■ (nt.) benefit blessing, good Vin.i.4; Snp.233; …

adjective menial; a retainer, in the phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kaṇhā (kiṇhā) bandhupādāpaccā DN.i.90 (variant reading SS imbha T. kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā), DN.i.91, DN.i.103; MN.i.334 (ki …

…and puts apakata = upadduta)

• -vinaya discipline of one’s wishes DN.iii.252, AN.iv.15 AN.v.165 sq.

fr. icchati,…

indeclinable here in this place, in this connection, now; esp. in this world or present existence Snp.1038, Snp.1056, Snp.1065; Iti.99 (idh ûpapanna reborn in this existence); Dhp.5, Dhp.15, Dhp.267, …

“Indra’s post”; the post, stake or column of Indra, at or before the city gate; also a large slab of stone let into the ground at the entrance of a house DN.ii.254 (˚ṃ ūhacca, cp. Dhp-a.ii.181); Vin. …

…Vb.123, Vb.137; Vism.230 (˚upaccheda = maraṇa). See also under itthi, jīvita & purisa 3. sensational (above B 10–14): SN.v.207 sq. (see…

…(as means of livelihood & occupation) MN.i.85; MN.iii.1; SN.i.100 (so read with variant reading; T has issatta, C. explains by usu-sippaṃ K. S.…

…Snp.757 (= paritta paccupaṭṭhāna Snp-a.509); Mil.93, Mil.114 (˚pañña of small wisdom). This meaning (2) also in BSk. itvaṛa, e.g….

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

special sort of gold (in its unwelded state); also spelled jambunada (Ja.iv.105; Vv-a.13, Vv-a.340) AN.i.181; AN.ii.8, AN.ii.29; Vv.84#17. Cp. jātarūpa.

Sk. jāmbūnada; belonging to or coming from …

collection of people (“mankind”), congregation, gathering; people, folk DN.i.151 (= DN-a.i.310, correct jananā), DN.i.206; Vin.ii.128 = MN.ii.93 (pacchimā); AN.i.61 (id.); AN.iii.251 (id.); Iti.33; J …

old age Dhs.644≈ (rūpassa j. decay of form); Vism.449.

see jarati

Jhāna¹

neuter literally meditation. But it never means vaguely meditation It is the technical term for a special religious experience reached in a certain order of mental states. It was or …

…pāpakā dhammā tasmâhaṃ Upaka jino ti Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171; Vin.v.217; Snp.379, Snp.697, Snp.989, Snp.996. magga˚ conqueror of the Path Snp.84…

the tongue.

1. physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
   ■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …

…mahallaka andhagata vayo-anupatta Cnd.261; jarājiṇṇatāya jiṇṇa DN-a.i.283
■ Vin.ii.189; DN.i.114; MN.ii.48 sq., MN.ii.66;…

1. light, splendour, radiance SN.i.93; AN.ii.85; Vv.16#2.
2. a star: see compounds
3. fire SN.i.169; Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.

• *-[parāyaṇa]( …

Jāla¹

neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)

A. Lit

Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …

…in me a Peta Pv.ii.9#12 (= upadhārehi Pv-a.119); bhadd’ itthiyā ti maṃ aññaṃsu (they knew me as = they called me Vv.22#4.

IV….

…(˚paripūra); SN.v.92 (upakkilesā); AN.i.210 (id.); AN.iii.16 (id.)
■ SN.i.93, SN.i.117; MN.i.38; AN.i.215; AN.iii.38; AN.iv.199,…

…Snp.1048; jātijar’ upaga Snp.725 = Iti.106; saṃyojanaṃ jātijarāya chetvā Iti.42; Snp.1052, Snp.1060; Dhp.238, Dhp.348 cp. jāti…

…Dhs.19; Vism.32, Vism.230 (˚upaccheda destruction of life), Vism.447 (def.); Dhp-a.ii.356 (˚ṃ upacchindati to destroy life) Vv-a.72; *…

…ya˚) yo hi koci gorakkhaṃ upajīvati kassako so na brāhmano (whoever-he) Snp.612. See also kad˚.

Sk. kaḥ, Idg. *qṷo besides *qui (see…

adjective variegated, spotted, striped; mixed, intermingled; in patches Vism.190. Of a cow (˚gāvī) Dhp-a.i.71 (˚go-rūpa) Dhp-a.i.99; of a calf (˚vaccha Ja.v.106; of a dog (˚vaṇṇa = sabala q.v.) Ja. …

1. interior, dwelling, apartment Vv-a.50 (= nivesa).
2. the armpit: see *upa*˚.

see kacchā²

…explained on Ja.v.437 by upakacchaka); Ja.vi.578. The phrase parūḷha-kaccha-nakhaloma means “with long-grown finger-nails and long hair…

…Pv-a.27 (k. tan dānaṃ upakappati does that gift really benefit the dead?), Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received any…

…Pv-a.27 (k. tan dānaṃ upakappati does that gift really benefit the dead?), Pv-a.178 (k. vo piṃḍapāto laddho have you received any…

saw Thag.445; Ja.iv.30; Ja.v.52; Ja.vi.261; DN-a.i.212; in simile --ūpama ovāda MN.i.129. Another simile of the saw (a man sawing a tree) is found at Pts.i.171, quoted & referred to at Vism.280, …

1. rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …

(BB ḷ)

1. a log, a piece of wood MN.i.449, MN.i.451; SN.ii.268; Dhp-a.iii.315; often in sense of something useless, or a trifle (combined with kaṭṭha q.v.) Dhp.41; Dhp-a.i.321 (= kaṭṭhakhaṇḍa, a ch …

Kalla¹ & Kalya

adjective

1. well, healthy, sound Vin.i.291.
2. clever, able, dexterous Mil.48 Mil.87.
3. ready, prepared Ja.ii.12, cp
   ■ citta.
4. fit proper, right SN.ii.13 (pañha)

…

Kalya-rūpa

pleased, glad Snp.680, Snp.683; a˚ not pleased Snp.691.

…Ja.i.378; Ja.iii.12 (= upakāra), Ja.iii.68 (˚ṃ karoti). 4. beauty, attraction, perfection; enumerated as 5 kalyāṇāni viz. kesa˚,…

1. anything that comprises a number of things of the same kind; a bundle, bunch sheaf; a row, multitude; usually of grass, bamboo-or sugar-canes, sometimes of hair and feathers SN.iv.290 (tiṇa˚); Ja …

1. (nt.) going, proceeding course, step, way, manner, e.g. sabbatth’âvihatakkama “having a course on all sides unobstructed Sdhp.425; vaḍḍhana˚ process of development Bdhd 96 paṭiloma˚ (going) the opp …

…influence of k. ibid.

• -upacaya accumulation of k. Kv-a.156
• -kathā exposition of k.; chapter in…

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

…= AN.iv.365; khetta˚ occupation in the field AN.iii.77; see also DN.i.71; MN.iii.7; SN.i.204; Mil.9, Mil.33 and below; as place of occupation:…

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

…or looks after; one whose occupation is of such & such a character: āya˚; revenue-overseer, treasurer Dhp-a.i.184 sabba˚; (always with ref….

…in list of various occupations); Ja.i.60, Ja.i.137 Ja.iii.315; Pv.ii.9#37; Pv.iii.1#4 (where expl. by nahāpita in the meaning of…

adjective

1. (cp. kappa ii.1^a) according to rule, right, suitable, fitting, proper, appropriate (Pv-a.26 = anucchavika paṭirūpa) Ja.i.392; DN-a.i.9; Pv-a.25 Pv-a.141
   ■ a˚; not r …

1. (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …

…1893, 22). As Name of Supaṇṇas (a kind of Garuḍas explained as “tesaṃ karoṭi nāma pānabhojanaṃ” by C on Ja.i.204. Kern,

…

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

Karīsa¹

neuter a square measure of land, being that space on which a karīsa of seed can be sown (Tamil karīsa) see Rhys Davids, Ancient Coins and Measures of Ceylon, p. 18; Ja.i.94, Ja.i …

…the act or occupation of ploughing, agriculture Ja.ii.165, Ja.ii.300; Ja.iii.270.

• -karaṇa ploughing,…

…k˚-paṭilomaṃ; k˚-ânupaṭilomaṃ; jhānânulomaṃ; jh˚paṭi˚; jh˚-ânupaṭi˚; jh˚-ukkantikaṃ; k˚ ukk˚; jh˚k˚-ukk˚)…

…the act or occupation of ploughing, agriculture Ja.ii.165, Ja.ii.300; Ja.iii.270.

• -karaṇa ploughing,…

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

…e.g. Ja.i.298 (kataraṃ upaddavaṃ na kareyya), and used uninflected in compounds as katara-geha Ja.iii.9; ˚gandhaṃ Ja.vi.336; ˚divasaṃ…

adjective lit. knowing, i.e. acknowledging what has been done (to one), i.e. grateful often in combination with katavedin grateful and mindful of benefits SN.ii.272; AN.i.87 = P …

…conduct? how in his morality? Snp.848 (kathaṃdassī kathaṃsīlo upasanto ti vuccati).

cp. Vedic kathaṃ & kathā

…a gilt stupa Dhp-a.iii.483; Dhp-a.iv.120.

• -patimā a gilt or golden image or statue Ja.vi.553; Vv-a.168. *…

…See the compounds.

• -upadahārana (n. a.) metal milk-pail (?) in phrase dhenusahassāni dukūla-sandanāni (?) kaṃsūpadhāraṇām…

skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika): aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhi …

…combinations akankha apiha anupaya SN.i.181; akhila a. Snp.477, Snp.1059; Cndi; cp. vitiṇṇa Snp.514; avitiṇṇa˚ Snp.249, Snp.318, Snp.320 (=…

…it is often confounded. Der upa- kaṇḍakin (adj.) (thin) like a stalk or arrow Pv.ii.1#13 (of a Petī).

• -gamana the…

…of taking votes ibid. Cp. upakaṇṇakajappin.

• -jappana whispering into the ear DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97. *…

1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

puppet (pagliaccio), a marionette with some contrivance to make it dance Ja.v.16 (dāru explained by dārumaya-yanta-rūpaka).

to kaṭa¹

adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe

1. severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
   ■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …

…gathering fire-wood, an occupation of poor people MN.i.79; SN.i.180; Ja.i.134 Ja.ii.412; Ja.iv.148; Ja.v.417; Mil.331; Vism.120; Vv-a.173 *…

…invalid (cp. Cunningham Stupa of Bharhut, plate 45) Ja.i.379.

fr. krīḍ to play, sport: see…

…eaten up, as by animals upacikāhi Vin.ii.113; suṇakhehi Pv.iii.7#8; puḷavehi Ja.iii.177; cp. Pv.iv.5#2 (cut in two) 2. to be itchy to be…

the fire-fly MN.ii.34 = MN.ii.41; Ja.ii.415; Ja.vi.330, Ja.vi.441; Dhp-a.iii.178; also khajjūpanaka Vism.412 (in simile). See Trenckner J.P.T.S. 1908 59 & 79.

cp. Sk. khadyota

…to bring to fall, to…

in baddhā upāhanāyo shoes with heel-coverings (?) Vin.i.186 (see Bdhgh. note on it Vin Texts ii.15). Also as khalla- baddhâdibhedaṃ upāhanaṃ at Pv-a.127 in explⁿ of upāhana. Kern ( …

only applied to a horse shaking, a shaker, racer (esp. as java AN.i.287), fig. of purisa at Anguttara passages. Described as bold and hard to manage AN.iv.190 sq.; as a horse which cannot be trusted a …

adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.

1. kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as re …

…AN.iv.147 (aniccânupassī dukkhânupassī); anicca dukkha roga, etc., Pts.ii.238 sq.; Vb.324.

2. Specified as *panc’…

…connections: khantiyā upasamena upeta SN.i.30; ativissuto Sdhp.473 anulomikāya kh˚iyā samannāgata (being of gentle and forbearing…

…connections: khantiyā upasamena upeta SN.i.30; ativissuto Sdhp.473 anulomikāya kh˚iyā samannāgata (being of gentle and forbearing…

…(= DN-a.i.237); khataṃ upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati “he keeps himself uprooted and half-dead” i.e. he continues to lead a life of…

…new moon) Snp.598

• -ānupassin realizing the fact of decay AN.iv.146 sq. AN.v.359 (+ vayânupassin);
• -ñāṇa…

…Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted Snp.333 = Dhp.315; cf. Thig.5 (cp. khaṇâtīta); n’ atthi so kh˚…

…Snp.268 (= abhaya, nirupaddava Kp-a.153); Dhp.189 sq. Pv.iv.3#3 (of a road = nibbhaya Pv-a.250); Vv-a.85. 2. (nt.) shelter, place of…

1. (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …

Khura¹

the hoof of an animal Vv.64#10 (of a horse = turagānaṃ khuranipāta, the clattering of a horse’s hoof Vv-a.279), cp. Sk. kṣura, a monkey’s claw Sp. Avs.i.236.

khura-kāse MN.i.44 …

…(aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp-a.317 (kikī sakuṇikā aṇḍassa upari seti).

onomat. to sound-root kṛ;…

…broken up Vb.246, Pv-a.51; upasanta kileso “one whose passions are calmed” Pv-a.230; no ce pi jātu puriso kilese vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ…

…Dhtp. (445) & Dhtm. (686) explⁿ by upatāpe.

1. an occupation, place of work, workshop Ja.iv.223. Cp. kita & kittima.
2. [fr. kṛ; kirati to scatter, cp. pp. kiṇṇa] scattering, effusion…

… ■ akiñcanaṃ nânupatanti dukkhā “ill does not befall him who has nothing” SN.i.23
■ sakiñcana (adj.)…

…business occupation AN.iii.113, AN.iii.116, AN.iii.258; AN.v.24, AN.v.90, AN.v.338;

• -kāraṇā (abl. of…

adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.

s …

…scattered, covered; only in compound with profixes: ā˚, o˚, ud˚, upa˚, pari˚, saṃ˚ see also *appa*˚.

pp. of…

…broken up Vb.246, Pv-a.51; upasanta kileso “one whose passions are calmed” Pv-a.230; no ce pi jātu puriso kilese vāto yathā abbhaghanaṃ…

…= anger). As pair k. and upanāha AN.i.91, AN.i.95; in sequence kodha upanāha makkha paḷāsa etc. Nd ii.rāga 1.; Vb.357…

…usually in combination with upanāhin, e.g. Vin.ii.89; DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246; AN.v.156, cp. Snp.116; SN.ii.206 Pp.18
■ k˚ kodhābhibhūta…

proficiency. There are 3 kinds mentioned at DN.iii.220, Vb.325 & Vism.439 sq. viz.; āya˚, apāya˚; and upāya˚; at Dhs.16 = Dhs.20 = Dhs.292 Dhs.555 = Nd ii.ad paññā it is classed between paṇḍicca a …

…or the occupation connected with a storehouse (or bathroom?) is mentioned as an example of a low occupation at Vin.iv.6; Kern,

…

…na: nowhere; yassa n’atthi upamā kvaci “of whom (i.e. of Gotama) there is no likeness anywhere” Snp.1137; cp. Snp.218, Snp.395; explained by…

1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
   ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

…-ūpaka (also read as ˚upaka, ˚ûpaga; ˚upaga; for ûpaga, see Trenckner P.M. 62, n. 16; cp. kulopaka Divy.307) frequenting a family,…

Kulla¹

a raft (of basket-work) (orig. meaning “hollow shaft,” cp. Sk. kulya, bone; Lat. caulis stalk, Gr.καυλός, Ohg. hol, E. hollow) Vin.i.230; DN.ii.89 (kullaṃ bandhati); MN.i.134 (kull …

…(= DN-a.i.257 nivāsaṭṭhanaṃ); SN.i.8; SN.i.224 = Ja.i.203 (a brood of birds = supaṇṇapotakā); Ja.iii.74 (variant reading BB),…

…enumerated with other occupations and trades at DN.i.51 = Mil.331. Vin.iv.7. In similes, generally referring to his skill DN.i.78 = MN.ii.18…

…(lit. and fig.) Mil.390 (+ kupatha); fig. (= micchāpatha) Dhs.381, Dhs.1003; Pp.22. Kummaggaṃ paṭipajjati to lose one’s way, to go astray….

(kuṃ + patha) wrong path (cp. kummagga) Mil.390.

…following a cruel (bloody occupation (as hunting, fishing, bird killing, etc. AN.iii.383 = Pp.56 (expld. Pp-a.233 by dāruṇa˚, also at…

…akaraṇaṃ kusalassa upasampadā sacittapariyodapanaṃ etaṃ Buddhānusāsanaṃ DN.ii.49 = Dhp.183; cp. Ne.43, Ne.81 Ne.171, Ne.186….

…kaṭhati, kaṭhita, kuṭṭhita, ukkaṭṭhita & upakūḷita²

…proposes reading kuṇḍ’ opadohana ‣See also kaṁsupadhāraṇa)

= kuṇḍikā

to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.

derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

…Ja.v.490; Ja.vi.220;

• -upabhoga the enjoyment of pleasures Vv-a.79;
• -upādāna clinging to…

glade in the forest, a grove, wood Snp.1134 (= Cnd. s.v. vanasaṇḍa); Thig.254 (= Thag-a.210 upavana); Ja.vi.557; Sdhp.574.

cp. Sk. kānana

1. abs.
   1. deed, service, act of mercy or worship, homage: kāra-paṇṇaka Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth …

hole; only in cpd. aṅgārakāsu a cinderhole, a fire-pit, usually understood as a pit of glowing cinders Ja.i.232. Mostly found in similes e.g. SN.iv.56, SN.iv.188; Snp.396; Sdhp.208; and in kāmā ang …

…one of the forbidden occupations DN.i.11 (= DN-a.i.95 kabba-karaṇa) 2. poetry, song, poem (of suttanta) AN.i.72 = AN.iii.107.

*…

…SN.iv.211 (and vay’ ânupassī nirodh’ ânupassī), so also asubhânupassī Iti.81 kāyañ ca bhindantaṃ ñatvā Iti.69; evaṃdhammo…

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

adjective black, stained; in enumeration of colours at Dhs.617 (of rūpa) with nīla, pītaka, lohitaka odāta, k˚, mañjeṭṭha; of a robe AN.ii.241; f. kāḷikā Vv-a.103
■ (nt.) a black spot, a stain, als …

…Ja.iv.296; Dāvs v.51
pp kūjita see abhi˚, upa˚.

kuj, explained with guj at Dhtp.78 by “avyatte sadde”

…sides of a cesspool Vin.ii.141. See also paṃsu˚, & cp. uk˚, upa˚ paṭi˚.

Dhtp.271: kūla āvaraṇe

…interior = cavity, cp. Lat. cupa, Gr. κύπελλον cup; also Gr.κύμβη, Sk. kumbha (b) exterior = heap, cp. Ags hēap, Ohg. heap, Sk. kūpa…

Err:501

…Vv-a.50); Vv-a.6 (upari˚, with upper storey) variant reading kuṭṭhāgāra; Pv-a.282 (˚dhaja with a flag on the summit);…

… ■ Cp. upa˚, pati˚, vi˚.

later Vedic labh for older rabh, cp. rabhate, rabha, rabhasa. Related are Gr. λαμβάνω…

…to uddhatvā
■ Cp. upa˚, pa˚.

• -adhippāya one who obtains his wishes Cnd.542 *…

…wrong view) DN-a.i.117; Pv-a.254; Sdhp.65. Cp. upa˚.

fr. labh

…essential property, paccupaṭṭhāna recurring phenomenon, padatṭhāna immediate occasion Dhs-a.63 (translation Expos. i.84) cp….

to mark, distinguish, characterize Ne.30
pp lakkhita
■ Cp. upa˚.

Denom. fr. lakkha

dwarf Mhvs.23, Mhvs.50 (˚sarīratta); Vb-a.26 (˚pāda-purisa, cpd. with arūpa); Pp-a 227; C. on SN.i.237.

dialectical

…See lāsana, abhilāsa upaḷāseti, alasa, vilāsa
caus lāseti to sport, to amuse (oneself) Vin.ii.10 (with vādeti,…

…lāḷentā); Vism.365; cp. upa˚
pp laḷita: see pa˚.

lal, onomat. cp. Lat. lallo “lull”; Sk. lalallā; Gr. λάλος talkative;…

…patta˚, cīvara˚, upajjhāya˚ ācariya˚, senāsana˚); Ja.ii.11; Ja.vi.402
■ lesa-kappa pretext Vin.ii.166; Vv.84#43 (=…

…read as vālaṇḍupakena, as at Vism.142.

• -pāta “throw of a clod,” a certain measure of (not too far) a…

1. to scratch; to cut carve; write, inscribe MN.i.127 (rūpāni); Ja.ii.372 (suvaṇṇa-patte); Ja.iv.257 (id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his na …

metal, esp. copper, brass or bronze It is often used as a general term & the individual application is not always sharply defined. Its comprehensiveness is evident from the classification of *[loha](/ …

…Dhs.247, Dhs.617. -upadhāna a red pillow DN.i.7; AN.i.137; AN.iii.50; AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231, AN.iv.394; -sāli red rice Mil.252. 2….

…well as MN.ii.68 (upanīyati loko addhuvo, and “attāṇo loko, assakoloko” etc.); “lokassa anto” is lit unattainable: AN.ii.50 =…

adjective covetous greedy, self-indulgent Dāvs ii.73. a˚; not greedy, temperate Snp.165. Cp. nil˚
■ f. lolupā as Name of a plant at Ja.vi.537.

fr. lup, a base of lumpati but influenced by …

…at Dhs.1059 Dhs.1136.

abstr. fr. lolupa

the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …

salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …

…both give; ruṭh & luṭh; with meaning “upaghāte”

…(l. vata no ye mayaṃ… upaṭṭhahimha).

• -agga highest gain Ja.iii.125; Mil.21.
• -āsā desire for…

muttering, utterance, speech Iti.98; AN.i.165 (lapita˚). Perhaps also to be read at Thig.73
■ Cp. upa˚.

fr. lāpeti, Caus. of lap

see lapati & cp. upalāpeti.

adjective

1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

…-upaṭṭhāna great state room (of a king Snp-a.84.

• -upāsikā a great female follower…

adjective middle, viz

1. of space: of moderate height DN.i.243 (contrasted with ucca & nīca).
2. of; time: of middle age Snp.216 (contrasted with dahara young & thera old).
3. often used adv. in …

…SN.iv.240; Ja.v.213 (yāva upakaṭṭha-majjhantikā); Ja.v.291 (read majjhantik âtikamm’ āgami); Vism.236; Mil.3; or as apposition with…

…mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24; AN.iii.122, AN.iii.192; AN.iv.235 AN.v.60….

…(vuḷho); Ja.i.405 (upakūḷito); Ja.iii.435 (matā), Ja.iii.531 (mārāpito). Cp. BSk. manāsmi khāditā Mvu.ii.450.

cp. Class. Sk….

…mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24; AN.iii.122, AN.iii.192; AN.iv.235 AN.v.60….

…“jīvit’ indriyass’ upacchedo”). Cp. similar def^ns of birth and old age under jāti and…

…of being pleased Pv-a.121; upanītamattam eva as soon as it was bought Pv-a.192; nimujjana-matte yeva as soon as she ducked her head under…

…just as likely, but see maccuparāyaṇa).

• -pīṭha couch and chair Vin.ii.270 sq.; AN.iii.51; Vv-a.9, Vv-a.220,…

flesh, meat SN.ii.97 (putta˚); Dhp.152; Ja.iii.184; Pp.55; Vism.258 Vism.357 (in compar.); Dhp-a.i.375 (putta˚); Dhp-a.ii.51 (alla˚ living flesh); Vb-a.58, Vb-a.61 (pilotika-paliveṭhita). Describ …

1. a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S. …

pillar, part of a stūpa [not in the Canon?].

Vedic methī pillar, post (to bind cattle to); BSk. medhi Divy.244; Prk. meḍhi Pischel Gr. § 221 See for etym. Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. meta

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. def^ns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

torpor, stupidity, sluggishness DN.i.71 (thīna˚) Snp.437; AN.v.18; Dhs.1157; Mil.299, Mil.412 (appa˚ not slothful, i.e. diligent, alert); Vism.450 (˚rūpa; + rogarūpa, jātirūpa, etc., in def. of rūpa) …

…kāya-missībhāvaṃ upagata C.). Cp sam.˚.

• -kesī (f.) “mixed hair,” epithet of a heavenly maiden or Apsaras Vv.60#14…

friend. Usually m., although nt. occurs in meaning “friend,” in sg. (Ne.164) & pl. (Snp.185 Snp.187); in meaning “friendship” at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym …

…ṭhapetvā heṭṭh-upariya (so read!)-bhāvena parivattana-kīḷanaṃ“; i.e. trapeze-performing. Cp Dial. i.10 & Vin. Texts…

…a peacock Ja.ii.275 (˚upasevin, see C. on this passage), Ja.vi.218, Ja.vi.497; Pv-a.142; Dhp-a.i.394. A peacock’s tail (sometimes used as…

…DN.i.51 (in list of occupations combined with gaṇaka & trsl^dDial. i.68 by “accountant” cp. Franke, Dīgha p. 53,…

kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus mungo, freq. combined with māsa² (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■ DN.ii.293; MN.i.57 (+ māsa); S …

…downward Vin.ii.78; opp upari˚; (q.v.); assu˚; with tearful face Dhp.67; Pv-a.39 see assu
■ dum˚; (adj.) sad…

thought, supposed, imagined (i.e. received by other vaguer sense impressions than by sight & hearing) MN.i.3; Snp.714 (= phusan’ arahaṃ Snp-a.498), Snp.812; Ja.v.398 (= anumata C.) Vb.14, Vb.429 sq …

I. Forms

The 2 bases muñc˚ & mucc˚; are differentiated in such a way, that muñc˚; is the active base, and mucc˚; the passive. There are however cases where the active forms (muñ …

adjective (-˚) proud (of) Snp.282 (samaṇa˚), Snp.889 (paripuṇṇa˚); Dhp.63 (paṇḍita˚ proud of his cleverness cp. Dhp-a.ii.30); Ja.i.454 (atireka˚); Ja.iii.357 (paṇḍita˚); Sdhp.389, Sdhp.417
■ f. *m …

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id. …

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id. …

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id. …

…(spelt mātupaṭṭh˚) reverence towards one’s m. Dhp-a.iv.14 10. -kucchi m’s womb DN.ii.12; Vism.560…

excrement MN.i.454 = MN.iii.236 (˚sukhaṃ vile pleasure); AN.iii.241, AN.iii.242; Thag.1152; Ja.ii.11; Ja.vi.112; Vv.52#11 (with ref. to the gūthaniraya); Pv.iii.4#5 (= gūtha Pv-a.194); Dhp-a.ii.53 ( …

1. gone astray, erring, having lost one’s way (magga˚) DN.i.85 ≈ (˚ssa maggaṃ ācikkhati); Pv.iv.1#48 (id. with pāvadati); Pv-a.112 (magga˚).
2. confused infatuated, blinded, erring, foolish DN.i.59; …

…(Com. cttha na-kāro upamāne). Also as naṃ (cp. cana → canaṃ) Vin.ii.81, Vin.ii.186 (kathaṃ naṃ = kathaṃ nu); Ja.ii.416;…

stronghold, citadel, fortress a (fortified) town, city. As seat of the government as important centre of trade contrasted with gāma nigama (village & market-place or township) Vin.iii.47 (˚bandhana), …

naming, giving a name. Kp-a.78 Dhs-a.52 ‣See naama²; Vism.528

a philosophical term constructed by Bdhgh. from nāma, cp. ruppana-rūpa

…of baddha →…

Nandi¹ & Nandī

masculine & feminine

1. joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …

bending, bent, inclination SN.ii.67; SN.iv.59; MN.i.115. Kalya-rupa

Sk. nati of nam

…6 Ākāsanañcâyatana-upagā; 7 Viññāṇanañcâyatana˚; 8 Ākiñcaññāyatana˚; 9 Nevasaññâsaññâyatana˚-nava sotā (Snp.197)…

…(q.v.).
■ Cp. naya, nīti, netta etc. also ā˚, upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚.

Vedic nayati, nī

…only in comp. with prep. as upanayhati (cp. upāhanā sandal), pilandhati etc
pp naddha (q.v.). See also nandhi, nāha;…

giving up the world leading a holy life, renunciation of, or emancipation from worldliness, freedom from lust, craving & desires, dispassionateness self-abnegation, Nibbāna. Vin.i.18 (˚e ānisaṁsa) DN …

adjective versed in the 4 (or 5) Nikāyas Mil.22; cp. Cunningham, Stupa of Bharhut 142, 52.

fr. nikāya

…(q.v.).
■ Cp. naya, nīti, netta etc. also ā˚, upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚.

Vedic nayati, nī

…is restored: nir-aya, nir-upadhi etc. 2. Both ni & nis are base-prefixes only, & of stable, well-defined character i.e. never enter…

…in text) explained by “nittaṇhabhāvaṃ nibbānam eva upagataṃ Vv-a.213.

Sk. nirvana

adjective tired of, disgusted with (c. instr. or loc.), wearied of, dissatisfied with, “fed up” Ja.i.347; Ja.vi.62; Thig.478 (= viratta Thag-a.286); Dhp-a.i.85 (˚hadaya); Vv-a.207 (˚rūpa) Pv-a.159 …

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

…susānaṃ Thig.468 (= upanīyati Thag-a.284); to be led out of = to be saved SN.i.1, cp. RV SN.i.117, 14; SN.vi.62, 6.

Sk. niruhyate, nis…

…in a simple form as; “upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati,” with ref. to majjhimā paṭipadā at Vin.i.10 =…

1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

…body (together with vayânupassin & nirodha˚) SN.iv.211; SN.v.324, SN.v.345; Pts.ii.37, Pts.ii.45 sq., Pts.ii.241 sq. See anupassanā). In this…

…resolution, determination Ja.i.441 (˚mitta a firm friend); Dhs-a.133 (adhimokkha = its paccupaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.60 (daḷha˚ adj. of…

…nis + khubhati or chubhati, cp. chuddha & khobha, also nicchodeti & upacchubhati and see Trenckner, Mil pp.423, Mil pp.424

…heaped up, full, thick, massed, dense Thig.480 (of hair); Pv-a.221 (ussanna uparûpari nicita, of Niraya).

Sk. nicita, ni + cita, of nicināti

…Pv-a.130 (bhoge). See also nidāhaka, nidhāna & nidhi; also upanidhāya.

Sk. nidadhāti, ni + dahati¹

adjective blown off, removed, cleaned, purified AN.i.254 (jātarūpa “loitered,” cp. niddhota); Snp.56 (˚kasāva-moha; Com vijahati); Dhp.236 (˚mala, malānaṃ nīhaṭatāya Dhp-a.iii.336); Cnd.347 (= vanta …

to wash off, clean, purify AN.i.253 (jātarūpaṃ, immediately followed by niddhanta). pp. niddhota.

Sk. nirdhāvati, nis + dhovati, cp. niddhamati

adjective unscented Ja.vi.21 (udaka).

nir + dhūpana

…Vv-a.65; Pv-a.47; ˚ṃ upagacchati id Pv-a.43, Pv-a.105, Pv-a.128.

• -ārāma fond of sleep,…

…Snp.866 (kuto˚), Snp.1050 (upadhi˚ = hetuka, paccayā kāraṇā Cnd.346); Cnd.872 (icchā˚) etc.; Vv-a.117 (vimānāni Rājagaha˚ playing at…

…AN.i.189 sq. AN.ii.191. Cp. upa˚.

*Sk. nidhyāna, ni + jhāna¹

Nijjhāna²

neuter conflagration, in anto˚ = nijjhāyana…

…MN.iii.14 (id.). Cp. upa˚.

Sk. nidhyāyati, ni + jhāyati¹

Nijjhāyati²

to be consumed (by sorrow), to fret…

fraud, deceit, cheating DN.i.5 (= DN-a.i.80 paṭirūpakena vañcanaṃ); DN.iii.176; Snp.242 (= nirāsaṃ-karaṇaṃ Snp-a.286); Ja.i.223; Pv.iii.9#5 (+ vañcana); Pp.19, Pp.23, Pp.58; Vv-a.114; Pv-a.211 ( …

adjective free from greed or desires Snp.56 (= Cnd.362 nittaṇha); Ja.v.358.

nis + loluppā

1. sign, omen, portent, prognostication DN.i.9 (study of omens = n. satthaṃ DN-a.i.92, q.v. for detailed explⁿ); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs …

…in the kāmaloka, viz. paccupaṭṭhita-kāmā, nimmānarati˚ (or nimmita˚), paranimmita˚. Iti.94; Dhs.1280 (cp. kāma) DN.iii.218; Ja.i.59,…

…(= nipaccakārā?) upasaggā (upasajja?) dāmase (dā) ti attho; endorsed by Müller, P.G. p. 97 & Kern,

Toevoegselen

p.175. It…

…(pph); Pv-a.19 (= upakappati), Pv-a.71 (phalaṃ ijjhati n.), Pv-a.120 (id.). pp. nipphanna. See also…

…(pph); Pv-a.19 (= upakappati), Pv-a.71 (phalaṃ ijjhati n.), Pv-a.120 (id.). pp. nipphanna. See also…

…e.g. Kāḷa (black) & Upakāḷa (blackish) Ja.vi.248.

• -bhaya the fear of P. Ja.i.168; Vism.392; *…

oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s explⁿ of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …

adjective without affliction or mishap, harmless, secure, happy Ja.iv.139; Pv-a.262 (sotthi).

nis + upaddava

…Dhp-a.iv.225 (= nirupakkilesa); Pv-a.230.

nis + upadhi, cp. upadhīka

adjective not hurt, not injured or set back Mil.130.

nis + upaghāta

adjective useless Ja.ii.103.

nis + upakāra

adjective without comparison, incomparable Snp-a.455 (= atitula).

nis + upama

adjective not harassed (burnt) or afflicted (by pain or harm) Thig.512.

nis + upatāpa

to spend, bestow, give, give up Pv-a.105 (dānûpakaraṇā nisajjesi read better as ˚karaṇǡni sajjesi). See also nissajjati.

sic MSS. for niss˚; Sk. niḥsarjayati, nis + sajjeti, …

to keep off, restrain, prohibit, prevent SN.i.121 (nisedha, imper.); Ja.iii.83, Ja.iii.442; Thag-a.250; Vv-a.105 (nirayûpapattiṃ)
■ Cp. nisedha.

Caus. of ni + sedh

adjective connected with deliverance, leading to salvation able to be freed. The 3 n. dhātuyo (elements of deliverance) are nekkhamma (escape from cravings) *[āruppa](/define/ār …

…fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).

1. near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ),…

…of, mind Ja.iv.29 (anisāmetvā by not being careful); Ja.v.486; Dhp-a.i.239 (+ upadhāneti); Pv-a.1 (imper nisāmayatha). Cp. nisanti,…

…to turn from, to make go back, to convert Ja.i.203; Vv-a.110; Pv-a.204 (pāpato from sin). Cp. upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚
caus 2 nivattāpeti to…

…undergarment (opp. pārupana) Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.228; Ja.i.182 (manāpa˚), Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.82; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.76 Pv-a.173…

to dress oneself, to put on (the undergarment), to get clothed or dressed. Freq in ster. phrase “pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā patta- cīvaram ādāya…,” describing the setting out on his round of the bhi …

to be fit for, to be adapted to, to succeed, result, ensue Pv-a.49 (= upakappati).

Pass. of niyuñjati

adjective dependent on, resting on, intent upon SN.iii.13 (accanta˚); Mnd.263 (rūpa˚).

Sk. niṣṭha, ni + ˚tha; cp. niṭṭhā¹

…Ja.v.90 (Com. explains by upatappati milāyati; thinking perhaps of nalo va chinno).

Sk. nādhate = nāthate (see nātha),…

…Mil.23 Often with supaṇṇā (Garuḷas); Ja.i.64; Dhp-a.ii.4; Pv-a.272. Descriptions e.g. at Dhp-a.iii.231, Dhp-a.iii.242 sq.; see…

…n. ca rūpañ ca asesaṃ uparujjhati taṃ te dhammaṃ idh’ aññāya acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ); Snp.1036, Snp.1100; Mnd.435 = Cnd.339…

…(sour milk) in phrase o-k-upa-caya a heap of boiled rice and sour milk, of the body (see kāya I.) also at MN.i.247.

Sk….

1. (rare in the old texts) a flood of water Vv-a.48 (udak’ ogha); usually as mahogha a great flood Dhp.47; Vism.512; Vv-a.110; Dhp-a.ii.274 = Thag-a.175.
2. (always in sg.) th …

…Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkharaṇiṃ) ger….

…Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkharaṇiṃ) ger….

strength, but only in meaning of strength-giving, nutritive essence (appl; ^d. to food). MN.i.245 SN.ii.87 SN.v.162 (dhamm’) AN.iii.396 Ja.i.68 Dhs.646 Dhs.740, Dhs.875 Mil.156 Dhp-a.ii.15 …

resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …

…Vv.34#21; Iti.20 (variant reading osadhika), Iti.78.

fr. upadhi. BSk. after the P., aupadhika Divy.542

…= AN.v.110 = Cnd.304#ic = Mil.112.

fr. upakkama

at Ja.i.89 & Sdhp.93 (anopama) stands for ūpama, which metri causā for; upama.

likeness, simile, comparison, metaphor MN.i.378; Vin.v.164; Mil.1, Mil.70, Mil.330; Vism.117, Vism.622; Thag-a.290.

fr. upama; cp. Sk. aupamya

adjective leading to (Nibbāna) SN.iv.41 sq., SN.iv.272, SN.iv.339; SN.v.343; AN.i.158; AN.ii.198; DN.iii.5; Vism.217.

fr. upaneti, upa + nī

adjective having the characteristic of being born without parents, as deva Ne.28 (upādāna).

= opapātika

…C on MN.i.34 explains by “sesa-yoni-paṭikkhepa-vacanaṃ etaṃ” See also Pp-a 1, § 40.

fr. upapatti; the BSk. form is a curious…

viceroyalty is variant reading for uparajja. Thus at MN.ii.76; AN.iii.154.

…allaying quieting; epithet of Dhamma DN.iii.264 sq.; AN.ii.132.

fr. upa + sama + ika; cp. BSk. aupaśamika Avs.ii.107; Mvu.ii.41

adjective being near at hand or at one’s bidding (?) MN.i.328.

fr. upasaya, upa + śī

…Vv-a.316 (T. opaguyha to be corrected to ˚vayha).

fr. upavayha, grd. of upavahati

…a direct derivation from upa = upaka, upiya, of which a superl formation is upamā (“likeness”). Trenckner’s expl^n. of ūpiya…

…in thy heart to sink“, S A. hadayasmiṃ pakkhipitvā.

upa + ger. of i

…reading opuñjetvā; gloss upalimpitvā); Dhp-a.iii.296 (opuñchitvā, gloss sammajjitvā). Caus. opuñjāpeti in same meaning “to smear”…

adjective acting as a support, supporting, helpful MN.ii.113.

fr. upārambha

…abstaining from, restraining oneself Vv-a.72 (= virato; cp. uparata).

o + rata, pp. of ramati

…olumpika and oḍumpika Mvu.iii.113, Mvu.iii.443. In the Śvet-Upan. we find the form uḍupa a skiff.

…Pv.ii.13#17 (= pabbajjaṃ upagata Pv-a.167); Mil.11; DN-a.i.270; Dhp-a.i.133; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.55.

pp. of pabbajati, cp. BSk. pravrājita…

… ■ pabbajjaṃ upagata gone into the homeless state Pv-a.167 (for pabbajita) agārasmā anagāriyaṃ p. the going forth from home…

1. a mountain (-range), hill, rock SN.i.101 SN.i.102, SN.i.127, SN.i.137; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.185, SN.ii.190; AN.i.243; AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd …

adjective noun adj. adjoining, bordering on, neighbouring, adjacent Dhp.315; Ja.i.11 (v.47, ˚desa), Ja.i.377 (˚vāsika); Pv-a.201 (˚nagara); Dhp-a.iii.488 (id.); Sdhp.11 (˚visaya). (m.) the border, o …

…Pv-a.146 (for upalabbhati)
pp paccanubhūta MN.ii.32; SN.ii.178; Iti.15.

paṭi + anu +…

lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.

1. (lit.) support, req …

to go out, set out, go out to meet Vin.ii.210; MN.i.206; Snp.442 (= abhimukho upari gacchati Snp-a.392).

paṭi + ud + gam

…uncertain; either paṭi + upadissati, or fut. of paṭi + upadisati, cp. upadaṃseti. It is not to be derived fr. ˚upadadāti

differentiation SN.iii.261 (a˚) Dhs.16 = Pp.25; Dhs.292, Dhs.555, Dhs.1057.

paṭi + upalakkhaṇā

…only in pp. paccupaṭṭhita and in Caus paccupaṭṭhāpeti…

…(id.); Snp.p.105; Iti.111; Kv.157, Kv.280; Mil.123.

pp. of paccupaṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. pratyupasthita, Divy Index

…Snp-a.509; Dhs-a.332 Thag-a.288. 2. tending DN.iii.191. 3. vv.ll. gilānupaṭṭhāna.

fr. paṭi + upa + sthā; cp. Cpd. 13 &…

…minister to, wait upon DN.iii.189 sq.

Caus. of paccupaṭṭhahati

to go up or near to, to approach, serve, beset Ja.iii.214. fut. -upessati Ja.iv.362 (gloss upasevati).

pati + upeti

to go out again, to withdraw SN.i.8; AN.iii.190. Cp. paccupadissati.

paṭi + uttarati, but cp. BSk. pratyavatarati to disembark Divy.229

…Dhp-a.i.334 by vicinissati upaparikkhissati paṭivijjhissati sacchikarissati)

pass pacīyati to be heaped up, to increase, accumulate SN.iv.74…

…Dhp-a.i.334 by vicinissati upaparikkhissati paṭivijjhissati sacchikarissati)

pass pacīyati to be heaped up, to increase, accumulate SN.iv.74…

…Kp-a.84; Snp-a.91

• -ānupadaṃ (adv.) on the track Dhp-a.ii.38.
• -ānupadika following one’s footsteps Ja.ii.78; Dhp-a.ii.94…

…= paddha¹, but C. explains as aḍḍha upaḍḍha).

cp. Sk. prārdha

to run out or forth Pv.iii.1#7 (ger. ˚itvā = upadhāvitvā Pv-a.173).

pa + dhāvati

fumigated, reeking, smoked out SN.i.133 (trsl^d “racked [wrapt] in flames”; C. santāpita) Vv-a.237 (so read with variant reading SS. for T. pavūsita; meaning scented, filled with scent).

p …

(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi)
pp *[padhūpita](/defin …

adjective being seen, to be seen, appearing DN.ii.205 (upasantappa˚).

grd. of padissati

…Ja.v.273 (manaṃ p., for upahacca)
■ padusseti read also at AN.iv.97 for padasseti (dummanku ‘yam padusseti dhūm’ aggimhi va pāvako)…

…(anubala˚) Thag-a.35 (anupattidhammatā˚)
■ At Thag.47 Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.138) proposes to read tuyhaṃ padāne for T. tuyh’…

1. a light Dhp.146; Vv.46#2 (jalati blazes); Tikp.14; Mil.40; Vv-a.51 (padīpaṃ ujjāletvā lighting a lamp, making a light); Pv-a.38 Sdhp.250.
2. a lamp Snp.235 (nibbanti dhīrā yath âyaṃ p.); Dhp-a.i …

…Ja.v.273 (manaṃ p., for upahacca)
■ padusseti read also at AN.iv.97 for padasseti (dummanku ‘yam padusseti dhūm’ aggimhi va pāvako)…

giving up, leaving, abandoning, rejection. MN.i.60 MN.iii.4, MN.iii.72 SN.i.13 SN.i.132 (dukkha˚); SN.ii.170; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.7 sq. DN.iii.225 DN.iii.246 AN.i.82 AN.i.134 AN.ii.26 AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa …

…“icchāya apakata” or “upadduta”) issāpakata envious by nature SN.ii.260; Pv-a.46, cp macchariyā pakata afflicted with selfishness…

…pakatika pākatika.

-upanissaya sufficing condition in nature: see Cpd. 194 n. 3
■ gamana…

adjective being by nature, of a certain nature Ja.ii.30; Mil.220; DN-a.i.198; Pv-a.242 (= rūpa) Dhs-a.404.

fr. pakati

to let down (the hair), scatter, let fall DN.ii.139 = DN.ii.148 (ger. pakiriya); Ja.v.203 (so read for parikati); Ja.vi.207 (aor ˚kiriṃsu)
ger pakira (= pakiritvā) Ja.vi.100 (read pakira-cārī, cp …

Pakkaṭhita (pakkuthita)

cooked up, boiled, boiling hot, hot Thūpavaṃsa 48³³; Ja.v.268 (pakaṭṭh˚ vv.ll. pakkudh & jakankaṭhi); Ja.vi.112 (˚kaṭṭh˚), Ja.vi.114 (id.; variant reading BB ˚kuṭhi …

…= pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find pleasure or…

…(diṭṭhigahanā˚) Ja.v.471; Mil.144 (saṃsaya˚), Mil.156, Mil.390 (kupatha˚).

pp. of pakkhandati; often wrongly spelt pakkhanta

Pakkaṭhita (pakkuthita)

cooked up, boiled, boiling hot, hot Thūpavaṃsa 48³³; Ja.v.268 (pakaṭṭh˚ vv.ll. pakkudh & jakankaṭhi); Ja.vi.112 (˚kaṭṭh˚), Ja.vi.114 (id.; variant reading BB ˚kuṭhi …

…Pv-a.29 (atthaṃ upamāhi), Pv-a.32 (attānaṃ), Pv-a.40 (adhippāyaṃ), Pv-a.42 (saccāni), Pv-a.72 etc
grd pakāsaniya to be…

smeared Thig.467 (= upalitta Thag-a.284).

pp. of palippati

adjective

1. in cpd. paṇḍu˚; one who lives by eating withered leaves DN-a.i.270, DN-a.i.271.
2. in cpd. eka˚; (upāhanā) (a shoe) with one lining (i.e. of leaves) Vin.i.185 (= eka paṭala Bdhgh; …

adjective noun loosening, setting free; deliverance, emancipation SN.i.172 = Snp.78; AN.ii.24, AN.ii.37 AN.ii.49 sq.; Snp.166 (maccupāsā, abl. = from), Snp.1064 (pamocanāya dat. = pamocetuṃ Cnd); Iti. …

1. measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …

adjective noun

1. forming or taking a measure or standard, measuring by (-˚) Dhp-a.iii.113 (rūpa˚) etc., see AN.ii.71 (n.) one who measures, a critic, judge AN.iii.349 sq.; AN.v.140; Sdhp.441 (as p …

…āpajjati, āpanna, upp˚, upa˚, sam˚ etc. Besides, the word is only given in lexic. literature as pp. of pajjati, although a tendency prevails…

to fall forward, to fall down, off or from, to fall into (acc.) Vin.ii.284; MN.i.79, MN.i.80; SN.i.48 (visame magge), SN.i.187 (= Thag.1220 patanti), SN.i.100, SN.ii.114; SN.v.47; Dhp.336; Ja.v.31; Pv …

(papatā) feminine a broken-off piece, splinter, fragment; also proclivity precipice, pit (?) SN.ii.227 (papatā ti kho lābha-sakkāra-silokass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ û …

1. falling down, a fall Vin.ii.284 (chinna-papātaṃ papatanti); SN.v.47.
2. a cliff, precipice, steep rock MN.i.11; SN.iii.109 (sobbho p. kodh’ upāyāsass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. papaṭā) AN.iii.389 (sob …

…on (with loc.) Ja.vi.181 (= upatthadda C.) -tthabbha is to be read for ˚tthambha at Ja.iv.313, in meaning = ˚tthaddha (kismiṃ)….

…living a good (active) life MN.i.469.

for uparada (?) = uparata, pp. of upa + ram

adjective highest, most excellent, superior, best paraphrased by agga seṭṭha visiṭṭha at Cnd.502 A Mnd.84, Mnd.102 (the latter reading viseṭṭha for visiṭṭha); by uttama at Dhp-a …

at SN.v.441 is to be corrected to pharasu˚.

…combination with ud and upa undergoes metathesis, scil payir˚. Frequent combinations with other preps. are pari +…

augmentation, increase Ne.79.

fr. paribrūhati, cp. upabrūhana

…about, look after AN.iii.94 (upaṭṭhahati + Ja.v.421; Pv-a.175. 2. to worship (only in connection aggin p. to worship the fire) DN.i.101;…

adjective including, occupying Ne.79 (= upathambhaka C. as quoted in Index p. 276).

fr. pariggaha

…(q.v.)
■ See also anupariharati.

pari + hṛ.

Parikanta¹

cut open Vin.iii.89 (kucchi p.). See also parikatta & cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v (misreading for ˚katta?)
■ Note. Reading parikantaṃ upāhanaṃ at Ja.vi.51 is with varian …

…The BSk. form appears to be parīkṣā, as seen in phrase vatthuparīkṣā at Divy.3 & Divy.16. See under parikkhā.

fr. pari +…

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

…Toevoegselen

s. v.); id. p at AN.ii.56 has paṭikiliṭṭha, cp. upakkiliṭṭha Vin.ii.295.

pp. of parikilissati

…phrase parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapeti “set up his memory in front” (i.e. of the object of thought), to set one’s mindfulness alert…

adjective completely calmed, at peace, at rest (as to the distinction of the twofold application see parinibbāna and cp., Mrs. Rh.D. Buddhism p. 191; Cpd. p. 168), viz.

1 …

“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:

1. complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

…viz. antarā-parinibbāyin, upahacca˚, sasankhāra˚ uddhaṃsota, akaniṭṭhagāmin. Thus at DN.iii.237; SN.v.201, SN.v.237; AN.i.233;…

surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …

round, circle, succession, mainly in two phrases, viz. catu˚; fourfold circle MN.iii.67; SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle …

…Vin.ii.210 (p. koṭṭhaka upaṭṭhāna-sālā); Vin.i.216 (vihārena vihāraṃ pariveṇena pariveṇaṃ upasankamitvā), Vin.i.247 (id.);…

…(with variant reading ˚cāriyamāna) at DN.ii.21; AN.i.145; Ja.i.58; Vv-a.92
■ See also anuparivāreti
pp…

1. adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

having come to, reached, attained Ja.vi.237 (phalaṃ; C = upagata), Ja.vi.238 (kusalaṃ C. = pariyāyena attano vārena āgata).

pari + ā + gata

Pariññā¹

feminine accurate or exact knowledge, comprehension full understanding MN.i.66, MN.i.84; SN.iii.26 (yo rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.1 …

…the word as para apara (upara?) + ya, i.e. that which belongs to this world & the beyond, or everything that comes within the range of the…

…contrasted with avara or upara; para denoting the farther, higher or heavenly sphere, avara or upara the lower or earthly sphere: see e.g. RV…

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

sack, Vin.iii.17; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.351; Ja.ii.88, Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.10, Ja.iii.116 Ja.iii.343 (camma˚ leather bag); Ja.iv.52, Ja.iv.361; Ja.v.46 (pūpa˚) Ja.v.483; Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i …

to sleep, rest, aor. passupi; fut. passupissati Ja.v.70. 71.

pa + svap

…(˚bhāva); n. pl pasavo SN.i.69; Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■ dupasu bad cattle Thag.446.

Vedic paśu, cp. Lat….

…anila˚ (air) Ja.iv.119; anupariyāya˚ AN.iv.107; ādicca˚ (path of the sun, sky) Dhp-a.iii.177; ummagga SN.i.193; kamma˚ Dhp-a.i.36;…

Pati¹

lord, master, owner, leader.

1. in general DN.iii.93 (khettānaṃ p. gloss adhipati). Mostly-˚; see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚.
2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.13 …

…founded in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i.51 (kucchimhi),…

to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …

…atikkamitvā manussānaṃ anupacāra-ṭṭhānaṃ yattha na kasanti na vapanti“ DN-a.i.210; Ud.43 (patthañ ca sayan’ āsanaṃ, ed.; but…

…with Müller, P.Gr. 24 = upavana; perhaps = Lat. pronus “prone”

Pavana³

at Vin.ii.136 in cpd. pavan-anta refers to the end…

…Dpvs.xviii.1; Mil.134 (˚upaccheda break of tradition), Mil.190, Mil.226 (+ vaṃsa), Mil.227; Dhp-a.i.284 (tanti +); Pv-a.131. 4….

-ā (f.) attending to, worshipping: worship, homage MN.ii.176; SN.v.67; Iti.107; DN-a.i.142; Pv-a.138.

fr. payirupāsati

…by Bdhgh as “punappunaṃ upasankamati”)
ppr -upāsanto SN.v.67 = Iti.107; Pv-a.44; and upāsamāna Dhp-a.ii.32-aor. -upāsiṃ…

worshipper Thag-a.200.

fr. payirupāsati

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

…preparation, undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); Mil.328 (sammā˚); Kp-a.23, Kp-a.29…

… 1. with ref. to time: catupañcāhaṃ 4 or 5 days Ja.ii.114 (cp. quinque diebus Horace Sat i.3¹⁶); maraṇaṃ tuyhaṃ oraṃ…

…saññāya); Pv-a.60 (upaparikkhitvā, as explⁿ of ñatvā), Pv-a.140 = viceyya.

ger. of pajānāti, in relation ˚ñāya:…

1. a covering, membrane, lining, envelope, skin film Vism.257 (maṃsa˚ of the liver, where Kp-a.54 reads maṃsa-piṇḍa), Vism.359 (phaṇa˚); Dhs-a.307 (7 akkhi˚ membranes of the eye); Kp-a.21 (samuppa …

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

Paṭicca-samuppāda

“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …

to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.

paṭi + dhāvati

Paṭiggaṇhāti (paṭigaṇhāti)

to receive, accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479, Snp.689, Snp.690; D …

Paṭiggaṇhāti (paṭigaṇhāti)

to receive, accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479, Snp.689, Snp.690; D …

covered over, enclosed AN.i.141; Thag.681; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.69; Ja.v.266; Pv.i.10#13 (= upari pidahita Pv-a.52); Dhs-a.349.

pp. of paṭikujjeti

…AN.v.110, AN.v.320 sq.; ˚ânupassanā Pts.ii.44 sq.; ˚ânupassin MN.iii.83; SN.iv.211; SN.v.329; AN.iv.88, AN.iv.146 sq.; AN.v.112,…

subsidence, calming, allaying, quieting down, repose, complete ease Vin.i.331 (kammassa suppression of an act); Pts.ii.3 Pts.ii.71, Pts.ii.180; Ne.89; Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320; Snp-a.9. Esp frequent i …

adjective fit, proper, suitable, befitting, seeming DN.i.91; Vin.ii.166 (seyyā); MN.i.123; SN.i.214 SN.ii.194 (ap˚); Thig.341; Pv.ii.12#15; Ja.v.99; Pp.27; Dhp-a.iii.142; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.122 (= yutta …

adjective (-˚) like, resembling, disguised as, in the appearance of, having the form of SN.i.230; Dhp-a.i.29 (putta˚); Pv-a.15 (samaṇa˚). As pati˚ at Snp-a.302, Snp-a.348, Snp-a.390
■ nt. an o …

likeness, semblance, appearance, pretence Pv-a.268 (= vaṇṇa).

abstr. fr. paṭirūpa

…analysis“ (catasso or catupaṭisambhidā), viz. attha˚; analysis of meanings “in extension”; dhamma˚; of reasons, conditions, or…

to draw back, withdraw, remove, take away, give up Vin.ii.185 (sakavaṇṇaṃ); DN.i.96; SN.v.156; Pv-a.92 (devarūpaṃ).

paṭi + saṃ + hṛ; cp. BSk. pratisaṃharati Mvu.i.82

…for pakata) Pv-a.25 (C. for upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.75 (alankata˚), Pv-a.135 (id.), Pv-a.232 (id.), Pv-a.279 (id.); Kp-a.118 (alankata˚).

pp….

…(rajata˚)
■ dupaṭṭa “double cloth, see under dvi B ii.

cp. late Sk. paṭṭa,…

Pesi (pesī)

feminine

1. a lump, usually a mass of flesh Ja.iii.223 = Dhp-a.iv.67 (pesi = maṃsapesi C.). Thus maṃsapesi, muscle Vin.ii.25 ≈ (maṃsapes ûpamā kāmā); Vin.iii.105; …

Pesi (pesī)

feminine

1. a lump, usually a mass of flesh Ja.iii.223 = Dhp-a.iv.67 (pesi = maṃsapesi C.). Thus maṃsapesi, muscle Vin.ii.25 ≈ (maṃsapes ûpamā kāmā); Vin.iii.105; …

…Vimāna-vatthu passim.

-upapattika born as a peta Pv-a.119. -katha (pubba˚ tales (or talk) about the dead (not…

Phala¹

neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]

1. (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …

Phassa¹

contact, touch (as sense or sense-impression, for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the ob …

scum, foam, froth, only in compounds viz.:

• -uddehakaṃ (adv.) (paccamāna, boiling) with scum on top, throwing up foam MN.iii.167; AN.i.141; Cnd.304#iii c; Ja.iii.46; Mil.357. …

tangible, touch, contact; it is synonymous with phassa, which it replaces in psychol. terminology. Phoṭṭhabbaṃ is the senseobject of kāya (or taca) touch (“kāyena …

…Cp. upa˚.

spṛś fr. which sparśa = phassa; cp. also phassati

Phusati²

this is a specific Pali form and…

…Vin.i.74 (upaḍḍha˚ bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154…

grinding, powder see *upa*˚.

fr. piṃsati?

Piya¹

adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):

1. dear, beloved (as fath …

…Mil.243 (para ˚ṃ ajjhupagata living on food given by others). piṇḍāya (dat. for alms, freq. in combination…

…viz. bhaṭakā kammakarā upajīvino); rāja king’s service, servant of the king DN.i.135; AN.iv.286 AN.iv.322; sata˚ a hundred servants…

…(kukkuṭa˚); Ja.i.202 (supaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.218 (hatthi˚); Ja.ii.288 (assa˚ colt); Ja.iii.174 (sakuṇa˚); Pv-a.152 (gaja˚)
■ f…

Potthaka¹

1. a book Ja.i.2 (aya˚ ledger); Ja.iii.235, Ja.iii.292; Ja.iv.299, Ja.iv.487; Vv-a.117.
2. anything made or modelled in clay (or wood etc.), in rūpa˚ a modelled figure Ja.vi.34 …

…Pts.ii.33; sivāthik upama AN.iii.268; suppameyya etc. AN.i.266 sq. [a]sevitabba AN.iv.365; AN.v.102, AN.v.247, AN.v.281; hīna majjhima…

indeclinable again. There are several forms of this adv., but puna has to be considered as the orig. Pali form. The form puno is doubtful; if authentic, a Sanskritisation; only fou …

…a rubbish-remover, a low occupation, including cleaning of privies & bins etc. Vin.iv.6; Thag.620; Ja.v.449 (= vacca-ṭṭhāna-sodhaka C.);…

honoured, esteemed, preferred DN.i.50; MN.i.85; SN.i.192, SN.i.200; Snp.199, Snp.421 Snp.1015; Mnd.154; Dhp.343 (= parivārita Dhp-a.iv.49) Ja.ii.48 (˚parivārita); Pv.iii.7#1 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.205 …

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

…(ummat taka, opposed to upabrūhita-ñāṇa-purisa, exemplifying upādāna and kamma); Dhp-a.i.5 (opp. ariyasāvaka), Dhp-a.i.445…

1. a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …

adj. nt. wiping Vin.i.297 (mukha˚colaka); Vin.ii.208 (upāhana˚-colaka), Vin.ii.210. Cp. puñchanī.

fr. proñch

to wipe off, clean Vin.ii.208 (upāhanā), Vin.ii.210; AN.iv.376 (rajoharaṇaṃ suciṃ p., asuciṃ p. etc.); Ja.i.392 (akkhīni); Vism.63 (gabbha-malaṃ), Vism.415 = Kp-a.120; Ja.i.47 (assūni hatthehi p.); …

…reading BB pucchiñci˚, SS pupañci˚); pucchañjikatā Vb-a.477. The translation of Dhs gives “agitation” as meaning The C. (Dhs-a.365)…

in cpd. pānad’ ûpama at Ja.ii.223 is faulty. The meaning is “a badly made sandal,” and the reading should probably be (with variant reading & C.) “dupāhan’ ûpama, i.e. du(ḥ) + upāhanā. The C. explain …

…cp. Sk….

covering, clothing; dress Ja.i.126, Ja.i.378; Ja.iii.82; Mil.279; Dhp-a.i.70, Dhp-a.i.164; Pv-a.74 Pv-a.76.

fr. pārupati

to cover, dress, hide, veil DN.i.246; Vin.iv.283; MN.iii.94; SN.ii.281; Ja.ii.24, Ja.ii.109; Pv.ii.11#2 (= nivāseti Pv-a.147); Mhvs.22, Mhvs.67; Vism.18; Dhp-a.iii.325; Vv-a.44, Vv-a.127; Pv-a.73 …

…it is apa + ā + vṛta.

pp. of pārupati

…Pv-a.75, Pv-a.279 (cp. upari˚); Sdhp.299
■ satta-bhū- maka˚; a tower with 7 platforms Ja.i.227, Ja.i.346; Ja.iv.323 Ja.iv.378;…

cloak, mantle MN.i.359; Vin.iv.255, Vin.iv.289; Thag-a.22.

fr. pa + ā + vṛ; see pāpuraṇa & pārupana

breathing Vism.310 (see pāṇa); Dhātupāṭha 273 (“baḷa” pāṇane).

fr. pāṇa

adjective assuming a disguise, deceitful, false Snp.246.

fr. paṭirūpa, cp. paṭirūpaka

…viz. the 6 anussatis, upam’ ânussati, lūkhapuggalaparivajjanatā siniddha-pug
■ sevanatā, pasādanīyasuttanta-paccavekkhaṇatā,…

special kind of cake, baked or boiled in a bag Ja.v.46 (˚pasibbaka cake-bag); Dhp-a.i.319 (jāla˚ net-cake variant reading pūva). See also pūva.

cp. Epic Sk. pūpa; “a rich cake of …

cake, baked in a pan (kapalla) AN.iii.76; Ja.i.345 (kapalla˚ pan-cake), Ja.i.347, Ja.iii.10 (pakka˚); Vv.13#6; Vv.29#6 (= kapalla-pūva Vv-a.123); Pv.iv.3#13 (= khajjaka Pv-a.251); Vism.108 (jāla n …

… ■ DN.i.51 (in list of occupations); Vin.iii.45; SN.ii.101 = SN.iii.152 (in simile; combined with cittakāra, here perhaps “painter”?);…

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

silver DN.i.5 (explained at DN-a.i.78 as a general name for all coins except gold: kahāpaṇas etc.); SN.i.92; Snp.962 (in simile explained at Mnd.478 as jātarūpa), Ja.v.50; Ja.v.416 (hema˚ gold & silv …

… s. v.). -upavāhana taking away the dust (or dirt) Snp.391, Snp.392.

raj, see rajati & rañjati. Vedic…

…tass’ eva gocara-paccupaṭṭhāno mūla-raso khandha-raso ti ādinā nayena anekavidho, i.e. rasa is physiologically & psychologically…

…Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upasame); Mvu. 1, 44 (mahākāruṇiko Satthā sabba-loka-hite rato); Snp.32, Snp.84 (rato puññe) Pv-a.3,…

Ratha¹

a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …

…MN.i.397 (saññāto kusalo rathassa anga-paccangānaṃ); DN.i.51 (in list of var. occupations, cp. DN-a.i.156); Ja.vi.15 (+…

…nekkhamma-rati paviveka˚, upasama˚ Mnd.457); Ja.iii.277 (kilesa˚); Dhp-a.iv.225; Pv-a.77
■ arati dislike, aversion…

…ādivasena“); Vv-a.4 (˚dupaṭṭa), Vv-a.65 (˚suvaṇṇa), Vv-a.177 (˚phalika); Pv-a.4 (˚virala-mālā garland of red flowers for the…

…summing up of “adukkha an-upaghāta anupāyāsa etc.,” and saraṇa of their positives. Here a meaning like…

1. dust; pl. reṇū particles of dust
   ■ Vin.i.32 (˚hatā bhūmi); Vism.338 = Mnd.505 = Ja.i.117 (rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati); Ja.iv.362 (okiṇṇā raja-reṇūhi; C. explains by “paṃsūhi”); Mil.274 …

the hair of the body Ja.v.430 (where in roma-rājiyā maṇḍita-udarā as explⁿ of loma-sundarī); Sdhp.119 (˚kūpa),

Vedic roman; the usual P. form is loma (q.v.)

…At Dhtp.473 & Dhtm.135 a root; ruṭh (or luṭh) is given in meaning “upaghāte” i.e. killing, which may represent this…

…su-ruddha it stands for; rudda (q.v.)
■ Cp. upa˚, ni˚, paṭi˚ paṭivi˚, vi˚

pp. of rundhati

to be broken up, to be destroyed Ja.iii.181 (pāṇā rujjhanti; C. explains by nirujjhati). Cp. upa˚, vi˚.

Pass. of rundhati

…out Cp.iii.10#7; Mil.313 (+ upa˚). 2. to conceal, hide cover up Thig.238 (ppr. rundhanto); Pv-a.88 (ppr rundhamāna). 3. in phrase nagaraṃ r….

…sāraṃ sāraṃ upaṭṭhahantaṃ asāran ti attho“ and Mrs. Rh. D. (Sisters, p. 154) trsl^s: “deluded by puppet…

molestation, vexation, trouble Ja.iii.368 (= ghaṭṭana dūsana kuppana C.). Frequent in allegorical exegesis of rūpa, e.g. at Dhs-a.52 (naman aṭṭhena nāmaṃ ruppan’ aṭṭhena rūpaṃ), Dhs-a.303 (rūp’ ādīh …

to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)
…

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

…reading rājīsi.

• -upaṭṭhāna attendance on the king, royal audience Vin.i.269; Ja.i.269, Ja.i.349; Ja.iii.119, Ja.iii.299;…

…reading rājīsi.

• -upaṭṭhāna attendance on the king, royal audience Vin.i.269; Ja.i.269, Ja.i.349; Ja.iii.119, Ja.iii.299;…

…mudutā kammaññatā, upacaya santati jaratā aniccatā, kabaḷinkār’-āhāra; cp. defⁿ at Ne.73: cātu-mahābhūtikaṃ…

form, figure; likeness of, image (-˚); representation Vin.ii.113 (rūpak’ okiṇṇāni pattāni of painted bowls); Thig.394 (see *ruppa*˚); Dhp-a.i.370 (maṇi˚ jewelled image); Dhp-a.ii.6 …

lit. “form-hood,” i.e. shaping (being) shape(d) SN.iii.87 (rūpaṃ rūpattāya sankhātaṃ).

abstr. fr. rūpa

(being) shape(d), appearance; accordance, conformity, in phrase bhavya-rūpatāya “by appearance of likelihood” AN.ii.191 (in hearsay formula, where it is missing in id. passage at Cnd.151).

abstr. fr. rūpa

adjective

1. having bodily form SN.iii.16 & passim (in formula of sakkāya-diṭṭhi); Dhs.1003.
2. having the form of (-˚) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.3 (gokaṇṇa˚).
3. beautiful Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30 (f. rūpavatī).

rūpa + vant

1. to put into shape, to make appear, to make grow (?) Snp-a.132, Snp-a.143 (variant reading ropeti).
2. to be formed, to appear, to come to notice in defⁿ of rūpa at Vb …

adjective having shape; neg. a˚; formless Sdhp.236 (rūp’ ârūpika).

fr. rūpa

adjective

1. having material qualities, possessed of form or shape or body or matter, belonging to the realm of form. rūpī is nearly always combined contrasted with; *[arūpī](/defin …

Rūpiya¹

neuter silver Vin.iii.239 (here collectively for any transactions in “specie,” as explained by C. p. 240: rūpiyaṃ nāma satthu-vaṇṇo kahāpaṇo lohamāsako dārumāsako jatumāsako; i.e. …

…sākāra); -upanisa together with its cause, causally associated SN.ii.30; -upavajja having a helper MN.iii.266 -upādāna…

Savupādāna = sa-upādāna

(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.

…DN.iii.229.

• -ānupaṭṭi realization of truth MN.ii.173 sq.
• -ānubodha awakening to truth MN.ii.171 sq
• -ānurakkhaṇa…

heaven, the next world, popularly conceived as a place of happiness and long life (cp. the pop. etym. of “suṭṭhu-aggattā sagga” Pv-a.9 “rūpādīhi visayehi suṭṭhu aggo ti saggo” Vism.427) usually the …

companionship Vv.47#7 (= sahabhāva Vv-a.202). -ūpaga coming into union with DN.i.245.

fr. sahāya, cp. Sk. sāhāyya

…Ja.vi.205 (C. attano upari sajati [i.e. sajati¹] abbhukkirati). On C. readings cp. Kern, Toev ii.51.

svaj; Dhtp.74, Dhtp.549…

…arrow: sent); Mhvs.17, Mhvs.7 Mhvs.27, Mhvs.16
■ nt. offering (= upakkhaṭa) DN-a.i.294; Pv-a.107.

pp. of sajjeti

…livelihood in work, i.e. occupation?“ The form is the same as jīvāna at Ja.iii.353. Taken wrongly as gen. pl. by Mrs. Rh. D. in translation…

one’s own occupation DN.i.135.

sa⁴ + kamma

the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …

Sama¹

calmness, tranquillity, mental quiet Snp.896. samaṃ carati to become calm quiescent Ja.iv.172. Cp. -cariyā & ˚cārin.

fr. śam: see sammati¹

Sa …

considering SN.iii.44; Ne.27.

fr. last

…-passamāno DN.ii.66; inf -passituṃ Vin.i.14; rūpaṃ attato samanupassati to regard form as self SN.iii.42.

saṃ + anupassati

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

…[śam

Dhtp.436 = upasama]

1. to be appeased, calmed; to cease Dhp.5; Pot 3^rd pl. sammeyyuṃ SN.i.24
2. to rest, to dwell…

…of livelihood, right occupation Vin.i.10; SN.v.421, etc.; formula DN.ii.312 (adj.) living in the right way MN.i.42; AN.ii.89….

(˚dhūpāyati, ˚dhūpāti) to send forth (thick) smoke, to fill with smoke or incense to pervade, permeate SN.i.169; Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15; Mil.333. Cp. sandhūpāyati.

saṃ + padhūpāti

1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
   ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

the dative relation Ja.v.214 (upayogatthe), Ja.v.237 (karaṇatthe); Snp-a.499 (˚vacana).

saṃ + padāna

…Vb-a.439 sq. (gati˚, upadhi˚, kāla˚ payoga˚); six Ja.i.105; nine Mil.341. 2. excellency magnificence Snp-a.397; rūpasampatti…

set up; heaped, massed, in full swing (of a battle), crowded MN.i.253; DN.ii.285; SN.i.98; Mil.292; Ja.i.89.

saṃ + upa + viyūḷha

to approach Mil.209.

saṃ + upagacchati

to produce; ˚janiyamāna (ppr. pass.) Ne.195.

saṃ + upa + janeti

resembling Mhvs.37, Mhvs.68; also samūpama Ja.i.146; Ja.v.155; Ja.vi.534.

saṃ + upama

ascended Dāvs iv.42.

saṃ + uparūḷha

adorned Mil.2.

saṃ + upasobhita

to serve, help; pres. samupaṭṭhāti Sdhp.283; aor. samupaṭṭhahi Mhvs.33 Mhvs.95.

saṃ + upaṭṭhahati

origin, arising, genesis, coming to be, production Vin.ii.96; SN.iii.16 sq.; Iti.17; AN.iii.406 (dhamma˚); Ja.vi.223 (anilūpana-samuppāda, v. read ˚-samuppāta, “swift as the wind”); Vism.521 (sammā …

being on a level with the water Mil.237 (Trenckner conjectures samupodika). The better reading, however, is samupp˚, sama = peace, quiet, thus “producing quiet,” calm.

to come to; aor. samupāgami Mhvs.36, Mhvs.91; pp. samupāgata.

saṃ + upāgacchati

come to, arrived at Mhvs.37, Mhvs.115; Mhvs.38, Mhvs.12; Ja.vi.282; Sdhp.324.

saṃ + upāgata

1. accumulation, complex AN.ii.42; Iti.48; Iti.34; bhassasamuccaya, grandiloquence Snp.245
2. complex form, the body DN.ii.157 = SN.i.148; Vv.35#12 (= sarīra Vv-a.164); Dhp.351; Thag.202 (“confluence …

…distinguished viz. upacāra -s. (preparatory concentration) and appanā -s (attainment…

is variant reading for su-vūpasanta (?) “calmed,” at Kp-a.21.

saṃ + upasanta

to fumigate SN.iii.89; Pts.ii.167. As sandhūpāyati to cause thick smoke or steam thickly, at Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15 (= samantā dhūpāyati Snp-a.154).

saṃ + dhūpeti

…Snp.746; Pv.iv.1#34 (= upasanta-kilesa Pv-a.230); Mil.232, Mil.409; Vism.155 (˚anga; opp. oḷārik’anga); Dhp-a.ii.13; Dhp-a.iii.83 …

to be in haste, to be agitated; ppr. -amāna (˚rūpa) Ja.iii.156, Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.12, Ja.vi.451.

saṃ + tarati²

1. continuity, duration, subsistence Dhs.643; Ne.79; Mil.72, Mil.185 Vb-a.8, Vb-a.170, Vb-a.173; Vv-a.25; Vism.431, Vism.449. citta˚ continuity of consciousness Kv.458; cp. Cpd. 6, 153^{1</ …}

adjective

1. of the same form AN.i.162; Pp.56.
2. [sa³ + rūpa] having a body AN.i.83.

sa² + rūpa

…parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhāpetuṃ to surround oneself with watchfulness of mind MN.iii.89; Vin.i.24, *satiṃ…

…Vin.i.3; Iti.18; sattakkhattuparamaṃ seven times at the utmost; ˚parama one who will not be reborn more than seven times SN.ii.134 sq.;…

Satti¹

feminine ability, power Dhtp.508 Usually in phrase yathā satti as much as one can do according to one’s ability Cp.i.10#6; Dhp-a.i.399; or yathā sattiṃ DN.i.102, or *y. sattiyā …

adjective (able) to be classified Dhs-a.134. Savupadana = sa-upadana

sa³ + vibhatti + ka

Savupādāna = sa-upādāna

(AN.ii.163): see upādāna.

thought, cogitation, perception, intention AN.ii.159 (atta˚, para˚); DN.iii.231 (id.) SN.ii.11, SN.ii.40, SN.ii.99 (mano˚); SN.ii.39 sq., SN.ii.247; SN.iii.60, SN.iii.227 sq. Vb.285; Dhs.70, Dhs.126. …

…C. on SN.ii.282 (K.S. ii.203 explains as “sambharitaṃ nirantaraṃ phuṭaṃ akaṃsu upari vijjhiṃsū ti,” i.e. continually touching…

…Snp.732 (saññāya uparodhanā dukkhakkhayo hoti; explained as “kāmasaññā” Snp-a); Mil.61; Dhs.4; Dhs-a.110, Dhs-a.200 (rūpa…

…(q.v.)
pp saṃhata. Cp. upa˚.

saṃ + harati

collecting, gathering Dāvs v.33. Cp. upa˚; & sangharaṇa.

fr. saṃharati

…SN.v.417; AN.iii.196 sq.; AN.v.81; Snp.722. Cp. upa˚.

pp. of sandahati

abridgment, compilation Pv-a.114. Cp. upa˚.

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

…Mil.250
caus -vāseti same meaning Vin.iv.137
■ Cp. upa˚.

saṃ + vasati²

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

1. a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
2. junction, union Vv-a.233.
3. collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …

…Pv.ii.7#8; Pv.ii.9#25; Ja.vi.120 (papā˚). Cp. upa˚.

fr. sankamati

…(sensations to the heart) Dhs-a.264
■ Cp. upa˚.

saṃ + kamati

Saṅkha¹

a shell conch; mother-of-pearl; a chank, commonly used as a trumpet DN.i.79; DN.ii.297 = MN.i.58; AN.ii.117; AN.iv.199; Vv.81#10; Ja.i.72; Ja.ii.110; Ja.vi.465, Ja.vi.580; Mil.21 …

…see *upa*˚.

grd. of sankhāyati

Saṅkheyya²

neuter a hermitage, the residence of Thera…

one of the most difficult terms in Buddhist metaphysics, in which the blending of the subjective-objective view of the world and of happening peculiar to the East, is so complete, that it is almost i …

set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule

1. in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …

junction, embrace; a rhetoric figure, riddle, puzzle, pun Ja.v.445 (silesūpamā said of women = purisānaṃ cittabandhanena silesasadisā, ibid. 447).

fr. śliṣ

stone, rock Vin.i.28; SN.iv.312 sq.; Vin.445; DN-a.i.154; Ja.v.68; Vism.230 (in comparison) Vb-a.64 (var. kinds); a precious stone, quartz Vin.ii.238; Mil.267, Mil.380; Vv.84#15 (= phalika˚ Vv-a.33 …

1. pericarp MN.i.306; Vv.84#33; Vv-a.344; hingu˚ a s. yielding gum Vin.i.201. Also written sipātikā; thus ādiṇṇasipātikā with burst pod or fruit skin SN.iv.193.
2. a small case receptacle; khura˚ a …

to sniff, to get scent of SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; DN-a.i.38. Cp. upa˚.

siṅgh, given as “ghāyana” at Dhtp.34

sort of magician or trickster, clown Ja.vi.277 (sobhiyā ti nagarasobhanā sampannarūpā purisā; not correct C.).

cp. Sk. śaubhika; BSk. śobhika Mvu.iii.113

see supati.

stairs, staircase Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.152; DN.ii.178; Ja.i.330, Ja.i.348; Ja.iv.265; Vism.10; Vv-a.188; Pv-a.156, Pv-a.275; Vv.78#5; dhura-sopāna the highest step of a staircase (? Ja.i.330.

• *- …

asleep SN.i.170.

pp. of supati, for sutta

…safety, safely Dhp.219 (= anupaddavena Dhp-a.iii.293); Pv.iv.6#4 (= nirupaddava Pv-a.262); Snp.269; sotthinā safely prosperously DN.i.72,…

see supati.

…na sukaro so Bhagavā amhehi upasaṃkamituṃ SN.i.9. -kiccha great trouble, pain Ja.iv.451. -kittika…

…a pure life Dhp.366.

• -ānupassin considering what is pure Snp.788; Mnd.85.
• -āvāsa pure abode, name of a heaven and of…

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

adjective subtle, minute Vin.i.14; DN.i.182; SN.iv.202; AN.ii.171; Dhs.676; Thig.266; Dhp.125 = Snp.662; Vism.274, Vism.488 (˚rūpā). fine, exquisite DN.ii.17, DN.ii.188; Mil.313; susukhuma, very subtl …

…to sleep; supati Snp.110; Ja.ii.61 (sukhaṃ supati he sleeps well); Ja.v.215; Pv.ii.9#38; suppati SN.i.107;…

…Mhvs.20. Four kinds SN.iii.246.

Vedic suparṇa

sleeping; (nt.) sleep SN.i.198 (ko attho supitena) = Snp.331; Snp-a.338; Pv.ii.6#1 (so read for supina?).

pp. of supati

in mugga-s. pea-soup talk, sugared words Mil.370. See under mugga.

fr. sūpa

Ja.iv.118 (read: supāyita). See under su˚.

dog DN.ii.295 = MN.i.58, MN.i.88; Snp.201; Mil.147. Spelt supāna at Ja.iv.400.

= suvāṇa

Susu¹

a boy, youngster, lad Vin.iii.147 = Ja.ii.284; Vv.64#14 (= dahara C.); Snp.420; DN.i.115; MN.i.82; AN.ii.22; Ja.ii.57; ājānīya-susūpama MN.i.445 read ājānīy-ass-ūpama (cp. Thag.72 …

? beaten out, Mil.415 (with vv.ll. suthiketa, suphita & supita). Should we read su-poṭhita? Kern;

Toevoegselen

ii.85 proposes su-pīta “well saturated” (with which cp. supāyita Ja.iv.118, sai …

…(id.); cp SN.i.143.

pp. of supati

Sutta²

neuter

1. a thread, string DN.i.76; DN.ii.13; Vin.ii.150; Pv.ii.11#1 (= kappāsiyā sutta…

of good colour, good, favoured, beautiful DN.i.82; Dhs.223; Iti.99; AN.iv.255; Pp.60; Ja.i.226; suvaṇṇa (nt.) gold SN.iv.325 sq.; Snp.48, Snp.686 Cnd.687 (= jātarūpa); Kp-a.240; Vv-a.104; often toge …

Suvāṇa & suvāna

a dog MN.iii.91 (= supāṇa MN.i.58); Ja.vi.247 (the 2 dogs of hell: Sabala & Sāma); Vism.259 (= supāṇa Kp-a.58). As suvā˚; at Sdhp.379, Sdhp.408
■ See also the var. forms san, suṇ …

Suvāṇa & suvāna

a dog MN.iii.91 (= supāṇa MN.i.58); Ja.vi.247 (the 2 dogs of hell: Sabala & Sāma); Vism.259 (= supāṇa Kp-a.58). As suvā˚; at Sdhp.379, Sdhp.408
■ See also the var. forms san, suṇ …

adjective

1. empty, uninhabited DN.i.17; DN.ii.202; SN.i.180; SN.iv.173; DN-a.i.110; Mil.5.
2. empty, devoid of reality, unsubstantial, phenomenal MN.i.435; SN.iii.167; SN.iv.54, SN.iv.296; Snp.1119 …

…Cpd. 216) DN.iii.219 (one of. three samādhis); SN.iv.360 SN.iv.363; Mil.337; anupassanā Pts.ii.43 sq.

i.e. the…

adjective

1. good, virtuous, pious Snp.376, Snp.393; Ja.i.1; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.119; Pv-a.116, Pv-a.132 asādhu bad, wicked Dhp.163, Dhp.223; Dhp-a.iii.313.
2. good, profitable, proficient, meritoriou …

…well Vin.i.139; Vin.ii.122; upaṭṭhāna˚ a service hall Vin.i.49, Vin.i.139; Vin.ii.153, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.210; SN.ii.280; SN.v.321; Ja.i.160…

…case Ja.i.185; Ja.iii.98 (upayog’atthe); Ja.v.42 (karaṇ’atthe), Ja.v.444; Vv-a.304; Snp-a.210 (for upayoga), Snp-a.310 (id.).

cp. Sk….

…that on the latter paṃsupabbata sānupabbata a forest-hill Ja.iv.277; Ja.vi.415, Ja.vi.540; pabbatasānu-˚ Ja.iii.175; girisānu-˚…

equal state; as adj. fit, suitable, proper Vin.i.39, Vin.i.287; DN.ii.277; SN.iv.21 sq.; Ja.i.65, Ja.i.362; Dhs-a.294; Snp.368 Snp.p.79, Snp.p.97, Snp.p.104; Ja.iv.404. (a˚) (nt.) Vism.24; Pv-a.269 …

…in meaning of samādhi (No 268) and upadhāraṇa (615)

broth, soup, curry Vin.ii.77, Vin.ii.214 sq. Vin.iv.192; DN.i.105; SN.v.129 sq. (their var. flavours) AN.iii.49 (aneka˚); Ja.ii.66; Vism.343. samasūpaka with equal curry Vin.iv.192. Also nt. Vin.i.2 …

Err:509

…Pv-a.77). But sū˚; at MN.i.76, MN.i.283 Tha-ap.333.

su + upatittha, the latter = tittha, cp. upavana: vana

1. belonging to soup, broth, soup MN.i.448; SN.iii.146.
2. curry DN.ii.198 Cnd.314; Dhp-a.iv.209.

• -paṇṇa curry leaf, curry stuff Vism.250 = Vb-a.233; Ja.i.98, Ja.i.99;
• *-[s …

cook DN-a.i.157; Ja.vi.62 (variant reading), Ja.vi.277.

sūpa + ika

adjective having curry, together with curry Ja.iii.328.

fr. sūpa

…the adj. positive of upa, of which the compar—superlative is upama, meaning like this, i.e. of this or the same kind Also spelt tadūpikā…

…(kāye kāy’ ânupassanā:) see kāya I. (a) of which the first deals with the anupassanā (viewing) of the body as…

adjective befitting, suitable, going well with Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.iv.15.

cp. ta˚ i.a

adverb then, as that time (either past or future) DN.ii.157; Ja.ii.113, Ja.ii.158; Pv.i.10#5; Pv-a.42. Also used like an adj.: te tadā-mātāpitaro etarahi m˚ ahesuṃ “the then mother & father” Ja.i.21 …

adjective having a sole, in eka-˚upāhanā a sandal with one sole Ja.ii.277; Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (variant reading BB paṭilika); cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 165.

from tala

1. (adj.) thin, tender, small, slender Vv.16#2 (vara graceful = uttamarūpa-dhara Vv-a.79; perhaps to 2) Pv-a.46 (of hair: fine + mudhu).
2. (n. nt.) body (orig. slender part of the body = waist) V …

…tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati DN.i.161 = SN.iv.330 anattha-sañhitaṃ ñatvā yaṃ kiñci aparaṃ tapaṃ SN.i.103; Ja.iv.306…

adjective noun one devoted to religious austerities, an ascetic (non-Buddhist). Fig. one who exercises self-control & attains mastery over his senses Vin.i.234 = AN.iv.184 (tapassī samaṇo Gotamo); D …

…tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati DN.i.161 = SN.iv.330 anattha-sañhitaṃ ñatvā yaṃ kiñci aparaṃ tapaṃ SN.i.103; Ja.iv.306…

Tarati¹

(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …

…Vism.214 2. tathattāya upaneti (of a cittaṃ bhāvitaṃ) id. SN.iv.294 = MN.i.301; SN.v.90, SN.v.213 sq 3. tathattāya cittaṃ…

adverb so, thus (and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva tath’ eva just so, still the same, not different DN.iii.135 …

…not necessarily, for we have upadhī-karoti as well as upadhiṃ karoti
■ DN.i.12, DN.i.27, DN.i.46, DN.i.63; DN.ii.68, DN.ii.103, DN.ii.108…

…DN.ii.56, etc.; t. & upadhi; taṇhāya sati upadhi hoti t. asati up. na hoti SN.ii.108 ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te upadhiṃ…

to have thirst for SN.ii.13 (for variant reading SS tuṇhīyati; BB. tasati); Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.

= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati to have thirst

Te˚

secondary base of numeral three (fr. ti) in compound: having a relation to a triad of, three-; in numerical compounds also = three (see under tayo).

• *-[kaṭula](/define/kaṭu …

thambheti, see *upa*˚, paṭi˚.

…carries a sword-(handle) Mil.331 (dhanuggaha + ; not in corresponding list of occupations at DN.i.51);

• -sippā training in swordsmanship…

stupa or tope, a bell-shaped pile of earth, a mound, tumulus, cairn; dome, esp. a monument erected over the ashes of an Arahant (otherwise called…

adjective having domed roofs (“house-tops” Ja.vi.116 (of a Vimāna = dvādasayojanika maṇimayakañcanathūpika; cp. p. Ja.vi.117: pañcaṭhūpaṃ vimānaṃ explained as pañcahi kūṭāgārehi samannāgataṃ).

from …

adjective “made a heap,” heaped of an alms-bowl: so full that its contents bulge out over the top Vin.iv.191.

thūpa + kata

…thūṇaṃ upa DN-a.i.294): DN.i.127≈SN.i.76≈ Dhp-a.ii.7; Ja.iii.45 kumbhathūṇā a sort of drum DN.i.6 etc. (see…

…ways, i.e. skilled in all occupations (Kern, Toev.: zeer listig Ja.i.163 (of miga; Com. expl. as lying on 3 sides of its lair);…

…Mil.224 (id.).

• -aṇḍupaka a roll of grass Vin.i.208 = Vin.iii.249;
• -āgāra a thatched cottage AN.i.101 (+ naḷāgāra); *…

…(or padumaṃ) toyena na upalippati AN.ii.39 = Snp.547; Snp.71 = Snp.213; Thag.700 Cnd.287 (t. vuccati udakaṃ)
■ Bdhd 67, 93.

Vedic toya…

to strike with an instrument; to prick, peck, pierce; to incite, instigate Ja.iii.189 (= vijjhati) Pass. tujjati to be struck Thag.780; Vism.503 (cp vitujjati); Sdhp.279
pp *[tu …

…or description Vv.30#4 (= anupama Vv-a.126); Pv.ii.8#9 (= appamāṇa Pv-a.110); Pv.iii.3#2 (= asadisarūpa Pv-a.188); Mil.343.

see…

Tādisa¹

adjective such like, of such quality or character, in such a condition Ja.i.151 Ja.iii.280; Snp.112, Snp.317, Snp.459; Cnd.277 (in expl. of tathāvidha); Iti.68; Pv.ii.9#4; Pv-a.69 …

1. the palmyra tree (fan palm), Borassus flabelliformis; freq. in comparisons similes MN.i.187; Ja.i.202 (˚vana), Ja.i.273 (˚matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a.162; Pv-a.100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo)
2. a …

…Vv-a.20 (aggimhi t. udake vā temanaṃ). Cp. ā˚; upa˚ pari˚.

from tāpeti

1. a star, a planet: osadhī viya tārakā like the morning-star (Venus) Vv.9#2 = Pv.ii.1#10
   ■ Ja.i.108; tāraka-rūpa the light (or sparkling of the stars DN.iii.85, DN.iii.90; SN.iii.156 = Iti.19; …

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus

I

*yāva-tāva …

to shelter protect, preserve, guard; bring up, nourish SN.iv.246 (rūpa-balaṃ, bhoga˚, ñāti˚, putta˚); Ja.iv.387; Snp.579 (paralokato na pitā tāyate puttaṃ ñātī vā pana ñātake) Pv-a.7 (khettaṃ tāyati …

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

…Vin.iii.121; Kp-a.248 (= upari)
■ In contrast with adho (above → below DN.i.23, DN.i.153, DN.i.251; Vism.176 (u. adho tiriyaṃ…

…expl^d. by upari dhaṃsita C.); AN.ii.211 (vv.ll. uddhasotā for ˚etā & uddhaṃso)
■ Registered with; an˚; as…

1. lifted up, raised risen, high (of the sun, only in this special phrase u aruṇo) Vin.ii.236; Ud.27 (vv.ll. uggata & uddhasta).
2. unbalanced, disturbed, agitated, shaken SN.i.61 (+ unnaḷa “muddled …

…Vin.iii.121; Kp-a.248 (= upari)
■ In contrast with adho (above → below DN.i.23, DN.i.153, DN.i.251; Vism.176 (u. adho tiriyaṃ…

to eat MN.i.306 (upacikā bījaṃ na udrabheyyuṃ; vv.ll. on p. MN.i.555: udrah˚ udah˚, udāh˚, uddhah˚, uṭṭhah˚; udraheyyun ti…

adjective set up, upright, opp. either nikkujja or avakujja AN.i.131; SN.v.89 (ukkujj’âvakujja) Pp.32 (= uparimukho ṭhapito C. 214).

ud + kujja

…up one who has fallen“ DN.i.85, DN.i.110; DN.ii.132, DN.ii.152 Snp.p.15 (= uparimukhaṃ karoti DN-a.i.228 = Snp-a.155).

Denom. fr. ukkujja

1. firebrand, glow of fire, torch DN.i.49, DN.i.108; SN.ii.264; Thig.488 (˚ûpama) Ja.i.34 (dhamm-okkā); Ja.ii.401; Ja.iv.291; Ja.v.322; Vism.428 Thag-a.287; DN-a.i.148; Dhp-a.i.42, Dhp-a.i.205; P …

dung, excrement Ja.iv.485, otherwise only in cpd. ukkāra-bhūmi dung-hill Ja.i.5, Ja.i.146 (so read for ukkar˚), Ja.ii.40; Ja.iii.16, Ja.iii.75, Ja.iii.377; Ja.iv.72, Ja.iv.305, Vism.196 (˚ûpama ku …

scratched, combed Vin.i.254; Ja.ii.92 (aḍḍhullikhitehi kesehi); Ud.22 (id. with upaḍḍh for aḍḍh˚); Vv-a.197.

pp. of ud + likh

adjective out of one’s mind, mad SN.v.447 (+ viceta); Ja.v.386; Mil.122; Sdhp.88; Pv-a.40 (˚puggala read with variant reading SS for dummati puggala). Cp. next & ummāda.

• *-[r …

…as uttar˚; (the upper threshold) the lintel Ja.i.111; Dhp-a.ii.5 (variant reading upari˚). 4. window-sash or sill Ja.i.347;…

to go to, resort to, visit Thag.1052; Ja.iv.270, Ja.iv.295; Ja.v.495 (= upagacchati C.); Ja.vi.43.

upa + vraj

see sam˚.

…Dhp-a.iv.7 (id.); Sdhp.268, Sdhp.341, Sdhp.547.

fr. upa + bhuj cp. upabhuñjati

adjective to be enjoyed, enjoyable Mil.201.

Sk. upabhogya, grd. of upabhuñjati

adjective enjoying Mil.267.

fr. upabhuñjati

adjective one who eats or enjoys Vism.555.

fr. next

to enjoy Ja.iii.495; Ja.v.350 (inf. ˚bhottuṃ)
grd upabhogga
pp upabhattu (q.v.).

upa + bhuj

enjoyed Dāvs iii.65.

pp. of upabhunjati

expansion, increase, augmentation Vism.145; Dhs-a.117.

fr. upa + bṛh², cp. BSk. upabṛṃhita Jtm.31#95

to deal with, handle, use Ja.vi.180
pp upaciṇṇa & upacarita; (q.v.).

upa + carati

practised, served, enacted, performed Mil.359, Mil.360.

pp. of upacarati

…Pv-a.198 (but variant reading paccayassa preferable).

fr. upa + ci, cp. caya & ācaya

…upanetvā), as well as at Pv.ii.7#17 (= Pv-a.103 where read upaccha; & gloss upacca & upecca).

…Dhp.315, Dhp.412, Dhp.417 (= atikkanta Dhp-a.iv.225); Bv.ii.43
■ pl. upaccaguṃ SN.i.35; AN.iii.311.

upa + ati + agā of gam

…Pass of apacināti (cp. upaciyyati → upacināti) “the eyes failed” lost power, went bad; cp. apacaya falling off, diminution If not this…

…fr. taking food); DN-a.i.136, DN-a.i.159.

fr. upa + chid

…(jīvit’ indriy˚); Vv-a.72 (id.).

fr. upaccheda

…Snp.972 (pot. ˚chinde); Ja.iv.127; Mnd.502; Thag-a.267; Pv-a.31 (kulavaṃso upacchijji aor. pass.); Vism.164, Vism.676 (bhavangaṃ).

upa +…

cut off, interrupted Ja.i.477; Mil.306.

pp. of upacchindati

…khobha, nicchubhati,…

…Notes 62 (*utpādikā → upatikā → upacikā) & Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 102 (upacikā = Vedic upajīka, this fr. upajihikā for ˚dihikā,…

…ocetuṃ T.); Ja.v.339 (= oloketi)
pass upaciyyati Thag.807

pp upacita (q.v.).

upa + ci

…(of the body Mil.232; DN-a.i.220.

pp. of upacināti

storing up, accumulation Dhs.431.

abstr. fr. upacita

used, frequented, known (as value) Ja.vi.180.

pp. of upacarati

…Ja.ii.56; Ja.vi.102. 7. On upacāra as philos, t.t. and its relation to appanā see Dhs trsl^n. 53 54; Cpd. 55;…

…or caused Vin.ii.250 = AN.iii.197 (vippaṭisāra). Cp. upadhi.

upa + dahati¹

(upa + dasseti, Caus. of drś, cp. also upadaṃseti] to make manifest, to show Mil.276, Mil.316, Mil.347.

…urge on); Vin.iv.309.

= upadasseti with ˚aṃs˚ for ˚ass˚ like dhanseti = Sk. dharṣayati, haṃsa = harṣa etc. only in poetical passages

…and translators, like upadaṃseti. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. keeps to the reading upah˚, tries to connect it with Sk. dharṣati &…

…Snp.51; Dhp.338 (an˚); Dhp-a.i.16; Sdhp.267, Sdhp.398.

upa + dava² of dru

to annoy, trouble DN-a.i.213
pp upadduta (q.v.).

fr. upa + dru

…Pv-a.195; anupaddutatta state of not being molested Vv-a.95. Upadhamsitar & Upadhamseti;

pp. of upaddavati

…Sdhp.227.

fr….

secondary, lesser, minor god Pv-a.136.

upa + deva, on use of upa in this meaning see upa 5

Upadhaṃsitar & Upadhaṃseti

at Pp.49 is to be read upad˚; (q.v.).

Upadhaṃsitar & Upadhaṃseti

at Pp.49 is to be read upad˚; (q.v.).

cushion Ja.vi.490 (for upatheyya, q.v.).

cp. upadhāna

…silver and gold are called upadhayo. upadhi is the root of sorrow MN.i.454; SN.ii.108; Snp.728 = Snp.1051 Thag.152 and the rejection of all…

Upadhika (Upadhīka)

adjective (-˚) having a substratum, showing attachment to rebirth, only in compounds an˚ free from clinging Vin.i.36;…

…C.). 2. imposing, giving, causing Dhp.291 (dukkh˚)

fr. upa + dhā, cp. upadahati

to suppose, think, reflect Dhp-a.i.239 (should be corrected to upadhāreti).

f. upa + dhā

…fr. kaṃs’ûpadohana, which latter however does not occur in Pali.

Upadhāraṇā

(f) calculation Vv-a.7.

cp. upadhāraṇa

…to look out for (acc.) Ja.iii.65; Ja.vi.2.

Caus. of upa + dhṛ; cp. dhāreti 3

considered, reflected upon Dhp.i.28; sûpadh˚ Mil.10; dûpadh˚ Vin.iv.275.

pp. of upadhāreti

…Pv-a.154, Pv-a.168, Pv-a.173 (for padhāvitā).

upa + dhāvati 1

Upadhika (Upadhīka)

adjective (-˚) having a substratum, showing attachment to rebirth, only in compounds an˚ free from clinging Vin.i.36;…

to point out, show, advise, specify Ja.v.457 (sippaṃ); Mil.21 (dhamma-maggaṃ)
pp upadiṭṭha (q.v.).

upa + disati

to be seen (open), to be shown up, to be found out or discovered Snp.140 (pres. upadissare = ˚nti Snp-a.192).

upa + dissati

pointed out, put forth, specified Mil.144 (pañha).

pp. of upadisati

adjective (-˚) giving, bestowing. Sdhp.319

fr. upa + dā

…gayhûpaka); Mil.325; Dhp-a.ii.29; Pv-a.4.

upa + ga

…Pv-a.43 (aor. upagacchi MSS. ˚gañchi), Pv-a.105, Pv-a.128

pp upagata (q.v.).

upa + gacchati

approaching, going or coming to, undergoing, undertaking Vin.ii.97 (+ ajjhupag˚) Ne.27; Vism.600; Pv-a.42 (vass˚).

fr. upa + gam

adjective going to, one who goes to (with acc.) Pv-a.168 (= ˚upaga).

fr. upagamana

…Pv-a.123. 2. undergoing coming or come under, overpowered, suffering Nd ii.under asita (= ajjhupagata in same conn. at AN.v.187) Pv.i.11#10…

flowing out, spat or slobbered out Ja.v.471 (˚khelo; variant reading paggharita).

pp. of upagaḷati

taking up, keeping up. meditating Mil.37.

abstr. of upa + gṛh

to take up (for meditation) Mil.38.

upa + gaṇhāti

scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).

pp. of next

…smell at, in sense of “to kiss” Ja.v.328 (see [inf. upagghātuṃ](/define/inf. upagghātuṃ)).

upa + ghrā, see…

knocked or knocking against Ja.i.26 (verse 179).

pp. of upaghaṭṭeti

…an˚; not hurting others, kindness Dhp.185.

fr. upa + (g)han, cp. ghāta

hurting Dhp-a.iii.237 (an˚).

fr. upaghāta

adjective injuring, offending Vin.ii.13.

fr. upaghāta

adjective hurting, injuring Ja.iii.523.

fr. upaghāta

adjective going to, undergoing, experiencing AN.ii.6 (jāti jar˚).

fr. upa + gam, cp. ˚upaga

to embrace Ja.i.346, Ja.i.349; Ja.ii.424; Ja.iii.437; Ja.v.157, Ja.v.328, Ja.v.384
ger upaguyha Ja.vi.300.

upa + gūhati

…very early confusion with upapacca → upapajja → uppajja, as indicated by BSk. upapadya-parinirvāyin, and by remarks of C. on Kv.268, as…

…injure; to reduce, cut short; to destroy, only in ger. upahacca; pp. upahata & Pass.;…

to bring, offer, present AN.ii.87; AN.iii.33; Dhp.i.301, Dhp.i.302; Ja.v.477.

upa + hṛ.

1. presentation; luxury Ja.i.231.
2. taking, seizing Ja.vi.198.

fr. upa + hṛ.

…The phrase upahaccaparinibbāyin may receive light from upahata.

pp. of upahanti

bringer (of) MN.i.447 sq.

Sk. *upahartṛ, n. ag. of upa + hṛ.

to be spoilt or injured Snp.584; Ja.iv.14; Mil.26.

Pass. of upahanti

to injure, hurt Vin.ii.203; Ja.iv.156.

upa + hiṃs

…Ja.i.47; Ja.iv.455; Ja.vi.117; DN-a.i.97.

fr. upa + hṛ.

see next.

… ■ A short form of upajjhāya is upajjha, found in the Vinaya, e.g. at Vin.i.94; Vin.iii.35 with f. upajjhā…

…upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp.716) Snp.701, Snp.716 (= upaññayissati kathayissati Snp-a.498); Ja.v.215
pp…

…ti taṃ nissāya jīvanti Pv-a.134); Mil.231.

upa + jīvati

adjective Sdhp.501 (see next).

= upajīvin

…Vv-a.141 (sipp˚). f. upajīvinī in rūp˚ (itthi) a woman earning her living by her beauty (i.e. a courtesan) Mil.122; Pv-a.46; cp….

stake at game Ja.vi.192.

upa + jūta

…gayhūpaka (for ˚ûpaga) at Ja.iv.219.

for ˚upaga

…ii.140 s. v.), viz. upakacchantare katvā taking (it) between the legs Ja.i.63, Ja.i.425…

…(pudendum muliebre); Mil.293; Ja.v.437 (= kaccha²).

upa + kacchā + ka, cp. Sk. upakakṣa in diff. meaning

…upakaṇṇake secretly Vin.i.237; Vin.ii.99; Vin.iv.20, Vin.iv.271; SN.i.86; AN.iii.57; Snp-a.186; and in cpd….

profit Pv-a.29 (dān˚), Pv-a.49 (an˚).

fr. upakappati

adjective profitable Ja.i.398; Dhp-a.ii.133.

fr. upakappana

…Pv-a.27 (id.), Pv-a.241; Sdhp.501, Sdhp.504.

upa + kappati

…Pv-a.105 (so read & cp. upakkhaṭa); nahān˚; bathing requisites Vv-a.248 vitt˚ luxuries AN.v.264 sq., AN.v.283, AN.v.290 sq.;…

…(aor. upakāsiṃ = anugaṇhiṃ santappesiṃ Thag-a.88)
pp upakkhaṭa (q.v.).

upa + karoti

…Dhp.311 (nirayāya = niraye nibbattapeti Dhp-a.iii.484).

upa + kaḍḍhati, cp. upakaṭṭha

(Pv.ii.1#13) see under uppaṇḍukin.

˚- lit. (spot) near the ear, only in oblique cases or in der. ˚ka (q.v.) Thag.200 (upakannamhi close to the ear, under the ear).

upa + kaṇṇa

at Dāvs v.41 is to be corrected to upakaṭṭha.

…in the neighbourhood of“ Cnd.639 (= santike); Dāvs v.41 (so read for upakaṇṭhe).

pp. of upa + karś to draw up or near to

lit. upper (side of the) trunk, back, shoulder Ja.iv.210 (= khandha C.).

upa + khandha

implement, ornament Ja.v.408.

fr. upa + kr

strewn over with (-˚), covered Vv.35#1 (rucak˚, so read for rājak˚; explained by okiṇṇa Vv-a.160).

pp. of upakirati

see uppakka.

…Ja.iv.115 (punishment); Mil.135, Mil.176.

fr. upa + kram

going near to, attacking Ja.iv.12.

fr. upa + kram

to go on to, i e.

1. to attack MN.i.86 = Ud.71
2. to undertake Vin.iii.110, Vin.iii.111
3. to begin Vin.iv.316; DN-a.i.318.

upa + kamati of kram

1. attacked by (-˚) Mil.112.
2. attacking, intriguing or plotting against (loc. DN-a.i.140.

pp. of upakkamati

stumbling, tripping Vism.500.

fr. prec.

to stumble, trip DN.ii.250; MN.ii.209; AN.iii.101; Ja.iii.433.

upa + khalati

Upakkhaṭa & ˚ta

done as a favour or service, given, prepared, administered DN.i.127 (= sajjita DN-a.i.294); Pv.ii.8#4 (= sajjita Pv-a.107);…

Upakkhaṭa & ˚ta

done as a favour or service, given, prepared, administered DN.i.127 (= sajjita DN-a.i.294); Pv.ii.8#4 (= sajjita Pv-a.107);…

at Pts.ii.196 see upakk˚.

…Dhs.1136; Ne.86 sq., Ne.94, Ne.114 sq.; Sdhp.216, Sdhp.225 (as upaklesa). Ten stains at Vism.633.

fr. upa + kliś

soiled, stained, depraved, impure SN.i.179; AN.i.207 (citta) Vism.13.

pp. of upa + klid or kliś, cp. kilesa & next

…kiñci kināti so upakkitako ti vuccati“) Pts.ii.196 (? T. upakkhittaka).

fr. upa + krī to buy

censure, reproach Ja.vi.489.

fr. upa + kruś

to scold, reprove, blame DN.i.161; Ja.iii.436, Ja.iii.523; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.317, Ja.iv.409. Upakkhata & ta;

upa + kosati

blamed, reproached, censured, faulty DN.i.113 (an˚); Snp.p.115 (id.); Ja.iii.523; DN-a.i.211.

pp. of upakkosati

…useful, serviceable, doing good Pv-a.86.

fr. upa + kṛ; cp. upakaraṇa

…f. upakārikā

1. benefactress helper Ja.iii.437.
2. fortification (strengthening of the defence) on a city wall…

adjective noun a benefactor Ja.iii.11; DN-a.i.187; Sdhp.540 Sdhp.546.

fr. upakāra; cp. ASk. upakārin Jtm.31#42

to sing to (of birds) Ja.iv.296 (kūjantaṃ u. = replies w. song to the singing)
pp upakūjita (q.v.).

upa + kūjati

(-˚) resounding, filled with the hum or song of (birds) Ja.iv.359; Pv-a.154.

pp. of upakūjati

embankment, a river’s bank, riverside Ja.vi.26 (rukkh’ûpakūlaje the trees sprung up at its bank).

upa + kūla

…538 This is probably right; but Oldenberg, Pischel and Hardy all read upakūlita.

derivation uncertain

at Ja.ii.134 is perhaps faulty for ˚kūḷita, which is suggested by C. expl^n. “kukkule jhāmo” and also by variant reading ˚kuṭhita (for kuṭṭhita boiled, sweltering, hot). The variant (gloss) …

…boiled, roasted Ja.i.405 (“half-roasted” = aḍḍhajjhāmaka C.) See also upakūsita.

pp. of kūḍ, a variant…

stone Dāvs iii.87.

Lit. Sk. upala, etym. uncertain

…Pass. upalabbhati to be found or got, to be known; to exist MN.i.138 (an˚); SN.i.135; SN.iv.384; Snp.858; Pv.ii.11#1 (=…

acquired, got, found Ja.vi.211 (˚bāla; variant reading paluddha˚); Sdhp.4, Sdhp.386.

pp. of upalabhati

acquisition; knowledge Mil.268; Vv-a.279.

fr. upa + labh

-aṃ (nt.) discrimination SN.iii.261 (an˚); Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292, Dhs.1057; Pp.25; Vv-a.240.

upa + lakkhaṇa

to distinguish, discriminate Vism.172.

upa + lakṣay

defilement Ja.iv.435.

fr. upa + lip

to scratch, scrape, wound AN.iii.94 sq. (= vijjhati C.).

upa + likh

…Ja.iv.435; Mil.154
pass upalippati, pp upalitta (q.v.).

upa + lip

to be defiled; to stick to, hang on to Snp.547, Snp.812; Ja.iii.66 (= allīyati C.); Mil.250, Mil.337.

Pass. of upalimpati

…Snp.845; Dhp.353 (cp. Dhp-a.iv.7).

pp. of upalimpati

Snp.1145 see upaplavati.

adjective reddish Ja.iii.21 (= rattavaṇṇa C.).

upa + lohita + ka, see upa 5

talking over or down, persuasion; diplomacy, humbug DN.ii.76; Mil.115, Mil.117.

fr. upa + lap

…Pv-a.36, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.276.

Caus. of upa + lap

…Ja.ii.151

pp upalāḷita (q.v.).

Caus. of upa + lal; cp. BSk. upalāḍayati Divy.114, Divy.503

caressed, coaxed Sdhp.301.

pp. of upalāḷeti

…Pv-a.2, Pv-a.8 etc
■ Note. ūpama metri causa see ū˚ and cp. opamma & upamā.

compar
■ superl. formation fr. upa, cp. Lat. summus…

to measure one thing by another, to compare Ja.vi.252; Vism.314 (˚metvā, read ˚netvā?).

upa + mā

…1^st part of a comparison Vv-a.13.

grd. of upa + mā

…Dhp.130), Snp.1137 (= upanidhā sadisaṃ paṭibhāgo Cnd.158); Iti.114; Vism.341 Vism.478, Vism.512, Vism.582 sq., Vism.591 sq.; Pv-a.29,…

comparison, the 2^nd part of the comparison Ja.v.341; Vv-a.13.

fr. upa + mā

measured out, likened, like, comparable Thig.382 (= sadisa Thag-a.255).

pp. of caus. upa + mā

to perform a dance DN.ii.268.

upa + naccati

to resound (with song) Pv.iii.3#4 (= vikūjati Pv-a.189).

upa + nadati

…(q.v.).

upa +…

scorned, grumbled at Vin.ii.118.

pp. of upanayhati, see naddha & nandhati

…Vin.iv.83; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.117.

a secondary der. fr. upanandha, pp. of upanayhati

inclined, bent, prone Pv-a.190.

pp. of upanamati

…(so read with variant reading for ˚najana).

fr. upa + ni; cp. naya & nayana

…(grudge, ill-will) in exegesis at Pp.18 = Pp.22, whereas id p. at Vb.357 reads upanahanā upanahitattaṃ (with variant reading upanayihanā…

…(for ˚naddha)
■ See also upanandhati.

upa + nayhati

…end (of life) MN.ii.68; SN.i.2. 3. to be carried along or away AN.i.155

pp upanīta (q.v.)
ger upanīya (q.v.).

upa +…

…(vadati, cp. DN-a.i.276); AN.i.172 (˚vācā); cp. upanīta 3.

ger. of upaneti

1. tied on to Mil.253, Mil.254.
2. closely connected with, close to Vin.iii.308 (Samanta Pāsādikā).
3. attached to DN-a.i.128.

pp. of ˚nibandhāti

see upanibandhati.

…on Vism.235 (jīvitaṃ assāsa-passāsa˚ etc).

upa + ni + bandh

adj. nt. (adj.) closely connected with DN.i.46; DN-a.i.128; (nt.) tie, fetter, leash Mil.253.

upa + n˚

…to bind on to, attach MN.iii.132; Mil.254, Mil.412
pass upanibajjhati to be attached to Snp.218
pp -nibaddha…

come out, produced DN-a.i.247.

upa + nibbatta

adjective somewhat like (-˚) MN.i.58 = AN.iii.324 (sankha-vaṇṇa˚); Ja.i.207 (= sadisa C.), Ja.v.302 (tāla˚).

upa + nibha

…be compared with“ MN.iii.177; SN.ii.263; SN.v.457 (so read for upanidhañ); Ud.23.

upa + ni + dhā, cp. nidhi

comparison Cnd.158 (= upamā; should we read upanidhāya?).

abstracted from upanidhāya or direct formation fr. upa + ni + dhā?

…Ja.ii.93; DN-a.i.29, DN-a.i.59, DN-a.i.283.

ger. of upa + nidahati of dhā

to rub up against, to crush (close) up to Dhp-a.i.58.

upa + ni + ghaṃsati¹

…Vv-a.213. Cp. nijjhāyana.

upa + nijjhāna¹

meditation, reflection Mil.127; Vism.418.

for ˚nijjhāna

…AN.iv.55; Mil.124; Vism.418
pp upanijjhāyita (q.v.).

upa + nijjhāyati

considered, looked at, thought over or about Snp.p.147 (= diṭṭha, ālokita Snp-a.508).

pp. of ˚nijjhāyati

to go out, to come out (up to somebody) Thig.37; Thig.169; Ja.iii.244; Pv.i.10#1 (aor. ˚nikkhami; imper. ˚nikkhamassu).

upa + nikkhamati

…SN.ii.276 2. deposit, pledge Ja.vi.192, Ja.vi.193 (= upajūta).

fr. upa + nis + kṣip

putting down (near somebody), putting in the way, trap Vin.iii.77.

fr. ˚nikkhipati

…Ne.21, Ne.22; DN-a.i.125
pp upanikkhitta (q.v.).

upa + n˚

laid down (secretly), placed by or on top SN.v.457; Ja.vi.390; Mil.80
■ m. a spy Ja.vi.394 (˚purisa).

upa + n˚

spy Ja.vi.409 (˚manussa), Ja.vi.431 (id.), Ja.vi.450 (id.).

= prec.

to lie down close to or on top of (acc.) Vism.269; Ja.v.231.

upa + ni + pad

adjective going close after, following Ja.v.399 [f. ˚ī.).

fr. upanisevati

to pursue, follow, go up after, cling to (acc) MN.i.306
pp upanisevita (q.v.).

upa + n˚

gone on to, furnished with, sticking or clinging to, full of Ja.v.302 (kakka˚).

pp. of upanisevati

…Pv-a.55 (˚sampatti) Sdhp.265, Sdhp.320.

upa + ni˚

to depend or rely on (acc.) Mil.240 (attānaṃ)
ger -nissāya (q.v.)
pp ˚nissita (q.v.).

upa + ni˚

dependent or relying on Snp.877; Mnd.283, Mil.245.

upa + ni˚

…“with”). Cp. BSk. upaniśritya also a ger. formation, in same meaning, e.g. at Divy.54 Divy.207, Divy.505.

ger. of upanissayati, cp….

…likeness, counterfeit [= Sk. upaniṣad = aupamye Pāṇini i.4, 79] Ja.vi.470 (= paṭirūpaka C.).

if = Vedic upaniṣad, it would be fr. upa +…

to sit close to or down by DN.i.95; AN.iv.10; Ja.ii.347; Pv.iv.1#63 (ger. ˚sajja = ˚sīditvā Pv-a.242); Vism.269.

upa + nisīdati of sad

to return Snp.712; Ja.iv.417; Ja.v.126.

upa + n˚

adverb near, before, in presence of Ja.iv.337.

upa + anti

…near Pv.ii.9#15 (= samīpe gehassa Pv-a.120).

upa + antika

…AN.v.310; Pp.18 = Vb.357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Mil.289.

fr. upa + nah, see upanayhati, same in…

…SN.iv.244; AN.v.124 sq.; Ja.iv.463.

fr. upanāha

…Mil.373; Pv-a.274
pp upanāmita (q.v.). [cp. BSk. upanāmayati to hand over Divy.13, Divy.14, Divy.22].

Caus. of…

brought up to, placed against DN.ii.134.

pp. of upanāmeti

…upakaṭṭha and vassa) Vin.i.253; AN.i.51 (divided into 2 parts first & second, or purimikā & pacchimikā);…

adjective somewhat dark-blue Ja.v.168.

upa + nīla

…(for trial), charging MN.i.251 (vacanapatha, cp. upanīya). Upaniya (iyya, eyya)

pp. of upaneti

…(vadati, cp. DN-a.i.276); AN.i.172 (˚vācā); cp. upanīta 3.

ger. of upaneti

…(vadati, cp. DN-a.i.276); AN.i.172 (˚vācā); cp. upanīta 3.

ger. of upaneti

see uppaccati.

…upapannā (q.v.)
caus upapādeti & pp.; upapādita (q.v.).

doubtful whether a legitimate form…

…(with acc.) SN.i.35 (Avihaṃ, expl^d. by C. not quite to the point as “nipphattivasena upagata”, i.e. gone to A, on account of their…

…v.27; Sdhp.539; Pv-a.60 (paññāya u. = ñatvā), Pv-a.140 (= viceyya).

upa + pari + īkṣ; cp. BSk. upaparīkṣate Divy.5, Divy.230

Err:509

adjective investigating, reflecting, testing SN.iii.61; AN.iv.221 sq., AN.iv.296, AN.iv.328. Cp BSk. upaparīkṣaka Divy.212.

fr. upaparikkhati

…Dhs.16, Dhs.20 Dhs.292; Pp.25; Ne.8, Ne.42; DN-a.i.171.

fr. upaparikkhati, cp. BSk. upaparīkṣā Divy.3 etc.

…Kp-a.123. See detail under deva.

fr. upa + pad, cp. uppatti

(-˚) adjective belonging to a birth or rebirth; in peta˚ born as a Peta Pv-a.119
■ Cp upapātika.

fr. upapatti

grinding, powder, in añjan˚; powdered ointment (for the eyes) Vin.i.203; Vin.ii.112.

upa + piṣ

…(or uplavati), q. v Expl^d. at Cnd.160 by samupallaviṃ.

upa + plavati, cp. uppilavati

to touch; aor. upapphusi Ja.v.417, Ja.v.420.

upa + phusati, of spṛś