…denser forest Mil.269 (vanato vanataraṃ pavisāma)
■ On similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 133. Cp. vi˚.

• -anta the…

wound, sore Vin.i.205 (m.), Vin.i.218 (vaṇo rūḷho); Vin.iii.36 (m; angajāte), Vin.iii.117 (angajāte) SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ ālimpeti); AN.v.347 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; AN.v.359 Cnd.540; Pp-a 212 (purāṇa-vaṇa- …

…lit. “jungle” (cp. vana¹ etym.), fig. desire, lust (= taṇhā craving) Dhs-a.409 Kp-a.151, Kp-a.152.

fr. vana, both in…

adjective without wounds Dhp.124.

a + vaṇa, Sk. avraṇa

overcoming, vanquishing, mastering SN.ii.210 (variant reading BB abhipatthana).

fr. abhibhavati

…āruhi Snp-a.383), Snp.708 (vanantaṃ abhihāraye vanaṃ gaccheyya Snp-a.495); Thig.146 (aor. ˚hārayiṃ uyyānaṃ = upanesi Thag-a.138). 3…

adjective belonging to one’s livehood, forming one’s living Vin.i.187 (sippa).

abhi + jīvana + ika

…(nagara˚), Ja.ii.416 (Jetavana˚); Dhp-a.i.170 (tad˚); Dhp-a.ii.89 (nagara˚); Pv-a.3 (kāma˚, opp. vimukha), Pv-a.74 (uyyāna˚)
■ nt….

…Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv-a.61 (satibhavana˚), Pv-a.105 (dānâdipuñña˚).

pp. of abhiramati

…Dhp-a.i.109; Vv-a.73 (bhāvana˚), Vv-a.84 (sacchikiriya˚); Dpvs.i.31. -anabhisamaya not grasping correctly, insufficient understanding,…

… ■ evaṃ-gatika evanabhisamparāya (adj.) “leading to such & such a revirn such & such a future state” DN.i.16, DN.i.24, DN.i.32,…

pursuit, indulgence in (-˚) Sdhp.210 (pāpakamma˚).

abhi + sevana fr. sev

praise Thag-a.74.

fr. prec.

…Pv-a.8, Pv-a.133; Sdhp.288, Sdhp.523. 2. to grow over or beyond, to outgrow Ja.iii.399 (vanaspatiṃ)

pp abhivuḍḍha & ˚vuddha;…

to cover, to clothe, to put on DN.i.63 = Iti.75; Ja.i.254; Ja.iii.189; Ja.iv.318; Pp.57; Pv.i.10#5 (ger. acchādayitvāna); DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā); Pv-a.49, Pv-a.50
■ fig to envelop, to fill Ja …

1. decision, resolution, self-determination, will (cp. on this meaning Cpd. 62; DN.iii.229 (where 4 are enumerated, viz. paññā˚, sacca˚ cāga upasama˚); Ja.i.23; Ja.v.174; Pts.i.108; Pts.ii.171 sq., …

…is correct, which is not beyond doubt. C. on p. 64 explains as “ahevanaṃ vuccati vanasaṇḍo”).

= aho, cp. aha¹

adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …

…enter, to go into DN.i.101 (vanaṃ), DN.i.222 (samuddaṃ); MN.i.359, MN.i.536; AN.iii.75 AN.iii.368; AN.iv.356; AN.v.133; Vin.iii.18; Ja.i.7;…

…enter, to go into DN.i.101 (vanaṃ), DN.i.222 (samuddaṃ); MN.i.359, MN.i.536; AN.iii.75 AN.iii.368; AN.iv.356; AN.v.133; Vin.iii.18; Ja.i.7;…

…illīyituṃ); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati a); pp. allīna-Caus. alliyāpeti [cp. Sk. ālāpayati, but B.Sk. allīpeti Mvu.iii.144; pp….

…Vv-a.198

• -vana a m. grove or wood DN.ii.126; Ja.i.139; Vv-a.305
• -siñcaka one who…

adjective sour, acid; one of the 6 rasas or tastes, viz. a., lavaṇa, tittaka, kaṭuka kasāya, madhura (see under rasa): thus at Mil.56. Another enumeration at Cnd.540 & Dhs.629
■ Ja …

the hog-plum, Spondias Mangifera (a kind of mango) Vin.ii.17 (˚vana); DN-a.i.271 (˚rukkha).

without eating, fasting Ja.iv.371.

ger. of an + aśati

…tamaḥ); Dhp-a.ii.49 (˚vana dark forest). 2. (fig.) mentally blinded, dull of mind, foolish, not seeing DN.i.191 (+ acakkhuka), DN.i.239…

…country-side); vananta the border of the wood the woods Dhp.305; Pv.ii.3#10 (explained by vana Pv-a.86 same use in BSk., vanânta…

…gen. Kp-a.57; Dhp-a.i.59 (vanasaṇḍassa a.)
■ abl. antarā (see also sep. article of antarā) in comb^n.…

…acting according to, ˚ssavana by hearsay, ˚sāsati ad-vise, com-mand etc

3. 1. (fig.) following after second to, secondary,…

…(iṭṭhâniṭṭh-ânubhavana-lakkhanā vedanā “feeling is characterised by the experiencing of what is pleasant and unpleasant”); Mil.60…

…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…

…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…

(anuppā˚) to reach, attain, get to, find SN.i.105; ger. anuppatvāna Pv.ii.9#24 (˚pāpuṇitvā Pv-a.123)
pp anupatta (q.v.)
caus anupāpeti (q.v.).

anu …

lingering of the sound, resounding Mil.63.

abstr. fr. anuravati

…also at Vv-a.322, cf. anussavana); ii.396, 430 (id.); iv.441; instr. -ena from hearsay, by report AN.ii.191 (cf. itihītihaṃ).

anu + sava…

Err:509

-ā (f.) a proclamation Vin.i.317, Vin.i.340; Vin.v.170, Vin.v.186, Vin.v.202 sq.

fr. anussāveti

…or of 6 (viz. dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikkhā˚, pāricariyā˚, anussata˚;) at DN.iii.250 DN.iii.281; AN.i.22; AN.iii.284, AN.iii.325…

1. to go along after, to follow, run after, pursue; aor. anvāgacchi Pv.iv.5#6 (= anubandhi Pv-a.260).
2. to come back again Ja.i.454 (ger. ˚gantvāna)

pp anvāgata (q.v.).

anu …

…function as in compounds vananta (see anta¹ 5): a further away, westward Ja.v.471; Mil.292 (janapada). b future…

counting up, repetition [Kern, Toev, s.v. gives der. fr. a + plāvana] Ne.15, Ne.28 Ne.54; Mil.37.

fr. api + lap

…guḷa, veṇu: veḷu etc. On ndh for yh see avanandhati

…guḷa, veṇu: veḷu etc. On ndh for yh see avanandhati

non-obstruction, not hindering not opposing or contradicting AN.i.50; AN.iii.41; AN.v.93 sq. adj. Ja.i.326.

a + paṭivāṇa, for ˚vrāṇa, the guṇa-form of vṛ; cp. Sk. prativāraṇa

not being hindered, non-obstruction, free effort; only in phrase “asantuṭṭhitā ca kusalesu dhammesu appaṭivāṇitā ca padhānasmiṃ” (discontent with good states and the not shrinking back in the strug …

…SN.i.203 (mahā); AN.i.60 (˚vanapatthāni); AN.ii.252; AN.iii.135, AN.iii.138; Snp.39, Snp.53, Snp.119; Dhp.99, Dhp.329, Dhp.330; Iti.90; Vv.56#7;…

wound, a sore, only in compounds: -kāya a heap of sores MN.ii.64 = Dhp.147 = Thag.769 (= navannaṃ vaṇamukhānaṃ vasena arubhūta kāya Dhp-a.iii.109 = Vv-a.77); -gatta (adj.) with wounds in the b …

*Asati

(& Asanāti q.v.) to eat; imper. asnātu Ja.v.376; fut. asissāmi Thag.223; Snp.970
ppr med asamāna Ja.v.59; Snp.239. ger. asitvā Mil.167; & *a …

noun adjective absence of a sword or knife, without a knife, usually comb^d. with adaṇḍa in var. phrases see under daṇḍa. Also at Thag.757 (+ avaṇa).

a + sattha

…mixing, not associating, not given to society MN.i.ai4; SN.i.63; Snp.628 = Dhp.404 (= dassana-savana-samullāpa paribhogakāya-saṃsaggānaṃ…

not practising, abstinence from Snp.259 (= abhajanā apayirupāsanā Kp-a.124).

a + sevanā

…(˚niraya); Pv-a.221 (˚vana); Sdhp.194.

• -pāsa having swords for snares (a class of deities) Mil.191. *…

1. to breathe, to breathe out, to exhale Ja.i.163; Ja.vi.305 (gloss assāsento passāsento susu ti saddaṃ karonto); Vism.272. Usually in comb^n. with passasati to inhale …

not listening to, inattention MN.i.168.

abstr. fr. assavana

adjective impure, unpleasant, bad, ugly, nasty; nt. ˚ṃ nastiness, impurity. Cp. on term and the Asubha-meditation, as well as on the 10 asubhas or offensive objects Dhs. trsl. 70 and Cpd. 121 n. …

1. to deny Vin.ii.85; AN.iii.164 = Pp.65.
2. (later) to despise Dhp-a.iii.16; Pv-a.175 (grd ˚jānitabba)-Of short stem-form ñā are found the foll grd. avaññeyya Pv-a.175, and with o˚: grd. oñāta …

see oṇata.

(-˚) feminine stooping, bending, bowing down, humiliation Mil.387 (unnat’âvanati).

fr. avanamati

straining, filtering (?) Ja.ii.288.

fr. ava + Caus. of sru to flow

1. begging, calling, asking Snp.710; Vism.68 (˚ânabhinandanā).
2. addressing, naming Snp-a.605 (= nāma).

fr. avhayati, Sk. āhvāna in diff. meaning

pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).

I. Form …

…(lomāni); Ja.i.138 (kesā) Ja.i.194; Ja.ii.369; Pv-a.258 (vana).

from añjati²

Aṭṭhi˚¹

in comb^n. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

Bala¹

neuter

1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

…Ja.v.103 sq.

• -haraṇa taking oblations AN.v.79 (˚vanasaṇḍa).

cp. Vedic bali; regarding etym. Grassmann…

dwelling, sphere, world, realm SN.i.206, Snp.810 (see explⁿ Mnd.132: nerayikānaṃ nirayo bh. etc. & Snp-a.534: niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of Indra); Ja.iii.275 (nā …

to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …

Bhuñjati¹

to eat (in general), to enjoy, make use of, take advantage of, use Snp.102, Snp.240, Snp.259, Snp.619; Dhp.324 Pp.55.
pot bhuñjeyya Snp.400; Dhp.308, 2^nd pl *bhuñj …

speech, language, esp. vernacular, dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhāna …

1. being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …

producing, dwelling on something, putting one’s thoughts to, application, developing by means of thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= ² …

adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …

…is perfect) Vism.185 (˚bhāvana, adj. one of well-trained character), Vism.267, Vism.400 (+ bahulī-kata); Dhp-a.i.122 (a˚); Thag-a.164…

…vast forest AN.i.187.

• -vana the wild wood, immense forest AN.i.152; AN.iii.44; Vv.63#3 Ja.v.215.
• -sukha…

…of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br. Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent…

…of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br. Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent…

…(˚aṭṭhikāni meat-remnants & bones).

perhaps from carv to chew; but Sk. carvana, chewing, is not found in the specific sense of P….

1. = cara² (a messenger) Ja.vi.369 (attha˚); adj. walking through: sabbalokaṃ˚ Ja.v.395.
2. any animal SN.i.106; Pv-a.153 (vana˚).

to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …

…& Greek incense (yavana); -jātiya (& ˚jātika) in ˚gandha prec. Ja.iii.291; Ja.iv.377; Pv-a.127; Mil.354; Ja.i.178 (˚ka);…

shifting, moving, passing away, only in ˚dhamma doomed to fall, destined to decease DN.i.18, DN.i.19; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33; MN.i.326; Iti.76; Ja.iv.484; Ja.vi.482 (˚dhammatā).

from cavati

state of shifting, removal SN.ii.3≈(cuti +); MN.i.49 (id.).

…vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in similes: see J.P.T.S. 1907, 88

Forms

1. chid: aor acchidā Snp.357, as…

Cittaka(^a) & Citraka(^b)

1. (adj.)(^a) coloured Ja.iv.464.
2. (m.)(^b) the spotted antelope Ja.vi.538.
3. (nt. a (coloured) mark (on the forehead) Mil.408 (˚dh …

…Rubia Munjista Ja.vi.278; ˚vana the R.M. grove, one of Indra’s gardens [Sk. caitraratha] Ja.i.52, Ja.i.104; Ja.ii.188; Ja.vi.590, etc.;…

Cittaka(^a) & Citraka(^b)

1. (adj.)(^a) coloured Ja.iv.464.
2. (m.)(^b) the spotted antelope Ja.vi.538.
3. (nt. a (coloured) mark (on the forehead) Mil.408 (˚dh …

the tamarind tree Ja.v.38 (˚vana); Snp-a.78. Citi-citi

Sk. ciñcā & tintiḍikā

…or cinnamon Ja.v.420 (˚vana); -pāna a sweet drink of banana or cocoa-nut milk Vin.i.246.

Both derivation & meaning uncertain. The word…

…pure˚ (see pubbangama), vana˚, -f. cārikā journey, wandering esp. as cārikaṃ carati to go on alms-pilgrimage (see…

moving, shifting, disappearance Vin.iii.112 (ṭhānato); Sdhp.61 (id.).

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

…spectacles) AN.iii.202 (+ savana hearing); AN.iv.25 sq. (bhikkhu˚) Snp.207 (muni˚, may be taken as 2, cp. Snp-a.256), Snp.266 (= pekkhaṇa…

*Dassati¹

to see, to perceive.

1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
   1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

…Mil.282

• -parissāvana a strainer with a handle Vin.ii.119
• -pahāra a blow with a stick…

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

…kings) Pv.4#2; Pv-a.17; vana˚; wood-nymphs MN.i.306; samudda˚; water-sprites Ja.ii.112 etc. etc. DN.i.180 (mahiddhikā, pl.), DN.i.192;…

…in the Dh. (see above C 3) DN.iii.58 DN.iii.77; SN.v.154;

• -savana hearing the preachin

to desire (like money), to wish for, strive after MN.i.260 (perhaps better to be read vanāyati, see formula under allīyati, and note MN.i.552).

Denom. to dhana

adjective noun

1. purified MN.i.386; Snp.351, Snp.786, Snp.813, Snp.834 (= dhutakilesa Snp-a.542); Ja.iii.160 (˚sākha = patthaṭasākha Com.; variant reading BB vena˚); Mnd.77 = Mnd.176 (: dhonā vucca …

…dead DN.i.6; aṭṭhi-dhovana Bdhgh at DN-a.i.84; AN.v.216 (see Commentary at 364). 2. Surgical washing of a wound Ja.ii.117. 3. In…

…Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ) AN.v.216.

Sk. dhāvana; see also dhopana

running, galloping Ja.ii.431; Mil.351.

Sk. dhāvana

adjective constant, firm, self-relying of character; wise, possessing the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i. …

an adopted son, in enumⁿ of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).

…pain SN.iv.70;

• -anubhavana suffering pain or undergoing punishment (in Niraya) Ja.iv.3;
• -antagū one who has…

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

1. with objective foundation:
   1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

…Snp-a.140 as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummatthe vā upayogavacanaṃ) Snp.580,…

Name of Indra’s elephant Snp.379; Vv.44#13; Vv-a.15.

…shrub Ja.i.120; khuddaka˚-vana a wood of small shrubs Ja.v.37
■ Pv-a.274; Vv-a.301 (-gumba, brushwood, underwood); Dhp-a.i.171…

…there Ja.ii.160. dukkhānubhavanatthāya gacchamānā “going away for the purpose of undergoing suffering” Ja.iv.3; vohāratthāya gacchāmi I…

…Pv-a.43; Vv-a.230 (vana˚) 2. fig. imperviousness, entanglement, obstruction appl. to diṭṭhi, the jungle of wrong views or heresy…

…by Anāthapiṇḍika in Jetavana (Ja.i.92). Gotamassa g˚ Ja.ii.416, cp. Avs.ii.40#2 Dhp-a.iv.203, Dhp-a.iv.206;…

…existence. gati migānaṃ pavanaṃ, ākāso pakkhīnaṃ gati, vibhavo gati dhammānaṃ nibbānaṃ arahato gati: the wood is the sphere of the…

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
   ■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
   pot gaṇheyya,
   imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
   ■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
   pot gaṇheyya,
   imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

…a swarm of fish Ja.ii.227; vana˚ dense forest Ja.ii.385; Ja.iv.56; Ja.v.502; Ja.vi.11, Ja.vi.519, Ja.vi.564; brahma company of brahmins…

…dealing with, mixing with. vana living in the woods Pv.ii.6#5; vāri˚ (in water) Snp.605 jala˚ (id.) Ja.ii.158 (opp. thala˚). Vesiyā˚ (etc.)…

…Cp. pagumba = gumba, in vana˚ Snp.233 (see Kp-a.192) veḷu˚ Thag.919

■ Acc. gumbaṃ (adv.) thickly, in masses balled together Mil.117…

Hanati¹ & hanti

1. to strike, to thresh SN.iv.201; Ja.iv.102
2. to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.ii …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

to harass, worry, injure Ja.iv.446, Ja.iv.471; Pv.iii.5#2 (= bādheti Pv-a.198) ppr. a-heṭhayaṃ Dhp.49; SN.i.21. med. a-heṭhayāna SN.i.7; SN.iv.179; ger. heṭhayitvāna Ja.iii.480
pp *heṭhayit …

…wise, clever The syn. javana-pañña points to a meaning like “quick-witted,” thus implying “quick” also in hāsu. Kern

…

…-bhavana the realm of Indra Mnd.448 (cp. Tāvatiṃsa-bhavana).

• -liṅga the characteristic of…

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

…Usually in cpd. javana-pañña (adj. of alert intellection, of swift understanding, together with hāsa-pañña (hāsu˚ at…

Err:509

(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …

1. to set fire to, to burn, to cook Vin.iv.265; Ja.i.255, Ja.i.294; Dhp-a.ii.66; Pv-a.62.

2. to destroy, to bring to ruin, to kill (see Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   , p. 37 sq. Ja.iii.441 (= ḍahati p …

living, means of subsistence, livelihood Pv-a.161. Spelt jīvāna (variant reading jīvino) (adj.) at Ja.iii.353 (yācana˚).

Kaccha¹

neuter

1. marshy land, marshes; long grass, rush, reed SN.i.52 (te hi sotthiṃ gamissanti kacche vāmakase magā), SN.i.78 (parūḷha k-nakha-lomā with nails and hair like long-grow …

…cloth or mat, spread as a seat Ja.vi.224; -nivāpa Name of a locality in Veḷuvana, near Rājagaha, where oblations had been…

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

to shake, tremble, waver Kh.6; Ja.i.23; Snp.268 (expl. Kp-a.153: calati, vedhati) Bdhd 84
■ Cp. anu˚, pa˚, vi˚, sam˚
■ kampamāna (adj.) trembling Ja.iii.161; agitated, trou …

…SN.v.285, etc. -bhavana the abode of the highest gods Ja.iii.487.

Sk. kaniṣṭha; compar. & superl.; see kaññā

…with a strainer (parissavana to prevent injury to living things. See also Mil.68; Pv.iii.2#24; Pv-a.185. 2. hail (see…

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. I …

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

Kasiṇa¹

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa²

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

(& -kattika) Name of a month (Oct
■ Nov.), during which the full moon is near the constellation of Pleiades It is the last month of the rainy season, terminating on the full moon day of Kattikā ( …

the elephant-apple tree, Feronia elephantum Ja.v.38 (˚vana).

cp. kapittha

….

fr….

the itch Ja.v.69.

See kaṇḍuvana

…Pv-a.135.

• -parissāvana a perforated ladle Vin.ii.118
• -bhikkhā “ladle-begging,”…

to adorn oneself with (acc.), to fondle, treasure, take pride in (gen.) MN.i.260 (allīyati kelāyati dhanāyati mamāyati, where dhanāyati is to be read as vanāyati as shown by variant reading SN.iii.190 …

…of a ˚wood Ja.v.389; -vana a forest of acacias Ja.ii.162; -sūla an impaling stake of a ˚wood…

…sattānaṃ… cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā khandhānaṃ bhedo kalevarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49 = Vb.137…

waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …

to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …

…kilañjā-kaṇḍūvanaṃ viya hutvā… Ja.ii.249; “his music was like the scraping of a mat” suvaṇṇa-kilañjā a gilt mat…

trifle, a small thing: yaṃ vā taṃ vā appamattakaṃ Snp.121; Snp.131; Pp-a 210 (iii.4). āmisa-kiñcikkha-hetu “for the sake of a little gain” AN.i.128 = Pp.29; at Pv.ii.8#3 as āmisa-kiñci-hetu (but …

…(ref. to the buying of Jetavana by Anāthapiṇḍika).

• -gata “gone to the end,” having reached the end i.e. perfection,…

brushwood or a small, and therefore unproductive, wood Snp.1134 (expl. Nd ii.by rittavanaka appabhakkha appodaka).

fr. kuṃ-vana

…(adj.) of the colour of white lotus (sindhavā) Pv-a.74

• -vana a mass of white lotuses Ja.v.37.

…(cp. kāka) Ja.iii.246 (= vanakāka); Ja.v.268, Ja.v.270 (gijjha k˚ ā ca ayomukhā… khādanti naraṃ kibbisakārinaṃ); Ja.vi.566.

*…

…of kāmarāga at Ne.28; as vana (desire) Ne.81

In the popular view they are also to be enjoyed in “heaven”: saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjissāmi…

glade in the forest, a grove, wood Snp.1134 (= Cnd. s.v. vanasaṇḍa); Thig.254 (= Thag-a.210 upavana); Ja.vi.557; Sdhp.574.

cp. Sk. kānana

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

cutting, reaping Mil.360.

fr. lunāti

salt, lotion Mil.112; Sdhp.158. See loṇa.

cp. late Vedic lavaṇa, cp. Zimmer, Altind. Leben 54

1. to jump over (acc.) step over, to hop Ja.iii.272; Ja.v.472 (langhamāno yāti); Mil.85.
2. to make light of, disregard neglect, transgress Pv-a.15; Vv-a.138
   ■ Cp. abhilaṅghati, ullaṅghati

c …

…of places, as Laṭṭhivana (Ja.i.83 etc.).

• -madhu(ka) “cane-honey,” i.e. liquorice Ja.iv.537; Dhp-a.iv.171 (˚ka).

Sk….

to smear, plaster, stain; usually in pass. (or med.) sense “to get soiled, to dirty oneself” Thig.388; Pv-a.215
■ Doubtful in Snp passages, where both limpati & lippati; are found as readings, e. …

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …

cutting, severing Snp-a.148 (niddānan ti chedanaṃ lunanaṃ uppāṭanaṃ).

for lūna(na), cp. lavana

… ■ See lava, lavaka, lavana lāyati, lavati.

lū, given as lu at Dhtp.504 (“chedana”) & Dhtm.728 (“paccheda”). For etym. cp. Gr….

…cp. Laṭṭhi-madhukavana Ja.i.68

• -lāja sweet corn Ja.iv.214 Ja.iv.281
• -vāṇija honey seller Mhvs.5, 49
• -ssava flowing…

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

…[Cp. BSk. māhendra in ˚bhavana “the abode of the Great Indra,” and vaṛṣa “the rain of the Gr. I.” (here as rain-god), both at…

to honour, revere Vv.47#11 (pot. med. 1 pl. mahemase, cp Geiger, P.Gr. § 129; explained as “mahāmase pūjāmase at Vv-a.203). Caus. mahāyati in same sense: ger mahāyitvāna (poetical) Ja.iv.236
…

…fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)
■ mahīsa Ja.vi.110- mahiṃsa Vism.191, & in Np.;…

…fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)
■ mahīsa Ja.vi.110- mahiṃsa Vism.191, & in Np.;…

…fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)
■ mahīsa Ja.vi.110- mahiṃsa Vism.191, & in Np.;…

…Vb-a.228 & Vb-a.259 (tālavana˚), cp. Vism.245 2. a spider: see ˚*sutta*.

• -chāpaka the young of a…

…vīthi-paṭipādako javana-p.˚ ti ti-ppakāro.“-compounds: -kusalatā proficiency in attention DN.iii.211; -kosalla id. Vb-a.56…

…vīthi-paṭipādako javana-p.˚ ti ti-ppakāro.“-compounds: -kusalatā proficiency in attention DN.iii.211; -kosalla id. Vb-a.56…

to pronounce in an important (because secret) manner (like a mantra), i.e.

1. to take counsel (with = instr. or saddhiṃ) DN.i.94, DN.i.104 (mantanaṃ manteyya to discuss DN.i.122 (2^nd pl. i …

…Snp.759; Dhp.339 (˚ssavana); Vv-a.71; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.9. Often in combination piya manāpa, e.g. DN.ii.19 DN.iii.167; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.132 …

…satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṃ maccu maraṇaṃ kālakiriyā, khandhānaṃ bhedo, kaḷebarassa nikkhepo MN.i.49;…

adjective (-˚ only) made of, consisting of
■ An interesting analysis (interesting for judging the views and sense of etymology of an ancient commentator) of maya is given by Dhamm …

couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defⁿ of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …

temporary shed or hall erected on special or festive occasions, an awning, tent Vin.i.125; Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112; Dhp-a.ii.45; Dhp-a.iii.206 (˚kā …

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. def^ns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

…opening Pv-a.180. -dhovana-ṭṭhāna place for rinsing the mouth, “lavatory” Dhp-a.ii.184 -puñchana wiping…

…Dhp-a.iii.212

• -vana plantation Ja.v.37 (+ mugga˚).

Vedic māṣa, Phaseolus indica, closely related to another…

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

…made of r. Vin.ii.115;

• -vana a thicket of reeds Ja.iv.140; Mil.342;
• -sannibha reedcoloured Ja.vi.537…

…made of r. Vin.ii.115;

• -vana a thicket of reeds Ja.iv.140; Mil.342;
• -sannibha reedcoloured Ja.vi.537…

…I. cp. vana². Freq. nibbāna as variant reading instead of nibbana without cravings Snp.1131 (nikkāmo nibbano);…

adjective free from lust or cravings SN.i.180, SN.i.186 (so ’haṃ vane nibbanatho visallo); Thag.526; Dhp.344; Dāvs i.18.

nis + vanatha

…Ja.ii.210 (dametvā nibbisevanaṃ katvā), Ja.ii.351; Ja.v.34, Ja.v.381, Ja.v.456; Ja.vi.255; Dhp-a.i.288 (cittaṃ ujuṃ akuṭilaṃ n….

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

…Vv.53#24
■ vana sabba-saṃyojan’ atītaṃ vanā nibbānaṃ āgataṃ AN.iii.346; nikkhantaṃ vānato ti…

…anicca addhuva appāyuka cavanadhamma DN.i.21. anicca + dukkha SN.ii.53 (yad aniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ); SN.iv.28, SN.iv.31, SN.v.345; AN.iv.52…

…Ja.v.21 (udaka˚); Dhp-a.ii.37.

of niddhamati or = *nirdhāvana = ˚dhovana to dhāvati²

? neuter hypocrisy Pp.18 (= makkha); cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 83.

= Sk. nihnuvana fr. nihnute with diff. derivation

adjective useless, groundless, unproficient, vain (opp. sāttha profitable) Snp.582 (nt. as adv.), Snp.585 (niratthā paridevanā); Dhp.41; Ja.iii.26; Pv-a.18 (˚bhāva uselessness), Pv-a.83 (= duḥ).

nis + attha

oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s explⁿ of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …

, also -ā feminine practising, enjoying; pursuit Pp.20, Pp.24; Sdhp.406.

Sk. niṣevana, cp. nisevati

adjective having lost his (or its) splendour or prosperity Ja.vi.225 (ājīvika), Ja.vi.456 (rājabhavana).

nis + sirī

to sit down, to be seated, to sit, to dwell Cnd.433; Ja.iii.392; Ja.vi.367; Pv.ii.9#3 (nisīdeyya Pot.); Pv-a.74. aor. nisīdi Vin.i.1; Ja.ii.153; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.23, Pv-a.44; 3^rd pl. nisīdi …

…Prk….

…-ika ibid. Mnd.89

• -vana elephant-grove Dhp.324; Dhp-a.iv.15;
• -vanika el hunter MN.i.175;…

…esp. that of the water lily AN.iv.169; Ja.i.392 (˚pana variant reading ˚vana); Vv-a.43. See also nāḷikā & nālī.

Sk. nāla, see nala

…esp. that of the water lily AN.iv.169; Ja.i.392 (˚pana variant reading ˚vana); Vv-a.43. See also nāḷikā & nālī.

Sk. nāla, see nala

1. to put down, to put in, supply MN.i.117 (okacaraṃ, see under oka); MN.ii.216 (agad’angāraṃ vaṇa-mukhe odaheyya); Thag.774 (migavo pāsaṃ odahi the hunter set a snare; Morris, J.P.T …

…Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkharaṇiṃ) ger. ogāhetvā MN.iii.175 (T. ogah˚;…

…Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkharaṇiṃ) ger. ogāhetvā MN.iii.175 (T. ogah˚;…

…osadhi-tiṇavanappatayo) Pv.ii.6#10 with Snp.296 (gāvo… yāsu jāyanti osadhā); DN.i.12, cp DN-a.i.98; Pv.iii.5#3; Pv-a.86;…

outflow, running water MN.i.189 (variant reading ossāvana & osavana). Cp.; avassava.

fr. ava + sru

despised Mil.191, Mil.229, Mil.288.

pp. o + jānāti, see also avañāta

…mūl âvayavehi udakassa pivanato pādapo ti“) Pv.iv.3#9- majja˚; drinking intoxicants Snp.400; Pv.iv.1#77 (a˚).

Cp. Ved. ˚pa, adj. base…

to go forth, to leave home and wander about as a mendicant, to give up the world, to take up the ascetic life (as bhikkhu samaṇa, tapassin, isi etc.). SN.i.140, SN.i.141; Snp.157, Snp.1003 imper. *[pa …

…The 7 mountains round Veḷuvana are enumerated at Ja.v.38
■ Names of some (real or fictitious) mountains, as found in the Jātaka…

…saṃvara˚, pahāna˚, bhāvana˚ anurakkhaṇā˚ or exertion consisting in the restraint of one’s senses, the abandonment of sinful thoughts,…

Paha¹

neuter flight of steps from which to step down into the water, a ghat (= tittha Bdhgh) DN.i.223. The meaning is uncertain, it is trsl^d as “accessible” at Dial. i.283 (q. …

(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …

1. original or natural form, natural state or condition (lit. make-up); as ˚- = primary original, real Vin.i.189; Vin.ii.113; Ja.i.146 (˚vesena in her usual dress); Kp-a.173 (˚kammakara, ˚jeṭṭhaput …

Pilavana & Palavana

neuter swimming, plunging Ja.v.409 (pl˚).

fr. plu

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

Err:509

permeation, penetration Dhs-a.163 (= vāsanā).

fr. paribhāveti

1. penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …

…of Epic Sk. (Mbhār. vii.3014); otherwise paridevana nt.

Err:509

…(kāya-bandhanaṃ, parissāvana, i.e. the 3 robes, the bowl, a razor, a needle, the girdle, a water-strainer. They are explained in detail…

adjective completely calmed, at peace, at rest (as to the distinction of the twofold application see parinibbāna and cp., Mrs. Rh.D. Buddhism p. 191; Cpd. p. 168), viz.

1 …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

unsteady, wavering, swerving about Dhp.38 (= upplavana Dhp-a.i.309).

fr. pari + plu

water strainer, filter (one of the requisites of a bhikkhu) Vin.i.209 Vin.ii.119 and passim; Ja.i.198; Ja.iii.377; Mnd.226; Dhp-a.iii.260 (udaka˚); Vv-a.40, Vv-a.63; Sdhp.593.

fr. pari + Caus. of sru

…so that there is nothing left to be filtered Ja.i.400 (so read for ˚ssavanaka). Or is it “not overflowing”?

fr. parissāvana

surrounded, fig. honoured SN.i.166, SN.i.192 = Thag.1235; Ja.ii.48; purakkhata +); Dhp-a.iv.49 (= purakkhata Dhp.343); Dhs-a.1 (devānaṃ gaṇena); Dāvs i.16 (variant reading for parimārita).

pp. of parivāreti

…(taca˚).

pp. of pariyonandhati, cp. onaddha & BSk. paryavanaddha “overgrown” Divy, 120, 125.

…(q.v.).

pari + avanandhati

1. giving birth Pv-a.35
2. producing, generating, effecting Pv-a.31 (puñña˚).

fr. pa + su

…Vv-a.63 Kp-a.45.

• -dhovana “bowl-washing,” (the water used for) washing the bowl Vin.ii.214. *…

…lonely place, in cpd. vana˚; DN.i.71; Pp.59 etc., a wilderness in the forest, explained by Bdhgh as “gāmantaṃ atikkamitvā…

…gṛain).

cp. Sk. pavana & pāvana, of; pū

Pavana²

neuter side of a mountain, declivity DN.ii.254; MN.i.117; SN.i.26;…

…Pv-a.221 (asipattavana˚). 2. beginning Vv-a.71 (opp. nikkhamana). 3. putting in, application Ja.ii.102 (daṇḍe p.). 4. means of…

…gambhīra˚ SN.i.190 javana˚ SN.i.63; Cnd.235; tikkha˚; dup˚ DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; SN.i.78, SN.i.191; SN.ii.159 sq.; MN.iii.25; AN.ii.187…

going after, indulging in, practice MN.i.10.

fr. paṭisevati

to live, dwell (at) DN.i.129; Vin.ii.299; SN.i.177; Ja.i.202; Snp-a.462; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.67. Pativana, Pativanita, Pativani

paṭi + vasati

Paṭivāṇa, Paṭivāṇitā, Paṭivāṇī

etc. occur only in neg. form app˚, q.v.

Paṭivāṇa, Paṭivāṇitā, Paṭivāṇī

etc. occur only in neg. form app˚, q.v.

Paṭivāṇa, Paṭivāṇitā, Paṭivāṇī

etc. occur only in neg. form app˚, q.v.

in flower, blossoming Ja.v.214 (for phīta = rich), Ja.v.216 (su˚-vana).

pp. of phullati

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

…to swim through well = plavana C.). 2. a kind of duck [so Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163); Ja.v.420.

fr. plu, cp. Vedic plava boat, Russ….

Pilavana & Palavana

neuter swimming, plunging Ja.v.409 (pl˚).

fr. plu

drinking Pv-a.251.

fr. pivati

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

…to swim through well = plavana C.). 2. a kind of duck [so Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163); Ja.v.420.

fr. plu, cp. Vedic plava boat, Russ….

…in water (?) Vin.i.215 (vanaṭṭha +), Vin.i.238 (id.).

• -patta a lotus leaf Snp.625; Dhp.401 (= paduma-patta…

…Vv-a.158 (˚mūla). -iya Ja.i.191.

fr. posāvana = posāpana of Caus. posāpeti

…Vv-a.158 (˚mūla). -iya Ja.i.191.

fr. posāvana = posāpana of Caus. posāpeti

Poṇa¹

neuter only in cpd. danta˚; a tooth pick Vin.iv.90; Ja.iv.69; Mil.15; Snp-a.272. As dantapoṇaka at Dāvs i.57
■ kūṭa-poṇa at Vism.268 read -goṇa.

= poṇa²?

Poṇa …

…at Avs.i.259, Avs.i.296, Avs.i.322. 3. (-˚) accompanied or preceded by Thag-a.74 (guṇ’ âbhitthavana udāna); Pv-a.122 (puññânumodana˚…

…ideal Ja.i.176 (mettā-bhāvanaṃ); Ja.iii.45 (id.), Ja.iii.180 (khantiñ ca mettañ ca); Ja.vi.127 (Indaṃ); Pp-a 194 (paññaṃ). *…

1. a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …

…AN.i.168; Ne.96.

• -pasavana creation of m. Pv-a.31.
• -pekkha looking for merit (i.e. reward),…

…Pv-a.74.

• -dhovana cleaning or washing one’s feet Dhp-a.ii.9.
• -pa “drinking with the foot,” N. for…

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

…Kp-a.53; Dhs-a.14; Dhp-a.i.383. As phālibhaddaka (-vana) at Ja.ii.162 (variant reading pātali˚).

fr….

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

…siniddha-pug
■ sevanatā, pasādanīyasuttanta-paccavekkhaṇatā, tadadhimuttatā (cp. Vism.132 & Vb-a.282).;…

…betel nut tree Ja.v.37 (˚rukkha-ppamāṇaṃ ucchu-vanaṃ).

Class. Sk. pūga

…bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ). 2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā); DN-a.i.36 (avaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.63…

having enjoyed, enjoying, taking delight in, amusing oneself with (loc. or saha) Snp.709 (vanante r. siyā); Dhp.305 (id. = abhirata Dhp-a.iii.472) Pv.ii.12#21 (’mhi tayā saha).

pp. of rameti

Rasa¹

that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defⁿ given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …

…Ja.v.37 (˚sālivana), Ja.iii.216 (˚paduma); Ja.iii.372 (˚suvaṇṇa) Dhp-a.i.393 (id.), Dhp-a.i.248 (˚kambala); Dhp-a.iv.189…

…p. 870 ravaṇa˚) Vb-a.68 (where variant reading yavana˚, with?).

fr. ravati

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

1. rud˚; (the older form):
   pres rudati (not yet found);
   ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

(-˚) plantation; in vana˚ & ārāma˚ SN.i.33.

fr. rop = Caus. of ruh

ropanā (f.)

1. planting Pv-a.151 (ārāma˚); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.41.
2. healing SN.iv.177 (vaṇa˚)
3. furthering, making grow Pts.ii.115 (buddhi˚).
4. (f.) accusation Vin.iv.36.

fr. ropeti¹

adjective (-˚) to be healed, only in cpd. du˚; hard to heal (of a wound) Vin.i.216 (vaṇa).

for *ropya, fr. ropeti¹

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

1. rud˚; (the older form):
   pres rudati (not yet found);
   ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

…Ja.iii.23; Ja.iv.308 (vanajeṭṭhaka-rukkhe nibbatta-devatā); Dhp-a.ii.16; Pv-a.5 (in a Nigrodha tree), Pv-a.43 (in the Vindhya…

…line, row Snp.p.107 (nīla-vana˚ = dark line of trees, explained as nīla-vana rukkha-panti Snp-a.451); Vv.64#4 (nabhyo sata-rāji-cittita…

…seen in a dream: ārāma˚, vana˚, bhūmi pokkharaṇī˚).

orig. grd. of rāmeti, ram, cp. Sk. rāmaṇīya. On e for ī see Geiger, P.Gr.…

Rūḷha¹

1. grown Snp.20 (˚tiṇa).
2. (see rūhati) healed up Mil.291 (˚vaṇa one whose wound has healed): cp. rūhanā.

pp. of rohati; of ruh; Sk. rūḍha …

…religion SN.i.140

• -savana hearing the (preaching of the) true dhamma DN.iii.227, DN.iii.274; AN.i.279; AN.ii.245; AN.iv.25…

…spelling for sa-jīvana “same livelihood,” in phrase kiṃsu kamme s. “what is (of) the same livelihood in work, i.e….

ready Snp.345 (˚-ā savanāya sotā).

coming into existence Ne.28.

fr. sambhavati

supposition, assumption, the meaning of the particle sace Vin.i.372#2; cp Ja.ii.29; Dhp-a.ii.77.

fr. sambhāveti

honour, reverence, intention, confidence Mhvs.29, Mhvs.55; Dhs-a.163 (= okappanā); Sdhp.224.

fr. sambhāveti

…path Ja.i.104 nijana˚ vana Vism.342; s. vyūha SN.v.369
■ atisambādha too confined Dhp-a.i.310…

…Vin.ii.119 (parissāvanaṃ na s.), Vin.ii.278 (navakammaṃ etc. na s.).

śam to labour; pres. śamyati; pp. Vedic…

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …

San¹

a dog; nom. sg sā DN.i.166 = MN.i.77; SN.i.176; SN.iii.150; Kv.336. For other forms of the same base see suvāṇa.

cp. Vedic śvā, gen. śunaḥ; Av. sp …

…probably for saṇadhovika at MN.i.229, MN.i.375. Cp. sāṇadhovana (?).

fr. sandhovati

to break; ger. sandālayitvāna Snp.62.

saṃ + dāleti

1. appeasing Dhp.275.
2. satisfaction Vv.18#6.

fr. śam, cp. Sk. śāntvana

acquaintance Dhs-a.364.

fr. saṃ + thavati

…Ja.i.430.

• -simbali-vana the forest of swords (in purgatory) Ja.v.453.
• -sūla a sword stake often in simile…

…flowing Dhp.339; Ja.iv.288; Ja.v.257; savana-gandha of the body, having a tainted odour…

to be born; only in Caus. -janeti to cause, produce; realize Pp.16; Sdhp.564 (ger. ˚janayitvāna)
pp sañjāta. See also Pass. saṃjāyati.

saṃ + janati

adjective reviving Thag-a.181 (Ap. v. 23: putta˚).

fr. saṃ + jīv

contact, connection, association Vin.iii.120; AN.iii.293 sq. (˚ārāmatā); AN.iv.87 sq., AN.iv.331; Iti.70; Ja.i.376; Ja.iv.57; Mil.386; Cnd.137; Vb-a.340 (an-anulomika˚); Pv-a.5 (pāpamitta˚)
■ Two …

associating Dhs.1326 = Pp.20.

fr. saṃsevati

to arrange, appoint, fix, settle, provide, prepare DN.i.61
pot ˚eyyāma;
aor ˚vidahi Pv-a.198;
inf -vidhātuṃ AN.ii.35, & -vidahituṃ Vin.i.287;
ger -vidhāya Vin.iv.62 sq., Vin.iv.133; …

…obscure term sāṇa-dhovana-kīḷā to denote a trick of Caṇḍālas. But see sandhovika.

Vedic śaṇa; Gr….

…cluster, multitude; a grove (vana˚ DN.i.87; SN.iii.108; Vin.i.23; Ja.i.134 (vana˚); satta˚ teeming with beings Iti.21
■ Jambu˚; Name of…

(-˚) feminine = sevanā Vb-a.282 sq.

abstr, fr. sevati

following, associating with Snp.259; Dhs.1326; Pp.20; Dhtp.285 (as nt.); cohabiting Vin.iii.29.

fr. sevati

…(s. ˚-pālibhaddaka-vana); Ja.iv.277. sattisimbalivana the sword forest, in purgatory Ja.v.453.

cp. Vedic śimbala flower of the B., cp….

…fond, loving Ja.i.10; Mil.229, Mil.361; Vb-a.282 (˚puggala-sevanatā).

pp. of siniyhati; cp. Epic Sk. snigdha

the tree Dalbergia sisu (a strong & large tree) SN.v.437; Siṃsapā-groves (s- vanā are mentioned near Āḷavi AN.i.136; near Setavyā DN.ii.316 sq.; Dhp-a.i.71; Vv-a.297; and near Kosambi SN.v.437.

c …

…ânubhavana-lakkhaṇaṃ, etc.). A synonym of it is veda 1. On term see also Cpd. 277.

• -indriya…

…saddhammasavana, yonisomanasikāra, and dhammânudhammapaṭipatti SN.v.347, SN.v.404. -phala the effect of having entered upon…

Soṇa¹

a dog Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.107 (= sunakha); Snp.675; Vism.191; Dhp-a.iii.255 (+ sigāla); soṇi (f.) a bitch Mhvs.7, Mhvs.8 = sona Iti.36.

see suvāṇa

Soṇa^{2</s …}

…Vv.36#4; Snp-a.355. -ssavana good news Ja.i.61. -ssoṇi having beautiful hips Ja.iv.19; Ja.v.7, Ja.v.294; cp. sussoṇiya Ja.vi.503, &…

…i.e. of the kind of experiencing pleasant contacts)
■ Two kinds, viz kāyika & cetasika;…

Suna¹

swollen Vin.ii.253; AN.iv.275, AN.iv.470.

Sk. śūna, pp. of śū to swell

Suna²

a dog, also written suṇa Ja.vi.353, Ja.vi.357 (cp. sunakha).

Sk. śuna; see *[suvāṇa](/de …

dog AN.i.48; AN.ii.122; Thig.509; Ja.i.175, Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.128, Ja.ii.246; Pv-a.151, Pv-a.206
■ rukkha˚ some sort of animal Ja.vi.538. fem. sunakhī a bitch Ja.iv.400
■ Na …

dog DN.ii.295 = MN.i.58, MN.i.88; Snp.201; Mil.147. Spelt supāna at Ja.iv.400.

= suvāṇa

Suta¹

1. heard; in special sense “received through inspiration or revelation” learned; taught A 97 sq.; DN.iii.164 sq., DN.iii.241 sq.; freq in phrase “iti me sutaṃ” thus have I heard, I ha …

…sūcanto suvuttato savanato ’tha sūdanato suttāṇā-sutta-sabhāgato ca suttaṃ Suttan ti akkhātaṃ.“-DN.ii.124; Vin.ii.97;…

easy to bring SN.i.124 = Ja.i.80.

su-v-ānaya

Suvāṇa & suvāna

a dog MN.iii.91 (= supāṇa MN.i.58); Ja.vi.247 (the 2 dogs of hell: Sabala & Sāma); Vism.259 (= supāṇa Kp-a.58). As suvā˚; at Sdhp.379, Sdhp.408
■ See also the var. forms san, suṇ …

Suvāṇa & suvāna

a dog MN.iii.91 (= supāṇa MN.i.58); Ja.vi.247 (the 2 dogs of hell: Sabala & Sāma); Vism.259 (= supāṇa Kp-a.58). As suvā˚; at Sdhp.379, Sdhp.408
■ See also the var. forms san, suṇ …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

…Sal tree Vv-a.176.

• -laṭṭhi Sal sprout AN.ii.200.
• -vana Sal grove DN.ii.134; MN.i.124;…

…(Vv-a.136) translates vana wood, that on the latter paṃsupabbata sānupabbata a forest-hill Ja.iv.277; Ja.vi.415, Ja.vi.540;…

MN.ii.183 = MN.ii.152 (C. = sunakhānaṃ pivanadoṇi a dog’s trough).

adjective healing, curative MN.ii.257 (vaṇa-˚).

saṃ + ropin, cp. ropeti¹ & rūhati¹

shouting out, announcement, sound, word Ja.ii.352; Sdhp.67.

fr. sāveti

kind of play DN-a.i.84 = saṇadhovikā.

Sīvana & sīveti

see *vi*˚.

…Vism.240; Pv-a.195. Sivana & siveti;

etym. doubtful; perhaps = *Sk. śivālaya; Kern derives it as śīvan “lying” + atthi “bone,…

Sīvana & sīveti

see *vi*˚.

…+ upatittha, the latter = tittha, cp. upavana: vana

…e.g. yena Jīvakassa ambavanaṃ tena pāyāsi: where the Mangogrove of J. was, there he went = he went to the M. of J. DN.i.49; yena Gotamo…

…= ˚kamma DN.i.165 sq. (should it be tapopakkama = tapa + upakkama, or tapo-kamma?).

• -vana the ascetic’s forest…

…Ja.v.201 (in metaphorical play of word with aggi & brahmacārin Com. visīvana-aggiṭṭha-sankhātā-tapanī).

to tapati & tapa

…= ˚kamma DN.i.165 sq. (should it be tapopakkama = tapa + upakkama, or tapo-kamma?).

• -vana the ascetic’s forest…

A.

1. of place:
   1. place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

…(patta-thavikato parissāvanaṃ nīharitvā). Also for carrying money: sahassathavikā a purse of 1,000 pieces Ja.i.54, Ja.i.195, Ja.i.506;…

…in -dhovana washing of the dish AN.i.161 (+ sarāva-dhovana); -pāka an offering of barley or rice…

Thāsotu˚

in thāsotujana savana at Thag-a.61 according to Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 81 it is to be read ṭhānaso tu jana˚.

…AN.ii.149; tibbo vanasaṇḍo avijjāya adhivacanaṃ SN.iii.109; tibbasārāga (kāmesu SN.iii.93 = Iti.90; AN.ii.30; tibbo…

…uppanna Vv-a.164)

• -pura the city of the 30, i.e. Heaven Mil.291;
• -bhavana the state of the 30,…

…Ja.iii.189 (t. rukkha); vanatimira a flower Ja.iv.285 Ja.v.182.

Sk. timira fr. tim = tam (as in tamas), to which also belong tibba 2 &…

…(t- pāṇā); Ja.i.459 (= vanagocara); Vb.412 sq.;

• -yoni the realm of the brute creation, the animals. Among the 5 gatis…

adjective sharp, bitter (of taste) MN.i.80 (˚alābu), MN.i.315 (id.); Pv-a.47 (id.; so read for tintaka lābu) Dhs.629 = Cnd.540 (tittika; enumerated between lavaṇa & kaṭuka); Dhs-a.320.

cp. Sk. tikt …

bitterness, enumerated with lavaṇattaṃ & kaṭukattaṃ at Mil.56 = Mil.63 (cp. Cnd.540).

abstr. to tittaka

…SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.

see tikhiṇa

…MN.i.187; Ja.i.202 (˚vana), Ja.i.273 (˚matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a.162; Pv-a.100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo) 2. a strip, stripe, streak…

…Dhp-a.iii.8;

• -bhavana the realm of the 33 gods Ja.i.202; Vism.207 sq., Vism.390, Vism.416, and passim.

tayo +…

birth, origination, production Pgdp.91 (dānassa phal˚). Cp. BSk. udbhāvanā Divy.184 (guṇ˚) Divy.492 (id.).

ud + bhava

to select, choose, search, gather, pick out or up Vin.i.73; Vin.ii.285 (aor. uccini); Ja.iv.9; Pv.iii.2#4 (nantake = gavesana-vasena gahetvāna Pv-a.185); Dpvs.iv.2.

ud + cināti

…˚javati go up-stream, ˚javana id. (opp. o˚); uñña pride; ˚thāna “standing up” ˚ṭhita got up; ˚tarati come out, go up (opp. o˚);…

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

…Dhp-a.i.52, Dhp-a.i.224; Dhp-a.ii.3; Dhp-a.iii.219 (˚panti); Dhp-a.iv.176.

*ud-dhvana, fr. ud + dhvan instead of dhmā, for…

to rise, get up out of (lit. & fig.) Thag.181; aruṇe uggacchante at sunrise Vv-a.75; Pv.iv.8; Vism.43, ger. uggañchitvāna Mil.376
pp uggata (q.v.).

ud + gam

Uggirati¹

to vomit up (“swallow up”) to spit out Ud.14 (uggiritvāna); DN-a.i.41 (uggāraṃ uggiranto). Cp. BSk. prodgīrṇa cast out Divy.589.

Sk. udgirati, ud + gṛ²; but BSk. …

fem. of ujjavanaka used as adv. up-stream, lit “running up” Vin.ii.290 Vin.iv.65 (in expl^n. of uddhaṃgāmin, opp….

…ujuṃ akuṭilaṃ nibbisevanaṃ karoti); Vv-a.281 (˚koṭi-vanka); Pv-a.123 (an˚).

• -aṅgin (ujjangin) having…

…ujuṃ akuṭilaṃ nibbisevanaṃ karoti); Vv-a.281 (˚koṭi-vanka); Pv-a.123 (an˚).

• -aṅgin (ujjangin) having…

rising, lifting up, elevation Mil.387 (˚avanati)

fr. unnamati; cp. uṇṇati

…bluish; upapurohita minor priest uparajja viceroyalty; upalohitaka, uparopa; ˚vana a little forest. etc. Note. The nearest semantie affinity…

adjective going close after, following Ja.v.399 [f. ˚ī.).

fr. upanisevati

serving, pursuing, following, service, honouring, pursuit SN.iii.53 = Mnd.25 Cnd.570 (nand˚ pleasure-seeking); Iti.68 (bāl˚ & dhīr˚) Snp.249 (utu˚ observance of the seasons); Mil.351.

abstr. fr. upasevati

…upa…

carrying away, washing away Snp.391 (sanghāṭi-raj-ûpa˚ = paṃsu-malādino sanghāṭirajassa dhovanaṃ Snp-a.375).

upa + vāhana

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

at Dhp-a.i.309 remains to be explained, T. faulty.

proclamation (of a building as legal store house); in -antika within the proclaimed limit Vin.i.239.

= ussāpana

1. (lit.)
   1. (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. *s …

adjective to be despised, contemptible, only in stock-phrase “daharo na uṇṇātabbo na paribhotabbo” SN.i.69; Snp.p.93; Snp-a.424 (= na avajānitabbo, na nīcaṃ katvā jānitabbo ti). In same connection a …

to cut off, is Kern’s proposed reading (see Toev. s. v.) at Ja.vi.527 (siro vaddhayitvāna) for vajjheti (T. reading vajjhayitvāna).

fr. vardh to cut, cp. vaḍḍhaka & vaḍḍhakī

1. to carry, bear, transport Ja.iv.260; Pv-a.14 (= dhāreti); Mil.415 (of iron: carry weight)
   imper vaha Vv.81#17;
   inf vahituṃ Pv-a.122 (perhaps superfluous);
   grd * …

avoidance, shunning Vism.5 (opp. sevana); Dhp-a.iii.417.

fr. vajjati

to destroy, kill Ja.vi.527 (siro vajjhayitvāna). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. vaddh˚ proposes reading vaddhayitvāna (of a root vardh to cut), cutting off is perhaps better. The expression is hapax …

bracelet Vin.ii.106; Ja.ii.197 (dantakāre valay’-ādīni karonte disvā); Ja.iii.377; Ja.vi.64, Ja.vi.65; DN-a.i.50; Dhp-a.i.226 (danta˚ ivory bangle); Pv-a.157 (sankha˚) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.14 (˚anguli-v …

(-) adjective belonging to the forest, forestlike; adj. in cpd. ku˚; (kubbanaka, q.v.) brushwood Snp.1134.

fr. vana¹

…pariyuṭṭhāna-vasena vanaṃ tanotī ti vanatho taṇh’ ānusayass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ.“-The fig. meaning is “lust, desire,”…

…& vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana², vaṇi,…

born in the woods Ja.ii.446.

vane (loc. of vana¹) + ja

…& vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana², vaṇi,…

…& vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana², vaṇi,…

to desire, wish, covet, to hanker after MN.i.260; SN.iii.190. See also allīyati.

Denom. fr. vana², cp, vanāyati

…variant reading dhanīyati: cp allīyati)
■ See also vanati & vaṇeti.

Denom. fr. vani = P. vaṇi

…Snp-a.133 (˚bhavana). 2. (pass.; i.e. vattati being in one’s power, dependent, subject Ja.iii.224 Ja.v.316; Thag-a.226 (read…

…= Citra); DN-a.i.132 (˚vana); Pv-a.135.

Vedic vasanta; Idg. *ṷēr, cp. Av. varehar spring, Gr. εἄρ, Lat. vēr, Oicel. vār spring,…

Vatthu¹

neuter lit. “ground,” hence

1. (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu²!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …

to speak, say, call;
pres not found (for which vadati);
fut 1^st sg. vakkhāmi Ja.i.346 3^rd vakkhati SN.i.142; Ja.i.356; Ja.ii.40; Ja.vi.352; Vb-a.51 1 …

…As vanayati at Kp-a.111 (vanayatī ti vanaṃ).

Caus. of van (see etym. under vana²), cp. vaṇi (vani). It may be derived…

wish, request Ud.53; Ja.iv.404 (= yācana C.); cp. J.P.T.S. 1891, 18 See vana² & cp vaṇeti.

fr. van to desire

wounded, bruised Pv.ii.2#4; Ja.i.150; Sdhp.395.

pp. of *vaṇeti, Denom. fr. vaṇa

…vinicchayakathā Vb-a.291. 2. praise Dhp-a.ii.100 (vana˚).

fr. vaṇṇeti

…unnat’ âvanato hoti; Neumann trsl^s “wie eine Kugelkette wurde mein Rückgrat mit den hervor-und zurücktretenden…

…(of kamma-vipāka = anubhavana-yogga Pv-a.228); Pv-a.145 (kamma); & veditabba to be understood or known DN.i.186;…

…Ja.iii.204 -bali a tax to be paid in bamboo (by bamboo workers Dhp-a.i.177; --vana bamboo forest Ja.v.38.

cp. Vedic veṇu….

-ā (f.)

1. making clear, ascertainment, explanation, exposition Ja.iii.389; Vb.342, Vb.343 (ā); Snp-a.13, Snp-a.261 sq., Snp-a.318; Vb-a.409 (ā) Thag-a.76 (ā), Thag-a.230; Pv-a.137, Pv-a.1 …

adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).

fr. vibhāvana

1. arrangement, get up, performance, process Ja.iii.178 (attano vidhānena “in his robes of office”); Vism.66 sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). …

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

to bring forth, to bear, to give birth to Sdhp.133; aor. vijāyi Vv-a.220; Pv-a.82 (puttaṃ) ger. vijāyitvā Mhvs.5, Mhvs.43 (puttaṃ); and vijāyitvāna Pv.i. …

Vikasati¹

to open (out), to expand, to blossom fully (of flowers)
pp vikasita. Caus. vikāseti to open Ja.vi.364 (hatthaṃ).

vi + kas

Vikas …

…form) = Divy.299 (reading cyavanapatana˚) = Lal.242. See also SN.iii.190 (under vikirati). 2. (adj.) scattering, spending, squandering f. ˚ī…

…(kilesa˚ + metta-bhāvana-jhān’ uppatti); Ja.iv.17 Vism.320; Sdhp.455
■ Usually in foll. compounds: -pahāna elimination (of…

opening, expansion Ja.vi.497 (vana˚ opening of the forest); Dhtp.265.

vi + kas: see vikasati¹

to smear, anoint AN.iii.57; Ja.i.265 (ger. ˚itvā); Ja.iii.277 (ppr. ˚anto): Pv.i.10#6 (ger ˚itvāna) Pv-a.62 (˚itvā)
pp vilitta
caus 2 vilimpāpeti to cause to be anointed Ja …

…world is in the Cittalatāvana (Vv.37), or the Pāricchattaka tree (Vv.38), or in the Cātummahārājika-bhavana (Vv-a.331)-Later on, when the…

1. to remove, put away, give up
   ppr vinayaṃ Ja.vi.499;
   pot 3^rd sg. vinayetha Snp.361, & vineyya Snp.590;
   imper vinaya Snp.1098; * …

…2,…

at DN.ii.213 in phrase iddhi˚; is doubtful reading. The gloss (K) has “visevitā.” Trslⁿ (Dial. ii.246) “proficiency.” It is combined with iddhi-pahutā & iddhivikubbanatā. Bdhgh’s e …

warming oneself Ja.i.326; Ja.v.202. As visibbana at Vin.iv.115.

fr. visīveti

(*vitanati) to stretch out, spread out; poet. ger. vitanitvāna Ja.vi.453
pass vitaniyyati ibid
pp vitata. Cp. vitāna.

vi + tanoti

wilderness, barren land SN.i.100; Vv.77#6 (= arañña Vv-a.302); Ja.ii.191, Ja.ii.317.

vi + vana

…Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.

etym.?

saying, speech, sentence, usually found in poetry only, e.g. DN.ii.166 (suṇantu bhonto mama eka-vākyaṃ); AN.ii.34 (sutvā arahato vākyaṃ); AN.iii.40 (katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacan …

…monkey king Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.159.

fr. vana

in combination suvānaya (SN.i.124, SN.i.238) is to be separated su-v-ānaya (see ānaya).

obstructed, hindered Ja.iv.264; restrained (sabbavāri) see vāri.

• -vata (so read for cārita˚) “having the habit of selfdenial” (translation) SN.i.28 (cp. K.S. …

…Vism.185 (+ bhāvita-bhāvana). If taken as vāseti², then to be trsl^d as “scented filled, permeated,” but preferably…

…fishes); Mil.23 (˚vana forest of wild beasts).

• -miga a beast of prey, predaceous animal, like tiger leopard, etc….

to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …

…id. Mhvs.7.32 -bhavana the realm or abode of the y. Mnd.448. -bhūta a yakkha-being, a ghost…

…AN.iii.72 Vb-a.466.

cp. late Vedic & Epic Sk. yauvana, fr. yuvan

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
2. conn …

…(kamma-vipāk ânubhavana˚), Pv-a.154 (gamana˚ passable, variant reading yogya), Pv-a.228 (anubhavana˚).

same as last, in meaning of…

1. the womb.
2. origin, way of birth, place of birth, realm of existence; nature, matrix There are four yonis or ways of being born or generation viz. aṇḍaja oviparous creation, …

(dt.) begging, asking, entreaty Ja.iii.353; Snp-a.161 (inghā ti yācan’ atthe nipāto), Snp-a.551 (id.); Pv-a.113 (= sādhuka).

• -jīvāna living by begging Ja.iii.353.

fr. yāc

to beg, ask for, entreat Vin.iv.129 (pabbajjaṃ) Snp.566, Snp.980, Snp.983; Ja.iii.49, Ja.iii.353; Ja.v.233, Ja.v.404
aor 3^rd pl. yāciṃsu Pv-a.13, Pv-a.20, Pv-a.42; ayācisuṃ Mhvs.33 …

…devā); Snp-a.244 (˚bhavana the abode of the Y.); Kp-a.166 (Yāmato yāva Akaniṭṭhaṃ from the Underworld to the Highest Heaven);…

…Mnd.496 Cnd.540 (correct devanaṃ into vedanaṃ!); Pp.25; Dhs.1348; Mil.367: all passages identical. The whole passage is explained in detail at…

…yāva Akaniṭṭha-bhavanaṃ, tāva addasa Vism.392; yāva naṃ ānemi tāva idh’ eva tiṭṭha Dhp-a.iii.194.

2. (as adv.) how, how…

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
   it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

…prob. a poetic…

Ādeva, Ādevanā

lamenting, deploring, crying etc. in ster. phrase (explaining parideva or pariddava) ādevo paridevo ādevanā pari˚ ādevitattaṃ pari˚ Mnd.370 = Cnd.416 = Pts.i.38.

ā + div. devati

Ādeva, Ādevanā

lamenting, deploring, crying etc. in ster. phrase (explaining parideva or pariddava) ādevo paridevo ādevanā pari˚ ādevitattaṃ pari˚ Mnd.370 = Cnd.416 = Pts.i.38.

ā + div. devati

…Vin.ii.158; Ja.vi.243; Mil.110; Thag-a.42. Adeva, Adevana

grd. of ādāti (q.v.)

onrush, violent motion Mil.135.

fr. ādhāvati

1. to announce, tell, point out, refer to
2. to dedicate (a gift, dakkhiṇaṃ or dānaṃ).

pres ind. ādisati DN.i.213 = AN.i.170 (tell or read one’s character); Snp.1112 (atītaṃ); Mn …

one who is to bring something Ja.iii.328. Ahavana & Ahavaniya;

grd. of āharati

Āhavana & Āhavanīya

see under āhuneyya.

Āhavana & Āhavanīya

see under āhuneyya.

…See def. at Vism.219 where expl^d. by “āhavanīya” and “āhavanaṃ arahati” deserving of offerings.

a grd. form. fr….

1. to beat down, pound, stamp Ja.i.264.
2. to beat, knock, thrash Vin.ii.217; Ja.ii.274; Pv-a.55 (aññamaññaṃ); Sdhp.159.
3. Esp. with ref. to knocking at the door, in phrases aggaḷaṃ ākoṭeti to bea …

Ālimpeti¹

to smear, anoint Vin.ii.107; SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ)
caus 2 ālimpāpeti Vin.iv.316
pass ālimpīyati Mil.74 & ālippati Dhp-a.iv.166 (variant reading for lippati)
pp *[ālitta] …

āmalaka Vin.i.30; MN.i.456 (˚vana).

adjective to be brought, in suvānaya easy to bring SN.i.124 = Ja.i.80.

ā + naya

1. to make ascend, to lead up to (w. acc.) Pv-a.76 (pāsādaṃ), Pv-a.160 (id.)
2. to put on, take up to (w. acc. or loc.) Pv.ii.9#2 (yakkhaṃ yānaṃ āropayitvāna); Pv-a.62 (sarīraṃ citakaṃ ā.), Pv-a.1 …

…(ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.71; Dāvs iii.93 (ārādhayi sabbajanaṃ); Mil.352. In older literature only in…

…i.e. the park of Veḷuvana, or the park belonging to Jīvaka or mango-groves in general. Therefore:

1. (in general) a park, resort for…

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

āsevanā (f.)

1. practice, pursuit, indulgence in Vin.ii.117; Pv-a.45.
2. succession repetition Dhs.1367; Kv.510 (cp. trsl. 294, 362); Vism.538.

fr. āsevati

Āsumbhati & Āsumhati

to bring to fall, throw down or round, sling round Vin.iv.263 Vin.iv.265; Vv.50#11 (˚itvāna); Ja.iii.435 (aor. āsumhi, gloss khipi).

ā + śumbh to glide

Āsumbhati & Āsumhati

to bring to fall, throw down or round, sling round Vin.iv.263 Vin.iv.265; Vv.50#11 (˚itvāna); Ja.iii.435 (aor. āsumhi, gloss khipi).

ā + śumbh to glide

piercing, hole, wound Ja.ii.276 (variant reading aveddha; C. = viddha-ṭṭhāne vaṇa).

cp. Sk. āviddha, ā + pp. of vyadh

1. the pin of a wheel-axle, a linch-pin MN.i.119; SN.ii.266, SN.ii.267; AN.ii.32; Snp.654; Ja.vi.253, Ja.vi.432; Snp-a.243; Kp-a.45, Kp-a.50.
2. a peg, pin, bolt, stop (at a door) MN.i.119; SN.ii …