…an organized monastery, a Vihāra Vin.i.58 Vin.iii.47; SN.i.185 (˚pāla the guard of the monastery) Ja.i.126; Mil.212; Vism.292; Dhp-a.i.19…

indeclinable emphatic particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

…the r. s.) Vv-a.66.

• -vihāra the inside of the V. Dhp-a.i.50 (˚âbhimukhī turning towards etc.), *…

(-˚) adjective suffix following or followed by, going after, undergoing, being in or under standing under the influence of Snp.332 (vasa˚; in the power of), Snp.791 (ejā˚; = abhibhūta Snp.527), 1 …

…AN.iv.456; Pts.i.35.

• -vihāra a state of gradually ascending stages by means of which the highest aim of meditation &…

…a hermitage Ja.i.90.

• -vihāra living in (the loneliness (of the forest) AN.iii.343 sq.

Vedic araṇya; from araṇa,…

…in the Bhabra Edict)

• -vihāra the best practice SN.v.326
• -vohāra noble or honorable practice….

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

…with the bhikkhus (in the Vihāra) Vin.i.148.

• -bhāva state of being a monk, monkhood, bhikkhuship DN.i.176; Snp.p.102 *…

…kinds are allowed in a Vihāra, viz. uṇṇa-bhisi, cola˚, vāka˚, tiṇu˚, paṇṇa˚, i.e. bolsters stuffed with wool, cotton-cloth,…

…at Snp-a.70 (Kalyāṇavihāravāsi-bhāṇaka-dahara-bhikkhu; reading doubtful)
■ f. bhāṇikā Vin.iv.285 (Thullanandā bahussutā…

…(-vihāra- jjhāna-jhāyin) (a thinker enjoying his meditations in) immense happiness Mil.226 (in characterisation of…

…-vihāra sublime or divine state of mind, blissful meditation (exercises on a, altruistic concepts; b, equanimity;…

…-vihāra sublime or divine state of mind, blissful meditation (exercises on a, altruistic concepts; b, equanimity;…

…= Cnd.464#b brahā-sukhavihāra-jhāna-jhāyin Mil.226; pāpaṃ bāhesuṃ DN.iii.94; bāhita-pāpattā br. Dhp-a.iii.84 ariyā…

to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …

conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

…carati i^b.

• -vihāra doing & behaving, i.e. good conduct Ja.ii.232 Dpvs. Ja.vi.38; cp. Mil.162 (above).

fr….

…Vin.iii.263 (id.); AN.i.25; vihāra˚; a robe to be used in the monastery Vin.iii.212.

• -kaṇṇa the lappet of a monk’s robe…

…Dhp-a.iii.472

• -vihāra a neighbouring monastery (cp. ˚gāma Ja.i.23 Ja.iv.243 Dhp-a.i.126 (proper name); Dhp-a.iii.224…

…with the gods SN.i.60;

• -vihāra supreme condition of heart Mil.225;
• -sampatti heavenly bliss…

point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …

…-vihāra the day-rest, i.e. rest during the heat of the day Vin.i.28, SN.i.129, SN.i.132, SN.i.146, SN.i.193 =…

…DN-a.i.121; ˚sukhavihāra (& ˚in) happy condition (or faring well) in this world Vin.ii.188; MN.i.40, MN.i.331, MN.i.459; SN.ii.239;…

…Vism.123; eighteen making a Vihāra unsuitable at Vism.118 sq
■ Ja.ii.417; Ja.iii.104; Mil.330 (sabba-d
■ virahita faultless); DN-a.i.37,…

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

…farrenowned Pv.ii.8#2;

• -vihāra (-vuttin) living far away Snp.220.

Sk. dūra, Ved. duva (stirring, urging on), compar….

…chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
■ Ja.i.90 (siri˚ royal chamber); Ja.iii.276;…

1. adj. deep, thick, impervious, only in a˚ clear, unobstructed, free from obstacles Vv.18#7 (akanataka +); Mil.160 (gahanaṃ a kataṃ the thicket is cleared).
2. nt. an impenetrable place, a thicket j …

…Vin.i.239; Vin.ii.146 (with vihāra, aḍḍhayoga pāsāda, guhā, as the 5 lenāni), Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.195; Mil.393 Mnd.226 = Vism.25….

to move, to wander about stir; fig. to move, behave, show a certain way of deportment MN.i.74, MN.i.75; SN.i.53 (dukkhaṃ aticca iriyati); SN.iv.71; AN.iii.451; AN.v.41; Snp.947, Snp.1063, Snp.1097; Th …

…Ja.v.203; Vv-a.194.

• -vihāra the state of walking about (like a wanderer), usually

in phrase *-ṃ anucaṅkamati…

1. decayed, broken up, frail, decrepit, old: vuḍḍha mahallaka andhagata vayo-anupatta Cnd.261; jarājiṇṇatāya jiṇṇa DN-a.i.283
   ■ Vin.ii.189; DN.i.114; MN.ii.48 sq., MN.ii.66; AN.ii.249; AN.iv.17 …

…Pv-a.4, Pv-a.13; divāvihāraṃ to take the noonday rest Mhvs.19, Mhvs.79; nisajjaṃ to sit down Vin.iii.191; vāsaṃ, saṃvāsaṃ…

…(f.) a building outside the Vihāra wherein allowable articles were stored, a kind of warehouse Vin.i.139; Vin.ii.159; *…

…of c. Mhbv.16;

• -vihāra (a heart) in the state of c. Vism.324 (& adj. ˚vihārin); DN-a.i.33; *…

adverb dubit. interr. part.

1. how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi)
2. why, for what …

…pacchā˚, ārāma˚, vihāra without ref. to aṇṇa.) SN.ii.41; Snp.769. Together with other earthly possessions as wealth (hirañña,…

shrub and its flower Ja.v.473 (˚dāma, so read for karaṇḍaka), Ja.vi.536; as Npl. in Koraṇḍaka-vihāra Vism.91.

= kuraṇḍaka

…-vihāra (adj.) the state of being like one who has found a raft (?) Vin.ii.304 (cp. Bdhgh uttānavihāra ibid. p….

…the construction of (vihāra˚ Dhp-a.i.416. For details see karoti iv.; see also kārāpaka &…

…5 kinds of hermitages, viz. vihāra, aḍḍhayoga, pāsāda, hammiya guhā. The explⁿ of leṇa at Vb-a.366 runs as follows…

…worship) Mhvs.33, Mhvs.26 (vihārassa mahamhi, loc.); Vv-a.170 (thūpe ca mahe kate), Vv-a.200 (id.). mahā˚; a great festival Mhvs.5,…

…carried out. In the Mahāvihāra (Tiss’ ārāma) at Anurādhapura there were 32 mālakas; Dpvs.xiv.78; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.192. The sacred…

…carried out. In the Mahāvihāra (Tiss’ ārāma) at Anurādhapura there were 32 mālakas; Dpvs.xiv.78; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.192. The sacred…

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

…Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as…

…Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as…

…Pts.i.91 (samāpatti & vihāra˚); Ja.ii.265. In composition, substituted sometimes for nāna. Cp. Dialogues i.14, n. 2.

*…

…Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as…

adjective noun one who is left behind (in the house as a guard) Vin.iii.208; Vin.iv.94; SN.i.185 (vihārapāla).

fr. ohīyati, avahiyyati

…MN.iii.299; SN.ii.275 (vihāra); SN.iii.47 (opp. sukhuma); SN.iv.382 (id.); SN.v.259 sq.; AN.iv.309 sq. (nimittaṃ obhāso); Ja.i.67;…

…Vin.i.73; Ja.i.126 (vihāra˚); Ja.ii.37; Mil.314 (˚e kupite in a border disturbance); Dhp-a.i.101 (id.); Pv-a.20 (id.). ˚ṃ…

…ca pādehi hananti. tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“ Bdhgh, quoted Vin. Texts…

…Vin.i.216 (vihārena vihāraṃ pariveṇena pariveṇaṃ upasankamitvā), Vin.i.247 (id.); Vin.ii.167 (vihāra +); Vin.iii.69,…

…aor. pāvisi Vin.ii.79 (vihāraṃ); MN.i.381; Ja.i.76 (3^rd pl. pāvisuṃ) Ja.i.213; Ja.ii.238; Vism.42 (gāmaṃ) Pv-a.22,…

…SN.i.71, SN.i.146 sq. (divāvihāragata +), SN.i.225; SN.ii.74 (rahogata +); SN.iv.80, SN.iv.90, SN.iv.144 SN.v.415; AN.ii.20; Snp-a.346…

adjective (-˚) seeing, looking at; wishing to see Thag-a.73 (Tha-ap.59), f. -ikā SN.i.185 (vihāra˚).

fr. pekkha¹

…an official term in the vihāra Vin.iv.38, cp. BSk. phalacāraka.

• -maya see sep.
• -ruha fruit tree…

1. (trs.) to pervade, permeate, fill, suffuse Pv.i.10#14 (= vyāpetvā tiṭṭhati Pv-a.52); Ja.iii.371 (sakala-sarīraṃ); Ja.v.64 (C. for pavāti) Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ), Pv-a.276 (obhāsaṃ). To excite or stim …

…welfare DN.iii.164; -vihāra comfort, ease Vin.ii.127; DN.i.204; Dhs.1348 = Mil.367 (cp. Dhs-a.404); Mil.14; Vism.33; Vb-a.270;…

…protector SN.i.185 (vihāra˚); Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚); Vv-a.288 (ārāma˚); Sdhp.285. See also go˚, loka˚.

fr. pā, see…

1. to protect, guard, watch, keep Snp.585; Ja.i.55; Ja.iv.127; Ja.vi.589; Mil.4 (paṭhavī lokaṃ pāleti, perhaps in meaning “keeps holds, encircles,” similar to meaning 2); Sdhp.33.
2. (lit. perhaps “to …

…is to be chosen is a tree “vihāra-paccante ṭhita,” or one standing on the outskirt of the Vihāra He then gives further advice as to the…

attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …

…to discontinue using a Vihāra as an Uposathāgāra Vin.i.107; sīmaṃ to remove the boundary Vin.i.110.
pres also samūhanti SN.iii.156;…

…shade SN.iv.194 Ja.i.57 Ja.i.249 DN-a.i.209 2. (thick) wood, forest; in -vihāra dwelling in the wood, life as a hermit Thag.688.

cp. Sk….

…Pv-a.177; and as ˚-in -vihāra a chronic state of life, i.e. a behaviour remaining even & the same AN.ii.198 = DN.iii.250, DN.iii.281. Cp….

…rata Thag.84

• -vihāra (sangaṇika˚) living in society AN.iii.104; AN.iv.342.

saṃ + gaṇa + ikā, cp. BSk….

adjective lodging at one’s own choice MN.i.469 sq.; Vism.66 (˚sukhaṃ).

serin + vihāra

…AN.i.98 DN-a.i.158

• -vihāra dwelling at ease SN.v.326
• -vihārin dwelling at ease, well at ease DN.i.75 Dhs.163 Ja.i.140 *…

…sq.; Mil.16

• -vihāra dwelling in the concept of emptiness Vin.ii.304; MN.iii.104, MN.iii.294. See on term e.g….

…Vv-a.75 (˚mattake vihāraṃ agamāsi); Pv-a.216 (sā ca pokkharaṇī Vesaliyā ˚mattake hoti); ˚satika 300 cubits long Ja.ii.3…

…in the upper story of the Vihāra Vin.iv.46 (what the C. means by expl^n. majjhimassa purisassa asīsa-ghaṭṭā “not knocking…

…Vism.319 (˚brahmavihāra), Vism.325 (˚vihārin), Vism.461; Snp-a.128; Sdhp.461.

fr. upa + īkṣ, cp. BSk. upekṣā Divy.483;…

…Vism.319 (˚brahmavihāra), Vism.325 (˚vihārin), Vism.461; Snp-a.128; Sdhp.461.

fr. upa + īkṣ, cp. BSk. upekṣā Divy.483;…

…a wood near Sāketa with a vihāra); Ja.v.37 (here meaning beds of lotuses) Mil.219 (vanaṃ sodheti to clear a jungle); Dhs.1059 (“jungle” =…

…plot Vin.iii.50 (ārāma˚ & vihāra˚), Vin.iii.90 (id.); Snp.209, Snp.473 (sakhetta˚, cp. vatthu¹ 4), Snp.769 (khetta +), Snp.858…

indeclinable

I.

1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …

abiding, dwelling Dhs-a.164, Dhs-a.168.

fr. viharati

“he banished” at Ja.iv.471 is 3^rd sg. aor. Caus. of vijahati (hā); explained in C. by pabbājesi
■ Another form vihāhisi see under viharati & cp.; …

Vihāraka = vihāra

(room, hut) Thig.94 (= vasanakaovaraka Thag-a.90).

Vihāraka = vihāra

(room, hut) Thig.94 (= vasanakaovaraka Thag-a.90).

…SN.ii.204; SN.iv.103; AN.ii.239.

fr. vihāra

adjective lit. made unrestricted, i.e. delivered, set free SN.ii.173; SN.iii.31 (vippamutto ˚ena cetasā viharati); SN.vi.11; AN.v.151 sq-At Thag.184 variant reading for vipariyādi˚.

vi + mariyādā + kata

Vividha¹

adjective divers, manifold, mixed; full of, gay with (-˚) DN.ii.354; Pv.ii.4#9; Vv.35#9; Mil.319 Mhvs.25, Mhvs.30; Snp-a.136 (in explⁿ of vi˚: “viharati vividhaṃ hita …

…(-˚) liking, dwelling (in) Snp.682 (Mern-muddha˚), Snp.754 (āruppa˚); Pv-a.1 (Mahāvihāra˚), Pv-a.22 (Anga-Magadha˚), Pv-a.47…

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

bolt Vin.ii.148 (vihārā aguttā honti… anujānāmi yantakaṃ sūcikan ti), cp. Vin Texts iii.162; DN-a.i.200 (kuñcikā +); Dhp-a.i.220 (yantakaṃ deti to put the bolt to, to lock up).

fr. yanta

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …

adjective a yojana in extent Ja.i.92 (vihāra); Dpvs.17, 108 (ārāma); Dhp-a.i.274 (maṇipallanka).

fr. yojana

…(manusse), Mhvs.37, Mhvs.9 (vihāraṃ nāsetuṃ y. incited to destroy the v.) Pv-a.69. 5. to construct, understand, interpret, take a meaning…

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

…the king down); Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ ādikatvā), Pv-a.21 (pañcavaggiye ādiṃ K.).

• -kammika [cp. BSk. ādikarmaka…

…(variant reading BB. a˚); Mil.342; Dhp-a.ii.94 (vihāra).

fr. arañña + ka

…the growing of…) Pv-a.7; vihāra (place of his sojourn) Pv-a.22; saka˚ (his own abode) Ja.ii.129; Pv-a.66 3. In this meaning it approaches…