…Thag-a.257); and brahma-yāna dhamma-yāna “the very best & excellent carriage” as epithet of magga SN.v.5, cp. Ja.iv.100 Cp. the later…

coming back, rehabilitation of a bhikkhu who has undergone a penance for an expiable offence Vin.i.49 (˚âraha), Vin.i.53 (id.), Vin.i.143 Vin.i.327; Vin.ii.33, Vin.ii.40, Vin.ii.162; AN.i.99
■ Cp. * …

…(aor. ˚hārayiṃ uyyānaṃ = upanesi Thag-a.138). 3 to put on (mail) only in fut. abhihessati Ja.iv.92…

…dhyā (jhāyati¹), cp. Sk. abhidhyāna

…opp. vimukha), Pv-a.74 (uyyāna˚)
■ nt. -ṃ adv. to towards Ja.i.263 (matta-vāraṇe); Pv-a.4 (āghātana˚, may here be taken as…

“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …

3^rd sg. aor. of *dassati; see *dassati 2 a. Adda & Addayana

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

adjective lying on or in, inhabiting Pv-a.80 (mañcaṃ).

fr. adhiseti

…adhīyitvā Ja.iv.75; adhiyānaṃ Ja.v.450 (= sajjhāyitvā C.) & adhicca: see adhicca 2; pp….

snake Vin.ii.109; DN.i.77; SN.iv.198; AN.iii.306 sq.; AN.iv.320; AN.v.289; Mnd.484; Vism.345 (+ kukkura etc.); Vv-a.100; Pv-a.144.

• -kuṇapa the carcase of a snake Vin.iii.68 …

study (learning by heart) of the Vedas Mil.225. See also ajjhena.

adhi + i

study (esp. of the Vedas) MN.iii.1; Ja.ii.327 (as variant reading to be preferred to ajjhesanā); Ja.iii.114 (= japa); Ja.v.10 (pl. = vede), Ja.vi.201 = Ja.vi.207; Vb.353; Snp-a.314 (mant’).

• *-[ku …

(a brahmin) engaged in learning the Veda (mantajjhāyaka Ja.vi.209; Snp-a.192), a scholar of the brahmanic texts, a studious learned person DN.i.88, DN.i.120; DN.iii.94; AN. …

…C: itihāsapañcamaṃ vedacatukkaṃ)
■ The spelling ākhyāna also occurs (q.v.).

Sk. ākhyāna

indeclinable emphatic particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

adjective not egotistical, unselfish Snp.220 (+ subbata), Snp.777; Ja.iv.372 (+ nirāsaya); Ja.vi.259 (= mamāyana-taṇhā-rahita C.); Pv.iv.1#34 (= mamaṃkāravirahita Pv-a.230); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.66, comb …

adjective not winking, waking, watchful Dāvs v.26 (nayana).

Ved. animeṣa, cp. nimisati

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

disappearance Dhp-a.iv.191. (variant reading ˚adhāna).

fr. antaradhāyati

…(sampattiṃ); grd. -bhaviyāna (in order to receive) Pv.ii.8#5 (= anubhavitvā Pv-a.109). Pass. anubhūyati & ˚bhavīyati; to be undergone…

…(sampattiṃ); grd. -bhaviyāna (in order to receive) Pv.ii.8#5 (= anubhavitvā Pv-a.109). Pass. anubhūyati & ˚bhavīyati; to be undergone…

fawning Dhs-a.362.

fr. anuneti

…anupādāya, anupādiyāna, anupādiyiṭvā* see upādiyati. Anupadana & Anupadi;

ger. of an + upādiyati =…

to remember, recollect, have memory of (acc.), bear in mind; be aware of DN.ii.8, DN.ii.53, DN.ii.54 (jātito etc.); SN.iii.86 sq. (pubbenivāsaṃ), SN.v.67 (dhammaṃ a. anuvitakketi), 303 (kappasahassaṃ) …

acting according to, conformity with MN.i.43.

abstr. fr. anuvidhīyati

…however reads anāsayāna & has anāsasāna as variant reading Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expl^d by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ…

honour, respect, esteem, reverence Thag.589; Ja.i.220 Ja.ii.435; Ja.iii.82; Ja.iv.308; Ja.vi.88; Mil.180, Mil.234 (˚ṃ karoti), Mil.377 (pūjana +); Snp-a.332 (˚karaṇa). Cp. apacāyana.

Vedic apaciti …

honouring, honour, worship, reverence Ja.i.220; Ja.v.326; DN-a.i.256 (˚kamma); Vv-a.24 (˚ṃ karoti = añjalikaṃ karoti); Pv-a.104 (˚kara, adj.), Pv-a.128 (+ paricariya).

abstr. fr. apa + cāy, w …

to honour respect, pay reverence DN.i.91 (pūjeti +); Ja.iii.82. Pot. apace (for apaceyya, may be taken to apacināti 2; AN.iv.245; Thag-a.72 (here to apacināti 1)
pp apacita …

adjective having no support Ja.iii.386 (f. -ī; C. appatiṭṭhā appaṭisaraṇā).

a + parāyin, cp. parāyana

going away, retreat DN.i.9 (opp. upa˚); DN-a.i.95.

Sk. apayāna, fr. apayāti

…customs of the Aryans (= ariyānaṃ eso dhammo Mnd.71 Mnd.72) MN.i.1, MN.i.7, MN.i.135; AN.ii.69; AN.v.145 sq., AN.v.241, AN.v.274; Snp.783;…

…(adhammo ca) Dhp.100 (= aniyyānad˚īpaka Dhp-a.ii.208); Snp.126 (expl^d. at Snp-a.180 as ahitaṃ).

• -akkhāyin showing what is…

adjective

1. (to attha¹) profitable, good, proper. In this meaning the MSS show a variance of spelling either atthika or aṭṭhika or *[aṭṭhita](/de …

adjective stingy, niggardly Snp.774 (= Mnd.36 which explains as follows: avaṃ gacchanti ti pi avadāniyā; maccharino pi vuccanti avadāniyā; buddhānaṃ vacanaṃ n’âdiyantī ti avadāniyā. Snp-a.516 condens …

…SN.iii.46 (pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ); Pp.13 (= okkanti nibbatti pātubhāvo Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (gabbhassa).

fr….

calling to, asking, invocation, imploration DN.i.11 (Sir-avhāyane, variant reading avhayana expl^d. at DN-a.i.97 with reading Sirivhāyana as “ehi Siri mayhaṃ sire patiṭṭhāhī ti evaṃ sire S …

1. “going”, road
2. going to, goal SN.v.167 (ekāyano maggo leading to one goal, a direct way), SN.v.185 (id.); DN-a.i.313; Dāvs iv.40. See also eka˚.

Vedic ayana, fr. i

…sirasi paggaṇhantī guṇa-visiṭṭhānaṃ apacayānaṃ akāsiṃ).

= añjali

Aṭṭhi˚¹

in comb^n. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

fright, terror, amazement Dhp-a.ii.179.

cp. Sk. ardana, to aṭṭiyati

adjective much, abundant, nt. abundance (˚-); full of, rich in, fig. given to, intent on, devoted to DN.ii.73; SN.i.199, SN.i.202; AN.iii.86 (pariyatti˚), AN.iii.432 (āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27, Iti.3 …

Bhadda^a & Bhadra^b

adjective

1. auspicious lucky, high, lofty, august, of good omen reverend (in address to people of esteem), good, happy fortunate DN.ii.95^a; SN.i.1 …

…uncontrolled car (ratha or yāna) Dhp.222 (ratha = ativegena dhāvanta Dhp-a.iii.301); (yāna = adanta akārita aviṇīta Mnd.145) Dhs-a.260…

…(= citt’ uttrasassa ca bhayānak’ ārammaṇassa adhivacanaṃ MN-a.113), Name of Suttanta No. 4 in Majjhima (pp. 16 sq.), quoted at Vism.202;…

…(in def. of bhaya).

fr. bhaya, cp. Epic Sk. bhayānaka

…passage explains by bhayānaka); Ja.v.266; Ja.vi.133 (variant reading bhasma).

cp. Vedic bhīṣma of which the regular P. form is…

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

adverb still more, more and more, only in cpd. -mattāya [cp. BSk. bhūyasyā mātrāya Mvu.ii.345; Divy.263 & passim exceedingly, abundantly AN.i.124 = Pp.30 (explained at Pp-a 212 by “bhiyyoso-mattā …

Bhuja¹

masculine & neuter the arm Snp.48 (explained by Cnd.478 as hattha, hand); Snp.682 (pl. bhujāni); Ja.v.91, Ja.v.309; Ja.vi.64 Bv.i.36; Vv.64#18.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhuja m. & bhu …

adjective knitting the eyebrows, frowning, only in redupl. cpd. bhākuṭika- bhākuṭiko frowning continually, supercilious Vin.ii.11 = Vin.iii.181 (manda-mando +); Cnd.342 (korajika-korajiko +) Vi …

Bhāṇaka¹

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

Bhū¹

adjective being, (n.) creature, living being in pāṇa-bhū a living being (a breathing being) Ja.v.79 (= pāṇa-bhūta C.).

fr. bhū

Bhū²

feminine the ear …

…earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp….

Bodhi¹

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

…Br. gods AN.iv.135 sq. -yāna the best vehicle SN.v.5 (+ dhammayāna). -vaccasin with a body like that…

…Br. gods AN.iv.135 sq. -yāna the best vehicle SN.v.5 (+ dhammayāna). -vaccasin with a body like that…

…Pv-a.116);
ppr cetayāna (verse 339);
fut cetessati (Vin.iii.19)
aor acetayi (Pv.i.6#6 = cetesi Pv-a.34)
ger cecca…

the (outer thin) skin, tegument SN.ii.256; AN.iv.129; Snp.194; Ja.ii.92 Distinguished from camma, the hide (under-skin corium) SN.ii.238 (see camma); also in combination ch-cammam …

fizzing Vism.408 (˚sadda).

…Pv-a.116);
ppr cetayāna (verse 339);
fut cetessati (Vin.iii.19)
aor acetayi (Pv.i.6#6 = cetesi Pv-a.34)
ger cecca…

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

clumsiness Mil.105.

…or ivory coloured Ja.vi.223 (yāna = dantamaya).

• -kāsāva ivory-white & yellow Vin.i.287;
• -valaya…

…(ariyānaṃ d., cp ariyānaṃ dassāvin), Dhp.210 (appiyānaṃ), Dhp.274; Vv.34#2 Vv-a.138 (sippa˚ exhibition of art, competition). 2….

…takes notice of in phrase ariyānaṃ dassāvī (+ sappurisānaṃ dassāvī kovido) MN.i.8; SN.iii.4; opp. adassāvī one who disregards the…

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

…DN-a.i.174 sq.;

• -yāna leading to the (world of the gods, i.e. the road to heaven Snp.139, also in -yāniya (magga)…

…5 anna, 6 pāna, 7 vattha, 8 yāna, 9 mālā 10 gandhā, 11 vilepana, 12 seyya, 13 āvasatha 14 padīpeyya. A similar enumⁿ in diff….

…Dh. (fig.) Mil.166.

• -yāna the vehicle of the Law (the eightfold Noble Path) SN.v.5
• -rakkhita…

smoking, smouldering MN.i.143; Ne.24 (as variant reading to dhūpāyanā).

…10)), viz. anna pāna vattha yāna mālā gandha-vilepana seyyāvasatha padīpeyya (bread water, clothes, vehicle, garlands, scented ointment…

…(-yāna) “a vehicle constructed of wood, i.e. a boat Ja.v.194;

• -samādahāna putting pieces of wood together…

cutting; -agga the first of what has been cut (on fields) Dhp-a.i.98; -atthaṃ for the purpose of mowing Dhp-a.iii.285.

see dayati

Dīpa¹

a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)

• -acci the flame of a lamp Thag-a.154;
• -āloka light of …

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

the possessor of a house, the head of the household pater familias (freq. + seṭṭhi).

1. In formulas
   1. as regards social standing, wealth & clanship: a man of private (i.e. not official) life, cl …

…5–14 (anna-pāna-vattha-yānamālā-gandhā-vilepana-seyy-âvasatha-padīpeyya): SN.iii.252 Cnd.523 = Iti.65..Out of this enumeration…

1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

… 1. psychologically indriyānaṃ nānāgocarāni various spheres of sense-perception SN.v.218; sense-object (= ārammaṇaṃ) Pts.i.180;…

ancestry, lineage. There is no word in English for gotta. It includes all those descended, or supposed to be descended, from a common ancestor. A gotta name is al …

1. a troop, a heap, cluster, swarm. Of soldiers Vin.i.345; of fish (maccha˚) DN.i.84 = MN.i.279 = MN.ii.22; AN.i.9.
2. a thicket, a bush, jungle; the lair of an animal in a thicket (sayana˚ Ja.iv.256) …

…fig. of the senses in indriyānaṃ gutti Dhp.375; Pp.24 (+ gopanā) Dhs.1348; Sdhp.341 (agutti); Vin.iv.305; AN.ii.72 (atta˚) also in pl.:…

…at Vin.iii.249); Sakyānaṃ gāme janapade Lumbineyye Snp.683; Uruvela˚ Pv.ii.13#18; gāmo nâtikālena pavisitabbo MN.i.469; ˚ṃ…

singing Vv-a.315 (naccana +).

…Ja.v.287; Ja.vi.498.

• -yāna an elephant carriage, a riding elephant DN.i.49; DN-a.i.147; Pv-a.55. *…

…SN.i.21. med. a-heṭhayāna SN.i.7; SN.iv.179; ger. heṭhayitvāna Ja.iii.480
pp heṭhayita Ja.iv.447.

Vedic heḍ = hel or…

Hāyana¹

neuter diminution, decay, decrease DN.i.54; DN-a.i.165. Opposed to vaḍḍhana (increase) at MN.i.518.

fr. hā

Hāyana²

neuter year; …

is Pass. of jahati, in sense of “to be left behind,” as well as “to diminish, dwindle or waste away, disappear,” e.g. Mnd.147 (+ pari˚, antaradhāyati); Mil.297 (+ khīyati); ppr. …

…Vv-a.4; Pv-a.171.

• -yāna the carriage (fig.) of psychic faculties Mil.276.
• -vikubbanā the practice of psychic…

…sq. (okkhipati ˚āni). indriyānaṃ paripāko (moral or physical) over-ripeness of faculties SN.ii.2, SN.ii.42; AN.v.203; Cnd.252 (in def. of…

way of moving on, progress, Dhs.19, Dhs.82, Dhs.295, Dhs.380, Dhs.441, Dhs.716.

fr. iriyati

Issāyanā & Issāyitatta

= issā Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs.1121; Vism.470.

abstr. formations fr. issā

Issāyanā & Issāyitatta

= issā Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs.1121; Vism.470.

abstr. formations fr. issā

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

…˚lakkhaṇa or ˚ākhyāna the sign or case of modality, i.e. the ablative case Snp-a.441; Vv-a.162, Vv-a.174; Pv-a.150.

adv. fr….

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

…āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko“ DN.ii.305 = MN.i.49; SN.ii.2 = Cnd.252 = Dhs.644, cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 195
■ Frequently…

…jhāyati,¹ BSk. dhyāna. The (popular etym-) explⁿ of jhāna is given by Bdhgh at Vism.150 as follows: “ārammaṇ’…

…of meditation (cp. Sk. dhyānayoga) Vv-a.38.

der. fr. jhāyati¹

Jhāyana²

neuter cremation, burning Pp-a.187.

fr….

1. light, splendour, radiance SN.i.93; AN.ii.85; Vv.16#2.
2. a star: see compounds
3. fire SN.i.169; Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.

• *-[parāyaṇa]( …

see kalyatā; -a˚; unreadiness, unpreparedness, indisposition (of citta), in explⁿ of thīna Cnd.290; Dhs.1156 = Dhs.1236 = Ne.86; Dhs-a.378; Ne.26. The reading in Nd …

(& kallāṇa)

1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

adjective good, virtuous DN-a.i.226; Dhs-a.32.

fr. last

beauty, goodness, virtuousness Vism.4 (ādi); k˚ -kusala clever, experienced in what is good Ne.20.

abstr. fr. kalyāṇa

adjective

1. beautiful, handsome Vv iv.5
2. auspicious, lucky, good, proper Ja.v.124; Ud.59
3. f. [cp. -ī Vedic kalyāṇī] a beautiful woman, a belle, usually in janapada˚ DN.i.193 = MN.ii.40; SN.ii …

…yaṃ k˚ṃ karonti kalyānaṃ vā pāpakaṃ vā tassa dāyādā bhavanti MN.iii.203 = AN.iii.72 sq. = AN.iii.186 = AN.v.88~AN.v.288 sq….

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

to cause to fit, to create, build, construct arrange, prepare, order.

I. lit

1. in special sense: to prepare, get done, i.e. harness: Ja.i.62; plait DN-a.i.274, an offering (yaññaṃ) Snp.1 …

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

to feel pity for, to have compassion on Snp.1065 (˚āyamāna; expl. by Nd ii.as anuddayamāno anurakkh anuggaṇh˚ anukamp˚); Vb.273; Vism.314. Der. -āyanā compassionateness Vb.87 = Vb.273 (and *-āyi …

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

1. doubt, uncertainty SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined with vimati: DN.i. …

+ kaṅkhāyitatta (nt.) doubting and hesitation, doubtfulness, Cnd.1; Dhs.425, Dhs.1004, Dhs.1118; Dhs-a.259.

the itch Ja.v.69.

See kaṇḍuvana

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

playfulness, unsettledness Vism.134 (opp. majjhatta), Vism.317.

fr. keḷāyati, cp. kelanā & keḷi

(a.) in combination with pācittiya a “falling away” offence (legal term denoting the falling away from a consent once given) (see khīya) Vin.ii.94 Vin.ii.100; …

to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …

wrongdoing, demerit, fault, usually with ˚ṃ karoti to do wrong Snp.246; Sdhp.204; Ja.iii.135 or ˚ṃ pasavati AN.v.75; Vin.ii.198. -kata˚; (adj.) having done wrong in akata-kalyāṇo, etc. AN.ii.174 a …

…Vism.338, Vism.493 (indriyānaṃ kiccaṃ), Vism.547 (tad-ārammaṇa˚, bhavanga˚, cuti˚, etc.); kiccavasena by way of f. Abhdh
■…

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

an owl Ja.ii.353, cp. Np. Kosiyāyana Ja.i.496. Biḷārakosika (and ˚kosiya) Ja.iv.69.

1. deceit, fraud, hypocrisy, usually in combination kuhana-lapana “deceit and talking-over” = deceitful talk DN.i.8; AN.iii.430; DN-a.i.92; Mil.383; Nd ii.on avajja
   ■ MN.i.465 = Iti.28, Iti.29 …

to feel remorse, to worry AN.i.85; Pp.26. Der. are kukkuccāyanā and ˚āyitatta = kukkucca in def. at Dhs.1160 = Cnd. s.v.

denom. fr. kukkucca

kind of intoxicating drink of a reddish colour (like pigeons’ fect) Vin.iv.109, cp Ja.i.360 (surā).

of doubtful origin, fr. kapota, but probably popular etym., one may compare Sk. kāpiśāyana, a sort …

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

adjective blind, usually of one eye, occasionally of both (see Pp-a 227) SN.i.94; Vin.ii.90; AN.i.107 = AN.ii.85 = Pp.51 (in explⁿ of tamaparāyaṇa purisa); Thig.438; Ja.i.222 (one-eyed); …

play, sport, amusement; always-˚, like kumāra˚ DN.ii.196; uyyāna˚ (sport in the garden Ja.iii.275; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.390; udaka˚ Thag-a.186.

…the water Pv-a.189
■ uyyāna˚ amusement in the park Dhp-a.i.220 Dhp-a.iv.3; nakkhatta-kīḷaṃ kīḷati to celebrate a festival (i.e….

…refers to the three pupphayāna mentioned in the Mahāvaṃsa (33, 22, where Geiger reads “pupphādhānāni tīṇi, with translation “3…

(& lena) neuter

1. a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …

greediness, covetousness, self-indulgence, desire; in the language of the Abhidhamma often syn. with jappā or taṇhā. At Dhs-a.365 loluppa is treated as an adj. …

to pull out, pluck (a bird), tear, peel Ja.i.244, Ja.i.476; Ja.ii.97, Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.314; Ja.iv.191; Ja.v.463; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.46 (aor. aluñci); Mhvs.28, Mhvs.26 (ger. *luñcitvā …

…pulled Mil.240 (i.e. combed, of wool; Rh. D. trsl^s “pressed”; Nyānatiloka “cut”); Pv-a.47 (vilūna-kesa +).

pp. of luñcati

cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).

fr. lāyati

sticking to, adhering, resting Sdhp.190 (˚ṭṭhāna resting-place).

fr. līyati

Err:509

Maccharāyitatta (nt.) the condition of selfishness, both expressions in defⁿ of macchariya at Dhs.1122; Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs-a.375.

the God of Death, the Buddhist Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128, Dhp.135, Dhp.150 Dhp.287; Vb …

Makkha¹

hypocrisy; usually combined with paḷāsa (see also palāsa MN.i.15; AN.i.95, AN.i.100, AN.i.299; AN.iv.148, AN.iv.456; AN.v.39, AN.v.156, AN.v.209 AN.v.310, AN. …

Makkhāyitatta (nt.) the fact of concealment, hypocrisy: in exegesis of makkha at Cnd.484; Pp.18, Pp.22.

abstr. fr. makkha

Err:501

couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defⁿ of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …

flesh, meat SN.ii.97 (putta˚); Dhp.152; Ja.iii.184; Pp.55; Vism.258 Vism.357 (in compar.); Dhp-a.i.375 (putta˚); Dhp-a.ii.51 (alla˚ living flesh); Vb-a.58, Vb-a.61 (pilotika-paliveṭhita). Describ …

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. def^ns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

Mettāyitatta (nt.): see defⁿ of mettā. Metti & Metti

abstr. formations fr. mettā

friend. Usually m., although nt. occurs in meaning “friend,” in sg. (Ne.164) & pl. (Snp.185 Snp.187); in meaning “friendship” at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym …

-(˚) state of being a friend, friendship, in kalyāṇa˚; being a good friend, friendship as a helper (see kalyāṇa) DN.iii.274; Vism.107.

abstr. fr. mitta

adjective = mudu.

1. flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …

to betray, beguile bewilder, dazzle, in cakkhūni m. DN.ii.183 (but translation “destructive to the eyes”); musati ’va nayanaṃ Vv.35#3 (cp. Vv-a.161).

in this connection = mṛṣ in an active sense, …

…fits at Vism.328 in cpd. yāna˚; where spelling is T. ˚paṭṭoli, variant reading BB ˚putoḷi, but which is clearly identical with our…

dance, dancing Vv-a.282, Vv-a.315.

Ved. *nṛtyana, cp. naṭana

the eye Thig.381; Vv.35#3; Dhs.597 Vb.71 sq.; Mil.365; Thag-a.255; Vv-a.161 (= cakkhu) Pv-a.40 (nettāni nayanāni), Pv-a.152; Sdhp.448, Sdhp.621.

Sk. nayana, to nayati = the leader cp. also netra = P. netta

Netta¹

a guide Ja.iii.111; Ne.130.

Sk. netra, fr. neti

Netta²

neuter guidance, anything that guides, a conductor, fig. the eye. SN.i.26 (sārathī nettāni gahetvā = the reins); …

adjective bound down to, i.e.

1. fixed, stable, sure Ja.iv.134 (bhattavetana); Mil.398 (a˚ unstable, ˚sayana). At DN-a.i.243 two kinds of cārikā (wanderings, pilgrimages) are dis …

…SN.i.33 (yassa etādisaṃ yānaṃ… sa etena yānena n. e. s.: with the chariot of the dhamma sure of reaching N.); SN.iv.75; AN.ii.39…

1. description, attribute, distinction Pv-a.7 (ukkaṭṭha˚) -vatthu object of distinction or praise DN.iii.253; AN.iv.15 (where reading is niddasa, which also as variant reading …

…Cp. upa˚.

*Sk. nidhyāna, ni + jhāna¹

Nijjhāna²

neuter conflagration, in anto˚ = nijjhāyana Pv-a.18…

burning away, consumption; fig. remorse, mortification in anto˚; Ja.i.168 (cp. nijjhāna²).

Sk. *niḥkṣāyana, nis + jhāyana of jhāyati²

1. house, abode Dhp.91 (= ālaya Dhp-a.ii.170).
2. (fig.) company association. (In this sense it seems to be interpreted as belonging to ketu “sign, characteristic, mark,” and niketa-sārin would have …

settling place, hiding-place, refuge Ja.v.102 (so read for nillenaka explained by nilīyanaṭṭhāna p. 103).

cp. Sk. nilayana, fr. ni + lī

hiding Ja.v.103 (˚ṭṭhāna hiding-place).

abstr. fr. nilīyati, cp. Sk. nilayana

Nimmajjana (Nimmiñjana?)

a kind of (oil-)cake Vv.33#38 (nimmajjani = tilapiññāka Vv-a.147); Pv.i.10#10 (˚miñjana, variant reading BB ˚majjani); Pv-a.47 (doṇi˚).

*mṛd-yana? perhaps nonAryan

Nimmajjana (Nimmiñjana?)

a kind of (oil-)cake Vv.33#38 (nimmajjani = tilapiññāka Vv-a.147); Pv.i.10#10 (˚miñjana, variant reading BB ˚majjani); Pv-a.47 (doṇi˚).

*mṛd-yana? perhaps nonAryan

…ghora, dāruṇa, bhayānaka, mahābhitāpa, sattussada etc
■ Descriptions of N. in glowing terms of frightfulness are freq. found from…

…tiṭṭhaṃ (standing), caraṃ (walking) & sayaṃ (sayāna; lying down), e.g. at Snp.151, Snp.193; Iti.82.

Sk….

adjective restrained, bound to, constrained to, sure (as to the future), fixed (in its consequences), certain, assured, necessary DN.ii.92 (sambodhiparāyanā), DN.ii.155; DN.iii.107; Snp.70 (= ariyamag …

escape Ja.i.215.

cp. Sk. niryaṇa

…Pts.i.163, Pts.i.176; Ne.119 Cp. niyyānika
■ aniyyāna Dhp-a.ii.209.

nis + yāna, cp. niyyāti

…tiracchanabhūtā kathā). Niyyama(ka)

to niyyāna

…niyyiṃsu AN.v.195; fut. niyyassati AN.v.194
■ See also niyyāna & niyyānika.

Sk. niryāti, nis + yāti

adjective low, inferior, humble (opp. ucca high, fr. adv. ud˚) Vin.i.46, Vin.i.47; Vin.ii.194; DN.i.109, DN.i.179 DN.i.194; AN.v.82; Snp-a.424 (nīcaṃ karoti to degrade); passim.

*\ …

adhering, infatuation Pts.i.157; Dhs.1156, Dhs.1236.

fr. oliyati

…(variant reading ovadiyāna, thus also Thag-a.250 explained “maṃ gacchantiṃ avaditvā gamanaṃ nisedhetvā”). Ovassa & ka;

ger. of…

progeny, offspring, generation, beings, men, world (of men), mankind (cp. use of Bibl. Gr. γέννημα in same meaning) DN.ii.55; SN.v.346 SN.v.362 sq.; AN.ii.75 sq.; AN.iv.290; AN.v.232 sq., AN.v.253 sq. …

being born Vism.223.

fr. pa + jan

…at Poussin 256). -yānaka ordinary vehicle Dhp-a.i.391. -sīla natural or proper virtue…

…Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice…

the posture of sitting or squatting or lolling Ja.i.163 (here in explⁿ of tipallattha: pallatthaṃ vuccati sayanaṃ, ubhohi passehi ujukam eva ca go-nisinnaka-vasenā ti tīh’ākārehi pallatth …

Palāsa¹

masculine & neuter

1. the tree Butea frondosa or Judas tree Ja.iii.23 (in Palāsa Jātaka).
2. a leaf; collectively (nt.) foliage, pl. (nt.) leaves SN.ii.178; Ja.i.120 (nt.); Ja.iii …

running away Dhp-a.i.164. See also pālana.

fr. palāy

adjective running away Ja.ii.210 (˚ṃ karoti to put to flight).

fr. palāy

adjective distant, remote, solitary, secluded; only in phrase pantaṃ senāsanaṃ (sayanāsanaṃ) or pantāni senāsanāni “solitary bed & chair” MN.i.17, MN.i.30; AN.i.60; AN.ii.137 AN.iii.103; AN.v.10, AN.v …

drinkable, to be drunk, drinking Ja.i.109 (udakaṃ papīyana-bhāvena papā ti).

fr. pā, ger. pa-pīya

…Dhp-a.i.199 (aggi-p˚-ṭṭhāna fire-place). 3. enjoyment, pleasure (indriyānaṃ) Pv-a.16. See also…

…(so here, probably another form of paricāriyā) Pv.iv.1#2 (= indriyānaṃ pariharaṇā Pv-a.219; gloss -cāraṇā).

passing away, see parinibbāyin 2 b.

abstr. fr. parinibbāyin

one who attains Parinibbāna. Of the 2 meanings registered under parinibbāna we find No. 1 only in a very restricted use when taken in both senses of sa-and an-upādisesa parinibbāna; e.g. at AN.ii.15 …

…inquire Vin.i.47 = Vin.i.224; Vin.ii.125; SN.i.98; AN.v.16; Snp.380, Snp.696 (˚iyāna ger.), Snp.1025; Pp.41; Mil.257, Mil.408; Snp-a.111.

pari…

…only in phrase “indriyānaṃ p.,” i.e. decay of the (mental) faculties in formula defining jarā (old age) at DN.ii.305; MN.i.49;…

going round, walking round; of a ship: sailing round, tour, voyage SN.v.51 (pariyenāya, variant reading pariyādāya) = AN.iv.127 (reads pariyādāya variant reading pariyāya). Reading is doubtful.

fr. p …

1. end, finish, conclusion Ja.i.106 (sacca˚ = desanā˚); Pv-a.9 (desanā and passim), Pv-a.136 (āyūha˚), Pv-a.162 (id.), Pv-a.281 (= anta) Often contracted with ādi beginning & majj …

adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)

fr. parāmāsa

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
2. (adj. ˚)
   1. going through to, en …

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
2. (adj. ˚)
   1. going through to, en …

adjective having one’s refuge or resort (in), being supported, only neg. aparāyinī (f.) without support Ja.iii.386.

fr. parāyana

…Snp-a.283); Pv-a.86.

• -yāna having wings as vehicle, “winggoer,” i.e. a bird Snp.606 (= pattehi yantī ti pattayānā…

belief Ja.v.402.

fr. pattiyāyati

…Ja.i.150 (miga-gaṇaṃ uyyānaṃ) Ja.i.291; Ja.vi.179; Vism.39; Pv-a.38, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.61 (gehaṃ), Pv-a.141 (id.); Dhp-a.i.397. 2. to…

…pañcavaggiyānaṃ seṭṭho, pañcahi vā saddhādīhi indriyehi sīlādīhi vā dhamma-khandhehi ativisiṭṭhehi cakkhūhi…

to look forward to, to expect Snp.697 (paṭikkhaṃ sic ppr. = āgamayanā Snp-a.490).

paṭi + īks

1. a sort of remedy, purgative DN.i.12 osadhīnaṃ p. explained at DN-a.i.98 as “khārâdīni datvā tad-anurūpo khaṇe gate tesaṃ apanayanaṃ.” Cp Dial. 26.
2. binding, obligatory Ja.v.25 (sangaraṃ p a b …

(& ˚āṇa, e.g. SN.v.320) neuter retirement for the purpose of meditation, solitude, privacy, seclusion DN.iii.252; MN.i.526; SN.i.77; SN.iii.15; SN.iv.80, SN.iv.144; SN.v.12 SN.v.398, SN.v.414; AN.ii.5 …

in yāna˚ at Vism.328 is doubtful. It might be read as yāna-kaḷopi (on account of combination with kumbhimukha), or (preferably) as putoḷi…

1. a flat piece of wood, a slab, board, plank Ja.i.451 (a writing board school slate); Ja.v.155 (akkhassa ph. axle board); Ja.vi.281 (dice-board). pidhāna˚; covering board Vb-a.244 Vism.261; *sopā …

Err:510

love, fondness for (loc.) SN.i.210.

fr. piyāyati

1. a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …

…BSk. pūrvāpareṇa vyākhyānaṃ karoti “explained in due order” Avs.ii.20 2 ˚rattaṃ “as in the former, so in the foll. night, i.e….

an ordinary, average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd. 49, 50) a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary man MN.i.1, MN.i.7, MN.i.135, MN.i.239, MN.i.323; MN.iii. …

(& pālanā?) moving running, keeping going, living, in phrase vutti pālana yapana etc. at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149 Dhs-a.167; also in defⁿ of bhuñjati¹ as “pālan’ ajjhohāresu” by …

adj. nt.

1. (adj.) evil, bad, wicked, sinful AN.ii.222 sq. (and compar. pāpatara); Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN …

adjective bad, wicked, wretched, sinful Vin.i.8; SN.i.149, SN.i.207; SN.v.418 (p. akusala citta); Snp.127 Snp.215, Snp.664; Dhp.66, Dhp.78, Dhp.211, Dhp.242; Ja.i.128; Pv.ii.7#16 (= lāmaka C.); Pv.ii. …

the highest (farthest) point, final aim, chief object, ideal; title of the last Vagga of the Sutta Nipāta AN.iii.401; Snp.1130; Cnd.438; Snp-a.163, Snp-a.370 Snp-a.604.

late Sk. pārāyaṇa, the metr …

night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …

…by the king Mil.252.

• -uyyāna royal garden or pleasure ground Ja.iii.143; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.2
• -orodhā a lady from the…

…by the king Mil.252.

• -uyyāna royal garden or pleasure ground Ja.iii.143; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.2
• -orodhā a lady from the…

1. sound, noise DN.i.79, DN.i.152; DN.iii.102 sq., DN.iii.146, DN.iii.234 DN.iii.244 sq., DN.iii.269, DN.iii.281; MN.iii.56, MN.iii.267; AN.iii.30 sq.; AN.iv.91, AN.iv.248; Ja.i.3 (ten sounds); Snp. …

repetition, rehearsal study DN.iii.241; Vin.i.133; Vin.ii.194; AN.iv.136; SN.v.121; Ja.i.116, Ja.i.436; Ja.ii.48; Mil.12, Kp-a.24; Vb-a.250 sq. -ṃ karoti to study DN.iii.241; AN.iii.22; Ja.v.54. …

stolidity Dhs.1156, Dhs.1236.

1. calm, quietude of heart MN.i.33; AN.i.61, AN.i.95; AN.ii.140; AN.iii.86 sq. (ceto˚), AN.iii.116 sq., AN.iii.449; AN.iv.360; AN.v.99; DN.iii.54, DN.iii.213, DN.iii.273; Dhp-a.ii.177; SN.iv.362; Dhs …

…samaye DN-a.i.291; ariyānaṃ samaye Mil.229. 7. end, conclusion, annihilation Snp.876; -vimutta finally emancipated AN.iii.173; AN.v.336…

the same as sambodha, the highest enlightenment DN.i.156; DN.ii.155; Dhp.89 = SN.v.29; Snp.478; SN.i.68, SN.i.181; AN.ii.14; Iti.28, Iti.42, Iti.117; Snp-a.73 See also sammā˚. …

1. crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …

1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
   ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

connection, friendliness, intimacy SN.i.87; AN.iii.422 (pāpa˚ & kalyāṇa˚); AN.iv.283 sq.; AN.v.24, AN.v.199; Dhs.1326; Pp.20, Pp.24; Dhs-a.394. Cp anu˚ Vin.ii.88.

fr. last

making fragrant Vv-a.344.

fr. last

intimate relation, great fondness Ja.iii.492.

saṃ + piyāyanā

adverb “with the same steps,” i.e. without interruption, constant successive (cp. Lat stante pede & Sk. adv.; sapadi at once).

1. lit. (perhaps a later use) of a bird at Ja.v.35 …

1. lying down, sleeping Vism.26; Pv-a.80 (mañca˚).
2. bed, couch Vin.i.57, Vin.i.72; Vin.ii.123; DN.i.5, DN.i.7; AN.i.132; Ja.ii.88; Ja.v.110 (˚ṃ attharāpeti to spread out a bed); Mil.243, Mil.348; M …

…sayāna (med.) DN.i.90; DN.ii.292; MN.i.57; Iti.117; Snp.1145; & semāna DN.ii.24; MN.i.88;…

is ppr. of sayati lying down (e.g. AN.ii.13 sq.): see seti.

kalyāṇa˚, pāpa˚, united with, MN.ii.222, MN.ii.227.

adj.

…is called DN-a.i.41 (uyyānaṃ Ambalaṭṭhikā t’eva s. g.). saṅkhaṃ na upeti (nopeti) cannot be called by a name, does not count…

…& Saṅkhyāna (nt.) calculation, counting DN.i.11; MN.i.85; DN-a.i.95 Dhtp.613 (khy).

fr. saṃ + khyā, cp….

ordinal number sixty DN.i.45; DN.ii.261; Snp.538; Dhp-a.iii.412 (ekūna˚). It is found mostly in the same application as cha (group-number) e.g. at Ja.i.64 (˚turiya-sahassāni); Vv- …

Sena¹

lying, sleeping; couch, bed Ja.v.96 (= sayana).

= sayana

Sena²

a hawk Ja.i.273; Ja.ii.51, Ja.ii.60; Dhp-a.ii.267.

Sk. śyena

sleeping and sitting, bed & chair, dwelling, lodging Vin.i.196, Vin.i.294, Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.146 Vin.ii.150 (˚parikkhāra-dussa); Vin.iii.88 etc.; DN.ii.77; AN.i.60; Iti.103, Iti.109; DN-a.i.208; Ja. …

…sayāna (med.) DN.i.90; DN.ii.292; MN.i.57; Iti.117; Snp.1145; & semāna DN.ii.24; MN.i.88;…

set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule

1. in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …

Sirī (siri)

feminine

1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

Sirī (siri)

feminine

1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

to sniff, to get scent of SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; DN-a.i.38. Cp. upa˚.

siṅgh, given as “ghāyana” at Dhtp.34

the flame of fire, later in sense of “burning grief” grief, sorrow, mourning; defined as “socanā socitattaṃ anto-soko… cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ” at Pts.i.38 = Mnd.128 = Cnd.694; shorter as “ñāt …

stairs, staircase Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.152; DN.ii.178; Ja.i.330, Ja.i.348; Ja.iv.265; Vism.10; Vv-a.188; Pv-a.156, Pv-a.275; Vv.78#5; dhura-sopāna the highest step of a staircase (? Ja.i.330.

• *- …

blessing, well-fare Snp.258; AN.iv.271, AN.iv.285; Ja.v.29 (where the metre requires sotthayanaṃ, as at Ja.iv.75); Ja.vi.139.

cp. Sk. svastyayana

…ease Dhs.984 Dhs-a.346

• -yānaka an easy-going cart Dhp-a.325
• -vinicchaya discernment of happiness MN.iii.230 sq.
• -vipāka…

appropriating, accepting Mil.95.

fr. sādiyati

sweet result (of good words) kalyāṇakamma, Com.) Ja.vi.235, Ja.vi.237. Is it misspelling for sādhava (fr sādhu)?

Sāyana¹

neuter tasting, taste Dhtp.229.

fr. sāyati

Sāyana²

the Nāga tree (cp. nāga 3) Ja.vi.535 (vāraṇā sā yanā = nāgarukkhā, C., ibid. 535, var. read. vāyana) Kern,

Toevoe …

1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

tamo darkness (syn. andhakāra, opp. joti), lit. as well as fig. (mental darkness = ignorance or state of doubt); one of the dark states of life & rebirth; adj. living in one of the d …

…tasā, sataṇhānaṃ sabhayānañ c’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; also at Cnd.479: tasa ti yesaṃ tasitā (tasiṇā? taṇhā appahīnā, etc., & ye…

bare, esp. hard, stony ground Pv.iv.7#5 (= kharakaṭhāna bhūmippadesa Pv-a.265).

• -sāyikā (f.) the act of lying on the bare ground (as a penance) [BSk. sthaṇḍila-śāyikā] SN.iv.118; Dhp.141

(= D …

…Vism.469; Sdhp.459.

Sk. styāna; orig. pp. of styāyate to become hard, to congeal; stei̯ā (cp. also thira) = Gr. στέας grease, tale;…

thīyitatta (nt.) = thīna, in exegesis at Cnd.290≈(see thīna) Vb.352.

abstr. formations from thīna

Ti

adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.

cp. Sk. iti

Ti˚

base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).

*-[kaṭuka](/d …

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

greed, desire; (adj.) greedy. Epithet of a pāpabhikkhu AN.v.149 (Com. tintiṇaṃ vuccati taṇhā, tāya samannāgato āsankābahulo vā); Vb.351 (tintiṇaṃ tintiṇāyanā, etc. = loluppaṃ). Tintinati & Tintinayati;

…kaṭukā ved. MN.i.74; bhayānaka ekantatippa Niraya Pv.iv.1#9 (= tikhiṇadukkha˚ Pv-a.221); nerayikā sattā dukkhā t. kaṭukā ved˚…

˚- adverb high (lit. & fig.), raised, in foll. compounds.

• -kaṇerukā a tall female elephant MN.i.178.
• -kāḷārikā id. MN.i.178 (variant reading ˚kaḷārikā to be preferred).
• *-[kula](/define …

…uddayaṃ patthayāna = ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ulār vipāka), Pv-a.273…

going up, rise DN-a.i.95.

fr. ud + i

puffing, blowing or swelling up Ja.iv.37.

fr. uddhumāyati

…in expl^n. of uddiyāna [Sk udīcīna?]. See udicca & cp. Morris in; J.P.T.S. 1889 202, and last not least Lüders…

explanation, reasoning, argument Vism.27 (for ukkācanā). Uddiyati, Uddiyana

fr. ud + dīpeti

Udrīyana & Uddīyana

neuter breaking or splitting open, bursting Ja.i.72; Dhp-a.ii.7 (˚sadda), Dhp-a.ii.100 (paṭhavī-uddīyana-sadda; vv.ll. uddri˚, udri˚).

fr. udrīyati

Uddīyati, Uddīyana

ete. see udrī˚.

Udrīyati & Uddīyati

to burst, split open, break, fall to pieces Vin.i.148 (vihāro udriyati); Vin.ii.174 (id); Vin.iv.254 (i); DN.i.96 (˚īyissati bhijjhissati DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.11 …

Uddīyati, Uddīyana

ete. see udrī˚.

Udrīyana & Uddīyana

neuter breaking or splitting open, bursting Ja.i.72; Dhp-a.ii.7 (˚sadda), Dhp-a.ii.100 (paṭhavī-uddīyana-sadda; vv.ll. uddri˚, udri˚).

fr. udrīyati

Udrīyati & Uddīyati

to burst, split open, break, fall to pieces Vin.i.148 (vihāro udriyati); Vin.ii.174 (id); Vin.iv.254 (i); DN.i.96 (˚īyissati bhijjhissati DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.11 …

(˚na) neuter going up, rising; rise (of sun & stars) DN.i.10, DN.i.240; SN.ii.268 (suriy˚); Ja.iv.321 (an˚), Ja.iv.388; Pv.ii.9#41 (suriy˚); DN-a.i.95 (= udayana); Dhp-a.i.165 (aruṇ˚); Dhp-a.ii.6 ( …

exaltation, excellence, superiority (opp. avakkaṃsa) DN.i.54 (ukkaṃs-âvakkaṃsa hāyana-vaḍḍhana DN-a.i.165); MN.i.518; Vism.563 (id.) Vv-a.146 (˚gata excellent), Vv-a.335 (instr. ukkaṃsena par exc …

…AN.ii.53 (candima-suriyānaṃ samaṇa-brāhmaṇānaṃ), AN.ii.67; AN.iii.16 (jātarūpassa, cittassa), AN.iii.386 sq.; AN.iv.177…

tt. for the minor premiss, subsumption (see Kvu trsl. 11; Mil.154; Ne.63; Dhs-a.329 (so read with variant reading for ˚najana).

fr. upa + ni; cp. naya & nayana

meditation, reflection, consideration only in two phrases: ārammaṇa˚ & lakkhaṇa˚ with ref. to jhāna Ja.v.251; Dhp-a.i.230; Dhp-a.iii.276; Vv-a.38, Vv-a.213. Cp. nijjhāyana. …

meditation, reflection Mil.127; Vism.418.

for ˚nijjhāna

? “a robe worn over the left shoulder” (Hardy, Index to ed.) Vv-a.166 (variant reading upavasavya).

?

(a girl) who likes to be always near (her mother), a pet, darling, fondling Ja.vi.64 (= mātaraṃ upagantvā sayanika C.).

Sk. upa + either śayanika of śayana, or sayaniya of śī

…generally in phrase ariyānaṃ u insulting the gentle Vin.iii.5; AN.i.256; AN.iii.19; AN.iv.178 AN.v.68; Iti.58, Iti.99
■ an˚;…

nearing, approach, arrival DN.i.10; DN-a.i.94.

fr. upa + yā, cp. BSk. upayāna Jtm.31#63

crab Ja.vi.530.

fr. upayāna

…Snp-a.409, & upādiyāna (˚ādiyāno) Snp.470; Dhp.20. ger. upādāya in lit. meaning “taking up” Ja.i.30;…

going to (in special sense), enterprise, offering, tribute, present Ja.v.347; Ja.vi.327; Mil.155, Mil.171, Mil.241; Sdhp.616, Sdhp.619.

fr. upa + i, cp. upāya

to draw on to oneself, to be friendly SN.iii.89 (variant reading ussi˚) AN.ii.214 sq. (opp. paṭisseneti); Pts.ii.167 (ussi˚); Kv.i.93 (reading ussineti + visineti). See also paṭiseneti.

denom. fr. u …

Usuyyitatta (nt.) are exegetical abstr. formations of usuyyā (q.v.). Dhs.1121; Pp.19. Usuyya & Usuya

…Ja.v.204 (ger. uttariyāna = avattharitvā C.)
pp otiṇṇa (q.v.)

caus uttareti (q.v.). Uttari (-) &…

…ground Ja.i.58; Vv.64#19; Pv.ii.12#9; DN-a.i.235.

Sk. udyāna, fr. ud + yā

adjective full of pleasure gardens Pv.iii.3#6.

fr. uyyāna

burning up, conflagration Pp.13 (˚velā = jhāyana-kālo Pp-a.187) Kp-a.181 (T. uḍḍahanavelā, variant reading preferable uḍḍayh˚).

fr. uḍḍayhati, see uddahati

1. rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …

(belonging to) the rainy season Vin.iv.286; AN.iv.138; Ja.ii.445 Ja.v.177.

gen. pl. formation fr. vassa, like gimhāna fr. gimha (q.v.). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. sees in it a contraction of varṣāy …

Vaya¹ & vayo

neuter age, especially young age, prime, youth; meaning “old age” when characterized as such or contrasted to youth (the ord. term for old age being jarā). …

…Vin.iv.339 (enumerated under yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd….

…Vin.iv.339 (enumerated under yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd….

adjective

1. increasing, augmenting, fostering; increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a …

…Ja.vi.21, Ja.vi.328, Ja.vi.490, Ja.vi.492. As vessāyana at Snp.455 (where vesiyāna is required). Vesi & Vesiya

= vessa, with ˚na as in…

shining forth, brightening Vv-a.148.

fr. vibhāti

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

bringing forth, birth, delivery AN.i.78; Ja.iii.342; Ja.vi.333; Vism.500; Vb-a.97.

fr. vijāyati

melting, dissolution Sdhp.201. Viliva & Viliva;

fr. vilīyati

1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

1. removing, removal Mil.318 (pipāsā˚); Pv-a.39 (soka˚).
2. instruction, discipline setting an example Ja.v.457 (conversion); Mil.220.

fr. vi + nī

inward vision, insight, intuition, introspection DN.iii.213, DN.iii.273; SN.iv.195, SN.iv.360; SN.v.52 (samatha +) AN.i.61 (id.), AN.i.95; AN.ii.140, AN.ii.157 (samatha +); AN.iv.360; AN.v.99, AN.v. …

word, saying, speech; also as adj. (-˚) vaca speaking, of such a speech (e.g. duṭṭha˚ Pv.i.3#2, so to be read for dukkha˚)
■ DN.iii.69 sq., DN.iii.96 sq., DN.iii.171 sq. SN.iv.132 …

˚- speech, voice, talk; only in cpd. -karaṇa talk, speaking conversation, as kālyāṇa-vāk-karaṇa good speech AN.ii.97; AN.iii.195, AN.iii.261; AN.iv.296 sq.; AN.iv.328; AN.v.155; abstr -ta A …

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

blowing Vb-a.71 (upari˚vāta).

fr. vā, vāyati²

Vīta¹

adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:

• -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …

Yāpana & yapana

(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combⁿ respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …

…and of anna, pāna, vattha yāna, mālā, gandhā, vilepana, seyya, avasatha, padīpeyya Cp. Mnd.373

The term…

1. to yoke, harness, tie, bind Pv.ii.9#36 (vāhana, the draught-bullock); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.40 (yojayi aor.; variant reading for yojāpayi); Pv-a.74 (sindhave).
2. to furnish (with), combine, unite, mix, …

…Ja.iv.358 = Ja.vi.127 (˚ṃ yānaṃ and ˚ṃ dhanaṃ, alluding to MN.i.365–MN.i.366), with explⁿ Ja.iv.358: “yaṃ parena…

…the shape of the teeth). Yanika & Yaniya;

fr. yāna

…in vipassanā˚ & samatha˚ at Vism.588.

fr. yāna

…SN.v.259; AN.v.342; Ja.ii.61; Mil.198. Explained at Pts.i.172, cp. Pts.ii.122, 130.

yāna + kata, with i for a in compound with kṛ;…

…is simply “yānena gacchanto viya.”

fr. yāna

…in vipassanā˚ & samatha˚ at Vism.588.

fr. yāna

Yāpana & yapana

(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combⁿ respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …

…or locomotion: in -yāna sedan-chair, palanquin Abhp. 373. 2. (fig.) concerning the preservation of life, vital, in -rogin one who…

…saṃhariyati.“ Cp. yāna as ending
pp yāta. Caus. yapeti & yāpeti; (q.v.). See also anupari˚,…

…DN.i.50; similarly: y. yānassa bh. as far as the carriage-road DN.i.89, DN.i.106, DN.i.108; y. ñāṇassa bh Ne.25.

fr. yāva, as…

…going, going on to; in yāna-yāyinī (f.) Thig.389 (maggaṭṭhangika˚ having ascended the carriage of the 8-fold Path; explained by…

1. method, truth, system, later = logic: ˚gantha book on logic Dāvs iii.41.
2. fitness right manner, propriety, right conduct, often applied to the “right path” (ariyamagga = ariyañāya Vin.i.10) DN. …

1. (m.) starting-point, beginning Snp.358 (acc. ādiṃ = kāraṇaṃ Snp-a.351); Dhp.375 (nom. ādi); Mil.10 (ādimhi); Ja.vi.567 (abl. ādito from the beginning). For use as nt. see below 2 b.
2. (adj & adv …

in an˚; the fact of not taking up or heeding Snp-a.516.

abstr. formation ādiyana (fr. ādiya ger. of ādiyati) + ta

…loc.) Pv.ii.9#2 (yakkhaṃ yānaṃ āropayitvāna); Pv-a.62 (sarīraṃ citakaṃ ā.), Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍaṃ sakaṭesu ā.). 3. to put on,…

…Snp-a.365 however reads āsayāna), Snp.1090; Thag.528; Ja.iv.18 (= āsiṃsanto C.), Ja.iv.381; Ja.v.391 (= āsiṃsanto C.). See anāsasāna…

to wish, desire, hope, intend Ja.iv.291 (grd. āsāyana, gloss esamāna). See āsaya.

ā + śī; lit. “lie on”, cp. Ger. anliegen & Sk. āśaya = Ger. Angelegenheit

…it to i and understood it to be the same as āyāna.

?

1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …

coming, arrival: see āyanā.

fr. ā + yā to go

to fly; only in simile “seyyathā pakkhī sakuṇo yena yen’ eva ḍeti…” DN.i.71 = MN.i.180, MN.i.269 = AN.ii.209 Pp.58; Ja.v.417. Cp. dayati & dīyati, also uḍḍeti.

Sk. *ḍayate = dīyati; ḍayana flying. T …

…sq. (ṭh. caranto nisinna sayāna); Ja.i.167; Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.53
■ with ger.: nahātvā ṭh. & nivāsetvā ṭh. (after bathing & dressing)…