…misdeed (usually avarice) They may be raised in this existence by means of the dakkhiṇā (sacrificial gift) to a higher…

…the elysium in Homer’s Odyssey, e.g. iv.563 sq.: ̓σἐς ̓*Ηλύσιον πεδίον κα ̓σἐς ̓*Ηλύσιον πεδίον και…

…(opp. dosina r. -meyya a sort of bird Ja.vi.539; -loṇa black (dark) salt Vin.i.202 (Bdhgh. pakati-loṇa, natural…

…(opp. dosina r. -meyya a sort of bird Ja.vi.539; -loṇa black (dark) salt Vin.i.202 (Bdhgh. pakati-loṇa, natural…

…Pv-a.98 (+ niyama).

fr. yam

Yama²

the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. See details in Dicty. of Names. In compounds often in…

…of, or are inhabited by yakkhas DN.ii.147 (ākiṇṇa-yakkha full of y.; thus Āḷakamandā may here mean all kinds of supra-mundane…

…AN.ii.93 (āsavānaṃ khayāya y. karaṇīya); Mil.35. yogaṃ āpajjati to show (earnest) endeavour, to be active SN.iii.11 sq.; Vb.356…

…(parassa dāraṃ nâtikkameyya), Snp.818 (paresaṃ cp. Mnd.150); Dhp.160 (ko paro who else), Dhp.257 (pare others); Pv.ii.9#19 (parassa…

…or in sensing (viññeyya). The formulas vary, but are in essence the same all through, e.g. kāya-viññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā DN.i.245;…

…see below). Pl. ñātayo (Pv.i.4#3; Kp-a.209 Kp-a.214) and ñātī (MN.ii.73; Kp-a.210, Kp-a.213 ; acc. also ñātī Pv.i.6#7); Snp.141;…

…(-vasena) by way of former practice, from habit Snp-a.413.

• -āpara 1 what precedes and what follows, what comes first and…

…a baby), Ja.v.209 (eaten by a y.); Ja.vi.336 (desirous of eating a child) Vism.121 (singing), Vism.382 (four: Piyankara-mātā, Uttaramātā…

…murder, theft, impurity, lying, intemperance (the 5 sīlas) cp. Dhs trsl. 267. -indriyāni 5 faculties, viz. saddhā, viriya, sati,…

…emphatic: really, truly, surely. (Gr. δή) 2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect. 3. narrative (with aor.):…

…emphatic: really, truly, surely. (Gr. δή) 2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect. 3. narrative (with aor.):…

…(dark & light) is occupied by Yama, the god of the Dead (see Yama & below 1 c). Always implying also a kinship and continuity of life with…

…sq.; AN.iii.67; Ja.ii.59 Yama˚; the realm of Yama or the Dead Pv.ii.8#2 (= petaloka Pv-a.107).

2. reach, sphere (of the senses) range,…

…is the first syllable of peyyāla so la is the last and is used in the same sense; the variance is according to predilection of…

…looking upon the Serene Snp.809;

• -ppatta having attained tranquillity (= abhayappatta, vesārajjappatta) MN.i.72 =…

…Ja.i.506;

• -kāya of calmed body Dhp.378; Dhp-a.iv.114.
• -dhamma peaceful condition, quietude…

…or with cuphonic consonant y: nayidaṃ (Iti.29, Ja.iv.3), nayidha (Iti.36, Iti.37) nayimaṃ (Iti.15) etc. As double negation implying emphatic…

…Pv-a.11 etc
grd deyya Mvu.vii.31. BSk. deya
■ Other der. fr. base 2 are dayati & dayā (q.v.).

3. Base…

…anāhāro nibbāyeyya*, as a fire would go out, bereft of food because the former supply being finished no additional supply is…

…(fig.)

1. quite, completely very much, κα ̓τ εςοξήν: ˚ādāna consummation, ˚āpanna gone completely into, ˚odāta very pure,…

adjective being in unity, harmonious MN.ii.239; DN.iii.172; AN.ii.240; AN.v.74 sq.; plur. = all unitedly, in common Vin.i.105; Ja.vi.273#2. AN.i.70 =…

…a lump, usually a mass of flesh Ja.iii.223 = Dhp-a.iv.67 (pesi = maṃsapesi C.). Thus maṃsapesi, muscle…

…friendliness & see in it a syn. of metta. Thus Dhammapāla at Pv-a.230 explains it as “mettā-vihārin”, & in this meaning it is found freq….

…a lump, usually a mass of flesh Ja.iii.223 = Dhp-a.iv.67 (pesi = maṃsapesi C.). Thus maṃsapesi, muscle…

…as “the towngate’s sallyport” by Neumann as “Gestöck” (fastening, enclosure) āṇi-gaṇṭhik’āhato ayopatto at Vism.108;…

…gone out, or passed away without any remaining cause of rebirth anywhere completely extinct, finally released (fr. rebirth & trans migration),…

belonging to a peak, in cpd. -pabbata “peak-mountain,” Npl. Vism.127 (write as K˚), Vism.292.

fr. kūṭa²

state or condition of a Peta Thag.1128.

abstr. fr. peta

pea MN.i.245; Ja.v.405 (= aparaṇṇajā ti 406); Ja.vi.537; hareṇuka-yūsa pea-soup MN.i.245 (one of the 4 kinds of soup).

cp. Sk. hareṇukā

…fortune-telling or sorcery by means of snakes DN.i.9 (= sappa-daṭṭhatikicchana-vijjā c’ eva sapp’ avhāyana-vijjā ea “the art of…

…-kīḷana playing with excrements Vism.531.

• -kūpa a privy (cp. karīsa) MN.i.74; Snp.279; Pv.ii.3#16; Pp.36;…

… ■ adv. -ṃ inwardly personally (in contrast-pair ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā; see also cpd. ˚bahiddhā) AN.i.284; AN.ii.171;…

(-˚) adjective belonging to a birth or rebirth; in peta˚ born as a Peta Pv-a.119
■ Cp upapātika.

fr. upapatti

…(āraddha āsavānaṃ khayāya); Pp.25; Vism.30, Vism.132, Vism.599; Pp-a.31. Opp ayoniso disorderly improperly Pp.21;…

…(with Pot. tiṭṭheyya ‣See below 3 Commentary explanation by yattakaṁ kālaṁ)
■ The form yāvade (for yāvad eva) also…

…to satakkaku: megho thanayaṃ vijjumālā satakkaku. Com. explⁿ sikhara, kūṭa) AN.iii.34 (= AN-a.620 ~kūṭa). Cp. satakkaku…

adjective free from trouble or sorrow, peaceful Thag.1008.

an + āyāsa

adjective extremely peaceful Sdhp.496.

ati + santa¹

…Himālayas): Dāvs iv.30.

cp. Sk. kanaka; Gr. κν ̈ηκος yellow; Ags. hunig = E. honey. See also kañcana

adjective finding one’s peace in (c. loc.), trusting in having faith in, believing in, devoted to (loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.27 …

adjective one who enjoys security or peace SN.iii.13; Snp.145 (= abhaya Kp-a.244); Dhp.258.

allayment, refreshment, cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933…

adj. nt. without fight or harm, peace Sdhp.579.

vi + raṇa

adjective breaking; a disturber of peace, breedbate Ja.ii.173 Ja.iii.168; Ja.v.245; Ja.vi.437.

fr. paribheda in sense of paribhindati

to render calm, appease, make peaceful, reconcile, gladden, incline one’s heart (cittaṃ) towards (loc.) DN.i.110, DN.i.139; SN.i.149; AN.v.71; Pv.ii.9#42 (cittaṃ); Mil.210; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.123 (khamāp …

(śama-) living in peace MN.i.289.

trouble, sorrow, only neg. an˚; (adj.) peaceful, free from trouble AN.iv.98; Thag.1008.

cp. Sk. āyāsa, etym.?

tranquillity, peace Snp.204; DN.ii.157; AN.ii.24; Dhp.202.

• -kamma act of appeasing (the gods), pacification DN.i.12;…

calmed, composed, tranquil, at peace MN.i.125; SN.i.83, SN.i.162; AN.iii.394; Snp.848, Snp.919, Snp.1087, Snp.1099; Mnd.210, Mnd.352, Mnd.434; Cnd.161; Dhp.201, Dhp.378; Mil.394; Dhp-a.iii.260; Dhp- …

…yūsaṃ vā rasaṃ vā kareyya).

Vedic yūṣan, later Sk. yūṣa; fr. base Idg. *i̯ūs, cp. Lat. jūs soup, Gr. ζύμη yeast, ferment,…

…the realm of the petas (synonymous with petavisaya & petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.ii.2#2; Pv.ii.7#9; Mil.310; Dhp-a.i.102;…

is reading at DN.i.54 for pisāca (so variant reading). Pesi (pesi)

…the bodily eye, one of the 5 kinds of the sense of sight (see cakkhu III) DN.iii.219; Mnd.100, Mnd.354. *…

“the petty descendants of Bhārata” or: load-carrier, porter (?) SN.iv.117 (indignantly applied to apprentices and other low class young men who honour the Mahā-Kaccāna).

fr. bhara

…the realm of the petas (synonymous with petavisaya & petayoni) DN.iii.234; Iti.93; Ja.v.186; Pv.ii.2#2; Pv.ii.7#9; Mil.310; Dhp-a.i.102;…

…ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hades & Tartarus. There are a…

…paṭicchanna “covered only with my hair” Pv.i.10#2
■ kesesu gahetvā to take by the hair (in Niraya) DN.i.234
■ kesaṃ oropeti to…

…attā hi attano gati “everybody is (the maker of) his own future life Dhp.380; esā maccharino gati “this is the fate of the selfish”…

…-āraha a worthy recipient of a dedicatory gift Pv.ii.8#6;

• -odaka water to wash in (orig. water of dedication…

…to a non-human (Peta or Yakkha) Pv.ii.12#20 (kāma); Pv.iv.1#57 (as n.); Pv.iv.3#6 (gandha, of Petas)
■ f. ˚ī Dhp.373 (rati = dibbā rati…